Vocab n5-n3 Limpio
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Transcript of Vocab n5-n3 Limpio
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8/11/2019 Vocab n5-n3 Limpio
1/28
Hoja1
Pgina 1
like that
greeting,salutation
to greet
love,affection
sign,signal
a space
companion,partner,company
unfortunately,Sorry, but....
(electric) iron
to match
lamplight,light (in general),brightness
to rise
bright
baby
room,time to spare,emptiness
obvious,evident,clear
to give up,to abandon
to get tired of,to lose interest in,to have enough
to open, to become open
to open, to become empty
handshake
devil,demon,evil spirit
to open
to dawn,to become daylight
to give
shallow,superficial
day after tomorrow tomorrow
to give into custody,to entrust,to deposit
sweat,perspiration
to give,to present,to award
vicinity,nearby
here and there
hot
hot to the touch
kind, deep, thick
Hoja1
Pgina 2
to handle,to deal with,to treat
gathering,meeting,assembly,collection
to gather
to collect something
to hit,to apply a patch
(1) trace,tracks,mark,sign,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar
hole
to bathe,to bask in the sun,to shower
not very (used as adverb),not much
candy
error
to apologize
defect,flaw,blemish,weak point
storm,tempest
new,fresh,novel
all,every
to express,to show,to reveal
to show,to indicate,to display
embodiment,materialization
to be,to have
a certain...,some...
or,possibly
bubble,foam,froth,head on beer
to join together,to be opposite,to face,to unite
helpless,pity,sorrow,grief
plan,suffix meaning draft
memorization,learning by heart
relief
safety
stability,equilibrium
information,guidance,leading
to guide
to that extent,to that degree not very,not much,remainder,rest
stomach
(1) to appear,to come in sight,to become visible,(2) to expressoneself
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Hoja1
Pgina 3
committee member
less than
with the exception of
unexpected,surprising
how
medical science
breath,tone
force,vigor,energy,spirit
living thing,animal
to live
how many?,how old?
how much?,how many?
must not do,bad,wrong,not good
opinion
doctor,physician
intention,purpose
will,volition
maintenance,preservation
consciousness,senses
to tease
more than,this is all
strangeness,abnormality,disorder
chair
spring,fountain
where,which,who
ago,since,before,previous
to hurry board,plank
greatness
(sl) to embrace,to hug,to harbour,to entertain
(humble) to do
tease,prank,trick,practical joke
to receive,to take food or drink (hum)
pain,ache,sore,grief,distress
to come,to arrive
place,situation,position,location
Hoja1
Pgina 4
all at once
first of the month
(the) market (as a concept)
sometime,someday,one day
a house,a home,a family,a household
a species,a kind,a variety
a moment,an instant
together
whole life,a lifetime,all through life
with utmost effort
much more,still more,all the more
(1) one object,one body,(2) what on earth?,really?,(3) generally
(1) coincidence,agreement,(2) conformity
general,liberal,universal,ordinary,average
(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only,simple,in turn
forever,for good,eternally,as long as one likes,indefinitely
removal,migration,movement
cousin (male)
within countryside
rice-plant
dozing,nodding off
command,decree,life,destiny
to pray
violation (of law),transgression,infringement,breach
clothes
living room (western style)
before long,even now
at any time,soon
unpleasant
no,the noes
since,henceforth
(1) request,commission,dispatch,(2) dependence,trust
(respectful) to be,to come or to go
medical care,medical treatment
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Hoja1
Pgina 5
to be, to have (used for people and animals)
to need
to put in
celebration,festival
to congratulate,to celebrate
so to speak
the so-called,so to speak
printing
impression
retire
quotation,citation
to plant,to grow
fish
gargle,rinse mouth
to visit
(hon) to visit,to ask,to inquire
receipt
to receive,to get,to accept,to take
to take a lesson or test
to move,to shift
to move
rabbit,hare,cony
cattle,cow
to lose,to part with
behind
thin,weak
lie,falsehood,incorrect fact,inappropriate to doubt,to distrust,to be suspicious of,to suspect
inside, within
universe,cosmos,space
to hit
to attack,to defeat,to destroy
beautiful
to copy or photograph
to remove,to transfer,to infect
to sue (a person),to resort to,to appeal to
Hoja1
Pgina 6
to move house or transfer
arm
to groan,to moan
to snatch away
birth,birth-place
to be born
sea
plum,plum-tree,lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
reverse side
to betray,to turn traitor to,to double-cross
place where things are sold
to get,to gain,to win
noisy, annoying
happy,glad,pleasant
to be sold
upper,outer,surface
jacket
rumour,report,gossip,common talk
fortune,luck
operation,motion,driving
driver
to exercise
handle,grip
eternity,perpetuity,immortality,permanence
eternity,perpetuity,immortality
influence,effect
business,trade,management satellite
nutrition,nourishment
smiling face
to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe
feed,bait
branch, twig
to choose
to get,to gain,to win
postponement,adjournment
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Hoja1
Pgina 7
acting,performance
assistance,aid,support
