Ykksdxhr % Lo:Ik vkf.k izdkj dR. vEDSHREE THIGALE.pdflkekU; ek.klkP;k eukrhy Hkkoukaph] fopkjkaph]...

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/DR. VEDSHREE VIJAY THIGALE (2630-2641)

JULY-AUG 2016, VOL-4/25 www.srjis.com Page 2630

Ykksdxhr % Lo:Ik vkf.k izdkj

lkS- osnJh fot; fFkxGs] Ph.D.

,e-,-] ,e-,M-] ih,p-Mh-( lg;ksxh izk/;kfidk] izikBd] ejkBh foHkkx izeq[k]

deZohj “kkarkjkeckiw okojs egkfo|ky;] mRreuxj] flMdks] ukf’kd % 8

ejkBh yksdxhr gs vksoh] ins] vk[;kuij xhr] fdaok x|kRed vlk vk’k; vlysyh la{khIr

jpuk Lo:ikps vlrs- fulxZfu;fer Hkko vlY;kewGs R;kr LokHkkfod ukny;heqGs rky fuekZ.k gksrks

vkf.k vo;o lapyu vfLRkRokr ;srs- eukr nkVysy;k Hkkoukaauk xk.ks vkf.k u`R;kP;k :ikus ,d okV

feGrs- ,dnk dk ukn;qDr ‘kCnjpuk LQqjyh dh fryk rkyc/n v’kk laxhrkph fdaok ok|kph lkFk

fnyh tkrs- R;krhy ‘kCngh ex d/kh vFkZokgh gksrkr rj d/kh d/kh R;k ‘kCnkauk vFkZ gh ulrks i.k

y;c/nrslkBh R;kph iqujko`Rrh gksr tkrs-dkgh xhrs dkgh tekrh fuR; usekus Eg.kr vlrkr- yksdxhr

Eg.kts xzkeh.k thou vkf.k laLd`rh rls fjrhfjoktkaps izfrfcac meVfo.kkjk ,d izdkjpk vkjlkp vkgs-

yksdxhrkpk ‘kks/k vksYMsucxZ ;kus rj Hkkjrh; egkdkO;kP;k izkjaHkhP;k voLFksiklwu ?ksryk vkgs-

egkdkO;krhy ikpkaph Hkk‛k.ks gh rj i|e; gksrh- R;kauk tksM.kkjs izlax gs x|kRed vlk;ps vkf.k

dkylkis{k o yksdlkis{k rs cnyr xsysys fnlrkr- czkã.k xzaFkkr]mifu‛knkr] egkHkkjrkr] ckS/n

tkrdkr] tS.k pwf.kZdkr vls x|&i| fefJr Lo:Ik vkkaMj dzkWi

Yksdxhrs gh vd`f=e vlrkr vkf.k laxhrkps :Ik ?ksowu thoukr vkuan fuekZ.k djrkr- xzhe

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

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yksdxhrs gs yksdlkfgR;kpk vkRek-& Jh- uk-jk- ‘ksaMs

yksdleqgkps okM~-e; vfyf[kr vkf.k ekSf[kd ijaijsus pkyr vkysys laXkhre; xhr & LVWMMZ

fMD’kujh vkWWQ QksDYkksvj

‘kkL=h; fu;ekaph vkf.k fo’ks‛kkaph iokZ u djrk lkekU; yksdO;ogkjkP;k mi;ksxklkBh ek.kls

vkiY;k vkuankP;k mYgklkr T;k ok.khpk lgt vkf.k Nanksc?n vkfo‛dkj djrkr rs yksdxhr

gks;-& Jh- l-d`-QMds

Lkkekftd eukpk ,drkursus dsysyk xhre; vkfo‛dkj Eg.kts yksdxhr gks;- ;krwu mRloij

HkDrhHkkoiw.kZ rYyhurk fuekZ.k gksrs & fo- dk- jktokMs

lkekU; yksdthoukP;k ik’oZHkwehoj lgti.ks euksHkkokaph >kysyh y;kRed vfHkO;Drh Eg.kts

yksdxhr gks; & MkW- fparke.kh mik/;k;-

yksdxhr vkeP;k xzkeh.k thoukrhy vkpkj fopkj] lH;rk] ikSjkf.kd ijaijk tiwu Bsors &Jh

