WASIATNAMA last FINAL...
57
Transcript of WASIATNAMA last FINAL...
AwQqZ bvgv
g~j (dvmx©) : kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 2 2
AwQqZ bvgv cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203 nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-86 †dvb : 0247-860861 ��� ��� �� � �� ���� �� �� � � � � �������
�������� ����: ������ ����� /����� � ��� ��� �����)������ (�� �!" #$�%&� �' �& ()�'� *
�+��� :,-./��0 1%-�23�4 5-�6 )�7�8 �%�� 9 ����:;� ,-./��0 5-�"(
1g cÖKvk iexDj Av‡Li 1440 wn./†cŠl 1425 e½vã/wW‡m¤i 2018 L„.
\ me© Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \ gy ª‡Y
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx
nvw`qv 25 (cuwPk) UvKv gvÎ
Wasiatnama (Last Will) by Shah Waliullah Dehlavi (Persian)
Translated into Bengali by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor (Rtd) of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Nawdapara (Aam chattar), Airport road, P.O. Sapura, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph: 88-0247-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www. ahlehadeethbd.org
AwQqZ bvgv 3 3
m~PxcΠ)<�-��=(
welq c„ôv 1g fvM
AwQqZ bvgv 1g AwQqZ : AvK¡x`v I Avg‡j KziAvb I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o
aiv| 06
2q AwQqZ : Ôb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÕ bxwZ‡Z K‡Vvi nIqv Ges BRwZnv`x welq mg~‡n K‡Vvi bv nIqv|
07
3q AwQqZ : cxi-gvkv‡qL‡`i ZixKv mg~n nÕ‡Z Ges ÔKvivg‡ZÕi †fwéevwR mg~n nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv|
07
4_© AwQqZ : D‡Ïk¨ n‡e kixÔAv‡Zi AbymiY, Q~dxqv‡Zi ÔgvK¡vgÕ ev gh©v`v nvwQj Kiv bq|
10
5g AwQqZ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY I Zuvi cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY Kiv Ges Zuv‡`i ga¨Kvi weev` wel‡q mÜvbx bv nIqv|
13
6ô AwQqZ : wk¶vi wm‡jevm wel‡q| 15 7g AwQqZ : Aviex fvlv I Bmjvgx Aviex mf¨Zv †ndvh‡Zi
ZvKx` Ges we`ÔAvZ I g~wZ©ev`x †iIqvR mg~n †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
16
8g AwQqZ : nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi wbKU mvjvg †cuŠQv‡bvi ZvKx`|
19
2q fvM kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int)-Gi Rxebx 21
kvn AwjDj−vn (int)-Gi eskZvwjKv 22 AwjDj−vn cwievi 22 kvn AwjDj−vn-Gi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ 24
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 4 4
weevn I mš—vb-mš—wZ 25 Bmjvgx cybR©vMi‡Y AwjDj−vn&i Ae`vb
1. Bj‡g Zvdmxi 25 2. Bj‡g nv`xQ 26 3. ZvQvDI‡di wL`gZ 27 4. AwjDj−vn&i ivR‰bwZK `k©b 28 5. kixÔAvZ e¨vL¨v †¶‡Î Ae`vb 31 6. AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int)-Gi gvhnve 32
MÖš’vejx 1. ÔDj~gyj KziAvbÕ wel‡q 5wU 38 2. Ônv`xQÕ wel‡q 13wU 38 3. ÔkixÔAv‡Zi m~² ZË¡Õ wel‡q 1wU 39 4. ÔDQ~‡j wdK¡nÕ wel‡q 2wU 39 5. ÔZvQvDIdÕ wel‡q 23wU 39 6. ÔmxivZÕ wel‡q 1wU 40 7. ÔRxebxÕ wel‡q 5wU 40 8. ÔAvK¡v‡q`Õ wel‡q 7wU 40 9. ÔgybvhvivnÕ wel‡q 3wU 41 10. ÔgvKZ‚evZÕ wel‡q 5wU 41 11. ÔQidÕ wel‡q 1wU 41 12. wewfbœ wel‡q cyw¯—Kv mg~n 15wU 41 13. Aviex `xN© KweZv 2wU 42
3q fvM AwQqZbvgv eBwUi g~j dvm©x Kwc 45
AwQqZ bvgv 5 5
������ ���� � ���
� ��� ����� ��� ���� ���� ��� � �� ��� � ���� ! "��� ���� �# ���� �$��� �%$ &' ()��*� �+��,:
Abyev`‡Ki K_v )� ��;�>&��(
1989 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z ÔAwQqZ bvgvÕwU nv‡Z cvIqvi w`b †_‡KB Giv`v K‡iwQjvg †h, GwU Abyev` K‡i evsjvfvlx fvB-†evb‡`i Dcnvi †`e| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z GZw`b Zv m¤¢e nqwb| `xN© w`b ci my‡hvM cvIqvq me©v‡MÖ Avj−vn&i cÖwZ cÖvYfiv ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ; Avj-nvg ywjj−vn| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li ÔAwQqZÕ Zvi Rxe‡bi †klK_v wnmv‡e ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q _v‡K| Gic‡iI hw` †mwU wjwLZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j †mwU AviI ¸i“Z¡ cvq mywPwš—Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y| kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) Dcgnv‡`‡ki nvbvdx-Avn‡jnv`xQ mKj gymjgv‡bi wbKU mgvbfv‡e MÖnYxq GKRb D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ e¨w³Z¡| Zuvi `vIqvZ I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv mK‡ji Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq| †mKviY Avgiv Zuvi ÔAwQqZ bvgvÕ Abyev‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_ msw¶ß Rxebx mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡iwQ| hv BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡`i W±‡iU w_wm‡m cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GLv‡b Zuvi cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ mg~‡ni ZvwjKv ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, kvn AwjDj−vn (int)-Gi ¯wjwLZ ÔAwQqZ bvgvÕi g‡a¨B Zuvi ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒc‡iLv dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Avkv Kwi Zv mKj hy‡Mi ms¯‹vigbv cvVK‡`i wPš—vi †LvivK n‡e| GKRb gnvb c~e©m~ixi ÔAwQqZ bvgvÕ Abyev` I cÖKvk Kivi ZvIdxK cÖ vb Kivq gnvb Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ Ges cÖKvkK Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi mv‡_ mswk−ó mK‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU m‡e©vËg Rvhv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| cwi‡k‡l `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nŠK †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Zuvi cwievieM© Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ|
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx webxZ- 26 †k wW‡m¤i 2018 L„. eyaevi| Abyev`K
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 6 6
>�6�� 1?�� � >70
1g fvM AwQqZ bvgv
[Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb-Gi Dci W±‡iU w_wm‡mi Z_¨ I DcvË msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ fviZ, cvwK —vb I †bcv‡j 52 w`‡bi ÷vwW Uz ‡ii GK ch©v‡q 2.1.1989 Bs Zvwi‡L jv‡nv‡ii weL¨vZ `vi“` `vÔIqvwZm mvjvwdBqvn jvB‡eªix †_‡K dvm©x fvlvq wjwLZ 10 c„ôvi GB `yj©f AwQqZbvgvwU gvbbxq Abyev`K d‡UvKwc K‡i Av‡bb| hv 1273 wn./1857 L„óv‡ã fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki Kvbcy‡i gyw`ªZ|-cÖKvkK] hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb cÖÁvmg~n wb‡¶cKvix I AbyMÖnmg~n cÖevwnZKvix| AZtci `iƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK Avie I AvR‡gi †bZvi Dci Ges Zuvi cwievieM© I QvnvexM‡Yi Dci| hviv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn I `qvi AwaKvix| AZtci Avwg dKxi AwjDj−vn (Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b!) Avgvi mš—vbvw` I eÜz‡`i cÖwZ AwQqZ ¯iƒc GB
K_v¸wj ejwQ| hvi bvg Avwg †i‡LwQ ./0�1�."23�� 4.5 6/2�.70%8�� 6/9�)9:0#8��./2�.�0%8��0� ÔbQxnZ I AwQq‡Zi †¶‡Î D¾¡j e³e¨Õ| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv my›`i ZË¡veavqK! Avi wZwbB mij c‡_i cÖ k©K| 1g AwQqZ : GB dKx‡ii cÖ_g AwQqZ GB †h, AvK¡x`v I Avg‡j wKZve I mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai Ges G `yÕwUi M‡elYvq iZ _vK| cÖwZw`b G `yÕwUi wKQz Ask cvV Ki| hw` covi ¶gZv bv ivL, ZvnÕ‡j `yÕwU †_‡K GK c„ôv K‡i Abyev` kªeY Ki| AvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi cÖ_g hy‡Mi weØvbM‡Yi ghnve Aej¤b Ki| †mme wel‡qi e¨vL¨v I m~² AbymÜvb †_‡K `~‡i _vK, †hme wel‡q Zuviv AbymÜvb K‡ibwb| Ávbc~Rvix‡`i ΓwUc~Y© m‡›`n mg~‡ni w`‡K 僇¶c K‡iv bv| kvLv-
AwQqZ bvgv 7 7
cÖkvLvMZ wel‡q gynvwÏQ weØvbM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡e| hviv wQ‡jb wdK¡n I nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ mgšqKvix| e¨envwiK cÖkvLvMZ welq¸wj‡K me© v wKZve I mybœv‡Zi m¤§y‡L †ck Ki‡e| †hwU Zvi AbyK‚‡j n‡e, †mwU MÖnY Ki‡e| bB‡j wcQ‡b †d‡j w`‡e| D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ BRwZnv`x welq mg~n‡K wKZve I mybœv‡Zi m¤§y‡L †ck Kiv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvq
†bB| Avi †hme KvU‡gvj−v dK¡xn � �� �� � � � �� �� � GKRb Av‡j‡gi ZvK¡jx`‡K `jxj evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges mybœv‡Zi AbymÜvb †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKv‡e bv| I‡`i †_‡K `~‡i †_‡KB Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ mÜvb Ki‡e| 2q AwQqZ :
b¨vq Kv‡R Av‡`k-Gi mxgv‡iLv m¤ú‡K© GB dKx‡ii Aš—‡i hv wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q Zv GB †h, dih mg~n, Kexiv †Mvbvn mg~n Ges Bmjv‡gi wb`k©b mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la k³fv‡e Ki| hviv Gme wel‡q AjmZv †`Lvq, Zv‡`i mv‡_ DVvemv K‡iv bv| eis Zv‡`i kΓ n‡q hvI| c¶vš—‡i H mKj wel‡q we‡kl K‡i †hLv‡b c~‡e©Kvi I cieZx© weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb, †m mKj wel‡q Av‡`k-wb‡l‡a GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, D³ wel‡q †Kej nv`xQ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| Pvc m„wó Kiv wVK n‡e bv| 3q AwQqZ :
G hy‡Mi gvkv‡qL‡`i g‡a¨ hviv bvbvwea we`ÔAv‡Z wjß, Zv‡`i nv‡Z KL‡bvB nvZ ivLv hv‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i wbKU evqÔAvZ Kiv hv‡e bv| mvaviY †jvK‡`i fw³i evovevwo I KvivgZ †`‡L †auvKv LvIqv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv mvaviY †jv‡Ki AwZfw³ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †iIqv‡Ri Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| Avi m‡Z¨i wecix‡Z †iIqv‡Ri †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| wKQz e¨wZµg Qvov G hy‡Mi KvivgZ e¨emvqxiv †Z‡jmgvwZ I †fwéevwR‡K ÔKvivgZÕ e‡j g‡b K‡i| GB msw¶ß K_vi e¨vL¨v GB †h, A‡jŠwKK wµqvKg© mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖwm× welq nÕj, gvby‡li
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 8 8
g‡bi K_v Rvbv I fwel¨r NUbvejx cÖKvk cvIqv| Avi GB ÔBkivdÕ I ÔKvkdÕ Z_v gvby‡li g‡bi K_v Rvbv I fwel¨r NUbvejx cÖKvk
cvIqvi eû c×wZ i‡q‡Q| †h¸wji g‡a¨ †Mvcb †f` Rvbv ���� �� ������
b¶Î we`¨v I †R¨vwZl kv‡¯¿i Aš—fy©³| GUv ey‡S †iL bv †h, b¶Î
we`¨v g‡Z wm×vš— MÖnY Ni mg~‡ni mgZv � ����� ���� ������ -Gi Dci
wbf©ikxj| Avi †R¨vwZwe© ¨vi Rb¨ Rb¥ZvwiL I mgq Rvbv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Avgv‡`i AwfÁZv GB †h, b¶Î we`¨vq `¶ e¨w³ hLb †R‡b †bq †h, w`‡bi mgq mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GLb mgq †Kvb&wU, ZLb †mLvb
†_‡KB Zvi Kíbv ivwkP‡µi ���� w`‡K wd‡i hvq| AZtci mKj
Ni I b¶‡Îi wVKvbv mg~n Zvi mvg‡b Ggbfv‡e †f‡m I‡V, †hb Ni¸wji c„ôv Zvi mvg‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e †R¨vwZl kv‡¯¿ `¶ e¨w³ hLb Aš—‡i wbw`©ó K‡i †bq †h, Avgvi AgyK Av½yj‡K AgyK NuywU ��� Ges AgyK Av½yj‡K AgyK NuywU a‡i †be, ZLb †R¨vwZlxi
Kíbvq G‡m hvq, GBme NuywU †_‡K wK m„wó nq| GgbwK Zvi mvg‡b cyiv Rb¥cÄx G‡m hvq| Gi g‡a¨ ÔfvM¨ MYbv we`¨vÕ Ab¨Zg| hv wewfbœ fv‡M wef³ Ges G kv¯¿wU LyeB we¯—…Z| GwU KL‡bv wR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z I KL‡bv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z nq| Gi g‡a¨ ÔRv`y we`¨vÕ Ab¨Zg| hv b¶‡Îi kw³‡K GKfv‡e e›`x K‡i Ges †m Gi gva¨‡g ÔBkivdÕ Z_v A‡b¨i g‡bi K_v †R‡b †bq| Rv`y we`¨vi g‡a¨ Ô†hvM mvabvÕI Ab¨Zg| †Kvb †Kvb †hvM mva‡Ki g‡a¨ ÔBkivdÕ I ÔKvkdÕ Z_v A‡b¨i g‡bi K_v Rvbvi I fwel¨r NUbvejx cÖKvk Kivi e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó `¶Zv i‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ G wel‡q fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Z Pvq, †m †hb Gme wel‡qi eB mg~n Aa¨qb K‡i|
A‡b¨i Kv‡Ri Dci Pvc m„wó Kiv, fqven AvK…wZ‡Z wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kiv, A‡b¨i ü`‡q wb‡Ri ü`‡qi Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv, Uv‡M©UK…Z e¨w³‡K
AbyMZ evbv‡bv, GmeB cÖZviYvg~jK ��� � ��� welq mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³|
