Zakon o radu(Slubeni glasnik RS, br. 24/2005, 61/2005 i 54/2009) I OSNOVN O!R!"1. Predmetlan 1#ra$a, %ba$e&e i %'g%$%rn%s(i i& ra'n%g %'n%sa, %'n%sn% )% %sn%$u ra'a, ure*u+u se %$i, &ak%n%, i )%sebni, &ak%n%,, u skla'u sa ra(i-ik%$ani, ,e*unar%'ni, k%n$en.i+a,a.#ra$a, %ba$e&e i %'g%$%rn%s(i i& ra'n%g %'n%sa ure*u+u se i k%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%, i ug%$%r%, % ra'u, a )ra$ilnik%, % ra'u, %'n%sn% ug%$%r%, % ra'u / sa,% ka'a +e (% %$i, &ak%n%, %'re*en%.lan 2O're'be %$%g &ak%na )ri,en+u+u se na &a)%slene k%+i ra'e na (eri(%ri+i Re)ublike Srbi+e, k%' '%,a0eg ili s(ran%g )ra$n%g, %'n%sn% -i&i1k%g li.a (u 'al+e, (eks(u2 )%sl%'a$a.), ka% i na &a)%slene k%+i su u)u0eni na ra' u in%s(rans($% %' s(rane )%sl%'a$.a ak% &ak%n%, ni+e 'ruk1i+e %'re*en%.O're'be %$%g &ak%na )ri,en+u+u se i na &a)%slene u 'ra$ni, %rgani,a, %rgani,a (eri(%ri+alneau(%n%,i+e i l%kalne sa,%u)ra$e i +a$ni, sluba,a, ak% &ak%n%, ni+e 'ruk1i+e %'re*en%.O're'be %$%g &ak%na )ri,en+u+u se na &a)%slene s(rane 'ra$l+ane i li.a be& 'ra$l+ans($a k%+i ra'e k%' )%sl%'a$.a na (eri(%ri+i Re)ublike Srbi+e, ak% &ak%n%, ni+e 'ruk1i+e %'re*en%.lan 33%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%, k%' )%sl%'a$.a, u skla'u sa &ak%n%,, ure*u+u se )ra$a, %ba$e&e i %'g%$%rn%s(i i& ra'n%g %'n%sa i ,e*us%bni %'n%si u1esnika k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra.#ra$ilnik%, % ra'u, %'n%sn% ug%$%r%, % ra'u, u skla'u sa &ak%n%,, ure*u+u se )ra$a, %ba$e&e i %'g%$%rn%s(i i& ra'n%g %'n%sa21) ak% k%' )%sl%'a$.a ni+e %sn%$an sin'ika( ili ni+e'an sin'ika( ne is)un+a$a usl%$e re)re&en(a(i$n%s(i ili ni+e &akl+u1en s)%ra&u, % u'rui$an+u u skla'u sa %$i, &ak%n%,42) ak% ni+e'an u1esnik k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra ne )%krene ini.i+a(i$u &a )%1e(ak )reg%$%ra ra'i &akl+u1i$an+a k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra45) ak% u1esni.i k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra ne )%s(ignu saglasn%s( &a &akl+u1i$an+e k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra u r%ku %' 60 'ana %' 'ana &a)%1in+an+a )reg%$%ra44) ak% sin'ika(, u r%ku %' 15 'ana %' 'ana '%s(a$l+an+a )%&i$a &a )%1e(ak )reg%$%ra &a &akl+u1i$an+e k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra, ne )ri6$a(i ini.i+a(i$u )%sl%'a$.a.7 slu1a+u i& s(a$a 2. (a1ka 5) %$%g 1lana u1esni.i k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra 'uni su 'a nas(a$e )reg%$%re u '%br%+ $%l+i.