speech,address
musical performance
pencil
to be reserved, to be restrained
honourable
motorcycle
old age,old person,the old,the aged
to overtake,to catch up (with)
(respectful) to be
congratulation
king,ruler,sovereign,monarch
to chase,to run after
king
prince
to respond,to satisfy,to accept,to comply with,to apply for
crossing
to finish
very,much,greatly
to cover,to hide,to conceal,to wrap,to disguise
great number of people
rich family,distinguished family
hill,height,knoll,rising ground
owing to
strange or funny
open sea to put
one hundred million
interior,inner part
(honorable) wife
rooftop
gift
to send
to send,to give to,to award to,to confer on
to be late
Hoja1
Pgina 8
to wake
to do
to get angry,to be angry
to occur,to happen
very young,childish
to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept
closet
chattering,talk,idle talk
young lady
to push, to stamp something
pollution,contamination
perhaps
to fear,to be afraid of
terrible,dreadful
mutual,reciprocal,each other
calm,gentle,quiet
to fall or drop
(respectful) to say
husband
change from purchase, balance
to drop
day before yesterday
year before last
a dance
to fall behind,to be inferior to
to be surprised
stomach ogre,demon,it (i.e., in a game of tag)
band (e.g. conduction, valence)
lunch,noon
to remember
to be drowned,to indulge in
friendly term for policeman
calling on someone who is ill,enquiry
meeting someone (de mayor status)
memories,recollections,reminiscence
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Hoja1
Pgina 9
toy
the front
mainly,primarily
unintentional,spontaneous
way of swimming
about,roughly,as a rule,approximately
to exert,to cause,to exercise
to get off, to descend
to get off
to break or to fold
to be (animate),to be,to exist
expression of gratitude
to break or be folded
to lower,to let go down
to take down,to launch,to drop
sound,note
favour,obligation,debt of gratitude
warmth
temperature
passable
counter for chapters (of a book)
counter for occurrences
injury,harm,evil influence,damage
member,the membership
picture
foreign,abroad,overseas
coast
account,finance,accountant
settlement,solution,resolution
meeting,assembly
diplomacy
start,commencement,beginning
explanation,interpretation
outing,going out
assembly hall or meeting place
betterment,improvement
Hoja1
Pgina 10
Stairs
pleasant,agreeable,comfortable
recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration
to keep,to raise,to feed
to return something
to change
to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace
to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace
aroma,fragrance,scent,smell
painter,artist
to hold or carry under or in the arms
price,value,cost
science
chemistry
mirror
to shine,to glitter,to sparkle
official,duty,person in charge
to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang
to suffer from
key
to restrict,to limit,to confine
furniture
forehead,brow
resolution,resignation,readiness,preparedness
certainty,reliability,soundness
scholar
study,learning
to hide,to conceal
magnification,enlargement
affirmation,confirmation
scholarship,study,learning
to hide,to be hidden,to conceal oneself,to disappear
shade,shadow,other side
shade,shadow,other side
to call by phone
to hang something
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Hoja1
Pgina 11
to be lacking
addition and subtraction,allowance for
the past,bygone days,the previous
basket,cage
to surround,to encircle
conflagration,fire
to decorate
loan,lending
housework,domestic chores
wise,clever,smart
singer
to lend
number,figure
to earn income,to labor
to count
mold,model,style,shape,data-type
shoulder
hard
solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing
persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere to tidy up
to talk,to tell,to recite
value,worth,merit
section manager
to win
feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart
energy,liveliness
term (school)
shape,form,posture,suitability
action,activity
conjugation,practical use
Household
housewife
sad
to be sad,to mourn for,to regret
certainly,necessarily
//
Hoja1
Pgina 12
(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely
considerably,fairly,quite
possible,practicable,feasible
a vase
share,stock,stump (of tree)
to suffer
wall
to mind,to care about,to be concerned about
patience,endurance,perseverance
(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental
thunder
hair (head)
to bite,to chew
(school) subject,curriculum,course
may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly
to commute
sky
hilt (of a sword),haft (of a dagger),handgrip
to borrow
to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest they
they (usually male)
skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell
leather
poor,pitiable,pathetic
lovely,sweet
to get dry
substitute,alternate
to change
perception,intuition,the sixth sense
to consider
sense,sensation
audience,spectator(s)
environment,circumstance
relationship
welcome,reception
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Hoja1
Pgina 13
sightseeing
female nurse
observation,survey
thanks,gratitude
a patient
calculation,counting,consideration
emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment
admiration,Well done!
