vastu bhabana naksa.pdf

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Nr dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha

xzkmUM yksj okLrq lek/kku ds ckn

1- edku ds ftrus Hkkx esa VDdj yx jgh gS mlds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj nks nhokjsa [kM+h djsaA

2- nhokjs de ls de 4-5 bap eksVh o 8 QhV ph nks gksa vkSj bu nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksuh pkfg,A

3- bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA

nhokj dh pkbZ 8 QhV o eksVkbZ 4-5 bap

eq[; nhokj

4 bap

eq[;

nhokj

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d VDdj

dejk

N S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

VkWM

eq[; }kj

v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds mik; dks le>us ds fy, uhps fn;k x;k fp= ns[ksa %&

lM+d VDdj

NS

W

ElM+d

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

eqeVh

D

Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA

VkWaM dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

eafnj igys ls cuh gqbZ txg ij mfpr gS fdUrq bls lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg j[kuk loZJs"B gSA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA ;gk eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

ikuh dhVadh

xzkmUM yksj okLrq lek/kku ls igys

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,a] fnokfy;k gksuk rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d VDdj

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

D

jlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk, chekj] ekufld fpUrk,a] dtsZ] >xM+s o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks leL;k,a jgsaxhA

czLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA VkM Hkh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks mls de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA

mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; edku gksus ls tkZ ogk tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

eq[; nhokj

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.keq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy,osclkbZV www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eqr MkmuyksM djsaA

N

W

ElM+d

fuekZ.kcjkcj

lM+d

lM+d S

lkekU;

edku

277rhu rjQ lM+d iwoZ] mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou


cslesaV dks lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj iwjs edku esa Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry lM+d ls 2-5 QhV rd Wapk j[kuk vf/kd 'kqHk gSA

N

W

ElM+d

dejk

S

D

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+dlsfIVd VSad dks mkj esa

fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eq[; }kj

1- lh

lsfIVd VSad dkss mkj ds e/; esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


lM+d

dejk

dejk

N S

W

E

jlksbZ

cksfjax

VkWM

lsfIVd VSad

tky

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj


1- lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

Nr okLrq lek/kku ds ckn

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA

2- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA

4- 'ksM dk


cksfjax o eq[;}kj dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


dejknqdku

'kVj

'kVj nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjaxlM+d

lM+d

N S

W

E

cslesaV


eqeVh

Nr

lM+d

lM+dN S

W

E

lM+d

ikuh dhVadh

eqeVh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A


Nr okLrq lek/kku ls igys

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax o eq[;}kj iwoZ esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

dejknqdku'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+dN S

W

E

'kVj

cslesaV

xEHkhj izHkko %iwoZ esa lM+d gS o edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, iwoZ Hkkx pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] ,DlhMVas o eR`; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

lM+d

S

E

eqeVh

ikuh dhVadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+dN

W

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

czLFkku

cz LFkku e as nhokj dk fuek.Z k g]S blds vkaf'kd iHz kko jgxas As

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM yksj ij eq[;}kj o cksfjax iwoZ esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVdj eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr o dksVZ&dsl gksaxsA ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA

mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls tkZ tk,xh Hkh ughaA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


v'kqHk

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N S

W

E

lM+d

edku


xzkmUM yksj okLrq lek/kku ls igys xzkmUM yksj okLrq lek/kku ds ckn

Nr okLrq lek/kku ls igysNr okLrq lek/kku ds ckn

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs ukFk&Z oLs V dkus s l s lVk gvq k g]S bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

EW

N

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh bLZ V&ukFkbZ LZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku soky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e a s deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

1- igys ls cuh gqbZ eqeVh vkSj VkW;ysV nksuks dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA


3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM dk iz;ksx djsaA

5- 'ksM dks Nr ds uhps ls yxk, vkSj bldk


ikuh dh Vadh dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

1- [kyq s g,q Hkkx dk s 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, vulq kj doj djAas

2- doj dju s d s fy, cu s g,q Hkkx dh Nr d s fuek.Z k e asi;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d sleku lkexhz dk i;z kxs djAas

3- Nr ds uhps dejs bR;kfn cukuk vko';d ugha gS] dsoy Nr Mkyus ls gh okLrq nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

