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Ä þomoem? Nidrf;csrf;pGm? urÇmBuD;udkvSaponf/

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wkdYjrefrm urÇmuyif armfMunhf&/

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pm;&/4 Ä udk,fusdK;pGefYcGm? onf;cHum? epfemcHwwfrS/

Ä pmcsq&m? &wem? aumif;pGmjzpfvm&/Ä pmcsyef;cdkif? at;jrvdIif? BuHhckdifpGrf;tm;&/Ä opf 1-yifaumif;? iSufaygif;rsm;pGm? rSDcdk&modkY

q&maumif;rI? pdwfMunfjzLvQif? &Sifvl&[ef;pdwfat;csrf;? rSDjirf;cdkvHI&/

Ä ESdyfuGyfxdkufol? ESdyfuGyfrl? awmfolawGUvQifcsD;ajr§muf&/

Ä omoema&mif? xGef;vif;atmif? usifhaqmif&rnfh vrf;pOfjy/

Ä rawmfraumif;? tusifhapmif;? raESmif;&atmif? ESdyfuGyf&/

Ä awmfaomfaumif;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:pifawmfaumufí csD;ajr§muf&/


Ä olYudk csD;ajr§muf? udk,fh*kPfajrmuf? xGef;awmufpGrf;tm;&/

Ä ypönf;w&m;? þ 2-yg; ay;jim;csD;ajr§muf&/Ä xdk 2-yg;rSm? w&m;om? ay;wmjrifhjrwfvS/Ä ypönf;ay;rl? bHkqdkif[l? &efol0dkif;í tyl&/Ä w&m;ay;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmftm;

wuf&/

opfyif 1-yifü rsdK;aphaumif; raumif; tyifudk MunfhvQif odEdkif\/ tyifaumif;raumif; toD;tyGifhudk Munfh&onf/ q&maumif;raumif; odvdkvQifum; wynfhudk Munhfí tuJjzwf&onf/

toD;tyGifhaumif;udk tyifaumif;rS &&Sdonf/tyifaumif;udk rsdK;aphaumif;u azmfxkwfay;onf/wynhfaumif;udkum; q&maumif;uom azmfxkwfay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdonf/

rsdK;aphaumif;í tyifaumif;onf/ tyifaumif;rS toD;aumif;Ekdifonf/ toD;aumif;rSvnf;rsdK;aphaumif;udk tqufrjywf &&SdEkdifrnf jzpfonf/q&maumif;rSom wynhfaumif;rsm; tqufrjywfay:xGufvmEdkifvdrfhrnf/ q&maumif;rsm; tquf


rjywf &&SdEdkif&ef wnfhaumif;rsm; tqufrjywf azmfxkwfay;zdkY txl;vdktyfonf/

tajccHusí cdkifrm&ifhusufaom tod? tusifhbufpHkjynfh0aom omoemudk vufqifhurf; o,faqmifrnfh a'gifa'gifjrnf omoemjyK tmZmenfyk*¾dKvfxl;rsm; pOfqufrjywf ay:aygufvmatmif azmfxkwfay;EdkifolwdkYum; y&d,wdåpmoifwkdufBuD;rsm;&Sdt&nftcsif; jynfh0onfh pmcsq&mawmfrsm;om jzpfonf/ pnf;urf;pepfjzifh odyfonf;uspfvpfpGm tkyfcsKyfí omoemhpuf,EÅ&m;udk aeYpOfyHkrSef vnfywfay;aeaom y&d,wdåpmoifwkdufBuD;rsm;onf pHcsdefrDomoemjyK yk*¾dKvfrsm; xkwfvkyfay;aeaom XmeBuD;rsm; jzpfonf/

EkdifiH 1-ck\ tEÅ&m,f umuG,fa&;twGufvufeufaumif;&Sdaom ppfol&Jaumif;rsm;udk ta&;wBuD; vdktyfouJhodkY omoem\ tEÅ&m,f umuG,fa&;twGufvnf; y&d,wdåvufeufaumif; &Sdaom y&d,wdåtmZmenf ol&Jaumif;rsm;udk txl;vdktyfvSayonf/ xdky&d,wdåol&Jaumif;rsm;udk y&d,wdåpmoifwdkufrsm;uom azmfxkwfEdkifpGrf;&Sdonf/


omoemhopfyifBuD;ü y&d,wdåonf a&aomufjrpfjzpf\/ y#dywådonf yifpnftudkif;tcufwnf;/y#da0"um; toD;tyGifh jzpfonf/ ypönf; 4-yg; a&vHkavmufatmif&rS omoemhopfyif &Sifoefrnf jzpfonf/

pmcsq&mawmfrsm;onf y&d,wdåpmoifwkduf\t"du trmcHtiftm;rsm; jzpfonf/ omoemtwGufwu,ftm;udk;&aom pmcsq&mawmfonf (1) y&d,wådpmayusrf;*efudk vrf;rSeftwdkif; ESHYpyfuRrf;usifwwfajrmuf&onf/ (2) trsm;tusdK;udk wu,fvkdvm;í wynfhrsm;udk wwfajrmufuRrf;usifapvdkaomapwem arwåmtm;BuD;&onf/ (3) rdrdwwfuRrf; em;vnfxm;onfh y&d,wdåtwwfynmudk wynfhrsm;wwfodem;vnfatmif oifjyay;vdkaom 0goemtxHk&Sd&onf/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pdwfyg0ifpm;rI &Sd&onf/(4) udk,fusdK;udk pGefYí onf;cHcGifhvTwf tepfemcHEdkif&onf/ vrf;jyaumif;onfh pmcsq&m &wemaumif;jzpf&ef tvGefcufcJvSonf/ pdwfaumif; pmwwfonfhtusifhjrwfocif pmcst&Sifrsm;udk &&Sdygrlum; opf1-yifaumif;vQif iSuf 1-aomif;cdk&ouJhodkY &Sifvl


