v/kkslajpuk ds fuekZ.k esa ,d u;k vk;ke

Ikfjp; ,oa la?kVdIkfjp; ,oa la?kVd

2

� fo’OkO;kfi fLFkfr◦ 'kklu rFkk mld¢ vax v/kkslajpuk Ánk; djrs gSa rFkk mudk ifjpkyu djrs gSa

◦ 'kklu }kjk v/kkslajpuk ,oa blls laca/kh lsok,a Ánk; djus esa vi;kZIrrk (Deficit Provision) ftlds cgqvk;keh dkj.k� foRrh; & izR;sd v/kkslajpuk {ks= esa ?kksj /kukHkko

ih- ih- ih- dh vko’;drk (1)

� foRrh; & izR;sd v/kkslajpuk {ks= esa ?kksj /kukHkko

� dk;Zdq’kyrk & ty] fctyh p¨jh rFkk vIkO;;

� la/kkj.k & lM+d] ikuh rFkk fctyh d¢ <kaps dk vi;kZIr j[kj[kko

3

� Hkkjr ds G.D.P. dh o`f} esa v/kkslajpuk dh vi;kZIrrk dk izfrdwy izHkko

� vkn’kZ ifjLFkfr esa v/kkslajpuk fuos’k G. D. P. dk 10%

◦ Hkkjr esa 5% ls de

◦ futh {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+rh gqbZ] fdUrq ;ksxnku dkQh de (30%)

� fodYiksa esa ls ,d fodYi % tu futh Hkkxhnkjh ¼ih- ih- ih-½

(2)

� fodYiksa esa ls ,d fodYi % tu futh Hkkxhnkjh ¼ih- ih- ih-½◦ ykHk� foRrh; & futh {ks= okf.kfT;d ykHkizn ifj;kstuk gsrq lalk/ku tqVkus esa l{ke

� dk;Zdq’kyrk & futh {ks= csgrj ykHk gsrq vIkO;; jksdus esa n{k

� la/kkj.k & futh {ks= dk;Zdq’kyrk (execution efficiency) ,oa csgrj la/kkj.k ds fy, dfVc)

4

(3)

5

� ,d ,slh ifj;¨tuk t¨ Concession Agreement ij vk/kkfjr gS t¨◦ 'kklu rFkk futh {ks= d¢ chp g¨]

◦ lkoZtfud mi;¨x gsrq v/kkslajpuk d¢ fuekZ.k vkSj@vFkok la/kkj.k d¢ fy;s g¨]

ih- ih- ih- D;k gS (1)

g¨]

◦ ,d fuf’pr le;kof/k d¢ fy;s g¨]

◦ O;kolkf;d ’kr¨± ij vk/kkfjr g¨]

◦ fu/kkZfjr le; Ik’pkr v/kkslajpuk ’kklu esa osf"Br gks

� futh fuos’k }kjk i¨f"kr lkoZtfud ifj;¨tuk

6

� tu ls rkRi;Z ◦ ’kkldh; foHkkx @ LFkkuh; fudk; @ lkoZtfud {ks= d¢ miØe @ iapk;r

◦ vke vkneh ugha

� futh ls rkRi;Z ◦ futh {ks= d¢ miØe

◦ equkQ¢ dh ea’kk

ih- ih- ih- D;k gS (2)

◦ equkQ¢ dh ea’kk

� Hkkxhnkjh ls rkRi;Z ◦ ,d leku y{; (Commonality of Interests)

◦ ikjLifjd ykHk ij vk/kkfjr laca/k ¼t¨f[ke rFkk ykHk dk ;qfDr;qDr caVokjk½

7

� 'kklu rFkk vke tu d¢ chp lg;¨x ¼tu Hkkxhnkjh½

� futh {ks= d¢ }kjk lkekftd nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu (Corporate

Social Responsibility)

� 'kklu }kjk 'kkldh; fu;a=.k dk iw.kZ ifjR;kx ;k 'kkldh; Hkwfe vFkok laifRr dk iw.kZ foØ; ¼futhdj.k ;k Privatisation½Hkwfe vFkok laifRr dk iw.kZ foØ; ¼futhdj.k ;k Privatisation½

