7/23/2019 71 / 88
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1
E
.
T 1 / /. / 4. . 10172 .. (01) 7215852/ 7239786. FAX (01) 7239786
. : 39112 .701.2
12 1998
:O
: ... /. / & 36 115 26
: -
.. 71/88.
: .- 21881.701.2/18-7-1994 A... .- .. 71/1988 ( 32)
1.- - () , .. 71/88 . .. 71/88
.
, , . , .. 71/1988
/, ., , ..
71/88 (12) , 17-2-1989, (1) , 17-3-1988., (.. , .., , ... ...) .
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2
2. 2.1
2.1.1 (), ,.
2.1.2 , .
2.1.3 2 ( ) .
2.1.4 6 ( PILOTIS) () . .
. , . .
2.1.5 , . , , .
, .
2.1.6 2.2.1. 2 .. 71/88 45
, .
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3
2.1.7 . , ( ) .
, , 1.. 71/1988.
2.2 .2.2.1 (.. ) (.. ) (.. 2 ).
2.2.2 .
2.2.3 ( ) .:)
) 1/4
) .. , ...
2.3 (, 2.000 MJ/m2 - 100g/m2 ), . 1.2.31
, .3.3.33.. 1.2.3 1 (, , ...).
7/23/2019 71 / 88
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4
. (.. 2.000 MJ/m2),
.
2.4 , , ,, 2.40 .
2.5 (...) (..
, , ), . 50 1,10 .
2.6 , , , ...
3.
3.1
3.1.1 /
() . 6 3/81/ ( 20), /, . - .
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5
3.1.2/,
() . 6, () 30
3.1.3, /. / , / , , ,
.., , ..
3.1.4 / , 1/455/15-11-1987 ...(....2451/86 632 /26-11-1987) 3/1981 /, 1900 30. , 1200 750 30 , 7.200 .
3.1.5. , (SPRINGLER) , , , (1) . (.. ........) , (1) .
3.1.6 3.6.1 . ..... 2451/1986, (-) . , -
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6
, . , ,
, , . 5.4.1.. ..... 2451/86 6.3 664/2, , FPA 14/1990 ( ) . ,
.
3.1.7 (), , ,, () :
5 3/1981 ,
2.2 4.1 (.....) 2451/86
2.5 7/1981
12.2.2 ... 664
(1) , , ,
. ,.() .
3.1.8. ,
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7
, , , .
3.1.9 , , :
.-, , . 7
3/1981//, 4.1 ... 2451/1986.
.-
, , , ,5 3/1981// .6 , . ,
. .- 3/1981//, ... 2451/86, 664 , . , , .
3.1.10 28 .3.1.11 (..) . , ,
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8
.. 71/88 . , 15 28 ,
.
3.2 3.2.1.. 71/88 , / . / . , /, ,
.
3.3. To : ) (1) , . ) (1) ,
. ) (1) SPRINGLER 1410 C,
, 1410C.
) SPRINGLER. ) .
4. -
4.1 . 2 1 .. 71/88 ,
, .
4.2. 15, , .
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9
, , -
.. 71/1988, , , , : ) , , .. 71/1988. ,
/ , 15.. 71/1988, ,. , 2 5.000 . , 4 11 .. 71/88, (SPRINGLERS) 2.500 . 5.000 . . ) , , , , .
5. (5).
5.1 . 3.1 :
)
)2 - 4 ) 5 - 8 ) 8 PILOTIS .
5.2
./71/88 5
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10
15.. 374/88 .
5.3
. 2.3.1 5
, .. 2.6.1 2.6.2 .5.4 .. 7600/700 .51/1/6-7-1960 /...5.5 27 . 2.4.3.4 (.59//3-2-89) , .5.6
(-) .. 922/1977 ( 315)
27 . , ..., , ..71/88, .. 922/1977, . 3.34.25.71/1988.6. (6)
6.1 .. , , , , BUNGALOWS, , ,
(CAMPINCS) , .
6.2 (CAMPINGS) ( - ), . , .. 71/88 .
. , .
. , ...
. , 8 - 10 .
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11
. ( ...), .
., , .
. , . 998/1979 (289).
) / . . ,
, . - . ) , /(), , , , (2) . / .6.3
(CAMPINGS) ... (5) .& , 2/. 3396/1975 ( 438), . 200/2/6467/1985 ( 718) 1277/1989 ( 199) , , (1) . & (1) , .
6.4 ( - )
, .
6.5 (- ) 3 , .
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12
6.6 (20)
6.
6.7 (20) ,
6 .. 71/88 , . 7600/1960 /...
18 K .. 71/1988 .
6.8 (- )
, , .
