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N ve S mp f c ad P nyi n n mer o P ny in ace nt os D ef n ci n ED I T

3 a1 yi2 y ma te rna l aunt; step-mother; ch i ldcare worke r; nu rsemaid ; woman o f simi lar age to one's pa ren ts (term o f address used by chi ld); CL :|[ge4]

3 a a m od al pa rt ic le en di ng s en ten ce , s ho wi ng af fi rm at ion , a pp rov al , or c ons en t

5 a i1 i i nt er jec ti on or gr unt of agr ee me nt or re cog ni ti on (e .g . y es , i t' s me !) ; t o s ig h

6 ai1 yo1 i y hey; ow; ouc h; int erj ect ion of pain or surprise

6 ai2 i to suffer from; to endur e; to tide ov er (a di ffic ult period); to delay

6 ai2 zheng4 i zhng cancer

3 ai3 i low; short (in length)

1 ai4 i to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

6 ai4 bu4 shi4 shou3 i b sh shu to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly

6 ai4 dai4 i di to love and r es pect; lov e and respec t

3 a i4 ha o4 i h o t o l ike; t o t ake p le asur e i n; kee n o n; f on d o f; i nt er es t; ho bb y; ap pe ti te fo r; CL :|[ge4]

5 a i4 hu 4 i h t o c her is h; to tr ea sur e; to tak e c ar e o f; to lov e a nd pr ot ec t

6 ai4 mei4 i mi vague; ambi guous; equiv ocal; dubious

4 ai4 qing2 i q ng romanc e; lov e (romant ic); CL:|[ge4]

5 ai4 xi1 i x to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly

5 ai4 xin1 i xn compassion; CL:[pian4]

3 an1 jing4 n jng quiet; peaceful; calm

6 a n1 ju 1 l e4 ye 4 n j l y l ive in pe ace a nd wo rk ha pp il y (i di om )

6 a n1 n ing 2 n n ng p eac ef ul ; t ra nq ui l; c al m; c om po se d

4 an1 pai2 n pi to arrange; to plan; to set up

4 an1 quan2 n qun safe; secure; safety; security

5 an1 wei4 n wi to comfort; to console; CL:|[ge4]

6 an1 xiang2 n xing serene

6 a n1 zh i4 n zh f in d a p la ce fo r; he lp se tt le do wn ; a rr an ge fo r; to ge t i nt o b ed ; p la ce me nt

5 a n1 zhu an g1 n zhu n g i ns ta ll ; e re ct ; f ix ; m ou nt ; i ns ta ll at io n

5 an4 n bank; shore; beach; coast; CL:|[ge4]

4 an4 n dark ; gloomy ; hidden; sec ret ; muddl ed; obsc ure; in t he dark

6 a n4 j ia n4 n j in l aw c as e; leg al ca se ; j udi ci al c as e; C L:[zong1],|[zhuang1],[qi3]

6 an4 li4 n l case (law); CL:|[ge4]

6 an4 mo2 n m massage

4 an4 shi2 n sh on ti me; before deadline; on sc hedule

6 an4 shi4 n sh to hi nt; to suggest ; s uggestion; a hint

4 a n4 zh ao 4 n zh o a ccor di ng to ; i n a ccor da nce w it h; in th e l ig ht of ; o n t he ba si s o f

6 ang2 gui4 ng gu expensive; costly

6 a o1 tu 1 o t b um py ; u nev en ; s lot ted and tab be d j oi nt ; c re ne lat ion

6 ao2 o (of c ooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer

6 ao4 mi4 o m profound; deep; a mystery

1 ba1 b eight; 8

6 b a1 b t o h ol d o n t o; to cl in g t o; to di g u p; to ra ke ; t o p us h a si de ; t o c li mb ; t o p ul l o ut ; t o s tr ip of f

6 ba1 b scar

6 b a1 bu 4 d e2 b b d t o b e e ag er fo r; to lo ng fo r; to lo ok fo rw ar d t o

6 ba1 jie b ji e5 to fawn on; to c ur ry fav or wit h; to make up to

6 ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3 b mio zh zhng to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)

3 ba3 b to ho ld ; to conta in ; to g rasp ; to take ho ld o f; a handle ; pa rt icle marking the fo llowing noun as a d irect ob ject; classi f ier for ob jects w ith handle

6 ba3 guan1 b gun to guar d a pass ; t o c heck on st h

6 ba3 shou3 b shu handle; grip; knob

5 b a3 wo 4 b w t o g ra sp (a lso f i g. ) ; t o sei ze; to ho ld ; a ssur an ce ; cer ta in ty ; sur e ( of th e o ut com e)

6 ba3 x i4 b x acrobatics ; j ugglery; cheap t ric k; game

1 ba4 ba b ba5 (informal) father; CL:|[ge4],[wei4]

6 ba4 dao4 b do the Way of the Hegemon, abbr . of; despotic rule; rule by might; evi l as opposed to the Way of the King ; overbearing; tyranny; (of liquor, medicine etc) str ong; potent

6 ba4 gong1 b gng a strike; to go on strike

2 b a ba 5 ( mod al pa rt ic le i ndi cat in g po li te s ugg es ti on) ; . .. ri gh t? ; . .. OK ?

6 bai1 bi to break with both hands

2 bai2 bi white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera; surname Bai

5 bai 3 bi to ar range; t o exhibi t; to mov e t o and fr o; a pendulum

2 bai3 bi hundred; numerous; all kinds of; surname Bai

6 b ai 3 f en 1 d ia n3 b i f n d i n p er ce nt ag e p oi nt

6 ba i3 tuo1 b i tu to break away from; to cast o ff (o ld ideas e tc); to ge t rid of; to break away (from); to b reak out (o f); to free onese lf from; to extr icate onese lf

6 bai4 fang3 bi fng pay a visit; call on

6 b ai 4 h ua i4 b i h u i t o r ui n; to c or ru pt ; t o un de rm ine

6 b ai 4 n ia n2 b i ni n p ay a N ew Ye ar ca ll ; w is h s b a Ha pp y N ew Y ea r

6 bai4 tuo1 bi tu request sb to do sth; please!

3 b an 1 b n t o mo ve ; t o sh if t; t o r em ov e; t o tr an sp or t; t o a pp ly i nd is cr im in at el y; t o co py m ec ha ni ca ll y

3 b an 1 b n t ea m; cl as s; sq ua d; wo rk sh if t; cl as si fi er fo r g ro up s; ra nk in g; su rn am e B an ; C L:|[ge4]

6 b an 1 b u4 b n b t o i ss ue ; t o p ro cl ai m; t o e na ct ( la ws , d ec re es et c)

6 ban1 fa1 bn f issue; promulgate; award

6 ban1 wen2 bn wn stripe; streak

5 b an 1 zhu 3 r en 4 b n zh r n a te ache r i n cha rg e o f a cl ass

6 ban3 ben3 bn bn vers ion; edit ion; releas e

3 ban4 bn half; semi -; i ncomplete; (after a number ) and a half

3 ban4 fa3 bn f means ; method; way (of doing sth); CL:|[tiao2],|[ge4]

3 ban4 gong1 sh i4 bn gng sh an off ice ; business p remises; a bureau ; CL :|[jian1]

5 ban4 li3 bn l to handle; to transact; to conduct

6 ban4 lv3 bn l companion; mate; partner

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6 b an 4 s ui 2 b n su t o a cc om pa ny ; to fo ll ow ; t o o cc ur t og et he r w it h; at te nd an t

6 ban4 tu2 e r2 fei4 bn t r fi to give up halfway (id iom); leave sth un f in ished

6 ban4 yan3 bn yn play the part of; act

3 b an g1 m an g2 b n g m ng t o he lp ; to l en d a h an d; t o do a f avor ; to d o a g oo d tu rn

2 b an g1 zh u4 b ng zh a ss is ta nc e; ai d; to hel p; to as si st

6 b an g3 ji a4 b n g j i t o k i dn ap ; t o a bd uc t; t o h ij ack ; a k id na pp in g; ab du ct i on ; s t ak i ng

6 b an g3 y ang 4 b ng y n g e xam pl e; mo de l; CL :|[ge4]

5 b an g4 b n g a st i ck ; c lu b o r cud ge l; sm ar t ; cap ab le ; s tr on g; wo nd er f ul ; c la ss i fi er fo r l eg s o f a re la y r ace

6 bang4 bng seescale; platform balance; pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)

5 bang4 wan3 bng wn in the even ing ; when night fa l ls; towards even ing ; a t n igh t fa ll ; a t dusk

3 bao1 bo to cover; to wrap ; to hold ; to include; to take charge o f; package; wrappe r; conta ine r; bag ; to hold or embrace ; bund le; packe t; to contract ( to o r fo r); surname Bao; CL:|[ge4],|[zhi1]

6 bao1 bi4 bo b shield; harbor; cover up

6 b ao 1 f u b o fu 5 c lo th -w ra pp er ; a b un dl e w ra pp ed in cl ot h; l oa d; w ei gh t; bu rd en

5 b ao 1 g uo 3 b o gu w ra p u p; bi nd up ; b un dl e; pa rc el ; p ac ka ge ; C L:|[ge4]

5 b ao 1 ha n2 b o h n t o c ont ai n; t o e mb od y; t o i nc lud e

4 b ao 1 kuo 4 b o ku t o com pr i se ; t o i nc l ud e; to in vo lve; to in co rp or at e; to co ns i st of

6 b ao 1 we i2 b o w i t o s ur ro un d; t o en ci rc le ; t o h em i n

6 b ao 1 z hu an g1 b o z hu ng p ac k; p ac ka ge

5 bao1 zi bo zi5 steamed stuffed bun; CL:|[ge4]

5 b ao 2 b o t hi n; c ol d i n ma nn er ; i ndi ff er ent ; w ea k; l igh t; i nf er ti le

3 bao3 bo to eat till full; satisfied

5 bao3 be i4 bo b i treasured ob ject; treasu re ; da rl ing ; baby; cowry; good -fo r-no th ing o r quee r characte r

5 b ao 3 c hi 2 b o c h t o k eep ; t o m ai nt ai n; to ho ld; to pr es er ve

5 b ao 3 cun 2 b o c n t o con se rve; to pr eser ve; to ke ep ; t o save ( a f il e e tc ) ( co mp ut in g)

6 b ao 3 gu an 3 b o g u n t o assur e; t o gu ar an te e; t o ta ke car e of ; t o sa fe gu ar d; cer t ai nl y; su re ly

5 b ao 3 g ui 4 b o gu v al ua bl e; pr ec io us ; v al ue ; t re as ur e; se t s to re by

6 bao3 he2 bo h saturation

4 b ao 3 h u4 b o h t o p ro te ct ; t o d ef en d; to sa fe gu ar d; pr ot ec ti on ; C L:|[zhong3]

6 bao3 jing1 cang1 sang1 bo jng cng sng having lived through many changes

5 bao3 l iu2 bo l i to re tain ; to con tinue to have; to p rese rve ; to main ta in; to reserve; rese rva t ions; to ho ld back (app roval o r accep tance)

6 b ao 3 mi 4 b o m t o k eep st h c on fi den ti al ; t o m ai nt ai n s ec re cy

6 bao3 mu3 bo m nanny; housekeeper

6 b ao 3 sh ou 3 b o s h u ( po li ti ca ll y) c on se rv at iv e; t o g ua rd ; to k ee p

6 bao3 wei4 bo wi to defend; to safeguard

5 b ao 3 x ia n3 b o xi n i nsur an ce ; t o i nsur e; sa fe ; secur e; be su re ; b e b ou nd to ; C L:[fen4]

6 bao3 yang3 bo yng to take good care of (o r conse rve ) one's hea lth ; to keep in good repair; to main ta in; main tenance

6 b ao 3 zh an g4 b o z h ng t o en su re ; to gu ar an te e; t o s af eg ua rd

4 bao3 zheng4 bo zhng guarantee; to guarantee; to ensu re; to sa fegua rd; to p ledge; CL :|[ge4]

6 b ao 3 z ho ng 4 b o z hn g t ak e c ar e of on es el f

4 b ao 4 b o t o ho ld ; t o c ar ry (i n o ne 's ar ms ); to hug or emb ra ce; su rr oun d; ch er is h

6 b ao 4 c ho u2 b o c hu t o r ev eng e ( on es el f) ; t o av en ge

6 bao4 chou bo chou5 reward; remuneration

6 bao4 da2 bo d to repay; to requite

6 b ao 4 da o4 b o d o r epo rt f or du ty ; c hec k i n; r eg is te r

4 bao4 dao4 bo do report; CL:[pian1],[fen4]