8

� 'kklu d¢ nkf;Ro@lg;¨x◦ Cka/ku&eqDr Hkwfe rFkk Ik;kZoj.kh; vuqefr;ka izkIr djuk

◦ fu;ked lg;ksx (Regulatory Support) tSls fd dusD'ku foPNsn] vkÆFkd n.M] futh lEifRr esa Áos'k] Right of Way vkfn

◦ lsok ekin.Mksa (Service Standards) dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djkuk

ih- ih- ih- esa Hkwfedk (Roles)

◦ fofHkUu vuqefr;¨a dks ÁkIr djus esa lg;¨x

� futh {ks= dk nkf;Ro ◦ fMtk+bu @ le;c)rk @ ykxr ij fu;a=.k

� Ukrhtk & (Win-Win Situation)

◦ 'kklu & csgrj v/kkslajpuk rFkk lsok,a

◦ futh {ks= & O;olk;@dkjksckj d¢ Uk;s volj

9

� mfpr fu;ked rFkk oS/kkfud iz.kkyh (Regulatory and Legal Framework)

� rduhdh rFkk foRrh; O;ogk;Zrk dk xgu fo’ys"k.k� ;kstukc) j.kuhfr ls lHkh lk>snkjksa (Stakeholders) dks lwpuk iznku djuk & futh {ks=] vke turk] ehfM;k vkfn

� t¨f[ke rFkk ykHk dk ;qfDr;qDr caVokjk� laLFkkxr n{krk dk fodkl� ikjLifjd fo’okl dk ekgkSy� ikjn’kZZZhZ fufonk izfdz;k ls futh lg;ksxh dk p;u� ifj;¨tuk dh thou&O;kih ykxr (Life-Cycle Cost) ij /;ku] u d¢oy fuekZ.k ykxr (Construction Cost) ij

10

Parameter Privatisation PPP

Assets Construction

Private (always)

Private (mostly)

OwnershipOwnership

PublicRegulatory Control

NoneQuality Control

Risk-Sharing Private (always) Shared

11

� ifj;¨tuk dks fpfUgr djus ,oa foHkkouk (Concept) rS;kj djus dk ÁkjfEHkd dk;Z

� ifj;¨tuk dk Á’kkldh; vuqe¨nu

� lykgdkj dh fu;qfDr

� iwoZ&vgZrk ÁIk= (RFQ) dh rS;kjh rFkk vkea=.k

ih- ih- ih- & lkekU; fØ;kUo;u fof/k (1)

� iwoZ&vgZrk ÁIk= (RFQ) dh rS;kjh rFkk vkea=.k◦ fufonk&iwoZ cSBd

� iwoZ&vgZrk (RFQ) ÁLrko¨a dk ewY;kadu rFkk ik= fufonkdrkZvksa dk lwphdj.k (Shortlisting)

13PPP Cell, DIF, GoMP 13

� fufonk Ái= (RFP) dh rS;kjh rFkk vkea=.k◦ fufonk&iwoZ cSBd

� fufonk izkfIr ,oa ewY;kadu

� fufonkdrkZ dk vafre p;u ,oa Concession Agreement dk fu"iknu

ih- ih- ih- & lkekU; fØ;kUo;u fof/k (2)

fu"iknu

� Financial Closure

� ifj;¨tuk dk fdz;kUo;u] i;Zos{k.k vkSj vuqJo.k

� Concession Agreement d¢ dk;Zdky dh lekfIr mijkar 'kklu d¨ ifj;¨tuk dh ifjlEifRr;¨a dk iqu%os"Bu

14PPP Cell, DIF, GoMP 14

Types ofContracts

AssetOwnership

O & M Capital Investment

Commercial Risk

Duration (Yrs)

Service Contract

Public Private &

Public

Public Public 1-2

Management Contract

Public Private Public Public 3-5Contract

Lease Public Private Public Private 8-15

Concession Public Private Private Private 25-30

BOT/BOOT Private &

Public

Private Private Private 25-30

16

� dqN ifj;¨tuk,sa lkekftd :i ls okaNuh; (Socially Beneficial)

g¨ ldrh gSa ijarq mudh foRrh; :i ls O;Okgk;Zrk (Financial

Viability) ugha g¨rh gSa

� ,slh ifj;¨tukv¨a gsrq laHko gS fd fufonkdkj vkxs uk vk;sa

� d¢aæ ljdkj dh oh- th- ,Q- ;¨tuk d¢ varxZr ,slh

oh- th- ,Q-

� d¢aæ ljdkj dh oh- th- ,Q- ;¨tuk d¢ varxZr ,slh ifj;¨tukv¨a gsrq vuqnku fn;k tkrk gS◦ ifj;¨tuk ykxr dk 20% rd d¢aæ ljdkj }kjk

