v CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008 metodou CLIL : Letecký …...Název projektu: Podpora přírodovědného a...

Název projektu: Podpora přírodovědného a technického vzdělávání v Moravskoslezském kraji

Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Název výstupu: Výukový materiál

Účel: Výuka metodou CLIL

Předmět: Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina: 2. ročník oboru Ekonomika a podnikání

Jazyková úroveň: A2-B1

Autor: Bc. Hana Hammondová

Seznam témat 1. The Republic of Ireland: Geography ............................................................. 6

2. The Republic of Ireland: Agriculture and Industry ...................................... 10

3. The United Kingdom: Geography ............................................................... 14

4. The United Kingdom: Agriculture and Industry .......................................... 18

5. France: Geography ..................................................................................... 22

6. France: Agriculture and Industry ................................................................ 26

7. Germany: Geography ................................................................................. 30

8. Germany: Agriculture and Industry ............................................................ 34

9. Belgium: Geography ................................................................................... 38

10. Portugal: Geography ............................................................................... 42

11. Portugal: Agriculture and Industry .......................................................... 46

12. Spain: Geography .................................................................................... 50

13. Spain: Agriculture and Industry ............................................................... 55

14. European Union: Member States ............................................................ 59

15. European Union: Symbols ....................................................................... 63

16. Netherlands: Agriculture and Industry .................................................... 67

17. Luxembourg: Basic Facts ......................................................................... 72

18. Luxembourg: Geography ......................................................................... 76

19. Austria: Geography ................................................................................. 80

20. Switzerland: Agriculture and Industry ..................................................... 84

21. Italy: Geography ...................................................................................... 89

22. Italy: Agriculture and Industry ................................................................. 93

23. Denmark: Geography .............................................................................. 97

24. Sweden: Geography .............................................................................. 101

25. Norway: Geography .............................................................................. 105

26. Finland: Geography ............................................................................... 111

27. Finland: Agriculture and Industry .......................................................... 115

28. Iceland: Geography ............................................................................... 119

29. Lithuania: Basic facts ............................................................................. 123

30. Latvia: Basic facts .................................................................................. 128

31. Estonia: Basic facts ................................................................................ 133

32. Estonia: Revision ................................................................................... 138

33. Poland: Geography................................................................................ 143

34. Belarus: Geography ............................................................................... 147

35. Ukraine: Geography .............................................................................. 152

36. Hungary: Geography ............................................................................. 157

37. Romania: Geography ............................................................................ 162

38. Romania: Geography Test ..................................................................... 166

39. Slovenia: Geography ............................................................................. 171

40. Croatia: Geography ............................................................................... 175

41. Serbia: Geography ................................................................................. 179

42. Montenegro: Geography ....................................................................... 184

43. Albania: Geography ............................................................................... 188

44. Kosovo: Geography ............................................................................... 193

45. Macedonia: Geography ......................................................................... 197

46. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Basic Facts ..................................................... 202

47. Greece: Geography I. ............................................................................ 207

48. Greece: Geography II. ........................................................................... 212

49. Cyprus: Geography ................................................................................ 217

50. The Balkans: Basic Facts ........................................................................ 223

51. The Balkans: Demographics .................................................................. 228

52. Eastern Europe I: Basic Facts ................................................................. 233

53. Eastern Europe II: Basic Facts ................................................................ 238

54. Eastern Europe III: History..................................................................... 244

55. Eastern Europe IV: Population .............................................................. 249

56. Eastern Europe V: Geography ............................................................... 254

57. Russia: Geography I. .............................................................................. 259

58. Russia: Geography II. ............................................................................. 264

59. Russia: Industry and Agriculture............................................................ 268

60. Slovakia: Geography .............................................................................. 273

61. Slovakia: Industry and Agriculture ......................................................... 279

62. Czech Republic: Basic Facts ................................................................... 283

63. Czech Republic: Geography ................................................................... 289

64. Czech Republic: Industry and Agriculture .............................................. 294



Téma: Ireland I.

Účel: materiál pro výuku metodou CLIL




Časová dotace: část vyučovací hodiny

Cíle aktivity:

Pomůcky: PC, dataprojektor, interaktivní tabule, Atlas světa, slovník

obsahový – seznámení se základními geografickými údaji

jazykový – articles with geographical names, prepositions with cardinal points

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 1 SUBJECT: 2 Ireland I. aviation geography

1. The Republic of Ireland: Geography1

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions:

1. What country does the Republic of Ireland share its land border with?

2. What is the capital of the Republic of Ireland?

3. What waters is it surrounded by?

4. What is the highest point?

5. What is the longest river?

TASK 2: Look at the map and choose the correct answer:

1. Where can rugged cliffs, hills and mountains be found?

a. in the east

b. in the west

c. in the south

2. Where are many islands, peninsulas and bays situated?

a. in the west

b. in the south

c. in the east

3. Where are lowlands situated?

a. in the north

b. in the south

c. in the centre

1 Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8.

Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. The Republic of Ireland shares its land border with Northern Ireland,

which is a part of the United Kingdom.

2. The capital is Dublin.

3. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint

George´s Channel to the south east, and the Irish Sea to the east.

4. The highest point is Carrauntoohil at 1,038 m. It is situated in the far

southwest.

5. The longest river is the River Shannon at 386 km.

TASK 2:

1. Where can rugged cliffs, hills and mountains be found? b) in the west

2. Where are many islands, peninsulas and bays situated? a) in the west

3. Where are lowlands situated? c) in the centre

Dictionary

English Pronunciation Czech

Atlantic Ocean /ətlantɪk ˈəʊʃn/ Atlantický oceán

bay /beɪ/ záliv

Carrauntoohil /ˌkær ənˈtu əl/ Carrauntoohil

(nejvyšší hora Irska)

Celtic Sea /ˈkel.tɪk/ /siː/ Keltské moře

consist of /kənˈsɪst/ /əv/ skládat se z

Dublin /ˈhed.lənd/ Dublin (hl. město)

highest point /haɪst pɔɪnt/ nejvyšší vrchol

Irish Sea /ˈaɪə.rɪʃ/ /siː/ Irské moře

island /ˈaɪ.lənd/ ostrov

land border /ˈlænd bɔː.dər/ pozemní hranice

length /leŋθ/ délka

lowland /ˈləʊ.lənd/ nížina

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː.ðən/ /ˈaɪər lənd/ Severní Irsko

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov

Republic of Ireland /rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv ˈaɪər lənd/ Irská republika

rugged cliffs /ˈrʌɡ.ɪd/ /klɪfs/ robustní útesy

Saint George's Channel /seɪnt/ /ˈdʒɔːdʒɪz/ /ˈtʃæn.əl/ Svatojiřský průliv

Shannon /ˈʃanən/ Shannon (nejdelší řeka na Irska)

share (v.) /ʃeər/ sdílet

situated /ˈsɪt.ju.eɪ.tɪd/ položený; umístěný

southwest /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ jihozápad

sovereign state /ˈsɒv.ər.ɪn/ /steɪt/ suverénní stát

surround /səˈraʊnd/ obklopovat



Téma: Ireland II.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními údaji týkající se zemědělství a průmyslu

jazykový – countability, passive voice

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 2 SUBJECT: 2 Ireland II. aviation geography

2. The Republic of Ireland: Agriculture and Industry2

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text with the following words:

wheat breeding arable land sheep grow

The area of ___________________in Ireland is limited and it is used

intensively. They __________________ the following crops: barley,

______________, potatoes and sugar beet. Two thirds of the land is covered

with grassland and is used for _______________cattle in the lowlands and

______________ in higher areas. Fishing is also important for Irish agriculture

with lobster, mackerel, cod and herring living in the surrounding seas.

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the questions about Irish industry:

1. What products of the Irish food-processing industry do you know?

6. What are the names of some of the industrial centres?

7. What other industries are there?

2Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8.


KEY:

TASK 1:

The area of arable land in Ireland is limited and it is used intensively. They

grow the following crops: barley, wheat, potatoes and sugar beet. Two thirds of

the land is covered with grassland and is used for breeding cattle in the

lowlands and sheep in higher areas. Fishing is also important for Irish

agriculture with lobster, mackerel, cod and herring living in the surrounding

seas.

TASK 2:

1. Milk and dairy products, meat, Guinness, whiskey, ...

8. Baile Atha Cliath (in the west), Corcaigh (in the south)

9. Engineering, chemical, textile industries

Dictionary


agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ zemědělství

arable land /ˈær.ə.bl lænd/ orná půda

barley /ˈbɑː.li/ ječmen

breeding /ˈbriː.dɪŋ/ chov (zvířectva)

cattle /ˈkæt.l/ dobytek

cod /kɒd/ treska

Corcaigh /ˈkoɾkɪɟ/ Cork (irsky Corcaigh)

cover (v.) /ˈkʌv.ər/ pokrývat

crops /krɒps/ plodiny

dairy products /ˈdeə.ri ˈprɒd.ʌkts/ mléčné výrobky

engineering /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/ strojírenství

fishing /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/ rybolov

food-processing industry /fuːd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ potravinářský průmysl

grassland /ˈɡrɑːs.lænd/ pastvina

grow /ɡroʊ/ pěstovat

Guinness /ˈɡɪnɪs/ Guinness (značka piva)

herring /ˈher.ɪŋ/ sleď

industry /ˈɪn.də.stri/ průmysl

intensively /ɪnˈten.sɪvli/ intenzivně

lobster /ˈlɒb.stər/ humr

mackerel /ˈmæk.rəl/ makrela

meat /miːt/ maso

sheep /ʃiːp/ ovce

sugar beet /ˈʃʊɡ.ər biːt/ cukrová řepa

surrounding seas /səˈraʊndɪŋ siːz/ okolní moře

two thirds /tuː θɜːds/ dvě třetiny

wheat /wiːt/ pšenice



Téma: United Kingdom I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – interrogative pronouns, word order in questions and statements

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 3 SUBJECT: 2 United Kingdom I. aviation geography

3. The United Kingdom: Geography3

THINK:


1. What is the capital of the UK?

2. Which two big islands does the UK occupy?

3. Can you name any other islands belonging to the UK?

4. What waters is the UK surrounded by?

5. What is the highest peak?

TASK 2: What other facts do you know about the United Kingdom?