4- ijw h Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A

N

EW

S

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

jlksbZ

eqeVh

Vadh

Vadh

Vadh

doj ,fj;k



vkaf'kd izHkko %lh



vkaf'kd izHkko %ckfs jxa ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V e a s gAS bll sefgyk, a chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh

ckfs jxa dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg ij cuk,A igy s l s cuh gbq Z ckfs jxa dk s jrs o feVV~ h Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

lfs IVd VdaS dk s mRrj e as fn[kkb Z xb Z txg ij cuk,A igy s l s cu s g,q lfs IVd VdaS dk sjrs o feVV~ h Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

eq[; }kj dks lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

1- lhxM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS iow Z dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s ifr&iRuh e as >xM s+ o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh

xzkmUM yksj

Nr

xzkmUM yksj ds fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA

W

lM+d

S

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWchcksfjax

xyh

eafnj

Nr dkNTtk

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

N

czLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj o Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA vr% bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko ugha gksxkA

W

lM+d

S

E

dejk

lM+d

Nr

VkW;ysV

Vadh

xyh

N


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; edku gksus ls tkZ ogk tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


E

S

W

lM+d

xyh

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku


xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

lM+d

cksfjax

dejk

jlksbZ

N

E

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

eafnj

xyh

vkpZ

lsfIVd VSad

NTTkkS

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA igyh] pkSFkh] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

lM+d

cksfjax

dejkjlksbZ

N

E

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

eafnj

xyh

vkpZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dkNTTkk

S

jlkbs Z dh LycS o nhokj d s chp da hV o lfj;k fn[kk, vulq kj de l s de 3 bpa rd dkVdj vyx djAas LycS fdlh Hkh gky e asiow Z dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

lh

iwoZ] mRrj vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V e as g]S bll si:q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

eq[; }kj dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

NTts ds cxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

WlM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

lM+d

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa lM+d gSA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k esa vU; edku gksus ls tkZ ogk tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

N S

W

lM+d

lM+d

lkekU;

edku

E

287rhu rjQ lM+d iwoZ] mRrj vkSj ifpe Qsflax Hkou

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gS o lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij lh



vyekjh dks dejs esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

1- edku d s ftru s Hkkx e a s lMd+ VDdj yx jgh g S mld slkeu s fn[kk, vulq kj nk snhokj a s [kMh+ djAa s

2- ;g nhokjs de ls de 4-5 bap eksVh o 8 QhV Waph gksa vkSj buds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksuh pkfg,A

3- bu nhokjk as vkjS e[q ; nhokj d s chp pyu s ;kXs ; txg NkMs u+ k t:jh gAS

vkaf'kd izHkko %Nr ij fuekZ.k esa iwoZ] mkj o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dVk gqvk gS blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] efgykvksa o iq:"kksa dk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- fuekZ.k esa dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djds pkSjl djsaA

2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk iz;ksx djsaA

4- 'ksM dks Nr ds uhps ls yxk, o



Nr

VkW;ysV

N

W E

lM+d

eqeVh

lM+d lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k ukFk&Z oLs V dkus sl s lVk gvq k gAS bll s efgyk, achekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk svf/kd leL;k, o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs ukFk&Z bLZ V dkus s l slVk gvq k gAS bll s ?kj d sefq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

eq[; }kj o cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cslesaV dks feV~Vh ls Hkjokdj bldk ry lM+d ds cjkcj rd djsaA ;fn laHko gks rks bldk ry 2-5 QhV Wapk djuk vf/kd 'kqHk gksxkA

lsfIVd VSad dks mkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

N

W E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

lM+d


vkaf'kd izHkko %l s f IVd V S ad o s LV &lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gS o edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, mkj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

N

W E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

lM+d

cslesaV

czLFkku

czLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gS o iwjs Hkou esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM yksj ij ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa eq[;}kj o cksfjax gSA osLV&lkmFkosLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA VkW;ysV ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh dehA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku iq:"k gksus ij vkSj iq:"k larku dks cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

S


Nr

N

W E

lM+d

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks bl VkW;ysV dks ;gkWa ls rksM+dj gVk nsaA

3- u;s VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dksuksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj djsaA

1- eqeVh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

2- mRrj dh nhokj vkSj eqeVh ds chp 3 fQV ;k blls vf/kd [kkyh txg gksus ij nks"k ugha yxsxkA