6.9 , .
6.10
1.11.2.5.22.. 71/88 .
6.11 , , , , ...
1/4 , .
6.12 , (..
, ...).
6.13 4.3 6, / 50. / , .
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13
6.146 / . , , 3/81/.
6.15 (, , ) , .
6.16 , > 6 .
6.17 (20) , 53092/1987 (557)
. ... , .
7. (7)
7.1 3. 1
, 2. 1, ,
. .. 71/88, .7.2 , 1214.. 71/88 , , 7.. 71/88, ,
, 7, 14 15 .7.3 . 4 7, , . .
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14
7.4
(), () () . 4.47.
7.5 () () . 4.47, .7.6 , , 250 . ().
7.7 , . 1.2.2 1 . 71/88, ,
, :
. ( ).. .. (.. ) ,
. (). ,
, , , . 3.2.2 3 . 71/88 ( )7.8 . 1.2.1. 1 .. 71/88, ,
. 12,
.7.. 71/88, , . , 7
12 .. 71/88, .
7/23/2019 71 / 88
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15
,
7 , 24 12.. 71/88.
8. (8).
8.1 :
) , , , .
) 70 .., .
) .
9. (9).
9.1 . 4.3.9.. 71/88 250 .. 250 .. .9.2.1963/1991(. 138) / . 9
.. 71/1988, 8/1997 ( 725)/.
9.3 1.000 .. 2.500.. (SPRINKLER) . , .
10. (10).10.1 . 1.1 10 . 71/88, , 50 .
10.2 : ) 70 .., .
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16
). ) , .
10.3 . 71/88
( ...) , 50 ( - ) 10. .
10.4 50 . 71/88 , .
7600/1960 / ... . .. 3021/1986(B 847) .
10.5 50 ( , ...) 7600/1960 /...
10.6 . 2.1.1.1 10, ( ). , , .
10.7 200 .. 71/88, . , 10./,
, ...10.8 . 610 (.. ..). . 3/1981/.
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17
11. - .(11)
11.1 - ( - )
.. 5905/1995 (
611). - 11 .. 71/1988.
11.2 : )- , ... 5905/1995 . ,11.71/88,
. ) 6/1996 ( 150). )
11 .. 71/1988,. ) , ... 5905/1995. )
, ...3329/1989 ( 132).
) , ... 7376/1991 (386).
) , ...3/14858/1993 ( 477).
11.3 :
1, 2, 3
:
= *
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18
: = , MJ/m2 = (1)(kgr) , J kgr.
= , kgr. = , m2.
(1) : .
(2) :, :
m = P *V
: m = kgr P = kgr/m3 V =
(V) , . () .
:
1000 m2, 100 . , :
: , :
=17, 56MJ/kgr :
= * ===> = 17,56 MJ/kgr * 100.000 kgr
1.000 m2
===>
= 1756
MJ/m2
2 .
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19
o (1) Kgr MJ
MJoule / Kgr MJoule / Kgr
51.9 15.1
50.3 27.1-34.3
53.0 15.09 29.8 39.3
13.1 39.7
20.5 55.7
30.8 22.3
30.9 28.0
34.5 5.7
() 49.8 40.2
25.9 25.1
31.9 11.6
36.5 9.0 31.4 43.0
31.0 8.4-20.9
43.1 33.4
39.9 47.8
39.8 14.6
17.6 39.1
41.8 46.4
33.2 Diesel 41.4
36.3 46.7
26.4 34.8 41.9 40.6
36.1 50.0
24.9 33.0
31.1 40.6
30.0 43.5
5.4 51.1
41.6 22.1
18.6 23.2
35.6 37.2
20.5 16.7
39.5 16.7
39.5 9.2
48.1 42.5
48.0 16.7-20.9
47.5 141.8
22.1 34.7
39.8 24.4
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20
48.6 32.5
38.9 24.6
39.5 3.1
34.1 38.9
37.2 5.3
50,16 18,57 15,05 49,91
27,60-34,27 16,72
15.09 16,72-20,90
39,30 34,69
39,71 39,8
16,1 17,00
11.4
. N.F.P.A. (National Fire Protection
Assosiation) .
, , . 3. 2 . 4
11 .. 71/1988 , ,
, .
11.5 , , , , , 15 .. 71/1988.
, .
12. (12 ).
12.1 . 4.1.1.4 12 , .
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21
().12.2 - -- - ( ...)
, .. 71/88, , ,7600/1960 /... ,, . , , ,.
12.3 (12 ). .
13. (13).
13.1 13 . 71/88 1, 2 3 .
.. 1224/1981 ( 303) ..465/1970 ( 150). 13 1, 2 3 .