6 b ao 4 f a1 b o f t o br ea k o ut ; t o er up t; to e xp lod e; to bu rs t ou t

6 b ao 4 f u4 b o f t o m ak e r ep ri sa ls ; t o r et al ia te ; r ev en ge ; r et al ia ti on

6 bao4 fu4 bo f aspiration; ambition

5 b ao 4 g ao 4 b o g o t o i nf or m; re po rt ; m ake kno wn ; spe ech; ta lk ; l ec t ur e; CL :[pian1],[fen4],|[ge4],[tong4]

6 bao4 guang1 bo gung exposure (e .g. o f pho tosensit ive ma te ria l); to expose (a scanda l to the pub lic)

6 bao4 li4 bo l violence; (use) force; violent

6 bao4 lu4 bo l to expose; to reveal; to lay bare

4 bao4 ming2 bo mng to sign up ; to en te r one's name; to apply; to register; to en rol l ; to en list

4 b ao 4 qi an 4 b o qi n s or ry ; We ap ol og iz e! ; to f ee l ap ol og et ic ; to r eg re t

6 b ao 4 s he 4 b o sh g en er al of fi ce of a ne ws pa pe r; ne ws pa pe r o ff ic e; CL :[jia1]

6 b ao 4 xi ao 1 b o x i o sub mi t an e xp en se a ccou nt ; ap pl y fo r re im bu rsem en t; w ri t e- of f ; w ip e ou t

6 bao4 yuan4 bo yun to complain; to gr umble

6 b ao 4 z ha 4 b o zh e xp lo si on ; t o e xp lo de ; t o b lo w u p; to de to na te

2 bao4 zhi 3 bo zh newspaper; news pri nt; CL:[fen4],[qi1],|[zhang1]

6 bei1 ai1 bi i grieved; sorrowful

6 bei 1 bi3 bi b base; mean; cont empti ble; des pic able

6 bei1 can3 bi cn miserable; tragic

5 bei1 guan1 bi gun pessimistic

1 bei1 zi bi zi5 cup; glass; CL:|[ge4],[zhi1],[zhi1]

3 b ei 3 f an g1 b i f n g n or th ; t he no rt he rn pa rt a co un tr y; C hi na no rt h o f t he Ye ll ow Ri ver

6 b ei 3 j i2 b i j t he No rt h Po le; th e A rc ti c Po le; the nor th ma gn et ic pol e

1 B ei 3 ji ng 1 B i j n g B ei ji ng , ca pi t al o f P eo pl e' s Re pu bl ic o f C hi na ; Pe ki ng ; PR C go ve rn me nt

5 b ei 4 b i ( tw o, t hr ee e tc ) - fo ld ; t im es ( mu lt ip li er ); d ou bl e; t o i nc re as e o r m ul ti pl y

4 b ei 4 b i b y ( in di ca te s p as si ve -v oi ce s en te nc es o r c la us es ); q ui lt ; t o c ov er ( li te ra ry )

3 b ei 4 b i t he ba ck of a b od y o r o bj ec t; t o t ur n o ne 's ba ck ; t o h id e som et hi ng fr om ; to le ar n b y h ea rt ; t o r ec it e f r om me mo ry

6 bei4 dong4 bi dng passive

6 bei4 fen4 bi fn backup

6 bei4 gao4 bi go defendant

5 b ei 4 j ing 3 b i j ng b ac kgr ou nd ; ba ck dr op ; c ont ex t; C L:|[zhong3]

6 b ei 4 ke2 b i k she ll ; con ch ; co wr y; m ot he r of p ea rl ; ha rd o ut er sk in ; al t er na ti ve r ea di ng b ei 4 qi ao 4, m os tl y w ri t te n

6 bei4 pan4 bi pn to betray

6 bei 4 s ong4 bi sng recit e; repeat fr om memor y

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6 b ia o1 s he ng 1 b i o s h ng t o r is e r ap id ly ; t o s oa r

6 b ia o1 ti 2 bi o t t it le; he ad ing ; h ea dl ine ; c apt ion ; s ub jec t

5 b ia o1 zh i4 b i o z h s ig n; ma rk ; s ym bo l; sy mb ol iz e; to in di ca te ; t o m ar k

4 b ia o1 zhu n3 b i o zh n ( an o ff i ci al ) s t an da rd ; n or m; cr it er i on ; C L:|[ge4]

4 b ia o3 da 2 bi o d t o v oi ce (a n op ini on) ; t o e xpr es s; to con ve y

4 biao3 ge2 bio g form; table; CL:|[zhang1],[fen4]

6 biao3 jue2 bio ju decide by vote; vote

5 b ia o3 mi an 4 b i o m i n s ur fa ce ; f ac e; ou ts id e; ap pe ar an ce

5 b ia o3 m in g2 b i o m ng t o ma ke c le ar ; to m ake kn ow n; t o st at e cl ea rl y; t o in di ca te ; kn ow n

5 b ia o3 qi ng 2 b i o q n g ( f ac i al ) expr ess io n; t o e xp re ss o ne 's f ee li ng s; e xp re ss i on

3 b ia o3 sh i4 b i o s h t o e xp re ss ; t o s ho w; t o s ay ; t o s ta te ; t o i nd ic at e; to me an

6 b ia o3 ta i4 b i o t i t o d ec la re on e' s p os it io n; to sa y w he re on e s ta nd s

5 b iao3 xian4 b io xin to show; to show o ff; to d isp lay; to man ifest; expression ; man ifesta t ion ; show; d isp lay; performance (a t work e tc)

3 b ia o3 yan 3 b i o y n p la y; sho w; p er f or ma nce; e xhi bi ti on ; to p er fo rm ; to a ct ; t o de mo ns t ra te ; CL :|[chang3]

4 biao3 yang2 bi o yng to pr ais e; to commend

6 b ia o3 zh an g1 b i o z h ng c it e ( in di sp at ch es ); c om me nd

6 b ie 1 b i t o c ho ke ; t o s ti fl e; to re st ra in ; t o h ol d b ac k; to ho ld in (u ri ne ); to ho ld (o ne 's br ea th )2 b ie 2 b i t o l ea ve ; t o d ep ar t ; t o sep ar at e; to di s ti ng ui sh ; t o c l ass if y ; o th er ; a no th er ; d o n ot ; m us t n ot ; t o p in

6 bie2 ren bi r en5 other people; others ; other pers on

6 bie2 shu4 bi sh villa; CL:[zhuang4],[zuo4]

6 bie2 zhi4 bi zh unusual; unique

6 b ie4 niu b i n iu5 awkward ; d i ff icul t ; uncomfo rtab le ; no t ag ree ing ; a t logge rheads; gauche; awkward (wri t ing or speech )

3 bin1 guan3 bn gun guesthouse; CL:|[ge4],[jia1]

6 bin1 lin2 bn ln on the verge of; close to

6 bing1 bao2 b ng bo hail; hails tone; CL:|[chang2],[li4]

3 b in g1 xi an g1 b n g x i ng i ceb ox ; f re ezer ca bi ne t; re fr ig er at or ; C L:|[tai2],|[ge4]

5 bing3 bng third of 10 heavenly stems; third in order; letter "C" or roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; propyl

4 b in g3 ga n1 b ng g n b is cui t; c rac ker ; c oo ki e; C L:[pian4],|[kuai4]

6 b in g4 cu n2 b ng c n t o ex is t at th e s am e t im e; to coe xi st

5 bing4 du2 bng d virus

6 bing4 fei1 bng fi really isn't

6 b in g4 li e4 b ng li t o s tan d s ide by si de ; t o b e j ux tap os ed

4 b in g4 qi e3 b n g q i a nd ; b es id es ; mo re ov er ; f ur th er mo re ; i n a dd it io n

6 bo1 da3 b d to call; to dial

6 bo1 fang4 b fng to broadcast; to transmit

6 bo1 lang4 b lng wave

5 bo1 li b li5 glass; nylon; plastic; CL:|[zhang1],|[kuai4]

6 bo1 tao1 xiong1 yong3 b to xing yng tumultuous situations

6 bo1 xue1 b xu to exploit; exploitation6 b o1 z hon g4 b z h ng t o s ow s eed s; s ow in g; s ee d

6 bo2 da4 jing1 shen1 b d jng shn wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep

6 bo2 dou4 b du to wres tle; to fight ; to st ruggl e

6 b o2 la n3 hu i4 b l n hu e xp os it io n; in te rn at io na l f ai r

6 bo2 mu3 b m wife of father' s e lde r bro the r; aun t; (pol i te form of add ress fo r a woman who is about the age o f one 's mother); CL :|[ge4]

6 bo2 ruo4 b ru weak; frail

4 b o2 shi 4 b sh d oc tor ; c our t ac ad em ic ian (i n f eud al Ch in a) ; Ph .D .

5 bo2 wu4 guan3 b w gun mus eum

5 bo2 zi b zi5 neck; CL:|[ge4]

6 bu3 c hang2 b c hng compens ate; mak e up

5 bu3 chong1 b chng to replenish; to supplemen t; to complemen t; add it iona l; supplemen ta ry; CL :|[ge4]

6 bu3 jiu4 b ji remedy

6 bu3 ru3 b r breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse

6 bu3 tie1 b ti to subsidize; subsidy; allowance

6 bu3 zhuo1 b zhu to catc h; to s eiz e; to capture

1 bu4 b (negative prefix); not; no

5 bu4 b cl oth; to dec lar e; t o announc e; to spr ead; to make known

5 b u4 an 1 b n u np ea ce fu l; un st ab le ; u ne as y; di st ur be d; re st le ss ; w or ri ed

5 bu4 bi4 b b need not; does not have to

4 bu4 dan4 b dn not only (... but also...)

4 bu4 de2 bu4 b d b have no choice o r op t ion bu t to ; canno t bu t; have to; can ' t he lp i t; can ' t avoid

5 b u4 d e2 l ia o3 b d l i o d espe ra te ly se ri ou s; d i sa st ro us ; e xt r em el y ; excee di ng ly6 b u4 d e2 y i3 b d y a ct a ga in st o ne 's w il l; h ave no a lt er na ti ve b ut t o; h ave to ; to h ave no cho ice; m us t

5 b u4 du an 4 b d u n u nc ea si ng ; u ni nt er ru pt ed ; c on ti nu ou s; c on st an t

6 bu4 fa2 b f pace; (measured) step; march

6 bu4 fang2 b fng there is no harm in; might as well

5 bu4 fen b fen5 part; shar e; sec tion; piece; CL:|[ge4]

6 bu4 gan3 dang1 b gn dng lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me

6 b u4 ga o4 b g o p os ti ng on a b ul le ti n b oa rd ; n ot ic e; bu ll et in ; t o a nn ou nc e

6 bu4 gu4 b g in spite of; regardless of

4 b u4 gu an 3 b g u n n o m at te r ( wh at , h ow ); re ga rd le ss of ; n o m at te r

4 b u4 gu o4 b g u o nl y ; m er el y ; n o m or e t ha n; bu t; ho we ve r; an yw ay ( to ge t b ack to a p re vi ou s t op ic )

5 bu4 hao3 yi4 si b ho y si5 to fee l embarrassed ; to be il l a t ease; to find it embarrassing (to do sth )

5 b u4 j ia n4 d e b j i n d e5 n ot n ec es sa ri ly ; n ot li ke ly

6 bu4 jin1 b j n can't hel p ( doing st h); can't refrain from

4 bu4 jin3 b j n not onl y ( this one); not jus t (. ..) but also

6 b u4 ju 2 b j a rr ang em en t; c om po si ti on ; l ay out ; ope ni ng (c hes s ja rg on )

6 b u4 kan1 b kn c ann ot be ar ; c ann ot st and ; u tt er ly ; e xt rem el y

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6 b u4 ke 3 si 1 y i4 b k s y i ncon ce ivab le ( i di om ); u ni ma gi na bl e; u nf at ho ma bl e

1 b u4 ke 4 q i b k q i5 you 'r e w el com e; im po li te ; r ud e; bl un t; do n' t m en ti on i t

6 b u4 kui 4 b ku b e w or thy of ; d es er ve to be cal led ; p rov e on es el f t o b e

6 bu4 liao4 b li o unex pect edl y; to one's surpris e

5 b u4 men 2 b mn d epa rt me nt ; br an ch; se ct ion ; d iv is ion ; C L:|[ge4]

5 bu4 mian3 b min unavoidable

5 b u4 nai 4 f an2 b ni fn i mpa ti enc e; im pat ien t

5 bu4 ran2 b rn not s o; no; or else; otherwise; if not

5 b u4 r u2 b r n ot e qu al to ; n ot a s g oo d a s; i nf er io r t o; i t w ou ld b e b et te r t o