S

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds mkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl c



vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMW lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s o bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gAS bll s efgyk, a o i:q "k chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkdfLed ?kVuk,]a i'z kklfud leL;k, a o nlw jh vkjS NBh lra ku dk s leL;k, a jgxas hA

xEHkhj izHkko %edku d s oLs V&lkmFkoLs V Hkkx e a s lMd+ VDdj yx jgh g]S ;g v'kHq k gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]a s vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

lM+d VDdjdejk

N

S

W E

VkW;y

sV

jlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

lM+d

lM+dl

M+d

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWM lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] d k s V Z &d sl ] i z ' k kl fud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA



xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds ij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %lh


Nr okLrq lek/kku ls igys Nr okLrq lek/kku ds ckn

lsfIVd VSad dkss mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dk sV Z&d sl ] i z ' k klfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZykWch

cksfjax

Nr dkNTtk

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM lkmFk&bZLV esa dksus ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,a] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,a] iz'kklfud leL;k,a] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k,a jgsaxhA

cksfjax dkss ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] ;gk eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

eq[; }kj


lM+d

NS

W

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

Vadh

1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djuk djsaA

2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA

3- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh gksuk pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k ukFk&Z oLs V dkus sl s lVk gvq k gAS bll s efgyk, achekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk svf/kd leL;k, o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZykWch

cksfjax lsfIVd VSadNr dkNTtk

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

czLFkku

eqeVh

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lsfIVd VSad osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gS o lh


lM+d

E

W

NS

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

ikuh dhVadh


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku jguk t:jh gSA

1- lh

lM+d

S

W

eqeVh

Vadh


ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d g S rk s bl snhokj l s fn[kk, vulq kj de l sde 3 QhV njw cuk,A bll s bl nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, igys ls cuh gqbZ lh

iwoZ] nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

lM+d

dejk

nqdku

tkyN S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjax

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mkj dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ cxM+s] ekufld fpUrk,a o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks leL;k,a jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gS o lh



lM+dE

W

NS

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejkVkWM

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

lM+dE

W

N S

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejk

VkWM

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS mkj dh nhokj l slVh gbq Z g]S bll s jlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM yksj ij jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr dk NTtk xksy gksus ls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr dejs ds fuekZ.k ls iwoZ Hkkx pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr Hkh laHko gSaA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL;ksa dks ijs'kkuh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dkus s l s lVh gbq Z g]S bll s ifr&iRuh e as FkkMs s+ >xM s+ o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %iwoZ esa Nr dk NTtk xksy gS blls ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSa] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %iow Z e a s e[q ; lMd+ pkMaS h+ g S o if'pe e a s iryh xyh g S vkjS edku d s ijw s Hkkx e a s cls eVa s g]S ftll s iow Z e a s p h txg T;knk o if'pe e a sde g]S ;g v'kHq k gAS bll s i:q "kk a s dk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs ds fuekZ.k ls iwoZ Hkkx pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr Hkh laHko gSaA

cz LFkku e as nhokj dk fuek.Z k g]S bld svkfa 'kd iHz kko gkxas As

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N S

W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

NTtk

vyekjh

eq[; }kj

cslesaV

czLFkku

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

N S

E

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh

lM+dW



NTts ds xksy Hkkx dks rksM+dj fn[kk, vuqlkj lh/kk djsaA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[kuk loZJs"B gSA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj j[kus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp dahV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A



2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr dahV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh dahV ls gh doj djsaA

4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N S

W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

eq[; }kj

cslesaV

lM+d

N S

E

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

W

doj ,fj;k

NTtk

iwoZ vkSj if'pe nksuks rjQ NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd iwoZ dh rjQ NTts dh eksVkbZ o Hkkj if'pe dh rjQ ds NTts ls de jguk t:jh gSA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa lM+d gSA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mkj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mkj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ feysxh nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls tkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


N S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

cjkcj fuekZ.k lM+d

lkekU;

edku

299rhu rjQ lM+d iwoZ] nf{k.k vkSj ifpe Qsflax Hkou


VkW;ysV

lM+d

eqeVh

S

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dk sV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA


N

WE

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

NTtk

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gS vkSj lh

vkaf'kd izHkko %dejs esa VkWM UkkFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV dksuksa ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,] igyh]rhljh]pk SFkh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,a jgsaxhA