AwQqZ bvgv 9 9
Giƒc wKQz ch©‡e¶Y i‡q‡Q, hv gvbyl‡K D³ ¯—i ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †`q| wKš‘ G‡Z Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY, †mŠfvM¨-`yf©vM¨, Keyj nIqv ev cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i bv| GKBfv‡e Dcw¯’ZM‡Yi g‡a¨ †eûukx (ÔnvjÕ) I AvKl©Y, Aw¯’iZv I Avb›` m„wó Kiv †Kvb e¨vcviB bq| Gme Ae¯’v m„wói D‡Ïk¨ nÕj cï cÖe„wˇK D‡ËwRZ Kiv| †mKviY hvi cï cÖe„wË hZ †ekx kw³kvjx, Zvi ÔnvjÕI †Zgwb †Rv‡ki n‡q _v‡K| Aek¨ Giƒc KvR KL‡bv †Kvb mr †jvK mr wbq‡Z K‡i _v‡K| hv GB KvR¸wj‡K ÔKvivgZÕ evwb‡q †`q bv| Avi GwU †Mvcb bq| Avgiv eû mij cÖvY †jvK‡K †`‡LwQ †h, Zviv hLb GBme KvR †Kvb kvq‡Li g‡a¨ †`‡L, ZLb Zviv †mwU‡K ÔKvivgZÕ e‡j wbwðZ fv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †bq|
G‡¶‡Î KiYxq nÕj GB †h, nv`x‡Qi wKZve mg~n †hgb Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, mybv‡b Avey vE` I wZiwghx Ges nvbvdx I kv‡dC wdK¡‡ni
wKZvemg~n Aa¨qb Kiv| Avi cÖKvk¨ mybœvn ���� � !� -Gi Dci Avgj
Kiv| AZtci hw` Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv ü`‡q mwZ¨Kv‡ii AvMÖn m„wó K‡i †`b Ges Zvi iv¯—v AbymÜv‡bi AvKv•Lv weRqx nq,
ZvnÕ‡j Bnmv‡bi wKZve mg~n �"#�$� %� †_‡K QvjvZ-wQqvg I
whKi-AvhKvi w`‡q wb‡Ri mgq¸wj‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡e|1 bKke›`x ZixKvi cyw¯—Kvmg~n c_wb‡`©k †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i DcKvix|2 GBme 1. ÔBnmv‡bi wKZveÕ ej‡Z Bev`‡Zi wKZve eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv cvV Ki‡j Avj−vn&i ˆbK‡U¨ †cuŠQv‡bv mnR nq|
2. Qvnvex I Zv‡eCM‡Yi ¯^Y©hy‡Mi ci åóZvi hy‡M Kw_Z Q~dx I cxi-AvDwjqv‡`i gva¨‡g †hme gvÔ‡idZx ZixKv mgv‡R Pvjy n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj Kv‡`wiqv, wPkwZqv, bKkew›`qv I gyRv‡Ïw`qv bv‡g cÖavb PviwU ZixKvq wef³| †kL evnvDwÏb †gvnv¤§` eyLvix bKke›`x (718-791 wn.) Zuvi gyix`vb‡K ÔAvj−vnÕ k‡ãi bKkv wj‡L w`‡Zb| hv‡Z Zviv a¨v‡bi gva¨‡g G bv‡gi bKkv ¯xq K¡j‡e cÖwZdwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔbK¡ke›`Õ k‡ãi A_© ÔwPÎKiÕ| G ZixKvi Q~dxiv Avj−vn&i gwngvi wPÎ ü`‡q aviY K‡ib| G A‡_© Zv‡`i ejv nq bKke›`x| GBme ZixKvi †jvK I Zv‡`i eB cvV Kiv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Zv‡Z c_åó nIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZix n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi m¤§y‡L Igi (ivt)-Gi ZIivZ cvV Kiv‡K
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 10 10
eyhM©MY Bev`Z I AvhKvi Dfq wel‡q Ggb c_wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, †Kvb cxi-gywk©‡`i ZvjK¡x‡bi cÖ‡qvRb evKx _v‡K bv|
hLb Bev`‡Zi †R¨vwZ I ¯§iY ivLvi welqwU nvwQj n‡q hvq, ZLb Zvi Dci wbqwgZ Avgj Kiv DwPZ| Avi hw` Gwi g‡a¨ †Kvb eÜz wg‡j hvq, hvi mvnPh© AvKl©‡Yi Pvwe ¯iƒc nq Ges Zvi mvnP‡h©i cÖfve †jvK‡`i Dci c‡o, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡e| hZ¶Y bv D³ Ae¯’v, ¯fv‡e cwiYZ n‡q wb‡Ri g‡a¨ `„pZv jvf K‡i| Gici M„n‡Kv‡Y e‡m hv‡e Ges D³ ¯fveMZ ¶gZv i¶vq wjß n‡e| G hy‡M Ggb †KD †bB †h mKj w`K w`‡q c~Y©Zv iv‡L, †Kej Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb wZwb e¨ZxZ| hw` †KD GK w`‡K c~Y© nq, †Zv Ab¨ w`‡K †m k~b¨| AZGe hZUzKz c~Y©Zv gIR~ Av‡Q, †mUzKzB AR©b K‡i †bIqv DwPr
Ges Ab¨ welq¸wj †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q †bIqv Avek¨K| )9;0� )0� 8<=>0?=�9@ )0� 1A0B0� ÔZzwg ¯^”QUzKz MÖnY Ki Ges gqjvUzKz †Q‡o `vIÕ| Q~dx‡`i cÖwZ m¤Ü eoB MYxg‡Zi| wKš‘ Zv‡`i ixwZmg~n dvjZz gvÎ| GK_v AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ eoB Kó`vqK n‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡K GKwU Kv‡Ri Dci Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K †m Abyhvqx K_v ej‡Z n‡e| †Kvb hv‡q`-Ig‡ii K_vi Dci Ave× _vKv hv‡e bv|
4_© AwQqZ :
Rvbv DwPr †h, Avgv‡`i I G hvgvbvi gvkv‡qL‡`i g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Q~dxgb¯‹ †jv‡Kiv e‡j _v‡Kb †h, Avmj D‡Ïk¨ nÕj dvbv, evK¡v, Bw¯—njvK I BbwmjvL (A_©vr Avj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ jxb n‡q hvIqv, †mLv‡b ¯’vqx nIqv, AvZ¥‡PZbv‡K aŸsm Kiv I Zv †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqv)| Avi RxweKvi welq¸wj †`Lv I ˆ`wnK Bev`Z¸wj eRvq ivLv, †h¸wji wel‡q kixÔAvZ wb‡`©k `vb K‡i‡Q| G¸wj †Kej
GRb¨ †h, mK‡j D³ g~j D‡Ïk¨ ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe 9� )0� ei`vkZ K‡ibwb (Avngv` nv/15195; mb` nvmvb, BiIqv nv/1589; wgkKvZ nv/177)|
AwQqZ bvgv 11 11
=�C�6@ =D0�1E=$ 9� =�C�6@ =D0?1�=$ Ôhvi m¤ú~Y©Uv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq, Zvi m¤ú~Y©Uv eR©b KivI DwPr bqÕ|
Kvjvg kv¯¿we`MY e‡jb, †hUzKz kixÔAv‡Z G‡m‡Q, GUzKz e¨ZxZ wKQzB D‡Ïk¨ bq| Avi Avgiv ewj †h, gvby‡li evwn¨K AvK…wZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L kixÔAvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQzB D‡Ïk¨ bq| kixÔAvZ cÖ‡YZv D³ g~j welq‡K (A_©vr dvbv, evK¡v BZ¨vw`‡K) we‡kl e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|3
GB mviK_vi e¨vL¨v GB †h, gbyl¨ RvwZ‡K Gfv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvi g‡a¨ †d‡ikZv kw³ I cï kw³ GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi †mŠfvM¨ wbf©i K‡i †d‡ikZv kw³ e„w× Kivi Dci| Avi `yf©vM¨ wbwnZ _v‡K cïkw³ e„w× Kivi Dci| †m Ggbfv‡e m„wó n‡q‡Q †h, Zvi Kg©mg~‡ni wPÎ I Pwi‡Îi is mg~n †m wb‡Ri g‡a¨ MÖnY K‡i †bq I Zv wb‡Ri AwaKv‡i iv‡L| Avi g„Zz i ci †m¸wj †m mv‡_ wb‡q hvq; wVK †mBfv‡e †hfv‡e Zvi †`n Lv‡`¨i cÖwZwµqv mg~n wb‡q P‡j Ges Zvi d‡j †m e`nhg, R¡i BZ¨vw`‡Z Avµvš— nq| ZvQvov Zvi m„wó
Ggbfv‡e n‡q‡Q †h, †m Rvbœv‡Z �&'�� (��� � )*+� †d‡ikZv‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j †mLvb †_‡K ÔBjnvgÕ Ges Bjnv‡gi gZ wKQz nvwQj K‡i| AZtci hw` H †d‡ikZv‡`i mv‡_ Zvi wKQz m¤úK© ˆZix nq, ZvnÕ‡j Bjnvg cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †m Lykx I g½j AvKv•¶v jvf K‡i| wKš‘ hw` Zv‡`i †_‡K N„Yvi Ae¯’vq _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †m msKxY©Zv I K‡ói g‡a¨ _v‡K| †gvUK_v †h‡nZz gvbyl Hfv‡eB Aw¯—Z¡ jvf K‡i‡Q, †m‡nZy hw` Zv‡K Zvi Ae¯’vi Dci †Q‡o †`Iqv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j AwaKvsk gvbyl‡K AvwZ¥K †ivM mg~n ¶wZMÖ — KiZ| GRb¨ Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv †mªd wb‡Ri AbyMÖn I `qvq Zv‡K cwi”Qbœ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU iv¯—v wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi A`„k¨ 3. †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ggbfv‡e †hb Zzwg Zv‡K
†`L‡Z cv”Q (gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2)| †hwU †Kej we‡kl gyËvK¡xivB cv‡ib| Z‡e Gi Øviv dvbv, evK¡v BZ¨vw` bv‡g c„_K †Kvb Bev`‡Zi ZixKv eySv‡bv nqwb|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 12 12
hev‡bi gyLcvÎ wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡KB Zv‡`i wbKU †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z †bÔgZ cwic~Y© n‡q hvq Ges gvbyl m„wói †h D‡Ïk¨ wQj (A_©vr Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kiv), †mUv cybivq Zv‡`i n¯—MZ nq| AZtci gvbyl Zvi eZ©gvb AvK…wZ‡Z eZ©gvb fvlv w`‡q Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU kixÔAvZ cÖv_©bv K‡i| †h‡nZz mg¯— gvbyl GKB AvK…wZ‡Z m„ó, †m‡nZz Zvi ûKzg mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Acwinvh© nq Ges mK‡ji g‡a¨ GKB ûKzg Rvix nq| G‡Z Kvi“ we‡kl ˆewk‡ó¨i †Kvb `Lj †bB| dvbv, evK¡v, Bw¯—njvK cÖf„wZ, hv n‡q _v‡K we‡kl we‡kl e¨w³ †_‡K; Zv GRb¨ †h, wKQz wKQz gvbyl P~ovš— D”PZv I `ywbqv Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i iv¯—vq †cuŠ‡Q †`b| GwU Avj−vn&i Awn-i wb‡`©k bq; eis e¨w³i ˆewkó¨MZ w`K †_‡K Zv‡`i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx n‡q _v‡K| kixÔAvZ cÖ‡YZvi Kvjvg D³ A_© enb K‡i bv| bv cÖKv‡k¨, bv Bw½‡Z|
GKwU `j D³ welq¸wj‡K kixÔAvZ cÖ‡YZvi Kvjvg e‡j ey‡S †i‡L‡Qb| †hgb †Kvb e¨w³ jvqjx-gRbyi Kvwnbx †kv‡b| Avi Zvi cÖwZwU K_v‡K wb‡Ri Dci Pvwc‡q †bq| H †jvK‡`i cwifvlvq G‡K
BÔwZevi �#,-� A_©vr ÔcÖfve MÖnY KivÕ ejv nq|
†gvUK_v BbwmjvL I Bw¯—njvK-Gi wel‡q evovevwoi P~ovš— mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv Ges G‡Z †hvM¨-A‡hvM¨ †h‡Kvb e¨w³i wjß n‡q cov
GKwU `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa ���� �./ �012� |4 wgj−v‡Z gyQZ¡dvweqvn&i g‡a¨ †h 4. GLv‡b KvbvWvi cÖwm× wek¦we`¨vjq Ôg¨vKwMj BDwbfvwm©wUÕi BbwówUDU Ae
BmjvwgK ÷vwWR KZ…©K cwi‡ewkZ D`~© Abyev‡` Abyev`‡Ki c¶ †_‡K †hvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q, ������������������ � ���� ���� ��� � ������� ���������� ����� Ôhw`I †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© GwUi wKQz wfwË Av‡Q, Z_vwc mvaviY †jvK‡`i Rb¨ GwU GKwU `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwaÕ| A_P g~j †jLK GwU e‡jbwb| KviY Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Bev`‡Zi †h weavb i‡q‡Q, Zv mevi †¶‡Î mgvb| †m¸wj‡Z BbwmjvL-Bw¯—njvK cÖf„wZi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †KejgvÎ B‡Ëev‡q mybœvn I Lyk~-Lyh~ e¨ZxZ|
GKBfv‡e wZwb 7g AwQq‡Z kv`x mg~‡ni ������� !� A_© kv`xB wj‡L‡Qb Ges
AwQqZ bvgv 13 13
†KD G¸wj wgUv‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb, Avj−vn Zvi Dci ing Ki‡eb| hw`I A‡b‡K mËvMZfv‡eB Gi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| hvB †nvK G K_v¸wj G hvgvbvi A‡bK Q~dxi wbKU KwVb g‡b n‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡K GKwU Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m †gvZv‡eK ejwQ| hv‡q`-Ig‡ii mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb KvR †bB|
5g AwQqZ :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡`i m¤ú‡K© DËg aviYv †cvlY Kiv DwPZ| Zv‡`i gh©v`v eY©bv e¨ZxZ gyL †Lvjv DwPr bq| G wel‡q `yÕwU `j fyj K‡i‡Q| GK`j aviYv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv ci¯ú‡i cwi”Qbœ ü`‡qi gvbyl wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc SMovB nqwb| GwU †mªd aviYv gvÎ| †Kbbv G wel‡q gyZvIqvwZi Z_v AweiZ avivq ewY©Z nv`xQmg~n mv¶x wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q| †h¸wj‡K A¯xKvi Kiv hvq bv| wØZxq `j hLb Zv‡`i w`‡K SMovi K_v¸wj m¤úwK©Z †`‡L‡Qb, ZLb Zv‡`i wei“‡× Mvwj-Mvjv‡Ri hevb Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb Ges aŸs‡mi gq`v‡b †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Qb| GB dKx‡ii Aš—‡i GK_v wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hw`I QvnvexMY gvÔQ~g ev wb®úvc wQ‡jb bv Ges Zv‡`i KvR †Kvb †Kvb mvaviY gvbyl †_‡KI m¤¢e wQj| hw` Ab¨‡`i †_‡K GKvR msNwUZ nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbvi wkKvi nÕ‡Zb| wKš‘ GKwU Kj¨v‡Yi ¯v‡_© Zuv‡`i ΓwU mg~n eY©bv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z Avw`ó n‡qwQ Ges Zuv‡`i wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwU nÕj GB †h, hw` Zv‡`i wei“‡× mgv‡jvPbvi `iRv Ly‡j hvq, ZvnÕ‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K (nv`x‡Qi) mKj eY©bvm~Î wQbœ n‡q hv‡e| Avi GB wQbœ nIqvi g‡a¨ D¤§‡Zi wech©q wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i
e‡j‡Qb, `yB kv`xi g‡a¨ GKwU nÕj Ajxgv I GKwU nÕj AvK¡xK¡v| A_P Gi A_© n‡e `yB Lykxi g‡a¨| KviY dvm©x‡Z kv`x A_© Lykx I Avb‡›`vrme| GB fzjwU Av‡iv wZbRb D`©~ Abyev`K K‡i‡Qb| GQvov A‡b‡K Abyev` †Q‡o †M‡Qb| A‡b‡K gg© cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K KwVb kã ev evK¨ Hfv‡eB †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb; hv `ytLRbK|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 14 14
hLb mKj Qvnvex5 †_‡K †iIqvqvZ MÖnY Kiv n‡e, ZLb AwaKvsk
nv`xQ MÖnYxq � ��� ����� n‡q hv‡e Ges D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ `jx‡j cwiYZ n‡e| Zuv‡`i †_‡K eY©bv m~‡Î †Kvbiƒc mgv‡jvPbv ZLb †`v‡li n‡e bv|