6 bu4 shi2 b sh frequently; often; at any time

6 bu4 s hu3 b s h to di spose; t o deploy ; deploy ment

6 bu4 wei4 b wi position; place

6 b u4 xi 1 b x n ot st in t; no t s pa re ; n ot he si ta te (t o d o s th ); no t s cr up le (t o d o s th )

6 bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 b xing shng xi equally matched; about the same

6 bu4 xiang4 hua4 b xing hu unreasonab le; shocking; ou trageous

6 b u4 x ie 4 y i 1 g u4 b x i y g t o d isda in as b en ea th co nt em pt

6 bu4 yan2 e r2 yu4 b yn r y i t goes w ithout saying ; it is se lf-eviden t5 bu4 yao4 j in3 b yo jn un importan t; no t se rious; i t doesn ' t ma tte r; neve r mind; i t looks a l l r igh t; bu t

6 b u4 you2 de b yu de 5 c an' t h el p; can no t b ut

6 bu4 ze2 shou3 duan4 b z shu dun by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously

6 b u4 zhi 3 b zh i nc es sa nt ly ; wi tho ut en d; mo re tha n; no t l imi ted to

6 b u4 zh i4 b z h t o p ut in or de r; to ar ra ng e; to de co ra te ; t o f ix up ; t o d ep lo y

5 bu4 zhou4 b zhu step; move; measure

5 b u4 zu2 b z i nsuf fi c ie nt ; la ck in g; d ef ic i en cy ; no t en ou gh ; in ad eq ua te ; no t wo rt h; can no t; sho ul d no t

4 c a1 c t o w ipe ; t o e ras e; rub bi ng (b rus h s tr ok e i n pa in ti ng ); to cl ean ; t o po li sh

4 cai1 ci to guess

3 c ai 2 c i a bi li ty ; t al ent ; e nd ow me nt ; g if t; an ex pe rt ; on ly (t he n) ; o nl y i f; jus t

5 cai2 chan3 ci chn property; CL:|[bi3]

6 cai2 feng ci feng5 tailor; dressmaker

6 cai2 fu4 ci f wealth; riches

6 cai2 gan4 ci gn ability; competence

4 c ai 2 l iao 4 c i l io m at er ia l; d at a; ma ki ngs ; s tuf f; C L:|[ge4],|[zhong3]

6 c ai 2 p an 4 c i p n j ud gm en t; to re fe re e; um pi re ; j ud ge ; r ef er ee ; C L:|[ge4],[wei4],[ming2]

6 cai2 wu4 ci w financial affairs

6 c ai 2 y ua n2 c i yu n t o c ut st af f; to l ay of f em pl oy ees

6 c ai 2 z he ng 4 c i z h ng f in an ce s ( pu bl ic ); f in an ci al

5 c ai 3 c i t o s tep on ; t o t rea d; to s ta mp ; t o p res s a p ed al ; t o pe da l ( a bi ke )

5 cai 3 f an g3 ci f ng t o i nt er v ie w; to ga th er ne ws ; t o h un t f or an d col l ec t ; t o cover

6 c ai 3 g ou 4 c i g u t o p ro cu re ( fo r a n e nt er pr is e e tc ); to p ur ch as e5 cai3 hong2 ci hng rainbow

6 cai3 ji2 ci j to gather; to collect; to harvest

6 cai3 na4 ci n to accept; to adopt

6 c ai 3 piao4 ci pio the l ott ery ; lottery tic ket

5 c ai 3 q u3 c i q t o a do pt or c ar ry ou t ( me as ur es , po li ci es , co ur se of ac ti on ); t o t ak e

1 c ai 4 ci dish (ty pe of food); vegetabl es; vegetable; cuis ine; CL:|[pan2],[dao4]

3 cai4 dan1 ci dn menu; CL:[fen4],|[zhang1]

4 c an 1 g ua n1 c n gu n t o l oo k a ro un d; t o i ns pe ct ; vi si t an d o bs er ve

3 c an1 jia1 cn ji to parti cipate; to take part ; to join

5 c an 1 k ao 3 c n k o c on su lt at io n; r ef er en ce ; t o c on su lt ; t o r ef er

6 c an1 mou2 cn mu st aff of ficer; giv e adv ice

5 c an 1 t in g1 c n t n g d in in g- ha ll ; d in in g- ro om ; r es ta ur an t; CL :|[jian1],[jia1]

5 can1 yu4 cn y to participate (in sth)

6 can 1 zha o4 cn zh o t o con su lt a r ef er en ce ; t o r ef er to ( an ot he r d ocum en t)

5 c an 2 j i2 c n j d is ab le d; h an di ca pp ed ; d ef or mi ty o n a p er so n o r a ni ma l

6 can2 ku4 cn k cruel; cruelty

5 can2 kui4 cn ku ashamed

6 c an 2 l iu2 c n l i t o r ema in ; l ef t o ve r; s ur pl us ; r em nan t

6 c an2 ren3 cn rn cr uel; mean; merc iless ; ruthl es s

6 c an4 lan4 cn ln to gl itter; bril liant; splendid

6 cang1 cng cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane

6 cang1 bai2 cng bi pale; wan6 c ang1 cu4 cng c all of a sudden; hurr iedly

6 c ang1 ku4 cng k depot; storehouse; war ehouse

5 cao 1 cha ng 3 co ch n g p la yg ro un d; sp or t s f i el d; dr il l g ro un d; CL :|[ge4]

6 cao1 lao2 co lo to work hard; to look after

6 cao1 lian4 co lin drill; practice

5 cao1 xin1 co xn to worry about

6 c ao 1 z on g4 c o z ng t o o pe ra te ; t o c on tr ol ; t o r ig ; t o m an ip ul at e

6 c ao 1 z uo 4 c o z u t o w or k; t o o pe rat e; t o m ani pul at e

6 cao2 za2 co z noisy; clamorous

3 c ao 3 c o g ras s; st ra w; man us cr ipt ; dr af t ( of a doc um ent ); ca re les s; rou gh ; C L:[ke1],[zuo3],[zhu1],[gen1]

6 c ao3 an4 co n draft (legi slation, proposal et c)

6 c ao 3 sh ua i4 c o s hu i c ar el es s; n eg li ge nt ; sl op py ; no t se ri ou s

5 ce4 c book; booklet; classifier for books

6 ce4 hu a4 c h u t o p lo t; t o sche me ; t o b ri ng ab ou t; t o e ng in ee r; pl an ni ng ; p ro du ce r; pl an ne r

6 c e4 l ia ng 2 c l i ng s ur ve y; t o m ea su re ; t o g au ge ; t o d et er mi ne

6 ce4 lve4 c lv tactics; to be tactful

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6 c e4 m ian 4 c m in l at er al si de; si de; as pec t; pr of il e

5 ce4 suo3 c su toilet; lavatory; CL:|[jian1],|[chu4]

5 ce4 yan4 c yn test; to test; CL:[ci4],|[ge4]

3 cen g2 cn g l ayer ; st ra tu m; l am in at ed ; fl oo r (o f a b ui ld in g) ; st or ey ; cl ass if i er f or l ayer s ; r ep ea te d; she af ( ma th .)

6 ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2 cng ch b qing more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)

6 cen g2 c i 4 cn g c a rr an ge me nt o f i de as ; a dm in is t ra ti ve l evel ; l evel ; s t ag e; p ha se

5 ceng2 j ing1 cng j ng once ; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marke r used be fore ve rb o r clause )

5 c ha 1 c h t o i ns er t; st ic k i n; pi er ce ; t o t ak e p ar t i n; to int er fer e; to in te rpo se

5 c ha 1 b ie 2 c h b i d if fe re nc e; d is ti nc ti on ; d iv er si ty ; d is pa ri ty

6 cha1 ju4 ch j disparity; gap

5 cha1 zi ch zi5 fork; CL:[ba3]

1 cha2 ch tea; tea plant; CL:[bei1],|[hu2]

6 cha 2 hu o4 ch h u t o in ve st ig at e an d ca pt ur e (a c ri mi na l) ; to f er r et o ut ; to h un t do wn a nd a rr es t

6 cha4 ch fo rk in road ; bi furcat ion ; b ranch in road, r ive r, mounta in range etc; to b ranch off ; to tu rn o ff ; to dive rge ; to stray (from the pa th ); to change the sub ject; to inte rrupt; to stagger (t imes)

3 cha4 ch differ from; short of; to lack; poor

4 c ha 4 b u d uo 1 c h bu 5 d u a lm os t; ne ar ly ; m or e o r l es s

6 c ha 4 na 4 c h n a n i ns ta nt ( Sa ns kr it : ks an a) ; sp li t se co nd ; th e t wi nk li ng of a n e ye6 cha4 yi4 ch y flabbergasted; astonished

5 c hai1 chi to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart ; to open

6 chai2 you2 chi yu diesel fuel

6 c han1 chn to as sis t by the ar m; to mi x; to s upport; to sustain

6 c ha n2 c hn s lan de r; d ef am e; mi sr epr es ent ; t o s pea k m al ic iou sl y

6 c ha n2 ra o4 c h n r o t wi st in g; t o t wi ne ; t o w in d; t o p es te r; t o b ot he r

5 c ha n3 pi n3 c hn p n g ood s; mer cha nd is e; pr od uc t; CL :|[ge4]

5 chan3 sheng1 chn shng to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield

6 cha n3 shu 4 ch n sh t o expo un d (a p os i ti on ); t o el ab or at e (o n a t op ic ) ; to t re at ( a su bj ec t )

6 c ha n3 ye 4 c hn y i ndu st ry ; e st at e; pr op er ty ; i nd us tr ial

6 c ha n4 do u3 c h n d u t o s hu dd er ; t o s hi ve r; to sh ak e; to tr em bl e

6 c ha ng 1 k ua ng 2 c h ng ku n g s av ag e; fu ri ou s

6 c ha ng 1 s he ng 4 c h ng s h ng p ro sp er ou s

4 c ha ng 2 c h ng t o ta st e; f la vo r; ( pa st t en se m ar ke r) ; al re ad y; f or me rl y; e ve r; o nc e; t es t

2 c hang2 chng length; long; forev er ; al ways ; cons tantly

4 C ha ng 2 c he ng 2 C h ng ch n g t he Gr ea t W al l

6 c ha ng 2 h ua n2 c h ng hu n t o r ep ay ; t o r ei mb ur se

4 C ha ng 2 j ia ng 1 C h ng ji n g C ha ng ji an g r iver ; Y an gt ze ri ver

6 c ha ng 2 n ia n2 c h ng ni n a wh ol e y ea r; av er ag e y ea r

5 c ha ng 2 s hi 2 c h ng sh c om mo n s en se ; g en er al kn ow le dg e; CL :|[men2]

6 c ha ng 2 s hi 4 c hn g s h t o t ry ; t o a tt emp t; CL :[ci4]

5 chang2 tu2 chng t long distance6 cha ng 2 w u4 ch ng w r ou ti ne ; ever yda y bu si ne ss ; da il y op er at io n ( of a co mp an y)

6 cha ng 3 ch ng t hr eshi ng f lo or ; c la ss i fi er f or even ts a nd h ap pe ni ng s: spe ll , e pi sod e, bo ut

6 c hang3 he2 chng h si tuation; oc cas ion

6 c hang3 kai 1 chng ki wide open; to open up

6 c ha ng 3 m ia n4 c hn g mi n s cen e; oc ca si on

6 c hang3 s uo3 chng su location; place

6 chang4 dao3 chng do to advoca te ; to in it iate ; to p ropose ; to be a p roponen t o f (an idea or schoo l o f though t)

2 chang4 ge1 chng g to sing a song

6 chang4 tong1 chng tng un impeded; free-f low ing ; stra igh t pa th; unclogged; move w ithout obstruct ion

6 c ha ng 4 x ia o1 c h ng xi o b es t s el le r; ch ar t- to pp in g

6 c ha ng 4 y i4 c h ng y t o s ug ge st ; t o i ni ti at e; pr op os al ; i ni ti at iv e

5 cha o1 ch o t o co py ; to p la gi ar i ze ; to sea rch an d se ize; t o g o; t o t r an sc r ib e; t o t ake a sho rt cu t; t o sea rch an d con fi scat e

4 c ha o1 gu o4 c ho gu t o s ur pas s; to ex cee d; to out st ri p

6 c ha o1 ji 2 c ho j t rans ce nd ing ; h ig h g rad e; su pe r- ; ul tr a-

6 c ha o1 pi ao 4 c h o p i o p ap er mo ne y; a b il l ( e. g. 10 0 y ua n) ; C L:|[zhang1],[za1]

