Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

90
VMware vSphere 40 VMware vSphere 4.0 Reg Hall Snr. Partner Systems Engineer UK North reg@vmware com reg@vmware.com

description

Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Transcript of Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Page 1: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere 4 0VMware vSphere 4.0Reg Hall

Snr. Partner Systems Engineer

UK Northreg@vmware [email protected]

Page 2: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Virtualization OverviewVirtualization Overview

VirtualizationHypervisor abstracts traditional physical machine resources and runs workloads as virtual machines (VMs)

VMs each run applications and guest OSesVMs each run applications and guest OSes

S-2 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 3: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Virtualization OverviewVirtualization Overview

HypervisorPartitions computing resources of a server for multiple VMs

Hypervisors alone lack coordination forHypervisors alone lack coordination for higher availability and efficiency

VMware vSphereVMware vSphereVMware vSphere goes beyond basic host partitioning by aggregating infrastructure resources into a giant virtual computer

Serves as a dynamic OS for a private internal cloud in your datacenterinternal cloud in your datacenter

S-3 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 4: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Cloud ComputingCloud Computing

IT as a ServiceAbstract complexity in the enterprise datacenter

Achieve economies of scale

Renew focus on application servicesAvailability

S itSecurity

Scalability

M t

EnterpriseCloud OS

Management

Enterprise Cloud

S-4 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 5: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware’s Vision for Cloud ComputingVMware s Vision for Cloud Computing

Pay As You GoLeverage external clouds as needed

UbiquityChoice in external cloud providers

Private Cloud

AAppLoads

Federation and ChoiceCloud OS

Management

Cloud OS

Management

External Cloud

Internal Cloud Standards

S-5 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™ – The Industry’s First Cloud Operating SystemVMware vSphere The Industry s First Cloud Operating System

D i RFirewall

Anti virusClustering Dynamic Resource Sizing

Anti-virusIntrusion PreventionIntrusion Detection

ClusteringData Protection

Application Services ScalabilitySecurityAvailability

vSphere 4.0

vNetworkvStoragevComputeInfrastructure

Services

vNetwork

StorageM

g

Hardware Assist

p

Network Management

Management & Replication

Storage Virtual Appliances

Hardware AssistEnhanced Live

Migration Compatibility

S-6

Page 7: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™ 4.0 DeliversVMware vSphere 4.0 Delivers

S-7

Page 8: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™ 4.0 DeliversVMware vSphere 4.0 Delivers

S-8

Page 9: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Infrastructure Services Deliver CapEx and OpEx Savingsp p g

Highest consolidation ratios in the industryMost efficient use of hardware resources

Low operational overhead

S-9

Page 10: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vComputevCompute

S-10

Page 11: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCompute vStorage vNetwork

Optimization for the Highest Consolidation Ratios

Virtual MachinesVirtual hardware scale out

8-way vSMP and 255 GB of RAM per VM

VM Scale Up

Optimization for the Highest Consolidation Ratios

OSAPP

OSAPP

64 cores and 512 GB of physical RAMHardware Scale UpESX

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

Lowest CPU overhead Hardware AssistPurpose Built Scheduler

CPU

Memory

Maximum memory efficiencyHardware AssistPage SharingBallooning

Networking

Wirespeed network access VMXNET3VMDirectPath I/O

Greater than 200k iops per dStorage stack optimization

Storage

secondLower than 20 microsecond latency

Storage stack optimizationVMDirectPath I/O

S-11

Page 12: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Run the Most Business Critical ApplicationsvCompute vStorage vNetwork

