7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anhChnh sa cho r rang

Cu trc cu u phi c s nht !u"n

#ha $h"i %ci h&c ' ()*c $+ ,- Ch. /inh 0i"1 2c trung t1 vit b"o 3hoa h&c

b4ng ting 5nh

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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$i6u s c" nhn

#ha $h"i %c 7$89 #no:; < 9: vit ting 5nh 3=thu>t trong c"c tr)?ng i h&c @ i Aoan hBn hai1)Bi n1 Dng E t"c gi cFa 1)?i b2n cu2n s"ch

v vit ting 5nh 3= thu>t v chu:Gn nghiHp Dng p 1It trung t1 vit ting 5nh ti tr)?ng ih&c ' 'unp8i -ng th?i cJng E ging viGn ton th?igian ti tr)?ng Dng < chnh sa trGn KKLMMM bi vit

cho viHc ng b"o nghiGn c%u 3hoa h&c tN n1OPQP Dng E cJng nh biGn t>p ting anh cho 1It s2tp ch. v 3hoa h&cL 3= thu>t v : h&c cFa i Aoan

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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Chnh sa cho r rang(Editing for clarity)

Rg)?i vit vn bn v 3hoa h&c th)?ng vit3hSng su: nghTL tt nhiGnL 9Un tVi s hi6uEW1 cFa Ic giL 9o vit 1It c"ch r rngcng tr@ nGn !uan tr&ngL ngoi viHc vit bib"o 1It c"ch ch.nh X"cL cYn 6 E1 chong)?i &c 3hSng hi6u sai nhZng [ nghTa 1

bn 1u2n c>p

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7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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Cu trc c!u "#u ph$i c% s& nht 'un(Create sentences parallel in structure and eaning)

_n bn ting 5nh trong 3hoa h&c v cSngnghHL X: 9ng cu phi c s nht !u"n

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7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu'u1 an9 #o O 1a98 a r8co118n9ation ostarting \ith $aguchids t\oest8p proc89ur8

an9 that th8 transor1ation b8 appEi89 in cas87CO; is not satisi89fa i

'u1 an9 #o O r8co118n989 starting \ith$aguchids t\oest8p proc89ur8 an9 appEi89 th8transor1ation in cas8 7CO; is not satisi89

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 actors ar8 in so18 cas8s i98ntii89L8sti1at89L an9 8as: or i1pE818ntation

fa i

$h8 actors ar8 in so18 cas8s i98ntii89L8sti1at89L an9 8asiE: i1pE818nt89

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu^ith8r th8 98sign actors shouE9 b88Xa1in89 or i1pE818ntation o th8 t\oest8pproc89ur8 shouE9 not b8 1a98fa i^ith8r th8 98sign actors shouE9 b8

8Xa1in89 or th8 t\oest8p proc89ur8 shouE9not b8 i1pE818nt89

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 propos89 proc89ur8 is si1pE8r thanconv8ntionaE 18tho9s an9 anaE:8s an8Xp8ri18nt \ith singE: c8nsor89 9atafa ifi1pE8r than conv8ntionaE 18tho9sL th8

propos89 proc89ur8 anaE:8s an8Xp8ri18nt \ith singE: c8nsor89 9ata

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 1aXi1u1 Ei38Eihoo9 18tho9 is not onE:r8!u8ntE: us89 b: statisticiansL but aEso thos8

having Ei1it89 statisticaE training in9 it 9iicuEt toco1pr8h8n9fa i$h8 1aXi1u1 Ei38Eihoo9 18tho9 is not onE:r8!u8ntE: us89 b: statisticiansL but aEso 9iicuEtto co1pr8h8n9 or thos8 having Ei1it89 statisticaEtraining