'kqHk izHkko %edku ds bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh gksxhA

VkWaM dks fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

lM+d VDdj

dejk

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

VkWM

NTtklM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

lM+d VDdj

dejk

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

NTtklM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

eafnj dks nf{k.k esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA ;gkWa eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

Nr


Vadh

S

eqeVh

lM+d

czLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij VkM ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV dksus o mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgsxhA

N

WE

lM+d

lM+d

Nr


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mkj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa lM+d gSA

mkj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ feysxh nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls tkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


N

S

WE

lM+d

fuekZ.kcjkcj

lM+d

lM+d

lkekU;

edku


lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

WEjlksbZ

cksfjax

Nr dk NTtk

VkWM

VkWM

lsfIVd VSad

VkW;ysV

vyekjh

lM+d

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

xaHkhj izHkko %lfs IVd VdaS lkmFk&lkmFkoLs V e as g]S bll s ?kj ds eqf[k;k] eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %dejs esa VkWM UkkFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV dksuksa o mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,] igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh vkSj lkroha larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA



Nr

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

S

WE

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

VkW;ysVxEHkhj izHkko %

lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds ij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkkolhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh o ikp oh alra ku cVs h gkus s ij vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

tky

N


eqeVh

Nr

lM+dS

WE

lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

Vadh

lhf


xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s l s lVh g S o ikuh dh Vda h bld s ij j[kh gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] i:q "kk as e as Hk;] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk o iwoZ Hkkx dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij oLs V&lkmFkoLs V e as e[q ;}kj gAS bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V e as lfs IVd VdaS g S o lh

xEHkhj izHkko %lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoh larku iq:"k gksus ij chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

iwoZ vkSj if'pe nksuks rjQ NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd iwoZ dh rjQ NTts dh eksVkbZ o Hkkj if'pe dh rjQ ds NTts ls de jguk t:jh gSA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mkj ds iM+ksl dk cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mkj esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ feysxh nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls tkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k N

E

S

W

lM+d lkekU;

edku



vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as gAS bll sefgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

WlM+d

S

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

N

cksfjax

xyh

xyh

eafnj

Nr dkNTtk

lM+d

ykWch

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

czLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS mRrj dh nhokj l slVh gAS bll s ?kj e as ekfld v'kkfUr jgxs h o jlkbs Z dh [kp Z c

WSN

E

W

SN

E



vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k mRrj dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS mRrj dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs h o jlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c

mRrj] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j



N

W E

S

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Ckksfjax

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[;}kj

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %Nr d s NTt s dk lkmFk&osLV dksuk dVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ? kVuk, ] dk sV Z&d sl ] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

W E

S

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Ckksfjax

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[;}kj

Nrdk NTtk

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


NTts dks iwjs Hkkx esa ,d leku :i ls fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djds lh/kk djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, NTts ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

N

W E

S

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

dejk

LVksj

xEHkhj izHkko %LVksj dk fuekZ.k bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gqvk gS o LVksj ds fuekZ.k ls fuekZ.k esa bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx cxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

LVksj dks rksM+dj gVk nsa] blls nks"k [kRe gks tk,xkA

N

W E

S

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

dejk

czLFkku

ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k iwjs Hkkx esa gksus ls eqeVh dk nks"k Hkh nwj gks tk,xkA

ckWyduh

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA NTts dk lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&osLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA LVksj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o blls fuekZ.k esa bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx c




xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa ?kj ds vanj gS blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA


xEHkhj izHkko %dejs dk fuekZ.k iwoZ vkSj bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

lM+d

E

N

dejk

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM s+ o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

W

lM+d

S

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

N

cksfjax

xyh

eafnj

QkbZcj 'ksM

lM+d czLFkku


eq[; }kj o cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

W

lM+d

S

E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

Ncksfjax

xyh

NTtk

eafnjefa nj dk s lkmFk&oLs V e as fn[kkb Z xb Ztxg ij j[k ldr s gAaS ;g LFkku ?kj d s efq [k;k dk gkrs k g]S bl LFkku ij efa nj gkus s l s ?kj e as Hkxoku d s okl dk ,glkl gkrs k g S o Hkxoku Lo; a ?kj dh j{kk djr s gAaS

lM+d

VkW;y

sV

1- lh




xEHkhj izHkko %dejs ds fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

eq[;}kj o cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad dks mkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