◦ 20% ls vf/kd rFkk 40% rd jkT; ljdkj }kjk

� ifj;¨tuk futh {ks= ds fuos’k gsrq foRrh; :i ls O;ogk;Z rFkk vkd""""kZd g¨ tkrh gS

18

� Sectors Covered:-◦ Roads, bridges, railways, seaports, airports, inland

waterways◦ Power◦ Urban Transport, Water Supply, Sewerage, Solid

Waste ManagementWaste Management◦ Infrastructure in Special Economic Zones◦ International convention centers and other tourism

infrastructure projects◦ Any other sector as may be included by

Government of India

19

� ’kkldh; ,tsalh;ä esa ih- ih- ih- ifj;¨tukvä ds mfpr fodkl gsrq ◦ n{krk dk vHkko

◦ lhfer foRrh; lalk/ku

◦ cká ,tsalh;ä vFkok lykgdkjä dh vko’;drk

Ikfj;kstuk dk fodkl (Project Development)

◦ cká ,tsalh;ä vFkok lykgdkjä dh vko’;drk

� bl leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq Hkkjr ’kklu }kjk laLFkkxr O;oLFkk

20

� 100 dj¨M+ #i;s dh ifjdzkeh fuf/k (Revolving Fund)

� ifj;¨tuk fodkl ykxr dk 75% rd lg;¨x

� fØ;kUo;u ,tsalh }kjk 25% lg&foRri¨""""k.k dk vk’oklu

� oSdfYid r©j ij ,- Mh- ch- }kjk 25% lgk;rk dk Áko/kku

� 250 djksM+ dh ykxr rd dh ifj;kstukvksa esa p;u izfdz;k dks vklku djus gsrq d¢Uæ ljdkj }kjk 11 lykgdkj dEifu;¨a dk p;u (Empanelment)

� lykgdkj dk p;u bUgh 11 dEifu;¨a esa ls vFkok [kqyh fufonk }kjk

21

� lgk;rk dh olwyh◦ lQy futh fufonkdrkZ ls

◦ fufonk ÁfØ;k vlQy güs ij lgk;rk jkf’k vuqnku esa ifjofrZr

◦ fufonk ÁfØ;k =qfViw.kZ güs ij fØ;kUo;u ,tsalh ls

� vkoaVu fd’rä esa rFkk iwoZ&fu/kkZfjr ekin.Mä d¢ vk/kkj ij

� ;g ;kstuk oh- th- ,Q- d¢ {ks= rFkk f’k{kk ,oa LokLF; {ks= dh ifj;¨tukvä gsrq ykxw

� Áns’k esa Hkïky rFkk Xokfy;j uxj fuxe] ,- d¢- oh- ,u-] Á¨tsDV mn;] ,Xkz¨ baMLVªh MsoyiesaV dki¨Zjs’ku] Mh- ih- vkÃ- rFkk tSo Á©|¨fxdh c¨MZ d¨;g lgk;rk LohÑr%◦ dqy Lohd`r ifj;kstuk,a & 12

◦ dqy Lohd`r jkf’k & 5.36 djksM+

22

� rduhdh lgk;rk Grant-in-Aid d¢ :i esa

� Áfr ifj;¨tuk 25 yk[k rd dh lgk;rk dk Áko/kku

� ;¨tuk vk;¨x lykgdkj dh fu;qfDr djsxk rFkk mls iSls nsxk

� fØ;kUo;u ,tsalh }kjk ,d {ks= esa vf/kdre 2 ifj;¨tukv¨a d¨ lgk;rk dk Áko/kkud¨ lgk;rk dk Áko/kku

23

� foRr ea=ky; (DEA) esa xfBr ih- ih- ih- izdks"B Hkkjr esa ih- ih-ih- gsrq u¨My ,stsalh ?k¨f"kr

� ,- Mh- ch- ds lkFk 3 o"kZ dk djkj ftlds varxZr◦ pqfuank dsanzh; ea=ky;ksa rFkk 14 jkT;ksa esa ih- ih- ih- izdks"B dk xBu◦ izR;sd ih- ih- ih- izdks"B esa ,- Mh- ch- }kjk fu;qDr 2 fo’ks"kK inLFk