1. Who is the head of the country?

2. What is the National Anthem?

3. What is the UK flag called?

4. What is the political division of the country?

5. What other cities in the UK do you know?



KEY:

TASK 1:

1. The capital of the UK is London.

2. UK occupies the islands of Great Britain and Ireland.

3. Islands belonging to the UK are e.g. the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, the

Shetland Islands, the Hebrides, the Norman Islands, etc.

4. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English

Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Norwegian Sea, the Irish sea.

5. The highest peak is Ben Nevis at 1,344 metres in the Scottish Highlands.

TASK 2:

1. The head of the country is Queen Elizabeth II.

2. The National Anthem is God Save the Queen.

3. The UK flag is called the Union Jack.

4. The country is divided into England, Scotland, Wales and Northern

Ireland.

5. Other cities in the UK: Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds,

Newcastle, etc.

Dictionary


belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ patřit

Ben Nevis /bɛn ˈnɛvɪs/ Ben Nevis (nejvyšší hora)

Birmingham / ˈbəːmɪŋəm/ Birmingham (město)

divided into /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ rozdělen na

English Channel /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ /ˈtʃæn.əl/ Anglický kanál; kanál La Manche

flag /flæg/ vlajka

God Save the Queen /ɡɒd seɪv ðəˈkwiːn/ Bože, chraň královnu (hymna)

head /hed/ hlava (čelní představitel)

Hebrides /ˈhɛbrɪdiːz/ Hebridy (souostroví)

Isle of Man /ʌɪləvˈman / ostrov Man

National Anthem /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˈæn.θəm/ národní hymna

Norman Island /ˈnɔː.mən/ /ˈaɪ.lənd/ ostrov Norman

North Sea /nɔːθ si:/ Severní Moře

Northern Ireland /nɔːðənˈʌɪələnd/ Severní Irsko

Norwegian Sea /nɔːˈwiːdʒən si:/ Norské moře

Orkneys /ˈɔːkni:z/ Orkneje (souostroví)

peak /piːk/ vrchol

political division /pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ politické rozdělení

Queen Elizabeth II /kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ðə ˈsek.ənd/ královna Alžběta II.

Scottish Highlands /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ ˈhaɪ.ləndz/ Skotská vysočina

Shetland Islands /ˈʃɛtlənd ˈaɪ.lənds/ Shetlandské ostrovy

Union Jack /ˈjuː.ni.ən dʒæk/ Union Jack - britská vlajka

United Kingdom /jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ Spojené Království

Wales /weɪlz/ Wales

waters /ˈwɔː.tərz/ vodstvo



Téma: United Kingdom II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – articles with geographical names, countability

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 4 SUBJECT: 2 United Kingdom II. aviation geography

4. The United Kingdom: Agriculture and Industry4

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions about agriculture:

1. What animals are bred in the UK?

2. What crops are grown in the UK?

3. What are the names of some of the fishing ports?

TASK 2: Look at the map and add industries to the following cities:

Liverpool –

Bristol –

Coventry –

Cardiff –

Belfast -

4Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8.


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Animals bred in the UK: sheep, cattle, pigs, poultry

2. Crops grown in the UK: barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beet

3. Names of some of the fishing ports: Grimsby, Kingston, Aberdeen,

Fleetwood

TASK 2:

1. Liverpool – chemical, engineering, food-processing industries

2. Bristol –engineering, wood-processing, food-processing industries

3. Coventry – metallurgical, engineering, textile industries

4. Cardiff – chemical

5. Belfast – engineering, food-processing, textile industries

Dictionary


Aberdeen /ˌabəˈdiːn/ Aberdeen (skotské město)

add /æd/ přidat


Belfast /ˈbɛlfɑːst/ Belfast (město severního Irska)

breed (bred-bred) /əˈsem.bl/ chovat (zvířata)

Bristol /ˈbrɪstəl/ Bristol (město v Anglii)

Cardiff /ˈkɑːdɪf/ Cardiff (město ve Walesu)


Coventry /ˈkɒvəntri/ Coventry



fishing port /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ pɔːt/ rybářský přístav

Fleetwood /fliːtwʊd/ Fleetwood (město v Anglii)


Grimsby /ˈɡrɪmzbi/ Grimsby (přístavní město)

grow (grew-grown) /ɡrəʊ/ pěstovat (plodiny)

Kingston /ˈkɪŋstən/ Kingston (město v Anglii)

Liverpool /ˈlɪvəpuːl/ Liverpool

metallurgical industry /ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/ metalurgický průmysl

poultry /ˈpəʊl.tri/ drůbež



wood-processing industry / /wʊd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ dřevozpracující průmysl



Téma: France I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – articles with geographical names, passive voice

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 5 SUBJECT: 2 France I. aviation geography

5. France: Geography5

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text with the following words:

water peak mountain ranges Western island

France is situated in _________________ Europe. It is surrounded by the

following bodies of _______________: the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean

Sea, the Ligurian Sea, Bay of Biscai, Lion Gulf, La Manche. The largest

________________ belonging to France is Corsica. There are two major

__________________: the Pyrenees in the south and the Alps in the south-

west. The highest _______________ is Mont Blanc at 4807metres. Largest

rivers are the Loire, Rhone, Seine, and Garonne.


1. What countries does France border with?

2. What is the capital?

3. Find 2 cities situated:

a. in the north __________________________

b. in the south __________________________

c. in the east __________________________

d. in the west __________________________

4. Find and name five ports in France.



KEY:

TASK 1:

France is situated in Western Europe. It is surrounded by the following bodies

of water: the Atlantic ocean, the Mediterranean sea, the Ligurian sea, Bay of

Biscai, Lion Gulf, La Manche. The largest island belonging to France is Corsica.

There are two major mountain ranges: the Pyrenees in the south and the Alps

in the south-west. The highest peak is Mont Blanc at 4807metres. Largest rivers

are the Loire, Rhone, Seine, and Garonne.

TASK 2:

1. France borders with Spain, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy.

2. The capital is Paris.

3. Find 2 cities situated:

a. in the north: Le Havre, Rouen

b. in the south Marseille, Toulouse, Nice

c. in the east Lyon, Strasbourg

d. in the west Bordeaux, Nantes

4. Five ports in France: Le Havre, Nantes, Marseille, Toulon, Nice

Dictionary


Bay of Biscay /beɪ əv ˈbɪskeɪ/ Biskajský záliv

body of water /ˈbɒd.i əv ˈwɔː.tər/ vodní plocha

Bordeaux /bɔːˈdəʊ/ Bordeaux (přístavní město)

Corsica /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ Korsika (ostrov)

Garonne /ɡaˈrɒn/ Garonna (řeka)

La Manche /la ˈmɑːʃ/ Lamanšský průliv

Le Havre /lə ˈhɑːvrə/ Le Havre (přístavní město)

Ligurian sea /lɪˈɡjʊrɪən si:/ Ligurské moře

Lion Gulf /ˈlaɪ.ən ɡʌlf/ Lví záliv

Loire /lwɑː/ Loira (nejdelší řeka)

Lyon /ˈlʌɪən/ Lyon (město)

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ hlavní

Marseille /mɑːˈseɪ/ Marseille (město)

Mediterranean sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/ Středozemní moře

Mont Blanc /ˌmɒ ˈblɒk/ Mont Blanc

mountain ranges /ˈmaʊn.tɪn reɪndʒɪs/ pohoří

Nantes /nɒt/ Nantes (město)

Nice /niːs/ Nice (přístavní město)

port /pɔːt/ přístav

Pyrenees /ˌpɪrəˈniːz/ Pyreneje

Rhone /rəʊn/ Rhôna (řeka)

Rouen /ˈruːɒn/ Rouen (město)

Seine /seɪn/ Seina (řeka)

situated /ˈsɪt.ju.eɪ.tɪd/ položený; umístěný

Strasbourg /ˈstrazbəːɡ/ Štrasburk (město)

surrounded /səˈraʊndɪd/ obklopený

Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ Švýcarsko

Toulon /ˈtuːlɒ/ Toulon (město)

Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ Toulouse (město)



Téma: France II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – passive voice, word order in questions and statements

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 6 SUBJECT: 2 France II. aviation geography

6. France: Agriculture and Industry6

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions about agriculture:

1. What crops are grown in France?

2. What animals are bred in France?

3. What fish is harvested?

TASK 2: Look at the map and decide if the pairs of towns and their industries are true (T) or false (F):

Coal mining – Lyon area, Nancy area T / F

Metallurgy – St.Étienne T / F

Engineering – Toulouse T / F

Wood-processing – Le Havre T / F

Chemical – Le Havre T / F

Food-processing – Bordeaux T / F

Textile – Rouen T / F



KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Crops grown in France are wheat, barley, corn, sugar beet, grapes.

2. Animals bred in France are cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep.

3. Fish harvested are herring, mackerel, tuna.

TASK 2:

Coal mining – Lyon area, Nancy area T

Metallurgy – St.Étienne T

Engineering – Toulouse T

Wood-processing – Le Havre F

Chemical – Le Havre T

Food-processing – Bordeaux T

Textile – Rouen T

Dictionary



Bordeaux /bɔːˈdəʊ/ Bordeaux (přístavní město)

breed (bred-bred) /briːd/ chovat (zvířata)


chemical industry /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/ chemický průmysl

coal mining /kəʊl ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ/ těžba uhlí

corn /kɔːn/ kukuřice


decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ rozhodnout



grapes /ɡreɪps/ hrozny (hroznové víno)

grow /ɡrəʊ/ pěstovat

harvest (v.) /ˈhɑː.vɪst/ sklízet


Le Havre /lə ˈhɑːvrə/ Le Havre (francouzské přístavní

město)

Lyon area /ˈlʌɪən ˈeə.ri.ə/ oblast v okolí města Lyon

mackerel /ˈmæk.rəl/ makrela

metallurgy /ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/ hutnictví; metalurgie

Nancy area /ˈnɒsi ˈeə.ri.ə/ oblast v okolí města Nancy


Rouen /ˈruːɒn/ Rouen (město)

St.Étienne /ˌsateɪˈtjɛn/ St.Étienne (město)


Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ Toulouse (město)


wood-processing industry /wʊd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ dřevozpracující průmysl



Téma: Germany






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – present simple – questions and statements, interrogative pronouns

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 7 SUBJECT: 2 Germany I. aviation geography

7. Germany: Geography7

THINK:


1. What countries does Germany border with?

2. What seas touch the coastline of Germany?

3. What is the capital of Germany?

4. What are the names of major rivers?

5. What is the name of the largest lowland in Germany?

TASK 2: Find five major cities and list them according to their position from north to south.



KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Germany borders with Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria,

Lichtenstein, Switzerland, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

2. The Baltic Sea and the North Sea touch the coastline of Germany.

3. The capital of Germany is Berlin.

4. The names of major rivers are the Rhein, Elbe, Donau, Mohan.

5. The largest lowland in Germany is called the North German Lowland.

TASK 2:

Rostock – Hamburg – Hannover – Dortmund - Köln - Leipzig – Bonn – Dresden –

Frankfurt – Nürnberg – Stuttgart – München

Dictionary


according to /əˈkɔː.dɪŋ ˌtuː/ podle

Austria /ˈɒs.tri.ə/ Rakousko

Baltic Sea /ˈbɔːltɪk si:/ Baltské Moře

Berlin /bəːˈlɪn/ Berlín

Bonn /bɒn/ Bonn (město)

border (v.) /bɔː.dər/ hraničit

coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/ pobřežní linie

Denmark /ˈdɛnmɑːk/ Dánsko

Donau /ˈdoːnaʊ/ Dunaj

Dortmund /ˈdɔːtmʊnd/ Dortmund

Dresden /ˈdrɛzdən/ Drážďany (město)

Elbe /ˈɛlbə/ Labe

Frankfurt /ˈfraŋkfəːt/ Frankfurt

Germany /ˈdʒɜː.mənɪ/ Německo

Hamburg /ˈhambəːɡ/ Hamburg

Hannover /ˈhanəʊvə/ Hannover

Köln /kœln/ Kolín nad Rýnem

Leipzig /ˈlʌɪpsɪɡ/ Lipsko (město)

Lichtenstein /ˈlɪktənˌstʌɪn/ Lichtenstein (město v

Německu)

list (v.) /lɪst/ sepsat (vytvořit seznam)


Mohan /ˈməʊ.hən/ Mohan (řeka)

München /ˈmjuːnɪk/ Mnichov

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ Nizozemsko

North German Lowland /ˈ nɔːθ dʒɜː.mən ˈləʊ.lənd / Severoněmecká nížina

Nürnberg /ˈnYrnbɛrk/ Norimberg (město)

Rhein /rʌɪn/ Rýn (řeka)

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/key-to-pronunciation




Téma: Germany II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – countability, passive voice, prepositions with cardinal points

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 8 SUBJECT: 2 Germany II. aviation geography

8. Germany: Agriculture and Industry8

THINK:

TASK 1: In Germany the following crops are grown and the following animals are bred: hops, cattle, wheat, barley, pigs, potatoes, sugar beet, grapes, rye. Put them in the correct category.

1. crops:

2. animals:

TASK 2: Look at the map and choose the correct answer:

1. Black coal is mined:

a. in the east

b. in the west

c. in the north

2. Brown coal is mined:

a. in the east

b. in the west

c. in the north

3. Metallurgy industry can be found:

a. in the east

b. in the west

c. in the north



KEY:

TASK 1:

1. crops: hops, wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beet, grapes, rye

2. animals: cattle, pigs

TASK 2:

1. Black coal is mined: b) in the west

2. Brown coal is mined: a) in the east

3. Metallurgy industry can be found: b) in the west

Dictionary



black coal /blæk kəʊl/ černé uhlí

breed (bred-bred) /briːd/ chovat (zvířata)

brown coal /braʊn kəʊl/ hnědé uhlí




hops /hɒps/ chmel

metallurgy /ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/ hutnictví; metalurgie

mine (v.) /maɪn/

težit

rye /raɪ/ žito





Téma: Belgium






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – present simple – active and passive, word order

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 9 SUBJECT: 2 Belgium aviation geography

9. Belgium: Geography9

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and decide if these statements are true (T) or false (F):

1. Belgium is situated in Western Europe by the North Sea. T/ F

2. Belgium borders with the Netherlands in the north-west. T / F

3. Belgium borders with Germany in the west. T / F

4. The capital of Belgium is Antwerp. T / F

5. There are lowlands in the north and west. T / F

TASK 2: Use a dictionary and make sentences about Belgium using the following clues:

1. Brussels: Atomium

2. Brussels: the seat of the EU

3. Products: lace, pralines


Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Atomium [online]. [cit. 2015-05-08]. Dostupné z: http://atomium.be/

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Belgium is situated in Western Europe by the North Sea. T

2. Belgium borders with the Netherlands in the north-west. T

3. Belgium borders with Germany in the west. F

4. The capital of Belgium is Antwerp. F

5. There are lowlands in the north and west. T

TASK 2:

1. Atomium is a tourist attraction situated in Brussels. This monument was

originally built for the Universal Exhibition in 1958. It is the symbol of

Europe´s capital.

2. Brussels is the seat of the EU.

3. Belgium is a famous producer of lace and pralines.

Dictionary


Antwerp /ˈantwəːp/ Antverpy (belgické město)

Atomium /əˈtəʊ.mi.əm/ Atomium (známá bruselská

stavba)

Belgium /ˈbel.dʒəm/ Belgie

border (v.) /bɔː.dər/ hraničit (v.)

Brussels /ˈbrʌsəlz/ Brusel

clue /kluː/ vodítko; legenda; stopa

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ rozhodnout

dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/ slovník

EU /ˌiːˈjuː/ Evropská unie

lace /leɪs/ krajka



North Sea /nɔːθ si:/ Severní Moře

pralines /ˈprɑː.liːns/ pralinky

producer /prəˈdjuː.sər/ výrobce

seat (n.) /siːt/ sídlo

situated /ˈsɪt.ju.eɪ.tɪd/ umístěný; situovaný

statement /ˈsteɪt.mənt/ tvrzení

Universal Exhibition /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/ Světová výstava

Western Europe /ˈwes.tən ˈjʊə.rəp/ západní Evropa



Téma: Portugal I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – prepositions, articles with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 10 SUBJECT: 2 Portugal I. aviation geography

10. Portugal: Geography10

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text:

Portugal is situated in ____________-Western Europe. It lies in the west part of

the _____________ peninsula, between the _____________ Ocean and Spain.

Its territory also includes archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and

Azores. ________________ is the capital city. The country is divided into two

parts by the river Tego and the mountain range Serra da Estrela. It is the

highest mountain range in Portugal with the highest peak on the mainland -

______________ at 1991 metres. North of Portugal comprises plateaus, whilst

in the south there are lowlands. The longest rivers are ______________ and

_________________.

TASK 2: Look at the map of the Azores

(http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lg

color/azorescolor.htm) and find the 9 main islands. Compare

with the map in your atlas of maps.

10

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. World Atlas: Azores large color map [online]. [cit. 2015-05-08]. Dostupné z: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/azorescolor.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/azorescolor.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/azorescolor.htm

KEY:

TASK 1:

Portugal is situated in South-Western Europe. It lies in the west part of the

Iberian/Pyrenean peninsula, between the Atlantic Ocean and Spain. Its territory

also includes archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Azores. Lisbon is

the capital city. The country is divided into two parts by the river Tego and the

mountain range Serra da Estrela. It is the highest mountain range in Portugal

with the highest peak of the mainland - Estrela at 1991 metres. North of

Portugal comprises plateaus, whilst in the south there are lowlands. The

longest rivers are Tejo and Douro.

TASK 2:

Sao Miguel, Santa Maria, Terceira, Pico, Corvo, Flores, San Jorge, Faial, Graciosa

Dictionary


archipelago /ˌɑː.kɪˈpel.ə.ɡəʊ/ souostroví

Atlantic Ocean /ətlantɪkˈəʊʃn/ Atlantický Oceán

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ Azory (ostrovy)

compare /kəmˈpeər/ porovnat; srovnat

comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ zahrnovat; obsahovat

Corvo /ˈkɔːvəʊ/ Corvo (ostrov)

divided into /dɪˈvaɪdɪd ɪd ˈɪn.tuː/ rozdělen na

Douro /ˈdʊəruː/ Douro (řeka)

Faial /ˈfeɪəl/ Faial (ostrov)

Flores /ˈflɔːrɛs/ Flores (ostrov)

Graciosa / ɡɾɐsiˈɔzɐ/ Graciosa (ostrov)

Iberian/Pyrenean peninsula /aɪˈbɪə.ri.ən ˌpɪrəˈniːən

pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Pyrenejský poloostrov

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ zahrnout; obsahovat

lie /laɪ/ ležet

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ Lisabon (hl. město)

lowlands /ˈləʊ.ləndz/ nížiny

Madeira /məˈdɪərə/ Madeira (souostroví)

mountain range /ˈmaʊn.tɪn reɪndʒ/ pohoří

Pico /ˌpiːku/ Pico (ostrov)

plateau /ˈplæt.əʊ/ plošina (náhorní)

Portugal /ˈpɔːtjʊɡəl/ Portugalsko

river Tejo /ˈrɪv.ər ˈtɛʒuː/ řeka Tejo

Santa Maria /ˌsantə məˈrēə/ Santa Maria (ostrov)

South-Western Europe /saʊθ-ˈwes.tən ˈjʊə.rəp/ jihozápadní Evropa

Spain /speɪn/ Španělsko

whilst /wʌɪlst/ zatímco



Téma: Portugal II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – countability

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 11 SUBJECT: 2 Portugal II. aviation geography

11. Portugal: Agriculture and Industry11

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and find what crops are grown, what animals are bred and what fish is harvested in Portugal.

