Xây Dựng Mail Server Postfix Và Quản Lý Email Bằng Php Mysql

17/6/2015 Xydngmailserverpostfixvqunlemailbngphpmysql

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Trangch Thitkweb ngktnmin Dchvhosting Chothumych Quntrnidung Chiaskinthc Htr

Xydngmailserverpostfixvqunlemailbngphpmysqlupdatedon20150113

Trcythuonghieuwebcmtbivithngdntrinkhaimailserverngintrnhiuhnhlinux,sdngccusercahiuhnhlmemailaccount.Naythuonghieuwebtiptcphttrinhngnyvchiascchcthqunlcnhiutnminnhiuemailtrnmtserver.

tmhiutgcnngnccbncththamkhobivitnybitcchhnhthnhmtmailservernguynthylnhthno,tuynhinnumunhctheokiustepbystepthvncthbtungayvibivitnyvchukhtheongtngbccabivitlxong.

Chunb:

BncncmtmychhocmtVPScithiuhnhCentos5.xtrlnGinhlbnbitvwebservervcitsnccngdngapache,php,mysqlvphpmyadminlnservernynunhbnchacccngdngny,hythamkhobivitnycitchng.

Bc1:Thitlphostnameutinchngtacnkimtrahostnamecamychvhostnamenysdngchomtsthitlphthngsauny.kimtrahostnamecalinux,chngtadnglnhsau

#hostnamef

thayihostname,chngtachnhsadngHOSTNAMEtrongfile/etc/sysconfig/network.

Ngoiratacngcnnhnghahostnamegnviipcamychnytrongfile/etc/hosts.Vicnhnghahostnametrongfile/etc/hostssgipservercthdindchcchostnamedngtestmkhngcnphinhnghaccbnghitrnDNSserver.

Bc2:Kimtravupdateyum,repo

Trchtchngtaupdatecngccityumbnglnhsau

#yumyupdate

Ngoirachngtacngcnkimtratrongrepocahiuhnhcdnglnhexclude=postfix*nhhnhdiyhaychabnglnhsau:

#vi/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOSBase.repo

Nuchacththmdngnyvoqutrnhdownloadvcitslybnpostfixhtrmysql.

Xemchitit...

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1Glutr

30Glulng

PHP/MySQL

Minphthitkwebsite

120.000/thngEMAILCHODOANHNGHIP

Khnggiihnshmth

SdngIPquctring

Khngbblacklist

Khnggiihndunglngmail

200.000/thngQUNGCOTUYNDNG

CngtycphntruynthngsVDATAcn tuyn gp 2 coder PHP. Yu cubit v PHP,MySQL.u tin cc bnbit v h thng, phn cng, h iuhnh linux, email services, chm ch,cnc,trungthc.Lngtheomcp ng cng vic. Np h s quaemail [email protected]. Tm hiuthng tin qua s in thoi 0989848886.

Htrtrctuynti hocgihotline0989848886



Bc3:Kimtravcitccgimysqldevel,cyrussasl,dovecot,postfix

Khibncitmysqlcththiumtsgiphnmmcnthitktnipostfixvimysqllmysqldevelvcyrussaslvvychngtacnkimtrabngcclnhsau

#rpmqa|grepmysql(kimtraxemcccgidchvnoikmvimysqlccit)#rpmqa|grepsasl(kimtraxemgicyrussaslccitcha)#rpmqa|grepdovecot#rpmqa|greppostfix

NuccgitrncthOK,cnnuchacchngtadnglnhsaucitnglotccginy

#yumyinstallmysqlmysqldeveldovecotcyrussasl

Chngtacngcndnglnhsauykimtraxempostfixccitcngmodulemysqlhaycha

#postfixm

NunhnthymodulemysqlthOK,cnnukhngthy,chngtadnglnhyumremovepostfixgbbnpostfixcvcilibnmibnglnhsau

#yumenablerepo=centosplusinstallpostfix

Bc4.Gbccdchvcxungtvtchtkhingchopostfix,dovecot

HiuhnhCentoscsnmtsdchvnhsendmail,exim...chngtacnkimtravttccdchvnyitrnhxungtvipostfixbngcchsau

#servicesendmailstatus#servicesendmailstop#chkconfigsendmailoff

Saubtccdchvmicitbc3ln

#servicemysqlstart#servicedovecotstart#servicepostfixstart#chkconfigmysqlon#chkconfigdovecoton#chkconfigpostfixon

Bc5:tmtkhuchouserrootcacsdliumysql

Bncnlurng,ngaysaukhicitmysql,csdliunycsnmtusercquynticao.luserroot,trngtnviuserrootcahthngnhngkhclcpasswordbngtrng.Vvyphingaylptctmtkhuchousernybnglnhsau:

#mysql_secure_installation

Khithchinlnhtrnbnsnhnc4cuhinhsau:

Setrootpassword?[Y/n](tmtkhuchoroot)Removeanonymoususers?[Y/n](Xabuservdanh)Disallowrootloginremotely?[Y/n](Khngchophprootngnhptxa)Removetestdatabaseandaccesstoit?[Y/n](Xabdatabasetest)

BnnntrliYchoc4cuhitrnbtcclhngbomtcamysql.