‘kkepj.k nqcs-

vikS:‛ks; okM~-e; vlysY;k osnkaP;k}kjs laLd`rhrhy lH;i.kk] f’k‛Vkpkj] ekuoh thou dGrs

rls xzkexhrka}kjs vk;kZaP;k iwohZP;k laLd`rhps n’kZu ?kMrs-

yksdxhr Eg.kts lkeqfgd eukpk Hkkofud mRdV vkfo‛dkj gks;-

yksdxhrs Eg.kts rRdkyhu yksdok.kh vkf.k thoukfo‛dkjij xhr gks;-

fofo/k izdkjP;k tkfroar Lojfoyklkauh f’k.kxkjysys o vf’kf{krkauh fdR;sd o‛kkZekxs jpys

vlrkaukgh dsoG ikBkarjkP;k cGkoj fisyr dkgh yksdxhrs tUekyk ;srkr- d/kh d/kh u|kaP;k ik.;kpk



[kG[kGkV]es?kkapk fotslg] ?kks‛k.kkalgh pkyysyk vkdkaMrkaMo] o`{kkaP;k ikukaph lGlG] i{kkapk

fdyfcykV] izk.;kaps vkokt ;k lokZae/kwu ,d ukn fuekZ.k gksrks vkf.k yksdxhr tUekyk ;srs-vlk ukn

vkf.k R;kyk fnysyh Loj vkf.k lwjkaph lkFk vkf.k R;kaph vkfne cksyhrhy ‘kCn ;k lokZae/kwu ,d

yksdxhr vkdkjkyk ;srs-

yksdxhrhaps fo‛k; gGwgGw fulxkZdMwu lkekftd thouk dMs vkf.k ex uarj lkaLd`frdr sdMs

oGrkr- i.k gs lxGa ,dV;k ek.klkaP;k ckcrhr vkf.k leqgkrgh ?kMrs- yksdxhrkP;k izsj.kk d/kh

oS;fDrd rj d/kh lkeqfgd vlrkr- yksdxhr d/kh d/kh mRlqdrk]vk’p;Z] Hkhrh] isze] vkuan rj d/kh

nq%[k izdV dj.;klkBh fuekZ.k gksrs- vusdnk ,[kknh O;Drh xhrklkBh fdaok R;kP;k lknjhdj.kklkBh

iq



lkgk;kusp yksdxhrkps xk;u gksr vlrs- izkjaHk /k`inkus d:u rs lrr vkGowugh xk;u lairs- i.k rs

brds ukne; vlrs dh vko`Rrhpk daVkGk ;sr ukgh- dkj.k ;k /k`inkps vkGo.ka fofo/k r&gsps vlrs-

yksdxhr lkeqnkf;d i/nrhus xkrkr- R;krp R;kps lkSan;Z nMysys vkgs- vk’k;kr rj vlrsp i.k

xk;ukr ns[khy lkSan;Z vlrs-

;k jpuk izknsf’kd] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd o tkfrfugk; lkis{k vlrkr- ;kr yksdlaLd`rhP;k

izfrek vkf.k izfrds vlrkr-/ouh] ‘kCn] jax] :Ik vkf.k xa/k ;kapk yksdxhrkr vkfo‛dkj ?kMrks ijarq

dsoG gk vkfo‛dkj ?kMowup yksdxhr Fkkacr ukgh rj R;krwu ukV;] u`R; o laxhr dykaphgh fufeZrh

d:u] izrhds n’kZowu R;kauh thoukrhy fofo/k iSywaph jlksRdV vfHkO;Drh ?kMfors vkf.k vkiY;k

laLd`rhph vfLerk izdV djrs vls ;keqGsp Jh jk- fpa- jiys vkgs- eWfyuksOgLdh ;kaP;kizek.ksp ik’pkR; ‘kkL=K

vUM;w yWx gs ns[khy Eg.krkr dh] ^yksddFkk vkf.k yksdxhr Eg.kts ekuotkrhP;k izkjaHk dkGkpk

bfrgkl vkgs o rs vf/kHkkSfrd ‘kkL=gh vkgs-* ekyrhckbZ nkaMsdj ;kauk rj ;k ;k lkfgR;kr izkphu

foKku vk



cnyysY;k HkkSfrd thoukrhy iMlkn ;k ‘kCnyksdlkfgR;kr vxnh lgti.ks meVysys fnlrs- R;keqGs