W

lM+dcksfjax

dejkjlksbZ

N

E

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

eafnj

xyh

vkpZ

Nr dkNTTkk

S

lM+d


vkaf'kd izHkko %lfs IVd VdaS lkmFk&lkmFkoLs V e as gAS bll s ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V e as gAS bll sefgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh alra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

W

lM+d

cksfjax

dejkjlksbZ

N

E

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

eafnj

vkpZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dkNTTkk

S

czLFkku


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa eq[; }kj gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa cksfjax gSA lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gksus ls nks"k dk izHkko cxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij chekj o vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gS o blds ij ikuh dh Vadh j[kh gS] blls bl Hkkx ds v'kqHk ifj.kke c



xEHkhj izHkko %if'pe e as [kyq k LFkku g S ftll s;g Hkkx gYdk gk s x;k gAS bll s?kj d s efq [k;k o i:q "k lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

vkaf'kd izHkko %ckfs jxa nf{k.k e as g]S bll s efgyk o L=h lra ku dk s xEHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] ekufld v'kkfUr o vkdfLed eR`; q lHa ko gAS

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

vyekjh

cksfjax

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkueq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dk sV Z&d sl] i z' k klfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

N

W E

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

czLFkku



2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr dahV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh dahV ls gh doj djuk t:jh gSA

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkj dj can djuk t:jh gSA

S

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

W E

VkW;ysV

vyekjh

cksfjax

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkkueq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij lh

lM+d

E W

N

Scksfjax

jlksbZ

dejkVkWM

cjkenk

dejk

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkW aM ukFk Z&bZLV dksus o bZLV&ukFkZbZLV nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku vkSj chekj] izxfr esa ck/kk,a] /ku dh leL;k o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,a jgsaxhA

lM+d

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa vkjS e[q ;}kj lkmFk& lkmFkoLs V e a s gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]a s vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA



Nr[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

EW

N

S

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gS ftlls ;g dksuk Hkj x;k gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


Vadh

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp dahV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lM+d

E W

N

S

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

VkWaM dks iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA



Vadh

lM+d

E W

N

S

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;k

dejk

cjkenkjlksbZ

VkWM

dejk


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsa A

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr dahV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh dahV ls gh doj djuk t:jh gSA


czLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa eq[;}kj o cksfjax gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ij cuh gSA VkM ukFkZ&bZLV dksus o bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA dejs ds fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, vf/kd chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de] iq:"kksa dk LoHkko vf?kd xqLlSy] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij chekj o vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls tkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


lM+d

N

E

S

WpkfuekZ.k l

M+d

lM+dv'kqHk

edku

311rhu rjQ lM+d mRrj] nf{k.k vkSj ifpe Qsflax Hkou



eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g ?kjds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp esa dahV vkSj lfj;k 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh



lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

WEVkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjax lsfIVd VSadNr dkNTtk

VkWM


jlksbZ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk, ftlls vU; njokts lgh txg ij cu ldsaA

lM+d

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as ?kj d s ckgj gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] i:q "kk as e asHk;] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] igyh o pkSFkh dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

ckfs jxa dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg ij cuk,A igy s l s cuh gbq Z ckfs jxa dk s jrs o feVV~ h Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj o lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

WEVkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjax lsfIVd VSad

Nr dkNTtk

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

VkWaM dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

efa nj dk s nf{k.k e as fn[kkb Z xb Ztxg ij j[k ldr s g aS ;gk aW efa nj gkus s l s ?kj e as Hkxoku d s okl dk ,glkl gkrs k g S o Hkxoku Lo; a ?kj dh j{kk djr s gAaS


1- QkbZcj 'khV dks gVk nsaA2- [kqys gq, Hkkx 'ksM }kjk

fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA3- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh

Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh gksuk pkfg,A

ikuh dh Vadh dks eqeVh ds ij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA


xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k lkmFk&oLs V dkus sl s lVk gvq k gAS bll s ?kj d sefq [k;k] igyh o ikp oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

lM+d

eqeVh[kqyk LFkku

N

S

WE

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

QkbZcj 'khV

czLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA VkM ukFkZ&bZLV dksus o bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij dejs ds fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA eqeVh lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij chekj o vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

lM+d

S

WEVkW;ysV

eqeVh

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

dejk

N

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c



lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj ds e/; esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