Crops:

Animals:

Fish:

TASK 2: Main industries in Portugal are the textile and food-processing industries. Use a dictionary and translate some of their products:

bavlněné látky - _________________, oděvy - _________________, pletené

zboží - _________________, obuv - ____________________

rybí konzervy - _________________, sardinky - __________________, víno -

________________, olivový olej - _________________, korek -

__________________, výrobky ze dřeva - ________________________

TASK 3: What is Algarve?

a) a national dish made of lamb

b) a plant typical for the region

c) a favourite tourist destination in the south

11

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

KEY:

TASK 1:

Crops: grapes, olives, fruit, vegetables (tomatoes), cork-tree (number one in

the world)

Animals: sheep

Fish: sardine, tuna

TASK 2:

balvněné látky – cotton fabrics, oděvy - clothes, pletené zboží - knitwear, obuv

– shoes, rybí konzervy – tinned fish, sardinky - sardines, víno - wine, olivový olej

– olive oil, korek – cork, výrobky ze dřeva – wooden products

TASK 3:

Algarve is a favourite tourist destination in the south.

Dictionary


Algarve /alˈgɑːv/ region Algarve

clothes /kləʊðz/ oděvy

cork /kɔːk/ korek

cork-tree /kɔːk tri:/ dub korkový

cotton fabrics /ˈkɒt.ən ˈfæb.rɪks/ bavlněné látky


dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/ slovník


fruit /fruːt/ ovoce


harvest (v.) /ˈhɑː.vɪst/ sklízet

knitwear /ˈnɪt.weər/ pletené zboží

lamb /læm/ jehněčí (maso)

made of /meɪk əv/ vyrobeno z

main industries /meɪn ˈɪn.də.striːz/ hlavní průmyslová odvětví

national dish /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl dɪʃ/ národní jídlo

plant /plɑːnt/ rostlina

Portugal /ˈpɔː.tʃə.ɡəl/ Portugalsko

region /ˈriː.dʒən/ kraj; oblast

sardines /sɑːˈdiːns/ sardinky

textile industry /ˈtek.staɪl ˈɪn.də.stri/ textilní průmysl

tinned fish /tɪnd fɪʃ/ rybí konzervy

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ tuňák

wooden products /ˈwʊd.ən ˈprɒd.ʌkts/ výrobky ze dřeva





Téma: Spain I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – verbs with prepositions, articles with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 12 SUBJECT: 2 Spain I. aviation geography

12. Spain: Geography12

THINK:


Spain is situated in the _________________-western Europe on the Iberian

________________ between the ______________ Ocean and the

Mediterranean Sea. It borders with France in the _______________ and

Portugal in the ________________. The Canary _________________ and

Balearic Islands belong to Spain. There are many mountain

____________________: the Pyrenees, the Maladeta, the Cantabrian

Mountains, the Iberian System, the Sierra Morena, the Sierra Nevada. The

highest ____________________ of continental Spain is Mulhacén at 3482

metres. Spain´s major _______________ are Ebro and Tajo. The

_________________ is Madrid, other large cities are Barcelona, Valencia,

Sevilla, Zaragoza, Malaga, Bilbao.

TASK 2: Look at the map of the Canary Islands (http://mapsof.net/map/map-of-the-canary-islands) and complete the text:

The Canary Islands are divided into two provinces. The western province of

Tenerife consists of the following islands (from east to west): Tenerife,

____________________________________________________________.

12

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Maps Of Net: Map of the Canary Islands [online]. [cit. 2015-05-10]. Dostupné z: http://mapsof.net/map/map-of-the-canary-islands World Atlas: Balearic large color map [online]. [cit. 2015-05-10]. Dostupné z: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/baleariccolor.htm

http://mapsof.net/map/map-of-the-canary-islands



The Eastern province of Gran Canaria consists of the following islands (from

west to east): Gran Canaria, ______________________________________.

TASK 3: Look at the map of the Balearic Islands (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/baleariccolor.htm) and complete the text:

The Balearic Islands are situated in the Mediterranean Sea and consist of two

parts: The larger eastern part consists of the following islands:

_______________________________. The smaller western part comprises the

islands of ______________________________.

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/baleariccolor.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/baleariccolor.htm

KEY:

TASK 1:

Spain is situated in the south-western Europe on the Iberian Peninsula between

the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It borders with France in the

north and Portugal in the west. The Canary Islands and Balearic Islands belong

to Spain. There are many mountain ranges: the Pyrenees, the Maladeta, the

Cantabrian Mountains, the Iberian System, the Sierra Morena, the Sierra

Nevada. The highest peak of continental Spain is Mulhacén at 3482 metres.

Spain´s major rivers are Ebro and Tajo. The capital is Madrid, other large cities

are Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Zaragoza, Malaga, Bilbao.

TASK 2:

The Canary Islands are divided into two provinces. The western province of

Tenerife consists of the following islands (from east to west): Tenerife, El

Hierro, La Palma and La Gomera.

The Eastern province of Gran Canaria consists of the following islands (from

west to east): Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and smaller islands.

TASK 3:

The Balearic Islands are situated in the Mediterranean Sea and consist of two

parts: The larger eastern part consists of the following islands: Mallorca,

Menorca, Cabrera. The smaller western part comprises the islands of

Formentera and Ibiza.

Dictionary


Balearic Islands /bəˈlɪərɪk/ /ˈʌɪləndz/ Baleárské ostrovy



Canary Islands /kəˈnɛːri/ /ˈʌɪləndz/ Kanárské ostrovy

Cantabrian Mountains /kanˈtabrɪən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Kantaberské pohoří

comprise (v.) /kəmˈpraɪz/ obsahovat; zahrnovat

consist of /kənˈsɪst əv/ skládat se z

Ebro (river) /ˈiːbrəʊ/ Ebro (řeka)

El Hierro /ɛlˈhʌɪərəʊ/ El Hierro (ostrov)

Formentera /ˌfɔːmənˈtɛːrə/ Formentera (ostrov)

Fuerteventura /ˈfwɛːteɪ venˈchoorə/ Fuerteventura (ostrov)

Gran Canaria /ˌɡran kəˈnɛːrɪə/ Gran Canaria (ostrov)

Iberian Peninsula /ʌɪˈbɪərɪən pɪˈnɪnsjʊlə/ Pyrenejský poloostrov

Iberian System /ʌɪˈbɪərɪən ˈsɪstəm/ Pyrenejský systém pohoří

La Gomera /ˌlaˈɡəʊmərə/ La Gomera (ostrov)

Maladeta /ˈmaːlətɪdə/ Maladeta (ostrov)

Mallorca /maˈjorka/ Mallorca (ostrov)

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən si:/ Středozemní moře

Mulhacén /ˌmuːləˈsɛn/ Mulhacén (hora)

province /ˈprɒvɪns/ provincie

Pyrenees /ˌpɪrəˈniːz/ Pyreneje (pohoří)

Sierra Nevada /sɪˈɛrə nəˈvɑːdə/ Sierra Nevada (pohoří)

Spain /speɪn/ Španělsko

Tajo (river) /ˈtaxo/ Tajo (řeka)

Tenerife /ˌtɛnəˈriːf/ Tenerife (ostrov)







Téma: Spain II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – countability, compound nouns

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 13 SUBJECT: 2 Spain II. aviation geography

13. Spain: Agriculture and Industry13

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and find:

1. ten crops grown in Spain:

2. five animals bred in Spain:

3. five types of fish (concentrate on the Atlantic coast):

TASK 2: Search the map and find matching industries with the following cities:

Madrid –

Barcelona –

Bilbao -

Cartagena -

Sevilla -

Cádiz -

13


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. ten crops grown in Spain: olives, citruses, grapes, Spanish chestnut, cork-

tree, barley, wheat, sun-flower, sugar beet, potatoes, rice, vegetables

2. five animals bred in Spain: cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, donkeys, silkworm

3. five types of fish (concentrate on the Atlantic coast): sardines, mackerel,

European hake, tuna, anchovy, cod

TASK 2:

Madrid – engineering, chemical, food-processing, manufacture of building

materials

Barcelona – engineering, chemical, food-processing, textile

Bilbao - engineering, chemical, food-processing, ferrous metallurgy

Cartagena - engineering, chemical, non-ferrous metallurgy

Sevilla - engineering, chemical, food-processing, textile

Cádiz - engineering, food-processing, textile

Dictionary


anchovy /ˈæn.tʃə.vi/ ančovička; sardel

Atlantic coast /atˈlantɪk kəʊst/ atlantické pobřeží


Bilbao /bɪlˈbaʊ/ Bilbao (přístavní město)

Cádiz /kəˈdɪz/ Cádiz (přístavní město)

Cartagena /ˌkɑːtəˈdʒiːnə/ Cartagena (přístavní město)

cod /kɒd/ treska

cork-tree /kɔːk ˈtri:/ korkový strom

donkey /ˈdɒŋ.ki/ osel


European hake /ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən heɪk/ Štikozubec obecný; hake

ferrous metallurgy /ˈfer.əs ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/ hutnictví železa

food-processing /fuːd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ/ potravinářství

goat /ɡəʊt/ koza

manufacture of building

materials

/ˌmæn.jʊˈfæk.tʃər əv ˈbɪl.dɪŋ

məˈtɪə.ri.əls/ průmysl stavebních hmot

non-ferrous metallurgy /ˌnɒnˈfer.əs ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/ hutnictví neželezných kovů

Sevilla /səˈvɪl/ Sevilla (město)

silkworm /ˈsɪlk.wɜːm/ bourec morušový

Spanish chestnut /ˈspæn.ɪʃ ˈtʃes.nʌt/ kaštan jedlý


sun-flower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/ slunečnice




Téma: European Union I.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními fakty

jazykový – spelling

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 14 SUBJECT: 2 European Union I. aviation geography

14. European Union: Member States14

THINK:

TASK 1: The European Union consists of the following 28 states. Find them on the map and add their capital cities. The first one (Austria) serves as an example:

Austria (Vienna) Belgium

Bulgaria Croatia

Cyprus Czech Republic

Denmark Estonia

Finland France

Germany Greece

Hungary Ireland

Italy Latvia

Lithuania Luxembourg

Malta Netherlands

Poland Portugal

Romania Slovakia

Slovenia Spain

Sweden United Kingdom

14

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. European Union: Countries [online]. [cit. 2015-05-06]. Dostupné z: http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/index_en.htm