3 c hao1 shi4 cho sh supermar ket (abbr.) ; CL:[jia1]

6 c ha o1 yu e4 c ho yu t o s ur pas s; to ex cee d; to tr an sc en d

5 chao2 cho imperia l o r roya l cou rt; gove rnment; dynasty; re ign o f a sovere ign or emperor; cou rt or assembly held by a sove reign o r empero r; to make a p i lg r image to; facing; towards

5 c hao2 dai4 cho di dynast y; reign (of a k ing)

6 chao2 liu2 cho li tide; current; trend

6 chao2 shi1 cho sh damp; moist

6 cha o2 x ia o4 ch o xi o j ee r; m ocker y ; scof f; sne er ; ma ke f un o f; l au gh a t (d er og at or y )4 c ha o3 c ho t o qu ar rel ; t o m ak e a noi se; noi sy ; t o di st ur b by mak ing a noi se

5 chao3 cho saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried

5 c hao3 jia4 cho ji to quar rel ; to have a row; CL:|[dun4]

5 che1 ku4 ch k garage

5 che1 xiang1 ch xing carriage; CL:|[jie2]

5 che4 di3 ch d thorough; thoroughly; complete

6 che4 tui4 ch tu retreat

6 c he 4 x ia o1 c h x i o t o r ep ea l; to r ev ok e; to u nd o ( co mp ut in g)

6 che n2 d ia n4 ch n di n t o se tt le ; to p re ci pi ta te ( so li d se di me nt o ut o f a so lu ti on )

6 chen2 jiu4 chn ji old-fashioned

6 chen2 lie4 chn li to display; to exhibit

6 che n2 me n4 ch n m n o pp re ss ive ( of we at he r) ; h ea vy ; de pr essed ; n ot ha pp y

5 c hen2 mo4 chn m si lence; unc ommuni cat ive

6 c he n2 sh u4 c hn sh a n a ss er ti on ; t o d ec lar e; to st at e

6 c he n2 s i1 c h n s c on te mp la te ; c on te mp la ti on ; m ed it at io n; p on de r

6 c he n2 z ho ng 4 c h n zh n g h ea vy ; ha rd ; se ri ou s; c ri ti ca l

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6 c he n2 z hu o2 c h n z hu s te ad y; c al m an d c ol le ct ed ; no t ne rv ou s

5 chen4 chn to avail oneself of; to take advantage of

3 c hen4 shan1 chn shn shirt ; blouse; CL:[jian4]

6 chen4 xin1 ru2 yi4 chn xn r y after one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory; everything one could wish

5 c he ng 1 c h ng t o w ei gh ; t o s ta te ; t o n am e; n am e; a pp el la ti on ; t o p ra is e

6 c he ng 1 h ao 4 c h ng h o n am e; te rm o f a dd re ss ; t it le

5 c he ng 1 h u c h ng h u5 t o c al l; t o a dd re ss a s; a pp el la ti on

5 che ng 1 zan 4 ch ng z n t o p ra ise; t o a cc la im ; t o com me nd ; t o com pl i me nt

5 cheng2 chng to ride; to moun t; to make use o f; to ava il oneself of; to take advan tage of; to mu ltip ly (ma thematics); Buddh ist sect or creed

6 cheng2 chng orange tree; orange (color)

6 c he ng 2 c hn g t o ho ld ; c ont ai n; t o l adl e; p ic k u p w it h a ut ens il

6 c he ng 2 b an 4 c h ng b n t o u nd er ta ke ; t o a cc ep t a co nt ra ct

6 c he ng 2 b ao 1 c h ng b o t o c on tr ac t; to un de rt ak e ( a j ob )

6 c he ng 2 b ao 3 c h ng b o c as tl e; r oo k ( ch es s p ie ce )

6 c he ng 2 be n3 c h ng b n ( ma nu fa ct ur in g, p ro du ct io n et c) c os ts

5 che ng 2 d an 1 ch ng d n t o u nd er ta ke ; t o a ssum e ( r espo ns i bi l it y e tc )

5 c he ng 2 d u4 c h ng d d eg re e ( le ve l o r e xt en t) ; l ev el ; C L:|[ge4]6 c he ng 2 f a2 c hn g f p ena lt y; pun is hme nt ; t o p uni sh

5 cheng2 fen4 chng fn composit ion ; make-up; ing red ien t; e lement; componen t; one's socia l sta tus; CL :|[ge4]

4 c he ng 2 g on g1 c h ng g ng s uc ce ss ; t o s uc ce ed ; C L:[ci4],|[ge4]

5 che ng 2 g uo 3 ch ng g u r esul t; a ch ie ve me nt ; g ai n; p ro fi t ; C L:|[ge4]

3 c he ng 2 j i4 c h ng j a ch ie ve me nt ; p er fo rm an ce re co rd s; gr ad es ; C L:|[xiang4],|[ge4]

6 c he ng 2 j ia o1 c h ng j i o t o co mp le te a co nt ra ct ; to r ea ch a de al

5 che ng 2 j i u4 ch ng ji a ccom pl ishm en t; succe ss ; at ta in a r esul t; achi evem en t; CL :|[ge4]

5 c he ng 2 k en 3 c hn g k n s inc er e; hon es t; cor di al

5 c he ng 2 l i4 c h ng l t o e st ab li sh ; t o s et up ; t o b e t en ab le ; t o h ol d w at er

6 che ng 2 nu o4 ch ng n u t o pr om ise; t o un de rt ake to d o som et hi ng ; co mm it me nt

6 cheng2 q ing1 chng qng clea r (of l iqu id); l imp id ; to clar i fy; to make sth clear; to be clea r (about the facts)

5 cheng2 ren4 chng rn to admit; to concede ; to recognize; recognit ion (dip lomatic, a rtist ic e tc); to acknowledge

4 c he ng 2 s hi 2 c h ng sh h on es t; ho ne st y; ho no ra bl e; t ru th fu l

3 cheng2 shi4 chng sh city; town; CL:[zuo4]

5 c he ng 2 s ho u4 c h ng s h u t o be ar ; to s up po rt ; to in he ri t

4 c he ng 2 s hu 2 c h ng s h m at ur e; r ip e; T ai wa n p r. c he ng 2 s ho u2

6 c he ng 2 t ia n1 c h ng ti n ( co ll .) al l d ay lo ng ; a ll th e t im e

4 c he ng 2 w ei 2 c hn g w i t o be co me; t o t ur n i nt o

6 cheng2 wu4 yuan2 chng w yun attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc

6 cheng2 xian4 chng xin to appear; to emerge ; p resent (a ce rta in appea rance ); demonstrate

6 c heng2 xiao4 chng xio effec t; res ult

6 c he ng 2 x in 1 c h ng x n i nt en ti on al ; d el ib er at e; on pu rp os e5 c he ng 2 xu 4 c h ng x p ro ce du re s; s eq ue nc e; o rd er ; co mp ut er p ro gr am

5 cheng2 yu3 chng y Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:|[tiao2],[ben3],[ju4]

6 c heng2 y uan2 chng yun member

5 che ng 2 zha ng 3 ch ng zh n g t o m at ur e; to gr ow ; g ro wt h

6 c heng2 z hi 4 chng zh si nc ere; c ordial

4 c he ng 2 z uo 4 c hn g z u t o r id e ( in a v eh ic le)

6 cheng4 chng steelyard; Roman balance; CL:|[tai2]

1 c hi 1 c h t o e at ; t o h av e o ne 's me al ; t o e ra di ca te ; t o d es tr oy ; t o a bs or b; to su ff er ; t o e xh au st

4 c hi 1 j ing 1 c h j ng t o be st ar tl ed ; t o b e s ho ck ed ; t o b e a ma ze d

6 chi1 ku3 ch k to bear; hardships

5 ch i1 ku i1 ch ku to su ffe r losses; to come to grief; to lose ou t; to ge t the worst o f i t ; to be at a d isadvan tage; unfo rtuna tely

6 chi1 li4 ch l entail strenuous effort; be a strain

3 chi2 dao4 ch do to arrive late

6 chi2 huan3 ch hun slow; sluggish

6 chi 2 ji u3 ch j i l as ti ng ; en du ri ng ; pe rs i st en t; p er ma ne nt ; pr ot ra ct ed ; en du ra nce; p er s is t en ce ; to l as t l on g

6 chi2 tang2 ch tng pool; pond

5 c hi 2 x u4 c h x t o c ont inu e; to pe rs is t; sus ta ina bl e; pr es er va ti on

6 chi2 yi2 ch y to hesitate

5 chi2 zi ch zi5 pond; CL:|[ge4]

5 c hi 3 z i ch z i5 rule; ruler (measuring i nst rument) ; CL:[ba3]

5 chi4 bang3 ch bng wing; CL:|[ge4],|[dui4]

6 c hi 4 d ao 4 c h do e qua to r ( of the ea rt h or as tr ono mi ca l bo dy )6 chi4 zi4 ch z (financial) deficit; red letter

5 chong1 chng (o f wa te r) to dash against; to mix with wa te r; to in fuse ; to r inse; to flush ; to deve lop (a f ilm); to rise in the a ir; to clash ; to col l ide w ith

6 cho ng 1 d an g1 ch ng d ng t o ser ve a s; t o a ct as ; to pl ay t he ro le of

5 cho ng 1 d ia n4 qi 4 ch ng di n q b at te ry ch ar ge r

6 cho ng 1 d on g4 ch ng d ng i mp et us ; i mp ul se; e m ot io na l i mp ul se ; i mp ul s ive

5 c hong1 f en4 chng fn full; abundant

6 c ho ng 1 j i1 c hn g j a n a tt ac k; un de r a tt ac k; a s hoc k

5 cho ng 1 m an 3 ch ng m n f ul l o f; br im mi ng wi th ; ver y fu ll ; pe rm ea te d

6 c ho ng 1 p ei 4 c h ng p i a bu nd an t; p le nt if ul ; v ig or ou s

6 c ho ng 1 s hi 2 c h ng s h r ic h; s ub st an ti al ; en ri ch ; su bs ta nt ia te

6 chong1 tu1 chng t confl ict ; to confl ict ; clash o f opposing fo rces; co l lision (o f in te rests); con ten tion

6 c ho ng 1 z u2 c hn g z a deq ua te ; s uf fi ci ent ; ab un da nt

6 c ho ng 2 b ai 4 c hn g b i t o w or shi p; a do ra ti on

6 chong2 die2 chng di to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g.[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)

5 c ho ng 2 f u4 c hn g f t o r epe at ; t o du pl ic at e; CL :|[ge4]

6 c ho ng 2 g ao 1 c hn g g o m aj es ti c; s ub li me

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6 c ho ng 2 j ing 4 c hn g j ng t o r ev er e; hi gh es tee m

4 c hong2 xin1 chng xn agai n; once more; re-

6 Chong2 yang2 jie2 Chng yng ji Double Ninth or Yang Festival; 9th day of 9th lunar month

5 chong3 wu4 chng w house pet

6 c ho u1 ko ng 4 c hu k ng t o f in d t he ti me to do st h

5 chou1 ti chu ti5 drawer

5 chou1 xiang4 chu xing abstract

4 c ho u1 ya n1 c hu y n t o s mo ke (a ci gar et te , t ob ac co)

6 c ho u2 be i4 c hu bi p rep ar at io ns ; t o g et rea dy fo r s th

6 chou2 chu2 chu ch to hesitate

6 chou2 mi4 chu m dense

5 cho u3 ch u c l ow n; sur na me C ho u; 2 nd e ar t hl y br an ch : 1- 3 a. m. , 12 th sol ar m on th ( 6t h Ja nu ar y t o 3 rd F eb ru ar y ), yea r of t he O x

6 chou3 e4 chu ugly; repulsive

5 chou4 chu stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad)

2 chu 1 ch t o go o ut ; to com e ou t; t o occur ; to p ro du ce ; to g o b eyon d; t o ri se; t o pu t fo rt h; t o ha pp en ; cl assi f ie r fo r dr am as , pl ays , o pe ra s et c

5 c hu 1 b an 3 c h b n t o p ub li sh ; t o c om e o ff th e p re ss ; t o p ut ou t

6 c hu1 bu4 ch b initial; preliminary ; tentativ e4 c hu 1 c ha i1 c h ch i t o go on an of fi ci al or bus ine ss tr ip

4 chu1 fa1 ch f to start out; to set off

5 chu1 ji2 ch j junior; primary

5 chu1 kou3 ch ku an exit; CL:|[ge4]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port

6 chu1 lu4 ch l a way out (of a difficulty etc)

6 c hu 1 m ai 4 c h m i t o o ff er fo r s al e; to se ll ; t o s el l o ut or be tr ay