concern,interest
to concern,to be related
(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment
perfection,completeness
being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion
supervision,control,superintendence
control,management (e.g. of a business)
completion,conclusion
relation,connection,relevance
member of the Diet, congress or parliament
to disappear
memory,recollection,remembrance opportunity
machine,mechanism
Diet,congress,parliament
period,term
organ,mechanism,facility,engine
enterprise,undertaking
to be effective
danger
humour,temper,mood
climate
bank,coast,shore
birthplace
article,news story,report,account
engineer,technician
steam train
reporter
Hoja1
Pgina 14
art,technology,skill
wound,injury,hurt,cut
season
regulations
expectation,anticipation,hope
returning home
Dirty
precious,valuable
chairman
precisely,accurately
tight,close,intense
to notice,to recognize,to become aware of
surely
to be pleased with,to suit
entry,filling in of forms
silk
commemoration,memory
function,faculty
pitiful,a pity
contribution,donation mood
hope,wish,aspiration
foundation,basis,standard
settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule
to be decided
-like,-looking,-looked
strange,queer,curious
duty,obligation,responsibility
question,problem,doubt,guess
reverse,opposite
urgent, steep
ex-
class, grade, rank,school class, grade
globe,sphere,ball
holiday,day off,furlough
rest,break,recess,intermission
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Hoja1
Pgina 15
sudden,precipitous,radical
speedy, express
absorption,suction,attraction
relief,aid,rescue
rapid (e.g. progress)
salary,wages
skillful,handy
education
church
text book
game,match,contest
manners
supply,provision
teacher (classroom)
teaching,instruction,professor
competition
(humble) siblings
emphasis,stress,stressed point
commonness,community cooperation,association,collaboration,joint
be afraid,dread,dismay,terror
an interest
cooperation,collaboration
herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide
permission,approval
court lady,lady in waiting
huge,gigantic,enormous
last year
Hate
fog,mist
to put on from the shoulders down
cloth,piece,cut,chop
record,minutes,document
argument,discussion,dispute
No Smoking!
Hoja1
Pgina 16
amount of money
safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds
prohibition,ban
neighbourhood
money,cash
metal
present day
tension,mental strain,nervousness
muscle,sinew
monetary circulation,credit situation
sentence
condition,health
(male) (vulg) to eat
air,atmosphere
airport
(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly
odour,scent,smell,stench
chain
to rot,to go bad
a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity pipe,tube
concrete,tangible,material
down-train (going away from Tokyo)
pain,agony
Socks
sound asleep,fast asleep
distinction,differentiation,classification
association,union
to put together
Gloomy
grade,rank,about
living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances
to live,to get along
to compare
to repeat,to do something over again
to go mad,to get out of order
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Hoja1
Pgina 17
painful,difficult
to suffer,to groan,to be worried
year end,sunset,nightfall,end
to get dark,to come to an end
troubles,hardships
to append,to sum up,to add (up)
knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate
to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)
native Japanese reading of a Chinese character
army,force,troops
army,troops
practice,training
hair or fur
under,below,beneath
plan
respect,honour
management,administration
to plan
policeman
condition,state,business (condition) experience
tendency,trend,inclination
warning,advice
finance,economy
police
calculation,reckoning
notice,bulletin
criminal case,(police) detective
(fine) art,the arts
contract,compact,agreement
go by the way,via
injury (to animate object),hurt
drama,play
theatre,playhouse
scene,landscape
lodging
Hoja1
Pgina 18
make-up (cosmetic)
to erase, to turn off power
stinginess,miser,miserliness
result,consequence
defect,fault,deficiency
after all,eventually
splendid, enough
Marriage
never
determination,resolution
absence,non-attendance
decision,determination
faults,defect,weakness
conclusion
smoke,fumes
ticket,coupon,bond,certificate
eaves
cause,source
quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure
opinion,point of view limit,bound
entry hall
research
cash,ready money,mercenary,self-interested
language
health,sound,wholesome
inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination
present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current
reality
phenomenon
present condition,existing state,status quo
construction,establishment
nowadays,modern times,present-day
be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx
consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny
actual spot,scene,scene of the crime
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Hoja1
Pgina 19
sightseeing
constitution
right,privilege
love,tender passion
thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong
this way
good luck,fortune
lecture,address
effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result
coin
high price
wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance
outskirts
success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility
exchange,interchange,reciprocity
lecture
the manufacturing industry
aviation,flying
scene,spectacle
sum total,total amount attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure
contribution,services
high school
high school student
advertisement
company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance
the latter
factory
organization,composition
high speed,high gear
traffic,transportation
auditorium
action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization
robbery,burglary
high school
factory,plant,mill,workshop
Hoja1
Pgina 20
happiness,blessedness
fairness,impartial,justice
candidacy
government worker
consideration,taking into account
to exceed,to cross over,to cross
ice,hail
to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal
misunderstanding
language study
breath,respiration
home town,birthplace,old village,historic village
quite,very
national language
international
blackboard
subjugation,conquest
national,people,citizen
grain,cereal,corn