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$ransor1ing th8 r8Eativ8 i1portanc8 o 8ach r8spons8 into a u: nu1b8rconsists o th8 oEEo\ing st8ps7a; ^Xpr8ss th8 r8Eativ8 i1portanc8 o 8ach r8spons8 b: a Einguistic t8r17b; 5 or1aE scaE8 s:st81 is 8stabEish89 that can conv8rt Einguistic t8r1s into

th8ir corr8spon9ing u: nu1b8rs7c; 5 conv8rsion scaE8 is oun9 that 1atch8s aEE o th8 Einguistic t8r1s

fa i$ransor1ing th8 r8Eativ8 i1portanc8 o 8ach r8spons8 into a u: nu1b8rconsists o th8 oEEo\ing st8ps7a; ^Xpr8ss th8 r8Eativ8 i1portanc8 o 8ach r8spons8 b: th8 Einguistic t8r17b; ^stabEish a or1aE scaE8 s:st81 that can conv8rt Einguistic t8r1s into th8ircorr8spon9ing u: nu1b8rs7c; jin9 a conv8rsion scaE8 that 1atch8s aEE o th8 Einguistic t8r1s

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 nu18ricaE 8Xa1pE8 conc8ntrat8s 1ainE: oniEEustration o th8 cas8s 98riv89 in th8 pr8vious

s8ction an9 981onstrating th8 88ctiv8n8ss o th8propos89 1o98E

fa i$h8 nu18ricaE 8Xa1pE8 iEEustrat8s th8 cas8s 98riv89in th8 pr8vious s8ction an9 981onstrat8s th888ctiv8n8ss o th8 propos89 1o98E

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 1ost r8!u8nt issu8s 8ncount8r89 in 1uEtier8spons8probE81s ar8 r8soEving th8 conEict a1ong r8spons8sL 98aEing\ith a 9i8r8nt 18asur818nt unit or 8ach r8spons8L an9 to

assign a s8t o \8ights to th8 curr8nt inor1ation about th8r8Eativ8 r8spons8 o 8ach probE81fa i$h8 1ost r8!u8nt issu8s 8ncount8r89 in 1uEtier8spons8probE81s ar8 r8soEving th8 conEict a1ong r8spons8sL 98aEing\ith a 9i8r8nt 18asur818nt unit or 8ach r8spons8L an9assigning a s8t o \8ights to th8 curr8nt inor1ation about th8r8Eativ8 r8spons8 o 8ach probE81

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 t\o r8spons8s can b8 opti1i89 on th8 basis o98t8r1ination o th8 opti1aE s8ttings or actors kL CL (L ^Lj an9 0 an9 to s8t actor 5 at E8v8E O an9 to s8t actor , at

E8v8E l

fa i$h8 t\o r8spons8s can b8 opti1i89 on th8 basis o98t8r1ining th8 opti1aE s8ttings or actors kL CL (L ^L jan9 0L \hiE8 s8tting actor 5 at E8v8E O an9 actor , at E8v8El

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 co11itt88 1a98 a 98cision to s8t an8\ ag8n9a an9 that th8 188ting shouE9 b8

a9mourn89fa i$h8 co11itt88 98ci989 to s8t a n8\ ag8n9a

an9 a9mourn th8 188ting

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 robust 98sign ocus8s not onE: on coEE8cting9ata accu1uEat89 ro1 th8 98sign89 8Xp8ri18ntL

but aEso that th8 r8suEts obtain89 b: using $aguchidst\oest8p proc89ur8 ar8 co1par89

fa i$h8 robust 98sign ocus8s not onE: on coEE8cting9ata accu1uEat89 ro1 th8 98sign89 8Xp8ri18ntLbut aEso on co1paring th8 r8suEts obtain89 b: using$aguchids t\oest8p proc89ur8

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 propos89 prom8ct is pro1isingL cr8ativ8Lan9 has innovativ8 i98as

fa i

$h8 propos89 prom8ct is pro1isingL cr8ativ8Lan9 innovativ8

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uunco1pE8t8 9ata is co11onE: r88rr89 to asc8nsor89 9ata an9 ot8n occurs \h8n th8

r8spons8 variabE8 is ti18 to aiEur8L 8gLacc8E8rat89 Ei8 t8stingfa inco1pE8t8 9ataL co11onE: r88rr89 to as

c8nsor89 9ataL ot8n occurs \h8n th8 r8spons8variabE8 is ti18 to aiEur8L 8gL acc8E8rat89 Ei8t8sting