W

lM+d

dejk

S

N

Edejk

xyh

Nr dkNTTkk

jlksbZykWch

eafnjVkW;ysV

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA ;g ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gSA ;gk eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

Nr dkNTTkk cksfjax

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSa o igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn Nr dahV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh dahV ls gh doj djsaA


W

dejk

S

N

E

xyh

jlksbZ

lM+d

Vadh

doj ckWyduh

eqeVhdoj ,fj;k

eq[; }kj

lM+d



vkaf'kd izHkko%lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&osLV esa gS blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

lM+d

dejk

S

N

E

dejk

xyh

cksfjax

NTTkk

NTTkk

jlksbZykWch

eafnj

VkW;ysV

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

vkaf'kd izHkko%cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

Nr dkNTTkk

W

dejk

S

N

E

xyh

doj ckWyduh

jlksbZ

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

Vadh

Nr

xEHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] e k u f ld v ' k k f U r o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

lM+d


eq[; }kj

czLFkku

cjkenk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, vf/kd chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij chekj o vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c



'kqHk izHkko %edku ds lkmFk lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh gksxhA

lM+d VDdj

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;y

sV

jlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

VkWM

NTtklM+d

lM+d

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM+s] igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh vkSj NBh larku vkSj bl dejs dk iz;ksx djus okys O;fDr dks leL;k,a o iq:"kksa dk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj xqLlSy gksxkA

ikuh dhVadh

NS

WlM+d

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

eqeVhxEHkhj izHkko %

eqeVh dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eqeVh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

2- mRrj dh nhokj vkSj eqeVh ds chp 3 QhV ;k blls vf/kd [kkyh txg gksus ij nks"k ugha yxsxkA

czLFkku


lM+d VDdj

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;y

sVjlksbZ

ykWoh

VkWM

NTtklM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A

1- lh

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM lkmFk&bZLV ] ukFkZ&bZLV dksuksa o iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr ugha] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] igyh] nwljh ]pkSFkh vkSj NBh larku] dks leL;k, jgsaxhA

lhxM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, jgxa s hA rhljh o lkroh alra ku cVs k gkus s ij ml svf/kd o cVs h gkus s ij ml sde leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV dksus esa gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds ij j[kh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkkolhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkkoif'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gS] ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

tky Nr

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

NS

W

lM+d

lM+d

ikuh dhVadh

VkW;ysV

E

1- [kyq s g,q Hkkx dk s cuh gbq Z Nr d s fuek.Z k e asi;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d sleku lkexhz l s 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, vulq kj doj djAas

2- lh




N

W

E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa ?kj ls ckgj gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

Nr dk NTtk

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,AxEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o cksfjax osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

'kqHk izHkko %if'pe esa lM+d gS vkSj edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, if'pe Hkkx pk o iwoZ Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh gksxhA

N

W

E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj dks nf{k.k esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA ;gk eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

VkW;ysV

N

WlM+d

eqeVh

S

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

W

S

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %e q e V h d k f u e k Z . k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks VkW;ysV mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

3- mRrj dh nhokj vkSj VkW;ysV ds chp 3 fQV ;k blls vf/kd [kkyh txg gksus ls okLrq nks"k ugha yxsxkA

1- eqeVh dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks eqeVh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

3- eqeVh] dksus ls 3 fQV ;k blls vf/kd nwj gksus ls okLrq nks"k ugha yxsxkA

czLFkku

cslesaV

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks js o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij osLV&lkmFkosLV esa eq[;}kj o cksfjax gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA Nr ij ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA eqeVh lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku iq:"k gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

Nr

E

NNr

lM+d

E

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxhA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks tkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls tkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


v'kqHk

N

E

S

W

pkfuekZ.k

lM+dlM+d

lM+ded

ku

317rhu rjQ lM+d mRrj] nf{k.k vkSj ifpe Qsflax Hkou

ukFkZ&bZLV] lkmFk&osLVvkSj ukFkZ&osLV

Qsflax Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j



xEHkhj izHkko %dejk mkj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk iow Z dkus s l s lVk gvq k gAS bll s i:q "kk asdk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %fuek.Z k e as if'pe Hkkx c< + x;k gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k o i:q "k lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k o tys tkuk Hkh lHa ko gAS

lM+d

N E

dejk

jlksbZ

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

eqeVh



3- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,AxEHkhj izHkko

eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k if'pe dkus s l s lVk g S vkjS bld s ij ikuh dh Vda h j[kh gbq Z gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k o i:q "k lra ku ?kj l s ckgj jgxas As