hip (honorable) your husband
break-down,failure,accident,out of order
individual,private person,personal,private
to go over (e.g. with audience)
knowing,acquaintance
to answer
a feast
state,country,nation
National Diet,parliament,congress
national or state border
bone fracture
parcel,package
to differ,to vary,to disagree
word, language
proverb,maxim
to refuse,to decline,to dismiss
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Hoja1
Pgina 21
flour,meal,powder
the other day,recently
these days,nowadays
liking,taste,choice
to like,to prefer
small, fine
to be worried
rubbish
dust,dirt
to be crowded
hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen
(respectful) to see
these
time,about,toward,approximately (time)
to kill
to fall down,to fall over
to break
to be broken
now,this time,lately
from now on,hereafter confusion,congestion
difficulty,distress
engagement,betrothal
disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem
difference,variation
well
on the occasion of,circumstances
latest,nowadays
highest,supreme,the most
property,fortune,assets
last,final,closing
beginning,first
in the middle of
least,lowest,worst
talent,ability
trial,judgement
Hoja1
Pgina 22
ingredients,material
happiness,blessedness
slope,hill
border,boundary,mental state
to look for
to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy
helping,serving
to get down,to descend
popularity,prosperous
work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty
to bloom
last (year),yesterday
work,opus,performance,production
produce (e.g. agricultural),crops
to shout,to cry
(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert
to hang,to lower,to move back
to be blocked,to choke,to be obstructed
(polite) to give
to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella to point,to put up umbrella,to play
seat
(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce
(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm
author,writer,novelist,artist
some time ago
composition,setting (of music)
roughly,in round numbers
feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed
well,now,then
desert
lonely
discrimination,distinction,differentiation
manners,etiquette,propriety
varied,various
to awaken
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Hoja1
Pgina 23
to wake,to wake up
(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination
the month after next
the week after next
year after next
furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover
to leave,to go away
to make noise,to be excited
to touch
participation
industry
reference,consultation
oxygen
family name,lineage,birth
poem,verse of poetry
match,game
happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing
jet aeroplane
However
method immediately,readily,directly
moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet
a particular
to scold
equation,formula,ceremony
earnestly,immediately,exactly
time,season,period
payment,allowance
frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly
stimulus,impetus,incentive
examination
resources
event,affair,incident
accident
instant,time,moment
suicide
Hoja1
Pgina 24
fact,truth,reality
expenditure,expenses
circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons
poet
by oneself,personally
to sink,to feel depressed
nature,spontaneous
thought,idea
tongue
(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)
situation,present state of affairs
era
to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany
therefore,consequently,in accordance with
underwear
to prepare
intimate,close (e.g. friend)
quality,nature (of person)
firmly,steadily
unemployment experiment
implementation,materialization,realization
practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization
practical,actual condition,status quo
enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation
fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly
indeed,truly,surely
as a matter of fact,by the way
failure,mistake
disappointment,despair
branch store (office)
dictionary
leadership,guidance,coaching
automatic,self-motion
thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses
goods
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Hoja1
Pgina 25
rule,control,direction
play,drama
often,again and again,frequently
lawn
to pay
little while
Dictionary
death,mortality
funds,capital
sisters
to close, to be closed
pride,boast
citizen
to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate
to close something
to tie
(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy
under,below,beneath
frost
society,public debt,loan,liabilities
hindrance,intrusion
hindrance,intrusion
sandbank
freedom
gun
surroundings,circumference,environs
harvest,crop,ingathering
custom,manners
week,weekly
religion
importance,stress,serious consideration
an address,a residence
finding employment,inauguration
amendment,correction,revision,modification
congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation
Hoja1
Pgina 26
serious,important,grave,weighty
resident,housing
group,mass
concentration,focusing the mind
judo
income,receipts,revenue
enough
citizens,inhabitants,residents,population
important,momentous,essential,principal,major
repairing,mending
doctrine,rule,principle
lesson, class work
homework
lodging
surgical operation
Prime Minister
means,way,measure
claim,request,insistence,assertion
graduate from,come from
to attend to depart
publication
capital city
housewife,mistress
hobby
chief,main,principal,major
demand,request
variety,kind,type
order,turn
moment,second,instant
favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right
turn (in line),order of things
to prepare
use,application,employment,utilization
(1) chapter,section,(2) medal
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Hoja1
Pgina 27
prize,award
(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental
introduction
obstacle,impediment (fault),damage
scholarship
passenger
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
state of affairs,situation,circumstances
conditions,terms
noon,mid-day
honesty,integrity,frankness
common sense
daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl
just a minute,small quantity
symptoms,condition
to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated
novel
invitation
condition,situation,circumstances,state
to invite improvement,advance,progress