Run the Most Business Critical Applications

95% of applications

ESX 3.5 ESX 4.0s M

CPU

< 4 GB t k

1 to 2 CPUs

64 GB VM

4 VCPUs

255 GB VM

8 VCPUs

plic

atio

ns

Network

Memory

< 300 KB/s

< 4 GB at peak

9 Gb/s

64 GB per VM

40 Gb/s

255 GB per VM

% o

f Ap IOPS < 100 at peak 100,000 200,000+

Application’s Performance Requirements

S-12

Page 13: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

ESX/ESXi Advanced Memory ManagementvCompute vStorage vNetwork

Transparent Page SharingId ti l ll d

ESX/ESXi Advanced Memory Management

VMs

Identical memory pages collapsed

Automatic per ESX/ESXi host

B ll i

ESX/ESXi Host

BallooningBalloon driver via VMware Tools deflated in underutilized VMs to free

Guest OS

VMware RAM

VM

deflated in underutilized VMs to free up physical memory for other VMs

Swap to Disk

VMware Tools

RAM

Swap to DiskSwap file per running VM

Used as a last resort for gracefulShared RAMNo free RAM

results in swap

Limit

Reservation

Definition VM RAM

Used as a last resort for graceful degradation RAM

exclusiveto VM

.vswpReservation

S-13 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 14: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Migrating VMsvCompute vStorage vNetwork

Migrating VMs

VMsMove from one host to another

Powered on VM requires VMotion

VM Files in DatastoresMove from one datastore to another

Option for changing disk format (thick vs. thin)

Powered on VM requires Storage VMotion

S-14 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 15: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMotionvCompute vStorage vNetwork

VMotion

VMotionLive migration of VMs from one host to another with zero downtime

Used by other vSphere FeaturesFault Tolerance

Storage VMotion

DRS and DPMDRS and DPM

S-15 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 16: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMotionvCompute vStorage vNetwork

VMotion

RequirementsHosts have access to shared storage

Hosts have supported CPUsSame vendor and similar instruction sets

Optional Enhanced VMotion Compatibility (EVC) for newer hosts

Gi bit VMk l t k b t h tGigabit VMkernel network between hosts

VM not tied to hostNot connected to host deviceNot connected to host device

Not connected to host internal-only vSwitch

Not using VMDirect Path for network or storage deviceNot using VMDirect Path for network or storage device

S-16 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 17: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCompute vStorage vNetwork

Power Optimization

DPM consolidates workloads onto fewer servers when the cluster

Power Optimization

needs fewer resources

Places unneeded servers in standby mode

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

standby mode

Brings servers back online as workload needs increase

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

VMware vSphere™ESX supports Intel Speed Step/AMD Power now for individual host power optimization

DPM powers off DPM brings Minimizes power consumption while guaranteeing service levels

No disruption or downtime

pserver when requirements

are lower

servers back online when

load increasesNo disruption or downtime to virtual machines

S-17

Page 18: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Distributed Power ManagementvCompute vStorage vNetwork

Distributed Power Management

DPMPower savings

Consolidate VMs onto fewer hosts

P ff hPower off unnecessary hosts

Power on hosts using Wake-on-LAN, IPMI, or iLO as needed

Automation levelsAutomation levelsAutomatic – hosts powered off and on as needed

Manual – recommendations onlyManual recommendations only

Off

Thresholds – conservative to aggressivegg

S-18 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 19: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Additional 20% Reduction in Power Costs with DPM…vCompute vStorage vNetwork

Additional 20% Reduction in Power Costs with DPM…

Assumptions: 50 out of 100 servers can be powered down for 8 hrs/day on weekdays and 16 hrs/day on weekends.Total power consumption per server ( operating power + cooling power) = 1130.625 watts/hr

Cost of energy = $ 0.0813 per kWH (source: Energy Information Administration)

S-19

Page 20: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware DPM Expanded SupportvCompute vStorage vNetwork

DPM consolidates workloads to

VMware DPM Expanded Support

reduce power consumptionCuts power and cooling costs

Automates management of energyAutomates management of energy efficiency

Supports three wake protocols:pp pIntelligent platform management interface (IPMI)

Integrated Lights Out (iLO)

Resource Pool

Integrated Lights-Out (iLO)

Wake-On-LAN (WOL)

Configure and test wake onPower

Optimized Configure and test wake on every host in cluster

OptimizedStandby Host

Server

S-20

Page 21: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vStoragevStorage

S-21

Page 22: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vStorage APIs for Data ProtectionvStorage APIs for Data Protection

VCB/vStorage APICentralized, off-host VM backups

Third-party backup vendors to leverageFull, incremental, and differential backups