&[ef; pdwfat;csrf;pGm rSDjirf;cdkvdIcGifh&avonf/arwåm&Sif pmcsq&mawmfrsm;onf pmoifwkdufudkxnf0gapaom tvS&wemrsm; jzpfonf/

pmoifwdkufrsm;onf 1-yGJwdk; &ufwdkoifwef;Xmersm; r[kwfbJ ESpfESifhcsDí ZGJvHkYv BuD;rm;pGm BudK;pm;&aom ESpf&SnfpDrHudef; vkyfief;Xmersm; jzpfonf/ pmoifwdkuftwGif; vrf;ñTeftkyfcsKyf oifjyydkYcsay;aeaom a&SUaqmifvrf;jy pmcstm;vHk;onf txl;uRrf;usif&onf/ txl; pdwf0ifpm;&onf/ txl; Ekd;Mum;wuf<u&onf/ &bdkYxuf ay;bdkYom tm;oef&onf/txl; pdwf&Snf&onf/ txl; arwåmxm;&onf/

pmoifwkduf\ tvSonf pnf;urf;jzpfonf/avmuü vSyarT;BudKifaom yef;yGifhuav;rsm;onfBudK;jzifhoDuHk;ray;vQif yef;yifay:rS a<uusvmonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf avxJvGifhcsifovdk vGifhum? zHkxJ&THUxJ tnpftaMu;awGxJ a&mufcsifovdk a&mufoGm;NyD; tqif;teHYysufpD;um trdIufxJ ygoGm;Edkifonf/

xdkYtwl omoemtwGuf wu,ftm;udk;tm;xm;jyK&rnfh pmoifom; yef;yGifhuav;rsm;onf pnf;urf;oDwHBudK;jzifh oDuHk;ray;vQif ykxkZOfobm0 pdwf


oGm;&m udk,fygNyD; vGifhpifysufpD;oGm;Edkifonf/vSyarT;BudKifonfh yef;yGifhuav;rsm;onf vSy

cdkifcHhonfh oDwHBudK;uav;jzifh oDuHk;ay;vdkufvQif avwkduf&mrvGifhawmhbJ tqif;&Sdoavmuf vSyEkdifíteHY&Sdoavmuf arT;ysHUEdkifonf/ tvScsif;vnf;qHkteHYcsif;vnf; pkyHkí ydkívnf;vS ydkívnf;arT;umcefYnm;xnf0g usufoa&wdk;Edkifonf/

xdkYtwl pmoifom; yef;yGifhuav;rsm;onfpnf;urf;oDwHBudK;jzifh xdef;ausmif;yJhjyif oDuHk;ay;rSwm&SnfcHNyD; vSyxnf0gEdkifMurnf jzpfonf/ pnf;urf;onf vludk csKyfcs,fxm;jcif; r[kwf/ vSywifhw,fxnf0gatmif tvSqifay;jcif;om jzpfonf/ omoem\ toufonf pnf;urf;om jzpfojzifh tppt&m&m pnf;urf;&SdrSvnf; omoem oefY&Sif;wnfwHhjyefYyGm;Edkifrnf jzpfonf/

pmoifwkduf\t&dyfonf arwåmjzpfonf/ pmcsq&mawmfrsm;onf rdrdt&dyfudk vmcdkvHIMuonfhwynfhpmoifom;rsm;tay: BuD;rm;vHkNcHKat;jronfharwåm&dyfudk tpOfay;xm;Mu&onf/ arwåmudkaxmufuefxm;onfh cEDÅvnf; tm;aumif;atmif


avhusifhxm;&onf/ cEDÅESifh arwåmr&SdvQif p½dkufaygif;pHk vlaygif;pHk pdwfxm;aygif;pHkudk pkNyHKtkyfcsKyfae&aompmoifwdkuf\ tvSysufoGm;Edkifonf/ tukodkvftylyHkMum;xJrS ylylavmifavmif ajcmufajcmufuyfuyfpdwfaeusOf;usyfpGmjzifh t"dyÜg,f uif;rJhoGm;Ekdifonf/

pmoifwdkuf\ *kPfusufoa&onf y&d,wdåpmayjzpfonf/ wpfomoemvHk;udk wm0ef,l tmrcHNyD; tvSqifay;&aom tvkyfjzpfonf/ pmcsq&mawmfrsm;onf pmoifom;rsm; y&d,wfpmay uRrf;usifatmif rdrdwwfodorQ ydkYcsoifjyay;Mu&onf/jzpfEkdifvQif rdrdxufyif omvGefxl;cRefoGm;atmifarwåm apwem BuD;BuD;rm;rm;xm;NyD; BudK;pm;oifjyay;Mu&onf/ pmoifom;rsm;xHrS rnfonfht&mudkrQarQmfvifhcsufrxm;bJ pmayudkvnf; oifjy? ypönf;udkvnf; ay;urf;csD;jr§ifh? aeenf;xkdifenf; pnf;pepfusatmifvnf; vrf;ñTef? pdwfaepdwfxm;wwfatmifvnf; oGefoifí rsufcsnfrjywf apmifha&Smufay;aeMu&onf/

omoemhvkyfief;pOfonf todESifh tusifh tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSef aus;Zl;jyKae&onf/ pmod y&d