KEY:

TASK 1:

Austria (Vienna) Belgium (Brussels)

Bulgaria (Sofia) Croatia (Zagreb)

Cyprus (Nicosia) Czech Republic (Prague)

Denmark (Copenhagen) Estonia (Tallinn)

Finland (Helsinki) France (Paris)

Germany (Berlin) Greece (Athens)

Hungary (Budapest) Ireland (Dublin)

Italy (Rome) Latvia (Riga)

Lithuania (Vilnius) Luxembourg (Luxembourg)

Malta (Valletta) Netherlands (Amsterdam)

Poland (Warsaw) Portugal (Lisbon)

Romania (Bucharest) Slovakia (Bratislava)

Slovenia (Ljubljana) Spain (Madrid)

Sweden (Stockholm) United Kingdom (London)

Dictionary


Athens /ˈaθɪnz/ Athény

Brussels /ˈbrʌsəlz/ Brusel

Budapest /buːdəˈpɛst/ Budapešť

Bucharest /ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/ Bukurešť

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə/ Bulharsko

Copenhagen /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ Kodaň

Croatia /krəʊˈeɪʃə/ Chorvatsko

Cyprus /ˈsʌɪprəs/ Kypr


Estonia /ɪˈstəʊnɪə/ Estonsko

Helsinki /ˈhɛlsɪŋki/ Helsinki

Hungary /ˈhʌŋɡəri/ Maďarsko

Latvia /ˈlatvɪə/ Lotyšsko

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ Lisabon

Lithuania /ˌlɪθjuːˈeɪnɪə/ Litva

Ljubljana /ljuːˈbljɑːnə/ Ljubljana

Luxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ/ Lucembursko i Lucemburk

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsɪə/ Nikósie

Riga /ˈriːɡə/ Riga

Romania /rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ Rumunsko

serve as /səːv əz/ sloužit jako

Slovenia /sləˈviːnɪə/ Slovinsko

Sofia /ˈsəʊfɪə/ Sofia

Tallinn /ˈtalɪn/ Tallinn

Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ Valletta

Vienna /vɪˈɛnə/ Vídeň

Vilnius /ˈvɪlnɪəs/ Vilnius

Warsaw /ˈwɔːsɔː/ Varšava

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡrɛb/ Záhřeb



Téma: European Union II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – present simple –questions and statements, expressing negation

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 15 SUBJECT: 2 European Union II. aviation geography

15. European Union: Symbols15

The European Union has several symbols:

The European flag

The European flag consists of 12 golden stars in a circle on a blue background.

The stars symbolize the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the

peoples of Europe. The number of stars does not express the number of

member countries. The circle symbolizes unity.

The European anthem

The European anthem melody comes from Ludwig Van Beethoven´s Ninth

Symphony. There are no words in the anthem and the melody symbolizes the

European ideals of freedom, peace and solidarity.

Europe Day

On 9th May European Union institutions open their doors to the public to

celebrate and commemorate the day when its history started in 1950.

The EU motto

The motto of the European Union is "United in diversity". The official Czech

translation is “Jednotná v rozmanitosti”. The motto means that countries have

united to work for peace and prosperity and recognizes the different countries

and their traditions and languages.

15

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. European Union: EU symbols [online]. [cit. 2015-05-08]. Dostupné z: http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/index_en.htm

http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/flag/index_en.htm

http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/anthem/index_en.htm

http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/europe-day/index_en.htm

http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/motto/index_en.htm

http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/index_en.htm

http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/index_en.htm

THINK:

TASK 1: Answer the following questions:

1. What do the stars in the European flag express?

2. What does the circle in the European flag symbolize?

3. Who is the author of the melody of the EU anthem?

4. What is the official translation of the EU motto “United in diversity?”

Dictionary


among /əˈmʌŋ/ mezi

background /ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/ pozadí

circle /ˈsɜː.kl/ kruh

commemorate /kəˈmem.ə.reɪt/ připomínat


EU motto /ˌiːˈjuː ˈmɒt.əʊ/ motto EU

Europe Day /ˈjʊə.rəp deɪ/ Den Evropy

European anthem /ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən ˈæn.θəm/ Evropská hymna

European flag /ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən flæɡ/ Evropská vlajka

European Union /ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən ˈjuː.ni.ən/ Evropská Unie

express /ɪkˈspres/ vyjadřovat

golden stars /ˈɡəʊl.dən stɑːrs/ zlaté hvězdy

Ludwig Van Beethoven /ˈlʊdvɪɡ van ˈbeɪtˌhəʊvən/ Ludwig van Beethoven

Ninth Symphony /ˈnʌɪnθ ˈsɪmfəni/ Devátá symfonie

peace /piːs/ mír

peoples of Europe /ˈpiː.plz əv ˈjʊə.rəp/ evropské národy

public /ˈpʌb.lɪk/ veřejnost

recognize /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ uznat

several /ˈsev.ər.əl/ několik

United in diversity /jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ɪn daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ Jednotná v rozmanitosti

unity /ˈjuː.nɪ.ti/ jednota



Téma: Netherlands






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives – superlatives, passive voice

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 16 SUBJECT: 2 Netherlands aviation geography

16. Netherlands: Agriculture and Industry16

THINK:

TASK 1: Put the words in the text about agriculture and industry in the Netherlands: bulbs, electricity, herring, cattle, crops, natural gas, windmills

Dutch agriculture is one of the most intensive in the world. Poultry, pigs and

______________ are bred. In fishing _______________ is harvested. Sugar

beet and potatoes are the most important _______________. The Netherlands

is a famous exporter of flowers – cut flowers and ________________.

Dutch industry is dominated by the petrochemical industry –

________________ and crude oil are extracted. Engineering, textile and food-

processing industries are also important.

_________________, a symbol of the Netherlands, have two purposes: they

are used for the production of ______________ and also pumping water from

areas of land below sea level.

TASK 2: Translate the following words into English:

1. Translate the kinds of the flowers:

tulipán - ______________, růže - ______________,

chryzantéma - ______________, lilie- ________________

16


2. Translate the kinds of the products:

sýr - ________________, kondenzované mléko -

____________________, čokoláda - _________________, holandské

kakao - ___________________, pivo - ___________________

KEY:

TASK 1:

Dutch agriculture is one of the most intensive in the world. Poultry, pigs and

cattle are bred. In fishing herring is harvested. Sugar beet and potatoes are the

most important crops. The Netherlands is a famous exporter of flowers – cut

flowers and bulbs.

Dutch industry is dominated by petrochemical industry – natural gas and crude

oil are extracted. Engineering, textile and food-processing industries are also

important.

Windmills, a symbol of the Netherlands, have two purposes: they are used for

the production of electricity and also pumping water from areas of land below

the sea level.

TASK 2:

1. Translate the kinds of the flowers:

tulipán – tulip, růže - rose, chryzantéma – chrysanthemum, lilie- lily

2. Translate the kinds of the products:

sýr - cheese, kondenzované mléko – condensed milk, čokoláda -

chocolate, holandské kakao- Dutch cocoa, pivo – beer

Dictionary



beer /bɪər/ pivo

below sea level /bɪˈləʊ/ /siː/ /ˈlev.əl/ pod hladinou moře

bulb /bʌlb/ žárovka

condensed milk /kənˈdnes mɪlk/ kondenzované mléko

crude oil /kruːd ɔɪl/ surová ropa

cut flowers /kʌt flaʊərz/ řezané květiny

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ holandský

Dutch cocoa /dʌtʃ ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ holandské kakao

electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪs.ɪ.ti/ elektřina


extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ vytahovat; extrahovat

harvest /ˈhɑː.vɪst/ sklízet


chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθ.ə.məm/ chryzantéma

intensive /ɪnˈten.sɪv/ intenzivní; silý

kind /kaɪnd/ druh

lily /ˈlɪl.i/ lilie

natural gas /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl ɡæs/ zemní plyn


petrochemical industry /ˌpet.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/ petrochemický průmysl


pumping water /pʌmpɪŋ ˈwɔː.tər/ čerpání vody

purpose /ˈpɜː.pəs/ účel

rose /rəʊz/ růže

tulip /ˈtjuː.lɪp/ tulipán

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ větrný mlýn



Téma: Luxembourg I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – prepositions with cardinal points, present simple – word order

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 17 SUBJECT: 2 Luxembourg I. aviation geography

17. Luxembourg: Basic Facts17

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and make sentences about what countries Luxembourg borders with, including cardinal points.


1. What part of Europe is Luxembourg situated in?


3. Is Luxembourg a member country of the European Union?

TASK 3: Luxembourg can be described as “a landlocked country”. What does it mean?

TASK 4: Luxembourg is a part of “Benelux”. What is it?

17


KEY:

TASK 1:

Luxembourg borders with Belgium in the west and north, Germany in the east

and France in the south.

TASK 2:

1. Luxembourg is situated in Western Europe.

2. The capital is Luxembourg.

3. Luxembourg is a member country of the European Union.

TASK 3:

Being a “landlocked country” means that the country has no coastline. It is not

surrounded by any seas or oceans, etc.

TASK 4:

„Benelux“ is a union of states comprising Belgium, the Netherlands and

Luxembourg.

Dictionary


Belgium /ˈbel.dʒəm/ Belgie

Benelux /ˈbenɪˌlʌks/ Benelux

cardinal points /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl pɔɪnt/ světové strany

coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/ pobřeží

comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ zahrnovat; obsahovat

etc. /ɪt.ˈset.ər.ə/ atd.; apod.

landlocked country /ˈlænd.lɒkt ˈkʌn.tri/ vnitrozemský stát

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ Lucembursko (stát) i Lucemburk

(hl. město)

mean /miːn/ znamenat

member country /ˈmem.bər ˈkʌn.tri/ členská země

Netherlands /ˈneð.ə.ləndz/ Nizozemsko


union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ unie

Western Europe /ˈwes.tən ˈjʊə.rəp/ západní Evropa



Téma: Luxembourg II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – passive voice, forming adjectives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 18 SUBJECT: 2 Luxembourg II. aviation geography

18. Luxembourg: Geography18

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map at (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/lucolor.htm) and complete the text:

Luxembourg is divided into two parts: The ____________part is called Oesling

and occupies about a third of the country. The southern part is called

______________ and makes the remaining ______ thirds of the country.

TASK 2: Look at the map again and answer the following questions:

1. What three rivers form the border between Luxembourg and Germany?

2. What are other major rivers?

3. What is the name of the lake situated on the river Sûre? It is a popular

place for water sports and other outdoor activities. It is an attractive

tourist destination in Luxembourg.