File-level backup and restore

Windows and Linux VMsWindows and Linux VMs

S-22 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 23: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vStorage APIs for Data ProtectionvStorage APIs for Data Protection

Backup Application Physical Server or VM (Wi d LiBackup Application

vStorage APIs for Data Protection

(Windows or Linux)

Backup Proxy Server

Centralized Data Mover

tSe e

Snapshots Mou

nSAN Storage

S-23

Page 24: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Features in vStorage APIs for Data ProtectionFeatures in vStorage APIs for Data Protection

Includes All VCB featuresAlso supports:

All storage architectures for backup and restore, LAN and SANg p

Full, incremental, and differential file-level backup options

File-level backup and restorep

Windows and Linux guests

Snapshots and Volume Shadow-Copy Service Quiescingy g

S-24

Page 25: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vStorage Thin ProvisioningvCompute vStorage vNetwork

Virtual machine disks consume only the amount of

vStorage Thin Provisioning

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

consume only the amount of physical space in use

Virtual machine sees full

ESX

logical disk size at all times

Full reporting and Virtual Disks

20GB

20GB

20GBThick Thin Thin

40GB 100GB

p galerting on allocation and consumption

Significantly improve storage

40GB

100GB Significantly improve storage utilization

Eliminate need to over-pro ision irt al disks

Datastore

provision virtual disks

Reduce storage costs by up to 50%

60GB

20GB

S-25

Page 26: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Thin Disk Provisioning OperationsvCompute vStorage vNetwork

Thin Disk Provisioning Operations

Create New Virtual A thin-disk option is a ailable hen o C ea e e ua

Machine Wizardavailable when you:Create a virtual machineClone to a templateClone a virtual machineClone a virtual machineMigrate virtual machine storage (Storage VMotion)

Clone and Migrate Virtual Machine Wizards

S-26

Page 27: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vNetworkvNetwork

S-27

Page 28: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Key VMware vSphere FeaturesKey VMware vSphere Features

Distributed SwitchAggregated datacenter-level virtual networking (vs. per-host)

Simplified management

Network statistics follow VMs

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

VM S h

vNetwork Distributed SwitchvSwitch vSwitch vSwitch

VMware vSphere

S-28 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 29: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Standard Switch ArchitectureStandard Switch Architecture

N t k fi ti tNetwork configuration at the host level

Service Console

vNICs

vSwitchesPort Groups VM Port GroupVMotion Port VM Port Group COS PortVMotion Port

VirtualPhysicalPhysical

NICs

vSwitches

Physical Switches ESXi Host 1 ESX Host 2

S-29

Page 30: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Distributed Switch ArchitectureDistributed Switch Architecture

DistributedP t G C tVirtual Machines Service ConsoleVMotion

Distributed Switch

(Control

Port Groups vCenterServer

(Control Plane)

Service Console

Hidden vSwitches (IO plane) Virtual

Physical

ESXi Host 1 ESX Host 2

S-30

Page 31: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™ 4.0 DeliversVMware vSphere 4.0 Delivers

S-31

Page 32: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Application Services Provide Built in Service Level ControlsApplication Services Provide Built in Service Level Controls

S-32

Page 33: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

AvailabilityAvailability

S-33

Page 34: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

High AvailabilityAvailability Security Scalability

High Availability

High Availability (HA)Protects VMs and automatically restarts VMs in the event of

Host failure

VM f il (l f h b )VM failure (loss of heartbeat)

S-34 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 35: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

HA ClustersAvailability Security Scalability

HA Clusters

Automatic VM RestartFailover triggers

Host failure (isolated from cluster)

VM f il (l f VM T l h b )VM failure (loss of VMware Tools heartbeat)

Failover responsesRestart VM on new host if sufficient resources availableRestart VM on new host if sufficient resources available

Restart priority specified per VM

RequirementsRequirementsHosts in cluster have access to shared storage and network

DNS resolution for hosts

S-35 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 36: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

HA ClustersAvailability Security Scalability

HA Clusters

Admission Control PoliciesHost failures tolerated (number)

Percentage of cluster resources reserved as failover capacity

Specify a failover host

S-36 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 37: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