� Izk/kkuea=h dh v/;{krk esa v/kkslajpuk gsrq ea=h ifj"kn lfefr � Izk/kkuea=h dh v/;{krk esa v/kkslajpuk gsrq ea=h ifj"kn lfefr (Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure)

� ea=h ifj"kn lfefr dh lgk;rk gsrq ;kstuk vk;ksx esa v/kkslajpuk gsrq lfpoky; (Secretariat for Infrastructure) %◦ uhfrxr eqn~nksa ij lykg ,oa nLrkostksa dk izdk’ku◦ izkn’kZ nLrkost (Model Concession Agreement, RFQ, vkfn) fodflr djus dk dk;Z

� izkn’kZ ih- ih- ih- dkuwu ij fopkj&foe’kZ izkjaHk

25

� l{ke izkf/kdkjh (foHkkxh; ea=h@ea=h ifj"kn lfefr@ea=h ifj"kn) dh eatwjh ds iwoZ izLrko dk l{ke lkfefr;ksa }kjk iw.kZ fo’yss"k.k

Ikfj;kstuk Ykkxr iz.kkyh

100 djksM+ rd LFkkbZ foRr lfefr@ foRr O;; 100 djksM+ rd LFkkbZ foRr lfefr@ foRr O;; lfefr

100 ls 250 djksM+ (NHDP

gsrq 500 djksM+ rd)

LFkkbZ lfefr dh Lohd`fr Ik’pkr DEA ds Lkfpo dh v/;{krk okyh nks lnL; lfefr }kjk Lohd`fr

250 djksM+ ls vf/kd PPPAC (PPP Appraisal

Committee)] DEA ds Lkfpo dh v/;{krk esa

26

� foRr foHkkx }kjk ’kkldh; izR;kHkwfr] Contingent liability] ’kkldh; O;; rFkk cSafdax n`f"Vdks.k ls fo’yss"k.k

� dkuwu foHkkx }kjk dkuwuh igywvksa ij fo’yss"k.k

� ;kstuk foHkkx }kjk izfdz;kRed ekeys ,oa izfdz;k dh ,d#irk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls fo’yss"k.k

(3)

ds n`f"Vdks.k ls fo’yss"k.k

� mDr O;oLFkk iw.kZr% le;c)

27

State Instrument

Karnataka PPP Act in 1999

Gujarat PPP Act in 1999

AP PPP Act in 2001

(1)

AP PPP Act in 2001

Punjab PPP Act in 2002

Bihar PPP Act in 2006

Orissa PPP Policy in 2007

Assam PPP Policy in 2008

28

� ih- ih- ih- gsrq oS/kkfud bdkÃ dk xBu ftlds fuEukafdr vf/kdkj gSa◦ Pky@vPky lEifRr dk vf/kXkzg.k rFkk vkoaVu

◦ fdlh Hkh ifj;¨tuk gsrq vuqefr;ka rFkk Lohd`fr;ka Ánku djuk t¨ fd vafre] ca/kUkdkjh rFkk fu.kZ;kRed g¨axh

(2)

vafre] ca/kUkdkjh rFkk fu.kZ;kRed g¨axh

◦ fdlh Hkh ljdkjh ,tsalh vFkok fuos’kd d¨ fdlh Hkh ifj;¨tuk d¢ laca/k esa funZs’k nsuk] t¨ mUkdk ikyu djus d¨ ck/; g¨xk

◦ fdlh Hkh ljdkjh ,tsalh vFkok fuos’kd ls fdlh Hkh ifj;¨tuk d¢ laca/k esa nLrkost+] lwpuk vkfn ekaxuk] ftUgsa og vfoyac rFkk =qfV&jfgr miyC/k djk,axs

29

� fookn fuiVkjs gsrq lqyg eaMy (Conciliation Board) dk xBu◦ eaMy dks flfoy d¨VZ d¢ vf/kdkj

◦ eaMy lnL; a d¨ tt a d¢ led{k vf/kdkj ÁkIr

◦ lHkh ekey a dk le;c) fuiVkjk

� jkT; dh lgk;rk dk lfoLrkj o.kZu] oxhZdj.k rFkk ojh;rk dk r; Øe % ◦ Á’kkldh; lgk;rk