GB dKxi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mdjKvg iƒn-Gi wbKU cÖkœ K‡iwQj †h, ûh~i kxÔAv‡`i wel‡q wK e‡jb, hviv ivm~j cwiev‡ii cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi `vex`vi Ges Qvnvex‡`i Mvwj-MvjvR K‡i? ZLb ûh~i (Qvt) iƒnvbx Kvjv‡gi GKwU avivi gva¨‡g Avgvi AvZ¥vq wb‡¶c K‡ib †h, ÔI‡`i gvhnve evwZj| Avi Zv‡`i gvhnve evwZj nIqvUv Bgv‡gi K_v †_‡KB Rvbv hvqÕ| AZtci hLb H Ae¯’v †_‡K Avgvi ûuk wd‡i Av‡m, ZLbB Avwg Bgv‡gi K_v¸wj wPš—v Kwi Ges eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Zv‡`i cwifvlvq
Bgvg nÕ‡jb, FG8�0H8�.� IJ1%="130� ./0�)KL�� =M0�0E8;=� I�1%="1�0� Ôwb®úvc; hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih Ges whwb m„wóKz‡ji Rb¨ wbhy³Õ| Avi Zvi Rb¨ ev‡Zbx Awn wm× g‡b Kiv nq| AZGe ev¯—‡e Giv LZ‡g beyAZ‡K A¯xKviKvix| hw`I Zviv gy‡L ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †klbex e‡j| AZGe †hfv‡e QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© myaviYv ivLv DwPr, GKBfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cwievieM© m¤ú‡K© myaviYv ivLv DwPr| Avi Zv‡`i g‡a¨Kvi mrKg©kxj‡`i AwaK m¤§v‡bi Øviv wbw ©ó wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv DwPr|
Avi 1�9N 9O0�0P Q� RO6S.� TU140V �W?1�9N ÔAvj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i Rb¨ c„_K c„_K
gh©v`v wba©viY K‡i‡QbÕ (ZvjvK 65/3)|
GB dKxi GUv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, ev‡ivRb Bgvg (Avj−vn Zv‡`i Dci mš‘ó nDb) ci¯ú‡i †Kvb bv †Kvb m¤‡Ü ÔKzZzeÕ wQ‡jb| Avi ZvQvDI‡di †iIqvR Zv‡`i MZ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i Pvjy n‡q‡Q| 5. nv`xQ eY©bvi †¶‡Î ÔmKj Qvnvex b¨vqwbôÕ (myq~Z¡x, Zv`ixeyi ivex)| Zuv‡`i †_‡K hviv eY©bv K‡ib, †mBme mb‡` A‡bK mgq mgv‡jvPbv nq| Avi †mKvi‡YB nv`xQ Qnxn-hCd n‡q _v‡K| GRb¨ Qvnvex `vqx bb|
AwQqZ bvgv 15 15
AvK¡x`v I kixÔAv‡Z bexi nv`xQ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K †bIqv hvq bv| Zv‡`i KzZzweqvZ GKwU ev‡Zbx welq| kixÔAv‡Zi eva¨evaKZvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avi Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ûKzg I Bkviv cieZx©i Dci KzZzweqvZ wnmv‡e wbYx©Z nq| Avi Bgvg‡Zi Bw½ZI Zv‡`i eY©bvg‡Z D³ KzZzweqv‡Zi w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nq| †h e¨vcv‡i Zviv Zv‡`i wKQz Lv‡jQ eÜz‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Zb| AZtci wKQzw`b ci GKwU MÖ“c AwaK wPš—v-fvebvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i Ges Zv‡`i K_v¸wj Ab¨fv‡e †X‡j mvRvq| Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB mKj mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv| 6ô AwQqZ :
Bjg AR©‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K©, hv AwfÁZvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, me©cÖ_g Qid-bvûi msw¶ß cyw¯—Kv co‡e| Qv‡Îi †gav Abycv‡Z cÖwZwU wel‡q wZb-wZbwU ev Pvi-PviwU cyw¯—Kv cov‡e| Gici BwZnvm
A_ev ˆbwZK I e¨envwiK cÖÁv wel‡q �3�4� †Kvb eB, hv Aviex fvlvq n‡e, Zv cov‡e| Gwi g‡a¨ Awfavb co‡e Ges KwVb kã¸wj e¨vL¨v Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e| hLb Aviex fvlvq `Lj G‡m hv‡e, ZLb ÔgyIqvË¡vÕ nv`x‡Qi wKZve co‡e, hv Bqvn&Bqv web Bqvn&Bqv gvQg~ x m~‡Î ewY©Z| Avi G‡K KL‡bvB †eKvi †Q‡ovbv| †Kbbv Avmj Bjg nÕj nv`xQ wk¶v Kiv| GB Bjg wk¶vi g‡a¨ eû Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i nv`xQ mg~‡ni avivevwnK kªeY AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| AZtci KziAvb cov‡e Ggb c×wZ‡Z †h, Zv Zvdmxi I ZiRgv QvovB n‡e| Avi †hme K_v KwVb g‡b n‡e, †mme ¯’v‡b Bj‡g bvû I kv‡b byh~‡j g‡bv‡hvM w`‡e Ges M‡elYv Ki‡e| cvV`vb †_‡K dv‡iM n‡q cvV`v‡bi Kvq`vq Zvdmx‡i Rvjvjv‡qb co‡e| GB c×wZ‡Z A‡bK Kj¨vY AwR©Z n‡e| Gici GK mgq Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg cÖf„wZ nv`x‡Qi wKZve mg~n Ges wdK¡n, AvK¡v‡q` I myj~‡Ki6 wKZvemg~n co‡e| Avi GKwU mgq Bj‡g gvÔK‚jv‡Zi wKZve, †hgb kin †gvj−v, 6. ZvQvDI‡di cwifvlvq Ômyj~KÕ nÕj Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji c_Õ|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 16 16
Kzrex cÖf„wZ wKZve mn hZ`~i Avj−vn Pvb Aa¨qb Ki‡e| Avi hw` m¤¢e nq ZvnÕ‡j GKw`b wgkKvZ I c‡ii w`b AZ cwigvY kin Z¡xex co‡e| GUv Lye DcKvix n‡e| 7g AwQqZ :
Avgiv Aviex †jvK| Avgv‡`i evc-`v`viv gymvwdi Ae¯’vq wn›`y ’v‡bi gvwU‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| eskMZ I fvlvMZ Dfq w`K w`‡q Aviex nIqvi †MŠie Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q| KviY G `yÕwU m¤Ü Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ_g I †kl hvgvbvi †kªô gvbyl I bexKzj wk‡ivgwY nhiZ gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vn ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−v‡gi ˆbK‡U¨i m¤§vb `vb K‡i| GB gnvb †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv GB †h, Avgiv Bmjvgx gh©v`v‡K fyj‡ev bv| hLb wRnv‡`i Kvi‡Y Avieiv AvRgx‡`i (Abvie‡`i) †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o, ZLb nhiZ Igi (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ GB AvksKv m„wó nq †h, Giv AvRgx‡`i ixwZ mg~‡ni Abymvix n‡q hv‡e Ges Avie‡`i Rxebaviv fy‡j hv‡e| †mKviY wZwb Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ digvb wj‡L cvVvb| †hgb-
1�0�0B)0E9N9! 9X)9N =Y1�.#0Z )0�9[ 9()0#8\=� 2]�1+23�� 6X%6:0$ : )0�)0,9[ =J)0E.@ 0�0#=� F�1� FJ)KL0H8�� =�1�0�0� 9()0 �F�0?8_9F� 0a0� 9/0�1E=� F�1� bc�9N1�95 )2�9[ =�1�0� : ��=?Fd2,)95 ��=�0,1?�0� �%6�.�0E1��0� �%=�1?�0� .e)9;.H8�)F� �%6:8�6[0� 9 $F��0�2���.fb 1�6S1�9�0�0� Fg)0�.�F� 1�6S�F�9[ 9O�.�)0#1ZF' 1�6@)2$F'0� 0�h�032E��0� 2]Fi0� bF�0 0�8�� 1�6S1�9�0�0� Fj1#2k�)F� )0+2�F*95 =�)2#0� FJ0�0�8�� b��=B0�1�0#0,0� �%=3.V1%0k1>�0� �%6:9�1%9�1>�0� �%=�9L8N�0� 0l9@h��� �1�0d1��0� �9�0� FO1�0H8�� �W�1d0� �%=�1?�0� 0M�0�1�98�� m
K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg IQgvb Avb-bvn`x‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avgiv hLb AvhvievBRv‡b IZev web dviK¡v`-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQjvg, ZLb Avgv‡`i wbKU Ljxdv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi cÎ Gj| †hLv‡b wZwb nvg& I Qvbvi ci wj‡L‡Qb, †Zvgiv jyw½ I Pv`i c‡iv| RyZv c‡iv, †gvhv Qv‡ov| cvqRvgv †dj| Avi †Zvgv‡`i Dci
AwQqZ bvgv 17 17
†Zvgv‡`i wcZv BmgvC‡ji †cvlvK Avewk¨K K‡i bvI| wb‡R‡`i‡K wejvwmZv I AvRgx‡`i AbyKiY †_‡K `~‡i iv‡Lv| †iŠ‡`ª _vKv‡K Avewk¨K K‡i bvI| †Kbbv GwU Avie‡`i Rb¨ †MvmjLvbv ¯iƒc| gvÔ` (web ÔAv`bvb)7 RvwZi KóKi ixwZ-bxwZi Dci Kv‡qg _v‡Kv| †gvUv I cyiv‡bv †cvlvK cwiavb K‡iv| DU¸wj‡K Kâvq iv‡Lv| †Nvov¸wji Dci †Rvk w`‡q mIqvi nI Ges wbkvbv ZvK K‡i Zxi wb‡¶c KiÕ|8
wn› y‡`i g›` ixwZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU GB †h, hLb †Kvb gwnjvi ¯vgx gviv hvq, Zv‡K Zviv wØZxqevi we‡q Kivi AbygwZ †`q bv| G ixwZ Avie‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv †bB| bv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c~‡e©, bv Zuvi mg‡q, bv Zuvi c‡i| Avj−vn Zvi Dci ing Ki“b, whwb GwU wgwU‡q w`‡eb| hw` mvaviY †jvK‡`i †_‡K GwU wgUv‡bv m¤¢e bv nq, Z‡e Kgc‡¶ wbR †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ Avie‡`i GB ixwZi cÖPjb Aek¨B NUv‡e| hw` †mUvI m¤¢e bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j GB ixwZ‡K Aek¨B g›` g‡b Ki‡e Ges Aš—i †_‡K Gi kΓ n‡e| †Kbbv GwU nÕj bvwn ÔAvwbj gybKvi Z_v Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Kivi me©wbgœ ¯—i|
Avgv‡`i g›` ixwZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GB †h, ¯¿xi †gvnivbv Lye †ekx cwigvY avh© Kiv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvi Avwef©veB wQj Øxb I `ywbqvi P~ovš— m¤§vb, wZwb Zuvi cwievi, hviv me gvby‡li PvB‡Z DËg gvbyl wQ‡jb, Zv‡`i †gvnivbv mv‡o 12 DwK¡qv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, hv 500 w`invg (†iŠc¨ gy ªv) n‡q _v‡K|
Avgv‡`i g›` ixwZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU nÕj weev‡n AwZwi³ LiP Kiv Ges Zv‡Z A‡bK evûj¨ ixwZ cvjb Kiv| Lykxi †¶‡Î ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕwU Lykx wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| GKwU Ajxgvi Lykx, Ab¨wU AvK¡xK¡vi Lykx| †Kej G `yÕwUB MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| G e¨ZxZ mewKQz Z¨vM Kiv DwPZ| A_ev †m¸wji e¨e¯’vcbvq ¸i“Z¡ bv †`Iqv DwPZ| 7. gvÔ` web ÔAv`bvb nÕ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi DaŸ©Zb 21Zg `v`v|-Abyev`K| 8. evMvfx, kviûm mybœvn nv/3117; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/5454, mb` Qnxn; evqnvK¡x nv/20230, 10/14 c„.; gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/213|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 18 18
Avgv‡`i e`f¨vm I Kzms¯‹vi mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †kvK cÖKv‡k mxgvjsNb Kiv| g„Zz i Z…Zxq w`‡b KzjLvbx, Pwj−k w`‡b †Pnjvg, Aa©evwl©K I evwl©K dv‡ZnvLvbx BZ¨vw` †iIqvRmg~‡ni †Kvb bvg-MÜ Avie‡`i g‡a¨ wQj bv| Kj¨vY G‡ZB i‡q‡Q †h, gvB‡q‡Zi DËivwaKvix‡`i cÖwZ mg‡e`bv I †kvK cÖKvk wZb w`b ch©š— n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K GK ivZ I GKw`b LvIqv‡bv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ixwZ cvjb bv Kiv| wZb w`‡bi ci †Mv‡Îi me †g‡qiv GKwÎZ n‡e Ges gvB‡q‡Zi evoxi †g‡q‡`i †cvlv‡K myMwÜ gvLv‡e|9 Avi gvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿x _vK‡j BÏZKvj (4 gvm 10 w`b) AwZµvš— nIqvi ci †kvK cvjb †kl Ki‡e|
Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ mr I †mŠfvM¨evb H e¨w³, †h Aviex fvlv, Qid-bvû I mvwn‡Z¨i wKZvemg~‡ni mv‡_ m¤úK© ˆZix K‡i Ges nv`xQ I KziAvb eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i| Kve¨ we`¨v I gvÔKzjvZ Z_v `k©b I ZK©kv‡¯¿i dvm©x-wn›`x eBmg~n Ges †hme AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q; Avi ev`kvn‡`i BwZnvm I Kvwnbxmg~n Ges Qvnvex‡`i SMovi eB mg~n cvV Kiv, †mªd †Mvgivnx Avi †Mvgivnx gvÎ|
hw` hvgvbvi ixwZ †gvZv‡eK Ab¨ we`¨vmg~n wkL‡Z nq, ZvnÕ‡j Kgc‡¶ GwU hiƒix †h, G¸wj‡K †mªd `ywbqvex we`¨v e‡j Rvb‡e Ges G‡Z Amš‘ó _vK‡e| me© v Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e I j¾v Abyfe Ki‡e|
Avi Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Aek¨B hiƒix nÕj, gnv m¤§vwbZ `yB nviv‡g Mgb Ki‡e Ges †mLvbKvi `iRv mg~‡ni Dci †Pnviv iMov‡e|10 Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i †mŠfvM¨ Ges Gwo‡q hvIqvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i `yf©vM¨| 9. GUvI g›` ixwZi Aš—f©y³| 10. m¤¢eZt Gi Øviv gvbbxq †jLK nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I KvÔevM„‡ni `iRvi wb‡gœi †PŠKv‡Vi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb ÔgyjZvhvgÕ-†K eywS‡q‡Qb| †hLv‡b `uvwo‡q †`vÔAv Kiv m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nv`xQmg~n hCd| hw`I A‡bK Qvnvex GwU K‡i‡Qb|
AwQqZ bvgv 19 19
8g AwQqZ :
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 1�0� 0?1B9[0D 1�6S13.� �0��.� 0�1�� 0�0$1�0� =�8nF�8:=�8�95 4o3.� 9 2���0� �K�0� Q� )0#F+1�9�0� 0�K�0Z0�m Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h e¨w³
Cmv Beby gvwiqvg‡K cv‡e, †m †hb Zv‡K Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z mvjvg †`qÕ|11
GB dKxi c~Y© AvKv•¶v †cvlY K‡i †h, hw` iƒûj−vn&-i hvgvbv cvB, ZvnÕ‡j †h e¨w³ Zv‡K mevi Av‡M mvjvg †cuŠQv‡e, †m e¨w³ Avwg neÕ| Avi hw` Avwg Zv‡K bv cvB, Z‡e Avgvi mš—vb‡`i I Avgvi Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Zuvi †mB Avb›`gq cweÎ hvgvbv cv‡e, Zuv‡K mvjvg †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ c~Y© †Póv Pvjv‡e| hv‡Z gynv¤§v`x †mbvevwnbxi †kl KvZv‡i kvwgj nÕ‡Z cvwi|
9 2���0�=� �9�0� F�0� 0a0�2,� p0�=+8�� (†n`vqv‡Zi Abymvix e¨w³‡`i Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK!)