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8ir 18tho9 sugg8st89 8ith8r using it8rativ8 E8asts!uar8s 7Af; to anaE:8 c8nsor89 9ata or th8 initiaE

it is us89 to 8sti1at8 th8 8Xp8ct89 aiEur8 ti18 or8ach c8nsor89 obs8rvation

fa i$h8ir 18tho9 sugg8st89 using 8ith8r it8rativ8 E8asts!uar8s 7Af; to anaE:8 c8nsor89 9ata or th8 initiaEit to 8sti1at8 th8 8Xp8ct89 aiEur8 ti18 or 8achc8nsor89 obs8rvation

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 $+ff vaEu8 or 8ach triaE an9 th8 opti1aE actor]E8v8E co1binationcan b8 98t8r1in89 in th8 oEEo\ing st8ps5ppE: 8!uations 7; q 7Q; to co1put8 th8 r8Eativ8 cEos8n8ss o 8ach triaE$h8 $+ff vaEu8 in th8 ith triaE is s8t to th8 98signat89 vaEu8

$h8 actor 88cts bas89 on th8 $+ff vaEu8 ar8 8sti1at89(8t8r1in8 th8 opti1aE controE actors an9 th8ir E8v8Es

fa i$h8 $+ff vaEu8 or 8ach triaE an9 th8 opti1aE actor]E8v8E co1bination

can b8 98t8r1in89 in th8 oEEo\ing st8ps5ppE: 8!uations 7; q 7Q; to co1put8 th8 r8Eativ8 cEos8n8ss o 8ach triaEf8t th8 $+ff vaEu8 in th8 ith triaE to th8 98signat89 vaEu8^sti1at8 th8 actor 88cts bas89 on $+ff vaEu8(8t8r1in8 th8 opti1aE controE actors an9 th8ir E8v8Es

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 s:st81s 1anag8r is in no cas8 r8sponsibE8 orco1bining th8 8Xp8ri18ntaE 98sign t8chni!u8s \ith !uaEit:Eoss consi98rations an9 car8uE consi98ration o ho\ th8

various actors a8ct p8ror1anc8 variation

fa i$h8 s:st81s 1anag8r is in no cas8 r8sponsibE8 orco1bining th8 8Xp8ri18ntaE 98sign t8chni!u8s \ith !uaEit:Eoss consi98rations an9 car8uEE: consi98ring ho\ th8various actors a8ct p8ror1anc8 variation

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu,8r8inL $+ff is appEi89 to r89uc8 th8 co1putationaEco1pE8Xit:L satis: $aguchids !uaEit:ds EossL an9 in9inga p8ror1anc8 18asur818nt in98X or 8ach triaE

fa i,8r8inL $+ff is appEi89 to r89uc8 th8 co1putationaE

co1pE8Xit:L satis: $aguchids !uaEit:ds EossL an9 in9 ap8ror1anc8 18asur818nt in98X or 8ach triaE

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 propos89 proc89ur8 is 81pEo:89 or transor1ation o th8r8Eativ8 i1portanc8 o 8ach r8spons8L to co1put8 th8 !uaEit:EossL 98t8r1ination o th8 $+ff vaEu8L to s8E8ct th8 opti1aE

actor]E8v8E co1binationL an9 anaE:sis o a conir1ation8Xp8ri18nt

fa i

$h8 propos89 proc89ur8 is 81pEo:89 to transor1 th8 r8Eativ8i1portanc8 o 8ach r8spons8L co1put8 th8 !uaEit: EossL98t8r1in8 th8 $+ff vaEu8L s8E8ct th8 opti1aE actor]E8v8Eco1binationL an9 anaE:8 a conir1ation 8Xp8ri18nt

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 8ngin88r 1a38s an a9must18nt o th8proc8ssing para18t8rs an9 that th8 shop Eoor