(3)

◦ Á’kkldh; lgk;rk

◦ ifjlEifRr lgk;rk (Asset Support)

◦ jktLo esa NwV (Foregoing Revenue Streams)

◦ vkdfLed ns;d (Contingent Liability) dh xkjaVh

◦ foRrh; lgk;rk

� ih- ih- ih- ifj;¨tukv¨a d¢ fy;s {ks=¨a dk Li"V fooj.k

30

� foRr foHkkx ds v/khu ih- ih- ih- izdks"B dk xBu� lapkyd laLFkkxr foRr ih- ih- ih- gsrq u¨My vf/kdkjh� ih- ih- ih- izdks"B }kjk Ákn’kZ nLrkost a+ dh jpuk◦ 50 dj¨M+ dh ykxr rd dh ifj;¨tukv¨a d¢ lykgdkj rFkk fuos’kd d¢ p;u gsrq ◦ ih- ih- ih- fn’kkfunZs’kksa dk ladyu◦ ih- ih- ih- fn’kkfunZs’kksa dk ladyu

31

� M. P. Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (MPIIFB)

◦ v/kkslajpuk ifj;¨tukv a esa fofu/kku gsrq v/kkslajpuk cksMZ xfBr

◦ oh- th- ,Q- ds varxZr jkT; ’kklu dk va’k fuf/k cksMZ ds ek/;e ls fuxZfer

� e/; izns’k ifj;kstuk fodkl dks"k LFkkfir◦ ifj;kstuk fodkl xfrfof/k;ksa ds O;; ij 100 izfr'kr rd lgk;rk

◦

e-iz- esa laLFkkxr O;oLFkk,a (2)

◦ #- 25 yk[k rd ifj;kstuk fodkl gsrq lgk;rk

� ifj;kstukvksa dh eatwjh gsrq ÁfØ;k dk lq–<h+dj.k rFkk ;qfDr;qfDrdj.k◦ 10 djksM+ rd dh ykxr ;k OkhOkhOkhOkh----thththth----,Q,Q,Q,Q dh vko’;drk ugh & foHkkxh; izeq[k dh v/;{krk esa foHkkx Lrjh; l’kDr lfefr (DLEC)

◦ 10 djksM+ ls vf/kd ykxr ;k OkhOkhOkhOkh----thththth----,Q,Q,Q,Q dh vko’;drk gS & eq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa jkT; Lrjh; l’kDr lfefr (SLEC)

32

Projects - Awarded

5,200

9,800

50

46

Rajasthan

MP

Sta

te

(Approx Value in Crs)

39000

34000

19,000

60

100

30

0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000

AP

Karnataka

Gujarat

Sta

te

Value

34

ih- ih- ih- ifj;¨tuk,a e- iz- & vc rd dk lQj

Status Projects Cost

Under Bidding 11 107.72

Completed 17 1376.15

35

Under Construction 29 8462.76

Pipeline 44 10597.26

Grand Total 20543.89

� fo/kku lHkk }kjk ikfjr ladYi 2013 esa fcanq dzekad 32◦ foHkkx a d¨ vkus okys 3 o"k ± esa ih- ih- ih- ifj;¨tukv a esa fuos’k n¨xquk djus gsrq y{; a dk vkoaVu◦ Uk, {ks=ksa esa fuos’k laHkkoukvksa dh ryk’k

� Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor dk ih- ih- ih- ds ek/;e ls fodkl ,oa fuos’k

� vU; Industriala Corridors gsrq iz;kl◦ Indore-Bhopal

ih- ih- ih- ifj;¨tuk,a e- iz- & laHkkouk,a (1)

◦ Indore-Bhopal◦ Bhopal-Bina◦ Jabalpur-Katni-Singrauli

� LokLF;◦ Ikfjpkyu ,oa la/kkj.k @ u, laLFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k (vLirky@dkWyst)◦ LokLF; chek◦ ,Dl&js] lh- Vh- LdSu] iSFkksykWth] vkfn

36

� f’k{kk� Ikfjpkyu ,oa la/kkj.k @ f’k{kk dk izko/kku @ u, laLFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k� mUu;u (Upgradation and Renovation)

� dEIFkwVj] vaxzsth] iz;ksx’kkyk� eYVhehfM;k&vk/kkfjr v/;;u] f’k{kd izf’k{k.k] vkfn