*****
11. nv‡Kg, Avj-gymZv`ivK nv/8635; Qnxnvn nv/2308|
AwQqZ bvgv 21 21
kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) (1114-1176 wn./1703-1762 L„.)
L„óxq Aóv`k kZ‡Ki c~e© †_‡KB ivRavbx w`j−xmn fviZe‡l©i Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi gymjgvb‡`i agx©q I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v GK bvhyK ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡qwQj| Bmjv‡gi †Kej bvg evKx wQj| KziAv‡bi ZiRgv wbwl× wQj| Bj&‡g nv`x‡Qi PP©v eÜ wQj| `ievix Av‡jg‡`i PvjyK…Z drIqvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv ixwZgZ `ytmvn‡mi e¨vcvi wQj| LvbK¡vn I `iMv‡ni we`ÔAvZx cxi‡`i Avkxe©v`-AwfkvcB †hb gvby‡li fvM¨ wbqš—v n‡q D‡VwQj| †R¨vwZlxi MYbv Qvov ivRv-ev`kvivI eo †Kvb Kv‡R nvZ w`‡Zb bv| ZvQvDI‡di bv‡g kZvwaK `j, †`nZ‡Ë¡i bv‡g cÖvq Aa©kZ `j Ges bevwe¯‹…Z nvKxKZ, ZixKZ I gvÔ‡idv‡Zi a~gªRv‡j kixÔAv‡Zi ¯^”Q Av‡jv †_‡K gvbyl ewÂZ wQj| wn›`y I gymjgv‡bi cv_©K¨ cÖvq gy‡Q wM‡qwQj| ms¯‹v‡ii †h exR kvqL Avngv` mviwn›`x (971-1034 wn./1564-1624 L„.) ecb K‡iwQ‡jb, kZe‡l©i e¨eav‡b Zv w¯—wgZ n‡q G‡mwQj| mgªv‡Ui cÖvmv` nÕ‡Z Mix‡ei cY©KzUxi ch©š— we¯—…Z Kzms¯‹v‡ii g~j DrcvU‡bi Rb¨ mgMÖ mgvR GKRb `~i`kx© wPš—vbvqK I mgvRwec−ex e¨w³‡Z¡i AvMg‡bi Rb¨ Db¥yL n‡q wQj| Ggwb Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&i Acvi AbyMÖ‡n ÔdvZvIqv AvjgMxixÕi Ab¨Zg msKjK I w`j−xi gv`ivmv inxwgqvi cÖwZôvZv Avj−vgv Avãyi inx‡gi Ji‡m Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib Aóv`k kZ‡K wn›` Dcgnv‡`k Z_v `w¶Y Gwkqvq Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi beZi †cÖiYv m„wóKvix I AvaywbK hy‡Mi AMÖbvqK KzZzeyÏxb Avngv` web Avãyi inxg dviƒKx Ii‡d kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (1114-1176 wn./1703-1762 L„.)| cieZx©‡Z Zuvi ¯bvgab¨ †cŠÎ kvn BmgvCj web kvn Avãyj MYx web kvn AwjDj−vn (1193-1246 wn./1779-1831 L„.) cwiPvwjZ wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g hv GKwU e¨vcK mvgvwRK wec−‡ei iƒc †bq Ges Dcgnv‡`‡k Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b †Rvqvi m„wó K‡i|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 22 22
kvn AwjDj−vn (int)-Gi eskZvwjKv :
kvn AwjDj−vn Avngv` web (2) Avãyi inxg web (3) knx` ARxûÏxb web (4) gyÔAvh&hvg web (5) Avngv` web (6) gynv¤§v` web (7)
K¡vDIqvgyÏxb Ii‡d K¡vhx K¡v‡hb ����� web (8) K¡v‡mg web (9)
K¡vhx Kexi“Ïxb Ii‡d K¡vhx eya web (10) Avãyj gv‡jK web (11) KzZzeyÏxb web (12) KvgvjyÏxb web (13) kvgmyÏxb gydZx web (14) †ki gv‡jK web (15) gynv¤§v` Ave&‡` gv‡jK web (16) drn gv‡jK web (17) gynv¤§v` Igi nv‡Kg gv‡jK web (18) Av‡`j gv‡jK web (19) dviƒK web (20) eviRxm web (21) Avngv` web (22) gynv¤§v` kvn&wiqvi web (23) IQgvb web (24) nvgvb web (25) ûgvq~b web (26) KzivBk web (27) myjvqgvb web (28) Avd&dvb web (29) Avãyj−vn web (30) gynv¤§v` web (31) Avãyj−vn web (32) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûg)| GB es‡ki kvqL kvgmyÏxb gydZx
me©cª_g wn›`y ’v‡b Av‡mb Ges Ôi“nZvKÕ � ������� kn‡i GKwU gv`ªvmv Kv‡qg K‡ib| c‡i wZwb †mLv‡b kn‡ii gydZx wbhy³ nb| K¡vhx K¡v‡hb ch©š— GB c` Zuvi es‡kB wba©vwiZ wQj (ZvivwRg c„. 40)|
AwjDj−vn cwievi :
ÔAwjDj−vn cwieviÕ ������������ ej‡Z D³ cwiev‡ii 12Rb †kªô
weØvb‡K eySv‡bv nq ))038\0�0�0� .�=�=+13 14038r� 0�0k0� )W��.:0� !�n)s� btu ( kvn 1.
AwjDj−vn Avngv` web Avãyi inxg (1114-1176 wn./1703-62 L„.) 2. H PvicyÎ : kvn Avãyj Avhxh (1159-1239 wn./1747-1824 L„.) 3. kvn idxDÏxb (1162-1233 wn./1750-1818 L„.) 4. kvn Avãyj Kv‡`i (1167-1253 wn./1755-1838 L„.) 5. kvn Avãyj MYx (1170-1227 wn./1758-1812 L„.) 6. AwjDj−vn †cŠÎ kvn gynv¤§v` BmgvCj web kvn Avãyj MYx (1193-1246 wn./1779-1831 L„.)
AwQqZ bvgv 23 23
cweÎ KziAvb I wÎk nvhvi nv`x‡Qi nv‡dh Ges evjv‡Kv‡Ui knx`| 7. kvn Avãyj Avhx‡hi RvgvZv kvn Avãyj nvB web †nevZzj−vn web b~i“j−vn eW&Xvbfx (g„. 1243 wn./1828 L„.) w`j−xi Ab¨Zg †miv GB weØvb kvn BmgvCj-Gi mv‡_ GKB w`‡b ˆmq` Avngv` †eªjfxi nv‡Z wRnv‡`i evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib I mxgv‡š—i cvÄZvi NuvwU‡Z Ak© †iv‡M g„Zz eiY K‡ib| kvn BmgvCj wbR nv‡Z Zuv‡K †Mvmj I Kvdb-`vdb Kivb| 8. AwjDj−vn †cŠÎ kvn gvLQ~Qyj−vn web kvn idxDÏxb (g„. 1273 wn./1857 L„.) 9. kvn Avãyj Avhx‡hi †`ŠwnÎ kvn gynv¤§v` BmnvK ÔgynvwR‡i gv°xÕ web gynv¤§v` BqvKze ÔgynvwR‡i gv°xÕ web gynv¤§v` Avdhvj dviƒKx (1192-1262 wn./1778-1846 L„.) 10. H †QvU fvB, kvn gynv¤§v` BqvKze ÔgynvwR‡i gv°x (g„. 1200-1283 wn./1785-67 L„.) 11. †gvj−v Avãyj KvBq~g web kvn Avãyj nvB eW&Xvbfx (g„. 1299 wn./1882 L„.)| g°v kix‡d kvn gynv¤§v` Bmnv‡Ki wbKU jvwjZ cvwjZ nb Ges ZuviB L¨vZbvgv wkl¨ wQ‡jb| f~cv‡ji ivYxi Avgš¿‡Y wZwb †kl Rxe‡b f~cv‡j wd‡i Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡bB g„Zz eiY K‡ib| 12. kvn gynv¤§v` Igi (Rb¥ I g„Zz mb Rvbv hvqwb)| Bwb kvn BmgvCj knx‡`i GKgvÎ cyÎ I kvn gynv¤§v` BmnvK-Gi wewkó QvÎ wQ‡jb| hei`¯— Av‡e` I hv‡n` Av‡jg wQ‡jb| w`j−xi ev`kvn evi evi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, kvn AwjDj−vn-Gi 31Zg Ea©Zb cyi“l wQ‡jb Ljxdv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)|12
AwjDj−vn cwievi m¤ú‡K© bIqve wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx (1248-
1370 wn./1833-1890 L„.) gš—e¨ K‡ib, 6@�C�=� �%�)@ �+9�wU)# =�0wU)� 12. †Mvjvg ivm~j †g‡ni (1313-1391 wn./1895-1971 L„.), ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z
gyRv‡n`xbÕ (jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb : †Mvjvg Avjx GÊ mÝ, Zvwe) c„.; Avey BqvnBqv Bgvg Lvb bIkvn&ivex (1307-1385 wn./1890-1966 L„.), ÔZvivwR‡g Ijvgv‡q nv`xQ wn›`Õ (jvqvjcyi, cvwK¯—vb : 2q gy ªY, 1391 wn./1981 L„.) 37 c„.|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 24 24
=�9SwU)# 659:wU)+ [email protected] 1�+ 9[�1�.�)#1�+9@ b0x�=y� z1� .�1� 0�.Y� .���8�F� 2k��.x$� 23���0�Fl .N�?);��o� 8��=#.x�3 m )J�%3�� �%���� �{[(m (ZvivwRg c„. 35, 44)|
ÔZv‡`i mK‡j wQ‡jb Zv‡`i c~e© cyi“l I PvPv‡`i b¨vq weØvb, D”P m¤§vwbZ, cÖÁvevb I dK¡xn| †Kb †mUv? Zviv wQ‡jb D¾¡j Bjgx cwiev‡ii mš—vb Ges cweÎ dviƒK¡x es‡ki DËim~ixÕ (AveRv`yj Dj~g)| kvn AwjDj−vn m¤ú‡K© L¨vZbvgv AÜ Aviex Kwe Aveyj ÔAvjv Avj-gvÔAviix (363-449 wn.)-Gi wb‡gœv³ KweZvskwU cÖ‡hvR¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i-
4o�F'0� 8(F'0� =Y136@ 0|.>98�� =�=�)0�0i +cf~9� )0#F� 1�9� =�1�.L0E1�0, 6O.n�0�98��
Ôhw`I Avwg mg‡qi wnmv‡e †k‡l G‡mwQ, Z_vwc Avwg Ggb wKQz wb‡q G‡mwQ, hv c~e©m~ixMY Avb‡Z m¶g nbwbÕ|
kvn AwjDj−vn-Gi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ :
wbtmš—vb wcZv Avj−vgv kvn Avãyi inxg-Gi 60 ermi eqm cvi nevi c‡i be cwiYxZv wØZxqv ¯¿xi M‡f© kvn AwjDj−vn, Avnjyj−vn I nvexeyj−vn bv‡g ci ci wZbwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥ jvf K‡i| 7 ermi eq‡m kvn AwjDj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡bi nv‡dh nb| 10 ermi eq‡m Ôkin RvgxÕ †kl K‡i wcZvi wbK‡U wdK¡n, DQ~‡j wdK¡n, Zvdmxi evqhvfx, AvK¡v‡q`, gvbwZK, wgkKvZ I Ab¨vb¨ wKZve mg~n co‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| GB mgq Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ I¯—v`M‡Yi g‡a¨ gynv¤§v` Avdhvj wkqvj‡KvwU, Ad& yj−vn gv°x, ZvRyÏxb gv°x cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡j−L‡hvM¨| 1143 wnRix‡Z wZwb g`xbv kixd Mgb K‡ib Ges kvqL Avey Zv‡ni Kz x© (g„. 1145 wn.)-Gi wbK‡U Qnxn eyLvixi cvV ïi“ K‡ib| GKB mg‡q wZwb Zuvi wbKU †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi cvV `v‡bi I mb` cÖ v‡bi AbygwZ jvf K‡ib| I¯—v` cÖvqB ej‡Zb, ÔAwjDj−vn Avgvi wbKU †_‡K k‡ãi mb` wb‡”Q, Avi Avwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K g‡g©i mb` wbw”QÕ|
AwQqZ bvgv 25 25
15 eQi eqm †_‡K eyhM© wcZv Zuv‡K Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi meK w`‡Z ïi“ K‡ib Ges 17 ermi eq‡m Zuv‡K ÔevqÔAvZÕ MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †`b| †m eQ‡iB wZwb B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j kvn AwjDj−vn Avg„Zz D³ ÔevqÔAvZ I Bikv`Õ-Gi Avmb AjsK…Z K‡ib|
weevn I mš—vb-mš—wZ :
14 eQi eq‡m wZwb weevn K‡ib Ges cÖ_gv ¯¿xi M‡f© Ôgynv¤§v`Õ bv‡g GK cyÎ mš—vb jvf K‡ib| †hKvi‡Y Zuvi KywbqvZ ev Dcbvg nq ÔAvey gynv¤§v`Õ| kvn Qv‡ne Zuvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wk¶vi cyw¯—Kv †j‡Lb| wZwb kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghxi `i‡m ˆegv‡Îq fvB kvn Avãyj Avhx‡hi mncvwV wQ‡jb| kvn Qv‡n‡ei g„Zz i ci wZwb ÔeWXvbvÕ P‡j hvb Ges Avg„Zz †mLv‡b KvwU‡q `yB cyÎ mš—vb †i‡L 1208 wnRix‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib| cÖ_gv ¯¿xi g„Zz i ci kvn Qv‡ne cybivq weevn K‡ib Ges wØZxqv ¯¿xi M‡f© cici PviwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| hviv cieZ©x‡Z fvi‡Z
Bmjvgx ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡b ÔAviKv‡b AvievÔAvnÕ ���������� ev ÔPviwU
¯—¤¢Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ nb| Zuviv nÕ‡jb kvn Avãyj Avhxh, kvn idxDÏxb, kvn Avãyj K¡v‡`i I kvn Avãyj MYx| GZبZxZ ÔAvgvZzj AvhxhÕ bv‡g GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb wQj|13
Bmjvgx cybR©vMi‡Y AwjDj−vn&i Ae`vb
1. Bj‡g Zvdmxi :
KziAv‡bi wk¶v‡K mK‡ji mnR‡eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ KziAvb eySvi c×wZ wel‡q eB †j‡Lb I dvm©x‡Z KziAv‡bi ZiRgv cÖKvk K‡ib| GUv‡K 13. Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bv`fx (1914-1999 L„.), Zvix‡L `vÔIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ
(KivPx : gvRwj‡m bvkwiqvwZj Bmjvg), 88-89 c„.; gv÷vm© w_wmm, wgbv gynv¤§v` Avãyj Iqvnnve Avj-evZ¡k, Ryn~ yj Bgvg Avngv` web Avãyi inxg kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx (int) dx bvk‡i AvK¡x`vwZm mvjvd (Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Mvhv, wdwj¯—xb 1435 wn./2014 L„.) 11-12 c„.|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 26 26
Aciva MY¨ K‡i w`j−xi Av‡jg mgvR Zuv‡K nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡ib|14