13.2 10 , ,
. ( ..) , .
13.3 .
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22
13.4 (10) ( , o,, ...) : ) . 13.3 ,
, ., , , , .
) . 1 13 .. 71/88
(10) , 13. (10), .
) ,
1/4,
. 1.2.2. 1 .. 71/88 , 13.
13.5 1, 2 3 13 .. 71/1988 ., 1, 2 3, .
, , 3. , 1, 3. , 1
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23
2 15 . 15 ,
. . 4.3.2 4 .. 71/1988, 28 .
13.6 . 960/1979 (194) , 24..455/1976 ( 169) . 379/1980, , , .
. 71/1988 100 ., 21 .. 455/1976 .. 379/1980 .. 316/1986 . , , . , ,
, . .
13.7 .2 . 3.3132 1.000 ., 2.000 .. . 228 .
21.000 . . 3 500 ..
14. - (14).14.1 , . 1.1 1 .71/88,
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24
, , ,, , ... ,- 4, 14
4 . 3.3 19.14.2. 3.2.103 .. 71/88 . 3.2.15 ,
1.14.3 . , (.),
, 14 . 71/88, ... .
14.4 , , :
). 314..71/88, , .
, , , . ) . 5
14.. 71/88, , : ().- 4,50 . ().- 200 . .
().- , .
) 18419 . 701.6/4-6-1997 ... ( ) KNAUF .... , .
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25
,
14 ..71/88.
15.(16 - 22).
15.1 16 .. 71/88 , . , , , (BUNGALOWS) , (CAMPINGS) , .
, , , ..16.71/88 .15.2 . 71/88 . .. , . , 6.
15.3 , . .(12) 18,
(12) 1819.
15.4 . 2 21 2/1979 //(100),
.
15.5 .71/88 20.. 71/88 :) 2/79 // 17-3-88 (.71/88 ).
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26
) 2/79 // 17-3-88.)2/79 //
17-3-88. ) 2/79 //17-3-88.
15.6 , 2/79 / / , . , , .
, .71/88, 2/79 //, , .
15.72/79/ /, , / ....15.8 218.. 71/88 , ,
.
15.9
1() , 1 () . .
15.10. 316 . 71/88,
(, , , , , ..) .
15.11 . 5,6817.71/88 ,:
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27
) 3/81/ /. 3/81//. // (.
...). ), . 3/1981 / /, . 4 3 . . 19
.71/88 10, , . 2.1.1 6
.
15.12 , , .
3 (8) . , (. 2
6).15.13 20 . 71/88 . 11.374/88, , : )30% . )200 . ).
16
.71/88. (.30% 200 . )
6.71/88 .
15.14, .. 374/88, :
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28
) , ... , /, .
).. , . 1 , .. 374/88, , /.
15.15 E
, , . , ..
15.16. 317 .71/88 , . ... 12
.
15.17 19 , 6, . . - .
15.182. 24.1577/1985
, , ,
.3.113.12(19.3.113.12.71/88).
15.19, . 23 2 .1577/85 .
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29
.
15.20 . 71/88 ,
, , , 19/.
15.21, ,
13, 6 ( 19
. 16.4)
16 (15)
16.1 . 71/88 , . , , /, .
/ . 71/88, . (5) , (.. , ..)16.2 , .. ..3021/1986 (. 247). , ,
, :
.
.
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30
, 1:500 1:1000 .
16.3
..71/88 .. 374/88,,, (). / . / , / / ,
. 2 15.. 71/88.
. 4.1.1 4.3.1 4 .. 71/88, .. 374/1988,
, . , , , , , . , , .:
)
) )
) , , (SPRINGLERS), ,(CO2) ... ) , . (, , , , ..).
16.4 . 3 15 .. 71/88 / / ...
... (9. 1512/85), /
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31
/ ( ) ...
16.5 . 1.2.2
/, , , .16.6 24 .. 71/88 . . 374/88 (168) (1). ..374/1988 , 6 .. 71/1988.
, , , .. 71/1988, .. 71/1988, ., , .. 71/1988.16.7 ,
, .. 71/1988 : ) .. , , .. ()
, 15.. 71/88, , .. )
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) , .. .
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32
) , .
, . 1599/1986 , .. .
, .. ,
.
16.8 ... .
16.9 .. 15.. 71/1988, , , .
16.10 ,, 3/1981.
16.11 , .. , . 3 16 .1599/1986,
.
17. . 20003 .700.2/8-5-1981,27591 .701.2/28-7-1986, 7894 .701.4/28-2-1994 21881 .701.2/18-7-1994, , .
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18. .
/ ...kodiko-71
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