w¿;a fnda;,aj, tk mrK jhska

w¿;a fnda;,aj, tk mrK jhska ( kj ,snr,ajd§ hq.fha merKs taldêm;s;ajfhakej; meñKSu

ud¾;=, 2019

© kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh" 2019

ISBN 978-955-1302-80-1

fuu mÀ;fha wka;¾.;h fyda tys fldgia jdKscHh fkdjk mrud¾:hka i|yd muKla Wmqgd .ekSu yd msgm;a lsÍug f,aLkh yd tys m%ldYl kshudldrfhka y÷kajd §fuka wk;=rej isÿ lsÍug wjir we;'

úÿr m%Nd;a uqKisxy

bIdka pdur ngj,f.a

ljrh yd msgq ieliqu ( m%Nd;a fyauka; l=udr

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—wo ojfia udkj ysñlï jHdmdrh uqyqKfok

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jvd uQ,Od¾ñlj fjkia h' kuq;a ud tfia mjik úg"

Ydia;%d,Sh úoaj;=ka wmg lshd isákakdla fuka udkj

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;rÕ lsÍug fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;aj" tfia;a ke;skï

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woyia fkdfõ' tfukau wm iïmQ¾Kfhkau udkj ysñlï

1' fuu m;%sldfõ wka;¾.; woyia fuys l;=jrekaf.a woyia jk w;r kS;sh yd iudc

Ndrfha fyda tys wOHCI uKav,fha woyiaj, ksfhdackhla fkdfõ'

2' úÿr m%Nd;a uqKisxy kS;sh yd iudc Ndrfha fcHIaG m¾fhaIlhl= jYfhka lghq;=

lrhs'

3' bIdka pdur ngj,f.a kS;sh yd iudc Ndrfha m¾fhaIK iydhlhl= jYfhka

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5

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wNsuqL lrk wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK §u msKsi kj fuj,ï

fidhd hd hq;= njla o uu woyia fkdlrñ˜'4

Tyq fmkajd fok wdldrhg fuls ckm%shjd§ wNsfhda.h

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iajdêm;Hh iy wd¾Òl cd;sljdoh mokï lr.ksñks5'

j¾;udkfha ckms%hjd§ f,dal foaYmd,k kdhlhska jk

weußld tlai;a ckmofha ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma" bkaÈhdfõ

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ckdêm;s wføhs ÿod" yxf.aßhdfõ ckdêm;s hdfkdia wev¾

jekakjqka fj;ska m%ldYudk jkafka fï ckm%shjd§ ;¾lhka

h' í/laisÜ (Braxit) jeks ixisoaëka ysoS o bÈßm;a jQfhao fuu

;¾lhkauh'6 we,aiagkag wkqj j¾;udkfha wka;¾cd;sl

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4' ms,sma we,aiagka' “The Populist Challenge to Human Rights.” Journal of Human Rights Practice, 9 fj¿u, 1 l,dmh, (2017): 1–15.5' tu'

6' ;sfud;s î' ,S' “Brexit: the 7 most important arguments for Britain to leave the EU,”www.vox.com, m%fõYh fkdjeïn¾ 15" 2018" https://www.vox.com/2016/6/22/11992106/brexit-arguments.7' ms,sma we,aiagka' “The Populist Challenge to Human Rights.” Journal of Human Rights Practice, 9 fj¿u, 1 l,dmh, (2017): 1–15.

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6

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8' rdêld l=udriajdñ' “International Human Rights: Dispelling the Myths,” https://groundviews.org, m%fõYh fkdjeïn¾ 15" 2018' https://groundviews.org/2014/08/28/international-human-rights-dispelling-the-myths-by-radhika-coomaraswamy/

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

7

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9' úÿr uqKisxy' Reimagining ‘The Worker’ and Resistance in the Neo-Liberal Era (Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018), 13.10' kQ;k l¾udka;Yd,d m,uq jrg ìysjQ uq,ald,Sk ld¾ñl Okjd§ iudchkays

ìysjQ /lshd iajrEmh l¾udka;Yd,d mßmd,kfha ±ä OQrdj,s.; md,khg hg;a jQ

ksYaÑ;" mQ¾K ld,Sk" jegqma ,nk /lshd úh' (Edgell, Stephen. Sociology of Work: Continuity and Change in Paid and Unpaid Work (London: Sage Publications, 2006), 1-27). 11' tu'

12. David Harvey. Spaces of Neo-Liberalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development. Hettner Lecture 2004, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005. https://d-nb.info/974905585/04


8

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1' lïlrejkag wys;lr OfkaIajr ys;jdÈ kS;s m%;smdok

iy m%;sm;a;suh ueÈy;a ùï isÿ lsÍu'

13' David Harvey, A Brief History of Neo-Liberalism, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 76. 14' tu'

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

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2' lïlrejd iaÒr fiajd .súiqï j,ska neÿKq Y%u

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3' jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh ÿ¾j, lsÍu'15

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w;r 2008 ld,fha§ YS% ,xld fg,sfldï uEkamj¾ fid,shqIkaia

(Sri Lanka Telecom Manpower Solutions) kï jQ fg,sfldï

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fg,sfldï iud.ug wjYH Y%uh iïmdokh lr.ekSu wdrïN

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15' Vidura Munasinghe, Reimagining ‘The Worker’ and Resistance in the Neo-Liberal Era (Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018), 12.16' fg,sfldï wdh;kfha Y%u wjYH;djfhka 100] la neyeßka ,nd fkd.eksk'

f;jk md¾Yajfha ñksian, iemhqï iud.ï fj;ska ,nd.kq ,enQfha Y%u wjYH;djfhka

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fndfyda úg fï fiajl fofldÜGdYhu úiska bgq lf<a tl yd iudk ld¾hhka h'

17' .=reisxy" iïuqL idlÉPdj" wf.daia;= 15" 2018'


10

iud.u tiat,aà yshquka lemsg,a fid,shqIkaia (SLT Human Capital Solutions) kñka ku fjkia lrekq ,enQj;a ;jÿrg;a

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mej;=ks'18 fï wkqj YS% ,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kh ;=< ldKav

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muKla20 fõ'

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jrdh fiajlhska jrdh wêldßh fj; fkdj ud.ïmqr

18' Sri Lanka Telecom, http://slt.lk, m%fõYh" fkdjeïn¾ 11" 2018" http://www.slt.lk/en/about-us/profile/subsidaries.19' fg,sfldï iaÒr fiajlhska iy uEkamj¾ fiajlfhda tlu fiajd ia:dk j, tlu

wëlaIKhla hgf;a ksr; fj;s' Tjqka fomsßigu ,efnkafka tl yd iudk mqyqKqjls'

fiajhg meñKSfïÈ iy msgùfïÈ Tjyq fomsßiu tlu we.s,s igyka hka;%h Ndú;d

lr;s' fï fomsßi w;r we;s tlu fjki jkafka tla msßilg wvq whs;sjdislï ysñ

ùuhs'

20' Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï iaÒr fiajlfhl= re' 180"000l jd¾Isl m%ido §ukdjlg ysñlï

lshk w;r Tjqkaf.a w;sld, mehlg re' 320la f.jkq ,efí' fuhg idfmalaIj

uEkamj¾ fiajlfhl=g f.jkq ,nkafka re' 80"000 l jd¾Isl m%ido §ukdjla iy

w;sld, mehlg re' 170 l §ukdjls' fg,sfldï iaÒr fiajlfhl=g udislj re'

14"000l wdydr iy m%jdyk §ukdjla" re' 1"000l ffjµ myiqlï §udkjla" jirlg

ffjµ mßlAIK ioyd re' 7"000l §ukdjla" re' 1"000"000 l iyk ksjdi Khla

iy re' 40"000 l fudag¾ ihsl,a ñ,È .ekSfï Kh uqo,lg ysñlï lshhs' uEkamj¾

fiajlfhl=g fï lsisÿ jrm%idohla ysñ fkdfõ'

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

11

uefkaÊukaÜ ,sñgâ (Magampura Management Limited) kï

jrdh wêldßh úiskau ks¾udKh lrkq ,enq uEkamj¾ iud.u

fj; n|jd.kq ,eîuhs'21 jir ;=kl mßjdi ld,hlska miq

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hgf;a mj;akd wefidaisfhagâ negß uekq*elap¾ia (Associated Battery Manufactures) iud.u jir 6-7 l muK ld,hla