Bc6:Todatabasemailserverluccthngsdomain,emailaccounto.

Chngtadnglunuserrootvatmtkhutrnthchincclnhtodatabasevtabletdnglnhnhsau.Hocnubnciphpmyadminthcththaotctodatabasevtabletrngiaodinweb.

#mysqlurootp



saukhigmtkhubnscvokhuvcdnglnhcamysqlvidunhcnhsau:

mysql>

Bnglnh

mysql>CREATEDATABASEmail

tomtdatabasetnlmail.Sautomtusercquynthaotctrndatabasenybnglnhsau:

mysql>USEmailmysql>GRANTSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETEONmail.*TO"mail_admin"@"localhost"IDENTIFIEDBY"123#abc"mysql>FLUSHPRIVILEGES

Trong123#abclmtkhucausermail_admin.Bnnnghilimtkhunyvsaunsbmhatrongcsdliu,khngcnnhncdngplaintextna.

Lu:cclnhcamysqluphiktthcbngduchmphy()ccthamsinmvmutrnltybin,bncthttndatabase,vuser,mtkhutheothchcamnh,tuynhinnutestchngtanndngthngnhtcctnnytrnhphisainhiuccbcsau.

Bc7:tocctablequnldomainvusero.

Chngtacnto4tableldomains,forwarding,transports,vusers.tableforwardingvtransportdngchoccchcnngmrngsaunycaemailnhforward,relay...Trongbivitnychacpnccchcnngnncthkhngcntocctableny.Chcnctabledomainsvusersl.

mysql>CREATETABLEdomains(domainvarchar(50)NOTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(domain))mysql>CREATETABLEforwardings(sourcevarchar(80)NOTNULL,destinationTEXTNOTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(source))mysql>CREATETABLEtransport(domainvarchar(128)NOTNULLdefault"",transportvarchar(128)NOTNULLdefault"",UNIQUEKEYdomain(domain))mysql>CREATETABLEusers(emailvarchar(80)NOTNULL,passwordvarchar(20)NOTNULL,PRIMARYKEY(email))mysql>exit

Lucclnhtrncththchintrongphpmyadminnuccbncitgidchvny.

Bc8:Thitlpachipchomysqlserver#vi/etc/my.cnf

thmvomtdngnhsau:

bindaddress=127.0.0.1

Ghilivkhinglidchvmysql

#servicemysqlrestart

Bc9:Toccfilecuhnhchopostfix

Chngtacnto4filecuhnhpostfixbitcchqueryvocsdliu,lyraccgitrnhdomain,forwarding,emailaccount...Ccbndownloadc4fileysauuploadlnthmc/etc/postfix/,mravsaccthamsuser,passwordvdbnamenhvatotrn.

Sauthitlppermissionsvownershipchoccfilenybngcclnhsau

#chmodo=/etc/postfix/mysqlvirtual_*.cf#chgrppostfix/etc/postfix/mysqlvirtual_*.cf

cthnhnemail,chngtacntomtuservgroupctnlvmail.Ccvirtualmailboxescaccemailaccountctorasauny,sclutrtrongthmchomecauserny(/home/vmail)

#groupaddg5000vmail#useraddgvmailu5000vmaild/home/vmailm

Bc10:Cuhnhpostfix.

Ccbntifileconfig.shnyv,sauuploadvothmc/etc/postfix/vsadngutincafilechongvihostnamecaccbn,chmodsang755vchyfilentaddccdngtrongconfig.shvofilemain.cfcapostfix.

#vi/etc/postfix/config.sh#chmod755/etc/postfix/config.sh#/etc/postfix/config.sh

Tiptheochngtachnhsafilemaster.cf,thmdngsauvoongiafie,mcInterfacestononPostfix



software

dovecotunixnnpipeflags=DRhuuser=vmail:vmailargv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliverf${sender}d${recipient}

Khinglidchvpostfix

#servicepostfixrestart

Bc11:Cuhnhdovecot

Ccbntifilecuhnhdovecot.confmiyv,sauuploadln/etc.Lu,nnbackuplimtbncafiledovecot.confctrckhifilemiln.Mfiledovecot.confravsadngpostmaster_address=postmaster@thuonghieuweb.comvitnmincabn.

Sauto1filedovecotsql.confmcvodatabasenhsau:

#vi/etc/dovecotsql.conf

driver=mysqlconnect=host=127.0.0.1dbname=mailuser=mail_adminpassword=123#abcdefault_pass_scheme=CRYPTpassword_query=SELECTemailasuser,passwordFROMusersWHEREemail="%u"

Gnquyntruycpchofilenynhsau

#chgrpdovecot/etc/dovecotsql.conf#chmodo=/etc/dovecotsql.conf

Khinglidovecot

#servicedovecotrestart

Bc12.Kimtraktqucaccbctrn

Kimtralogmbodchvdovecotchyvkoclig

#tailf/var/log/maillog

Nuc2dngsaulok(xemthmhnhchp):Dovecotv1.0.7startingup:mysql:Connectedto127.0.0.1(mail)

KimtradchvPOP3glnhtelnetlocalhostpop3vnuthythngbo+OKDovecotreadylc

#telnetlocalhostpop3

Trying127.0.0.1...Connectedtolocalhost.localdomain.Escapecharacteris"^]".+OKDovecotready.