5 chu1 se4 ch s remarkable; outstanding

6 c hu 1 s he n1 c h sh n f ami ly bac kg ro und ; c la ss or igi n

6 c hu 1 s he n2 c h sh n e nt ra nc ed ; T ra nc e ( mu si c ge nr e)

4 chu1 sheng1 ch shng to be born

5 c hu1 xi2 ch x to at tend; to partic ipate; pres ent

6 chu1 xi ch xi5 promise; prospects; future

3 c hu 1 x ia n4 c h x i n t o a pp ea r; t o a ri se ; t o e me rg e; to s ho w u p

6 chu1 yang2 xiang4 ch yng xing to make a foo l of oneself

1 chu1 zu1 che1 ch z ch taxi

5 c hu 2 c h t o ge t ri d of ; to r em ov e; t o ex cl ud e; t o e li mi na te ; to w ip e o ut ; to di vi de ; ex ce pt ; no t in cl ud in g

3 chu2 fang2 ch fng kitchen; CL:|[jian1]

5 chu 2 f ei 1 ch f i o nl y i f ( . .. , o r o th er wi se, .. . ); on ly wh en ; o nl y i n t he ca se th at ; u nl ess

3 c hu 2 l e c h le 5 b es id es ; a pa rt fr om (. .. al so .. .) ; i n a dd it io n t o; ex ce pt (f or )

5 chu2 xi1 ch x (New Year's) Eve

6 chu3 bei4 ch bi reserves; to store up

6 c hu 3 c un 2 c h cn s toc kpi le; to st or e; to st oc kpi le; st or age6 chu 3 fe n4 ch f n t o di sci pl i ne sb; t o p un ish; di sci pl i na ry a ct i on ; to d ea l wi th ( a m at te r) ; CL :|[ge4]

6 c hu 3 j ing 4 c h j ng p li gh t; unf av or abl e s it uat io n

5 c hu 3 l i3 c h l t o ha nd le ; t o t re at ; t o de al wi th; to pr oc es s; C L:|[ge4]

6 c hu3 xu4 ch x to deposit money ; to save; s avi ngs

6 c hu3 zhi 4 ch zh to handle; to take care of; to punis h

6 chu4 fan4 ch fn offend

2 chu an 1 chu n t o bo re t hr ou gh ; pi er ce; p er f or at e; p en et ra te ; pa ss t hr ou gh ; to d re ss ; to w ea r; t o pu t on ; to t hr ea d

6 chuan1 liu2 bu4 xi1 chun li b x the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow

6 c hu an 1 y ue 4 c hu n yu t o p as s th ro ug h; t o c ro ss ; to ov er co me

2 chuan2 chun a boat; vessel; ship; CL:|[tiao2],[sou1],|[zhi1]

5 c hu an 2 b o1 c hu n b t o d is se mi na te ; t o p ro pa ga te ; t o s pr ea d

6 chuan2 bo2 chun b shipping; boats

6 chu an 2 d a2 chu n d t o p ass o n; to co nvey ; t o r el ay ; t o t ra nsmi t ; t r an sm iss io n

6 c hu an 2 d an 1 c hu n d n l eaf let ; fl ie r; pa mp hl et

5 c hu an 2 d i4 c hu n d t o t ra ns mi t; to p as s o n t o s b el se

5 c hu an 2 r an 3 c hu n r n t o i nf ec t; c on ta gi ous

6 c hu an 2 s ho u4 c hu n sh u t o i mp ar t; t o p as s on ; t o t ea ch

5 chuan2 shuo1 chun shu legend; fo lklo re ; trad i tion; i t is sa id; they say that. ..

5 chuan2 tong3 chun tng trad ition; trad i tiona l; convention ; conventiona l; CL :|[ge4]

4 c hu an 2 z he n1 c hu n z h n f ax ; f ac si mi le

6 c huan3 qi4 chun q to br eathe deeply ; to pant

6 chuan4 chun to str ing toge the r; to mix up ; to consp ire ; to rove ; bunch o r cluster; str ing (compu ting); classi f ie r fo r rows or str ings4 chuang1 hu chung hu5 window; CL:|[ge4],[shan4]

5 c hu an g1 li an2 c hu ng li n w ind ow c ur tai ns

6 c huang2 dan1 chung dn sheet; CL:|[tiao2],[jian4],|[zhang1],[chuang2]

5 chu an g3 chu n g t o ru sh ; to cha rg e; t o da sh ; t o b re ak t hr ou gh ; to t em pe r on esel f ( th ro ug h ba tt l in g ha rd sh ip s)

6 c hu an g4 li 4 c hu ng l t o f oun d; es tab li sh ; o ri gi na te

6 chu an g4 x i n1 chu n g x n i nn ovat io n; t o br in g fo rt h ne w id ea s; t o bl aze ne w tr ai ls

6 chuang4 ye4 chung y to beg in an unde rtaking ; to sta rt a majo r task; to in it iate ; to ven tu re; ven ture

5 chu an g4 zao 4 chu n g zo t o cr ea te ; to br i ng ab ou t; t o p ro du ce ; CL :|[ge4]

6 chuang4 zuo4 chung zu to create ; to produce; to write ; creat ive work; creat ion ; CL :|[ge4]

5 chu i1 chu t o b lo w; to pl ay a wi nd in st ru me nt ; to bl as t ; t o p uf f ; t o b oa st ; t o b ra g; t o e nd in fa il ur e; t o f al l th ro ug h

6 c hui1 niu2 chu ni to br ag; to chat (dial ect )

6 chu i1 pe ng 3 chu p n g t o f la tt er ; t o l au d sb' s a ccom pl i sh me nt s ; a du la ti on

6 c hu i2 c hu h am me r; to h am me r i nt o s ha pe ; w ei gh t ( e. g. of a s te el ya rd o r b al an ce )

6 c hui2 zhi2 chu zh perpendic ular; vertic al

3 c hu n1 c hn s pr in g ( ti me) ; g ay ; j oy fu l; y ou th ful ; l ov e; l us t; l if e

6 chun2 cui4 chn cu purely

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6 c hu n2 j ie 2 c hn j i p ur e; c lea n a nd h on es t; t o p ur if y

5 ci2 dai4 c di magnetic tape; CL:|[pan2],[he2]

4 c i2 di an 3 c d i n d ic ti on ar y ( of Ch in es e c om po un d w or ds ); al so wr it te n|[ci2 dian3]; CL:[bu4],[ben3]

6 c i2 hu i4 c h u v oc ab ul ar y; li st of wo rd s ( e. g. fo r l an gu ag e t ea ch in g p ur po se s)

6 c i2 x ia ng 2 c x i ng k in dl y; b en ev ol en t ( of te n o f o ld er p er so n)

6 ci2 xiong2 c xing male and female

3 c i 2 yu 3 c y w or d (g en er al t er m i nc l ud in g mo no sy ll ab le s th ro ug h to sho rt p hr ases ) ; te rm ( e. g. t echn ical t er m) ; expr essi on

5 ci2 zhi2 c zh to resign

5 c i3 wa i4 c w i b es ide s; i n a dd it io n; mo re ov er ; f ur th er mor e

6 ci4 c thorn; splinter; to stab; to pierce; to prick

2 ci4 c next in sequence; second; the second (day, t ime etc); secondary; vice-; sub -; in fra -; in ferior qua l ity; substanda rd; o rde r; sequence ; hypo - (chemistry); classi fie r fo r enumerated events: time

6 ci4 hou4 c hu to serve; to act as a valet

5 c i4 ji 1 c j t o pr ov ok e; to ir ri tat e; to ups et ; t o s ti mu lat e; to ex ci te ; i rr it ant

6 c i4 pin3 c p n subs tandard pr oduc ts; defec tiv e; sec onds

6 ci4 xu4 c x sequence; order

5 ci4 yao4 c yo secondary

5 c ong1 mang2 cng mng hast y; hur ried3 cong1 ming cng ming5 acute (o f sigh t and hearing ); cleve r; in tel l igen t; br igh t; smart

5 cong2 cng from; via; passing through; through

6 c ong2 cng cl us ter ; collecti on; collecti on of book s; thic ket

5 c ong2 ci 3 cng c fr om now on; sinc e t hen; henceforth

5 cong2 er2 cng r thus; thereby

4 c on g2 l ai 2 c n g l i a lw ay s; a t a ll t im es ; ne ve r (i f us ed i n n eg at iv e se nt en ce )

5 c on g2 qi an 2 c n g q i n p re vi ou sl y; fo rm er ly ; o nc e u po n a ti me

6 cong2 rong2 bu4 po4 cng rng b p calm; unruffled

5 con g2 sh i4 cn g sh t o g o f or ; to en ga ge in ; t o u nd er ta ke ; t o d ea l w it h; t o h an dl e; t o d o

6 cou 4 he cu h e5 t o br i ng t og et he r; t o ma ke d o i n a ba d si tu at i on ; to j us t ge t by ; to i mp ro vi se ; pa ssab le ; no t to o ba d

6 cu1 lu3 c l crude; coarse; rough

4 cu1 xin1 c xn careless; thoughtless

5 cu4 c vinegar

5 c u4 j in 4 c j n t o pr om ot e ( an i de a or ca us e) ; t o ad van ce ; b oo st

5 cu4 sh i3 c sh to induce ; to p romote ; to u rge ; to impe l; to b ring abou t; to p rovoke ; to d rive (sb to do sth); to ca talyze; to actuate ; to contr ibu te to (some deve lopmen t)

6 c ua n4 c un t o f le e; to s cut tl e; to ex il e or b an is h; t o a men d o r e di t

5 c ui 1 c u t o ur ge ; t o p res s; to pr omp t; to r us h s b; to ha st en s th ; t o e xpe di te

6 cui1 can2 cu cn to ravage; to ruin

6 cui4 ruo4 cu ru weak; frail

5 cun2 cn exist; deposit; store; keep; survive

5 cun2 zai4 cn zi to exist; to be

6 c uo1 cu to rub or r oll between the hands or fi ngers ; to twis t6 cuo1 shang1 cu shng to consult ; to d iscuss se riously; to nego tia te ; to confe r; nego tia t ions; consu lta tions

2 c uo 4 c u m is tak e; e rr or ; bl und er ; f aul t; c ros s; une ve n; wr on g; CL :|[ge4]

5 c uo4 shi 1 cu sh measure; step (to be taken); CL:|[ge4]

5 c uo4 wu4 cu w error; mis tak e; mi staken; CL:|[ge4]

6 cuo4 zhe2 cu zh se tback; reve rse ; check; defeat; frustra tion; d isappo intmen t; to frustrate ; to d iscourage ; to se t sb back; to b lun t; to subdue

6 da1 d to pu t up ; to bu i ld (sca ffo lding); to hang (clothes on a pole ); to connect; to join ; to arrange in pa irs; to ma tch; to add; to th row in (resou rces); to take (boa t, train )

6 da1 dang4 d dng to cooperate; partner

6 d a1 pe i4 d p i t o p ai r u p; to ma tc h; to ar ra ng e i n p ai rs ; t o a dd st h i nt o a gr ou p

5 d a1 yi ng d yi ng 5 t o pr om is e; to agr ee ; t o r epl y; to re sp on d

4 da2 an4 d n answer; solution; CL:|[ge4]

6 da2 bian4 d bin to reply (to an accusation)

6 d a2 ch en g2 d c h ng t o r ea ch ( an ag re em en t) ; t o a cc om pl is h

5 da2 dao4 d do to reach; to achieve; to attain

6 da2 fu4 d f to answer ; to repl y; Reply to: (in email header)

4 d a3 ba n d b an 5 t o d ecor at e; t o d re ss ; to ma ke up ; t o a do rn ; m an ne r o f d re ss i ng ; s t yl e o f d re ss

6 d a3 ba o1 d b o t o w ra p; to pa ck ; t o a sk fo r a do gg y b ag (a t a re st au ra nt )

1 d a3 di an 4 h ua 4 d d i n h u t o m ak e a te le ph on e c al l

5 d a3 go ng 1 d g n g t o w or k (d o m an ua l l ab or f or a li vi ng ); a p ar t ti me jo b; to mo on li gh t

6 d a3 gu an 1 s i d g u n s i5 t o f il e a la ws ui t; to su e; t o d is pu te

6 d a3 ji 1 d j t o h it ; t o s tr ik e; t o a tt ac k; t o c ra ck do wn on st h; a se tb ac k; a bl ow ; p er cu ss io n ( mu si c)

6 da3 jia4 d ji to fight ; to sc uff le; to come to bl ows; CL:|[chang2]