‘kCnyksdlkfgR; yksdthoukps] yksdekulkpk o lekt’kkL=h; vH;klkps lk/ku Bjrs-

ijD;k laLd`rhpk Li’kZgh u >kysys] vFkkZph ,s’o;ZlaiUurk ns.kkjs] yksd O;ogkjkapk ftoari.kk

o dykRed vkfo‛dkj vlysys yksdlkfgR;krhy yksdxhr gs ejkBh lkfgR;kpk vLly [kftuk vkgs-

rks d/kh tquk gksr ukgh vu~ gks.kkj ukgh- R;kpk osxosxG;k vaxkus] n`f‛Vdksukuqlkj vH;kl gksr jkfgy

;kr ‘kadk ukgh-

yksdxhrkaps oxhZdj.k

yksdxhrkaps oxhZdj.k dj.;klkBh used;k ?kVdkauh R;kps oxhZdj.k dj.ks v’kD; vkgs- i.k rjhgh

dkgh ?kVd utjs leksj Bsowu R;kaPkk lekos’k R;k R;k izdkjkr dj.ka vko’;d Bjrs- oxhZdj.kkaps

?kVd vkf.k yksdxhrkps oxhZdj.k iqEek] QqxMh] fiaxk] ekMhps xk.ks] xkSjhph xk.kh]

i|Ek; m[kk.ks] eqykalkBh gqrqrw fdaok gekekph u`R;[ksG xhrs]

5- Lektthoukuqlkj yksdxhr & HkjkMh ]cgq:ih] xksa/kGh. Okk?;k eqjGh] iksrjkt]/kuxj] rqacMhokys]

’ksrdjh] dhrZudkj] fo/khukV; lknj dj.kkjs oxSjs

6- Tkkrh;rk & fHkYy] ekrax] csynkj] /kuxj] Bkdj] HkjkMh] vkfnoklh]dkrdjh] dksd.kk] okjyh]

dksjdw] rqacMhokys] xkSaM] catkjk tkrhuqlkj yksdxhrkaps oxhZdj.k djrk ;srs-

7- fo/khuqlkj fdaok ?kVukauqlkj & lektkrhy fofo/k fo/kha’kh vkf.k ?kVuk fdaok dk;kZa’kh yksdxhrs

tksMysyh vkgsr- tls xHkZ/kkj.kk]MksgkGs] viR; tUe] ckjls] eqat ]yXu] efrZd] ‘ksrhrhy

fo/kh] dqG/keZ] dqGkpkj] xksa/kG] mikluk xhrs] ckyxhrs] iksokMs]- nqxkZckbZ Hkkxorkauh rj iz.k;

xhrs]foyki xhrs]fL=;kaph xhrs] iq:‛kkaph xhrs] u`R;xhrs] fo/kh xhrs]fouksnh xhrs] Je xhrs vls

dkgh izdkj ikMysys vkgsr-

8- dkgh mnkgj.ka



ckydkaph xhrs & cMcM xhrs] vaxkbZ xhrs] rkyxhrs] uR̀;[ksG xhrs

1- vMxqya eMxqya lksU;kpk okGk] ckGkyk ykow ;k dikGh fVGk-

2- vMxqya eMxqya lksU;kpa dMxqya]:I;kpk okGk, rkUg;k ckGk] rhV ykow-

3- bFks bFks cSl js eksjk]/kkow udks ykac rw js pksjk]

4- bFks bFks cSl js dkm]ckG ?kkyra; tsow]pkjk [kk] ik.kh ih] vkf.k Hkqjdu mMwu tkow-

5- vkiMh FkkiMh xqGkph ikiMh]/kEed ykMw rsy ikMw]rsyaxhpa ,dp iku]/kj js ckck ;kpk dku-

6- bfjax fefjax yoaxk frjhax] ykWaxk rhjpk Mqx Mqx jktk]xkbZ xksih mrjyk jktk-

fL=;kaph xhrs &

Jexhrs &tkR;kojph xhrs] dkaM.k djrkukaph xhrs

fo/khxhrs & fookg] MksgkGs] viR; tUe] ikG.ks] ikpohph iwtk]ckjls] eqaTk]

l.k]mRlo]e`R;w-

u`R;[ksG & fiaxk] f>Eek] Qsj] QqxMh

l.k&mRlo vkf.k ozr & eaxGkxkSj] gksGh]ukxiapeh] gknxk] x.kirh] uojk=] dqynsork

rqG’kh] gjrkfydk] T;s‛BkxkSjh] xzkensork] oVlkfo=h]HkqykckbZ] bukbZ] dkuwckbZ-

mikluk & nso] nsoh vkf.k dqynsork ckcrph xk.kh-

L=h xhrs gk vkiyk lkfgR;krhy eksykpk Bsok rj vkgsp i.k rRdkyhu L=hthoukapk

vkf.k Hkkoukapk vkjlk vkgs- frph tkR;kojph vksoh Eg.kts frP;k dkSVqafcd thoukps Hkkoiw.kZ