#ra$ilnik % ra'u '%n%si u)ra$ni %'b%r, a k%' )%sl%'a$.a k%' k%ga ni+e %bra&%$an u)ra$ni %'b%r/ 'irek(%r, %'n%sn% li.e k%+e $%'i )%sl%$e u )ra$n%, li.u u skla'u sa &ak%n%, (u 'al+e, (eks(u2 'irek(%r). 3%' )%sl%'a$.a k%+i ne,a s$%+s($% )ra$n%g li.a )ra$ilnik % ra'u '%n%si )%sl%'a$a. ili li.e k%+e %n %$las(i (u 'al+e, (eks(u2 )re'u&e(nik).#ra$ilnik % ra'u )res(a+e 'a $ai 'an%, s(u)an+a na snagu k%lek(i$n%g ug%$%ra i& s(a$a 1. %$%g1lana.lan 4O)8(i i )%seban k%lek(i$ni ug%$%r ,%ra+u bi(i u saglasn%s(i sa &ak%n%,.3%lek(i$ni ug%$%r k%' )%sl%'a$.a, )ra$ilnik % ra'u i ug%$%r % ra'u ,%ra+u bi(i u saglasn%s(i sa &ak%n%,, a k%' )%sl%'a$.a i& 1l. 256. i 259. %$%g &ak%na / i sa %)8(i, i )%sebni, k%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%,.2. Znaenje pojedinih pojmovalan 5:a)%sleni, u s,islu %$%g &ak%na, +es(e -i&i1k% li.e k%+e +e u ra'n%, %'n%su k%' )%sl%'a$.a.#%sl%'a$a., u s,islu %$%g &ak%na, +es(e '%,a0e, %'n%sn% s(ran% )ra$n% ili -i&i1k% li.e k%+e &a)%8l+a$a, %'n%sn% ra'n% angau+e, +e'n% ili $i8e li.a.lan 6Sin'ika(%,, u s,islu %$%g &ak%na, s,a(ra se sa,%s(alna, 'e,%kra(ska i ne&a$isna %rgani&a.i+a &a)%sleni6 u k%+u se %ni '%br%$%l+n% u'ruu+u ra'i &as(u)an+a, )re's(a$l+an+a, una)re*en+a i &a8(i(e s$%+i6 )r%-esi%nalni6, ra'ni6, ek%n%,ski6, s%.i+alni6, kul(urni6 i 'rugi6 )%+e'ina1ni6 i k%lek(i$ni6 in(eresa.lan 77'ruen+e, )%sl%'a$a.a, u s,islu %$%g &ak%na, s,a(ra se sa,%s(alna, 'e,%kra(ska i ne&a$isna %rgani&a.i+a u k%+u )%sl%'a$.i '%br%$%l+n% s(u)a+u ra'i )re's(a$l+an+a, una)re*en+a i &a8(i(e s$%+i6 )%sl%$ni6 in(eresa, u skla'u sa &ak%n%,.3. Meuo!ni odno "akona# kolektivno$ u$ovora# pravilnika o radu i u$ovora o radulan %3%lek(i$ni ug%$%r i )ra$ilnik % ra'u (u 'al+e, (eks(u2 %)8(i ak() i ug%$%r % ra'u ne ,%gu 'a sa're %'re'be k%+i,a se &a)%slen%, 'a+u ,an+a )ra$a ili u($r*u+u ne)%$%l+ni+i usl%$i ra'a %' )ra$a i usl%$a k%+i su u($r*eni &ak%n%,.O)8(i, ak(%, i ug%$%r%, % ra'u ,%gu 'a se u($r'e $e0a )ra$a i )%$%l+ni+i usl%$i ra'a %' )ra$a i usl%$a u($r*eni6 &ak%n%,, ka% i 'ruga )ra$a k%+a nisu u($r*ena &ak%n%,, %si, ak% &ak%n%, ni+e 'ruk1i+e %'re*en%.lan &;k% %)8(i ak( i )%+e'ine n+eg%$e %'re'be u($r*u+u ne)%$%l+ni+e usl%$e ra'a %' usl%$a u($r*eni6 &ak%n%,, )ri,en+u+u se %'re'be &ak%na.