� Ukxjh; {ks=

(2)

� Ukxjh; {ks=� Ckl VfeZuy@LVkWi] lkoZtfud ’kkSpky;] QqV vksojfczt] lc&os� Tky iznk;] Bksl vif’k"V izca/ku] LVªhV ykbV] vkfn

� Ik;ZVu� Water Bodies

� bdks&Ik;ZVu � Ikqjkus egyksa dk Heritage Hotels esa :ikarj.k� Heritage Tourism

� Village Tourism

37

Department Target Status

Medical

Education

200 No projects identified

PWD (Road

Sector)

3000 6 Projects of Rs. 1,000 Crs identified and under

process

School Education

(DPI)

900 TA appointed for 2 projects (750 Crs for Model

School and 150 Crs for Girls Hostels). IIPDF

foHkkxokj y{;

38

(DPI) School and 150 Crs for Girls Hostels). IIPDF

support taken.

Jail 600 RfQ to be finalized (600 Crs)

Horticulture &

Food Processing

500 3 projects RfP being finalized (500 Crs –Food

Parks at Ratlam, Bhopal and Harda). IIPDF

support taken.

School Education

(RSK)

500 Schools upgradation and additional facilities.

Project pending (500 crs)

(djksM+ #i;s)

UADD 400 11 projects of 766 Crs in pipeline

Commerce,

Industries &

Employment

350 3 projects of 750 crs in pipeline (Minto Hall, SEZs at

Jabalpur-Agro and Mineral). One project supported by

IIPDF. 4 additional projects of 3526 crs proposed

(Knowledge city Ujjain etc.)

Energy 3000 3 projects of 749 Crs identified

Biotech 200 Indore Biotech Park RfQ to be launchedBiotech 200 Indore Biotech Park RfQ to be launched

Food & Civil

Supplies

(Warehousing)

1250 Farmers Facilitation Centers (Warehousing) at 19

locations identified. RfP for TA being finalised

Transport 1200 2 projects of 1120 crs in pipeline. Pre-Bid for RfP for

check posts held in Aug 2010.

Health 100 No projects indentified yet

(djksM+ #i;s)

Higher

Education

100 1 project for 50 hostel construction identified.

Technical

Education

100 Spl Edu Zones project in pipeline for over 2 years.

IDFC report submitted

Renewable

Energy

50 No projects indentified yet

Tourism 200 6 projects in bidding, 1 in pipeline

Housing 2000 6 projects of 3042 Crs in pipeline ( 4 projects ofHousing 2000 6 projects of 3042 Crs in pipeline ( 4 projects of

IDA-Sports City, Transport Hub, Medicity,

Convention centre/ Two projects of CPA). TA

appointed in 4 projects of IDA. RfP floated for 2

projects of CPA.

WRD To be

indicated

No projects indentified yet

Total 14650

(djksM+ #i;s)

� n{krk&fuekZ.k◦ lHkh Lrj ij vf/kdkfj;ä rFkk deZpkfj;ä gsrq laLFkkxr n{krk&fuekZ.k Á.kkyh� Hkkjrh; Áca/k laLFkku ban©j d¢ lkFk izf’k{k.k RkFkk knowledge-sharing gsrq laLFkkxr O;oLFkk izLrkfor

� vkj- lh- oh- ih- ujÜgk vdkneh dh fu;fer izf’k{k.k lkj.kh esa ih- ih- ih-dk lekos’k

� ih- ih- ih- osc iksVZy dk fuekZ.k & fu;e@izi=] ifj;kstuk,a] FAQ, interactive izfdz;k,a

� ih- ih- ih- izdks"B ds orZeku Lrj esa lq–<h+dj.k & DFID

lgkf;r ;kstuk

41

/kU;okn/kU;okn/kU;okn/kU;okn

42

/kU;okn/kU;okn/kU;okn/kU;okn

v/kkslajpuk ds fuekZ.k esa ,d u;k vk;ke · (2) fdlh Hkh ljdkjh ,tsalh vFkok fuos’kd d¨ fdlh Hkh...

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Transcript of v/kkslajpuk ds fuekZ.k esa ,d u;k vk;ke · (2) fdlh Hkh ljdkjh ,tsalh vFkok fuos’kd d¨ fdlh Hkh...