21' fld<U jrdfhao fuu l%uhu wkq.ukh lrkq ,en ;sìk' YS% ,xld fg,sfldïys

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22' reyqKq ud.ïmqr jrdh uyskao rdcmCIf.a m%Odk;ajfhka l%shd;aul jQ rch úiska

Ökfha Export-Import Bank fj;ska ,nd.;a fvd,¾ ñ,shk 307 l Kh uqo,la fhdod

.ksñka bÈlrkq ,eìks' 2015 ue;sjrKfhka rdcmCI rchg wdKavq n,h wysñ úh'

23' reyqKq ud.ïmqr jrdh Ökhg mejÍug hk njg jQ lgl:d 2016 ueo Nd.fha§

m<uq jrg u;= úh' 2017 foieïn¾ 09 jk Èk Y%S ,xld rch" phskd u¾pkaÜ fmd¾Ü

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la YS% ,xld jrdh wêldßh i;= fõ'

24' id.r" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cQ,s 22" 2018'


12

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w;r;=f¾§h'25

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n|jd .kakd f,i b,a,Sï bÈßm;a lr ;snqKq w;r wjidkfha

2016 foieïn¾ udifhaÈ Tjqka jevj¾ckhla wdrïN l<

w;r th udi ;=klg wêl ld,hla wLKavj mej;=ks' fuu

jevj¾ckhg 1200 lg jeä msßila ilS%hj iïnkaO jQy'26 reyqKq

ud.ïmqr uefkaÊukaÜ ,sñgâ fiajlfhda 2016 foieïn¾ udifhaÈ

;ukaj Rcqju jrdh wêldßh fj; n|jd .kakd f,i b,a,d

isáñka i;H.%yhla wdrïN l< w;r miqj th jevj¾ckhla

olajd mßj¾;kh úh' tu ld,h ;=<§ Tjqka úiska jrhdg meñK

;snQ fk!ldjka folla msg;a ùug fkd§ n,y;aldrfhka r|jd

;nd .ekqKq w;r" tu ls%hdj uqyqÿ uxfld,a,hla f,i w¾:

ksrEmkh lrñka tlS ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍug kdúl yuqodj

fhdojk ,§'27 wfkla wr., foflys§ fukau wefidaisfhagâ

25' tu'


27'“Hambanthota Port employees continue strike action,” Newsfirst.lk, m%fõYh"

Tlaf;dan¾ 06" 2018" https://www.newsfirst.lk/2016/12/09/hambantota-port-employees-continue-strike-action/

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

13

negß uekq*elapria fiajlfhda o ;u jD;a;sh wr.,h wdrïN

lrkafka Tjqkaj iDcqju l¾udka;Yd,djg nojd .kakd f,i

b,a,ñks'28

fuu jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾. mej;s uq¿ ld,h mqrdu tu fiajlhskag

uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ wNsfhda.hka ;=< ksrEmkh jQfha uEkamj¾ Y%uh

úiska ks¾udKh lrk Y%ufha wúksYaÑ; iajNdjhhs' uEkamj¾"

fkdtfiakï ñksian, iemhqï iud.ï yryd Y%uh ,nd.ekSfï§

fiajlhskag we;sjk .eg¿j jkafka Tjqkag ish whs;sjdislï

iïnkaOfhka .Kqfokq lsÍug isÿjkafka ;uka Y%uh imhk

wdh;kfha md,kdêldßh iuÕ fkdj Tjqkaj fiajhg n|jd

.kq ,enQ uEkamj¾ wdh;k ysñhka iuÕ ùuhs' wm fuys§

idlÉPdjg ,lalrk wr., ;s%;ajhg wod,j mjikafka kï

Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï" ud.ïmqr jrdh iy wefidaisfhagâ negß

uekq*elapria wdh;khkays fiajhl< uEkamj¾ Y%ñlhskag iajlSh

/lshdj iïnkaO .eg¿ iïnkaOfhka .Kqfokq lsÍug isÿjQfha

tlS wdh;k md,kdêldrhka iuÕ fkdj ;uka n|jdf.k

;snQ ñksian, iemhqï wdh;k ^tiat,aà fid,shqIkaia" ud.ïmqr

uefkaÊukaÜ ,sñgâ iy wefidaisfhagâ negß uekq*elapria

iud.u fiajlhska ,nd.;a mqoa.,sl ñksian, iemhqï iud.ï&

l<uKdldÍ;ajhka iuÕsks' fiajlhskaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

.eg¿jla ks¾udKh jk iEu úglu tlS j.lSu ñksian, iemhqï

wdh;kh fj; mjrñka" zwmg Tn iïnkaOfhka ne£ula ke;Z hs

mjiñka ish¿ j.lSïj,ska ksoyiaùfï yelshdj Tjqkaf.a fiajd

ia:dk md,kdêldrg ysñúh' fuh Tjqka fiajfhka fkrmd

±óu olajd úysÈh yelsh' tia't,a'à' fid,shqIkaia iy ud.ïmqr

uefkaÊukaÜ ,sñgâ jeks ;u wdh;khgu wkqnoaOj ks¾udKh

28' ,Skia ch;s,l" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cQ,s 15" 2018'


14

l< ñksian, iemhqï wdh;k yryd Y%u iïmdokh lr.ekSfï§

wjYH wjia:djl ;u wdh;kfha meje;aug lsisÿ w¾nqohla

we;s fkdjk fia tlS ñksian, iemhqï wdh;kh wEjr lrñka

ish¨ fiajlhskaf.a fiajh wjika lsÍfï yelshdj mjd uõ

iud.ï fj; mj;S' fuu /lshd iajrEmh úiska ks¾udKh lrk

wúksYaÑ; Y%uh (precarious labour) fya;=fldgf.k fnfyúka

widOdrK jev ;;a;ajhka hgf;a mjd th bjidf.k fiajh

lrk zyS,EZ lïlrejka ìysjkjd muKla fkdj" ish jD;a;Sh

whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka igka lsÍfï§ o /lshd iqrCIs;;djhla

fkdùfï wjodku fnfyúka ;SrKd;aul fõ'

fg,sfldï uEkamj¾ fiajlhska ish jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.hkag

t<eUqfka fï ish¿ wjodkï ord.ksñks' 2011 jif¾§ o jegqma

jeä lsÍula yd /lshd iaÓr lsÍï we;=¿ b,a,Sï lsysmhla uq,a

fldgf.k uEkamj¾ iy iaÒr hk fiajl fofldgiu Èk

10 l jev j¾ckhlaa isÿ fldg ;snQ w;r tys nyq;r b,a,Sï

Èkd.; yels jQfha fg,sfldï iaÒr fiajlhskag mu‚' uEkamj¾

fiajlhskag ysñ jQfha iq¿ jegqma jeä ùula mu‚' 2015 w;=re

whjefha§ o" 2016 jif¾ w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ isÿ

l< l;djl § o jir 7 lg jeä fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾K fldg

;snQ uEkamj¾ fiajlhska iaÒr lrk njg i|yka lr ;snqK o

th lsis úgl bgq jqfha ke;'29 fuys§ jvd;a lemS fmfkk isoaêh

kï fiajlhska iaÓr lsÍfï§ i,ld n,kq ,en ;snq ks¾Kdhlh

jk NVQ 4 jk uÜgu30 uEkamj¾ fiajlhskaf.ka nyq;rhla o


30' NVQ ^cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï& hkq 1990 wxl 20 orK ;D;Shsl yd jD;a;Sh

wOHdmk mk; uÕska y÷kajd fokq ,enQ cd;sl uÜgñka ms,s.;a jD;a;Sh wOHdmk

rduqjls' NVQ 4 hkq cd;sl uÜgfï mßmQ¾K YS,amSh;aj uÜgu hs (http://www.tvec.gov.lk/?page_id=140).