GKw`b kvn Qv‡ne w`j−xi d‡Zncyix Rv‡g gmwR‡` AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wKš‘ mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci wZwb `iRvq nƇMvj ïb‡Z cvb| Zv‡`i KzgZje eyS‡Z †c‡i wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI †Kb? Zviv ejj, KziAv‡bi ZiRgv K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li `„wó Avgv‡`i †_‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Z Avgv‡`i I Avgv‡`i cieZ©x eskaiM‡Yi gh©v`v eiev` K‡i‡Qb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi GB Ag~j¨ †bÔgZ wKQz †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡e †Kb? G‡Z µz× n‡q Zviv nvgjv Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq| wKš‘ kvn Qv‡n‡ei ¯í msL¨K Lv‡`‡gi nv‡Z Zievwi †`L‡Z †c‡q Zviv †`Š‡o cvwj‡q hvq| AZtci wZwb wbivc‡` evox‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hvbÕ (wgh©v nvqivZ †`njfx, nvqv‡Z Ajx 321 c„.)| Ievq`yj−vn wmÜx (1289-1363 wn.) e‡jb, GwU g~jZt w`j−xi kxÔAv kvmK bvRvd Avjx Lv‡bi Pµvš— wQj| whwb BwZc~‡e© kvn Qv‡ne‡K wbh©vZb K‡ib| hv‡Z wZwb †Kvb wKQz wjL‡Z bv cv‡ib| bB‡j Zuvi c~‡e© wn›`y ’v‡b me©cÖ_g gv‡jKzj Ijvgv wknveyÏxb
wn›`x †`ŠjZvev`x (g„. 849 wn.) ¯xq Zvdmxi Ôevn‡i gvIqvRÕ �� ����� -Gi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAv‡bi dvm©x Abyev` K‡ib| hvi 1g LÊ
cÖKvwkZ nq|15
2. Bj‡g nv`xQ :
ZLbKvi mg‡q miKvixfv‡e Kvhx I gydZx wbhy³ nIqvi Rb¨ wdK¡n I gvÔK‚jv‡Zi Bj&‡g cvi`kx© nIqv hiƒix wQj| †mKviY Bj&‡g nv`xQ I Bj&‡g Zvdmx‡ii w`‡K evowZ g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi dziQZ Kvi“ wQjbv| kvn AwjDj−vn gv`ivmv inxwgqvn&‡Z Bj&‡g KziAvb I Bj&‡g 14. Avey Bqvn&Bqv Bgvg Lvb bIkvn&ivex, ZvivwR‡g Ijvgv‡q nv`xQ wn›` (jvqvjcyi-
cvwK —vb : Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1391 wn./1981 L„.) c„. 66| 15. Ievq`yj−vn wmÜx, kvn AwjDj−vn AvIi DbKx wmqvmx ZvnixKÕ (jv‡nvi : 1g
cÖKvk 1942 L„.) 35-36 c„.|
AwQqZ bvgv 27 27
nv`x‡Qi wbqwgZ `im ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb (1) nv`x‡Qi hvPvB-evQvB‡qi †¶‡Î GKwU ¯’vqx wbqgbxwZ cÖYqb K‡ib| hvi d‡j gvmv‡qj Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z myweav nq| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb Ômb`‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib I †m Abyhvqx nv`xQ MÖš’mg~‡ni ¯—i web¨vm K‡ibÕ| Gi d‡j Qnxn nv`xQ nÕ‡Z mgvavb cvIqv mnRZi nq| (2) wZwb memgq nv`x‡Qi m~² Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zb| Ôû¾vZzj−vwnj ev‡jMvnÕ-i Q‡Î Q‡Î hvi cÖgvY †g‡j| Gi d‡j nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ RbM‡Yi AvMÖn e„w× cvq| (3) †h mKj nv`xQ evwn¨Kfv‡e ci¯úi we‡ivax g‡b nÕZ, kvn Qv‡ne †m¸wji g‡a¨ Ggb my›`ifv‡e mgšq mvab Ki‡Zb †h, †Kvb we‡iva evKx _vKZ bv| ÔBhvjvZzj LvdvÕ cÖf„wZ MÖ‡š’ hvi cÖgvY †g‡j| Gi d‡j nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© DÌvwcZ A‡nZzK m‡›`nev` `~i nq|
3. ZvQvDI‡di wL`gZ :
kixÔAvZ I ZixK‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ ˆØZ wPš—vavivi Aemvb NUv‡bvi
Rb¨ kvn Qv‡ne m~² eyw×gËvi Avkªq wb‡q ÔjZ¡xdv‡q RvIqvwinÕ �5� �6789 �:#�;� ev A½-cÖZ¨‡½i jZxdv bv‡g cÖPwjZ Áv‡bi, AvZ¥vi I bd‡mi
jZxdvi mv‡_ PZz_© Av‡iKwU jZxdvi cÖ —ve iv‡Lb| KviY kvn Qv‡ne cÖPwjZ Q~dxev‡`i aviYv Abyhvqx gvbyl‡K hv‡nix I ev‡Zbx ˆØZkw³i c„_K mËvwaKvix we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb bv| eis wZwb gvbe‡`‡ni mKj kw³i cvi¯úwiK H‡K¨ wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| g„Zz gy‡L cwZZ GKwU e„× D‡Ui D`vniY w`‡q kvn Qv‡ne e‡jb, kixÔAvZ †Kvb e¨w³i Avg‡ji wnmve AZ¶Y ch©š— MÖnY Ki‡e, hZ¶Y Zvi A½-cÖZ¨½ Z_v ÔjZxdv‡q RvIqvwinÕ Pvjy _vK‡e| †hgb D³ D‡Ui mKj jZxdv AZ¶Y ch©š— Pvjy wQj, hZ¶Y Zvi A½-cÖZ¨‡½i jZxdvwU Pvjy wQj|16 kvn Qv‡n‡ei GB cÖ‡Póvi d‡j kixÔAv‡Zi Av‡jg I gvÔ‡idv‡Zi cxi-AvDwjqv‡`i ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ A‡bKUv K‡g Av‡m| 16. kvn AwjDj−vn cÖYxZ ÔAvjZ¡vdzj Kz &mÕ-Gi eiv‡Z H cÖYxZ ÔmvZ¡ÔAvZÕ-Gi D ~©
Abyev‡`i f~wgKv, c„. 22|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 28 28
4. AwjDj−vn&i ivR‰bwZK `k©b :
kvn AwjDj−vn RvwZ I mgvR‡K GKwU e¨w³mËv wnmv‡e Kíbv K‡ib| hv GKwU mywbw`©ó wbq‡gi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ nq| †`‡ni †Kvb GKwU As‡k †iv‡Mi msµgY nÕ‡j †hgb mg¯— †`n †ivMvµvš— nq, †Zgwbfv‡e mgv‡Ri †Kvb m`‡m¨i Ab¨vqvPi‡Yi d‡j mgvR‡`n msµwgZ nq| AZGe mgvR‡`n‡K my ’ ivLvi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri Ávbx I †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³‡`i ga¨ nÕ‡Z mr I AvgvbZ`vi GKRb‡K m‡e©v”P `vwqZ¡kxj wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, whwb `y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvj‡bi h‡_ó ¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡eb| myôz bxwZgvjvi wfwˇZ wZwb mgvR kvmb I cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| Ge¨vcv‡i kvn Qv‡ne KziAvb‡K g~j †n`vqvZ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i Bj&‡g nv`xQ, BRgv I weMZ gyRZvwn`M‡Yi Dw³ mg~n‡K mvg‡b ivL‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| ZrKvjxb w`j−xi Ny‡Y aiv gymwjg kvm‡bi wei“‡× †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i wZwb e‡jb Ôdz°v Kzj−v
wbhvgÕ )652� 6@KO F� �9���)( ÔmKj weavb evwZj KiÕ|17 `~i`kx© wPš—vbvqK
wnmv‡e wZwb fviZe‡l©i ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv †_‡K gymjgvb‡`i we`vq NÈv ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| gvivVv‡`i evovevwo Pi‡g DV‡j wZwb Biv‡bi `ya©l© kvmK bvw`i kv‡ni (1732-1747 L„.) L¨vZbvgv †mbvcwZ AvdMvb exi Avngv` kvn Avãvjx‡K (1748-1767 L„.) †W‡K G‡b Zv‡`i‡K DrLvZ K‡ib| AZtci Avcvgi gymwjg RbmvaviY‡K wZwb wRnv‡`i c‡_ DØy× K‡ib| Ôû¾vZz&j−vn&Õi 2q L‡Ê wZwb ب_©nxbfv‡e e‡jb, gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ hZw`b wRnv‡`i Rvh&ev wQj, ZZw`b Zviv mKj †¶‡Î weRqx wQj| wKš‘ hLb †_‡K GB Rvh&ev w¯—wgZ n‡q‡Q, ZLb †_‡K Zviv me©Î jw¾Z I waK…Z n‡”QÕ|18 wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Z 17. dzq~hyj nvivgvBb c„. 89| 18. mvZ¡ÔAvZ-Gi f~wgKv, M„nxZ : LvjxK¡ Avngv` wbhvgx, Ôkvn AwjDj−vn †K wmqvmx
gvKZ‚evZÕ c„. 34-37; Avngv` kvn Avãvjx wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †gvU bqevi fviZ Awfhvb K‡ib Ges 1761 L„óv‡ãi 14B Rvbyqvix‡Z cvwbc‡_i 3q hy‡× wZwb mw¤§wjZ gvivVv kw³‡K wbwðý K‡ib (W. ˆmq` gvng~ yj nvmvb, fviZe‡l©i
AwQqZ bvgv 29 29
Av”Qbœ Ges †mªv‡Z †f‡m Pjv gymwjg mgvR‡K g~j ZvInx`x AvK¡x`vq wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ wZwb e¨vKzjfv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Qb| mKj wdK¡nx KzUZK© I SMov cwinvi K‡i wbi‡c¶fv‡e KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi dvqQvjv AebZ g¯—‡K †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb gymjgvb‡`i‡K HK¨e× mgvRkw³‡Z cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ wbijm †jLbx cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ w`j−xi gv`ivmv inxwgqv‡Z Bj&g I Avg‡ji ev¯—e bgybv wnmv‡e †hme g‡`© gyRvwn` ˆZix n‡qwQj,19 Zv‡`iB wec−ex DËim~ixMY cieZx©‡Z Ô`vIqvZ I wRnv‡`iÕ Kg©m~Px wb‡q evjv‡KvU, gyj&Kv, wmËvbv, Avmgv¯—, PvgviKv›`, euv‡ki †Kj−vi i³ iwÄZ wRnv`x BwZnvm m„wó K‡ib| hvi ev¯—e djkÖ“wZB nÕj eZ©gv‡b Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯vaxb gymwjg ivóª¸wj| G¶‡Y evKx i‡q‡Q †Kej AwjDj−vn `k©‡bi cÖavb Ask ÔmKj e¨e¯’vi Drmv`b Ges KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i wfwˇZ mgvR I ivóª MVbÕ| hv ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bÕi g~j j¶¨|20
kvn Qv‡n‡ei g„Zz i c‡i Zuvi ¯^bvgab¨ Pvi cyÎ kvn Avãyj Avhxh (1159-1239/1747-1824 L„.), kvn idxDÏxb (1162-1233/
BwZnvm (XvKv : Ryb 1984) c„. 411-12; û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn (Kvq‡iv Qvcv) 2/170-176 c„.|
19. û¾vZzj−vn, ZvdnxgvZ I dzq~hyj nvivgvBb nÕ‡Z M„nxZ| 20. †hgb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi
cÖPvwiZ wjd‡jU I MVbZ‡š¿ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvgiv PvB Ggb GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR, †hLv‡b _vK‡ebv cÖMwZi bv‡g †Kvb weRvZxq gZev`; _vK‡ebv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †Kvbiƒc gvhnvex msKxY©Zvev`Õ| Zv‡`i j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôwb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡`i cÖPvi I cÖwZôv Ges Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î wKZve I mybœv‡Zi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b KivÕ| Zv‡`i cÖavb AvnŸvb nÕj, ÔAvmyb! cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb MwoÕ| Zv‡`i cÖavb †k−vMvb nÕj, Ôgyw³i GKB c_ `vIqvZ I wRnv`Õ| ÔAvgv‡`i ivRbxwZ BgviZ I wLjvdZÕ| ÔmKj weavb evwZj Ki Awn-i weavb Kv‡qg KiÕ|
cÖavb Kvh©vjq : Ô`vi“j BgviZ Avn‡jnv`xQÕ bI`vcvov (AvgPZ¡i), wegvbe›`i †ivW, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx-6203|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 30 30
1750-1818), kvn Avãyj Kv‡`i (g„. 1167-1253/1755-1838), kvn Avãyj MYx (1170-1227/1758-1812 L„.) I Ab¨vb¨ wk¶K‡`i gva¨‡g Zuvi D³ wgkb Rvwi _v‡K| AZtci ZuviB †cŠÎ kvn BmgvCj web Avãyj MYxi (1193-1246/1779-1831 L„.) †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g fviZe‡l© e¨vcK ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK wec−‡ei m~ÎcvZ N‡U| GKB mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k mvBwq` wbQvi Avjx Ii‡d ZxZzgx‡ii (1782-1831 L„.) Ôgynv¤§v`xÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g Ges nvRx kixqZzj−vn&i (1781-1840 L„.) Ôdviv‡qhxÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g e¨vcK mgvR ms¯‹vi msNwUZ nq| hv GKB mv‡_ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ‡K Z…Yg~j wfwË `vb K‡i| eZ©gv‡b hv mvsMVwbKfv‡e e¨vcK mgvR cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ †`ke¨vcx eis †`‡ki evB‡iI cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ˆmq` wbQvi Avjx Ii‡d ZxZzgxi 1822 †_‡K 1827 L„. ch©š— cuvP eQi Ges nvRx kixqZzj−vn 1799 †_‡K 1818 L„. ch©š— Ewbk eQi g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡i mE`x Avi‡ei gnvb hyMms¯‹viK Bgvg gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve (1115-1206 wn./1703-1791 L„.)-Gi Av`‡k© `xw¶Z nb| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Zuviv ¯‡`‡k ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡ib| GgbwK kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx m¤ú‡K© fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ ˆmq` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bv`fx (1913-1999 L„.) e‡jb, ÔZvInx`x AvK¡x`vi cÖmvi, KziAvb gvRx` †_‡K Zvi cÖgvY msMÖn Ges ZvInx‡` Dj~wnqvZ I ZvInx‡` i“e~weqv‡Zi cv_©K¨ wba©viY wel‡q kvn AwjDj−vn I kv‡qL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve-Gi wPš—vavivi g‡a¨ eoB mv`„k¨ cwijw¶Z nq| hv KziAvb gvRx‡`i mivmwi Abyaveb Ges wKZve I mybœv‡Z Mfxi cvwʇZ¨i dj gvÎ|... eis Zuvi mv‡_ kvqLyj Bmjvg nv‡dh Beby Zvqwgqvn (661-728 wn./1263-1328 L„.)-Gi mv`„k¨ eY©bv Kiv AwaK mgxPxb n‡e| `yÕR‡biB Mfxi cvwÊZ¨ Ges wKZve I mybœv‡Zi cvi`wk©Zv BgvgZ I BRwZnv` ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †M‡QÕ|21 G‡Z eySv hvq 21. Zvix‡L `vÔIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ 5/313-14 c„.|