5 d a3 j ia o1 d ao 4 d j i o d o t o co me in to con ta ct w it h; t o h ave de al i ng s2 da3 lan2 qi u2 d ln qi play bask etbal l

6 d a3 li an g d l ia ng 5 t o s iz e s b u p; to ta ke me as ur e o f; t o s up po se ; t o r ec ko n

6 da3 lie4 d li to go hunting

5 da3 pen1 ti4 d pn t to sneeze

4 da3 rao3 d ro to di sturb; to bother; to trouble

3 da3 sao3 d so to clean; to sweep

3 d a3 sua n4 d su n t o p la n; to in te nd ; t o cal cu la te ; p la n; i nt en ti on ; cal cul at io n; CL :|[ge4]

5 da3 ti ng d ti ng5 to as k about ; to inquire about

4 da3 yin4 d yn to print; to seal; to stamp

6 d a3 zhan g4 d zh ng t o f ig ht a b at tl e; to go to war

5 d a3 zha o1 h u d zh o h u5 t o gr ee t sb b y w or d or a ct i on ; to g ive pr i or n ot ice

4 da3 zhe2 d zh to give a discount

4 da3 z hen1 d z hn to gi ve or have an injec tion

1 da4 d big; huge; large; major; gr eat; wide; deep; ol dest; eldes t

6 d a4 b u4 l ia o3 d b l i o a t wo rs t ; i f wo rs t co me s to w or s t; ser i ou s; a la rm in g

6 da4 chen2 d chn minister (of a monarchy)

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5 d a4 fa ng 1 d f n g e xp er t; sc ho la r; mo th er ea rt h; a t yp e o f g re en t ea

4 d a4 gai 4 d gi r oug hl y; pr oba bl y; ro ug h; ap pr ox ima te; ab ou t

6 d a4 h uo 3 r d h u r 5 e ver yb od y; e ve ry on e; w e al l

2 da4 jia1 d ji authority; everyone

6 da4 sha4 d sh large building; edific e; mans ion; CL:[zuo4]

4 d a4 shi 3 gu an 3 d sh gu n e mb as sy ; C L:[zuo4],|[ge4]

6 d a4 s i4 d s w an to nl y; wi th ou t r es tr ai nt ( of e ne my or m al ef ac to r) ; u nb ri dl ed

6 d a4 ti 3 d t i n ge ne ra l; mor e o r l es s; in roug h t er ms ; b as ic al ly ; on th e wh ol e

5 da4 xiang4 d xing elephant; CL:|[zhi1]

5 d a4 x ing 2 d x ng l ar ge s cal e; wi de s ca le ; b roa d s ca le

6 da4 yi4 d y general idea; main idea

4 da4 yue1 d yu approximately; about

6 da4 z hi4 d z h more or less ; roughl y; approximat ely

5 dai1 di foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay

6 dai 3 t u2 di t evil- doer; malefac tor ; gangs ter ; hoodlum

3 dai 4 di band; bel t; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:|[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise

4 d ai 4 d i t o pu t o n or we ar (gl as ses , h at , gl ov es et c) ; t o r es pe ct ; t o be ar ; t o s upp or t4 d ai 4 b iao 3 d i b io r epr es ent at iv e; de le gat e; CL :[wei4],|[ge4],[ming2]; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of

6 dai 4 bu3 di b to ar res t; to apprehend; an arrest

4 d ai 4 f u d i f u5 d oc tor ; m ini st er of st at e ( in pr e- Ha n s ta tes ); CL :|[ge4],[wei4]

6 d ai 4 j ia4 d i j i p ri ce ; c os t; con si der at io n ( in sh ar e d ea li ng)

5 d ai 4 k ua n3 d i ku n a lo an ; t o p ro vi de a l oa n ( e. g. ba nk ); CL :|[bi3]

6 d ai 4 l i 3 d i l t o a ct on be ha lf of sb in a r espo ns i bl e p os i ti on ; t o a ct as an ag en t o r p ro xy ; sur r og at e

6 dai4 ling3 di lng to guide; to lead

6 dai4 man4 di mn to slight; to neglect

4 d ai 4 t i 4 d i t i ns te ad ; t o r ep la ce ; t o sub st i tu te ( X f or Y, or a n um be r i n a n a lg eb ra ic expr ess io n)

5 dai 4 y u4 di y tr eat ment ; pay; wages; status; sal ary

6 dan1 bao3 dn bo to guar antee; t o v ouch for

5 d an 1 c hu n2 d n c hn s imp le; pu re ; a lon e; me re ly

5 dan1 diao4 dn dio monotonous

5 dan1 du2 dn d alone; by ones elf; on one's own

5 d an 1 re n4 d n r n t o ho ld a go ve rn me nt al o ff ice or p os t ; t o assu me o ff i ce o f; t o ta ke cha rg e of ; to ser ve a s

5 d an 1 we i4 d n w i a un it ; un it ( of m ea su re ); w or k un it ( on e' s wo rk pl ac e) ; CL :|[ge4]

5 d an 1 w u d n w u5 d el ay ; h ol d- up ; t o w as te t im e; t o i nt er fe re w it h

3 d an 1 x in 1 d n x n a nx io us ; w or ri ed ; u ne as y; to wo rr y; to b e a nx io us

5 d an 1 yu an 2 d n yu n u ni t; e nt ra nce nu mb er ; st ai rcase (f or r es id en ti al bu il di ng s)

6 dan3 qie4 dn qi timid; cowardly

5 d an 3 x ia o3 gu i3 d n x i o g u c ow ar d

5 d an 4 d n i ns ip id ; d il ut ed ; w ea k; mi ld ; l ig ht in co lo r; t as te le ss ; fr es h; i nd if fe re nt ; ni tr og en6 dan4 bai2 z hi 4 dn bi zh protein

6 dan4 chen2 dn chn birthday

3 dan4 gao1 dn go cake; CL:|[kuai4],|[ge4]

6 d an 4 j i4 d n j o ff s ea son ; s lo w b us ine ss s eas on ; ( see a ls o)

6 dan4 sheng1 dn shng to be born

2 dan4 shi4 dn sh but; however

6 d an 4 shu i3 d n sh u p ot ab le wa te r ( wa te r w it h l ow sa lt co nt en t) ; f r esh w at er

4 dang1 dng to be ; to act as; manage ; withstand ; when; during ; ought; shou ld ; ma tch equa lly; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a t ime or p lace ); on the spo t; right; just a t

6 d an g1 ch an g3 d n g c h ng a t t he sc en e; on th e s po t

6 dang1 chu1 dng ch at that time; ori ginall y

5 d an g1 d ai 4 d n g d i t he p re se nt a ge ; t he c on te mp or ar y e ra

4 dang1 di4 dng d local

6 d an g1 mi an 4 d n g m i n t o s b' s f ac e; in sb 's pr es en ce

6 d an g1 qi an 2 d n g q i n cur re nt ; to da y' s; mo de rn ; p re se nt ; t o b e f ac i ng (u s)

3 d an g1 r an 2 d n g r n o nl y na tu ra l; a s i t sh ou ld be ; ce rt ai nl y ; o f co ur se ; wi th ou t do ub t

4 dang1 shi2 dng sh then; at that time; while

6 dang1 sh i4 ren2 dng sh rn pe rsons invo lved o r imp licated; party (to an a ffa ir)

6 dang1 wu4 zh i1 j i2 dng w zh j top prior i ty job ; ma tte r o f vita l importance

6 dang1 xi n1 dng x n to take care; to look out

6 dang1 xuan3 dng xun be elected

6 d an g3 d ng p ar ty ; a ss oc iat ion ; c lub ; s oc iet y; s ur nam e Da ng ; C L:|[ge4]

5 d an g3 d n g t o r es is t ; t o o bs t ru ct ; t o h in de r; to ke ep of f ; t o b lo ck (a bl ow ); to ge t i n t he wa y o f; co ve r; ge ar 6 d an g4 a n4 d n g n f il e; re co rd ; a rc hi ve ; T ai wa n p r. da ng 3 a n4

6 dang4 ci 4 dng c grade; class ; quality ; level

4 dao1 do knife; CL:[ba3]

5 dao3 do island; CL:|[ge4],[zuo4]

6 dao3 bi4 do b to go bankrupt; to close down

6 d ao 3 d an 4 d o d n g ui de d m is si le ; c ru is e m is si le ; m is si le ; C L:[mei2]

6 dao3 hang2 do hng navigation

6 d ao 3 lu an 4 d o l u n t o di s tu rb ; to l oo k fo r tr ou bl e; t o st i r u p a r ow ; to b ot he r sb i nt en ti on al l y

5 dao3 mei2 do mi have bad luc k; be out of luck

6 d ao 3 x ia ng 4 d o xi n g t o b e o ri en te d t ow ar ds ; o ri en ta ti on

5 dao3 yan3 do yn direc t; direct or (film etc )

4 d ao 3 y ou 2 d o y u t our gu ide ; t o c on du ct a to ur ; a gu ide bo ok

6 dao3 yu3 do y islands

5 d ao 3 z hi 4 d o z h t o l ead to ; t o c rea te; to ca us e; to br in g a bo ut

5 dao4 do to move backwards; converse

2 dao4 do to (a pl ac e); until (a t ime); up to; to go; t o arri ve

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4 dao4 chu4 do ch in al l pl ac es; ev er ywhere

5 dao4 da2 do d to reach; to arrive

5 dao4 de2 do d vi rtue; moral ity ; et hic s; moral; CL:|[zhong3]

4 d ao 4 d i3 d o d f in al l y; in th e e nd ; w he n a ll is sa id an d d on e; af t er al l ; t o t he en d; to th e l as t

6 dao4 gu3 do g rice crops

5 d ao 4 l i3 d o l r ea so n; ar gu me nt ; s en se ; p ri nc ip le ; b as is ; j us ti fi ca ti on ; C L:|[ge4]

4 d ao 4 qi an4 d o qi n t o ap ol og iz e; to mak e a n apo lo gy

6 dao4 qie4 do qi to steal

6 de2 bu4 chang2 shi1 d b chng sh (saying) the gains do not make up for the losses

6 de2 li4 d l able; capable; competent; efficient

6 de2 tian1 du2 hou4 d tin d hu (of an area) rich in resources; (of a person) gifted or able (idiom)

4 d e2 y i4 d y p rou d o f o ne se lf ; pl eas ed wi th on es el f; co mp la cen t

6 d e2 z ui 4 d z u t o c om mi t an of fe ns e; t o v io la te th e l aw ; e xc us e m e! ( fo rm al ); se e a ls o|[de2 zui5]

1 d e d e5 o f; st ru ct ur al pa rt i cl e: used be fo re a n ou n, li nk in g i t t o p re ce di ng po ssess ive o r d escr i pt i ve at t ri bu ti ve

2 d e d e5 s t ru ct ur al p ar ti c le : used a ft er a ve rb ( or a dj ec t ive as m ai n ve rb ), l in ki ng i t t o f ol lo wi ng p hr ase i nd icat in g ef fe ct , de gr ee , po ss ib il it y e tc

3 d e d e5 - ly ; s t ru ct ur al pa rt i cl e: used be fo re a ver b o r a dj ec t ive, li nk i ng it to pr eced in g m od if yi ng ad ve rb ia l a dj un ct

4 dei3 di to have to; must; ought to; to need to3 deng1 dng lamp; light; lantern; CL:|[zhan3]

6 deng1 dng to tread on; to step on

5 d en g1 j i1 p ai 2 d ng j p i b oar di ng pa ss

5 deng1 ji4 dng j to register (one's name)

6 deng1 long2 dng lng lantern

6 d en g1 lu 4 d n g l t o l an d; to co me asho re ; t o m ake l an df al l ( of typh oo n e tc ); to lo g i n

6 deng1 lu4 dng l to register; to login

2 deng3 dng to wait for; to await

4 d en g3 d n g e t c et er a; an d s o o n; et al . ( an d o th er au th or s) ; a ft er ; a s s oo n a s; on ce

5 deng3 dai4 dng di wait for; await

5 deng3 hou4 dng hu waiting

6 deng3 ji2 dng j degree; rate

5 deng3 yu2 dng y to equal; to be tantamount to

6 deng4 dng to open (one's eyes ) wide; to stare at; to glare at

3 d i1 d l ow; be ne at h; to l ow er (on e' s h ea d) ; t o l et dr oo p; to ha ng do wn ; t o i nc li ne

5 di1 d a drop; to drip

6 di1 ba4 d b dam

5 di2 que4 d qu really; indeed

5 di2 ren2 d rn enemy; CL:|[ge4]

6 d i2 sh i4 d s h h os ti le ; m al ev ol en ce ; a nt ag on is m; to vi ew as e ne my ; to st an d a ga in st