n’kZup vlrs-R;krwu rRdkyhu lektthou n’kZu gh ?kMrs-frps lkljps vkf.k ekgsjps tx.ks rh

v’kk xk.;kae/kwu ekaMr tkrs-frP;k eukPkh lkjh Lianus yksdxhrkrhy L=h xhrs >syrkr-

yksdxhrkae/kwu L=hthoukps lkekftd :Ik igko;kl feGrs- rlsap R;krwu L=h &lewg

eukP;k fofo/k eukso`Rrh o Hkko&Hkkouk ekaMysY;k vk



fHkYy tekrhP;k yksdkaph fdaok fL=;kaph Lor%ph v’kh cksyhHkk‛kk vkgs o R;k cksyhHkk‛ksrwup

rh vkiyh yksdxhrs xkrkauk vkkMs] Ik’kqi{kh]nxM]ekrh] ik.kh] lw;Z] vXuh ;kaP;k HkkoHkkoukaps ekuq‛khdj.k dsys tkrs

vkf.k R;kauk iwtys tkrs- gk gh yksdxhrkapk xkHkk vkgs-

vkfnoklh fHkYykaph ikojk fHkYy^ gh mitkr vkgs- ;k ikojk fHkYy tekrhr ^gksGh^

gk l.k eksB;k izek.kkoj lktjk djrkr- gksGhph xhrs] ‚ksrhfo’k;d xhrs ikjaikfjd nsonsorkaph

xhrs rs vkiY;k ikojh fHkYy ;ks cksyhHkk‛ksrwu xkrkr- fL=;kauk nkfxU;kaph Qkj gkSl vlrs]

eaxy izlaxh fdaok l.kkokjkyk ;k fujfujkG;k vyadkjkaoj Eg.kts xG;krys] gkrkik;krhy

nkfxus ;k lokZaoj vk/kkjhr v’kh yksdxhrs fL=;k xkr vlrkr-;k loZp Hkwfedkaoj vk/kkjhr

v’kh gh L=hthoukojhy yksdxhrs vk



5- ikml iMyk] eksR;k ioG;kP;k /kkjk] lqxh vkyh ?kjk fryk /kjkA

6- ysdhpk tYe tlk ckHkGhpk ikyk]c;k xkSG.k cksyrh] /kuh dks.k dks.kkpk >kykA

7- gkr eh tksMhrs mxoR;k lw;kZ ukjk;.kkyk]vk;q‛; ekaxrs ekb;k x daFkkyk A

8- nqcG;ki.kkpk eyk vkrk ukgh ?kksj A T;ksfrck ek>k nso] ;srks Lkiuh fu nsrks /khj

A

9- ojrke/kh ojr eh lkseokjpa dsya] iksVkyk ekb;k xa egknso ckG vkyaA

10- ‘ksthckbZ xqt lkaxrs xa rqyk] Hkzrkjkokpwu xr vkf.k ‘kksHkk ukgh xa ukjhyk A

11- Lkklw vkf.k lkljk] nsj gk frljk] vksO;k xkow Hkjrkjk] ;s ja ck ja foB~BykA

iq:‛kkaph xhrs &

Je xhrs & Hkyjh xhrs] xqjk[;kph xk.kh] eksVsojph] ukaxjkojph xk.kh]

lkSax.khph xk.kh

fo/khxhrs & e`R;w- tkxj.k] xksa/kG] vkjrh]

mikluk xhrs & Hkxrkaph xk.kh] oklqnso] fiaxGk] HkjkMh] iksrjkt] tksxos] ok?ks]

rqacMhokys] /kUkxjkaph xk.kh] cgq:ih] ckGlarks‛kkph xk.kh] [kaMksck fdaok

EkYgkj&EgkGlk vkf.k ckuwph xk.kh- xksa/kGkrhy xk.kh] tkxj.kkph xk.kh]