,wfudk usifhod y#dywfjzifh toufoGif;í tvSqifay;&onf/ usifhody#dywfudk pmody&d,wfjzifh rwdrf;apmif;atmif xdef;ausmif;ay;&onf/ y#dywfrygaomy&d,wfonf (tusifhrygaom todonf) todw&m;rsm; aoí ajcmufuyfBuD; jzpfoGm;Edkifonf/ y&d,wf rygaom y#dywfonfvnf; wdrf;yg;cRwfacsmfoGm;Edkifonf/

q&maumif;jzpfvdkvQif wynhfaumif;jzpfatmif BudK;pm;Mu&pNrJjzpfonf/ pmoifwdkufwdkif;ü(1) rwnfhtwlaeoabmrsdK; r&SdapbJ? arwåmw&m;jzifh aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUpGm rdom;pk pdwf"mwfxm;um twlvufwGJaexdkifa&;? (2) tqifhrrDao;ol? tcuftcJBuHKae&olrsm;udk u½kPmjzifh az;r? ulnFapmifha&Smufa&;? (3) wu,fawmfol aumif;olrsm;udk vufraES;bJ rk'dwmjzifh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om *kPfwifcsD;ajr§mufa&;? (4) rawmfraumif; wdrf;apmif;oGm;oltjypf&Sdolrsm;udk pdwfqdk;rI? ylavmifrkef;wD;rI? ryg0ifapbJ Oayu©mjzifh at;jrpGm jypf'Pfay;a&;[laomjA[®0d[m&vrf;pOf (4) csufudk csrSwfum vdkufemusifhoHk;Mu&ygonf/ tjypf&Sdoludk 'Pfwyf&müyif a'go


tyludk ryg0ifap&yg/ udk,futaumif;qHk;jzpfatmifjyKvkyfulnDay;ygvsuf rvdkufemEdkifvQif olYuHESifh olomjzpfí at;jrpGm MunfvifpGm vufvTwf½Hkom &Sdygonf/

pmcsq&mawmfrsm;onf wynhfpmoifom;rsm;tay:üomru rdrdwdkYudk omoemhtvkyf tm;xkwfEdkifatmif rdbyrm arwåmapwemxm;í ypönf; (4)yg; vSL'gef;axmufyHh tm;ay;aeMuaom tvSL&Sif'um? 'umrrsm;tay:üvnf; at;jraom arwåm"mwfudk tpOfjzefYa0 vTrf;NcHKxm;&ygonf/ pdwfjzifhvnf; arwåm"mwf pdrfh0ifjyefYESHYaeatmif jzefYay;ae&ouJhodkY udk,fEIwfjzifhvnf; arwåmoabmudk tNrJaqmifae&ygonf/ vlcsif;awGUvQif avmupum;rsm;jzifh tcsdefrukefapbJ b0aeenf; toHk;csenf; vrf;ñTefw&m;rsm;udkom ajymjyoifhygonf/ wwfodem;vnfatmif vlYb0&cdkuf ukodkvf,lwwfatif tcgtm;avsmfpGm a[majymay;&onf/ pma&;ívnf;vrf;ñTefay;Mu&ygonf/ udk,fht&dyfudk vHkavmufatmif ay;&ygonf/


(4) pmoifyef;cd kif arT;jyefYBudKif(4) pmoifyef;cd kif arT;jyefYBudKif(4) pmoifyef;cd kif arT;jyefYBudKif(4) pmoifyef;cd kif arT;jyefYBudKif(4) pmoifyef;cd kif arT;jyefYBudKif

Ä EGm;arT;yrm? rsm;vSpGm? ynmoifMum;Mu/Ä xl;cRefolum;? OD;csdKvm;? &Sm;yg;&cJvS/Ä ynm&Smawmif;? vltaygif;? taMumif;nDcJpGm/Ä uH-ÓPf-qE´? vHkYv-usef;rm? q&m-tm;ay;?

aMumif;nDa&;? raES;vdktyfvS/Ä pdwfEkdifoavmuf? pGrf;tm;a&muf? xGef;awmuf

ay:vm&/1/ Ä jyXmef;csufpHk? pGrf;tm;xHk? tukefBudK;pm;&/2/ Ä tMum;r&Sd? pGrf;tm;jynhf&ef? pdwftm;oef?

rSefrSefBudK;pm;&/3/ Ä umv&SnfMum? BudK;pm;um? vGefpGmZGJ&Sd&/4/ Ä tvkyfav;pm;? ½dkaojim;? pGrf;tm; vGefwuf

<u/Ä enf;vrf; 4 oG,f? ynm<u,f? cefYxnf(x,f)

pGrf;jynhf0/Ä ajcaxmufryg a>rowå0gvnf;? vdk&mudkajy;?

a&mufEdkifao;\/ OD;acgif;ryg ykpGef(*Pef;)rSmvnf;? vdk&mudkajy;? a&mufEdkifao;\/ ighrSmvufajc? pHkvifayrJh? wpfaxGOD;acgif; jynfhpHk


a&Smif;cJh? taygif;t*Fg pHkvifygaomf? vdk&myef;wdkif? igvSrf;udkif? tEdkif&zdkYaocsmvS/

Ä Muufwla&G;yif? pum;oifay;? ajymwwfao;\/ arsmufuav;yif? vlwdkYoifay;? uwwfao;\/ igum; vlom;? igvlom;wnf;? vlom;wdkYrmef? vHkYvoefí? ÓPf&nfudkjyK ZGJjzifhwkaomf? þvlYjynfrSm rpGrf;&m? b,f[mr&SdMu/

,aeYtcg pmoifom;i,fuav;rsm;onfaemiftem*wfü omoemudk OD;aqmifMurnfh q&mawmfBuD;rsm; jzpfvmMuvdrfhrnf/ q&maumif; jzpfvdkvQif wynfhaumif; jzpfatmif BudK;pm;&NrJjzpfonf/taumif; 1-ck jzpfvm&ef taMumif;aygif;pHkpkí tcsdefaygif;rsm;pGm ay;NyD; ZGJ&Sd&Sd BudK;pm;&onf/

ynma&;avmuü qdk½dk;pum; 1-ck&Sdonf/ ]]pmoif EGm;arG;? pmwwf EGm;OD;csdK}} [lí jzpfonf/ EGm;1-aumifü tarG;rsm;pGm&Sdaomfvnf; OD;csdKum; 2-acsmif;wnf;om&Sdonf/ xdkYtwl ynmoifMum;olrsm;EGm;arG;avmufrsm;jym;Muaomfvnf; wu,fxl;cRefaygufa&mufwwfajrmufolum; EGm;OD;csdKtvm; tvGefenf;yg;vSacsonf/