AwQqZ bvgv 31 31
†h, kvn AwjDj−vn, ZxZzgxi I nvRx kixqZzj−vn mevB mE`x ms¯‹viK kv‡qL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnv‡ei Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ wQ‡jb|
5. kixÔAvZ e¨vL¨v †¶‡Î Ae`vb :
hyM hyM a‡i gyRZvwn`M‡Yi g‡a¨ kixÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨vMZ wel‡q Avnjyj nv`xQ I Avnjyi ivq-Gi `yÕwU aviv P‡j Avm‡Q| kvn AwjDj−vn G‡¶‡Î mgmvgwqK fviZxq Av‡jg‡`i wecix‡Z mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb I dzK¡vnv‡q gynvwÏQx‡bi ZixKv AbymiY K‡ib,22 hv w`j−xi Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i Ges me©Î Avgj wej-nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ AvMÖn cwijw¶Z nq|
GZبZxZ †Kvb wel‡q Qnxn Mv‡qi gvb&m~L nv`xQ gIRy _vK‡Z †Kvb wbw`©ó GKwU gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kivi wei“‡× wZwb wewfbœfv‡e Zuvi gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GB mKj e³‡e¨ wZwb gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K me© v wbi‡c¶fv‡e Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ZvK¡jx`cš’x dK¡xn I KÆicš’x hv‡nix (LITERALIST) Df‡qi ga¨eZx© c_ Aej¤b Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|23
evwn¨K AvgjMZ e¨vcv‡iI wZwb Zuvi †jLbxi g‡a¨ gynvwÏQx‡bi ZixKv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb KLbI mivmwifv‡e KL‡bv c‡iv¶fv‡e| †hgb Qvjv‡Z ivd&Dj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv, mi‡e Avgxb ejv BZ¨vw`|24 G e¨vcv‡i Av‡cvlnxb gynvwÏQ Avj−vgv dv‡Li 22. ª. kvn AwjDj−vn, AwQqvZbvgv (Kvbcyi Qvcv 1273 wn./1857 L„.) 1g AwQqvZ c„. 1| 23. kvn AwjDj−vn iwPZ cÖvq mKj wKZv‡eB GB myi aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e we‡kl K‡i
Zuvi eûwekÖ“Z MÖš’ Ôû¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvnÕ-†Z ÔAvnjyj nv`xQ I Avnjyj ivq-Gi cv_©K¨Õ kxl©K Aa¨vq, BK¡ yj Rx` dx AvnKvwgj BRwZnvw` IqvZ ZvK¡jx`, Zvdnxgv‡Z Bjvwnqvn, dzq~hyj nvivgvBb, Avj-BbQvd dx evqvwb Avmevwej BLwZjvd, BhvjvZzj Lvdv ÔAvb-wLjvdvwZj LyjvdvÕ eB mg~n `ªóe¨|
24. kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn (ˆeiƒZ : `vi“j Rxj, 1g ms¯‹iY 1426 wn./2005 L„.) 2/14-16 c„.; H, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“Z ZzivQ 1355 wn./1936 L„.) ÔQvjv‡Zi †`vÕAv I ZixKvÕ Aa¨vq 2/7-10 c„.| †hgb-
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 32 32
hv‡qi Gjvnvev`xi (1120-1164 wn./1708-1751 L„.) mv‡_ Zuvi mim Av‡jvPbv LyeB cÖwm×| wZwb GKevi w`j−xi Rv‡g gmwR‡` mi‡e ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K kvn Qv‡n‡ei wbKU a‡i wb‡q †M‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Ômk‡ã AvgxbÕ ejvi nv`xQ e‡j mwi‡q †`b| dv‡Li ZLb kvn Qv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb †Kb wb‡R‡K hvwni Ki‡Qb bvÕ? Dˇi kvn Qv‡ne e‡jb, Ôhw` Avwg GB Ae¯’vq bv _vKZvg, ZvnÕ‡j †K Avcbv‡K G‡`i nvZ †_‡K euvPvZÕ?25
G‡Z eySv hvq, †m hy‡M mgv‡R we`ÔAvZx Av‡jg‡`i †Kgb KzcÖfve wQj †h, mK‡ji D¯—v` nIqv m‡Ë¡I kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx ch©š— Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx cÖKv‡k¨ Avgj Ki‡Z fq †c‡Zb|
6. AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int)-Gi gvhnve :
AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int)-Gi gvhnve wQj cÖKvk¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv| wZwb cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnv‡ei ga¨Kvi we‡ivaxq gvmAvjv (1) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, 8(F*95 9[0�9N 958�0�0�:�U 9/0�.,)9;8�� �!wU�0�.N
9� =$0ko%=� ��� F�)0���� �9<0y0� 9[9��� FX�0%8N98�� ].�13.�m Ôhw` gy³v`x wK¡ivAvZ K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb †hb m~iv dvwZnv c‡ob Ggbfv‡e, hv‡Z Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAv‡Z weNœ m„wó bv nq| Avi GwU Avgvi wbKU †miv e³e¨Õ| (2) mk‡ã ÔAvgxbÕ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi gš—e¨, 6X%6N9[ :
8��6�$.�0� .<K��] =��0�0? =J)0�1�9[ h���F�3 0j�9� ��$F�0"F� 4.5 0,)SZ��./ 4.EK�� 6�0�8;0$)0+ =�)0���� .!wU�0�.:� 0��%=�80#8��b K(F*95 0�.y)K��� )0+2�9[ .�2E�9�C;.� F�.�~0� �13.� 0�� 0$��h� F�)0+m ÔAvwg ewj, mybv‡bi
msKjKMY (Avey vE`, bvmvC, wZiwghx I Beby gvRvn nv`xQ MÖš’ mg~‡n) †hme nv`xQ msKjb K‡i‡Qb, †m¸wj‡Z gy³v`xM‡Yi wK¡ivAv‡Zi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Pzc _vKvi welqwU ¯úó bq| eis GwU mk‡ã Avgxb ejvi Rb¨ nIqvUvB cÖKvk¨, hviv GwU‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c e‡jbÕ| (3) ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, ].<K��0� 0$1�=a5
9[0�hl 249�F' �2#.� K� 0$1�95=a K(F*95 9�$.B)0�9[ 2���85Fa 8@9[9\=� =Y�r[0�m Ô†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z Ôivd&Dj Bqv`v‡qbÕ K‡ib, wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq H e¨w³i PvB‡Z whwb GwU K‡ib bv| †Kbbv ÔivdDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi nv`xQ msL¨vq AwaK I AwaKZi gheyZÕ|
25. bIkvnivex, ZvivwRg c„. 53; Ryn~ gyLwjQvn c„. 75|
AwQqZ bvgv 33 33
mg~‡ni mgšq mva‡b g~j¨evb Ae`vb iv‡Lb| (1) wZwb ej‡Zb, Ônvbvdx I kv‡dC `yB gvhnv‡ei Hme welq‡K wUwK‡q ivLv †nŠK †h¸wji m‡½ nv`x‡Qi wgj Av‡Q Ges H¸wj‡K ev` †`Iqv †nŠK †h¸wji †Kvb wfwË †bBÕ|26... (2) wZwb e‡jb, Ônv`x‡Qi kã nÕ‡Z †h A_© eySv hvq, Zvi Dc‡i w¯’i _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kvb `~iZg e¨vL¨v ev ÔZvexjÕ Kiv hv‡ebv| GK nv`xQ Øviv Av‡iK nv`xQ‡K evwZj Kiv hv‡e bv| Kvi“ K_v Abyhvqx †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|27 Zuvi wØZxq AwQqZ nÕj, ÔAvwg Pvi gvhnv‡ei evB‡i hve bv| Avwg mva¨gZ G¸wji g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb Kie| cÖK„Z Ae¯’v GB †h, Avgvi ZweqZ ZvK¡jx`‡K A¯xKvi K‡i Ges Zv †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ|28
(3) wZwb ej‡Zb, Pvi gvhnv‡ei wKZve mg~n Ges DQ~‡j wdK¡n I nv`x‡Qi wKZve mg~n Mfxifv‡e Aa¨q‡bi ci Avgvi ü`‡q Avj−vn&i ZvIdxK I †n`vqvZ Abyhvqx †h welqwU w¯’wZ jvf K‡i‡Q, †mwU nÕj dzK¡vnv‡q gynv‡ÏQx‡bi ZixKv Aej¤b KivÕ|29
(4) kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) e‡jb, ./9n).#8�� 9O1�9N �%=�)9@ 0g)23�� K(9[ 1�9�1�F'.�F3�0�F� c�.��2� �l0y<0#.� F�.�)H8�� .��.�8:2E�� �9�0� 0�.�0#1 =� 0|9� ./0�F��2���m Ô†R‡b ivL
†n cvVK! 4_© kZvãx wnRixi c~‡e© †Kvb gymjgvb wbw`©ófv‡e †Kvb GKRb weØv‡bi gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx‡`i Dc‡i msNe× wQj bvÕ| .. †Kvb 26. kvn AwjDj−vn, Zvdnxgv‡Z Bjvwnqvi eiv‡Z H cÖYxZ ÔmvZ¡ÔAvZÕ-Gi D ~©
Abyev‡`i f~wgKv : mvBwq` gynv¤§v` gZxb nv‡kgx, wW‡m¤i 1975 (jv‡nvi : B`viv QvK¡vdvwZ Bmjvwgqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1986) c„. 21|
27. kvn AwjDj−vn, dzq~hyj nvivgvBb, D ~© Abyev`mn (w`j−x : gvZevÔAv Avngv`x, 1308/1890) gvknv` 31, c„. 62-63|
28. )�)0+�F�)9r :6!)0�0%�� =Y�LEZ.� )� FG�85%2E��� )+13.� =��1>[ � ./�0�?98�� Fl.y�<0#8�� .�.<0+F� .�h�9:2E�)F�� 0���:E�� �0�`0, �.EK�F�FP�0x2�90, )WZ[0? �3�( (dzq~hyj nvivgvBb 64-65 c„.)|
29. Ryn~ gyLwjQvn 74 c„. M„nxZ : Avj-RyhDj jZ¡xd|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 34 34
mgm¨v m„wó nÕ‡j †jv‡Kiv †h‡Kvb Av‡j‡gi wbKU †_‡K drIqv †R‡b wbZ| G e¨vcv‡i Kvi“ gvhnve hvPvB Kiv nÕZ bv|30
(5) Ô(†n cvVK!) we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb mg‡q we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj A‡j Zzwg gymjgvb‡`i †`L‡e †h, Zviv weMZ †Kvb GKRb gyRZvwn` weØv‡bi gvhnv‡ei AbymiY K‡i _v‡K| Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, GKwU gvmAvjv‡ZI hw` H weØv‡bi ZvK¡jx` nÕ‡Z †m †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j †m †hb gymwjg wgj−vZ †_‡KB LvwiR n‡q hv‡e| H weØvb †hb GKRb
bex, hv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q ) .��1�9�F' 9�.�=� ��F�0� =�2�99@( Ges hvi
AbymiY Zvi Dc‡i dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P 4_© kZvãx wnRixi c~‡e© †Kvb gymjgvb †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQj bv|31
(6) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi cÖavb wkl¨ Avey BDmyd (113-182 wn.) Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ÔK¡vwhDj KzhvZÕ ev cÖavb 30. kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZyj−vwnj evwjMvn 1/152-53 c„. ÔPZz_© kZvãx I Zvi c‡ii
†jvK‡`i Ae¯’v eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 31. kvn AwjDj−vn, Zvdnxgv‡Z Bjvwnqvn (weR‡bŠi, BD.wc, fviZ 1355 wn./1936
L„.) 1/151 c„.| AvZ-ZvdnxgvZzj BjvwnBqvn wKZvewU kvn IqvwjDj−vn †`njfx (int)-Gi
GKwU wm×vš—Kvix MÖš’| GLv‡b wZwb Hme K_v e‡j‡Qb, †h¸wj Zuvi wbKU Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z ÔZvdnxgÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr we‡kl eyS `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hLb †h fvlvq Zuv‡K eyS †`Iqv nÕZ, ZLb †mB fvlvq wZwb †mUv wjL‡Zb| d‡j D³ wKZv‡e Aviex I dvm©x c„_K fvlvq ÔZvdnxgÕ wk‡ivbv‡g wewfbœ Aa¨vq iwPZ n‡q‡Q| GwU `yÕL‡Ê K‡qKkÕ c„ôvi GK `yj©f MÖš’| hv †jLK ÷vwW Uz ‡i jv‡nv‡i wM‡q `vi“` `vÔIqvwZm mvjvwdBqvn bvgK weL¨vZ Avn‡jnv`xQ jvB‡eªix‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb I †mLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask d‡Uv K‡i G‡bwQ‡jb (Zvs 2.1.1989 L„.)| †mLvb †_‡K wb‡gœi DׄwZwU ûeû cÖ Ë nÕj|- �yU)+:5 �� �)P? ���' �%���� x���� )+�<� GL� p<�� p[��� /:�:� �� � xk@� ...