DRS ClustersAvailability Security Scalability

DRS Clusters

Load Balancing of VMsI t lliIntelligence

Initial placement when powering on VMWhich VMs to migrate and to whereWhich VMs to migrate and to where

Automation levelsFully automated – VM placement and migration

Migration thresholds – conservative to aggressivePartially automated – VM placement only, migration recommendationM l d ti lManual – recommendations only

RulesAffinity and Anti-affinity (keep VMs together or apart if same host)Affinity and Anti affinity (keep VMs together or apart if same host)

S-37 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 38: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

DRS Ensures Capacity on DemandAvailability Security Scalability

DRS Ensures Capacity on Demand

Shrink and grow of applications based on demand and prioritydemand and priority

Dynamic and responsive load balancingVMware vSphere™

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

S-38

Page 39: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

New DRS Management PagesAvailability Security Scalability

New DRS Management Pages

Recommendations page

Refresh recommendationsEdit cluster

properties

Apply a subset of recommendations

Apply all selected recommendations

Faults pagerecommendations recommendations

Faults view displays issues that prevented DRS from providing or

applying recommendations.

History tab Actions taken based on recommendations

Customize the display

S-39

Page 40: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware Fault ToleranceAvailability Security Scalability

VMware Fault Tolerance

Single identical VMs running in lockstep onrunning in lockstep on

separate hosts

Zero downtime, zero data loss failover for all virtual

machines in case of hardware failuresVMware vSphere™

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

Zero downtime, zero data loss

No complex clustering orNo complex clustering or specialized hardware

required

Single commonSingle common mechanism for all

applications and OS-es

S-40

Page 41: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Transforming Availability Service LevelsAvailability Security Scalability

ce

Transforming Availability Service Levels

Tole

ranc

VMware FTContinuous

Failu

re T Automated

Restart

ardw

are

F

Unprotected

with VMware HA

Ha Unprotected

0% 10% 100%

Application Coverage

S-41

Page 42: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Reducing the Cost of Downtime with VMware FTAvailability Security Scalability

Reducing the Cost of Downtime with VMware FT

VMware Fault Tolerance (FT) prevents revenue loss from mission-critical, high revenue generating applications outageshigh-revenue generating applications outages

Simplicity of configuration and reduced time & effort compared to hardware-based solutions adds even more savings

For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment, assume ~10% of VMs are protected by FT (15 VMs). 2 host failures in the cluster per year Lost revenue per minute of high-revenue apps can range fromhost failures in the cluster per year. Lost revenue per minute of high-revenue apps can range from

$2000-15000 per minute depending on type of transactions being processed.

S-42

Page 43: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Enable Fault Tolerance with a Single ClickAvailability Security Scalability

Enable Fault Tolerance with a Single ClickPrimary Virtual Machine >

Summary Tab

After you turn on Fault Tolerance, the Status tab on the primary p yvirtual machine shows Fault

Tolerance information.

S-43

Page 44: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

How VMware FT WorksAvailability Security Scalability

How VMware FT Works

Primary SecondaryyVirtual Machine

yVirtual Machine

VMkernel VMkernelVMM VMM

R d LLog Update? Log Read?

Log BufferLog BufferHeartbeat?

Record Logs

Read/Write Read

Single Copy of Disks on Shared Storage

S-44

Page 45: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCenter Data RecoveryAvailability Security Scalability

Vi t lC t

vCenter Data Recovery

Agent-less, disk-based backup 1. Backup

VirtualCenterVirtualCenter and recovery of your VMs

VM or file level restore

Incremental backups and data

1.Schedule backups via VC2.Snapshots taken3.Data de-duped and stored

VirtualCenter

pde-dupe to save disk space

Quick, simple and complete data t ti f VM

3.Data de duped and stored

De-duplicatedStorage

VirtualCenter

protection for your VMs

Centralized Management through VirtualCenter

2. Restore XVirtualCenterVirtualCenterCost Effective Storage Management

Built on VCB/vStorage API

1.VM goes down2.Select VM images/files

to recover3.Restore…VM running

in seconds XS-45

Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 46: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware Data RecoveryAvailability Security Scalability