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

15

;Dma; lr ;sîuhs' uEkamj¾ fiajlhska úiska wdrïN lrk ,o

jevj¾ckhg iaÓr fiajlhska iïnkaO fkdjQ w;r thg fya;=

jQfha uEkamj¾ fiajlhskao iaÓr fiajhg wka;¾.%yKh l<fyd;a

iaÒr fiajlhska fj; ±kg ysñj we;s jrm%ido lmamdÿ fõ hehs

mej;s ìhhs'31 fuu ìh È.ska È.gu wdh;k l<uKdldÍ;ajh

úiska o Tjqka ;=< we;slrjk ,oaols'32

reyqKq ud.ïmqr jrdh wr.,fha§ ud.ïmqr uefkaÊukaÜ ,sñgâ

fj; fiajlhska n|jd .ekSfïÈ fhdod ;snq fldkafoaishla jQ

wjqreÿ ;=kl mßjdi ld,h iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka wk;=rej Tjqkaj

iaÓr fiajhg wkqhqla; lsÍfï fmdfrdkaÿj fya;= fldgf.k tlS

ld,h iïmQ¾K jk f;la i;H.%yh i|yd Tjqka iïnkaO jQfha

ke;' Tjqka fjkqjg i;H.%yhg iDcqj iïnkaO jQfha Tjqkaf.a

foudmshkah33 ^jir ;=kl ld,h iïmQ¾K ùu wr.,h mej;s

ld, iSudj ;=<§u isÿ jQ neúka bka wk;=rej Tjqyqo jD;a;Ssh

l%shdud¾.hg tl;= jQy&' wfkla w;g jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.h

iïnkaOfhka md,kdêldrh úiska jevj¾ckfha isõ jk Èkfha§

,nd ÿka m%;spdrh jQfha miqÈk WoEik 10 jk úg fiajhg

jd¾:d fkdlrkafka kï Tjqka fiajh yer.shd fia i,lk njhs'

wefidaisfhagâ negß uekq*elapr¾ia ys jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.fha§

o wdh;kfha md,kdêldrh úiska .;a m%:u l%shdud¾.h jQfha

jD;a;Sh iñ;sfha le|jqïlre iy NdKavd.dßl hk fofokd u

fiajfhka fkrmd yeÍuhs'34


32' tia' rdcmCI" iïuqL idlÉPdj" uehs 22" 2018'


34' wurisxy" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cQ,s 12" 2018'


16

wr.,h fjkqjg mCI foaYmd,kh

uEkamj¾ Y%ufha mj;sk fulS wúksYaaÑ; iajNdjh foaYmd,k

wêldßh úiska o ^w¾O rdcH iy rdcH wdh;k jk fg,sfldï

iy reyqKq ud.ïmqr jrdh iïnkaOfhka& ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k

jdis ;ld l<uKdlrKh lrkq ,eîu lems fmfkk iq¿

lreKla úh' ud.ïmqr uefkaÊukaÜ iud.u tjlg mej;s

wdKavqfõ wdOdrlrejkaf.a iyfhda.h È.gu mj;ajd .ekSu

ioyd tlS /lshd wjia:djka Tjqka fj; ,nd § ;snqfKa foaYmd,k

Wml%uhla jYfhks' ;uka ,o /lshdj wúksYaÑ; uEkamj¾

iud.ulg wkqhqla; jQjla jk neúka /lshd ia:dhS;djh ioyd

tu wdKavqj wLKavj n,fha isàu jeo.;a nj fiajlhska

úiska jgydf.k ;snQ w;r tlS /lshd wúksYaÑ;;djh úiska

Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.h wdKavqjg ;yjqre lrk ,§'35 fg,sfldï

uEkamj¾ wr.,fha§ o fg,sfldï fid,shqIkaia ioyd n|jd .;a

fndfyda fofkl= tla;rd foaYmd,k mCIhla iuÕ iïnkaOlï

we;a;jqka njg fmdÿ u;hla mj;sk w;r uEkamj¾ fiajlhska

iy foaYmd,lhska w;r ióm iïnkaOhla mj;akd nj fndfyda

fokd ms<s.;a lreKls'36 fuys m%;sM,h jQfha fiajlhska ;uka

úiska f.dvkÕd.;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s Tiafia ;u whs;sjdislï

fjkqfjka jk igka rfÜ jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh iuÕ noaO lrkq

fjkqjg foaYmd,lhska Tiafia tlS b,a,Sï Èkd.ekSu flfrys

jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍuhs ^wfkla w;g foaYmd,{hska úiska

ks¾udKh lrkq ,enq .eg¿jla úiod fok f,i th ks¾udKh l<

foaYmd,k{hskaf.ka fiajlhska b,a,d isàu o mqÿuhla fkdfõ&'



kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

17

ud.ïmqr jrdfha jevj¾ckh lïlre wud;Hjrhd úiska

wksjd¾h fíreïlrKhg37 fhduq lsÍfuka wekysák ,o kuq;a

fíreïlrK ls%hdj,sh w;ruÕÈ isÿjQ foaYmd,k ueÈy;aùï

fya;= fldgf.k fiajl .eg¿j ksudjg m;aúh' fuu jD;a;Sh

l%shdud¾.h iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska o lñgqjla m;alr

ta jk úg ks¾foaY ,ndf.k ;snQ w;r úúO wud;Hjreka iy

Tjqkag iïnkaOlï we;s foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha il%Sh NslaIQkaf.a

ueÈy;aùfuka tlS lñgq ks¾foaY j,g;a jvd wvq úi÷ulska

fiajlhska iEySulg m;a lrjd .ekSug Tjqka iu;aj ;sì‚'

wjidkfha NVQ 4 jk uÜgu ;Dma; l< msßi iaÒr fiajhg

n|jd .ekSug;a fiiq wh ,laI 10 ne.ska jkaÈ ,nd .ekSfuka

iEysug m;aùug;aa fiajlfhda tlÕ jQy' fï ld< jljdkqj ;=<u

rg ;=< m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh o mej;aúK'38 jD;a;Sh iñ;sfha

f,alïjrhd YS% ,xld fmdÿ ck fmruqfKka ue;sjrKhg ;rÕ

l< w;r Tyq wr.,fhka iïmQ¾Kfhka neyer úh' wr.,hg

kdhl;ajh iemhQ ;j;a lSmfofkla fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqfKa

wud;Hjrfhl=f.a m%n, wdOdrlrejka jYfhka fï jk úg o

lghq;= lrñka isá;s' /lshd ,nd §fï§ NVQ 4 jk uÜgu iqÿiqlu

f,i ms<s.kakd njg tlÕj ;snqK o" /lshd wjia:d ;SrKh

lsÍfï§ tlS ks¾Kdhlh iEu úglu tl yd iudkj ls%hd;aul

lrkq fkd,eìK' iaÓr /lshd ysñjQ ish¨ fokdu mdfya l¿;r yd

yïnkaf;dg Èia;s%lalj, whj¿ka jQy' tkï" l¿;r Èia;%slalhg

/lshd wjia:d 40 la iy yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalhg /lshd 96 la

37' 1950 wxl 53 ork ld¾ñl wdrjq,a mkf;a 4 jk j.ka;shg wkqj lïlre

wud;Hjrhdg" ld¾ñl wdrjq,la wksjd¾h fíreïlrKhg fyda ld¾ñl wêlrKh

fj; fhduq lsÍfï yelshdj mj;S'

38' 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 15 jk Èk isg foieïn¾ 18 jk Èk olajd m,d;a md,k ue;sjrKh

i|yd kdu fhdackd Ndr .ekqkq w;r 2018 fmnrjdß 8 jk Èk ue;sjrKh meje;ajqks'