jest,joke
consent,acceptance,assent,admitting
superiority,first class,very good
collision,conflict
trader,shopkeeper,merchant
recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement
boys,juveniles
trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation
consumption,expenditure
commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise
strong, durable
fire fighting,fire department
information,(military) intelligence
proof,verification
future,prospects
Hoja1
Pgina 28
queen
employment
occupation,business
to have a meal
dining table
commodity,foodstuff
plant,vegetation
food,foodstuff
appetite (for food)
food
provisions,rations
groceries
study
woman,girl
helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor
slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly
woman
signature
books
actress processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal
documents,official papers
to investigate
buttocks,bottom
(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence
castle
going on to university
nerve,sensitivity
seriousness,earnestness
(religious) faith,belief,creed
population
artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality
serious
medical examination
Shinto shrine
race (of people)
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Hoja1
Pgina 29
to believe,to place trust in
(human) life (i.e. conception to death)
relative
kindness
fresh
heart
the body
height (of body),stature
discretion,prudence
refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee
character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man
progress,development
close friend,buddy
confidence,dependence,credit,faith
reliance,trust,confidence
mentality
mankind,humanity
nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb
figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration
swimming (1) water level,(2) level,standard
recommendation
extremely
sleep
number,figure
mathematics,arithmetic
numeral,figure
the end of,powder
figure,shape,appearance
(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded
to rescue from,to help out of
Instantly
to surpass,to outstrip,to excel
Few
anything of,not one bit
to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over
Hoja1
Pgina 30
muscle,string,line
Refreshing
to make progress
to advance,to promote,to hasten
to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)
headache
completely
straight,all of a sudden
consecutively,throughout,a lot
already,too late
to throw away
sand
that is,namely,i.e.
all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly
to slide,to slip
to be finished
corner,nook
horn
to finish
pickpocket to change,to be of use,to reach to
then
pointed,sharp
to sit
height, stature
height,stature
(logical) true,regular
(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed
sex,gender
cause,reason,fault
character,personality
accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity
to live
claim,demand,application,request
tax,duty
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Hoja1
Pgina 31
clean
restriction,restraint,limitation
success,hit
to produce
politics,government
due form,official,formality
mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention
adult
at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible
results,record
manufacture,production
luxury,extravagance
growth,grow to adulthood
Pupil
system,institution,organization
youth,young man
manufactured goods,finished goods
government,administration
raw food
life,existence western countries
sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation
cough
coal
duty,responsibility
world,society
theory
positive,active,proactive
plan,design
Economy
absolute,unconditional,absoluteness
equipment,device,facilities,installation
explanation
destruction,extinction
economising,saving
back of the body
Hoja1
Pgina 32
certainly,without fail
business suit
Narrow
to condemn,to blame,to criticize
to look after
good,goodness,right,virtue
all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan
all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew
major subject,special study
country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national
the other day,a few days ago
the former
(1) player (in game),(2) team
advance,drive,progress
war
whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)
selection,choice
senior
elephant
noise increase,addition
operation,management,processing
to clean, to sweep
imagination,guess
succession,inheritance
consultation,discussion
equipment,installation,apparatus
suitable,fair,tolerable,proper
speed,velocity,rate
bottom,sole
(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system
to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)
to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)
to rear,to bring up
graduation
all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of
H j 1 H j 1
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Hoja1
Pgina 33
face of the earth
sleeve
to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install
eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned
near, beside
side,edge,third person
grandfather
grandmother
crude,rough,plain,humble
each,every,either,respectively,severally
because of that
in that situation
but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding
or,or else
to that extent
loss,disadvantage
damage,injury,loss
respect,esteem,reverence,honour
existence,being
respect,esteem,regard other (esp. places and things)
pair,couple,set
title,subject,theme,topic
physical education,gymnastics,athletics
to leave hospital
temperature (body)
convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally
atmosphere
price,payment,cost,charge
tedium,boredom
stay,sojourn
ambassador
embassy
considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal
target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)
cabinet minister
Hoja1
Pgina 34
to face,to confront,to oppose
important
great war,great battle
generally
usually,generally
attitude,manner
president,chief executive
majority,mostly,generally
representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model
greatly
most part,greater part,majority
very
awful,dreadful,terrible,very
arrest,apprehension,capture
sun,solar
flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain
representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent
