Week 1 Qur'an and Hadith-differences

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QUR'AN AND HADITH MEANING AND INTERRELATION

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The differences between Quran and Hadith

Transcript of Week 1 Qur'an and Hadith-differences

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QUR'AN AND HADITHMEANING AND INTERRELATION

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• Allah sent Prophets and finally the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, to guide humanity towards straight path..

ح�ج�ة� • �ه� الل ع ل ى �اس� �لن ل �ون ك ي ال� أل� و م�نذ�ر�ين ر�ين � ش م�ب ال! س� ر�( ح ك�يم!ا ا ع ز�يز! �ه� الل ان و ك س�ل� الر( ع+د .165ب النساء(

• Messengers who gave good news as well as warning, that mankind, after (the coming) of the Messengers, should have no plea against God: For God is Exalted in Power, Wise.

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MEANING OF QUR'AN:

• Literally, Qur'an:• Qara‘a (قرأ): قرأناه فإذا وقرآنه، جمعه علينا إن

: . القيامة قرآنه 17-16فاتبع .• Qarn (قرن): Hajj-i Qiran.• Qar'un: (قرء): to combine. narratives,

promises, threats etc..

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• Technically,– The miracle words of Allah, which was revealed

to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, which is rewarded through its reading.

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NAMES AND ATTRIBUTES OF QUR'AN (Pg 24-25):

األسماء:.1 : ) الواقعة: ) كريم لقرآن إنه 77القرآن

.2 ) عبده: ) على الفرقان نزل الـذي تبارك الفرقان1الفرقان:

.3 : ) البقرة: ) فيه ريب ال الكتاب ذلك 2الكتاب

.4 : ) الحجر: ) لحافظون له وإنا الذكر نزلنا نحن إنا 9ذكر

.5 ) أنزلنا: ) الذي والنور ورسوله بالله فآمنوا النور8التغابن:

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.6 : ) األنعام: ) مبارك أنزلناه كتاب وهذا 92مبارك

.7 : ) الواقعة: ) كريم لقرآن إنه 77كريم

.8 : ) يس: ) الحكيم والقرآن يس 1حكيم

.9 : ( ) البروج: ) م�ج�يد� آن� ق�ر+ ه�و ل+ ب (21مجيد

.10 : ) لقمان ) للمحسنين ورحمة هدى 3هدى

.11 : ) الطارق: ) فصل لقول إنه .13فصل

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MEANING OF HADITH

• Literally, – new and modern.– narration, report, word and dreams.

• Technically:على • الرسول يطلق و قول و فعله، ، تقريره،

الخلقية .الخ�لقيةووصفته• What the Prophet said, deeds and tacitly

approved, his natural creation and his attitude.

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Deedsالفعل:

•595 : مرفوعا قال الحويرث بن مالك صلوا عنأصلي رأيتموني الصالة كما حضرت فإذا

رواه * أكبركم وليؤمكم أحدكم لكم فليؤذنالبخاري

• “Pray as how you see me pray”•2286 : قال مرفوعا جابر لتأخذوا عن

حجتي مناسككم بعد أحج ال لعلي أدري ال فإني : رقم ) مسلم، (2286هذه

• “Perform Hajj as how I did…”

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Tacitly Approvedاإلقرار:

• : خالد أكل الرسول حضرة مائدة الضبفي في.) ( . البخاري يكره ولم يأكل فلم الرسول،

• In the Present of the Prophet PBUH, Khalid ate “Dhabb”, the Prophet did not eat neither hate it.

• : أكل الرسول غيبة الكبير في رسول السمك وقولشيء لديكم بقي إذا حظي أعطوني البخاري، ) .الله،

: 4013رقم: : رقم مسلم ،3576)• In the absence of the Prophet, they eat big fish. He

said, “Give me some if there is balance”.

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الصفات•: الخلقية Natural Creation الصفةوسلم • عليه الله صلى الله رسول وجها كان الناس أحسن

البائن بالطويل بالقصير ليس .وال• He PBUH has the best face, not too high and not too

short”., •: لقية الخ& Attitude الصفةالجانب، • لين الخلق، سهل البشر، دائم الله رسول كان

. عياب وال فحاش وال صخاب وال غليظ وال بفظ ليس) الترمـذي)

• He PBUH was easy going, moderate attitude, kind and soft, neither harsh nor bad tempered, not cursing or looking down (over others)

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HADITH QUDSI:

• Literally: holiness, purity, greatness • ( لك ونقدس بحمدك نسبح 30البقرة: (ونحن• “ And we (angels) praise on You and Purify You”

• Technically:• The hadith which the Prophet PBUH quotes the

statement of Allah, who speaks in the first person “I”.

• Example: pg. 30

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN QUR'AN AND HADITH QUDSI:

1. Challenge2. Tawatur/ chain3. Jibril's intermediary4. Contents and Words5. Qur'an’s recitation in words, not in meaning.