18

ysñ úh' fuu /lshd wjia:d ;yjqre lr.ekSug kï fiajlhskag

l¿;r Èia;%slalh ksfhdackh l< ysgmq lïlre weu;sjrhl=g

fyda yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ksfhdackh l< tlai;a ck;d ksoyia

ixOdkfha m%n, foaYmd,{hl=g iyfhda.h ±laùug isÿúh'39

fg,sfldï uEkamj¾ wr.,fha §o uq,a wjia:dfõ§ fiajlhska yd

foaYmd,k{hska w;r ;snQ iïnkaO;d mokï lr.ksñka úúO

foaYmd,k{hska ta fj; úúO ueÈy;aùï isÿ fldg ;sìK' jfrl

tla foaYmd,k{fhl= m%ldY lr ;snqfKa ;uka mj;akd rcfha

;=kajk n,j;au mqoa.,hd nj;a ;udg fuh úi|d Èh yels

nj;ah'40 kuq;a jvd;a kd.ßl foaYmd,k wjldYhl l%shd;aul

jQ fuu wr.,h nyqúO ueÈy;aùïj,41 m%;sM,la f,i jvd;a

iajdëk iy wr.,ldÍ iajrEmhla w;alr .ekSug iu;a úh' Èk

87 l ld,hla mqrd mej;s jevj¾ckh udrdka;sl Wmjdihla olajd

§¾> jQ w;r lïlre wud;Hjrhd úiska fuu wr.,ho wksjd¾h

fíreïlrKhg fhduq lsÍu;a iuÕ wjika lsÍug isÿ úh' fï

iuÕu wr.,fha ;Sj%;djh ì| jegqKq w;r miq wjia:djl 400

l muK fiajl msßila iaÓr fiajhg nojd .e‚k' fg,sfldï

md,kdêldrh úiska foaYmd,k{hskaf.a iyNd.S;ajh iys;

W;aijhl§ tlS m;aùï ,sms ,nd fokq ,enq w;r tajd Tjqka úiska

fiajlhskag ,nd ÿka mß;Hd.hla f,i yqjd olajkq ,eìKs'42

wefidaisfhagâ negß uekq*elap¾ia jev j¾ckh Èk 9 la mqrd

mej;s w;r th wjika jQfha ish¨ uEkamj¾ fiajlhskaf.a fiajh

w;aysgqùfuks' kuq;a fuys§ fg,sfldï wr.,fha§ fuka fkdj



41' m%lg jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhska" úúO isú,a iudc ixúOdk" isú,a nqoaêu;=ka jeks

úúO msßia óg ish ifydaord;aul ueÈy;aùu m<lr isák ,§'

42' t,a' fyaupkaø" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cQ,s 3" 2018'

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

19

iaÓr fiajlhska o uEkamj¾ fiajlhska iuÕ jevj¾ckhg

tl;= ùu ksidfjka jevj¾ckh ksuùfuka wk;=rej lsysm

fokdf.ka hq;a lKavdhï ne.ska wjia:d .Kkdjl§ uEkamj¾

fiajlhska fï jk úg iaÓr fiajhg n|jd .kq ,en we;' tkuq;a

jevj¾ckfha fhÿKq ld,h jegqma rys; ksjdvq ,nd.;a ld,hla

f,i i,ld jd¾Isl mä jeäùu w;aysgjqkq ,en ;sfí'43 fuys wm

idlÉPd l< lïlre wr., ;%s;ajh ;=<u ksrEmKh jk fmdÿ

,laIKh jkafka uEkamj¾ Y%u iemhqu úiska fiajlhska weo

oud we;s wúksYaÑ; ;;a;ajfha iajrEmhhs' t;=<ska fiajlhska ;u

whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka iajdëkj igka lrkq fjkqjg" Tjqkaj

foaYmd,kfha f.dÿre njg m;a lrñka jvd wfoaYmd,ksl f,i"

foaYmd,k{hska miq mi hk" zyS,EZ jQ lïlrefjl= ìys lr

we;' fuu wr., ;%s;ajh ;=< l%shdldÍj lghq;= l< l%shdOrhska

;sfofkl= ;u w;aoelSï ixlaIsma; lf<a fufiah'

—wms lf<a jD;a;Sh wr.,hla wka;sug tal bjr jqfka

foaYmd,k{hska miqmi .sys,a,d˜

- ud.ïmqr jrdfha jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlfhla

—wms iyh ÿkafka wr.,hlg" oeka iuyrekag wkqj fïl

Èkd.;a fohla fkfjhs foaYmd,kfhka ,enqK fohla˜

- fg,sfldï uEkamj¾ igkg il%Shj iyh jQ l%shdldßKshla

—uEkamj¾ iuyrekag fiajh wysñ jqk;a hï msßila iaÓr

jqkd' oeka jev lrk lïlrejkaf.a /lshd mSvkh wvqùu

ch.%yKhla lsh, fiajlhska úYajdY lrkjd˜

- wefidaisfhagâ negß uekq*elap¾ia ys uõ jD;a;Sh iñ;sfha

kdhlfhla

43' wurisxy" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cQ,s 12" 2018'


20

fuu uEkamj¾ wr., ;%s;ajfha isÿùï yd tys wjika m%;sM,hka

iïnkaOfhka jvd mq¿,a we.hSula isÿlsÍug kï uEkamj¾ Y%u

ieliqï iajNdjhg moku ±uQ wd¾Òluh t<eUqu iïnkaOfhka

jk mq¿,a idlÉPdjla wjYH fõ'

kj,snr,ajdoh iy merKs taldêm;sjdoh

kj,snr,ajdoh úiska kj m%d.aOk-Y%u in|;djhla ^Y%uh

;=kajk md¾Yajhla fj;ska l=,shg .ekSu& ks¾udKh lrñka iy

kuHYS,S Y%uh m%j¾Okh lrñka lïlrejd jvd;a myiq f.dÿrla

njg m;afldg we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh ì|

jÜgjd ÿ¾j, fldg we;s ikao¾Nhla ;=< fuu lïlrejkaj

myiqfjkau wdKavq n,h fydnjk foaYmd,k mCIj, w;fld¿

njg m;alr .ekSfï yelshdj o ,eî ;sfí' fï wkqj fuu rg

;=< lïlrejka úiska Èkdf.k ;snQ whs;sjdislï yd m%cd;dka;%sl

whs;Ska kj,snr,a wd¾Ólh úiska we;=,;ska ì|oud we;'

we,aiagka olajd isák wdldrhg kj,snr,ajdoh hkqu m%cd;ak;%

úfrdaë ixisoaêhls'

—kj ,snr,a ±laug wkqj nyqck m%cd;ka;%jdoh l,a,sjd§

md,khg iudk fõ' fuh úiska m%d.aOk ixflakaøKh

flfrys ish¿ wdldrfha ndOdjka ks¾udKh lrk

w;r 1970 .Kkaj, meje;s by, mx;sfha n,hg fuh

wNsfhda. lrhs' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< m%d.aOk ixflakaøKh

jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï b,lalh jgd rdcHfha m%Odk jHdmdßl

wNsreÖka iïnkaëlrKh lsÍu isÿlrk rdcH yd mqoa.,sl

yjq,aldÍ;ajh fj; jeä m%uqL;djla ysñjk wdKavqlrK

iajrEmhg jeä ukdmhla ysñfõ' tys m%;sM,h jkafka

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

21

kshdukhg ,lajkakd úiskau kshdukfha kS;s ilia lrkq

,eîu iy rdcH iy mqoa.,sl úfNaokh lsisod fkdjQ úrE

wkaoñka wmeyeÈ,sj hduhs'˜44

fï wkqj kj,snr,a m¾hdh ;=< uynexl=j iy Kh n,h md,kh

flfrk n,j;a w¾O rdcH jHqyhka ks¾udKh flfrk w;r

fuu jHqyhkays md,kh mj;ajd .ekSu wka;¾cd;sl uÜgñka

f,dal nexl=j" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, iy wka;¾cd;sl fj<|

ixúOdk úiska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuu ish¿ jHqyhka ls%hd;aul

jkafka m%cd;dka;%sl md,khka iy ck;djf.a wëCIK lafIa;%hg

Tífnks'45 j¾;udk l;sldj ;=< wêldÍ;ajh ysñfldgf.k

isák udkj ysñlï úfrdaë ckm%shjd§ woyia wm úiska jgyd.;

hq;= jkafka fï ikao¾Nh ;=<h' tkï wd¾Ól l<uKdlrKh

;=< lsisÿ m%cd;ka;%jdohla" j.ùula fyda úksúoNdjhla fkdue;s

l%uhla ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd jk oDIaájdÈ fmruqKla f,i

cd;sl wdrlaIdj" iajdêm;Hh" wd¾Ól cd;sljdoh uq,a fldg.;a

kj udkj ysñlï úfrdaë ;¾lkhla fj; f,dal mßudKfhka

wm wNsuqL lrjkq ,en we;'

by; wm idlÉPd l< lïlre wr.,j,g tfrysj kÕkq

,enQ ;¾lhka iy .kq ,enQ mshjr iómj úuid neÆ l<

cd;sl wdrlaIdj" iajdêm;Hh" wd¾Ól cd;sljdoh hk woyia

tlS lïlre wr., ue~ meje;aùug fhdod.kq ,enQ wdldrh

fmkShhs' fg,sfldï jD;a;Sh iñ;s fukau fg,sfldï uEkamj¾

fiajlhska o wdrïN l< jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾. j,g tfrysj w;=re

44' David Harvey, Neoliberalism and Restoration of Class Power, m%fõYh iema;eïn¾

22, 2018, https://gsnas.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/harvey080604.pdf.