continent
to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down
to break down
mutual,reciprocal
treasure
house,home,husband
definite
to ascertain
more or less,somewhat,a little,some
to add a number
to put out
to help,to save,to rescue
to visit
to ask
free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common
to fight,to battle,to combat
to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat
at once,immediately,directly,in person
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Hoja1
Pgina 35
Japanese straw mat
to stand up
standpoint,position,situation
to pass,to lapse
to reach,to get to
free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common
but,because,even,also,too
full,in plenty,ample
length,height
shelves
another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger
(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source
to ask
handbreadth,bundle
counter for occurrences
travel,trip,journey
often,repeatedly,frequently
bullet,shot,shell
even number,couple,man and wife,friend
casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance occasionally
intolerable,unbearable,unendurable
to be silent
trial,test
to attempt,to test
news,tidings,information,correspondence,letter
to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on
to be enough
step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level
unit,denomination,credit (in school)
youth,young man
simplicity
male
organization,association
(in) charge
mere,simple,sheer
Hoja1
Pgina 36
simply,merely,only,solely
heating
blood
earth
(social) position,status
area,region
wisdom,wit,sagacity,sense,intelligence,advice
lately,recently,nowadays
the earth
district,section,sector
lateness,late coming
prefectural governor
knowledge,information
not at all (used with a negative verb)
intelligence,brains
horizon
area,locality,district,region,the coast
perfectly,properly,exactly
annotation,explanatory note
junior high school,middle school (1) used,second-hand,old
suspension,stoppage,discontinuance,interruption
injection
parking lot
lunch,midday meal
center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance
notice,attention,observation
order,request
long time period
investigation,examination,inquiry,survey
tune,tone,key
top,summit,peak
(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get
exactly
(bank) savings
direct,immediate,personal,firsthand
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Hoja1
Pgina 37
author,writer
geography
first of month
finally,at last
passage through,passing
commuting to school
passage,passing
to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand
correspondence,communication,news,signal
to seize
to be caught,to be arrested
to seize,to catch,to grasp
association,socializing,fellowship
in succession,one by one
to arrive at
to be attached
to settle in (place),to take (seat, position),to study (under teacher)
to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay
to turn on
to soak,to pickle to attach,to join,to add,to append
circumstances,convenience
to report
to be continued
to continue
bundle,package,parcel,bale
to wrap
(1) service,duty,(2) Buddhist religious services
to work for someone
to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)
always,constantly
wings
(humble) wife
in short,in brief,in other words
crime,fault,indiscretion
(1) service,duty,business,responsibility,task,(2) Buddhist religiousservices
Hoja1
Pgina 38
to pack,to shorten,to work out (details)
to pile up
rainy season,rain during the rainy season
painful,heart-breaking
to fish
companion,company
to lead
to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter
proposal,proposition,suggestion
fixed term
electrical resistance,resistance,opposition
presentation,submission,filing
degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)
polite
bus or tram stop
to go out
enemy,rival
incident,affair,happening,event
to fit,to suit pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance
moderate
suitability
applying
sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling
therefore
philosophy
to assist
thoroughness,completeness
all night,all night vigil,sleepless night
with that...
time,labour
shop assistant
weather forecast
type,pattern,archetypal
chance of going out,opportunity (to succeed),moment ofdeparture,beginning of work
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Hoja1
Pgina 39
weather
electric light
tradition,convention
nature,spontaneity
telegram
exhibition
Japanese style door
metropolitan
question,query
party (political)
tower,pagoda
examination paper,examination script
identity,sameness,similarity
copper coin
at that time,in those days
simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous
arrival
finally, after all
morals
voting,poll identical,equal to,same (kind),like
coworker,colleague,associate
road,highway
to let pass,to overlook,to continue
in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue
to pass,to pass through
to go through
city
to unfasten
poison,toxicant
pride,triumph,prosperity
reading
bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate
feature,characteristic
peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic
particularly,especially
Hoja1
Pgina 40
special
independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support
to come untied,to come apart
barber
however,while,even if
by the way,even if,no matter what
mountain-climbing
town,city,municipal,urban
months and years
books
old people,the aged
to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut
just (now, at the moment, etc.)
plot of land,lot,soil
on the way
limited express train (faster than an express train)
abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once
to reach
to reach
to skip over,to omit
to jump out,to rush out,to fly out
to fly,to hop
to come to a halt
to lodge at
to stop something
to fasten,to turn off,to detain sharing with,participate in
tiger
playing cards (lit: trump)
to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive
to exchange
great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort
to take a photo or record a film
to come off,to be taken off,to be removed
mud
anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,inany case
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j
Pgina 41
thief
unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!