#%+e'ine %'re'be ug%$%ra % ra'u k%+i,a su u($r*eni ne)%$%l+ni+i usl%$i ra'a %' usl%$a u($r*eni6&ak%n%, i %)8(i, ak(%,, %'n%sn% k%+e se &asni$a+u na ne(a1n%, %ba$e8(en+u %' s(rane )%sl%'a$.a % )%+e'ini, )ra$i,a, %ba$e&a,a i %'g%$%rn%s(i,a &a)%slen%g / ni8(a$e su.lan 1'#%sebni, k%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%, ne ,%gu se u($r'i(i ,an+a )ra$a i ne)%$%l+ni+i usl%$i ra'a &a)%slen%, %' )ra$a i usl%$a u($r*eni6 %)8(i, k%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%, k%+i %ba$e&u+e )%sl%'a$.e k%+i su 1lan%$i u'ruen+a )%sl%'a$a.a k%+e &akl+u1u+e (a+ )%seban k%lek(i$ni ug%$%r.3%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%, k%' )%sl%'a$.a ne ,%gu se u($r'i(i ,an+a )ra$a i ne)%$%l+ni+i usl%$i ra'a&a)%slen%, %' )ra$a i usl%$a u($r*eni6 %)8(i,, %'n%sn% )%sebni, k%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%, k%+i %ba$e&u+e (%g )%sl%'a$.a.lan 11Ni8(a$%s( %'re'aba ug%$%ra % ra'u u($r*u+e se )re' na'leni, su'%,.#ra$% 'a se &a6(e$a u($r*i$an+e ni8(a$%s(i ne &as(are$a.4. (novna prava i o!ave"e1) Prava zaposlenihlan 12:a)%sleni i,a )ra$% na %'g%$ara+u0u &ara'u, be&be'n%s( i &a8(i(u i$%(a i &'ra$l+a na ra'u, &'ra$s($enu &a8(i(u, &a8(i(u li1n%g in(egri(e(a i 'ruga )ra$a u slu1a+u b%les(i, s,an+en+a ili gubi(ka ra'ne s)%s%bn%s(i i s(ar%s(i, ,a(eri+aln% %be&be*en+e &a $re,e )ri$re,ene ne&a)%slen%s(i, ka% i )ra$% na 'ruge %blike &a8(i(e, u skla'u sa &ak%n%, i %)8(i, ak(%,.:a)%slena ena i,a )ra$% na )%sebnu &a8(i(u &a $re,e (ru'n%0e i )%r%*a+a.:a)%sleni i,a )ra$% na )%sebnu &a8(i(u ra'i nege 'e(e(a, u skla'u sa %$i, &ak%n%,.:a)%sleni ,la*i %' 1< g%'ina i$%(a i &a)%sleni in$ali' i,a+u )ra$% na )%sebnu &a8(i(u.lan 13:a)%sleni ne)%sre'n%, %'n%sn% )rek% s$%+i6 )re's(a$nika, i,a+u )ra$% na u'rui$an+e, u1e80e u )reg%$%ri,a &a &akl+u1i$an+e k%lek(i$ni6 ug%$%ra, ,irn% re8a$an+e k%lek(i$ni6 i in'i$i'ualni6 ra'ni6 s)%r%$a, k%nsul(%$an+e, in-%r,isan+e i i&raa$an+e s$%+i6 s(a$%$a % bi(ni, )i(an+i,a u %blas(i ra'a.:a)%sleni, %'n%sn% )re's(a$nik &a)%sleni6, &b%g ak(i$n%s(i i& s(a$a 1. %$%g 1lana ne ,%e bi(i )%&$an na %'g%$%rn%s(, ni(i