45'Phillip Alston. “The Populist Challenge to Human Rights.” Journal of Human Rights Practice, Volume 9, Issue 1, (2017): 1–15.


22

;ykï ksfhda.h ,nd .kq ,enqfha th uyckhdg mSvdldÍ jk

nj;a" ta yryd th rfÜ wd¾Ól lghq;=j,g ndOd f.k fok

nj;a olajñks'46 ;j;a tjeksu ksfhda.hla ,nd .ekSfï§ bÈßm;a

flreKq ;¾lh jQfha tu jD;a;Sh iñ;s l%shdud¾.fha wruqK Y%S

,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kfha lghq;= ì| ±ófï lvdlmam,aldÍ

fÉ;kdfjka jk njhs'47 ;j;a wjia:djl§ Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï

wdh;kh YS% ,xld fmd,Sishg tfrysj wNshdpkdêlrKfha

ßÜ wd{d b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lf<a wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yfha

106^3& j.ka;sh hgf;a ;ykï ksfhdahla ,nd .;a; o ta hgf;a

úfrdaO;dlrejka ue~ meje;aùug fmd,Sish m%udKj;a mshjr

fkd.;a nj mjiñks'48 fg,sfldï wr.,fha úúO wjia:d j,

kvq lghq;= ^jdrK ksfhda.& j,§ fukau m%isoaO ckudOH fj;

l< woyia ±laùï j,oS o boaßm;a jQ m%Odk;u woyila jQfha jev

j¾ck j,§ fiajlhska úiska wdh;ksl foam,g w,dN ydks isÿ

lrñka lvdlmam,aldß l%shd j, ksr;jk njh'49 tysÈ fiajlhska

yeÈkaùu ioyd fhdod .eKqkq jpkh jkafka uer l,a,s (mob gang) hk fhÿuhs' ud.ïmqr jrdfha uEkamj¾ jev j¾ckfha§

o fiajlhska úfoaYsh keõ follaa jrdfhka msg ùug bv fkd§

r|jd ;nd .;a wjia:dfõ§ kdúl yuqodj Bg ueÈy;a fjñka tlS

ueÈy;aùu idOdrKSlrKh lf<a fuh uqyqÿ keõ fld,a,lEula yd

iudk f,i ie,lsh yels nj;a tneúka tjekakla ue~meje;aùg

46' fld<U ufyaia;%d;a wêlrK kvq wxl B 4132/16.47' fld<U Èid wêlrK kvq wxl 3/2017/DSP.48' “Sri Lanka Telecom files a writ petition against Police inaction over manpower employees”, m%fõYh Tlaf;dan¾ 20, 2018, http://www.dailynews.lk/2017/03/24/law-order/111439/sri-lanka-telecom-files-writ-petition-against-police-inaction-over.49' “Enjoying order against SLT trade union protests”, m%fõYh Tlaf;dan¾ 18, 2018, http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2017/01/15/business/enjoining-order-against-slt-trade-union-protests?page=1

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

23

kdúl yuqodjg ueÈy;a úh yels nj;a mjiñks'50 w.%dud;Hjrhd

md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ fï iïnkaOj m%ldYhla lrñka lshd isáfha

fuu isoaêh fya;=fjka isÿjk wd¾Ól mdvqj cd;sl wd¾Ólhg

buy;a nrla jkq we;s njhs'51 kdúl yuqodfõ fuu ueÈy;a ùu

ksfhdacH wdrlaIl weu;sjrhd idOdrKSlrKh lrkq ,enqfõ

jrdh lïlrejka ;jÿrg;a uqyqÿ uxfld,a,lrejka f,i ñi

jrdh fiajlhska f,i ie<lsh fkdyels nj mjiñks'52 fï ish¨

;¾lhka iy l%shdldÍ;ajhka úiska h<s h<s;a wjOdrKh lsÍug

W;aidy .kq ,nk ;¾lh jkafka whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wr.,hka

cd;sl wdrlaIdjg;a" cd;sl wd¾Ólhg;a wys;lr f,i n,mdk

njhs' tkï fï oaú;ajh úiska wfmalaId lrk zixj¾Okhz

flfrys udkj ysñlï wk¾:ldÍ f,i n,mdk njhs' fï jk

úg iudcfha buy;a wdkafoda,khlg uq,a ù we;s m%;s-;%ia;jdÈ

mk;a flgqïm; (Counter Terrism Bill) ;=<ska o udkj ysñlï

wNsfhda.hg ,la lrkafka fuu mokñks'

fuu mk;a flgqïmf;a z;%ia;jd§ jroZ hkak ks¾jpkh fldg

we;af;a zhï ls%hdjla isÿ lsÍu fyda isÿlsÍu je<elaùug Y%S

,xldfõ wdKavqj fyda fjk;a hï wdKavqjla fyda cd;Hhka;r

ixúOdkhla idjOH f,i fyda kS;s údfrdaê f,i fm<Uùfï

wruqKska hq;=j"

50' “Sri Lanka Navy breaks up protests at Hambanthota Port,” https://worldmeritimenews.com, m%fõYh fkdjeïn¾ 16, 2018, https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/208445/sri-lanka-navy-breaks-up-protests-at-hambantota-port/51' “What happened in Hambanthota,” Roar.media, m%fõYh Tlaf;dan¾ 7, 2018, https://roar.media/english/life/reports/what-happened-in-magampura/52' “Attack on Hambanthota port workers: state minister rejects allegations,” Sundayobserver.lk, m%fõYh Tlaf;dan¾ 6, 2018, http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2016/12/11/news/attack-hambantota-port-workers-state-minister-rejects-allegations


24

• hï rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl foam, we;=¿j foam, j,g" uyck

Ndú; ia:dkhlg rdcHfha fyda wdKavqfõ myiqlulg"

rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl m%jdyk moaO;shlg fyda hï há;,

myiqlulg fyda mßirhlg nrm;, ydks isÿ lsÍu'

• w;HjYH fiajd j,g fyda iemhSï j,g nrm;< ndOd fyda

ydks isÿ lsÍu'

• hï w;HjYH fiajd fyda iemhSï iu. iïnkaO hï

;SrKd;aul há;, myiqlulg fyda m%j¾Ok myiqlulg

ndOd we;slsÍu fyda w,dN ydks isÿ lsÍu fyda ta ioyd

ueÈy;a ùu'

• ix{d iïfm%aIKhla iy fjk;a hï ixLHd; mokï jQ

iïfm%aIK moaO;shla we;=¿j hï bf,lafg%dksla" wekf,d.a"

äðg,a fyda fjk;a /yeka iys; fyda rys; iïfm%aIK

moaO;shlg wjysr lsÍu fyda w,dNydks isÿ lsÍuz'

hkdÈho we;=,;a fldg.ksñks'53 fuu mk;a flgqïm; bÈßm;a

jkafka hqoaOh ksuù iduh Wodù oYlhla ;rï ld,hla .;j

ixj¾Okh rfÜ m%Odk l;sldj njg m;aj ;sfnk ikao¾Nhlh

hkak fuys§ wmf.a wjOdkhg ,laúh hq;=h'

jvd jeo.;a l=ula o@cd;sl wdrCIdjo" udkj iqrCIs;;djh o@

taldêm;sjdoh fõ.j;a f,i fï hq.fha wêm;s oDIaájdoh f,i

bÈßhg meñfKoa§ udkj ysñlï iqrCIs; lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wmg

we;s wfmaCIdjka fudkjdo@ fï udkj ysñlïj, wjidkho@

53' m%;s-;%ia; mk;a flgqïm;" Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h"