ynm&SmazGoifMum;&mü taMumif;nDzdkY cufcJvSonf/ taMumif;vHkavmufjynhfpHkrS EGm;csdKyrm xl;cRefolrsm; jzpfcGifh&EdkifMuonf/ (1) twdwfukodkvfuHaumif;&onf/ (2) qkdif&mtwwfESifh xdkufwefaomxufjrufxl;cRefaom uHt&if;cHonfh ÓPfvnf;&Sd&onf/ (3) wwfajrmufuRrf;usif vdkcsifvSonfh qEaumif;vnf; xufoefpGm xm;&Sd&onf/ (4) &nfrSef;csuf yef;wdkifta&muf ydkYaqmifay;Edkifaom Edk;Mum;wuf<uufoefaom 0D&d,udkvnf; pdkufxkwf&onf/pGJpGJNrJNrJ oJoJrJrJ tm;cJí BudK;pm;Ekdifaom ZJGvHkYvudktxl;vdktyfonf/ (5) rdrdcE¨mudk vdkovdk oHk;Edkif&efusef;rma&; jynfhpHkvHkavmufzdkYvnf; vdkonf/ jynfhpHkatmifvnf; todÓPf,SOfí apmifha&Smufay;&onf/ (6) rwdrf;apmif;atmif xdef;ausmif;tkyfcsKyfBuD;Muyfay;wwfaom q&morm;aumif; vdktyfaomtwwfynm jynfhpHkatmif oifjyydkYcs vrf;ñTefay;wwfaom q&morm;aumif;ESifh awGUcGifh&zdkYvnf; txl;vdktyfonf/ (7) o'garwåmtm;aumif;onfh apwem&Sifrsm;\ ypönf; 4-yg;? vHkavmufatmif csD;ajr§muftm;ay;rIudkvnf; &&SdzdkY vdktyfonf/ þodkYp


aom taMumif;rsm; nDñGwfjynfhpHkrS xl;cRefEdkifMuonf/ pdwfEdkifoavmufom pGrf;tm;a&mufí xGef;awmufjrifhrm;EdkifMuonf/

ynmvdkvm; pmoifom;onf (1) tydkif;vdkufqdkif&mjyXmef;csuftm;vHk;udk tcsdefrD BudK;pm;Edkif&efvHkavmufaom tcsdef&&Sda&;twGuf tcsdefudk BudKwifcJGa0xm;&rnf/ (2) a&SUtodESifh aemuftod qufpyfrdatmif a&SUtodu aemuftodtm; aus;Zl;jyKaeatmif tqufrjywf BudK;pm;Edkif&rnf/ (3) uefYowfcsdef (yef;0ifcsdef) ra&mufrcsif; &Snfvsm;aom y&d,wdåc&D;udk ZJG&Sd&Sd BudK;pm;Ekdifaom owdå&Sd&rnf/ (4) y&d,wådvkyfief;twGif; pdwfudk ESpfjr§Kyfí (tcsdefyif ukefrSef;rod&avmufatmif) vkyfief;tay: pdwfyg0ifpm;av;pm;rI &Sd&rnf/ þenf;vrf; (4) oG,ftwkdif; vdkufemEdkifvQif {uef ynm<u,f0rnf jzpfonf/

avmuü yifrcvkwfudkzGifhí "mwfBudK;qufoG,fum teD;&SdrD;cvkwfudk ESdyfrS rD;a&mifvif;EdkifouJhodkY (1) pmayudk pGJNrJpGm usufrSwfEdkifaom owd? usufNyD;pmrsm;udk rarhaysmufatmif xdef;odrf;xm;Edkifaomowd [laom yifrcvkwf tm;aumif;atmif avhusifh


&rnf/ (2) w&m;ESifhxdkufwefaom rdrdpGrf;&nf? rdrdESifhxkdufwefaom w&m;pGrf;&nfudk ,HkMunfrI[laom"mwfBudK;yrm qufoG,frItm;aumif;&rnf/ (3) owdtxdef;jzifh tqufrjywf rSefuefpGm tm;xkwfrI [laom 0D&d,cvkwfudk ESdyfay;Edkif&rnf/ (4) owdESifhwJGaom 0D&d,onf orm"dudk jzpfapEkdifonfjzpfíorm"du ynmtm; aus;Zl;jyKonfjzpf&um; ynmrD;a&mifvif;vmrnf {uefjzpfonf/

ykxkZOfonf udk,fhtay: MoZmanmif;onfh txdef;? wGef;tm;? vrf;ñTef tNrJ&SdaerS wdk;wufBuD;yGm;Edkif\/ y&d,wdåpmoifwkduf zGifhvSpfwnfaxmifí y&dowfjzifh pkpnf;aexdkifjcif;onf ta&twGufxufaumif;aom t&nftaoG;udk vdkcsifíom jzpfonf/omoemhqefaumif;udk vdkcsifí omoemhpufxJ xnfhBudwfay;jcif;om jzpfonf/ odkYaomf zJGonf zJGomjzpf&onf/ ok*wd edAÁmef oGm;&rnfh y&d,wdåajryHkum;csyfraysmufatmif xdef;aejcif;vnf; jzpfonf/

pmoifom;onf vSyarT;BudKifaom yef; 1-cdkifjzpfojzifh pnf;urf;jzifh tvSqifí arwåm&eHYudk arT;ysHUBudKifvdIifatmif jzefYae&rnf jzpfonf/ arwåm&dyf


ay;í tkyfcsKyfvrf;ñTefay;onfh q&morm;udk arwåmjzifh wHkYjyefaus;Zl;qyf&rnf/ ypönf;xkyfBuD;rsm; ay;rSq&morm;udk aus;Zl;qyfonf[k ac:onfr[kwf/q&morm;rsm;onf xdkypönf;xkyfBuD;rsm;udk vHk;0rrufarm? vHk;0 arQmfvifhcsufrxm;? vrf;ñTefcsufudkat;jrMunfvifpGm vufcHvdkufemonfh arwåmudkomq&mrsm;u wynfhxHrS awmifhwvdkvm; tm;xm;Muonf/