4 d i3 d b ac kg ro un d; b ot to m; b as e; t he e nd o f a p er io d o f t im e; to wa rd s t he e nd o f ( la st mo nt h)

6 di3 da2 d d arrive; reach (a destination)6 di3 kang4 d kng to resist; resistance

6 d i3 z hi 4 d zh t o re si t; t o b oy co tt ; to r ef us e (t o co op er at e) ; to r ej ec t; r es is ta nc e; r ef us al

5 d i4 d t o ha nd ov er ; t o p as s o n s th ; t o gr ad ua ll y i nc rea se or dec rea se ; p rog re ss iv el y

6 d i4 bu 4 d b c ond it io n; si tua ti on; pl ig ht ; ex te nt ; r oom fo r a ct io n

6 d i4 da o d da o5 r eal ; pu re ; g en ui ne; t yp ic al ; w el l- don e; t ho ro ugh

2 di4 di d di5 younger brother; CL:|[ge4],[wei4]

3 d i4 fa ng d f an g5 r eg io n; re gi on al (a wa y f ro m t he ce nt ra l a dm in is tr at io n)

5 di4 li3 d l geography

4 di4 qiu2 d qi the Earth; planet; CL:|[ge4]

5 di4 qu1 d q local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:|[ge4]

6 di4 shi4 d sh terrain; topography relief

5 di4 tan3 d tn carpet; rug

3 di4 tie3 d ti subway; metro

3 di4 tu2 d t map; CL:|[zhang1],[ben3]

5 di4 wei4 d wi position; status; place; CL:|[ge4]

2 di4 yi1 d y first; number one

6 d i4 ze ng 1 d zn g t o i nc re ase b y d eg re es ; i n i nc re as i ng or de r; in cr em en ta l; pr og re ss i ve

5 di4 zhen4 d zhn earthquake

4 di4 zhi3 d zh address; CL:|[ge4]

6 di4 zhi4 d zh geology

6 dian1 bo3 din b to shake; to jolt; to bump

6 d ia n1 d ao 3 d i n d o t o t ur n up si de -d ow n; t o r ever se ; b ack -t o- f ro nt ; con fu se d; d er an ge d; c r azy1 dian3 din drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; oclock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

6 dian3 li3 din l celebration; ceremony

5 dian3 tou2 din tu to nod

5 d ia n3 xi n d i n x in 5 l ig ht r ef re sh me nt s ; p as t ry ; di msum (i n C an to ne se co ok i ng ); de sser t

6 d ia n3 xi ng 2 d i n x n g m od el ; t yp ical ca se ; a rche type ; t ypi cal ; r ep re se nt at ive

6 d ia n3 zh ui 4 d i n zhu t o d ecor at e; an or na me nt ; t o a do rn ; o nl y f or sh ow

6 dian4 din pad; cushion; mat

5 dian4 chi2 din ch battery; CL:|[jie2],|[zu3]

6 d ia n4 di ng4 di n d ng t o es ta bl is h; to fi x; to se tt le

6 dian4 ji4 di n j remember with conc ern; wor ry about

1 dian4 nao3 din no computer; CL:|[tai2]

1 dian4 shi4 din sh television; TV; CL:|[tai2],|[ge4]

5 d ia n4 t ai 2 d i n t i t r an sm it te r- r ecei ver ; b ro ad ca st i ng s t at io n; ra di o s t at i on ; C L:|[ge4]

3 dian4 ti1 din t elevator; CL:|[tai2],[bu4]

1 dian4 ying3 din yng movie; film; CL:[bu4],[pian4],[mu4],|[chang3]

6 d ia n4 y uan 2 di n y un e lec tr ic po wer s ou rc e

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3 d ian4 zi3 you2 j ian4 d in z yu j in e lectron ic ma i l; emai l ; CL :[feng1]

6 diao1 dio to hold in the mouth

6 diao1 ke4 di o k to carv e; t o engrave; carv ing

6 d ia o1 s u4 d i o s a s ta tu e; a B ud dh is t i ma ge ; s cu lp tu re ; t o c ar ve

6 diao4 dio to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person

4 d iao4 d io to fal l ; to d rop ; to lag beh ind; to lose ; to go missing ; to reduce ; fal l ( in prices); to lose (va lue , we igh t e tc); to wag ; to sw ing ; to tu rn ; to change ; to exchange ; to swap; to show o ff ; to shed (ha ir)

5 diao4 dio to fish with a hook and bait

4 d ia o4 ch a2 d i o ch i nves ti ga ti on ; i nq ui ry ; t o in ve st i ga te ; t o su rvey ; sur vey ; ( op in io n) p ol l; C L :|[xiang4],|[ge4]

6 d ia o4 do ng 4 d i o d n g t o t ra ns fe r; to ma ne uv er (t ro op s e tc )

6 die1 di to drop; to fall; to tumble; Taiwan pr. die2

5 d in g1 d n g cub es of me at an d veg et ab le s; ma n; m e m be rs of a f am il y ; p op ul at i on ; f ou rt h o f 1 0 h ea ve nl y s t em s;

6 d in g1 d n g t o w at ch at te nt iv el y; t o f ix at te nt io n o n; t o s ta re ; t o g az e; to fo ll ow ; t o s ha do w s b

6 d in g1 zh u3 d n g zh t o w ar n r ep ea te dl y ; t o u rg e; to exho rt ag ai n a nd ag ai n

5 ding3 dng apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)

6 ding4 qi1 d ng q regular ly; at regul ar interv als

6 ding4 yi4 dng y definition

4 diu1 di to lose; to put aside; to throw6 diu1 ren2 di rn to lose face

6 d iu 1 san 1 l a4 s i4 d i sn l s f or ge tf ul ; scat te rb ra in ed

3 d on g1 d n g e as t; ho st (i .e . s it ti ng on ea st si de of gu es t) ; l an dl or d; su rn am e D on g

3 dong1 dng winter

6 dong1 dao4 zhu3 dng do zh host; o fficial host (e.g . venue fo r games o r a con ference )

1 dong1 xi dng xi5 thing; stuff; person; CL:|[ge4],[jian4]

6 dong1 zhang1 xi1 wangdng zhng x wng to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around

2 dong3 dng to understand; to know

6 dong3 shi4 zhang3 dng sh zhng chairman o f the boa rd ; chairman

5 dong4 dng to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly

6 d on g4 d ng c las si fi er f or ho us es or bu il di ng s; r id ge pol e ( ol d)

5 d on g4 d n g c av e; ho le ; z er o ( un am bi gu ou s s po ke n f or m w he n s pe ll in g o ut nu mb er s) ; C L:|[ge4]

6 d on g4 d an g4 d n g d ng u nr es t ( so ci al o r p ol i ti ca l) ; t ur mo il ; u ph ea va l; co mm ot io n

5 d on g4 h ua 4 pi an 1 d n g hu pi n car to on ; a ni ma ti on

6 d on g4 j i1 d n g j m ot or ; l oc om ot iv e; m ot iv e; m ot iv at io n; i nt en ti on

6 d on g4 j ie 2 d ng j i t o f re ez e ( loa n, wage , p ri ce e tc )

6 d on g4 ji ng 4 d n g j ng sou nd of ac t iv it y o r p eo pl e t al ki ng ; n ew s o f a ct i vi ty

6 dong4 li4 dng l power; motion; pr opuls ion; forc e

6 dong4 mai4 dng mi artery

6 d on g4 sh en 1 d ng sh n g o o n a jo ur ne y; lea ve

6 d on g4 sh ou 3 d n g sh u t o h it wi th ha nd s o r f i st s ; t o s t ar t wo rk ; to to uch

6 d on g4 t ai 4 d n g t i d ev el op me nt ; tr en d; d yn am ic s ta te ; mo ve me nt ; mo vi ng3 dong4 wu4 dng w animal; CL:|[zhi1],[qun2],|[ge4]

6 dong4 xue2 dng xu cave; cavern

6 d on g4 yu an 2 d ng yu n m ob il iz e; ar ous e; CL :[ci4],|[ge4]

4 d on g4 zu o4 d ng zu m ov em en t; mo ti on; ac ti on ; C L:|[ge4]

6 dou1 du pocke t; bag; to wrap up o r ho ld in a bag ; to move in a circle ; to canvas or sol icit ; to take responsib il i ty for; to disclose in de tai l ; comba t a rmor (o ld)

1 dou1 du all, bot h; ent irely ( due t o) each; ev en; already

6 dou3 qiao4 du qio precipitous

5 d ou 4 d u t o s tay ; t o s top ; t o pa us e ( wh il e r ead ing ); to t ea se (p lay wi th)

5 dou4 fu du fu5 tofu; bean curd

6 d ou 4 z he ng 1 d u z hn g a st rug gl e; fi gh t; bat tl e

6 du1 cu4 d c to urge sb to complete a task

6 du1 shi4 d sh city; metropolis

1 d u2 d t o r ead ; t o s tud y; rea di ng of wo rd ( i. e. p ro nun ci at io n) , s imi lar to[pin1 yin1]

6 du2 cai2 d ci dictatorship

5 du2 li4 d l independent; independence; to st and alone

6 du2 pin3 d pn drugs; narcotics; poison

5 d u2 t e4 d t u ni que ; d is ti nc t; h av ing s pec ial c har ac ter is ti cs

6 du3 bo2 d b to gamble

4 du3 che1 d ch traffic jam; choking

6 du3 se4 d s to block; to stop; blockage

5 du4 guo4 d gu spend; pass

6 du4 jue2 d ju put an end to4 du4 zi d zi5 belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:|[ge4]

6 d ua n1 d u n e nd ; e xt re mi ty ; it em ; p or t; t o h ol d s th le ve l w it h b ot h h an ds ; to ca rr y; r eg ul ar

6 duan1 wu3 jie2 dun w j i The Dragon Boat Fest iva l (the 5 th day o f the 5th luna r month )

6 d ua n1 zh en g4 d u n zh ng u pr ig ht ; r eg ul ar ; p ro pe r; co rr ec t

3 duan3 dun short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault

6 duan3 cu4 dun c shor t in time; fleet ing; brief

5 duan3 xin4 dun xn text message; SMS

4 duan4 dun to break; to snap ; to cu t off ; to give up o r absta in from sth ; to judge; (usu . used in the nega tive ) abso lute ly, de f in i te ly,decided ly

3 d ua n4 d u n p ar ag ra ph ; sec t io n; seg me nt ; s ta ge ( of a p ro ce ss ) ; cl ass if i er f or s t or i es , pe ri od s of t i me , le ng th s of t h re ad e tc

6 d ua n4 di ng 4 d u n d n g t o con cl ud e; to de te rm in e; to co me to a j ud gm en t

6 duan4 duan4 xu4 xu4 dun dun x x intermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go; stammering; disjointed; inarticulate

6 duan4 jue2 dun ju to sever; t o break of f

3 d ua n4 li an 4 d u n l i n t o e ng ag e i n p hys ical exer ci se; to to ug he n; to te mp er

5 dui1 du a pile; a mass; heap; stack

6 dui1 ji1 du j to pile up; to heap; accumulation

2 dui4 du for; to

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2 dui4 du right

5 dui4 bi3 du b contrast; balance; CL:|[ge4]

1 du i4 bu q i3 du bu5 q unworthy; to le t down; I 'm sorry; excuse me ; pa rdon me ; i f you p lease ; so rry? (please repeat)

6 d ui 4 c e4 du c c oun te rm ea sur e f or de al in g wi th a s it ua ti on

6 dui 4 c hen4 du c hn sy mmetry ; s ymmetri cal

5 dui4 dai4 du di to treat; treatment

5 d ui 4 f an g1 d u f ng cou nt er pa rt ; o th er p e rson i nvol ved ; op po si te s i de ; ot he r s id e; r e ce iv i ng p ar ty

6 d ui 4 f u du f u5 t o ha nd le ; t o de al wi th; to c ope ; t o ge t b y w it h

4 dui4 hua4 du hu dialog; CL:|[ge4]

6 dui 4 huan4 du hun to conv er t; to exchange

6 d ui 4 kan g4 d u kn g t o w it hs t an d; to re si s t; t o s t an d o ff ; an ta go ni sm; con fr on ta ti on

6 d ui 4 li 4 d u l t o op po se ; to set s t h ag ai ns t ; to b e an ta go ni s ti c t o; a nt i th et ical ; r el at ive op po si te ; op po si ng ; di am et ri cal

6 d ui 4 li an 2 d u l i n r hymi ng cou pl et ; pa ir o f li ne s of ver se w ri t te n ve rt i ca ll y do wn t he s id es o f a do or wa y; C L:[fu2]