VMware Data Recovery

VMware’s Backup/Recovery Solution based on APIs forSolution based on APIs for Data Protection

Agentless disk-based backup and recovery

De-duplication and incremental backups to save disk spacep p

46

Page 47: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware Data Recovery Key ComponentsAvailability Security Scalability

VMware Data Recovery Key Components vCenter Plug-in

> With vSphere Client plug-in, allows configuration and management of backup/recovery appliance

vCenter Server Data Recovery

> Wizard driven backup and restore job creation> Storage of backup configuration in vCenter Server

database and awareness of HA/VMotion/DRS

VM are ESX/ESXi

Virtual Machines Backup and Recovery Appliance> OVF appliance

> Leverages vStorage APIs for Data Protection to discover manage backup and restore

Servers

VMware ESX/ESXi

VMware ESX/ESXi> Provides VSS support

> Ch bl k t ki f ti lit ll b k t b

discover, manage backup and restore

Storage

> Change block tracking functionality allows backups to be more efficient

Storage> Any VMFS storage: DAS iSCSI or Fibre Channel> Any VMFS storage: DAS, iSCSI or Fibre Channel

storage plus NFS and CIFS shares as target> All backed up virtual machines are stored on disk

in a deduplicated datastore

S-47

Page 48: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Storage VMotion in vSphere 4Availability Security Scalability

Storage VMotion in vSphere 4

Storage VMotionStorage VMotionRelocate running VM from one datastore to another datastore with zero downtime

R l t diff t t tRelocate across different storage types

Change VM disk format (thick or thin)

EnhancementsEnhancementsCan administer via vSphere ClientSupports NFS, Fibre Channel, and iSCSINo longer requires 2 x memory Supports moving VMDKs from thick to thin formats

LimitationVirtual machine cannot include snapshots

S-48

Page 49: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Storage VMotion in vSphere 4Availability Security Scalability

Storage VMotion in vSphere 4

4. Invoke fast suspend/resume on virtual machine

4

2. Enable changed block tracking on the virtual machine’s disk

3. “Pre-copy” virtual machine’s disk and swap file from source to

destination

12 35

Source Destination

1

1. Copy virtual machine files except disks to new datastore

5. Remove source home and disks of virtual machine

S-49

Page 50: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

SecuritySecurity

S-50

Page 51: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware VMsafeAvailability Security Scalability

VMware VMsafe

API that enables protection of VMs by inspection of virtual componentsby inspection of virtual components in conjunction with hypervisor

Isolation of protection engine from malwaremalware

Broad ranging coverage of virtual machine CPU, memory, storage and networknetwork

Application

Protection EngineOperating System

VMware vSphere™

S-51

Page 52: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Availability Security Scalability

VMware vShield ZonesVMware vShield Zones

Self-learning, self-configuring firewall Servicefirewall Service

VMotion and network-configuration aware trust zones

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

OSAPP

Dynamic firewall policy using application protocol awareness

D i i i

OS OSOS OSOS OS

Dynamic security capacity using infrastructure vServices

Security policies auto-adapt

VMware vSphere™

Security policies auto adapt to network reconfiguration or upgrades

S-52

Page 53: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Key VMware vSphere FeaturesAvailability Security Scalability

Key VMware vSphere Features

vShield ZonesMonitor and enforce network traffic within and between hosts

Maintain trust and network segmentationMaintain trust and network segmentation of users and sensitive data

Integrated with vCenter interfaceg

S-53 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 54: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vShield ZonesAvailability Security Scalability

CapabilitiesBridge, firewall, or isolate VM zones

vShield Zones

based on familiar VI containersMonitor allowed and disallowed activity by application-based protocolsOne-click flow-to-firewall blocks precise network traffic

BenefitsWell-defined security posture within virtual environmentvirtual environment Monitoring and assured policies, even through Vmotion and VM lifecycle eventseventsSimple zone-based rules reduces policy errors

S-54

Page 55: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vShield Zones ArchitectureAvailability Security Scalability