more and more
how,how much
name,reputation
subject,contents,matter,substance,detail,import
straight,mischief,ordinary,common
to fix,to repair
to be fixed,to be repaired
to be cured,to heal
relation,relationship
to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)
very,considerably,easily
middle,half,semi,halfway,partly
company,fellow,colleague,associate
scene,view,prospect,outlook
to view,to gaze at
to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away
to weep
to lose something to disappear,to get lost
to die
to throw or cast away
(respectful) to do
without
why
because
riddle,puzzle,enigma
consent,assent,understanding
summer holiday
et cetera,etc.,and the like
to be idle,to neglect
to be worried,to be troubled
to learn
to line up,to stand in a line
to line up,to set up
j
Pgina 42
to change,to be of use,to reach to
as much as possible
to grow accustomed to
rope,hemp
by all means,everything
somehow,anyhow,one way or another
to suit,to match,to become,to be like
bitter
two storied
poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)
to grasp,to seize,to mould sushi
to escape
ordinary,regular,everyday,usual
sunlight
smile sweetly,smile,grin
daytime,broad daylight
entrance,admission,entering
to be similar
garden
doll, figure human being,man,person
to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug
to take off clothes
to come out,to fall out,to be omitted
to steal
cloth
to paint,to plaster
luke warm
to get wet
root
value,price,cost
(1) mouse,rat,(2) dark gray,slate color
fever
zeal,enthusiasm
tropics
nuts!,enthusiasm,zeal,mania
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Pgina 43
sleeping in late
to sleep
year
months and years
whole year,always,everyday
age,era,period,date
age,years
being skilled in,nicely,properly
farmer,farm family
agriculture
farmers,peasants
ability,faculty
eaves to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve
remnant,residue,remaining,left-over
to remain
to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride
to remove,to exclude,to except
to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)
afterwards,since then,in the future
to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)
to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)
to state,to express,to mention
to arise,to ascend,to go up
vehicle
carefree,at leisure
ash
double
rainy season,rain during the rainy season
(humble) to look at
ashtray
delivery,distribution
actor,actress,player,performer
grave,tomb
fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly
postcard
Pgina 44
doctorate,PhD
to measure,to weigh,to survey
to wear,to put on (lower body)
(1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies),(3) to vomit,to disgorge
clapping hands,applause
enormous,vast
explosion,detonation,eruption
museum
violent,vehement,intense
(personal) bankruptcy
end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point
it should be so
embarrassed to unfasten,to remove
flag
skin
naked,nude
field
20 years old,20th year
twenty days,twentieth
clearly
discovery,detection,finding
issue (publications)
departure of a vehicle
to punish,to penalize
development,growth
with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop
development,growth
announcement,publication
invention
to discuss,to talk together
to part,divide,separate
to separate,to set free
to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off
width,breadth
to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize
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Pgina 45
scene,setting (e.g. of novel)
abdomen,belly,stomach
to pay
needle,hand (e.g. clock)
to stick
to stick,to paste
extent,scope,sphere,range
opposition,resistance
crime
opposition
judgement,decision
offender,criminal sale,selling,marketing
half minute
light
to grow cold
damage
comparison
to withdraw
to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down
short,low
beard
tragedy
airport
knee,lap
emergency,extraordinary,unusual
extremely
beautiful person (woman)
forehead,brow
date,dating
to move house
inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result
exactly,neatly,sharp
(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)
necessary
Pgina 46
negation,denial,repudiation
single word
crowd of people
equal
one month
one by one,each,one at a time
criticism,judgement,comment
criticism,review,commentary
secret,secrecy
delicate,subtle
(1) string,cord,(2) pimp
cost,expense
table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list second (60th min)
valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation
expression,presentation,representation (math)
facial expression
equality (a),impartiality,evenness
fame,reputation,popularity,arrant
surface,outside,face,appearance
to open an event
daytime,during the day
to pick up,to gather
to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around
thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses
bottle
anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense
scenery
envelope
married couple,husband and wife
flute,pipe
to increase
wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable
deep
weapon,arms,ordinance
to blow
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Pgina 47
complexity,complication
revision
garments
to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind
unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death
tune,tone,knot,knob,point
safety,peace,quietness
mystery,curiosity
discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution
wife,Mrs,madam
woman,female
injustice,unfairness
to defend (against),to protect,to prevent insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth
stage (theatre)
twins,a twin
again,once more,a second time
usually,habitually,ordinarily,always
a means, e.g. of living
to hit,to strike
prices of commodities,prices (in general)
material,substance
physics
writing brush
grapes
portion,section,part
complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction
inconvenience
dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness
to step on
disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback
to start to rain
to shiver,to shake,to quake
(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),toallocate (work)
to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law,copyright, etc.),to perceive,t
Pgina 48
atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience
sentence,text
analysis
civilization,culture
field,sphere,realm,division,branch
wall,fence
equilibrium,balance,average,mean
peace,harmony
(not) particularly,nothing
to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten
to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate
area
strange goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear
change,modification,alteration
reply
side
Act (law: the X Act)
pole,rod,stick
trade
risk,venture,adventure
direction,course,way
report,information