Gquitthot.

Bc13.Toaliasvkimtrashotngcapostfix

Mfilealiasesvthmmtdnggnbdanhchorootnhsau

#vi/etc/aliases

thmdng:

root:mail_admin

Sauchylialiasvkhinglipostfix

#newaliases



#servicepostfixrestart

Kimtradchvpostfixbnglnhsau

#telnetlocalhost25

Saukimtratheohnhsau,nuthygingnhhnhnylok

Bc14:Btutoccdomainvemailaccount

Sauccbctrncthcoinhphnohavktnipostfixvidatabasexongchngtacthtoccdomainvemailgnvidomaincri.Bctoemailaccountnycthdngphpmyadminhocvitmtscriptphpto,qunlemailchonchuynnghip.y,vimcchtestchngtasdngdnglnhtomtdomaintnlmailtest.comvmtemailtnlhai@mailtest.com.

Trctin,chngtakhaibotnminnyvofilehostsgilpmtbnghiDNS

#vi/etc/hosts

Thmdngsau

127.0.0.1mailtest.com

Saubtukhaibodomainnyviusertesttrongcsdliu

#mysqlurootpmysql>USEmailmysql>INSERTINTOdomains(domain)VALUES("mailtest.com")mysql>INSERTINTOusers(email,password)VALUES("[email protected]",ENCRYPT("123456"))mysql>quit

accountmailnycthtruycpImaphayPop3thtaphigi1mail(welcomemessage)chouserbngmttinchgimailsnccalinux,hyglnhnhsau

#mails"xinchao"[email protected]

Gnidungemailngaysaulnhtrn,saubmCtrlD2ln(lnthnhtnhiccthmachcc,lnth2ktthcvgimail)

Sauvothmc/home/vmailkimtra,numithOKbnsnhnthythmcmailtest.comvtrongmailtest.comlicthmchaichaccemailcahai@mailtest.com.Tmlinubnvocngdnny/home/vmail/mailtest.com/hai/Maildir/newvthymtfilethdchnhlemailvacgibngtinchnitrnvnhvypostfixhotngtt.

Bc15:Checkmailthcsvioutlook

cthcheckmailtmtmytnhbtkdngoutlook,bncnphicmtdomainvcquyntrbnghichodomainny.Gisbncdomainlthuonghieuweb.com,hytrccbnghicnthitchoemailtimyachcamychnitrn(bnghiAvbnghiMX)victrbnghikhngcpntrongny.Bnhylmsaosaukhitrbnghibnsphipingthnhcngnachmail.thuonghieuweb.comvthylnctrnipcamychny.

Saubnlplibc14(nhngbquaonsafilehostsvtrtnmintDNSserverri)[email protected].

Moutlooktrnmycabnvkhaibomtaccountminhhnhsau:



Xemthm...

Cclnhlinuxthngdng(phn2)HngdnciApache,PHP,MySQLtrnCentOSKhcphclikhnggimailthngbochousercaDirectAdminNngcpPHP5.1.xlnPHP5.3.28MtslnhqunlMySQLbnnnbitBomtwebsitebngcuhnhapacheMtsththutivilinuxCclnhLinuxthngdngToccnhtuyntnhtrongCentosHngdncuhnhdchvftpchoCentosXllieximdeadbutsubsyslockedvqunlmailqueueeximNgnchnspamtcchostingtrongDirectAdminHngdncitmailservertrnlinuxMtslnhthngdngqunlmailserverpostfixLmthnoghostubuntuHngdncuhnhcardmngchoubuntuHngdncuhnhcardmngchoCentosHngdnxllimysqlvphpmyadminCutrcthmcchuncalinuxHngdnxlliconnectiontostorageserverfailedkhidngmailcadirectadmin8bctoemailgnvitnmincngtyminphtrnlive.comBomtcchostingsdngapachevphpHngdncitsquirrelmailtrnmailserverpostfixChngDDOSviiptables

Saukhikhaiboccthamsnhhnhtrn,bmvotestaccountsettingnuc2bcgi,nhnmailuxanhlOK.cnnukhnghyxemthngbolilgcthkimtrali.

Outlooklmvicrtttvihthngmailpostfixohanytuynhintrongmtstrnghp,chnghnicngtcxa,chngtacncheckmailbngwebmailthcncitthmmtdchvna.HngdncitwebmailctrongbivitHngdncitdchvsquirrelmailgnvipostfix,ccbncthtiptctmhiuthm.

Chcccbnthnhcng

0

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Xây Dựng Mail Server Postfix Và Quản Lý Email Bằng Php Mysql

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