VMware vShield Zones Architecture

vShield Host GatewayVi l N k M i i

vShield ManagerC li d M i iVirtual Network Monitoring

Virtual Network FirewallTransparently Managed

Centralized MonitoringCentralized Policy AssignmentWeb-based interfacep y g

vShieldvShieldvShieldVMwareC t

VMwarevShield

VMware ESX VMware ESXVMware ESXvCenter Manager

S-55

Page 56: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

ScalabilityScalability

S-56

Page 57: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Host ScalabilityAvailability Security Scalability

Host Scalability

Enhanced performance and AAAA higher consolidation rates

64-bit VMkernel

512GB host memor

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS192 VMs

256 VMs

512GB host memory

64 logical CPUs

256 virtual machines per host256 virtual machines per host

32 256 GB512GB64 CoresCores

57

Page 58: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Virtual Machine ScalabilityAvailability Security Scalability

Virtual Machine Scalability

Dynamic scale-up supports much larger workloads

8-Way Virtual SMP

256GB RAM

Virtual Machine Hardware Version 7256 GBApp

AppNew virtual devices

VMDirectPath I/O 8 CPUs

pp

OSOS

Hot plug support

58

Page 59: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Scale Up Applications for Assured QoSAvailability Security Scalability

Scale Up Applications for Assured QoSScalable virtual machines

Hot add ofHot add ofCPU

MemoryOS

APPMemory

Hot add and remove

Storage devices

64 GB255 GBOS

g

Network devices

Hot Extend virtual disks

Zero downtime scale out of virtual machines

4 CPU8 CPU4 CPUs8 CPUs

S-59

Page 60: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Hot AddAvailability Security Scalability

Hot Add

Hot Add Virtual DevicesHot add

CPU

MMemory

Hot add or removeStorage devicesStorage devices

Network devices

S-60 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 61: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Hot Add for Memory and CPUAvailability Security Scalability

Hot Add for Memory and CPUVirtual Machine > Edit Settings >

Options Tab > Memory/CPU Hotplug

You must enable Memory and CPU Hot Add so that the

options are available on theoptions are available on the Hardware tab.

S-61

Page 62: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Hot Adding and Removing PCI DevicesAvailability Security Scalability

Hot Adding and Removing PCI Devices

Virtual Machine > Edit Settings >Virtual Machine > Edit Settings > Hardware Tab > Add

You can hot-add/remove:Network cardsSCSI adaptersSo nd cardsSound cards

SCSI disks and CDROMsUSB EHCI controller

VMCIVMCIPCI passthrough devices

S-62

Page 63: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Hot Extending VMDKsAvailability Security Scalability

Hot Extending VMDKs

Virtual Machine > Edit Settings > H d T bHardware Tab

S-63

Page 64: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCentervCenter

S-64

Page 65: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Update ManagerUpdate Manager

Release and Patch ManagementH tHosts

Releases and patchesVMs/Virtual AppliancesVMs/Virtual Appliances

Virtual hardware versionVMware ToolsThird-party updates

Guest OSA li tiApplications

ComponentsUM D l d S iUM Download ServiceUM Update Service

S-65 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 66: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Update ManagerUpdate Manager

Release and Patch Management StepsCreate baseline

Scan for compliance

RemediateHosts

U d t t ti ith ESX 3 d ESXi 3 5 h tUpgrade support starting with ESX 3.x and ESXi 3.5 hosts

Hosts placed into maintenance mode

Works in conjunction with DRS to prevent VM downtimeWorks in conjunction with DRS to prevent VM downtime

VMs/Virtual Appliances

VMs can be running or powered off/suspendedg p p

VM snapshot can be taken prior to remediation

S-66 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 67: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Host ProfilesHost Profiles

Simplified setup and change f ESX h

Clustermanagement for ESX hosts

Easy detection of non-compliance withnon compliance with standard configurations

Automated remediation

Reference Host

S-67

Page 68: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Basic Workflow to Implement Host ProfilesBasic Workflow to Implement Host Profiles

Host Profile 2Memory Reservation

Storage

NetworkingScan

g

Date and Time

Firewall 34Attach

Security

Services

Users and User Groupsp

Security5

ClusterReference Host1Remediate

68

Page 69: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Host ProfilesHost Profiles

