Voz pasiva presentacion final
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Transcript of Voz pasiva presentacion final
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TRABAJO PRESENTADO POR:
EDGAR FERNANDO FAJARDO DANIEL ALEJANDRO TREJO VICTOR HUGO ROSERO INGRID GERALDIN REALPE
A LA PROFESORA:
ROSARIO PALACIOS
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La voz pasiva en inglés se utiliza generalmente
en registros escritos, artículos científicos y documentos técnicos, pero también en periódicos u otros documentos formales.
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Se dice que una oración está en VOZ PASIVA
cuando la significación del verbo es recibida por la persona gramatical a quien aquél se refiere:
San Juan de Pasto was founded by Sebastián de Belalcázar.
► San Juan De Pasto fue fundada por Sebastián de Belalcázar.
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la voz pasiva nos permite hablar de objetos, procesos o personas que son sujetos pasivos de acciones emprendidas por otras personas, y de esta manera darles protagonismo en nuestro discurso.
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COMO CAMBIAR VOZ ACTIVA A VOZ PASIVA
Localizamos el complemento directo de la activa. Éste será el Sujeto Pasivo
Verbo: To Be (en el tiempo de la activa) + Participio Pasado Verbo de la Activa
Si lo deseamos, convertimos el Sujeto Activo en Complemento Agente, anteponiéndole BY.
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VOZ ACTIVA: VOZ PASIVA:
We eat a pizza The pizza is eaten by us We are eating a pizza The pizza is being eaten by us We were eating a pizza The pizza was being eaten by us
We ate a pizza The pizza was eaten by us We have eaten a pizza The pizza have been eaten by us
We will eat a pizza The pizza will be eaten by us We are going to eat a pizza The pizza is going to be eaten by us
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Las construcciones impersonales (se dice, se comenta, etc.) se forma con la estructura sujeto + to be + participle.
It is reported (Se informa); It is said (Se dice);It is known (Se sabe); It is supposed (Se supone);It is considered (Se considera); It is expected (Se espera).
EJEMPLOS: It is thought that Cathy works very hard.
(Se piensa que Cathy...) It is believed that TOM is wearing a white
suit. (Se cree que Tom ...)
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1. PRESENTE SIMPLE:
Formula: S + TO BE + VERBO (PARTICIPIO) + C
Ej.I read the bookvoz pasiva: The book is read by me
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2. PASADO SIMPLE.
Formula: S + TO BE ( Was/Were ) + VERBO(PARTI.)+ C
Ej.He wrote the news yesterdayvoz pasiva: The news were written by him
yesterday
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3. PRESENTE PROGRESIVO.
Formula: S + TO BE + BE(ING) + VERBO( PARTICI.)+ C
Ej. You are cutting the meat on the table
voz pasiva: The meat is being cut on the table by you
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4_ PRESENTE PERFECTO
FORMULA: S + (Has/Have) +BEEN+ VERBO( PARTICI.)+
C
EJ: Camilla has written a letter voz pasiva: A letter has been written by
Camilla
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4. FUTURO-WILL
Formula: S + WILL + BE + VERBO ( PARTICI.)+ C
Ej.She will do the exercisevoz pasiva: The exercise will be done by her
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5. FUTURO-GOING TO
Formula: S + TO BE + GOING TO + BE + VERBO + C PARTICI.
Ej.They are going to get a new carvoz pasiva: A new car is going to be gotten by them