oufrJhypönf;rsm;jzifh omoemudk jyí rjzpfyg/oufrJhonf trSwftom;ESifh toHk;taqmifom jzpfonf/ ouf&SdtpGrf;jzifhom omoemudk jyEdkifonf/pmoifom; oHCy&dowfonf ausmif;wkduf\ tvS?ausmif;wkduf\jywdkuf jzpfonf/ apwDykxdk; bk&m;ausmif;uefrsm;udk omoemh txdrf;trSwftjzpf touf*kPfoGif;ay;aeMuonfrSm ouf&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;\w&m;pGrf;tm;omwnf;/ ÓPf&Sdol ouf&SdpGrf;tm;aMumifh oufrJh0w¬Krsm; vSyí tzdk;wefMuonf/ oufrJh0w¬KaMumifh ÓPf&Sdol ouf&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm; pGrf;tm;&&Sdwdk;wufMu&onf/

avmuü aumif;aom *kPf 1-ckudk &&Sd&ef ESpf


ESifhcsDí tcsdefrsm;pGm,lNyD; raerem; BudK;pm;Mu&onf/odkYaomf *kPfuawmh ajz;ajz; ajz;ajz;om a&mufvmwwfonf/ *kPfysufzdkY? tjypf&zdkYtwGufum; tcsdefrsm;rsm; ray;&/ csufcsif;yif jyefYoGm;wwfonf/ *kPfwufcsifvdkY wpfoufvHk; cJxm;aomfvnf; *kPfysufcsifawmh wpf&ufwnf;jzifh tukefygoGm;wwfonf/odkYjzpfí *kPf&zdkY BudK;pm;&oavmuf *kPfrysufatmifxdef;xm;&onfh wm0efuvnf; BuD;av;vSacsonf/

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twdwfuHudk t&if;tESD;vkyfí ÓPf0D&d,udkrxdefrcsef xkwfoHk;Edkifolrsm;onf xl;jcm;aom vljzpfonf/ uH½kyfudk ÓPftvkyfjzifh tvSqif&rnf/omoemhvrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufvQif (t*Fkvdrmv-tZmwowfrif;-taomurif;ponfwdkYuJhodkY) vlrdkuf


rsm;yif emrnfaumif;udk jyefvnf&&SdEdkifMuonf/ vlYcE¨m puf,EÅ&m;onf txl;qef;qHk;pGrf;tm;jzpfípufudk aeYwdkif;ppfaq;ay;aezdkY txl;vdktyfonf/ uHrsufvHk;wGif ÓPfrsufvHk; wyfqifay;&rnf/ ÓPfrsufvHk;&SdrSom udk,fh[mudk,f qHk;rwwfonf/ aysmf&mrSm raebJ awmf&m (oifhavsmf avsmufywf&m) üaewwfatmif avhusifhay;&rnf/ jymxJ zHkxJrSm aysmfonfhacG;onf arGU,m aumfaZmay: odyf&cuf\/udavomESifh aysmfaompdwfonf w&m;tm½Hkay: wif&cufonf/

&Sif&[ef;rsm;onf bk&m;\w&m;udk taMumif;jyKí ouFef;0wfvmcJhMuojzifh bk&m;\&ifESpfonf;csm om;t&if;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ rnfoludkrQ aMumufítm;emí 0wfcJhMuonfr[kwfbJ udk,fh[mudk,f oabmus qHk;jzwfí udk,fhoabmESifhudk,f 0wfcJhMujcif;om jzpfonf/ omoemESifh xdkufwefíom 0wfEdkifjcif;jzpfí xkdufwefíom ouFef;0wfjzifh aeEdkifMujcif; jzpfonf/ &Sif&[ef;b0onf o'¨gw&m;jzifh &yfwnf&onfjzpfí o'¨gw&m;udk jzKwfvdkufvQif &Sif&[ef;\aep&m ae&mr&Sdawmhacs/ trSeftm;jzifh om


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Ak'¨omoem = Ak'¨&wemESifh awGUolonf uHtaumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ ypöKyÜefb0? vuf&Sdypönf; &wemrsm;onf rdrdudk wpfb0om t0auR;Edkifrnf/

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avmu vmb ouúm&rsm;onf &Sif&[ef;\wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifaom Nidrf;csrf;rIudk zsufqD;ypfwwfonfudk txl;owdjyKwwf&onf/ avmuü bk&m;w&m;avmuf bmwpfckrQ txifBuD;p&mr&Sdyg/ &Sif&[ef;rsm;onf pm;zdkYtvkyfvkyfaeMuonf r[kwfbJtvkyfvkyfzdkYom pm;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ olawmfrSudk,fu aumif;&rnfr[kwfbJ? olawmfatmif udk,f


u aumif;jyae&aom olawmfaumif;b0 tppfvnf; jzpfonf/

pmoifom; &Sif&[ef;rsm;\ pmay y&d,wfvkyfief;[lonf trsKd;rSef ausmufrsuf&wemudk tzdk;weftqifha&mufatmif wl;azmfaoG;ay;ae&aom tvkyfjzpfonf/ aumif;aumif;aexdkifjcif;jzifh wpfomoemvHk;udk *kPfjyKae&aom b0vnf; jzpfonf/ pmaytodonf y#dywf tusifhjzifh toufoGif;í tvSqifay;rS xnf0g vSy&Sifoefonf/ tusifhy#dywfrygvQif w&m;aomufa&yHk;BuD;udk tem;rSmxm;NyD; udavom tnpftaMu;rsm;jzifh ylavmifnpfywfum w&m;a& qmavmif iwfjywfaernfom jzpfonf/ odu©m3-jzm omoemudk udk,fydkif&atmif usifhaom wu,fhomoemydkif tppfrsm; jzpfatmif BudK;pm;jr§ifhwifay;ae&rnf/ y&d,wfonf wm0efausvQif pmtkyfxJodkYjyefoGm;wwfonfh tiSm;wm0efjzpfwwfí y#dywfomudk,fydkiftvkyfjzpfonf/

