Vardhaman Mahaveer Open Universityassets.vmou.ac.in/UD01.pdf · 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8...
Transcript of Vardhaman Mahaveer Open Universityassets.vmou.ac.in/UD01.pdf · 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8...
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1.1 1.2
1.3 1.4 1.5
1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15
1.1
1.2
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1.3
1.4
(Light (Essay) Essay)
1.5 1824
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1.6
(Essay)
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1.7
1.8
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1.9
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1.10
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1.11 1857
1850
1857
1857
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19451942
1.12
Light Essay
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1.13
1.14
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1.15
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2
2.1
2.2
2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.1
2.2
2.3
Light Essay
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It is a Loose Sally of Mind
2.4
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14
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2.5
2.6
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2.7
Light Essay
2.8
2.9
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2.10
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3
3.1
3.2
3.3 3.4
3.5 3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.1
3.2
3.3
Essay Essay Exagera
Exagim Latin ESSAI
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3.4
3.5
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3.6
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3.7
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3.8
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3.9
3.10
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4
4.1
4.2
4.3 4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8 4.8 4.9
4.2
4.3
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4.4
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4.5
4.6
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4.7
4.8
Pioneer (Agitation) Remark Ultimatum
4.9
31
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5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7 5.8
5.9
5.10
5.1
5.2
: 5.3
"Essay" 32
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5.4
33
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5.5
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5.6
5.7
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5.8 "Essay"
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5.9
5.10
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5.11
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6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
39
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6.4
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6.5 Essay
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6.6
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6.7
6.8
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6.9
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7
7.1
7.2
7.3 7.4 7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8 7.9
7.1
7.2
7.3
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7.4
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7.5
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7.6
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7.7
7.8
Editor
Article
57
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Public speech
Congression Politicle
Educated
7.9
58
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8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7 8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.1
8.2
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8.3 Sketch
Portrait (Out line)
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8.4
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(Type)
64
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8.5
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8.6
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8.7Proto Type
Sketch
Proto type
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8.8
8.9
8.10
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8.11
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9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5 9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9 9.10
9.1
9.2
9.3
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Sketch cari cature
9.4
9.5
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9.6
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9.7
9.8
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9.9
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9.10
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10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.1
10.2
10.3
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10.5
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10.6
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10.7
10.8
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11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4 11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.1
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11.3
11.4
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11.5
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11.6
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11.7
11.8
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11.9
11.10
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11.11
11.12
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11.13
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12
12.1
12.2
12.3 12.4 12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.1
12.2
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12.5
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12.6
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12.7 30
(15)
12.8
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12.9
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13.1
13.2
13.3 13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.1
13.2
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13.4
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13.5
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( )
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13.6
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13.7
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13.9
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14
14.1 14.2
14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6
14.6.1 14.6.2
14.7 14.7.1 14.7.2 14.7.3 14.7.4 14.7.5
14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11
14.1
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14.2
14.3
Journal (Journalism) 751 Diurnalis Journal
Acta Diurna Diurna Acta
Diurnalis Diurna
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Websters Third International Dictionary
(VIEWS) (NEWS)
(David Wainwright)
"The profession of gathering, writing and editing the news. As observers, reports
and commentators on the rest of the society, journalist enjoy a unique status that amply
justifies their occasional designation as the fourth state".
(Exploring Journalism)
"All great literature is journalism"
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"Journalism is literature but in a hurry"
(Electronic Media) (Print Media)
(Social Media)
(Press)
(Correspondant) (Editor) (Proof Reader)
(Reportor) (Assistant Editor)
(News Reader) (Camera Crew) (Stringers)
14.4
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14.5
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Fourth State of Realm
14.6
14.6.1
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14.6.2
1899
1927 1922 23 128
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1927 1922 (John. L. Biard)
129
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14.7
(Theodore Peterson) (Fred Siebert) Four Theories of the Press (Wilbur Schramm)
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(2) (Authoritarian Theory) (1) / (Social Responsiblity Theory) (3) (Liberatarian Theory)
(Soviet Media Theory) (4)
(Authoritarian Theory) 14.7.1
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(Liberation or Free Press Theory) 14.7.2
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(Social Responsiblity Theory) 14.7.3
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(Soviet Media Theory) 14.7.4
1925
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14.7.5
(Development Theory)
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(Democratization Theory)
(Demassification)
14.8 Journalism
Journalist
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14.9
14.10
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14.11
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15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4 15.5 15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.10
15.1
15.2
140
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15.3
M.L. Spencer
NewsArea
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New News News New News
West East North News South
15.4
H W When Where What
Why Who How Ws
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Hard News
News Area
Soft News Soft
News
Breaking News
Top story 143
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20 20 NewsT20
H W When Where What
Why Who How Ws
Sources of News 15.5
Reporter
Correspondence
Primary Sources
Reporter
Important Source
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PCR PCR
145
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Secodary Sources
News Agencees
(Press Trust of India) PTI
Authantic
(United News India) UNI
(Associated Press) AP
(Associated News India) ANI
HT
Story
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PTI
News Writing 15.6
Communication
2
10
200925
2
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5
5 3
Ways of News Writing
-I
Clippings Clippings
News Story
News Story
15.7
Exp l os i o n o f k no w l e dg e &
148
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communication
NEWS New News
News Area
Soft
News
H W
Reporter 149
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Correspondent
Importent Source Vset
AP UNI (PTI)
News Story
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15.8
(Sourses of News)
News Agencies
(Hard News)
15.9
Space
15.9
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16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4 16.5
16.6
16.7 16.8
16.8.1
16.8.2
16.9
16.10
16.11
16.12
16.13
16.1
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16.2
16.3
Leading Lead Editorial Leader Editorial Article
(Editorial Note)
(Carl G.Miller)
(Max Lerner)
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16.4
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16.5
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16.6
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16.7
(ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
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16.8
16.8.1
-1
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16.8.2
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16.9
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16.10
Leading ArticleLeading Editorial
16.11
16.12
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16.13
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17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.6.1
17.6.2
17.6.3
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.1
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17.2
17.3
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ESSAY ESSAY
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17.4
News Behind the News
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17.5
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17.6
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17.6.1
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17.6.2
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17.6.3
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17.7
(Specialization)
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177
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17.8
17.9
17.10
Foriegn Policy
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(Alternate)
17.11
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18
Feature
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6 18.7
18.8
18.9
18.10
18.11
18.1
18.2
180
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18.3 Feature
(Feature)
Effective Feature Writing
Writing and Selling Special Feature Articles
An Introduction to Journalism
Scholostic Journalism
181
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18.4
182
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(Beauty Parlour) -7
(Public Relation)
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Dusting through Centuries
184
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18.5
-1
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18.6
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18.7
(Competition)
188
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18.8
An Introduction to Journalism
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18.9
191
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18.10 Pollution
(North Pole)
18.11
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01
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UD-01B.A. First Year Urdu
paper- I
Ghair Afsanvi Nasr
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01
1 2
12 19 27
32
39 49 59
75 84 91
100 108 121 140
152 166
180
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