Vadh


lsfIVd VSad mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cksfjax vkSj eq[;}kj dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

W

lM+dcksfjax

dejkjlksbZ

N E

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

eafnj

xyh

vkpZ

lsfIVd VSadNrdkNTTkk

S

lM+d

czLFkku

eq[; }kj

czLFkku

jlksbZ dh LySc] lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s de leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA rhljh o lkroh a lra ku cVs h gk s rk s ml s vf/kd o cVs k gk s rk s ml s de leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds ls bl edku dks tkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ls lkmFk&bZLV ds edku esa tkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xEHkhj izHkko %jlksbZ o dejs dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] iz'kklfud leL;k,a] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

Wxyh

S

lM+d

N E

Nr

dejk

jlksbZ

lM+d

Wxyh S

eqeVhVadh

ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ x;h txg ij j[ksaA

ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV nksuks rjQ NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ NTts dh eksVkbZ o Hkkj lkmFk&osLV dh rjQ ds NTts ls de jguk t:jh gSA

xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


v'kqHk

N E

SW

pkfuekZ.k

lM+d

xyh

lM+d

edku

318rhu rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou



xEHkhj izHkko %Nr ds NTts dk if'pe dksuk dVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

N

W

E

S

UP

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Ckksfjax

dejk

Nr dk NTtk

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eq[;}kj

lsfIVd VSad

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


lkekU;

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

N E

SWlM+d

lM+d

edku




eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] ;gk eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

ckfs jxa o e[q ;}kj dk s iow Z e as fn[kkb Zxb Z txg e as cuk,A igy s l s cuh gbq Zckfs jxa dk s jrs o feVV~ h Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

W

lM+d

S

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

Ncksfjax

xyh

eafnj

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

lsfIVd VSad

lsfIVd VSad dks mkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+dEN

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

doj ,fj;k


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr dahV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh dahV ls gh doj djsaA


eq[; }kj

1- lh



VkWaM dks nhokjksa ls u lVrs gq,] fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,A

1- eqeVh dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA


3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk iz;ksx djsaA

4- QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dks dejs dh Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,a o bldk xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gks rks mls vf/kd o csVh gks rks mls de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM s+ekufld fpUrk,]a i'z kklfud leL;k,]a vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk, a o nlw jh vkjS NBh lra ku dk s leL;k, a jgxas hA

NTTkk

N

W

E

S

dejk

lM+d

xyh

lM+d

NTTkk

doj ,fj;k

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gS] blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj dk eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL;ksa dks o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA

NTt s d s uhp s fn[kk, vulq kj nk s ;k pkj fiyj tehu l s 'k:q djr s g,q gj efa ty ij vk[kjh Nr rd [kM s+ dj as ftll s lHkh NTtk as dk otu fiyjk as ij vk tk,A ;k nhokj d s cjkcj rd NTtk as dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAas NTt s d s xkys Hkkx dk s rkMs d+ j fn[kk, vulq kj lh/kk djAas

fiyj

NTts dk otu fiyj ds ij gh jguk pkfg,A

fiyj

fiyj fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


v'kqHk

EN

W S

lM+d

pkfuekZ.kl

M+d

lM+d

edku




xEHkhj izHkko %dejk mkj dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V vkjS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky slnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] efgyk, W chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh iow Z dkus s o lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh g S o ikuh dh Vda h Hkh bld s ij j[kh gAS bll s i:q "k chekj] lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA


czLFkku

eq[; }kj



okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


N E

SW

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

xyh

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku




Nr dkNTtk

NE

WSlM+d

dejk

LVksj

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysVLVksj

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj lkmFk&oLs V e as gAS bll s?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ifr iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lkmFk&oLs V e as vkx s dh rjQ [kyq k LFkku gAS bll s tMq s+ g,q iMk+ ls d s edku o bl ykbuZ d s lHkh edkuk as d s vkx s Hkh ,d leku [kyq k LFkku g]S blfy, ;g nk"s k ugh a gAS

ykWch

cksfjax

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lfs IVd VdaS ukFk&Z oLs V e as g S o lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lsfIVd VSad