q&mrsm;u ]]vkyfrvkyf? [kwfr[kwf}} 2-csufom vrf;ñTefapmifhMuyfEdkifNyD; udk,fydkif todjzifh wu,ftm;xkwfa&;rSm pmoifom;wdkY\ wm0efom jzpf


onf/ udk,fESifhxdkufwefíom vkyf&aomtvkyfjzpfíwu,fvkyfvQif {uefjzpfvm&rnfomwnf;/ ajcaxmufrygonfh a>r? OD;acgif;rygonfh ykpGef(*Pef;)onfyif vdk&ma&mufatmif ajy;Ekdifao;vQif vufajcOD;acgif; jynfhpHkaom rdrdrSm vkyfvQif tb,frSmrjzpfEdkifbJ &Sd&rnfenf;/ Muufwla&G;yif vlwdkYoifay;u pum;ajymwwfao;vQif? arsmufuav;yif oifjyay;ol&Sdu uwwfao;vQif? vltppfvnf;jzpf &Sif&[ef;vnf;jzpfaom rdrdtwGuf enf;rSefvrf;rSef BudK;pm;vQif tb,frSm ratmifjrifbJ &SdygtHhenf;/

pmoifom;wynhfrsm;onf pmcs q&mrsm;\vrf;ñTefrIudk arwåmjzifh vufcHí tpOfrjywf arwåm"mwfjzifh vTrf;NcHKwkefYjyefae&rnfjzpfonf/ todynmomru tvdr®mudkyg arwåmjzifh ay;a0aeonfh q&mtm; arwåmw&m;jzifh aus;Zl;qyfrS aus>yefayvdrfhrnf/

rdrdwdkY pmayynmudk aMumifhMur&Sd at;csrf;ajzmifhwef;pGm oif,ltm;xkwfEdkifatmif arwåma&SUxm;um rdbyrm ypönf; 4-yg;jzifh csD;ajr§mufapmifha&SmufaeMuaom 'um'umrrsm;udkvnf; arwåm


vTrf;NcHK aus;Zl;*kPfudk wkefYjyefay;Mu&rnf jzpfonf/tcgtm;avsmfpGmvnf; vrf;ñTefw&m;rsm; tenf;i,fpD ajymMum;ay;&rnf/ tvSL&Sif auseyfMunfvifarwåmouf0ifatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwf usifhoHk;aexdkif&rnfjzpfonf/ tvSLU&Sif Munfvifatmif raevQif MunfjzLpGmay;vSLonfh olYypönf;udk 'jr('g;jy)wdkuf,lonfESifh wlaevdrfhrnf/ vlwdkYonf ta&;BuHKvQif &Sif&[ef;udkom tm;udk;Mu&onf/

tm;udk;&avmufatmif avhusifhxm;rS udk,fhwm0efausrnfjzpf\/ rdrdcE¨monf arwåmxyfqifhxkwfqifhxkwfvTifhonfh puf½HkozG,f jzpfojzifh pGrf;tm;xufjrufí oefY&Sif;aezdk Y txl;vdktyfonf/arwåmjzifh om,mpdkajy0ajymatmif wnfaxmifzefwD;xm;aom arwåmavmuudk wPSmu 0ifa&mufzsufqD;ypfwwfonfudkvnf; txl;owdjyK&rnfjzpf\/

pmoifwdkuftwGif; xdk;pnf? xdk;armif;? oHacsmif;? acgif;avmif;? wHk;acgufoHrsm;onf r*Fvmtcgay; q&mrsm;jzpfMuonf/ pmoifom;rsm;\todpdwfudk wuf<uatmif EdI;qGay;aeaom r*FvmpH


awmfcsdefrsm;wnf;? tcsdefem&Donf wm0efaus\/ vlrsm;aemufudk vdkufí em;csdef? pm;csdef? tdyfcsdefyif ray;MubJ vlYavmutwGuf vnfywfvIyf&Sm;ay;Muonf/olwdkYrSm ysif;csdefr&Sd? cdkuyfrIvHk;0r&Sd? tcsdefjynhf tvkyfvkyfonf/ tcsdefem&D? wm0efausaomaMumifhom wdusaom tcsdefudk od&onf/ xdkYtwl omoemü q&mhwm0ef? wynfhwm0ef? 'umwm0ef? wduspGm ausyGefMuvQif arwåmyef; 3-ckdifjzifh tvSqifaeMuvQif Ak'¨omoem jrefrmhajray:rS raysmufuG,fEdkifao;yg/urÇmodkYyif wpfpwpfp jyefYyGm;oGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

(5) tvSLtpGrf; arwåmyef;(5) tvSLtpGrf; arwåmyef;(5) tvSLtpGrf; arwåmyef;(5) tvSLtpGrf; arwåmyef;(5) tvSLtpGrf; arwåmyef;

Ä avmursufjrif? ysm;ESifh,if? EdIif;,SOfMunfhEkdifMu/

Ä ,ifaumifyrm? ½IwfaxG;pGm? aumif;wmrpku/

Ä cka&maemifyg? ylavmifum? csrf;omqHk;½HI;&/Ä ysm;aumifyrm? ajzmifhrSefpGm? aumif;wm

pkxm;rS/Ä cka&maemifyg? at;jrum? csrf;om&EdkifMu/


1/ Ä wdusav;euf? cH,lcsuf? jrifhwufwlnD&/2/ Ä pnf;urf;opöm? apmifhxdef;um? ajzmifhpGm BudK;

pm;&/3/ Ä udk,fhusKd;pGefYcGm? ay;urf;um? epfemcHwwfrS/4/ Ä todrSefuef? ynmÓPf? a0zefEdIif;csdef&/