II fldgi 2018 iema;eïn¾ 18" 15'3 ^2& ^wE&" ^W&" ^W!&" m%fõYh Tlaf;dan¾ 18" 2018'

http://www.documents.gov.lk/files/bill/2018/9/528-2018_E.pdf

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

25

—wNsfhda.hkaf.a mßudKh fl;rï ;Sj% jqjo wm úiska

wmf.a t,eUqu w;ay< hq;= ke;' udkj ysñlï wdrCId

lr.ekSu ljr lf,l fyda iïuq;s.; jHdmD;shla

fkdùh' th yeuúgu wr.,ldÍ jHdmD;shla úh' j¾;udk

udkj ysñlï ;ka;%h mrj keÕ=fka w;Hka; taldêm;sjd§

ÿIalD;Ska yd f,dalh tod fuod ;=r ÿgq n,j;au úkdYhkaf.a

w¿ u;sks'˜54

udkj ysñlï úfrdaë ckm%shjd§ miqìu ;=< wm úiska jgyd.;

hq;=j we;af;a udkj ysñlï iqrCIs; lr.ekSu wkjr; wr.,hla

njhs' fï wkqj by; lS j¾;udk wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK§u i|yd

udkj ysñlï l;sldj fl;rï Yla;s iïmkak jkafka o hkak

úuid ne,Su jà' by;ska o i|yka l< mßÈ j¾;udk ckm%sh

l;sldfõ m%Odk ;¾lh jkafka cd;sl wdrCIdj" iajdêm;H iy

wd¾Ól wd¾Ólh fjkqfjka udkj ysñlï iSud l<yels njhs'

fuu ;¾lhg tfrysj udkj ysñlï l;sldj fj;ska bÈßm;aj

we;s m%;s-;¾lhka fudkjd±hs u|la úuid n,uq'

—cd;sl wdrCIdj keue;s mgq ixl,amfha isg fndfyda

me;slv wka;¾.; fldg.;a udkj wdrCIdj fj;

mßj¾;kh ùug ld,h meñK ;sfí' Okj;a cd;Skaf.a

ck;dj iajlSh uymdrj,aj, isÿjk wmrdO iy u;aøjH

igkaj,ska wdrCIdùu ms<sn|j l,amkd lrk w;r ÿ.S rgj,

ck;dj wkjr; l=i.skak" frda. mSvd iy oßø;djfhka

ksoyi b,a,d isá;s'˜55

54' Phillip Alston. “The Populist Challenge to Human Rights.” in Journal of Human Rights Practice, Volume 9, Issue 1, (2017): 1–15.55' Human Development Report 1994, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, 22


26

1994 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyfka jd¾;dj udkj

iqrlaIs;;djh m%Odk ldKav 7 la" tkï wd¾Ól" wdydr" fi!LH"

mdßißl" mqoa.,sl" m%cd iy foaYmd,k iqrCIs;;djh f,i

j¾.SlrKh lrkq ,nhs' udkj iqrCIs;;dj ;=< ñksidf.a

flakaøSh nj ;yjqre lrk fmdÿ tlÕ;djhla 2012 iema;eïn¾

10 jk Èk iïu; lr .ekqkq tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,

fhdackd wxl 66$290 úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,§' ixj¾Okh i|yd

we;s whs;sjdislu ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%ldYkh ^1986&56"

mßirh iy ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ßfhda m%ldYkh ^1992&57 jeks

úúOdldr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a tlÕ;djhka ;=< muKla fkdj

;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal58 ;=< o ñksidf.a flakaøSh nj kej;

kej;;a m%ldYhg m;alrkq ,en we;' M,odhS iy jegqma ,nk

/lshdjlska ,efnk uQ,sl wdodhula fyda uyck uQ,H u; r|d

mj;ska uyck wdrCIK ±,la ;=<ska ysñjk wdrÓl ia:dhS;djh

udkj iqrCIs;;djf.a m<uq wx.h jk wd¾Ól iqrCIs;;djh i|yd

w;HdjYH jk nj 1994 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyfka

jd¾;dj olajd isáhs'59 wúksYaÑ; Y%uh m%;sM, lrk Y%u ieliqï

úiska wysñ lrkafka fuu wd¾Ól ia:dhS;djh hs'

—l¾udka;hkaf.a isÿjk jHqyd;aul fjkialï ;=<

wúksYaÑ; Y%uh lrd jk f.da,Sh ú;ekaùu ksrEmkh fõ'

56' Declaration on the Right to Development, www.un.org, m%fõYh foieïn¾ 16" 2018, http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/41/a41r128.htm.57' The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, www.unesco.org, m%fõYh foieïn¾ 16" 2018, http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/RIO_E.PDF. 58' foieïn¾ 16" 2018, http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E. 59' Human Development Report 1994, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, 22.

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

27

/lshdjka jv jvd ;djld,sl yd w¾O ld,Sk iajrEmhla

.kq ,nk w;r Bg we;s jD;a;Sh iñ;s /ljrKh ysk ù

hhs'˜60

we;a;jYfhkau j¾;udkfha udkj ysñlï úfrdaë ckm%shjd§

l;sldfõ ;¾lh fï jk úg o h,amskQ tlls' kuq;a fujeks

;¾l ngysr fukau m%d.aOkfha mßjdrfha ls%hd;aul jk

YS% ,xldj jeks iudchka ;=< o ;ju;a fnfyúka j,x.=

l¾lhla f,i bÈßm;aùu w;sYh iq,Nh' fuhg tla fya;=jlaj

we;af;a isú,a yd foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï i|yd udkj ysñlï

l;sldfõ ysñj we;s wêm;s;ajh hs' ms,sma we,aiagkag wkqj

iudÔh m%N+ka fndfyda úg isú,a iy foaYmd,ksl whs;sjdislï

iïnkaOfhka Wkkaÿjla olajkafka iajlSh jrm%idÈ; ;;a;ajh

fya;=fldgf.k Tjqkaf.a wd¾Ól iy iudÔh whs;sjdislï m%n,

f,i wNsfhda.hkag ,la fkdjk neúks'61 kuq;a jrm%idÈ; m%N+

ljhkaf.ka msg; isák nyq;r ck;dj uqyqK fok m%Odk udkj

ysñlï wNsfhda.hka ks¾udKh jkafka Tjqkaf.a wd¾Òl iy

iudðh wdhs;sjdislï lafIA;%fhah'62 fï ikao¾Nh ;=< iajlSh

wd¾Ól yd iudÔh whs;sjdislï wr.,hka ;=< § fulS ks¾m%N+

lKavdhï úiska w;ayod n,k kj m%fõYhka yd Wmdhud¾.

nrm;, f,i ie,ls,a,g .ekSu jeo.;ah' Bg fya;=j udkj

ysñlï ms<sn| ixl,amSlrKhka mq¿,a lsÍu ;rugu lïlre

wr., iïnkaOfhka jk idïm%odhsl m%fõYhka /äl,alrKhg

,lalsÍu o jeo.;a jk neúks'

60' tu" 25'

61' Phillip Alston. “The Populist Challenge to Human Rights.” in Journal of Human Rights Practice, Volume 9, Issue 1, (2017): 13.62' Virginia Bras Gomes, “Beyond civil and political rights: Economic, social and cultural rights are human rights too,” Interview by Vidura Prabath Munasinghe, LST Review Vol.9 Issue 346. (Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018), 27-32.