4. What are the names of some larger towns?

5. Judging by the names of cities on the map, what do you think are the

languages spoken in Luxembourg?

18


BBC: Languages [online]. [cit. 2015-05-13]. Dostupné z:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/luxembourg.shtml New World Encyclopedia: Luxembourg [online]. 2014. [cit. 2015-05-10]. Dostupné z: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Luxembourg World Atlas: Luxembourg large color map [online]. [cit. 2015-05-10]. Dostupné z: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/lucolor.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/lucolor.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/lucolor.htm

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/luxembourg.shtml

KEY:

TASK 1:

Luxembourg is divided into two parts: The northern part is called Oesling and

occupies about a third of the country. The southern part is called Gutland and

makes the remaining two thirds of the country.

TASK 2:

1. The three rivers that form the border between Luxembourg and

Germany are the Moselle, the Sûre (called the Sauer in French), and the

Our.

2. Other major rivers are the Alzette, the Clerve, the Syre, and the Eisch.

3. The lake situated on the river Sûre is called Haute Sure Lake (Upper Sûre

Lake).

4. The names of some larger towns are Esch and Dudelange.

5. Languages spoken in Luxembourg are French, Luxembourgish and

German. French and German are the official language. Most of the

population speaks Luxembourgish.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/french.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/german.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/luxembourgish.shtml

Dictionary


Alzette /əˈlzɛt/ Alzette (řeka)

attractive tourist destination /əˈtræk.tɪv ˈtʊə.rɪst ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ turisticky atraktivní destinace

Clerve /ˈkleɪ rvə/ Clerve (řeka)

Dudelange /ˈdʊdəlang/ Dudelange (město)

Eisch /eɪʃ/ Eisch (řeka)

Esch /əʃ/ Esch (město)

form /fɔːm/ tvořit; formovat

Gutland /ˈɡʊtlənd/ oblast Gutland

Haute Sure Lake (Upper Sûre

Lake) /ˈhəʊt ʃʊə leɪk/ Haute Sure Lake (jezero)

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ odhadnout; vyhodnotit

language /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ jazyk

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ Lucembursko

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ lucemburština

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ významnější; hlavní

Moselle /moʊˈzɛl/ řeka Mosela

occupy /ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/ zabírat

Oesling /ˈɛslɪŋ/ oblast Oesling

official language /əˈfɪʃ.əl ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ úřední jazyk

Our /u:r/ Our (řeka)

remaining /rɪˈmeɪ.nɪŋ/ zbývající

Sûre (or Sauer) /ˈsɔ ər/ řeka Sûre (nebo Sauer)

Syre (river) /sʌɪə/ Syre (řeka)

two thirds /tu: ˈθɜːdz/ dvě třetiny



Téma: Austria






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives – superlatives, imperative

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 19 SUBJECT: 2 Austria aviation geography

19. Austria: Geography19

THINK:


1. Where is Austria situated?

2. How many bordering countries are there?

3. Name them in alphabetical order:


5. Name some other cities in Austria:

TASK 2: Match these bordering states with their position to Austria:

the Czech Republic and Germany in the east

Hungary and Slovakia in the west

Slovenia and Italy in the north

Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the south


The largest mountain range is the _______________ with the highest peak

_____________________ at 3797metres. The longest river is the

__________________.

19


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Austria is situated in Central Europe.

2. There are 8 bordering countries.

3. Name them in alphabetical order: Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary,

Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland.

4. The capital is Vienna.

5. Other cities in Austria: Graz, Linz, Salzburg, Innsbruck.

TASK 2:

the Czech Republic and Germany in the north

Hungary and Slovakia in the east

Slovenia and Italy in the south

Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the west

TASK 3:

The largest mountain range is the Alps with the highest peak Grossglockner at

3797metres. The longest river is the Donau.









http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna









Dictionary


alphabetical order /ˌæl.fəˈbet.ɪ.kəl ˈɔː.dər/ abecední pořadí

Alps /ælps/ Alpy

Austria /ˈɒstrɪə/ Rakousko

bordering country /bɔː.dərɪŋ ˈkʌn.tri/ sousedící země

Donau /ˈdoːnaʊ/ Dunaj

Graz /ɡrɑːts/ Graz (město)

Grossglockner /ˈgrəʊsˌglɒknə/ Grossglockner (nejvyšší hora)

Hungary /hʌŋˈɡeə.ri/ Maďarsko

Innsbruck /ˈɪnzbrʊk/ Innsbruck (město)

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪktənˌstʌɪn,/ Lichtenštejnsko

Linz /lɪnts/ Linz (město)


peak /piːk/ vrchol

Salzburg /ˈsaltsbəːɡ/ Salzburg (město)


Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ Švýcarsko

Vienna /vɪˈɛnə/ Vídeň







Téma: Switzerland






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – countability, passive voice

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 20 SUBJECT: 2 Switzerland aviation geography

20. Switzerland: Agriculture and Industry20

THINK:


1. What are the three types of terrain in Switzerland?

2. What are the crops grown in Switzerland?

3. What are the animals bred in Switzerland?

TASK 2: What types of power stations are there in Switzerland?

TASK 3: Translate the names of typical Swiss products and match with the name of the industry they belong to (one industry can match more products):

food-processing chemical precise engineering

léky - __________________

sýr - __________________

hodinky - ________________

čokoláda - _________________

výroba optiky - _____________________

výroba elektroniky - ________________________

20


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. The three types of terrain in Switzerland are grassland, forest, and high

mountains.

2. The crops grown in Switzerland are potatoes and fruit.

3. The animals bred in Switzerland are cattle and pigs.

TASK 2:

hydroelectric, nuclear, thermal

TASK 3:

léky – medicines – chemical industry

sýr – cheese – food-processing industry

hodinky -watches - precise engineering

čokoláda – chocolate – food-processing industry

výroba optiky – optical production - precise engineering

výroba elektroniky - production of electronics - precise engineering

Dictionary




forest /ˈfɒr.ɪst/ lesní půda

grassland /ˈɡrɑːs.lænd/ louky a pastviny

hydroelectric power station /ˌhaɪ.drəʊ.ɪˈlek.trɪk paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ vodní elektrárna

medicines /ˈmed.ɪ.sən/ léky

nuclear power station /ˈnjuː.klɪər paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ jaderná elektrárna

optical production /ˈɒp.tɪ.kəl prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ výroba optiky

power station /paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ elektrárna

precise engineering /prɪˈsaɪs ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/ přesné strojírenství

production of electronics /prəˈdʌk.ʃən əv ɪˌlekˈtrɒn.ɪks/ výroba elektroniky

swiss product /swɪs prəˈdʌk/ švýcarský výrobek

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ Švýcarsko

terrain /təˈreɪn/ půda

thermal power station /ˈθɜː.məl paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ tepelná elektrárna

watches /wɒtʃɪz/ hodinky

high mountains /haɪ ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ vysokohorská půda



Téma: Italy I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – verbs with prepositions, articles with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 21 SUBJECT: 2 Italy I. aviation geography

21. Italy: Geography21

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text with suitable verbs: occupies, borders, situated, surrounded, belong

Italy is _______________in Southern Europe. It _______________the

Apennine Peninsula and a number of islands _________________ to Italy:

Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, the Lipari Islands, etc. Italy is _________________ by the

Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian and the Mediterranean seas. It

_________________ with France in the east, Switzerland and Austria in the

north, Slovenia in the west, and San Marino on the west coast.


1. Which city is the Vatican a part of?

2. Which three mountain ranges can you find in Italy?

3. What is the highest peak?

4. What is the name of a major plain in Italy?


6. What are the names of some large lakes?

7. What are the names of some volcanoes?

21


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriatic_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionian_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea

KEY:

TASK 1:

Italy is situated in Southern Europe. It occupies the Apennine Peninsula and a

number of islands belong to Italy: Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, the Lipari Islands, etc.

Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian and the

Mediterranean seas. It borders with France in the east, Switzerland and Austria

in the north, Slovenia in the west, and San Marino on the west coast.

TASK 2:

1. Which city is the Vatican a part of? Rome

2. Which three mountain ranges can you find in Italy? the Apennine

Mountains, the Alps, the Dolomites

3. What is the highest peak? Mont Blanc at 4,807 metres

4. What is the name of a major plain in Italy? Padan plain

5. What is the longest river? the river Po

6. What are the names of some large lakes? Lago di Garda (the largest),

Maggiore, Como, Trasimeno, Bolsena, etc.