Ä 4-rsdK;&SdvQif? pGrf;tm;&Sif? atmifjrifwdk;wuf&/Ä trsm;aygif;pk? þ 4-ck? a&S;½InDñGwf&/Ä cka&maemifyg? at;jrum? aumif;pGmawGUqHk&/Ä owd-ynm? csdefoD;rSm? aumif;pGmwyfxm;rS/Ä vHkYv-o'¨g? vufwHrSm? rSefpGmvnfywfMu/Ä vl\pGrf;tm;? jrwfw&m;? pdwfxm;aumif;rS

&EkdifMu/Ä tvSLtpGrf;? arwåmyef;? &Tifvef;tm;wuf&/

o'g ynm arwåm a&SUoGm;jyKí ypönf;udk vufxJrS vTwfí tvSLcHxHta&muf wGef;ydkYay;Edkifaomxufoefxl;jcm;vSonfh apwempGrf;tm;onf t&Sdeft0g BuD;rm;vSonf/ omoemudk oefY&Sif;wnfwHhjyefYyGm;atmif aus;Zl;jyKEdkifaom pGrf;tm;jzpfonf/ ypö,mEk*¾['geudk vufvTwfvdkufonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf omoem uG,faysmufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/


avmuü vlYtzGJU 2-rsdK; &Sd\/ ,ifaumifESifhwlaomvl? ysm;aumifESifh wlaomvlwdkYaywnf;/ ,ifaumifrsm;onf trsm;aygif;pkí aewwfMuaomfvnf; (1) trsdK;twGuf cH,lOD;wnfcsuf r&Sd? trsdK;udkrcspf? (2) pnf;urf;r&Sd? trsm;tay: opömr&Sd? (3)cJGa0toHk;cs tepfemcH pGefYvTwfrIr&Sd? (4) obm0todw&m;r&Sd? wpf½kef;½kef; wpftHk;tHk;jzifh BuHK&moGm; BuHK&mem; BuHK&mpm;í t"dyÜm,fuif;rJhpGmjzifh ylavmif½IyfaxG;pGm aeMuonf/ ,ifaumifü tqdyfr&Sdaomfvnf; tqdyfxufaMumufzdkYaumif;onfh pnf;urf;opömrJhrIaMumifh rnfolrQ t,HktMunf r&SdMuacs/ ,ifrem;atmif zHk;xm;Muonf/ em;vQifajcmufypfMuonf/ ,ifem;pmudk rpm;bJ a&SmifMuonf/ ,ifaumifudk okwfoifz,f&Sm;ypf&rnfhtEÅ&m,faumiftjzpfom jrifMuonf/

xdkYtwl (1) trsdK;bmom omoemtwGuf cH,lOD;wnfcsufr&Sdol? rdrdESifh trsdK;udk rcspfol? (2) pnf;urf;opömr&Sdol? (3) cJGa0toHk;cscsifhcsdefwdkif;wm qHk;jzwfEdkifaom todynmr&Sdolonf ,ifaumifyrm ½IyfaxG;pGm aeaomvljzpfonf/ rdrdolwyg; avmu om


oemudk tvSqifEdkifpGrf;r&SdbJ trsm;udk ylavmifatmif vkyfrdwwfonf/ &Smvdkuf&vdkuf ukefoGm;vdkuf?tukefpm&if;omjyí t&pm&if;ESifh tvSpm&if; rjyEdkifbJ wpfb0ukefoGm;wwfonf/ udk,fu olYudkr,Hk?olu udk,fhudkr,Hk? udk,fu olYudkpdwfrcs? olu udk,fhudkpdwfrcs? oHo,rsm; tylyGm;umom aeMu&onf/xdkolrsdK;udk ypönf;rnfrQyfiaygrsm;jynfhpHkapumrl rnfolrQ wefbdk;rxm;? rav;pm;Mu/ vl&mroGif; tm;rudk;Mu/ xdkolrsm;onf ypöKyÜefüvnf; &Sdom&Sdí rcsrf;omMu/ aemifa&;pdwfat;p&mudkvnf; rvkyfjzpfMu/rdrdtwGuf *kPf,lzG,f[lí bmrQjyp&mr&Sd/ vlYpGrf;tm;ESifh vlYtvSudk r&EdkifMu/

ysm;aumifrsm;onf trsm;aygif;pkí aewwfMu&m (1) trsdK;twGuf cH,lOD;wnfcsuf&Sdonf/ trsdK;udk cspfonf/(2) pnf;urf;&Sdonf/ trsm;tay:opöm&Sdonf/ (3) cJGa0toHk;cs tepfemcH pGefYvTwfrI&Sdonf/rdom;pkpdwf"mwf&Sdonf/ (4) obm0 todw&m;&Sdonf/ ysm;aumifü tqdyf&Sdaomfvnf; pnf;urf;opöm&Sdí ajzmifhrwfrIaMumifh trsm;\,HkMunfpdwfcsrIudkcH,l&onf/ ysm;\vrf;pOfpepfudk oabmusí vlt


rsm;u ysm;arG;jrLa&;vkyfMuonf/ ysm;aumifpkxm;aom ysm;&nfudk aq;tjzpf ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm oHk;pGJMuonf/ ysm;aumifonf ysm;&nftwkudk rvkyfwwf/tppfudkom jyKvkyfazmfxkwfwwfonf/ ysm;&nfppf-ppfrppf pdppfar;jref;Mujcif;onf ysm;aumifudk r,Hkír[kwfyg/ rormaom (,ifaumifESifhwlaom) vlrsm;udk r,HkMuíom pdppfar;jref;Mujcif;jzpfonf/

