Allport

Allport-1

vs

Allport-2

vs

--

Allport-3

Allport-4

Proprium

Allport-5

(sense of bodily me)

(sense of self-identity)

(sense of self esteem)

(sense of self-extension)

(the emergence of self-image)

(emergence of self as a rational coper)

(emergence of propriate striving)

(emergence of self as a knower)

Functional Autonomy

Allport

Allport1. 2.

3.4.

Expressive Behavior

Allportadaptive functionExpressive function

Allportpersonal dispositionsAllport

Jenny

Winter1993,1997AllportRossAllport301AllportJ.M.PaigeJennyAllportJenny

AllportAllportVernonLindzy1960

TheoreticalEconomicAestheticSocialPoliticalReligious

Allport

1. Allport

Hans J. Eysenck

Hans J. Eysenck

19161940

19471975/(psychopathism)Eysenck 1997

Eysenck

Eysenck

Eysenck(factor analysis) Eysenck

()

()Eysenck

Eysenck ()

(type level)

(trait level)

(habit level)

()

(introverstionextroverstion)

EysenckHipporcrates()

Eysenck

Eysenck

()

Eysenck Eysenck MPIEPI

3.

1369
25710
48

(MPIEPI)1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?9.?10.?

()

EysenckEysenck(level of arousal) Campbell&Haeley

Eysenck steotonin

()

1.

(1)

Eysenck Personality Inventory, EPI

Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnarie

(2)

(3)

2./Eysenck (conditioned response)

3.(predispsit) (unlearned)(anti-social personality)

()Eysenck

()

Raymond B. Cattell

. Cattell

Cattell : , ,

,

: (factor analysis)

. Cattell

(trait)

1.

(constitutional traits):

(environmental-mold traits):

2. :

(surface trait):

(source trait): ,

3.

(ability traits):

(fluid intelligence): (crystallized intelligence):

(temperament traits): -

(dynamic traits):

4.

(erg)(sentiment)(attitude)

(dynamic lattice)

5.

(state)

(role)

Cattell

.

(Specification equation)

Pj=sjaA+sjtT+sjeE+sjmM+sjrR+sjsS

PjjATEMRjroleSstatesj

.

1. L( - Life record data)

2. Q( - questionnaire data)

: ,

3. OT( - objective test data)

16PF (Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire)

.

(integration learning) Cattell

AllpoetEysenckCattellOpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticismOCEAN

Nvs E

O A

C

CostaMcCraeNEONEO-PI NEO-PINEO-PIMcCareCostaNEO-PI

1.40

2.

3.Plomin et al., 1990

4.

1.2.3.4.

1.

2.

3.

---

3012

1.allport2.allport