4 dui4 mian4 du min opposite

5 d ui 4 s ho u3 du s h u o ppo ne nt ; a dv er sar y; m at ch

6 dui4 wu du wu5 ranks; troops; CL:|[ge4]

6

d ui 4 x ia n4 d u xi n ( of a c he qu e e tc ) t o c as h; to ho no r a co mm it me nt5 d ui 4 x i an g4 d u xi n g t ar ge t; ob je ct ; p ar t ne r; bo yf ri en d; gi rl f ri en d; CL :|[ge4]

6 du i4 ying4 du yng to co rrespond ; a co rrespondence ; co rrespond ing ; homo logous; ma tch ing with sth; coun te rpa rt

5 d ui 4 y u2 du y r ega rd ing ; a s f ar as st h i s c onc er ned ; w it h r ega rds to

6 du i4 zhao4 du zho to con trast; to compare ; to place side by side fo r comparison (as para lle l texts); to check

5 dun1 dn ton; Taiwan pr. dun4

5 dun1 dn to crouch; to squat

4 dun4 dn stop ; pause ; to a rrange ; to lay ou t; to kowtow; to stamp ; a t once ; classi fie r fo r meals, beating , te ll ings o ff e tc: t ime , bout, spe ll , mea l

6 dun4 shi 2 dn sh at once; immediately ; forthwith

1 duo1 du many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

5 duo1 kui1 du ku thanks to; luckily

3 d uo 1 me d u me 5 h ow ( wo nd er fu l et c) ; wh at ( a g re at i de a e tc ); h ow ever ( di ff i cu lt i t m ay b e e tc )

1 d uo 1 s ha o3 du s ho n um be r; a mou nt ; s ome wh at

6 d uo 1 s uo d u su o5 t o t re mb le ; t o s hi ve r; un co nt ro ll ed sh ak in g o f t he bo dy

5 duo1 yu2 du y superfl uous; unnecess ary ; s urplus

6 duo1 yuan2 hua4 du yun hu d ive rsi f ica t ion ; p lura lism; to d iversi fy

4 d uo 3 d u f lo we r; ea rl ob e; f ig . i te m o n b ot h s id es ; c la ss if ie r f or f lo we rs , c lo ud s e tc

5 duo3 cang2 du cng to hide oneself

6 d uo 4 lu o4 d u l u t o mo ra ll y de ge ne ra te ; to b ecom e de pr aved ; a fa ll f r om g ra ce ; a fa ll i nt o s in o r de pr av it y

6 e2 wai4 wi extra; added; additional

6 e3 xin xin5 naus ea; t o feel sic k; dis gust; naus eating

3 e4 to be hungry; hungry

6

e4 hua4 hu worsen5 e4 lie4 li vile; nasty; of very poor quality

6 e 4 zhi 4 zh t o che ck ; t o con ta in ; t o h ol d b ack; to ke ep wi t hi n l i mi t s; to co ns t ra in ; t o r es t ra in

6 e n1 yu an 4 n y u n ( fe el in g o f) re se nt me nt ; ( lo ng st an di ng ) g ru dg e

4 e r2 r a nd ; a s w el l as ; an d so; bu t ( no t) ; ye t ( no t) ; ( i nd icat es cau sa l r el at i on ); ( in di ca te s cha ng e o f s t at e) ; (i nd icat es con tr as t )

3 e r2 qi e3 r q i ( no t o nl y . .. ) b ut al so ; m or eo ve r; in ad di ti on ; f ur th er mo re

4 er2 tong2 r tng child; CL:|[ge4]

6 er2 yi3 r y that's all; nothing more

1 er2 zi r zi5 son

3 er3 duo r duo5 ear; CL:|[zhi1],|[ge4],|[dui4]

6 er3 huan2 r hun earring; CL:|[zhi1],|[dui4]

1 er4 r two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

6 er4 yang3 hua4 tan4 r yng hu tn ca rbon dioxide CO2

4 f a1 f t o s en d o ut ; t o s ho w ( on e' s f ee li ng ); to is su e; to de ve lo p; cl as si fi er fo r g un sh ot s ( ro un ds )

5 f a1 bi ao 3 f b i o t o i ss ue (a st at em en t) ; t o p ub li sh ; t o i ss ue ; t o p ut ou t

6 f a1 b u4 f b t o r el ea se ; t o i ss ue ; t o a nn ou nc e; to d is tr ib ut e; al so w ri tt en|[fa1 bu4]

6 fa1 cai2 f ci to get rich

5 f a1 ch ou 2 f c hu t o w or ry ; t o f ret ; t o be anx iou s; to bec om e s ad

5 f a1 da 2 f d d ev el ope d ( cou nt ry et c) ; f lou ri shi ng; t o de ve lop

6 fa1 dai1 f di to daydream; lost in thought

6 f a1 do ng 4 f d n g t o s ta rt ; t o l au nc h; to un le as h; to mo bi li ze ; t o a ro us e

5 f a1 dou3 f du shiv er; shudder; trembl e; tremulous

5

fa1 hu i1 f hu to disp lay; to exhib it ; to bring out impl icit o r innate qua li t ies; to exp ress (a though t or mora l); to develop (an idea); to e labo ra te (on a theme)6 f a1 hu o3 f hu t o c at ch fi re; to ign it e; to det ona te ; t o ge t a ng ry

6 fa1 jue2 f ju to find; to detect; to discover

5 fa1 ming2 f mng to invent; invention; CL:|[ge4]

5 f a1 pi ao4 f pi o i nv oi ce ; r ec ei pt or bi ll f or p ur ch as e

3 f a1 sh ao 1 f s h o h av e a hi gh te mp er at ur e ( fr om il ln es s) ; h av e a fe ve r

6 fa1 she4 f sh to shoo t (a p roject i le ); to f i re (a rocke t); to launch ; to emit (a pa rt icle ); to d ischarge; emana tion ; emission

4 f a1 sh en g1 f s h ng t o h ap pe n; to oc cu r; to ta ke pl ac e; to br ea k o ut

6 fa1 shi4 f sh to vow; to pledge; to swear

3 fa1 xian4 f xin to find; to discover

6 f a1 xi ng 2 f x ng t o p ub li sh ; t o i s su e ( s to cks , cur r en cy et c ); t o r el ea se ; t o d is tr i bu te (a fi lm )

5 fa1 yan2 f yn statement; utterance; CL:|[ge4]

6 f a1 ya n2 f y n i nf la me d f rom inf ec ti on or inj ur y; in fl am ma ti on

6 f a1 yang2 f yng to develop; t o make ful l us e of

6 fa1 yu4 f y to develop; growth; development

4 f a1 zh an 3 f z h n d ev el op me nt ; g ro wt h; to de ve lo p; to gr ow ; t o e xp an d

5 f a2 ku an 3 f k un ( im pos e a ) f ine ; p en al ty ; f ine (m on et ar y)

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4 fa3 lv4 f l law; CL:|[tiao2],[tao4],|[ge4]

6 f a3 ren2 f rn legal pers on; c orpor ation; see als o|[zi4 ran2 ren2]

5 fa3 yuan4 f yun court of law; court

6 f an1 fn to take tur ns ; order in seri es ; time; a kind of; barbarians

6 f an 1 f n t o t ur n ov er ; t o f li p ov er ; t o o ver tur n; t o t ra ns lat e; t o d ec od e

4 f an 1 y i 4 f n y t o t ra ns l at e; t o i nt er pr et ; tr an sl at or ; in te rp re te r; t ra ns l at io n; i nt er pr et at i on ; C L:|[ge4],[wei4],[ming2]

6 fan2 hua2 fn hu flourishing; bustling

6 fan2 mang2 fn mng busy; bustling

4 f an 2 n ao 3 f n n o a go ni ze ; a go ny ; an no ya nc e; up se t; v ex at io n; wo rr ie s

5 f an 2 r on g2 f n r n g p ros pe rou s; bo om in g ( ec ono my )

5 fan2 shi4 fn sh every; all

6 f an 2 t i3 z i4 f n t z t radi ti ona l C hi nes e c ha rac te r

6 f an2 zhi2 fn zh to br eed; to reproduce; to pr opagate

6 fan3 bo2 fn b to retort; to refute

6 f an3 chang2 fn chng unus ual; abnor mal

6 f an 3 d ao 4 f n d o b ut o n t he c ont rar y; bu t ex pe ct edl y

6

f an3 dong4 fn dng reac tion; reacti onary4 f an 3 d ui 4 f n du t o f ig ht ag ai ns t; to op po se ; t o b e o pp os ed to ; o pp os it io n

5 f an 3 e r2 f n r i ns te ad ; o n t he co nt rar y; con tr ar y ( to ex pe ct at io ns )

5 fan3 fu4 fn f repeatedly; over and over

6 f an 3 g an 3 f n g n t o b e d is gu st ed wi th ; t o d is li ke ; b ad re ac ti on ; a nt ip at hy

6 fan3 kang4 fn kng to resist; to rebel

6 f an3 kui4 fn ku to send back infor mation; feedbac k

6 f an 3 m ia n4 f n mi n r ever se s id e o f s th ; o pp os i te si de of som e t op ic ; th e o th er s id e

6 f an 3 sh e4 f n sh t o re fl ec t; r ef l ec t io n (f ro m a mi rr or e tc ) ; re fl ex ( i .e . au to ma ti c r ea ct io n of o rg an ism)

6 f an 3 s i 1 f n s t o t hi nk ba ck over st h; to r ev i ew ; t o r ev i si t; to re th in k; re fl ec ti on ; r ea ssessme nt

6 f an 3 we n4 f n w n t o ask ( a qu es t io n) i n re pl y ; to a nswe r a qu es ti on w it h a qu es t io n; r he to ri cal q ue st i on

5 f an 3 y i ng 4 f n y n g t o re ac t ; t o re sp on d; r ea ct i on ; re sp on se ; re pl y; che mi ca l re ac t io n; C L:|[ge4]

4 fan3 ying4 fn yng to mirro r; to ref lect; mirror image ; re flection; f ig. to report; to make known; to rende r; used erroneously fo r|, response or reaction

5 fan3 zheng4 fn zhng to put things back in order; to return to the correct path; in any event; come what may; whatever happens (I'm still sure it's right); anyway

6 f an3 zhi1 fn zh on the other hand...; conv ers el y...

6 fan4 chou2 fn chu category

1 fan4 guan3 fn gun restaurant; CL:[jia1]

6 f an 4 l an 4 f n l n t o b e i n f lo od ; t o o ve rf lo w ( th e b an ks ) ; t o i nu nd at e; to sp re ad un ch ecked

6 f an4 mai4 fn mi to sell; to peddle; to traffic

4 f an4 wei 2 fn wi range; sc ope; limit; extent ; CL:|[ge4]

5 fang1 fng square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter

5 f an g1 a n4 f n g n p la n; p ro gr am ( fo r a ct io n e tc ) ; p ro po sa l; p ro po se d b il l; C L:|[ge4]

3

fang1 bian4 fng bin convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet4 fang1 fa3 fng f method; way; means; CL:|[ge4]

4 f an g1 mi an 4 f n g m i n r es pe ct ; a sp ec t; fi el d; si de ; C L:|[ge4]

5 f an g1 sh i4 f n g s h w ay (o f l if e) ; p at te rn ; s ty le ; m od e; ma nn er ; C L:|[ge4]

6 f an g1 we i4 f n g w i d ir ec t io n; po in ts of th e com pa ss ; b ea ri ng ; p os it i on ; a zi mu th

4 f an g1 xi an g4 f n g x i ng d ir ec t io n; or i en ta ti on ; p at h t o f ol lo w; CL :|[ge4]

6 fang1 yan2 fng yn dialect

6 f an g1 zh en 1 f ng zh n p ol ic y; gu ide li nes ; C L:|[ge4]

5 fang2 ai4 fng i to hinder; to obstruct

5 fang2 dong1 fng dng landlord

2 fang2 jian1 fng jin room; CL:|[jian1]

6 f an g2 sh ou 3 f ng sh u d ef end ; p rot ec t ( aga ins t)

6 f an g2 y i4 f n g y d is ea se p re ve nt io n; p ro te ct io n a ga in st e pi de mi c

6 fang2 yu4 fng y defense

6 f an g2 zh i3 f n g z h t o p re ve nt ; t o g ua rd ag ai ns t; to ta ke pr ec au ti on s

6 fang2 zhi4 fng zh prevention and cure

5 f ang3 fu2 fng f to seem; as if; alik e; similar

4 f an g3 w en 4 f n g w n t o v is it ; t o c al l o n; to i nt er vi ew ; C L:[ci4]

6 fang3 zhi1 fng zh spinning and weaving

3 f a