28

iylïmkh iy ifydaor;ajh

fg,sfldï uEkamj¾ wr.,h uq,a wjia:dfõÈ ^l,ska o úia;r

l< mßÈ& lsishï wdldrhlg foaYmd,k{hska u; hefmk

iajrEmhla fmkakqï l< o" miqj úúO m%.;sYS,s md¾Yjhkaf.a

il%Sh ueÈy;a ùu iuÕ th nyqúO l%shdldÍkaf.ka ieÿï,;a

wr.,hla njg m;a úh' fulS ueÈy;aùï Tiafia ;Sj% igkaldñ

wjldYhla ks¾udKh lrk ,o w;r th Èjhsfka ta jk úg

mej;s wfkl=;a whs;sjdislï ms<sno wr., yd iïnkaO jk

wjia:djka o tys§ oel .; yels úh' WodyrKhla f,i ta jk úg

mej;s fld<U wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H k.rh ^jrdh k.rh hkqfjka

fmdÿ jHjydrfha y÷kajkq ,nk&63 bÈlsÍfuka mdßißl iy

wd¾Óluh ;¾chkhg ,la jk ck;dj úiska ixúOdkh lrñka

mej;s úfrdaO;djhka ioyd jQ uQ,sl idlÉPdjkag fg,sfldï

uEkamj¾ lïlrejka iyNd.S jQ w;r hqO ld,h ;=< rch úiska

w;am;a lr.;a hdmkfha bvï b,a,d tys jeishka isÿ lrk ,o

Woaf>daIKhkag o Tjqyq iyNd.S jQy'64 jevj¾ckfha ksr; ùu

fya;=fjka ^wm by; úia;r l< wúksYaaÑ; Y%ufha iajNdjh&

;ukaf.a wd¾Ólh lvd jeàug ,la jQ lïlrejka fj; úúO

whs;sjdislï wr.,hkays ksr;j isá msßia fj;ska iyfhda.h

63' fld<U wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H k.rh" fld<U jrdhg hdnoj uqyqo f.dvlsÍfuka

bÈßlsÍug kshñ; fylafghdr 262 l úfYaI wd¾Ól l,dmhls' fuu jHdmD;sh

úúO fya;= ksidfjka úúO md¾Yajhkaf.a úfõpkhg ,laj we;' tuÕska mdßißl

.eg¨ /ila we;sfõ hehs mßirfõ§yq wk;=re wÕjd isá;s' 2014 jif¾§ tys wdrïNl

wÈhf¾ uqyqÿ f.dvlsÍï weröu;a iuÕ fld<U jrdhg W;=ßka msysá uqyqÿ ;Srfha ëjr

lghq;=j, ksr; jkakkaf.a Ôúldjg n,j;a myrla t,a, úh' kj N+ñh ks¾udKh

ùula iuÕ tys isg ls' ó' 75 la olajd úysfok fjr< ;Srhla oreKq iuqø Ldokhlg

f.dÿre úh'


kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

29

,eîug mgka .;af;a fulS ifydaord;aul cd,lrKfha m%;sM,hla

jYfhks' Wud Th jHdmD;sh65 fya;=fjka ;u f.dúìï ;¾ckhg

,la jQ f.dùyq ;u t<j¿ wiajkq o" jrdh k.r ixj¾Ok

jHdmD;sh fya;=fjka ;u Ôjk jD;a;Sh wNsfhda.hg ,lajqkq

ëjrfhda ;u u;aiH wiajekak o fuu lïlrejka fjkqfjka

fkduiqrej mß;Hd. l<y' wð;a l=udrisß jeks úl,am l,d

lrejka uymdf¾ wr., N+ñh fj; meñK Tjqka Èß.kajñka

.S; .dhkd l<y'66 Èk 87 la mqrdjg fuu wr.,h wLKavj

mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH Yla;sh iy ;Sj%;a;jh ks¾udKh jQfha

fuu ifydaor;ajh ;=<sks'

fld<ôka neyer nyqúO lKavdhï j, ueÈy;a ùu fkd,enqKq

ud.ïmqr jrdfha uEkamj¾ wr.,h ;=< o ^fuu fiajlhka nojd

.ekSfï§ fukau fuu wr.,fha uq, isgu mej;s foaYmd,k mCI

mCImd;S;ajh ndysr ifydaord;aul ueÈy;aùï iSud lrjkakla

úh& ye;s;dla ÿrlg ;u iDcq foaYmd,k iïnkaOlï yqjd

fkdolajñka fmdÿ wr.,hl iajrEmhla w;a lr .ekSug W;aiy

l< nj tys il%Sh l%shdldßlfhl=j isá wfhl= wm yd mejiSh'

mej;s rcfha foaYmd,k n,l|jqrl l%shd;aul jqjo fuu wr.,

ìu fj; Tjqka iDcqju le|jd fkd.ekSug;a" wr., fudfydf;a

Tjqkaf.a wdOdr ,nd fkd.ekSug;a ^kvq lghq;= ioyd jk kS;s

wdOdr yer& Tjqyq m%fõYï jQy' ;ukag wd¾Ól wiSre;d jeä

65' Wud Th jHdmD;sh hkq nKavdrfj, m%foaYfha ls%hd;aul jQ nyq ld¾h jHdmD;shls'

fï hgf;a c, úÿ,s n,d.drhla i|yd jk ls' ó' 3'35 la È.= WuÕla lekSu 2014

foieïn¾ udifha§ wdrïN úh' Èk lsysmhl lekSïj,ska wk;=rej N+.; c,h WuÕ

;=<g ldkaÿùu werUqkq w;r tys m%;sM,hla f,i WuÕg by,ska N+ñh .s,dneiSug

,laùuu fya;=fjka ksjdi 7"000 lg muK w,dNydks isÿúh' ;jo N+.; c,h is£ hdu

ksid j.d ìï úYd, m%udKhla w;ayer ±óug o isÿ úh' fï CIKsl wdmodjg tfrysj

m%n, uyck úfrdaOhla u;=j wd w;r Tjqyq zWud Th nyq úkdYldÍ jHdmD;shg tfrys

ck;d fmruqKZ f,i Bg tfrysh úfrdaO;d jHdmdr Èh;a l<y'

66' fla' fldaÜfgf.dv" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cqks 27" 2018'


30

jeäfhka oefkk úg Tjqka f;dard.;a l%shdud¾.h jQfha ud.ïmqr

jrdh wjg m%foaYj," iQßhjej yïnkaf;dg" j<iauq,a, jeks

m%foaYhkays i;s fmd<j,g f.dia ;u wr.,h ms<sn| fj<÷ka

yd ck;dj oekqj;a lrñka Tjqkaf.a iyh b,a,d isàuhs'67

r;au,dk wefidaisfhagâ negß uekq*elap¾ia ys uEkamj¾

wr.,fha§ uEkamj¾ lïlrejkag iyh olajñka iaÓr

lïlrejka o jevj¾ckhg tlaùu iqúfYaIS fõ' fndfyda wdh;k

uEkam¾ iy iaÓr hk lïlrejka foj¾.hu wdh;khla ;=<

mj;ajd .kafka hï fyhlska tla msßilf.a jD;a;Sh wr.,hla

fya;=fjka ksIamdok lghq;= wvd, jqjfyd;a b;sß msßi uÕska

ksIamdok l%shdj,sh wLKavj mj;ajd f.k hdu ioydh' fï

ksid uEkamj¾ lïlrejka lukaf.a jrm%ido j,g ;¾ckhla

njg jk is;Su È.ska È.gu iaÒr lïlrejka ;=< m%j¾Okh

flfrk w;r ;ukag jvd idfmalaIj jeä mä" jrm%ido" jD;a;Sh

whs;sjdilï iy idfmalaIj myiq jev ;;ajhkag ysñlï lshk

iaÓr fiajlhka ms<snoj jk lsishï wdldrhl tÈßjd§;ajhka

uEkamj¾ lïlrejka ;=< mj;S' kuq;a fuu wr.,fha§ fuu

fiajl fomsßfia tlai;a ùu iqúfYaIS úh'

fmdÿfõ .;a l< fuu wr., ;%s;ajfha mej;s /äl,a m%fõYhka

yd Wmdud¾.hka msss<sn|j ie<lSfï§ tlS wr., iuyrl= fj;ska

m%ldYhg m;ajQ wdldrh ;=< whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wr.,hla

foaYmd,kh úiska hgm;a lsÍfï l;dka;rhlg jvd jeä

hula mj;sk njla fmkS hhs' fï ms<snoj iajhx úfõpkd;aul

fjñka fg,sfldï uEkamj¾ wr.,hg il%Shj iïnkaO jQ wd¾Ól

m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd jQ ikaOdkfha l%shdldßkshl jQ ,laud,s

fyaupkaø fufia mejiqjdh'

67' id.r" iïuqL idlÉPdj" cq,s 22" 2018'