Configuration PoliciesMemory reservationMemory reservationStorageNetworkDate and timeFirewallSecurityServicesUser/user groupUser/user group

EnforcementCompliance checkpRemediation

S-69 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 70: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCenter Server – Linked ModevCenter Server Linked Mode

Standard VI Client can iaccess inventory across

multiple vCenters

View and search across

vCenter Linked Mode

Replicated licenses & roles View and search across combined inventory of a group of VC ServersvCenter

ServervCenterServer

vCenterServervCenter vCenter vCenter

Shared roles and license configurations

ESXi ESX ESX ESXi ESXi ESXi ESX

vCenterServer

vCenterServer

vCenterServer

S-70

Page 71: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCenter Server - Linked ModevCenter Server Linked Mode

S d d S h CliStandard vSphere Client can access inventory across multiple vCenters

View and search across combined inventory of a group of vCentera group of vCenterServers

S-71

Page 72: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCenter Server Linked Mode ArchitecturevCenter Server Linked Mode Architecture

vSphere ClientvSphere Client

Tomcat TomcatTomcatvCenter vCentervCenterTomcatWeb Service

ADAM Instance

TomcatWeb Service

ADAM Instance

TomcatWeb Service

ADAM Instance

vCenterServer

vCenterServer

vCenterServer

vCenter Server Instance

ADAM Instance ADAM InstanceADAM Instance

vCenter Server InstancevCenter Server Instance

Connection information

Certificates and thumbprints

Licensing information

User roles

S-72

Page 73: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Automation with vCenter OrchestratorAutomation with vCenter Orchestrator

Workflow engine for h t ti i t li tiorchestrating virtualization

Automate manual, repeatable steps by drag and drop interface without scripting

Centralize workflow management for all processes vCenter Orchestrator a age e t o a p ocessesassociated with the environment

Administer and control large environments easily

vCenter Orchestrator

environments easily

Provide custom workflows for complex environments

S-73

Page 74: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Guided Consolidation ServiceGuided Consolidation Service

Physical Computer AnalysisDiscover physical Windows machines

Analyze workloads

Physical to Virtual (P2V) ProcessDiscover

Analyze

Convert

S-74 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 75: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vCenter ConvertervCenter Converter

Import Machine…Convert physical machines to VMware virtual machines

Convert virtual machine formats

Resize virtual disks and volumes

Use CasesServer consolidation

VM mobility across VMware products

Restore VCB full VM backup

S-75 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 76: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vApp – Self Describing Applications Enable Automated SLA ManagementEnable Automated SLA Management

S-76

Page 77: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vApp OverviewvApp Overview

vApps are multi-tier application services that you can i l i t itmanage as a single inventory item.

Provides for single-step management vAppg

Eliminates complex setupand configuration

App Server

VM

App Server

VM

Database

VM

OVF Descriptor

Resource PoolResource Pool

Distributed Virtualization Layer

S-77

Page 78: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™ 4.0 DeliversVMware vSphere 4.0 Delivers

S-78

Page 79: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Coffee BreakCoffee Break

S-79 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 80: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™: Most Comprehensive OS SupportVMware vSphere : Most Comprehensive OS Support VMware vSphere™ MS Hyper-V

Wi d NT 4 0 SLES8Win Server 2008 (up to 4P vSMP)Win Server 2003 SP2 (up to 2P vSMP)

Windows NT 4.0Windows 2000

Windows Server 2003

SLES8Ubuntu 7.04

Solaris 10 for x86NetWare 6 5 vSMP)

Win Server 2000 SP4 (1P only)SLES10 (1P only)Windows Vista SP1

2003Windows Server

2008Windows Vista

NetWare 6.5NetWare 6.0NetWare 6.1

Debian Windows Vista SP1Windows XP Pro SP2/SP3

Windows VistaWindows XP

RHEL5RHEL4

DebianCentOSFreeBSDAsianuxRHEL4

RHEL3RHEL2.1SLES10

AsianuxSCO OpenServer

SCO Unixware

SLES9..

vSphere = most guest OS

S-80

Page 81: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere™ 4.0 Delivers the Lowest Cost Per Applicationp pp

VMware costs 13% less AND has more functionality!