WSlM+d

dejk

jlksbZ

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

Nr

vkaf'kd izHkko %fuek.Z k e a s iow Z dkus k o ukFk&Z bLZ V Hkkx dVk gvq k g]S bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky slnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e a sdeh] lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs ] dejk] eeq Vh o jlkbs Z dk fuek.Z k mkj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk gvq k g S o ikuh dh Vda h Vk;W yVs dh Nr ij j[kh gAaS bll sefgyk, a chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] eku&lEeku de] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

czLFkku

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A

Nr dkNTtk

NE

WSlM+d

dejk

LVksj

dejk

[kqykLFkku

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

dejkdejk

VkW;ysVLVksj

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

ykWch

lsfIVd VSad


cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cksfjax

lh




lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysVjlksbZ

cslesaV

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh




ckfs jxa dk ss iow Z e as fn[kkb Z xb Z txg ij cuk,A igy s l s cuh gbq Z ckfs jxa dk s jrs o feVV~ h Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp dahV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

E

W

N

Scksfjax

jlksbZ

dejk

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

LVksj

czLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko%lhxM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] iz'kklfud leL;k,] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,a o nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks leL;k,a jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk mkj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] efgyk,W chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko%eqeVh if'pe dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

E

W

N

S

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVhVkW;y

sV

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


v'kqHk

pkfuekZ.k

N

S W

E

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

edku




1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vulkj doj djsaA



S W

eqeVh

ikuh dhVadh

doj ,fj;k

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

NE lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad o eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh ] lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %VkMW iow Z dkus s o nhokj l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll si#q "k chekj] eku&lEeku e as deh] LoHkko xLq lyS ] Hk; o dke lVs u gkus k lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

N

S W

E

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjaxlM+d

eq[; }kj

dejk

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkWM dejk

ykWch

lM+d

lM+d

czLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko%lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,] rhljh ] lkroh a lra ku dk svf/kd leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

S W

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

ikuh dhVadh

E NlM+d

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


lM+d

N

S W

E

uhpk fuekZ.k

lM+d

xyhv'kqHk

edku


NTtk

lM+d

eqeVh

LVksj

Nr

N

S

W

E

Vadh

lM+d

[kqyk L

Fkku

lM+d

eqeVh

LVksj

N

S

W

E

Vadh

lM+d Nr




eq[; }kj dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

vkaf'kd izHkko %vyekjh iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls iq:"k chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] jgsxhA

vyekjh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,A

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj ukFkZ&osLV esa gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysVjlksbZ

cksfjax

vyekjh

vyekjh

lM+d

lM+d

NTtk

NTt

klM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysVjlksbZ

cksfjax

vyekjh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh dks lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 1 fQV nwj cuk,A

czLFkku

czLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko %lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp dadzhV vkSj lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

vyekjh

LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp dadzhV vkSj lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %LVksj osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

LVksj dks ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 1 fQV nwj cuk,A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij eq[;}kj ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA vyekjh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA lhxM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,] fnokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s de leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA rhljh o lkroh alra ku cVs h gk s rk s ml s vf/kd o cVs k gk s rk s ml s de leL;k, o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

NTtk

lM+d

lM+d

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


v'kqHk

pk fuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

edku


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM yksj ij eq[;}kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lh

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % ukFkZosLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM yksj ij eq[;}kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lhxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] i z ' k kl fud leL; k, a ] dksVZ&dsl] rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czLFkku

xEHkhj izHkkoeqeVh osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k


fuekZ.k

njoktk lgh

njoktk xyr


N

ES

lM+d

lM+d

W

pk fuekZ.k

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku



'kqHk izHkko %edku ds nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWM nf{k.k o iwoZ dksus] vkSj lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ cxM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ?kj dk eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; chekj] ijs'kku o izxfr u gksuk laHko gSA nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko%eqeVh mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds ij j[kh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL;] efgyk, vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA lM+d VDdj

NWlM+d

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

Vadh

eqeVh

ES


ikuh dh Vadh

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