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

31

—ñksiaiq wms ys;kjg jvd /äl,a kuq;a tal hï ksYaÑ;

wr., N+ñhlska msg;g hkafka keye' wr., N+ñfha

igkaldó;ajh ;=< muKhs iylïmkh iy wr.,h

;sfhkafka' wr., wjldYfhka msg; fuu wr.,ldÍ nj

keye'˜68

fuh fndfyda úg whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wr., wjidkfha m%ldYhg

m;ajk fmdÿ yeÕSuls' óg fmr jirj, l%shd;aul jQ WudTh

wr.,h" r;=miaj, c, wr.,h69 iy mdku bvï wr.,h70 jeks

wr., wjldYhkays§ w;sYh /äl,a Ndú;djla fmkajQ ck;dj

tls wr., wjldY j,ska msg; tjekakla ksrEmKh lf<a ke;'71

fu;ekska Tíng'''''

m%n,j bÈßm;afjñka mj;akd udkj ysñlï úfrdaë ckm%shjd§

;¾lhka úiska isÿlrkafka mrudêm;H ysñ ck;djf.a

fyda Tjqkaf.a ksfhdað;hskaf.a kshdukfhka f;drjQ lsisÿ


69' .ïmy Èia;s%lalfha je,sfõßh-r;=miaj, m%foaYj, .%dufiajd jiï 28 l N+.;

c,h tu m%foaYfha msysá rn¾ w;ajeiqï l¾udka; Yd,djl ridhk øjH neyer

lsÍu fya;=fjk wmú;%j we;s njg fidhd .ekSu;a iuÕ zishkE mßirh i/lSfï

jHdmdrhZ f,i ixúOdkh jQ ck;dj" tu l¾udka; Yd,dj m%foaYfhka bj;a lrk

f,i n,lrñka úfrdaO;d jHdmdrhla wdrïN l<y' 2013 wf.daia;= 01 jk Èk tu

jHdmdrh úiska ixúOdkh l< úfrdaO;djhlg yuqodj isÿl< myr §ulska ;reKhska

3 fofkl= urKhg m;ajQ w;r 50 la muK ;=jd, ,enQy' miqj l¾udka; Yd,dj

m%foaYfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqKs'

70' 2010 jif¾§ wïmdr Èia;%slalfha mdku m%foaYfha jir 40 lg jeä ld<hla

f.dú;eka lghq;=j, ksr; jQ f.dùka 350 la muK rch úiska n,y;aldrfhka

Tjqkaf.a f.dú ìï j,ska bj;a lrkq ,eìk' uq,ska tys wruqK tu N+ñfha yuqod

ia:dms;hka bÈlsÍu hehs mejiqko miqj tu bvï ixpdrl l¾udka;h i|yd fhdod

.ekSug rch ;SrKh lf<ah' bvï wysñ jQ f.dùyq zmdkïm;a;=j iq/lSfï ixúOdkhZ

kñka ixúOdkh ù ;u f.dú ìï b,a,d Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhla wdrïN l<y'

71' Vidura Munasinghe. “Waiting for Mahinda mahaththaya: 2018 Local Government Election”. In LST Review Vol. 29 Issue 345. (Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018), 10-19.


32

m%cd;ka;%jdohla" j.ùula fyda úksúoNdjhla fkdue;s wd¾Òl

taldêldrhl meje;aug wjYH ;;a;ajhka ks¾udKh lsÍuh'

wfkla w;g tlS wd¾Ól taldêldrh ;=< ls%hd;aul jk

kshdukyrKh (deregulation) iy kuHYS,S ixflakaøKh

(flexible accumulation) úiska jv jvd;a ck;djf.a wd¾Òl

yd iudÔh whs;sjdislï w¾nqohg ,lalrñka mj;S' fuys§

wmf.a wjOdkhg ,lajQ uEkamj¾ wr., ;%s;ajh ;=<u ksrEmkh

jQfha fuu h:d¾:hhs' udkj ysñlïj,g tfrys ckm%sh cd;sl

wdrCIdfõ ;¾lh ;jÿrg;a j,x.= jkakla fkdfõ' ck;djf.a

wd¾Ól whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; fkdjk ;;a;ajhl udkj

iqrCIs;;djh w¾nqohg hhs' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< udkj ysñlï

ms<sn| ,snr,a m%N+ l;sldfõ wvq jeo.;alula ysñjk wd¾Ól yd

iudÔh whs;sjislï wr.,h kHdhm;%fha fmruqKg f.k tau

jeo.;a fõ' udkj ysñlï hkq wLKav wr., ìula f,i jgyd

.ekSu;a" nyqúO whs;sjdislï lvùïj,ska mSvd ú¢kakka w;r

jk ifydaord;aul cd,.;ùu;a fuys§ jeo.;ah' tfukau udkj

ysñlï iqrCIs; lsÍu hkq iudcfha ish¿ wdldrfha úIu;djka

msgq±lSfuka f;drj ñi idCId;a lr.; yelalla fkdjk njg

w¾: .kajd .ekSu;a" ta Tiafia nyqúO whs;sjislï wr.,hka w;r

cd,lrKh;a jeo.;afõ' wr., wjldYfhka msg;g iylïmkh

yd wr.,h f.khd yelafla tuÕsks' ■

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

33

wdY%s; .%ka:

Alston, Phillip. “The Populist Challenge to Human Rights.” In Journal of Human Rights Practice, Volume 9, Issue 1, 1-15. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Coomaraswamy, Radhika. “International Human Rights: Dispelling the Myths,” https://groundviews.org, accessed November 15, 2018. https://groundviews.org/2014/08/28/international-human-rights-dispelling-the-myths-by-radhika-coomaraswamy/

Counter Terrorism Bill, The Gazette of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Part II of September 14, 2018, Sec. 15.3 (2). (d), (g), (h). Accessed October 18, 2018. http://www.documents.gov.lk/files/bill/2018/9/528-2018_E.pdf

Edgell, Stephen. Sociology of Work: Continuity and Change in Paid and Unpaid Work, London: Sage Publications, 2006, 1-27.

Gomes, Virginia Bras' “Beyond civil and political rights: Economic, social and cultural rights are human rights too,” Interview by Vidura Prabath Munasinghe, LST Review Vol.9 Issue 346, Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018, 27-32.

Gunduz, Canan. Human Rights and Development: The World Bank’s Need for a Consistent Approach, London: London School of Economics, 2004.

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Harvey, David. Neoliberalism and Restoration of class power. Accessed September 22, 2018, https://gsnas.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/harvey080604.pdf.

Harvey, David. “Spaces of Neo-Liberalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development,” Hettner Lecture 2004, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005, https://d-nb.info/974905585/04.

Human Development Report 1994, United Nations Development Project, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Lee, Timothy B. “Brexit: the 7 most important arguments for Britain to leave the EU,”www.vox.com, accessed November 15, 2018, https://www.vox.com/2016/6/22/11992106/brexit-arguments.

Munasinghe, Vidura. “Waiting for Mahinda mahaththaya: 2018 Local Government Election”. In LST Review Vol. 29 Issue 345. Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018), 10-19.

Munasinghe, Vidura. Reimagining ‘The Worker’ and Resistance in the Neo-Liberal Era. Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2018.

Colombo Magistrate Court Case No. B 4132/16.

Colombo District Court Case No. Case No. 3/2017/DSP.

Daily News. “Sri Lanka Telecom files a writ petition against Police inaction over manpower employees”, accessed October 20, 2018, http://www.dailynews.lk/2017/03/24/law-order/111439/sri-lanka-telecom-files-writ-petition-against-police-inaction-over.

Pressreader.com. Several petitions have been filed by different parties challenging the Counter Terrorism Bill which was tabled

kS;sh yd iudc Ndrh

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in the Parliament on 9th October 2018. “Counter Terrorism Bill Challenged in SC”, https://pressreader.com, accessed November 11, 2018, https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/sunday-times-sri-lanka/20181021/281569471706302

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Sundayobsever.lk. “Enjoying order against SLT trade union protests”, Accessed October 18, 2018, http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2017/01/15/business/enjoining-order-against-slt-trade-union-protests?page=1

The Gazette of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Counter Terrorism Bill, Part II of September 14, 2018, Sec. 15.3 (2). (d), (g), (h). accessed October 18, 2018. http://www.documents.gov.lk/files/bill/2018/9/528-2018_E.pdf

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unesco.org. The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, accessed on December 6, 2018, http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/RIO_E.PDF

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