7. What are the names of some volcanoes? Vesuvius, Etna, Stromboli,

Vulcano, etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionian_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apennine_Mountains

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apennine_Mountains

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Maggiore

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Como

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasimeno_Lake

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Bolsena

Dictionary


Adriatic sea /ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk/ /siː/ Jaderské moře

Apennine Mountains /ˈapɪnʌɪn/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Apeniny (pohoří)

Apennine Peninsula /ˈapɪnʌɪn/ /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Apeninský poloostrov

Bolsena /ˈbɛlsənə/ Bolsena (jezero)

Como /ˈkəʊməʊ/ Como (jezero)

Dolomites /ˈdɒləmʌɪts/ Dolomity (pohoří)

Elba /ˈɛlbə/ Elba (ostrov)

Etna /ˈɛtnə/ Etna (sopka)

Ionian sea /ʌɪˈəʊnɪən/ /siː/ Jónské moře

Lago di Garda (the largest) /ˈlɒɡəʊ di: ˈɡɑːdə/ Lago di Garda (největší jezero)

Ligurian sea / /lɪˈɡjʊrɪən/ /siː/ Ligurského moře

Lipari Islands /ˈlɪpəri/ /ˈaɪ.lənd/ Lipari ostrovy

Maggiore /maˈdʒɔːreɪ/ Maggiore (jezero)

Mediterranean sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/ Středozemní moře

occupy /ˈɒkjʊpʌɪ/ zabírat

Padan plain /pəˈdɑːn/ /pleɪn/ Pádská rovina

river Po /pəʊ/ /ˈrɪv.ər/ řeka Pád

San Marino /san məˈriːnəʊ/ San Marino

Sardinia /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ Sardinie

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ Sicílie

Southern Europe /ˈsʌð.ən jʊə.rəp/ Jižní Evropa

Stromboli /ˈstrɒmbəli/ Stromboli (sopka)

suitable verb /ˈsuː.tə.bl vɜːb/ vhodné sloveso

Trasimeno /trasɪmənə/ Trasimeno (jezero)

Tyrrhenian sea /tɪˈriːnɪən siː/ Tyrhénské moře

Vatican /ˈvatɪkən/ Vatikán

Vesuvius /vɪˈsuːvɪəs/ Vesuv (stratovulkán)

volcano /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ sopka

Vulcano /vʌlˈkeɪnəʊ/ Vulcano (sopečný ostrov)












Téma: Italy II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – countability, active and passive voice

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 22 SUBJECT: 2 Italy II. aviation geography

22. Italy: Agriculture and Industry22

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and find the crops, animals and fish produced in Italy:

1. Crops:

2. Animals:

3. Fishing:

TASK 2: Search the map and find what natural resources there are in Italy:

TASK 3: Complete the text the following names of industries:

food-processing engineering textile chemical

________________ industry is of high importance in Italy. Cars (in Torino),

motorcycles, and electric appliances are produced. ___________________

industry focuses on oil refinery and processing of sulphur and salt.

______________________ industry specializes in the production of clothes and

shoes. Milan is a famous fashion centre. Well-known products or

_____________________ industry are pasta and wine. Italy is also a famous

producer of musical instruments, furniture and glass.

22


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Crops: grapes, sugar beet, wheat, corn, olives, citruses, vegetables

2. Animals: sheep, poultry, cattle, pigs

3. Fishing: cod, lobster, sardines, tuna

TASK 2:

marble, sulphur, mineral and potassium salt, natural gas, crude oil, brown coal

TASK 3:

Engineering industry is of high importance in Italy. Cars (in Torino),

motorcycles, and electric appliances are produced. Chemical industry focuses

on oil refinery and processing of sulphur and salt. Textile industry specializes in

the production of clothes and shoes. Milan is a famous fashion centre. Well-

known products or food-processing industry are pasta and wine. Italy is also a

famous producer of musical instruments, furniture and glass.

Dictionary



cod /kɒd/ treska

crude oil /kruːd ɔɪl/ surová ropa

electric appliances /ɪˈlek.trɪk əˈplaɪ.ənsi:z/ elektrospotřebiče

engineering industry /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ strojírenství

focus on /ˈfəʊ.kəs ən/ zaměřit se na

furniture /ˈfɜː.nɪ.tʃər/ nábytek

glass /ɡlɑːs/ sklo

high importance /haɪ ɪmˈpɔː.təns/ značný význam

lobster /ˈlɒb.stər/ humr

marble /ˈmɑː.bl/ mramor

Milan /mɪˈlan/ Milán

mineral salt /ˈmɪn.ər.əl sɒlt/ kamenná sůl

motorcycles /ˈməʊ.təˌsaɪ.kls/ motocykly

musical instruments /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ hudební nástroje


natural resources /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ přírodní zdroje

oil refinery /ɔɪl rɪˈfaɪ.nər.i/ ropné rafinerie

pasta /ˈpæs.tə/ těstoviny

potassium salt /pəˈtæs.i.əm sɒlt/ draselná sůl

processing /ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ/ zpracování

specialize in /ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz ɪn/ specializovat se na

sulphur /ˈsʌl.fər/ síra

Torino /toˈrino/ Turín

well-known /wel-nəʊn/ proslulý



Téma: Denmark






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – present simple – questions and statements

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 23 SUBJECT: 2 Denmark aviation geography

23. Denmark: Geography23

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and define where Denmark is situated:

1. in relation to Germany:

2. what part of Europe:

3. as to peninsulas and islands:


1. What is the largest Danish island?

2. What seas touch the coastline of Denmark?

3. What are the names of the two channels?

4. What is the name of Danish islands in the Atlantic Ocean?

5. What is the capital of the islands in question 4?


1. What is the capital of Denmark?

2. How does it translate into Czech?

3. Where is the capital situated?

23


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Denmark is situated to the north of Germany.

2. Denmark is situated in Northern Europe.

3. Denmark is situated on the Jutland peninsula and several islands (e.g.

Fyn, Lolland).

TASK 2:

1. The largest Danish island is Sjaelland.

2. The North Sea (in the west) and the Baltic Sea (in the east) touch the

coastline of Denmark.

3. The names of the two channels are Skagerrak and Kattegat.

4. The name of Danish islands in the Atlantic Ocean is the Faroe Islands.

5. The capital of the Faroe Islands is Thorshavn.

TASK 3:

1. The capital of Denmark is Kopenhagen.

2. It translates into Czech as Kodaň.

3. The capital is situated on Sjaelland Island.

Dictionary


Baltic Sea /ˈbɔːltɪk si:/ Baltské Moře

channel /ˈtʃæn.əl/ kanál


Danish island /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ ˈaɪ.lənd/ dánský ostrov


Faroe Islands /ˈfɛːrəʊ/ /ˈaɪ.ləndz/ Faerské ostrovy

Fyn /fɪn/ Fyn (ostrov)

in relation to /ɪn rɪˈleɪ.ʃən tə/ ve vztahu ke; v souvislosti s

Jutland peninsula /ˈdʒʌtlənd pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Jutland poloostrov

Kattegat /ˈkatɪɡat/ Kattegat (kanál)

Kopenhagen /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ Kodaň

Lolland /ˈlɒlɑːn/ Lolland (ostrov)

North Sea /ˈnɔː.ð si:/ Severní moře

Northern Europe /ˈnɔː.ðən ˈjʊə.rəp/ severní Evropa


situate /ˈsɪt.ju.eɪt/ umístit; situovat

Sjaelland /ˈsjɛlan/ Sjaelland (největší ostrov)

Skagerrak /ˈskaɡərak/ Skagerrak (kanál)

Thorshavn /ˈtɔːshaʊn/ Thorshavn (hl. město

ostrovu)

to the north of /tʊ ðə ˈnɔː.ð əv/ na sever od



Téma: Sweden






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – articles with geographical names, adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 24 SUBJECT: 2 Sweden aviation geography

24. Sweden: Geography24

THINK:


Sweden is situated in _________________ Europe in the east part of the

__________________ Peninsula. It borders with ____________________ in the

east, ______________________ in the north-west, and

____________________in the south (it is joined by the Øresund bridge

spanning across the Øresund Straight). There are several bodies of water

surrounding Sweden: the North ______________, the Skagerrak Strait and the

Kattegat __________________, the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia.

Geographically the country is divided into two parts: there are lowlands in the

south and plateaus and mountains in the rest of the country.


1. What is the highest peak and what mountain range is it a part of?

2. What is the largest lake?


4. What is the capital city?

5. What are the names of some other cities?

24


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Europe

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Peninsula

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98resund

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98resund_Bridge



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skagerrak

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city

KEY:

TASK 1:

Sweden is situated in Northern Europe in the east part of the Scandinavian

Peninsula. It borders with Norway in the east, Finland in the north-west, and

Denmark in the south (it is joined by the Øresund bridge spanning across the

Øresund Straight). There are several bodies of water surrounding Sweden: the

North Sea, the Skagerrak Strait and the Kattegat Strait, the Baltic Sea, the Gulf

of Bothnia. Geographically the country is divided into two parts: there are

lowlands in the south and plateaus and mountains in the rest of the country.

TASK 2:

1. The highest peak is Kebnekaise at 2123 metres in the Scandinavian

Mountains.

2. The largest lake is Vanern.

3. The longest river is Gota-Klar.

4. The capital city is Stockholm.

5. Other cities are Goteborg, Malmo, Uppsala, Linkoping, Orebro, and

Norrkoping.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Europe



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark





http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skagerrak


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm

Dictionary



Gota-Klar /ˈɡɒtə klar/ Gota-Klar (řeka)

Goteborg /ˌjœtəˈbɔrj/ Göteborg (město)

Gulf of Bothnia /ɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθnɪə/ Botnický záliv

joined by /dʒɔɪnəd baɪ/ spojený; připojený (čím)

Kattegat Strait /ˈkatɪɡat streɪt/ úžina Kattegat

Kebnekaise /ˌkɛbnəˈkʌɪsə/ Kebnekaise (nejvyšší hora)

Linkoping /ˈlɪnˌtʃəːpɪŋ/ Linköping (město)


Malmo /ˈmɑːlməː/ Malmö (město)

Norrkoping /ˈnɔːˌtʃəːpɪŋ/ Norrkoping (město)

Norway /ˈnɔːweɪ/ Norsko

Orebro /ˌəːrəˈbruː/ Orebro (město)

Øresund bridge /ˌəːrəˈsʊnd brɪdʒ/ most přes Öresund

Øresund Straight /ˌəːrəˈsʊnd streɪt/ úžina Oresund

plateau /ˈplæt.əʊ/ náhorní plošina

Scandinavian Mountains /ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Skandinávské pohoří

Scandinavian Peninsula /ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Skandinávský poloostrov

Skagerrak Strait /ˈskaɡərak streɪt/ průliv Skagerrak

span across /spæn əˈkrɒs/ rozpínat se napříč (o mostu)

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhəʊm/ Stockholm (hl. město)


Sweden /ˈswiːdən/ Švédsko

Uppsala /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ Uppsala (město)

Vanern /ˈveɪnən/ Vänern (jezero)




Téma: Norway






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – question tags, adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 25 SUBJECT: 2 Norway aviation geography

25. Norway: Geography25

THINK:

TASK 1: Here are some facts about Norway. Match question tags: doesn´t it isn´t it (2x) aren´t they aren´t there

1. Norway is situated in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula,

______________?

2. There are 3 bordering countries, ____________? Sweden in the east,

Finland and Russia in the north-east.