ysm;aumifonf obm0todw&m;&Sdonf/pnf;urf;opöm&Sdí emrnfaumif;udk xdef;Edkifonf/,ifaumifrsm;uJhodkY tckpm;csifrS tckx&SmMuonfr[kwfbJ BudKwif&SmazGpkaqmif;Muonf/ rcdkruyf nDnDñGwfñGwf tvkyfvkyfMuonf/ rnfonfhysm;aumifrQ tysif;xl tyg;cdkum rormpdwfjzifh vrf;ab;trdIufxJrS r[kwfw,kwftykyfrsm;udk o,f,lrvmcJhyg/csdKNrdefaumif;jrwfaom ysm;&nfudkom &,lvdkMuojzifhtm;vHk;yef;yGifh&Sd&m oGm;Muonf/ ysm;aumifrsm;onfpnf;urf;opömrJhrIjzifh emrnfysufrcHMuyg/ aumif;wmudkom pkjcif;? BudKwifpkjcif;? nDñGwfjcif;? pnf;urf;opöm&Sdjcif;wdkYjzifh emrnfaumif;udk xdef;xm;EkdifMuonf/ yef;0wf&nfpkyf,ljcif;aMumifh yef;yGifhtvS r


ysufpD;ap&/ vdk&myef;0wf&nfudk pkyf,lí tHk&Sd&mta&muf opöm&Sd&Sd o,faqmifMuonf/ rormpdwfjzifhudk,f&Smwmudk wdwfwdwfcdk;pm;rypf/ trsm;csrf;oma&;udk OD;pm;ay;onf/ tHkxJa&mufawmhvnf; abmifwHwdkif;cwfrxm;/ usOf;ajrmif;pdwfr&Sd/ ]]ig&Smwm rif;wdkYvJpm;MuayghuGm/ rif;wdkY&Smwm igvnf; pm;rSmaygh/wdkYu wpfrdom;pkwnf;twlaeMuwmbJ}} [laomoabmjzifh tm;vHk;aygif;pka&maESmxm;um tm;vHk;cspfcifnDñGwfpGm cJGa0toHk;cs pm;oHk;wwfMuonf/ ]]ysm;onf arwåm&Sif}} [k rqdkEdkifaomfvnf; arwåm&SifvlYrsufvHk;jzifh MunhfvQif cspfcifjrwfEkd;zG,f tvGefaumif;vSonf/

xdkYtwl o'¨g? ynm? arwåm (omoemjyKcGeftm; 3-ck) tm;aumif;aom vltrsm;onf trsm;aygif;pkí aqmif&GufwwfMu&m (1) trsdK;bmom omoemtwGuf cH,lOD;wnfcsuf&SdMuonf/ rdrdESifhtrsdK;udk enf;rSefvrf;rSef cspfwwfMuonf/ (2) udk,fusifhpnf;urf; &SdMuonf/ tcsif;csif;trsm;tay: opöm&SdMuonf/ tjyefjyeftvSefvSef ,HkMunfpdwfcsMu&onf/ tcsif;csif; tm;udk;Mu&onf/ (3) cJGa0toHk;cs


tepfemcH pGefYvTwfrI&Sdonf/ udk,fh&Sdwm olYudk ay;onf/ olY&Sdwm udk,fhudk ay;onf/ udk,fodwm olYudkajymonf/ olodwm udk,fhudkajymonf/ ukd,fpGrf;Edkifonfhtcg olYudk ulnDonf/ olpGrf;Ekdifonfhtcg udk,fhudk ulnDonf/ rdom;pkpdwf"mwf &SdMuonf/ (4) pOf;pm;EdIif;csdef csifhcsdef csdefwG,f qHk;jzwfEdkifaom todynm &Sdonf/

xdkvlrsm;onf ylavmifajcmufuyfpGm raexdkifMubJ cE¨mESifhypönf;udkvnf; ylavmifajcmufuyfpGmroHk;MubJ jzKef;wD;rIbufodkY ra&mufapbJ ÓPfowdjzifh xdef;odrf;um w&m;ysm;&nfudk pkum pdkjynfvef;qef;at;csrf;pGm aexdkifwwfMuonf/ w&m;ysm;&nf&,lvdkMuojzifh Ak'¨? "r®? oHC [laom yef; 3-yGifhxHaeYpOfyHkrSef csOf;uyfMuonf/ xdkvlrsm;\ cE¨monfomoem&wemaMumay: a&mufaeojzifh &wemcEmjzpfcGifh&onf/ ypönf;tm;vHk; &wemypönf;rsm; jzpfoGm;Muonf/ tcsdeftm;vHk; r*FvmpHawmfcsdef &wemtcsdefrsm; jzpfoGm;Muonf/ omoem&wemaMumESifhawGUoltwGuf vufnd§K;xdk;&m &wemcsnf;omwnf;/jzKef;ypf&ufp&m 1-ckrQr&Sd/


xdkvlrsm;onf ysm;&nfESif hwlaom w&m;aumif;rsm;udk jznfhusifhpkaqmif;um ypöKyÜefwdkif; aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhatmif aewwfMuonf/ rdrd\ udk,f-ÓPf-ypönf;tm;jzifh rdrdolwyg;avmu omoemudk arwåma&SUxm;NyD; tvSqifwwfMuonf/ b0ul; pdwfat;&atmif udk,fydkifw&m;udk tcsdefrD pkaqmif;xm;Muonf/ b0vGwfajrmufa&;txd wdusjywfom;aomOD;wnfcsuf&Sdxm;Muonf/

xdkvlrsm;udk rdom;pkuvnf; ,HkMunfcspfcifMuonf/ avmuvltrsm;uvnf; av;pm;jrwfEdk;Muonf/ omoemzufuvnf; txl;yif wefbdk;xm;Muonf/ xdkarwåm&Sifrsm;uom omoemudk wnfatmifaqmif&Gufay;EdkifpGrf; &Sdygonf/

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Ä pmayydkYcs? a[mñTefjyjim;? oem;iJhn§m? jrwfq&m?csrf;omMuygap/

Ä þomoem? t&SnfMuzkdY? ynmBudK;pm;? pmoifom;?2-yg;udk,fpdwf csrf;omap/

Ä rdbyrm apmifha&Smufumjzifh? o'gazG;jzL? arwåmulí? ay;vSLwwfjim;? vltrsm;? 2-yg; udk,fpdwfcsrf;omap/

Ä qif;&J&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/

Yaw Sayadaw

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