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6. Wudu' for handling Qur’an.7. Tilawah is 'ibadah8. Denier is Kafir9. Attribution: to Allah/ to Allah and the

Prophet.10. Qur’an is protected from corruption.

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HADITH QUDSI AND NABAWI

• Nabawi: Contents Prophet’s own statement- Tawqifi and Tawfiqi.

• (Example in page 29)

• Qudsi:• Attribution of contents to Allah.• Contents: greatness, mercy of Allah/ shari`ah,

halal and haram etc.

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QUR'AN AND THE PREVIOUS DIVINE BOOKS

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• Tawrat, Injil, Zabur and finally the Qur'an. • The message, source and contents similar.

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Source:

• Divine origin • : المائدة ) �ور� و ن ه�د!ى ف�يه ا اة �و+ر الت ا +ن ل نز أ �ا �ن (44إ

• It was We who revealed the Thorah(to Moses): therein was guidance and light.

• ( +ن ي ب �م ا ل ! م�ص د�قا م ي م ر+ +ن� اب �ع يس ى ب ار�ه�م آث ع ل ى ا +ن و ق ف�ي ( ) المائدة �ور� و ن ه�د!ى ف�يه� �نج�يل اإل اه� +ن ي و آت اة� �و+ر الت م�ن +ه� د ي ي

:46) • And in their footsteps We sent Jesus the son of Mary,

confirming the Law that had come before him: We sent him the Gospel: therein was guidance and light.

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Message:

•( lه الل + �د�وا ! و اع+ب +ئا ي ش �ه� ب + �وا ر�ك �ش+ ت ا و ال �ح+س إ +ن� �د ي +و ال �ال �ذ�ي و ب و ب ! ناار� +ج و ال ى ب +ق�ر+ ال ذ�ي +ج ار� و ال �ين� اك +م س و ال ام ى ت +ي و ال ى ب +ق�ر+ ال

�م+ �ك +م ان ي أ ت+ ك م ل و م ا �يل� ب الس� +ن� و اب �الج نب� ب و الص�اح�ب� �ب� ن +ج� ال

: ( ) النساء ! ف خ�ورا ! اال ت م�خ+ ان ك م ن �ح�ب( ي ال lه الل �ن� (36إ• ( اق م�يث ا خ ذ+ن أ �ذ+ �يل و إ ائ ر �س+ إ �ي ن l ب الل � �ال إ �د�ون ع+ب ت و ال +ن� ه �د ي +و ال �ال ب

! انا �ح+س �اس� إ �لن ل + �وا و ق�ول �ين� اك +م س و ال ام ى ت +ي و ال ى ب +ق�ر+ ال و ذ�ي�م+ م�نك ! �يال ق ل � �ال إ �م+ +ت �ي و ل ت �م� ث اة ك الز� + �وا و آت ة الص�ال + ق�يم�وا و أ ! نا ح�س+

: ( ) البقرة م�ع+ر�ض�ون �م نت (83و أ• Worship Allah, do not worship other than Him, be kind

to the parents.

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Confirmation

• ! م�ص د�قا �+ح ق �ال ب اب �ت +ك ال +ك ي �ل إ ا +ن ل نز �م ا و أ ل+ه� د ي ي +ن ي +ه� ب ي ع ل ! +م�نا و م�ه ي اب� +ك�ت ال م�ن : (48المائدة)

• To you We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety.

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Criterion of Truth

• م�ن +ه� د ي ي +ن ي ب �م ا ل ! م�ص د�قا �+ح ق �ال ب اب �ت +ك ال +ك ي �ل إ ا +ن ل نز و أ و ال lه� الل ل نز أ �م ا ب ه�م +ن ي ب �م ف اح+ك +ه� ي ع ل ! +م�نا و م�ه ي اب� �ت +ك ال

: المائدة ) lق +ح ال م�ن ج اءك ع م�ا ه+و اءه�م+ أ �ع+ �ب ت (48ت• To you We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming

the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety: so judge between them by what God hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the Truth that hath come to them.

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Distortion of Previous Books

�ه�) • �ن �ن ي �ب ت ل اب �ت +ك ال + �وا �وت أ �ذ�ين ال اق م�يث lه� الل خ ذ أ �ذ و إ + و+ا ر ت و اش+ ظ�ه�ور�ه�م+ اء و ر ذ�وه� ب ف ن ه� �م�ون +ت ك ت و ال �اس� �لن ل

: ( ) عمران آل ون ر� ت ش+ ي م ا +س �ئ ف ب ! �يال ق ل ! م نا ث �ه� (187ب• And remember God took a covenant from the

People of the Book, to make it known and clear to mankind, and not to hide it; but they threw it away behind their backs, and purchased with it cheap price. And vile was the bargain they made!