dkgh mnkgj.ks-

1- Hkyjh nknk Hkyjh-----

2- /kksaMh /kksaMh ikuh ns] /kkudMk ihdw ns A

3- xM;kojh xM js ckck xM po&;kpk Hkkjh];srs MksG;kys va/kkjh js ckck va/kkjh

A

4- egknsokP;k okVsyk]iksgk HkDrkapk pkyyk]egkf’kjk=hP;k fn’kh- o`{k csykpk

ykoyk vkt vor.k ?;k m|k tsokys ;k],d ueu xkSjk ikoZrh fu gj gj

egknso cksyk A

5- ifgys ueu ifgY;k x.kk] nqljs guqearkyk] frljs f=Hkqoukyk] pkSFks ueu

jkepanzkyk A

6- vkyh vkyh js fnokGh] fnokGh] fnok djtks Hkkrkpk] pkSd Hkjtks eksR;kpk A

7- dkVh dkVh js dkVh]HkjkVhph dkVhA uojk ck;dkspa HkkaM.k >kya ja lqikjhlkBh A



8- ikVykP;k ‘ksrkaeanh ck isjyh ja lksiA tkobZ ekxrs ?kMh ] eqanh vkf.k xksiA

4- yksddFkkxhrs fadaok yksdukV;ij xhrs

xhrkaP;k ek/;ekrwu lkaafxrysY;k dFksl yksddFkkxhr vls Eg.krkr-&th-,y-

fdVjst

lektkrhy vk[;ku izHkkoh vkf.k izR;;dkjh Lo:ikr lakaxwu

Jh xqej ;kauh izkphu (Oldest Ballads)] dkSVqafcd (Ballads of kinship)

vYkkSfdd (Ballads of Supernatural), ikSjkf.kd] ( Legendary Ballads) ,

lhekar(Border Ballads), vkj.;d (Greenwood Ballads) vls yksdFkkxhrps

oxhZdj.k dsysys vkgs

yksdlkfgR;kpk vH;kld dhVjp ;kus nksu Hkkxkr yksddFkkxhrkaps oxhZdj.k

dsys vkgs- ,d yksdxk;dkaph xhr (Minstrel Ballads) vkf.k nqljs ikjaikfjd

yksddFkkxhrs (Traditional Ballads).

MkW- izHkkdj ekaMs ;kauh dkSVqafcd vkf.k lkekftd dFkkxhr]ikSjkf.kd

dFkkxhrs] Hkxrkaph nsorkaph dFkkxhrs] ‘kkS;kZRed dFkkxhrs vls oxhZdj.k dsys

vkgs-

yksddFkkxhrkaph ijaijk ekSf[kd vkgs- ;kapk drkZ vukfed vlrks- ;kr

vk/;kfRed vk’k; :idkP;k Lo:ikr ek+aMyk tkrks-;kr dFkkud vlwugh xs;rk vlrs

vkf.k rs fof’k‛V laxhr ok|kapk vk/kkj ?ksowu EgVys tkrs- ;kr dkgh pj.kkaph fdaok

‘kCnkaph okjaokj iqujko`Rrh gksr vlrs- fdaok ekxpk lewg rh djr vlrks- yksdxFkkxhr

xk.kkjk yksdxk;d EgVyk tkrks- R;kph xk.;kph vkf.k gsy /kj.;kph fo’ks‛k v’kh

i/nr vlrs vkf.k R;kph rh R;kus fodflr dsysyh vlrs- mnk- vkRE;kyk

jk?kksps Eg.kts ‘kqdkps fdaok iksiVkps :id ekuwu ,d yksddFkkxhr lknj gksr vlrs-

vk;sdwu ?ks ]ekg;k l[;k]jk?kks mMwu pkyyk

fgjok T;kpk jax uko thokth ikoyk

uo efgU;ke/kh fiatjk r;kj dsyk

rhu’ks lkB lkiG;k tqGfoY;k



lksGk canh R;kl ykoys cgqr laxhu

fiat&;ke/;s jk?kks jkt djrks vkuankua

‘kaHkj o‛kkZph eqnr R;kpk vkdkj Bjoyk

fgjok T;kpk jax uko ftokth ikoyk-

yksdxhr ewY;ekiu

yksdxhrkrhy ewY;dYiuk R;k R;k lektkP;k vkf.k laLd`rhP;k lkts’kkp

vlrkr- rlsp lkSn;Z dYiuk vkf.k Hkko:is gh tx.;k’kh lacaf/krp vlrkr- dkj.k

yksdxhrkauhp R;kaP;k Hkkoukauk vkf.k tx.;kyk vej dsys vkgs- gh yksdxhrs tjh

vkuanklkBh] fojaxqGk Eg.kwu fdaok euksjatu Eg.kwu fdaok Je gyds Ogkos Eg.kwu xk;yh

