VDI-in-a-Box installation guide for Lab PCs
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Transcript of VDI-in-a-Box installation guide for Lab PCs
![Page 1: VDI-in-a-Box installation guide for Lab PCs](https://reader034.fdocument.pub/reader034/viewer/2022042818/55aace9c1a28ab077b8b4626/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
VDI in a Box Installation Guide
for Lab PCs
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Concept of Architecture
Free with Windows Server1. No Server License : Cost down
2. Active Directory Workgroup
3. Windows Server DHCP DHCP with vdiManager appliance
User data1. Without any storage
2. Data : save user data to a USB flash drive
Image Backup1. Master Image and ViaB appliance convert to templates
2. Export templates to Administrator’s HDD
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Component
VM Host : Hypservisor
VDI-in-a-BoxVirtual Appliance
Key benefits
• Reduce costs
• Personalize virtual desktops
• Scale on-demand
• Achieve built-in high availability
• Simplify management
• Deliver a high-definition user on-demand experience
User Device
- ZeroClient
- Tablet PC
- ThinClient
Server
User virtual machine
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Importing Virtual Machine
Requirement : Xenserver, vdiManager VM, Windows 7 VM
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Change the MAC address of Windows 7 VM
* MAC Address Pool• MAC address range must be in the form of "00:50:56:[0-3]x:xx:xx".• The end of the range will be determined by "MAC Address range length”
http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/vdi-50/vdi-desktops-from-mac-address-pool.html
Change the MAC Address of Windows 7 VM to 00:50:60:00:aa:bb
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Default URLs and Passwords for Citrix VDI in a Box
Management Consolehttps://<vdiManagerIPAddress>/adminAccount: vdiadmin/kaviza
VDI-in-a-Box appliance logonUser: kvm/kaviza123User: root/kaviza123
User logon from a web browserhttps://<vdiManagerIPAddress>User: <userid>/<password>
User logon from the Java Clientjavaws http://<vdiManagerIPAddress>/dt/vdiclient.jnlpUser: <userid>/<password>
User logon from mobile deviceshttp://<vdiManagerIPAddress>/dt/PNAgent/config.xmlUser: <userid>/<password>
Appliance Configuration
Appliance and VM Configuration
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Default URLs and Passwords for Citrix VDI in a Box
Entries in Citrix Access GatewayACL: IP Addresses for VDI range for both ICA and Session reliabilitySTA: vdiManagerIPAddress + path=/dt/staHome Page: Java Client = http://vdiManagerIPAddress/dt/vdiclient.jnlp vdiManagerIPAddress + path=/dt/staHome Page: PNAgent = http://vdiManagerIPAddress/dt/PNAgent/config.xml
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Setting IP address
Log into the vdiManager console ( root user / password ) : root / kaviza123Change Directory : $ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scriptsNetwork configuration file : ifcfg-eth0
Copy network configuration file$ cp ifcfg-eth0 OLD_ifcfg-eth0
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Setting IP address
Edit ifcfg-eth0 : # vi ifcfg-eth0
1. Change DHCP parameterBOOTPROTO=dhcpto:BOOTPROTO=none
2. Add ParametersIPADDR=<static ip of XenServer Host>NETMASK=<netmask value>GATEWAY=<gateway ip>
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Setting IP address
Network restart : $ service network restart
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Setting IP address
DNS Server Configuration with vi editerFile: /etc/resolv.conf
Add DNS Server IP address
Ping test : Check IP resolution
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Setting IP address
Checking IP address after vdiManager reboot
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DHCP Server Configuration
Log into the vdiManager console root user / pass: root / kaviza123Installation DHCP Server : # yum –y install dhcp
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DHCP Server Configuration
cd /etc/rm dhcpd.confcp /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample ./dhcpd.confvi ./dhcpd.conf
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DHCP Server Configuration
Change dhcpd.confPrefix MAC Address Pool
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DHCP Server Configuration
Setting DHCP Server startup in Booting
Checking DHCP Server after rebooting appliance
Check ing IP lease after reboot Windows 7 VM : # cat /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases
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Windows 7 Virtual Machine Preparation
Editing Workgroup and add User account
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Windows 7 Virtual Machine Preparation
Adding User account
Administrator
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Login vdiManager
Access vdiManagerhttps://175.115.93.217/admin/ID : vdiadminPW : kaviza
Citrix XenServer Using a Windows 7 Imagehttp://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/vdi-50/vdi-getting-started-landing-page-win7-xen.html
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MAC Adderss Pool
* MAC Address Pool• MAC address range must be in the form of "00:50:56:[0-3]x:xx:xx".• The end of the range will be determined by "MAC Address range length”
http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/vdi-50/vdi-desktops-from-mac-address-pool.html
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Setting up Grid
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Master Image
Connecting Windows 7 Virtual Machine-> VDI in a Box agent Installation
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Master Image
Install agent after login as administrator https://175.115.93.217/dt/dtagent
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Master Image
Connection test with HDX
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Master Image
Login test as user
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Master Image
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Master Image
Checking Disk drivers for USB flash drive
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Creation Virtual Desktop
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Add workgroup and User account
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Connction User Virtual Desktop
Access vdiManager and login with user accounthttps://175.115.93.217/
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Connction User Virtual Desktop
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Grid IP address
Grid Virtual IP address : no more L4 switch for one point access and balancing
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Grid IP address
Log into the vdiManager console ( root user / password ) : root / kaviza123Check Grid IP address : # ifconfigPing test Grid IP address
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Sample Hardware Architecture
HDD01
HDD02
HDD03
HDD04
HDD05
HDD06
HDD07
HDD08
HDD09
HDD10
HDD11
HDD12
HDD13
HDD14
HDD15
HDD16
RAID5
CPU : 16 CoreMemory : 72GB
Win7VM#01
Win7VM#02
Win7VM#03
Win7VM#31
Win7VM#32
LAN
Gb NIC
XenServer
vdiManager
binding
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Thank you