gem,jewel
to broadcast
abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty
persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
call,visit
law
to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry
cheek (of face)
pride
dust
guarantee,security,assurance,pledge,warranty
thin
preservation,conservation,storage,maintenance
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Pgina 49
degree,extent,bounds,limit
footpath,walkway,sidewalk
Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead
mostly
bone
flame
cheek (of face)
almost,roughly,approximately
to smile
to praise,to admire,to speak well
moat
bookshelves
the person himself genuine article
translation
absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague
space,room,time,pause
lost (stray) child
(humble) to go,to come
to entrust to another,to leave to
to turn,to bend
curtain,bunting,act (in play)
to lose
grandchild
correctly,surely
diligent,serious,honest
to increase,to grow
first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)
unpleasant
poor,needy
increasingly,more and more
again,and
yet,still,more,besides
or,otherwise
to make a mistake
(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
Pgina 50
deep red,flushed (of face)
really,truly,entirely,completely
mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense
to invite
to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)
quite,entirely,completely
to turn,to revolve
surroundings
circumference,surroundings,circulation
to go around
satisfaction
fountain pen
body,main part,oneself,sword fruit,nut,seed,content,good result
seeing one off,farewell,escort
to brush teeth, to polish
friend,ally,supporter
splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable
short
to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire
dense
to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice
enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern
capital
strange,unusual
day after tomorrow
charm,fascination,glamour
nothing,naught,nil,zero
to face
to go out to meet
to face
to turn towards,to point
over there
disregard,ignore
cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries
rather,better,instead
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Pgina 51
to tie,to bind,to link
futility,uselessness
daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment
sprout
clear up,clarify,define
to order,to command,to appoint
master,expert
order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction
trouble,bother,annoyance
(sl) meals,food
(polite) to eat
rare
rarely (with neg. verb),seldom
cotton,padding
license,permit,licence,certificate
trouble,difficulty,care,attention
(humble) to say,to tell
to apply for,to make an application
apology,excuse (humble) to be called,to say
soon
blanket
to burn
purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention
mark,objective,target
letter (of alphabet),character
if
to raise,to lift up,to flatter
to use,to make use of
most,extremely
quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although
basis
prime
to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from
face,mug,surface,facial features,mask,face guard,side orfacet,corner,page
Pgina 52
person
sounds
tale,story,legend
things,everything
cotton
pattern,figure,design
to receive
phrase,complaint
letter (of alphabet),character
problem
greengrocer
before long,soon,at length
use,service,role,position
approximately,about,some
meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation
promise
to be helpful
part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties
to burn,to be roasted to become thin
rent
trouble,burden,care,bother
inn,lodging
to employ,to hire
roof
as I thought,absolutely
to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy
to stop
to stop
to retire
a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while
soft
only,sole,unique
to say
courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness
to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,topursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),
/
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Pgina 53
validity,availability,effectiveness
superiority,excellence
overall victory,championship
friendship,fellowship
friend
able,capable,efficient,skill
dinner
last night
evening
advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative
floor
pleasant,happy
going to export
to turn over,to assign,to hand over
abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich
to import
finger
finger ring
to permit,to allow,to approve
to shake,to sway
evening,night
dawn,daybreak
use
way,manner,kind
to get drunk,to become intoxicated
preparation
easy,simple,plain
season,weather,cheerfulness
request,demand,requisition
things to do
care,precaution,guarding,caution
aspect,state,appearance
in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short ..
element
gist,main point
Pgina 54
western-style clothes
expectation,assume will happen,forecast
beside,side,width
to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse
to get dirty
estimate,budget
preparation for a lesson
to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up
prediction,estimation
midnight,dead of night
society,the world,the times
to call out,to invite
extra,excess,surplus forecast,prediction
prevention,precaution,protection against
bride,daughter-in-law
surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope
twist,ply
to visit
according to
to be delighted
,for (10 days),next (year)
comfort,ease
profits,gains,(political, economic) interest
understanding,comprehension
six (used in legal documents)
clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent
divorce
ideal
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage
reason
fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing
utilization
(a) joy,(a)delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations
splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate
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Pgina 55
quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)
change,money exchange
fee,charge,fare
both parents
both sides
absence
expression of gratitude
manners,courtesy,etiquette
calm,composure,coolness,serenity
air conditioning
history
queue,line,row
train (ordinary) association (of ideas),suggestion
serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing
corridor
the aged,old person
manual labor,toil,work
to argue,to discuss,to debate
controversy,dispute
ring,hoop,circle
to boil,to heat
selfishness,egoism,wilfulness,disobedience,whim
to separate
side
to boil, to grow hot,to get excited
meaning,reason
on purpose
only,merely,a little,small quantity
cotton,padding
topic,subject
to hand over
to go across
rate,ratio,percentage
to divide,to cut,to break,to halve abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking
Pgina 56
to break
bay,gulf,inlet