S-81

Page 82: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere: Maximum ChoiceVMware vSphere: Maximum Choice

S-82 New capability in VMware vSphereNote: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities

Page 83: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere: Most EfficientVMware vSphere: Most Efficient

S-83 New capability in VMware vSphereNote: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities

Page 84: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere: Uncompromised ControlVMware vSphere: Uncompromised Control

S-84 New capability in VMware vSphereNote: Many improvements were also made to existing VI3 capabilities

Page 85: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

vSpherevSphere Editions

S-85

Page 86: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere EditionsVMware vSphere Editions

• vCenter Agent

Standard Advanced Enterprise Enterprise Plus• vCenter Agent • vCenter Agent • vCenter Agent• vCenter Agent

• VCB/vStorage API• Update Manager• High Availability• Thin Provisioning

• vCenter Agent• VCB/vStorage API• Update Manager• High Availability• Thin Provisioning

vCenter Agent• VCB/vStorage API• Update Manager• High Availability• Thin Provisioning

• vCenter Agent• VCB/vStorage API• Update Manager• High Availability• Thin Provisioning

VM ti

• 4-way vSMP• 6 cores per CPU• 256GB RAM/Host

• VMotion

• 4-way vSMP

VM ti

• 8-way vSMP

Basic consolidation• 256GB RAM/Host• 12 cores per CPU

• 4-way vSMP• 6 cores per CPU• 256GB RAM/Host

• 12 cores per CPU• No RAM/Host Limit

• VMotion• Hot Add Virtual

Devices• Fault Tolerance• Data Recovery

• VMotion• Hot Add Virtual

Devices• Fault Tolerance• Data Recovery

• VMotion• Hot Add Virtual

Devices• Fault Tolerance• Data Recovery

Basic consolidation

• vShield Zones

• Storage VMotion• DRS and DPM

• vShield Zones

• Storage VMotion• DRS and DPM

• vShield Zones

Mission-critical Production

• Distributed Switch• Host Profiles

Large-scale management*vCenter Server licensed separately*Unlicensed 60-day evaluation mode equivalent to Enterprise Plus

S-86 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 87: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vSphere EditionsVMware vSphere Editions

Essentials Essentials PlusESXi Single• 4-way vSMP• 6 cores per CPU• 256GB RAM/Host• Thin Provisioning• Update Manager

• 4-way vSMP• 6 cores per CPU• 256GB RAM/Host• Thin Provisioning• Update Manager

• 4-way vSMP• 6 cores per CPU• 256GB RAM/Host• Thin Provisioning• Free License Update Manager

• vCenter Agent• vCenter Server for

Essentials to manage 3 ESX/ESXi Hosts

Update Manager• vCenter Agent• vCenter Server for

Essentials to manage 3 ESX/ESXI Hosts

• High Availability• Data Recovery

Small business

S-87 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 88: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

VMware vCenter Server EditionsVMware vCenter Server Editions

Foundation StandardFor Essentials• 3 ESX/ESXi host limit

• Linked Mode• Orchestrator

Included in Essentials and Essentials Plus

• 3 ESX/ESXi host limit • No ESX/ESXi host limit

At least 1 instance required for vSphere Editions

vCenter Server is required for most vSphere features

S-88 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 89: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

60-Day Evaluation Period Expiration Implications60 Day Evaluation Period Expiration Implications

Component Attempted Action After Evaluation Period

Power On Not Permitted

Reset Not Permitted

Create/Delete PermittedVM

Create/Delete Permitted

Suspend/Resume Permitted

Configure VM with vSphere Client Permitted

Continue Operations on Existing Hosts Permitted

Power On/Off Permitted

Configure ESX/ESXi Host with vSphere Client PermittedESX/ESXi Host

Configure ESX/ESXi Host with vSphere Client Permitted

Restart VMs Automatically per VMware HA Not Permitted

Add or Remove License Keys Permitted

S-89 Copyright © 2009 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 90: Vsphere4 100325065654-phpapp01

Reg HallSNR. Partner Systems Engineer - VMware

[email protected]

S-90