Ea:out is inaEi89

fa i

$h8 8ngin88r a9musts th8 proc8ssingpara18t8rs an9 inaEi8s th8 shop Eoor Ea:out

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 propos89 18chanis1 is a9aptiv8L E8XibE8L8ici8ntL an9 can b8 appEi89 in a actor: s8tting

fa i$h8 propos89 18chanis1 is a9aptiv8L E8XibE8L

8ici8ntL an9 appEicabE8 in a actor: s8tting

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$his s8ction not onE: pr8s8nts a nu18ricaE 8Xa1pE8Lbut aEso th8 88ctiv8n8ss o th8 propos89 05ebas89proc89ur8 or c8EE or1ation probE81s is 981onstrat89

fa i$his s8ction not onE: pr8s8nts a nu18ricaE 8Xa1pE8L

but aEso 981onstrat8s th8 88ctiv8n8ss o th8propos89 05ebas89 proc89ur8 or c8EE or1ationprobE81s

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 c8nsor89 9ata contain E8ss inor1ation thanco1pE8t8 9ata an9 anaE:sis is 1a98 1or8 9iicuEt

to p8ror1

fa i$h8 c8nsor89 9ata contain E8ss inor1ation thanco1pE8t8 9ata an9 1a38 anaE:sis 1or8 9iicuEt top8ror1

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 propos89 1o98E not onE: p8ror1s 9iagnosticch8c3ingL but aEso th8 opti1aE actor]E8v8E

co1bination is 98t8r1in89

fa i$h8 propos89 1o98E not onE: p8ror1s 9iagnosticch8c3ingL but aEso 98t8r1in8s th8 opti1aEactor]E8v8E co1bination

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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*+ d,

Rgu:Gn 1Uu$h8 proc89ur8 to 98t8r1in8 th8 opti1aE actor]E8v8E co1bination in a 1uEtier8spons8 probE81 is 98scrib89 asoEEo\sft8p O ^sti1at8 th8 actor 88cts

5 $h8 actor 88cts ar8 pEott89 an9 th8 1ain 88cts on /fR ar8 tabuEat89k +Eot th8 actor 8orts an9 tabuEat8 th8 1ain 88cts on th8 18an r8spons8 or th8 no1inaEeth8eb8st cas8ft8p ` $h8 opti1aE controE actors an9 th8ir E8v8Es ar8 98t8r1in89

5 jin9 th8 controE actor that signiicantE: a8cts /fRk $h8 opti1u1 E8v8E or 8ach controE actor is 98t8r1in89ft8p l $h8 opti1aE a9must18nt actors ar8 98t8r1in89fa i$h8 proc89ur8 to 98t8r1in8 th8 opti1aE actor]E8v8E co1bination in a 1uEtier8spons8 probE81 is 98scrib89 asoEEo\sft8p O ^sti1at8 th8 actor 88cts

5 +Eot th8 actor 88cts an9 tabuEat8 th8 1ain 88cts on /fRk +Eot th8 actor 8orts an9 tabuEat8 th8 1ain 88cts on th8 18an r8spons8 or th8 no1inaEeth8eb8st cas8ft8p ` (8t8r1in8 th8 opti1aE controE actors an9 th8ir E8v8Es

5 jin9 th8 controE actor that signiicantE: a8cts /fRk (8t8r1in8 th8 opti1u1 E8v8E or 8ach controE actorft8p l (8t8r1in8 th8 opti1aE a9must18nt actors

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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$i EiHu tha1 3ho

#no:L $ 7OPPP; Editing Workbook forChinese Technical Writers $aip8i 'angChih +ubEishing

\\\chin8s8o\Ei9vt\]ht1E]bht1

#no:L $ 7`MMM;Advanced CopyeditingPractice for Chinese Technical Writers$aip8i 'ang Chih +ubEishing\\\chin8s8o\Ei9vt\]ht1E]bKht1

7/26/2019 Vietnam 1.9:Cu trc cu u phi c s nht qun (o to chnh sa trong vit vn bn ting anh)

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jurth8r 98taiEs can b8 oun9 at

http]]\\\chin8s8o\Ei9vt\

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/