����> (��$ ���:Es� ly�<� �� ly<� (���:E$ �8L6N O@ � �%��� )#�Z /�)��� p�,� ����� ���� ��� ���`@ b/�s� �� ����)@ /���� � %�� ����N �� ly<� �� ()����
��� ()@� ���� �E�)� Y7�E5�� ����� ly<�� �$��:E� |� /������ /n)s� O�N /��� Onm ) f)#�+;,t/t�t(m
AwQqZ bvgv 35 35
wePvicwZ wbhy³ nIqvi myev‡` BivK, Bivb I ga¨ ZzwK© —vb mn †Ljvd‡Zi me©Î nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei drIqv I wm×vš—mg~n cÖPvi I cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i
e‡jb, .��F�0y8<0� F?1%=+6�.� )W�0�0Z 9()9S95 ÔGUvB wQj Zuvi gvhnve me©Î Qwo‡q
covi g~j KviYÕ|32 fvi‡Zi L¨vZbvgv nvbvdx weØvb Avj−vgv Avãyj
nvB jv‡¶èŠex (1264-1304/1848-86) GK_v mg_©b K‡i e‡jb, 0%=y 9O.n)�0�0#8�� 0Y0�9r 0� FM1?98�� F?)9L8N9[ 1�.5 9/9;1�F30� 1�F�9[ 0�8�.� 0�0k0� 1�0� 6X2�9�m ÔwZwbB
cÖ_g Avey nvbxdvi Bj&g c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Qwo‡q †`b I Zuvi gvmAvjvmg~n cÖwZwôZ K‡ibÕ|33
(7) kvn Qv‡ne e‡jb, (F*95 0���)03 ��$.�0� F�0� FX%=Z2��� F�%="1�0#8�� ].<K�� 0M�5 Q� )3��� =�E0�)9� c�030�F� ��)0� 0$=�CX ��� .>.e 0�F�y8<.�b )03@�0,0� 9\$.�0�=� )03�0�2,�0� .�9_� 2E��1H.#0�b 0#951� =���[ .�23) )0�0� =�=?<)� %0$0� =�%:$ =g)23�� oJ�� 9�)�0�8��0�#z
Ôhw` wb®úvc ivm~j, huvi AvbyMZ¨ Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Dci dih K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi †_‡K Qnxn mb‡` gyK¡vwj−‡`i gvhnv‡ei †Ljvd †Kvb nv`xQ †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges Avgiv Zv cwiZ¨vM Kwi I D³ gyRZvwn‡`i aviYvi AbymiY Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡`i †P‡q eo hv‡jg Avi †K n‡e Ges †mw`b Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wK Ihi _vK‡e †hw`b Avgiv wek¦cÖfyi m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb ne?Õ34
nv`xQ cvIqv m‡Ë¡I wbw`©ó †Kvb weØv‡bi ZvK¡jx‡`i Dci wh` Kiv‡K kvn Qv‡ne ÔBn~ x ¯fveÕ e‡j KUv¶ K‡i e‡jb, Ôhw` Zzwg Bn~ x‡`i 32. kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn 1/146 ÔdK¡xn‡`i gvhnvex cv_©‡K¨i KviY
mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`| 33. gyK¡vÏvgv kin †eK¡vqvn (†`De›` Qvcv: Zvwe) 38 c„.| 34. kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn (ˆeiƒZ : `vi“j Rxj) 1/265-66 c„.; H,
û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“Z ZzivQ) 1/156 c„.; BK¡ yj Rx` (Kvq‡iv : Avj-gvZ¡evÔAvZzm mvjvwdBqvn, Zvwe) 16 c„.|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 36 36
bgybv †`L‡Z PvI ZvnÕ‡j `yó Av‡jg‡`i w`‡K ZvKvI, hviv `ywbqvi mÜvbx| hviv weMZ †Kvb e¨w³i ZvK¡jx‡` Af¨¯—| hviv wKZve I mybœv‡Zi `jxjmg~n †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq Ges †Kvb GKRb Av‡j‡gi m~²evw`Zv, K‡VviZv I myaviYv cÖm~Z mgvavb (BmwZn&mvb)-†K KwVbfv‡e AvuK‡o a‡i| hviv wb ivm~‡ji Kvjvg †_‡K †eciIqv n‡q wewfbœ Rvj nv`xQ I evwZj e¨vL¨vmg~n (Zvexj)-†K AbymiYxq wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i| Zvgvkv †Kgb Zviv †hb †Lv` Bn~ x!Õ35 (8) wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†jv‡Kiv aviYv K‡i †h, cÖPwjZ gvhnve mg~‡ni evB‡i hvIqv kixÔAv‡Zi AbymiY I Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nÕ‡Z †ei n‡q hvIqvi kvwgj| Zviv AviI g‡b K‡i, H gvhnve¸wji evB‡i †Kvb DËg I ghe~Z ZixKv †bB| AZGe I¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU †_‡K †ewi‡q hvIqv Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨i eÜb nÕ‡Z gy³ nIqvi kvwgj| mveavb nIqv DwPZ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) H me e¨w³‡K fxlYfv‡e wZi®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| GQvov AviI eû m‡›`n-mskq †jvK‡`i Aš—‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q _v‡K|36 35. ��"#�� ��$ �%�&� ��'(��� �(�)*�)+� , � -.���&��/�-�� � � ,0�� -12�3� �45��6�� ���7�89� :;<�=->� ��?@�A� BC� �DE���� � ��F��G�� � ,H��IJ�K��L�M���N�OL� !��P�A� Q� � �R�S���/�-��TU� �T�� VWX� �Y�Z��L� T[\�]� � �� ����IJ��&�_�`a�b� � !c�/�-������� de� f-:gh��Ai��jL\ �89khl��m �� kvn AwjDj−vn ÔAvj-dIhyj KexiÕ (dvm©x, w`j−x : gyRZvevqx †cÖm) 10 c„., H
D`~© (gvKZvev eyinvb, D`~© evhvi, w`j−x; 4_© ms¯‹iY 1405/1985 L„.) 18 c„.; H Aviex (Kvbcyi, fviZ; KvBq~gx †cÖm, 1369 wnRix‡Z XvKvq wjwLZ) 12 c„.|
36. )�� I���> ./0�2��=#8�� Fly�<#8�� �� 0���H8�� K(9[ 6()���� =�0�d$ �N� � FA1�2k�.� .���:2E�� ./9:�F?)y0|� �/�%��� �/:$�� 0��)3=y 0j�� 8(9[� �� F�S=�.� .B)�:��� . =��3.� )+3� =���H8�� 6(%S�5
2�F�23�� K(9� =�6L8;0�5 .B)�:1��� ./:1�F? �� F���=H�.� )W�Fi =� �[ )�5.B��=�)�� ( 6X)\�9[� ���� Il.,)�=�.f)+1�hk�� �<y...( (kvn AwjDj−vn, dzq~hyj nvivgvBb (Aviex, w`j−x : Avng`x †cÖm
1308/1889 L„.) D ~© Abyev` mn 31 c„.)|
AwQqZ bvgv 37 37
(9) wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbQK gyK¡vwj− †Kvb e¨w³ KLbB m‡Z¨ DcbxZ nÕ‡Z cv‡ibv| eis c„w_exi AwaKvsk dvmv` I wek„sLjv ZvK¡jx‡`i Drm †_‡KB cq`v n‡q‡QÕ|37 ZvK¡jx`cš’x Av‡jg‡`i wa°vi w`‡q wZwb e‡jb, G‡`i mg¯— Bj&‡gi cyuwR nÕj †n`vqv, kin †eKvqv cÖf„wZi g‡a¨| Giv Avmj e¯‘ wKfv‡e eyS‡e?38
ÔDQ~‡j wdK¡nÕ m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvi gš—e¨ K‡i wZwb e‡jb, BgvgM‡Yi K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i GBme DQ~j ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P G¸wji GKwUI Avey nvbxdv I Zuvi `yB cÖavb wkl¨ †_‡K weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq| Gici wZwb D`vniY ¯iƒc wewfbœ DQ~~j eY©bv K‡ib| †hgb (1) ÔLvQÕ wb‡RB wb‡Ri e¨vL¨v| Zvi †Kvb e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (2) KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ nv`x‡Qi e³e¨ Ôgvbm~LÕ ev ûKzg iwnZ| (3) ÔAvgÕ ÔLvQÕ-Gi b¨vq AKvÆ|... (4) ÔivqÕ-Gi `iRv eÜ n‡q †M‡j (Avey ûivqiv I Avbvm-Gi b¨vq) Mv‡qi dK¡xn Qvnvex‡`i ewY©Z nv`xQ Avgj‡hvM¨ bq cÖf„wZ|39 37. �D�n�o�p��L��&d qrsLt�� � 8 �uv��w� �x�L� ��� ��A�� �yCL���[z�{��� 8 �u|��w � q}�~TU��� ,���� � ����A��� � � ,��������, �����89kh��)��l��m�jL\ ���� �� kvn AwjDj−vn, ÔBhvjvZzj Lvdv (dvm©x) 257 c„ôvi eiv‡Z Avey Bqvn&Bqv Bgvg
Lvb bIkvn&ivex, ÔZvivwR‡g Ijvgv‡q nv`xQ wn›`Õ (D ~©) 2q ms¯‹iY (jv‡nvi : wbqvhx wcÖw›Us †cÖm 1391/1981 L„.) c„. 59|
38. ��(�� � ������ ������� ����������� ��������U�-� ��������L��������� �������A��4������, ����� � ÔBhvjvnÕ c„. 84-Gi eiv‡Z cÖv¸³ c„. 59|
39. ].�13.�0� K(9[ 9/9�91�0#8�� 6/�n):�� K(9F� 2 )0H8�� 0�=�o�I� 9�0� 0$0�8�6:=� �()0�0� K(9[0� 9!0B)0$od�� 0�1�I¡ K(9[0� 0�)�0�8�� �4.�8L9N 8�)@o )H 8(9[0� 9� 0��FP1�0, .!0�8\9SF� ./0$�0�o��� 2�9[0�� 9� 0$=l^ 9O0#0�8�� .�$.�0�F� 9�F| .��.:9;8�� �_F'
1��2�� =J)0� F]8[2���... 9[�6X)\� �.�9_ �X%=�[ =�2�H�/P ��� 9 9@F� ./2#.n98�� 2�9[0�� 9� 0,."h� F�)0+ �/0$�0�F? �� F�[4 0�9/9;�3 .�)���0�.��m kvn AwjDj−vn, û¾vZyj−vwnj ev‡jMvn (ˆeiƒZ : `vi“j
Rxj) 1/271-72; H, (Kvq‡iv : `vi“Z ZzivQ) 1/160-61 c„.|
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 38 38
MÖš’vejx : Ghver Avgiv Zuvi cÖYxZ Ges cÖKvwkZ I AcÖKvwkZ 13wU wel‡q 83wU eB‡qi mÜvb †c‡qwQ| hvi c~Y© ZvwjKv wbgœiƒc :
1. ÔDj~gyj KziAvbÕ wel‡q 5wU :
(1) dvrûi ingvb dx ZiRvgvwZj KziAvb (dvm©x)| msw¶ß Zvdmxi mn dvm©x ZiRgv| (2) Avj-dvIhyj Kvexi (dvm©x)| (3) dvrûj Lvexi (Aviex)| Avj-dvIhyj Kvex‡ii 2q Ask| Z‡e †jLK GwUi c„_K bvg w`‡q‡Qb| G`yÕwU DQ~‡j Zvdmxi Z_v Zvdmx‡ii g~jbxwZ wel‡q wjwLZ| (4) gyK¡vÏvgv dx K¡vIqvbxwbZ ZviRvgvn (dvm©x)| (5) Zvexjyj Avnv`xQ dx i“g~‡h K¡vQvwQj Avw¤qv (Aviex)|
2. Ônv`xQÕ wel‡q 13wU :
(1) ÔAvj-gyQvddvÕ (dvm©x)| GwU Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-Gi ÔgyIqvË¡vÕ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’i dvm©x fvl¨| (2) Avj-gymvDIqv wdj Avnv`xwQj gyIqvË¡v (Aviex)| GwU cÖ_‡g gyIqvË¡vi dvm©x e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÔAvj-gyQvddvÕ-Gi nvwkqv-†Z gyw`ªZ n‡qwQj| c‡i 1351 wnRix‡Z GwU c„_K MÖš’vKv‡i gyw`ªZ nq| (3) ZvivwRgyj eyLvix (Aviex)| Qnxn eyLvixi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K‡qKwU ZiRvgvZzj eve A_©vr Aby‡”Q` wk‡ivbv‡gi ZvnKxK I m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v| (4) gymvjmvjvZ (Aviex)| nv`x‡Qi mb` wel‡q| (5) Avj-Bikv` Bjv gywn¤§vwZj Bmbv` (Aviex)| nv`x‡Qi mb` wel‡q| (6) BbwZevn dx Bmbv‡` nv`x‡Q ivm~wjj−vn (dvm©x)| cÖ_g As‡k ZvQvDI‡di wmjwmjv mg~n| wØZxq As‡k gynvwÏQM‡Yi Bmbv` wel‡q| (7) Avj-AvievCb (Aviex)| Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ welqK Pwj−kwU nv`xQ| hv Ô†Pn&j nv`xQÕ bv‡g D`~©‡Z Ab~w`Z nq Ges Dcgnv‡`‡k D³ bv‡gB cwiwPZ nq| (8) dxgv BqvwRey wndhvû wjb-bv‡hi (H)| (9) Av`-`yii“Q Qvgxb dx gyevkwkivwZb bvweBwqj Avgxb (Aviex)| (10) Avb-bvIqv‡`i wgb Avnv`x‡Q mvBwqw`j AvIqv‡qj Iqvj AvIqv‡Li (Aviex)| (11) Avj-dvhjyj gyexb wdj gymvjmvj wgb nv`xwQb bvweBwqj Avgxb (Aviex)| (12) Avj-dvhjyj gyexb dx
AwQqZ bvgv 39 39
Z¡vevK¡vwZj DQ~wjBqxb (Aviex)| (13) AvZ-Zv¤xn ÔAvjv gv BqvnZvRy BjvBwnj gynvwÏQ Iqvj dK¡xn| Aviex I dvm©x `yB fvlvq wjwLZ| cieZ©x‡Z jv‡nv‡ii Ô`vi“` `vÔIqvwZm mvjvwdBqvnÕ †_‡K ÔBZnvdzb bvexn dxgv BqvnZvRy BjvBwnj gynvwÏQ Iqvj dK¡xnÕ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| Avj−vgv ÔAvZ¡vDj−vn nvbxd f~wRqvbx (g„. 1409 wn.) hvi fvl¨ †j‡Lb|
3. ÔkixÔAv‡Zi m~² ZË¡Õ wel‡q 1wU :
(1) û¾vwZj−vwnj ev‡jMvn (Aviex)| wnKgZ, nv`xQ, wdK¡n, ZvQvDId, AvLjvK I `k©b welqK Bjg mg~n GB Ag~j¨ wKZv‡e gIR~ i‡q‡Q|
4. ÔDQ~‡j wdK¡nÕ wel‡q 2wU :
(1) Avj-BbQvd dx evqv‡b Avmevwej BLwZjvd (Aviex)| G eB‡q ¯úófv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, KziAvb I nv`xQ gIR~ _vK‡Z dK¡xn‡`i K_vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| hLb Kvi“ Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i wKZve I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn gIR~ _vK‡e, ZLb Zvi gyKvwejvq Bgv‡gi ZvK¡jx` nvivg| (2) BK¡ yj Rx` dx AvnKvwgj BRwZnv‡` IqvZ ZvK¡jx` (Aviex)| G eB‡qi g‡a¨I Avj-BbQv‡di b¨vq BRwZnv` I ZvK¡jx‡`i weavb mg~n we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5. ÔZvQvDIdÕ wel‡q 23wU :
(1) nvIqv‡gÔ kin wnheyj evn&i| wnheyj evn&i-Gi †`vÔAv mg~‡ni e¨vL¨v I ˆewkó¨ mg~n| (2) Av`-`yivi“Q Qvgxb dx gyevkwkivwZb bvweBwqj Kvixg| (3) mvZ¡ÔAvZ (Aviex)| (4) kin i“evÔBqvZv‡qb| LvRv evK¡x wej−vn&i `yÕwU i“evÔBqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v| (5) dzq~hyj nvivgv‡qb (Aviex)| (6) Avj-ÔAvwZ¡BqvZzQ Qvgvw`Bqvn| (7) Avj-Avbdvmyj gynv¤§vw`qvn| (8) jygÔAvZ (Aviex)| (9) nvgÔAvZ (dvm©x)| (10) Avj-Lvqi“j KvQxi (Aviex)| (11) Avj-ey ~i“j ev‡hMvn (Aviex)| (12) Zvdnxgv‡Z Bjvwnqvn (Aviex I dvm©x)| (13) wkdvDj Kzj~e
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 40 40
(Aviex)| (14) hvniv Øxb (Aviex)| (15) ÔAvIqv‡id| (16) Avj-K¡vIjyj Rvgxj (Aviex)| GLv‡b wZwb Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z evqÔAv‡Zi `jxj mg~n †ck K‡i‡Qb| (17) Zvexjyj Avnv`xQ| bexM‡Yi Kvwnbx‡Z cÖvß m~² welq mg~n| (18) dvq‡h ÔAvg (dvm©x)| (19) gvKZ‚eyj gvÔAv‡id (dvm©x)| (20) wimvjvn gvKZ~‡e gv`vbxn (dvm©x)| (21) Kvkdzj Mv‡qb ÔAvb kviwni i“evÔBqvZv‡qb (dvm©x)| (22) Avj-Z¡vdzj Kz &m (dvm©x)| (23) jvgnvZ (dvm©x)|
6. ÔmxivZÕ wel‡q 1wU :
(1) Avj-nvexeyj gybÔAvg dx gv`‡n mvBwqw`j ÔAvive Iqvj ÔAvRvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq iwPZ|
7. ÔRxebxÕ wel‡q 5wU :
(1) Avbdvmyj ÔAv‡idxb (dvm©x)| mvZwU cyw¯—Kv m¤wjZ GB eBwU cÖ_‡g dvm©x‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq| c‡i Aviex‡Z Ab~w`Z nq| H mvZwU cyw¯—Kv wQj : (K) evIqvwiKzj †ejvqvn (L) kvIqvwiKzj gvÔ‡idvn (M) Avj-Bg`v`y dx gvAvQvwij AvR`v` (N) Avb-bvehvZzj BeixwhBqvn wdj jZ¡xdvwZj ÔAvhxwhBqvn (O) Avj-ÔAvwZ¡BqvZzQ Qvgvw`Bqvn wdj Avbdvwmj gynv¤§vw`qvn (P) Bbmvbyj ÔAv‡qb dx gvkv‡qwLj nvivgv‡qb (Q) Avj-RyhDj jZ¡xd dx ZviRvgvwZj ÔAvwãh hvCd|
(2) myiƒi“j gvnh~b (dvm©x)| GwUi D`~© ZiRgv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| (3) Avb-bvehvZzj Beixwhqvn dx Z¡vevK¡vwZj Mvixwhqvn| wbR es‡ki Ae¯’vw` wel‡q (H)| (4) Avbdvmyj ÔAv-†idxb (H)| (5) Avj-Bg`v` dx gvAv-wQwij AvR`v` (H)|