tkr vlyh rjh rh okM~e;hu n`‛V;k vkf.k ekuoh laLd`rh laj{kd Eg.kwu vR;ar

eksykph vkgsr- R;krhy lkSn;Z ewY;s] vkd‛kZd o fpRros/kd v’kh izfrekl`‛Vh] izrhds

] g`n;axe vkf.k Hkjkjh ?ks.kk&;k dYiuk vkf.k rRdkyhu okLrokps fnysys Hkku gs

egRoiw.kZ vlrkr- yksdxhrkph Hkk‛kk gh tjh yksdO;ogkjkph vlyh rjh R;kr ,d

pSrU; vkgs- Lor%pk ukn] Lor%ph ,d vkarfjd y;] ‘kCn] u`R; vkf.k laxhr vkf.k

lewg ,d= d:u lknj dj.;kph ,d in/kr vkgs- yksdxhr gs rRdkyhu okLrorsps

vkf.k lkekftd] lkaLd`frdrsps /ku vkgs- ;k lanHkkZrhy Jh gtkjh izlknkaps er eyk

vf/kd egRokps okVrs- dkj.k rs Eg.krkr dh ^ ykssdxhrkaaps lkjs egRo dsoG R;kaP;k

lkSan;kZiqjrsp e;kZfnr jkgr ukgh rj vktoj th fo’kky laLd`rh th foLe`rhP;k

leqnzkr cqMkyh gksrh frps mn~?kkVu dj.;kps eksykps dke ;k xhrkauh dsys vkgs*- Eg.kwu

rj ex jfoznzuk| Bkdwj ;kauhgh yksdxhrhaps okM~e;hu vkf.k foospukRed vls

ewY;ekiu dsys vkgs- nqxkZckbZ Hkkxor rj ;k yksdxhrkaP;kp dsoG uOgs rj vo?;k

yksdlkfgR;kP;k izsekrp iMY;k gksR;k- Hkyk eksBk vH;klkpk [kftuk R;kauk ?kkoyk

gksrk vls Eg.krk ;sbZy-

yksdxhr dkylkis{k vlk vorkj /kkj.k djhr vlrs- d/kh tqus

y;kyk tkrs rj d/kh uohu mn;kyk ;srs- dkylkis{k jpuk] izfrek] izrhds ]nSors]:



uO;k :ikr uO;k fikY;kl ?;ko;kP;k fu.kZ;kps fu;e] J/nk] izdVhdj.kklkBh nsorkiwtu vkys- vknj]

orZui/nrh oxSjs ekuokus gGwgGw fuf’pr dsys- ;krwup laLd`rhpk mxe >kyk-

Lolaj{k.k vkf.k jatu ;klkBh ek.klkus dysph vkjk/kuk ladsrkrwu] js‛kkd`rhea/kwu] d/kh

/ouhaP;k vkjksg vojksgkrwu rj d/kh lkn&izfrlknkaP;k fuuknkrwu] d/kh gkoHkkokaP;k

fofo/k vkfo‛dkjkarwu rj d/kh ouLirh] izk.kh ;kaP;k vo’ks‛kkaiklwu r;kj dsysY;k

ok|karwu dsysyh vkgs- ek.klkus lrr dkgh uk dkgh fufeRrkus vkiY;k eukph Hkk‛kk

O;Dr dsyh- ex rs fufeRr vlks ckGkP;k tUekps ukghrj ,[kk|k yXukps- vxnh

dks.kkpk e`R;w >kyk rjh R;kus rs nq%[k d/kh yksdxhrkaP;k ukghrj ,[kk|k fo/khP;k

ek/;ekrwu ekaMys- d/kh dks.kk ,dkus rj d/kh lewgkus- R;k dyk rs laxhr fuekZ.k

d:u R;kauh rs ekSf[kd i/nrhus iq



6- MkW- ljksftuh ckcj & tuyksdkapk lkeosn 7- ladyhr L=h xhrs 8- yksdlkfgR; Lo:Ik vkf.k ‘kks/k & MkW- jk-fpa-

Ykksdxhr % Lo:Ik vkf.k izdkj dR. vEDSHREE THIGALE.pdflkekU; ek.klkP;k eukrhy Hkkoukaph] fopkjkaph]...

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Transcript of Ykksdxhr % Lo:Ik vkf.k izdkj dR. vEDSHREE THIGALE.pdflkekU; ek.klkP;k eukrhy Hkkoukaph] fopkjkaph]...