VentureFundsinIndia FINALE

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    Idea + VC=Fortune FormulaMost investors offer three tips for start up

    entrepreneurs:

    Have solid business plan,A competent team

    Understand the expectations of venture capitalist

    clearly

    Some of the well known fortune formulas are:-

    Hotmail ,Amazon.com,Google,eBay

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    Alternative Methods to Fund

    Growth

    Proprietors own capital

    Arranging debt finance

    Seeking an equity partner(PE & VC alternative

    Angel Investors)

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    Stages of a business

    Early stage

    Growth stage

    Late stage

    PIPE

    Buyout

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    Indian Investment in 2006

    Stage of

    Company No. of Deals

    Amount

    (US$M)

    Early Stage 59 236

    Growth Stage 42 393

    Late Stage 104 3663

    PIPE 61 1314

    Buyout 11 1125

    Others 22 769

    Source: Venture Capital Association

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    Private Equity Non-public ownership equity securities that are

    not listed on a public exchange.

    Encompasses both

    -Early Stage(Seed & growth capital)

    -Later Stage(Buy-out expansion)

    Can include Mezzanine,FOFs,SecondaryInvesting

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    PE Investment

    Venture Capital

    Buy Out

    Special Situation

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    VentureCapitalFund

    A venture capital fund is a pooled investment

    vehicle that primarily invests the financial

    capital of third-party investors in enterprises that

    are too risky for the standard capital markets or

    bank loans.

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    Venture capitalis a type of PE capitaltypically provided by professional, outside investors tonew, growth businesses.

    -high risk

    -above average returns.

    It may be for

    -early stage

    -development/expansion

    -purchase of a company

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    The Origin

    1920s &30s-Start up money by wealthy

    investors & individuals (Eastern Airlines,

    Xerox)

    1946-ARD by General Doriot(MIT)

    1950-Venrock by Rockfeller family

    1957-Digital Equipment Corporation

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    Venture Capital in India

    ICICI, IDBI,State Financial Corporations ,PvtSector,Debt funding

    7thfive year plan

    Recognition for VC 1988 TDICI promoted by ICICI & UTI

    1stPvt VC Fund-Credit Capital Venture Fund

    (BOI,ADB & CDC)

    State Financial Institutions

    1. GVFL

    2. APIDC 11

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    Goals of VC

    (High quick return)

    Build companies

    Liquidity of shares

    Return to the investors

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    Lifecycle

    Fund raising

    Investing

    Divesting and

    Distribution

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    Lifecycle

    Concept/Inc

    eption stage

    Growthstage

    Maturity

    Period/Time 15

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    Advantages

    Long-Term Equity Finance

    Business Partner

    Practical Advice & Assistance

    Network of Contacts

    Additional Funds

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    Structure

    Limited Partnership

    General Partners(1%)

    Limited Partners(100%-General Partners

    Investment)

    Fixed Maturity(10 yrs extendable upto 3

    more yrs)

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    Structure in India

    As defined in Regulation 2(m) ofSEBI(Venture Capital Funds) Regulation,

    1996 venture capital fund means a fund

    established in the form of a company ortrust which raises money through

    loans,donations issue of securities or units

    as the case may be, and makes or proposesto make investments in accordance with

    these regulations.

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    Management

    Venture Capitalist

    Active

    Investors

    Limited voting rights

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    Types

    Seed/Expansion Stage

    Particular Industry/Sector Focused

    Organised

    -Angel(HNI)

    -VC Subsidiaries-Pvt VC Firms

    On the basis of promoters

    -Central Govt controlled

    -State Govt controlled

    -Public Sector Banks

    -Foreign Banks or Pvt Sector companies

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    Fund Managers(General

    Partners)

    Hired-help Middlemen

    Compensation

    Fixed Management Fee(2/3% of Funds

    Invested)

    Carried Interest(20% of Funds Profits)

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    Investors in VF(Institutional

    investors and Wealthy individuals)

    Pension Funds

    Insurance Companies

    University Endowments

    Foundations

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    Methods of Venture

    Financing

    Equity

    Conditional Loan

    Income Note

    Participatory Debentures

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    The Venture Capital Investment

    Process

    1. Deal origination

    2. Screening

    3. Due diligence (Evaluation)

    4. Deal structuring

    5. Post-investment activity

    6. Exit

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    Exit

    1. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)

    2. Acquisition by another company

    3. Purchase of the venture capitalist's

    shares by the promoter, or

    4. Purchase of the venture capitalist's share

    by an outsider

    5. Winding up/Liquidation

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    Regulation-SEBI Venture Capital

    Funds Regulations, 1996

    Registration

    Application fee-Rs.25000

    Registration fee-Rs.500000 for grant of

    certificate

    90 Funds registered with SEBI at present

    (APIDC,SICOM,Canbank,GVCL)

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    Some Issues

    Entrepreneurs apprehension

    -Management control

    -Sidelining the idea

    -Change of leadership team

    Change of VCs itself

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    VC major investment sectors

    in India

    Information Technology

    Retail Industry

    Food(Yo China by Matrix VF)

    Alternative Energy

    Education & Health Services

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    VC & Banks

    Screening

    Consultants

    Active Governance

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    1160 937591 470

    16502200

    7500

    5648

    0

    1000

    2000

    30004000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(1st

    half)

    Trend of VC in India

    Value(US$ millions)

    280

    11078 56 71

    146

    299

    161

    050

    100150200

    250300350

    No. of Deals

    Source: Venture Capital Association 30

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    Source: Venture Capital Association

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    THANK YOU !!!