8. ÔAvK¡v‡q`Õ wel‡q 7wU :
(1) Avj-evjv¸j gyexb dx B‡Ëev‡q LvwZwgb bvweBCb (dvm©x)| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int)-Gi eB ÔAvj-K¡v‡q`vZzj RvjxwjqvnÕ-Gi welqe¯‘ Aej¤‡b| (2) Avj-gyK¡vÏvgvZzm mvwbBqvn (Aviex)| (3)
AwQqZ bvgv 41 41
ûmbyj ÔAvK¡x`vn (Aviex)| (4) gvKvZxe (Aviex)| (5) dvrûj Iqv`~ Iqv gvÔ‡idvZzj Ryb~ (Aviex)| (6) Avj-gvK¡vjvZzj IqvwhBqvn wdj-IqvwQBqvn Iqvb-bvQxnvn (dvm©x, AwQqZ bvgv)| (7) ZzndvZzj gyIqvnwn`xb (dvm©x)|
9. ÔgybvhvivnÕ wel‡q 3wU :
(1) BhvjvZzj Lvdv ÔAvb wLjvdvwZj Lyjvdv (dvm©x)| kxÔAv‡`i cÖwZev‡` wjwLZ G eB‡q wZwb †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi cÖK…Z BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| (2) Kzi©vZzj ÔAvqbv‡qb dx Zvdhxwjk kvqLv‡qb (dvm©x)| kxÔAv‡`i cÖwZev‡` wjwLZ G eB‡q wZwb nhiZ AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi m‡e©v”P gh©v`v e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| (3) wimvjvn dx ivwÏi ivIqv‡dh (dvm©x)| iv‡dhx kxÔAv‡`i wei“‡× wjwLZ|
10. ÔgvKZ~evZÕ wel‡q 5wU :
(1) gvKZ‚eyj gvÔAv‡id gvÔAv gvKvZx‡e QvjvQvn (dvm©x)| (2) Avj-KvwjgvZyZ Z¡vBwqevZ (dvm©x) MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z gvKZ‚evZ| (3) Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn-i gh©v`v eY©bvq wjwLZ gvKZ‚evZ (Aviex I dvm©x)| (4) Ônvqv‡Z AjxÕ (dvm©x) MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z gvKZ‚evZ| (5) ivR‰bwZK wel‡q wjwLZ gvKZ‚evZ (dvm©x)|
11. ÔQidÕ wel‡q 1wU :
(1) Qid gxi (dvm©x)|
12. wewfbœ wel‡q cyw¯—Kv mg~n 15wU :
(1) Avm-wmii“j gvKZ‚g dx Avmev‡e Zv`exwbj Dj~g (Aviex)| (2) wimvjvn `v‡bkgv›`x (dvm©x)| wk¶v`vb c×wZ wel‡q| (3) Avj-gyK¡vÏvgvZzm mvwbBqvn wjBbwZQvwij wdiK¡vwZm mywbœBqvn (dvm©x)| (4) dvrûj Iqv`~ wjgvÔwidvwZj Ryb~ (Aviex)| (5) Avb-byLevn dx ZviZxweQ Qznevn (G wel‡q †Kvb Z_¨ Rvbv hvqwb)| (6) Avj-BÔwZQvg (Aviex‡Z †`vÔAv mg~‡ni GKwU cyw¯—Kv| hvi †Kej cvÊywjwc
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 42 42
Av‡Q)| (7) nvwkqv wimvjvn Ôjvqmv AvngviÕ| Avj−vgv wkqvj‡KvwU G wel‡q Ab¨ †Kvb Z_¨ †`bwb| hv †Kej cvÊywjwc AvKv‡iB i‡q‡Q| (8) wimvjvn dx ZvnKx‡K gvmvwqwjk kv‡qL Avãyj evK¡x Av`-†`njfx (Aviex- AcÖKvwkZ)| (9) ÔAvIqv‡id (dvm©x- AcÖKvwkZ)| (10) Iqv‡i`vZ (dvm©x)| (11) wbnvqvZzj DQ~j (dvm©x- AcÖKvwkZ)| (12) Avj-AvbIqvi“j gynv¤§vw`qv (dvm©x- AcÖKvwkZ)| (13) dvrûj Bmjvg (dvm©x- AcÖKvwkZ)| (14) Kvkdzj AvbIqvi (dvm©x- AcÖKvwkZ)| (15) GKwU cyw¯—Kv, hvi bvg Rvbv hvqwb- (dvm©x- AcÖKvwkZ)|
13. Aviex `xN© KweZv 2wU :
(1) K¡vQx`vZz AvZ¡Bqvweb bvMvg dx gv`‡n mvBwqw`j ÔAvive Iqvj ÔAvRvg (Aviex)| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq wjwLZ AÎ `xN© KweZvq †kl A¶i ÔevÕ w`‡q mgvß PiY i‡q‡Q 110wU Ges ÔnvghvnÕ w`‡q mgvß PiY i‡q‡Q 45wU| (2) `xIqvb (Gi g‡a¨ Zuvi ¯iwPZ Aviex KweZv mg~n Rgv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h¸wj Zuvi †R¨ô cyÎ kvn Avãyj Avhxh Rgv K‡ib Ges 2q cyÎ kvn idxDÏxb †h¸wji ZviZxe †`b|- AcÖKvwkZ)|40
kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int)-Gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbv †k‡l Avgiv wKZve I mybœvn Ges mvjvdx AvK¡x`vi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Zuvi Abb¨ ˆewkó¨c~Y© wPš—vaviv I gnZx cÖ‡Póv mg~n eY©bvi BwZ Uvb‡Z PvB ZuviB 40. Avey Bqvn&Bqv Bgvg Lvb bIkvnivex, ZvivwR‡g Ijvgv‡q nv`xQ wn›`-D`~©
(jvqvjcyi-cvwK¯—vb : Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1391/1981) 68-71 c„.; Avãyi ingvb wdwiIqvC, Ryn~ gyL&wjQvn dx wL`gvwZm& mybœvwZj gyZ¡vnnvivn-Aviex (†ebvim : gvZ¡evÔAv mvjvwdBqvn, 1406/1986) 75-78 c„.; gv÷vm© w_wmm, wgbv gynv¤§v` Avãyj Iqvnnve Avj-evZ¡k, Ryn~ yj Bgvg Avngv` web Avãyi inxg kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx (int) dx bvk‡i AvK¡x`vwZm mvjvd (Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Mvhv, wdwj¯—xb 1435 wn./2014 L„.) 29-35 c„. wk‡ivbvg : ÔZvi Bjgx wL`gZÕ )�#���� �P)E�'( |
AwQqZ bvgv 43 43
Ag~j¨ e³e¨ w`‡q, hv wZwb ¯xq KvjRqx MÖš’ Ôû¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvnÕ-Gi f~wgKv‡Z e‡j‡Qb| hv wbgœiƒc :
0� )�[ )y�F��¢$ 0� O@ ��c/�): =� f?���/;�)H c/$£ FJ)E@ �� �� c/3Z �[ c/#n)N FX%Z? �� �� FA)¤' �[ ��Z� ���� � ��� 6:��.(�� 8��0#.B%+k 9�8�)� )+F|H 0?)E>� )� �[=� =P=?%+# 8��=#0�$�+E^ =��K��=� 0Z.B�% 8��0�#��#m *58( 0�0aN �¢�V
.�0��_ � *52�=� 0>�L0? b.�0� Q� 0� �)�,1� 9[9:$9�.� )31� .Z03.E0� �[ )32�0+.� )39� �8;.E� b)32�[�U�¥y ) 9(%\�)��� F�2E�)1HF¦$� 8���F*1Z.E.§)�3 F� @ �� 8��9 FO�n�� 8��=#0E3.� 9(%�� 0�0ly< 8��=#.!��)3 8���=#0B)^./�0$ 5 bF=l =� ([ )3���.5�%9:1�+ 0$ )� O@ �0E9;2%=y9(% �� 0���X)P? �� �X)P? �y� ���.Z �+3��� )33�� ��0�X)m
ÔKziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv Ges Rgn~i gyRZvwn`xb I AwaKvsk gymwjg-Gi wecixZ mKj e³e¨ nÕ‡Z Avwg `vqgy³| hw` wKQz G‡m hvq, Z‡e †mwU Avgvi fyj| Avj−vn ing Ki“b! whwb Avgv‡`i‡K RvMÖZ K‡ib Z›`ªv nÕ‡Z Ges mZK© K‡ib AmZK©Zv nÕ‡Z|
cÖ_g hy‡Mi m~²mÜvbx I ZvwK©K‡`i gvhnve Aej¤bKvix‡`i e³e¨ mg~‡ni mv‡_ GKgZ nIqv Avgv‡`i Dci IqvwRe bq| Avgiv gvbyl, ZvivI gvbyl| welqwU Avgv‡`i I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K‚qv †_‡K evjwZ DVv‡bvi b¨vqÕ (û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn, f~wgKv 10-11 c„.)| A_©vr KL‡bv Zv‡`i fyj n‡e, KL‡bv Avgv‡`i fyj n‡e|
J%,[� D�;�EZ[ Y�[ �' ��' � ([ �+V[ D�#¨� �+��� ��)��Z
���'b �p���%�� ��;�� �+��� J)� � �%:$ �%$ �3�¥#���m
*****
AwQqZ bvgv 55 55
†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 6ô ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=)| 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm)| 200/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY (100/=)| 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=)| 6. bex‡`i Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms¯‹iY (120/=)| 7. bex‡`i Kvwnbx-2 (100/=)| 8. bex‡`i Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY] 450/=| 9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy ªY (300/=)| 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=)| 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv, 3q ms¯‹iY (12/=)| 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q ms¯‹iY (35/=)| 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=)| 19. w`M`k©b-2 (100/=)| 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=)| 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v (1g fvM) (25/=)| 22. H, (2q fvM) (40/=)| 23. H, (3q fvM) ZvRex` wk¶v (40/=)| 24. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn, 4_© cÖKvk (10/=)| 25. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms¯‹iY (10/=)| 26. k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms¯‹iY (15/=)| 27. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq, 2q cÖKvk (20/=)| 28. D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=)| 29. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv, 2q ms¯‹iY (10/=)| 30. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=)| 31. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 3q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 32. n¾ I Igivn (30/=)| 33. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=)| 34. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 35. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=)| 36. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL web evh (20/=)| 37. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex)-kvqL Avjevbx (15/=)| 38. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex)-Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| 39. R½xev` cÖwZ‡iv‡a wKQz civgk© Ges Pigcš’x‡`i wek¦vmMZ weåvwš—i Reve (15/=)| 40. ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ wK Pvq, †Kb Pvq I wKfv‡e Pvq?, 2q cÖKvk (15/=)| 41. gvj I gh©v`vi †jvf (15/=)| 42. gvbweK g~j¨‡eva, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 43. KziAvb Abyaveb (25/=)| 44. evqÔG gyAv¾vj (20/=)| 45. g„Zz ‡K ¯§iY (25/=)| 46. mgvR cwieZ©‡bi ¯’vqx Kg©m~Px (25/=)| 47. Avie we‡k¦ BmªvC‡ji AvMÖvmx bxj bKkv, Aby: (Bs‡iRx) -gvng~ kxQ LvË¡ve (40/=)| 48. AwQqZ bvgv, Aby: (dvm©x) -kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) (25/=)| 49. Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 50. wk¶v e¨e¯’v : cÖ —vebv mg~n (30/=)| †jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q †gvnv¤§v`x ev gvhnv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ, 6ô cÖKvk (10/=)| 2. †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb, 2q cÖKvk (30/=)| †jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)| †jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~ (25/=)| 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)|
Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB mg~n
w`M`k©b-1
BLjvQ AwQqZ bvgv 56 56
†jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)| †jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (35/=)| 2. mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)| †jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. ˆah© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=)| 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=)| 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D`~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=)| 4. Bmjvgx cwievi MV‡bi Dcvq (40/=)| 5. gywgb wKfv‡e w`b-ivZ AwZevwnZ Ki‡e (35/=)| 6. Bmjv‡g cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi (25/=)| 7. AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© (25/=)|
†jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)| Abyev`K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb (30/=)| 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=)| 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -H (25/=)| 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: - H (25/=)| 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: - H (20/=)| 6. Avj−vn&i Dci fimv, Aby: - H (25/=)| 7. fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ, Aby: - H (25/=)| 8. BLjvQ, Aby: -H (25/=)| 9. Pvi Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v, Aby: (Aviex) - W. gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avj-LygvBwqm (25/=)| †jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=)| 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D`~©) 20/=|
†jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=)| 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)|
†jwLKv : kixdv LvZzb 1. el©eiY (15/=)| Abyev`K : Avngv yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU ˆewkó¨MZ bvg, Aby: (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (50/=)| 2. hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)| 3. Bmjv‡g ZvK¡jx‡`i weavb Aby: (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (30/=)|
Abyev`K : gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg 1. we`ÔAvZ I Zvi AwbóKvwiZv, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)| 2. RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Acwinvh©Zv, Aby: W. nv‡dh web gynv¤§v` Avj-nvKvgx (30/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)| M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv`x‡Qi Mí (25/=)| 2. M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb (50/=)| 3. Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†`IqvjcÎ) 50/=| 4. Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (†`IqvjcÎ) 50/=| 5. ˆ`bw›`b cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (†`IqvjcÎ) 50/=| 6. drIqv msKjb, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (19Zg el©) 80/=| 7. H, 18Zg el© 80/=| GZبZxZ cÖPvicÎ mg~n Ghver 14wU|