s(a$l+en u ne)%$%l+ni+i )%l%a+ u )%gle'u usl%$a ra'a, ak% )%s(u)a uskla'u sa &ak%n%, i k%lek(i$ni, ug%$%r%,.lan 147g%$%r%, % ra'u ili %'luk%, )%sl%'a$.a ,%e se u($r'i(i u1e80e &a)%slen%g u '%bi(i %s($aren%+ u )%sl%$n%+ g%'ini, u skla'u sa &ak%n%, i %)8(i, ak(%,.2) Obaveze zaposlenihlan 15:a)%sleni +e 'uan21) 'a sa$esn% i %'g%$%rn% %ba$l+a )%sl%$e na k%+i,a ra'i42) 'a )%8(u+e %rgani&a.i+u ra'a i )%sl%$an+a k%' )%sl%'a$.a, ka% i usl%$e i )ra$ila )%sl%'a$.a u $e&i sa is)un+a$an+e, ug%$%rni6 i 'rugi6 %ba$e&a i& ra'n%g %'n%sa45) 'a %ba$es(i )%sl%'a$.a % bi(ni, %k%ln%s(i,a k%+e u(i1u ili bi ,%gle 'a u(i1u na %ba$l+an+e )%sl%$a u($r*eni6 ug%$%r%, % ra'u44) 'a %ba$es(i )%sl%'a$.a % s$ak%+ $rs(i )%(en.i+alne %)asn%s(i &a i$%( i &'ra$l+e i nas(anak ,a(eri+alne 8(e(e.3) Obaveze poslodavcalan 16#%sl%'a$a. +e 'uan 'a21) &a)%slen%, &a %ba$l+eni ra' is)la(i &ara'u, u skla'u sa &ak%n%,, %)8(i, ak(%, i ug%$%r%, %ra'u42) &a)%slen%, %be&be'i usl%$e ra'a i %rgani&u+e ra' ra'i be&be'n%s(i i &a8(i(e i$%(a i &'ra$l+a na ra'u, u skla'u sa &ak%n%, i 'rugi, )r%)isi,a45) &a)%slen%, )rui %ba$e8(en+e % usl%$i,a ra'a, %rgani&a.i+i ra'a, )ra$ili,a i& 1lana 15. (a1ka2) %$%g &ak%na i )ra$i,a i %ba$e&a,a k%+e )r%i&la&e i& )r%)isa % ra'u i )r%)isa % be&be'n%s(i i &a8(i(i i$%(a i &'ra$l+a na ra'u44) &a)%slen%, %be&be'i %ba$l+an+e )%sl%$a u($r*eni6 ug%$%r%, % ra'u45) &a(rai ,i8l+en+e sin'ika(a u slu1a+e$i,a u($r*eni, &ak%n%,, a k%' )%sl%'a$.a k%' k%ga ni+e%bra&%$an sin'ika( %' )re's(a$nika k%ga %'re'e &a)%sleni.4) Obaveze poslodavca i zaposlenoglan 17#%sl%'a$a. i &a)%sleni 'uni su 'a se )ri'ra$a+u )ra$a i %ba$e&a u($r*eni6 &ak%n%,, %)8(i, ak(%, i ug%$%r%, % ra'u.5. Za!rana dikrimina)ijelan 1%:abran+ena +e ne)%sre'na i )%sre'na 'iskri,ina.i+a li.a k%+a (rae &a)%slen+e, ka% i &a)%sleni6,s %b&ir%, na )%l, r%*en+e, +e&ik, rasu, b%+u k%e, s(ar%s(, (ru'n%0u, &'ra$s($en% s(an+e, %'n%sn%in$ali'n%s(, na.i%nalnu )ri)a'n%s(, $er%is)%$es(, bra1ni s(a(us, )%r%'i1ne %ba$e&e, seksualn% %)re'el+en+e, )%li(i1k% ili 'rug% u$eren+e, s%.i+aln% )%rekl%, i,%$insk% s(an+e, 1lans($% u )%li(i1ki, %rgani&a.i+a,a, sin'ika(i,a ili nek% 'rug% li1n% s$%+s($%.lan 1&Ne)%sre'na 'iskri,ina.i+a, u s,islu %$%g &ak%na, +es(e s$ak% )%s(u)an+e u&r%k%$an% neki, %'%sn%$a i& 1lana 1