3. Norway shares maritime borders with several countries, ____________?

4. The capital city is Oslo, _____________?

5. Fjords are found in Norway, ____________?

TASK 2: Search the map and name:

1. countries with which Norway shares maritime borders:

2. several islands:

3. several cities:

25



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo

TASK 3: THE BIGGEST – search the map, ask and answer:

Example: large city: What is the largest city? The largest city is Oslo.

1. large lake:

2. long fjord:

3. large mountain range:

4. high mountain:

5. large glacier:

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Norway is situated in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula,

isn´t it?

2. There are 3 bordering countries, aren´t there? Sweden in the east,

Finland and Russia in the north-east.

3. Norway shares maritime borders with several countries, doesn´t it?

4. The capital city is Oslo, isn´t it?

5. Fjords are found in Norway, aren´t they?

TASK 2:

1. countries with which Norway shares maritime borders: with Sweden,

Denmark, and the United Kingdom by the North Sea, with Russia by the

Barents Sea, with Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Iceland by the

Norwegian Sea

2. several islands: the Lofoten Islands, the Vesterålen Islands, the Svalbard

Islands, Jan Mayen Island

3. several cities: Oslo, Kristiansand, Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, Narvik






http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faroe_Islands

TASK 3:

Example: large city: What is the largest city? The largest city is Oslo.

1. What is the largest lake? The largest lake is Mjosa.

2. What is the longest fjord? The longest fjord is Sognefjord.

3. What is the largest large mountain range? The largest mountain range is

the Scandinavian Mountains.

4. What is the highest mountain? The highest mountain is Glittertind at

2470 metres.

5. What is the largest glacier? The largest glacier is Jostedalsbre.

Dictionary


Barents Sea /ˈbarənts/ /siː/ Barentsovo moře

Bergen /ˈbəːɡən/ Bergen (město)

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛːrəʊ ˈaɪ.ləndz/ Faerské ostrovy

fjord /fyɔr/ fjord

glacier /ˈɡlæs.i.ər/ ledovec

Glittertind /ˈɡlɪtətɪn ˈaɪ.lənds/ Glittertind (nejvyšší hora)

Greenland /ˈɡriːnlənd/ Grónsko

Iceland /ˈʌɪslənd/ Island

Jan Mayen Island /jan ˈmʌɪən ˈaɪ.lənd/ ostrov Jan Mayen

Jostedalsbre /ˌʒɔːstə dalsbrəː/ Jostedalský ledovec (největší)

Kristiansand /ˈkrɪstʃənˌsand/ Kristiansand (město)

Lofoten Islands /ləˈfəʊtən ˈaɪ.lənds/ Lofoty (souostroví)

maritime border /ˈmær.ɪ.taɪm bɔː.dər/ námořní hranice

Mjosa /ˈmjəʊsə/ Mjosa (největší jezero)

Narvik /ˈnɑːvɪk/ Narvik (město)

Norwegian Sea /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ /siː/ Norské moře

Oslo /ˈɒzləʊ/ Oslo (hl. město)

question tags /ˈkwɛstʃən taɡz/ tázací dovětky

Scandinavian Mountains /ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Skandinávské pohoří (největší)

Pohoří) Scandinavian Peninsula /ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən/ /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Skandinávský poloostrov

Sognefjord /ˈsɔŋ nəˌfyɔr/ Sognefjord (nejdelší fjord)

Stavanger /stəˈvaŋə/ Stavanger (město)

Svalbard Islands /ˈsvɑːlbɑː ˈaɪ.lənds/ Svalbard Islands

Trondheim /ˈtrɒndhʌɪm/ Trondheim (město)

Vesterålen Islands /ˈvɛstəˌrɔːlən ˈaɪ.lənds/ souostroví Vesterålen


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faroe_Islands

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland





Téma: Finland I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – there is / there are, adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 26 SUBJECT: 2 Finland I. aviation geography

26. Finland: Geography26

THINK:


1. What part of Europe is Finland situated in?

2. What islands situated in the west belong to Finland?

3. How many bordering countries are there? Name them.

TASK 2: Complete the information about waters and mountains:

Finland´s coast is touched by __________________________,

______________________, and ______________________. The longest river is

________________. The largest lake is _________________. Other lakes are

__________________ and _______________. The highest peak is

__________________ at 1328 metres.

TASK 3: Do you know anything about the languages in Finland?

1. How many official languages are there?

2. Is there any original language?

26

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Sami language [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-16]. Dostupné z: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/520482/Sami-language

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Finland situated in Northern Europe.

2. The Aland Islands belong to Finland.

3. There are four bordering countries. Sweden in the west, Norway in the

north, Russia in the east, and Estonia in the south across the Gulf of

Finland

TASK 2:

Finland´s coast is touched by the Gulf of Bothnia, the Baltic Sea, and the Gulf of

Finland. The longest river is Kemi. The largest lake is Saimaa. Other lakes are

Oulu and Inari. The highest peak is Haltiatunturi at 1328 metres.

TASK 3:

1. There are two official languages: Finnish and Swedish.

2. Yes, there is. It ´s Sami language. It is also called Lapp and is spoken by

the Sami (Lapp) people in northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway and on

the Kola Peninsula in Russia.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/520463/Sami

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/207424/Finland

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/576478/Sweden

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/321311/Kola-Peninsula

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/513251/Russia

Dictionary


across /əˈkrɒs/ napříč

Aland Islands /ˈɔːlənd ˈaɪ.lənd/ Alandské ostrovy

belong to /bɪˈlɒŋ tʊ/ patřit k



Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ Finsko

Finnish /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ finština

Gulf of Bothnia /ɡʌlf/ /əv /ˈbɒθnɪə/ Botnický záliv

Gulf of Finland /ɡʌlf/ /əv/ /ˈfɪnlənd/ Finský záliv

Haltiatunturi /ˈhɛltɪə tʊntəri/ Haltiatunturi (nejvyšší hora)

Inari /ɪˈnɑːri/ Inari (jezero)

Kemi /ˈkeːmi/ Kemi (nejdelší řeka)

Kola Peninsula /ˈkəʊlə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Kolský poloostrov

Lapp /ˈlap/ laponština (jazyk)


Oulu /ˈaʊluː/ Oulu (jezero)

Saimaa /sɑiːmə/ Saimaa (největší jezero)

Sami (Lapp) people /ˈsɑːmi/ /ˈlap/ /ˈpiː.pl/ Sámové; Laponci

Sami language /ˈsɑːmi/ /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ sámština

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ Švédština

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia




http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/321311/Kola-Peninsula


http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/520463/Sami


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language



Téma: Finland II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – countability, word order

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 27 SUBJECT: 2 Finland II. aviation geography

27. Finland: Agriculture and Industry27

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and describe agriculture in Finland. Use the following clues:

1. south – crops:

2. south – animals:

3. north – animals:

4. other branches of agriculture:

TASK 2: Look at the map and find:

1. natural resources: iron ore, copper, gold, uranium, cobalt

2. industries: woodworking, steel production, non-ferrous metallurgy

TASK 3: Translate the following information about Lapland:

1. Laponsko se nachází na severu Finska.

2. Žijí zde původní obyvatelé, Laponci.

3. Jejich mateřský jazyk je laponština.

4. Chovají soby.

TASK 4: What is “SUOMI” and what does it mean?

27


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Barley and oat are grown in the south.

2. Cattle are bred in the south.

3. Reindeer are herded in the north.

4. Other branches of agriculture include forestry, logging and fishing

(herring).

TASK 2:

1. natural resources: iron ore, copper, gold, uranium, cobalt

2. industries: woodworking, steel production, non-ferrous metallurgy

TASK 3:

1. Lapland is situated in the north of Finland.

2. The original inhabitants live there. They are called the Sami people.

3. Their mother language is Sami.

4. They breed reindeer.

TASK 4:

SUOMI is the official name of Finland. It means a land of lakes and marshes.

Dictionary


branch of agriculture /brɑːntʃ əv æɡrɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ odvětví zemědělství

breed /briːd/ chovat (zvířata)

clue /kluː/ vodítko; stopa

cobalt /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ kobalt

copper /ˈkɒp.ər/ měď

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ popsat

Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/ Finsko

forestry /ˈfɒr.ɪ.stri/ lesnictví

herd (v.) /hɜːd/ hnát (stádo)


iron ore /ˈʌɪən ɔː/ železná ruda

Lapland /ˈlapland/ Laponsko

logging /ˈlɒɡ.ɪŋ/ těžba dřeva

marsh /mɑːʃ/ močál

natural resources /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ přírodní zdroje

non-ferrous metallurgy /ˌnɒnˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/ hutnictví neželezných kovů

oat /əʊt/ oves

original inhabitants /əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənts/ původní obyvatelé

reindeer /ˈreɪn.dɪər/ sob

Sami people /ˈsɑːmiˈpiː.pl/ Sámové

steel production /stiːl prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ výroba oceli

Suomi /ˈsuɔmi/ Suomi (Finsko)

uranium /jʊˈreɪ.ni.əm/ uran

woodworking /ˈwʊd.wɜːkɪŋ/ zpracování dřeva




Téma: Iceland






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – word order – questions and statements, interrogative pronouns

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 28 SUBJECT: 2 Iceland aviation geography

28. Iceland: Geography28

THINK:


1. Which bodies of water touch the coast of Iceland?

2. What is the capital of Iceland?

3. What are the names of some other cities?

4. What is Vatnajókull?

5. What is Hvannadalshnúkur?

TASK 2: The surface of Iceland can be described as “diverse”. Look at the map and explain what it means:

TASK 3: Iceland can be described as an “insular” country. What does it mean?

TASK 4: Look at the map. What do you think the climate of Iceland is influenced by?

28


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. The Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Greenland Sea, the Norwegian

Sea, and the Denmark Strait touch the coast of Iceland.

2. The capital is Reykjavík.

3. Other cities are Akureyr and Keflavík.

4. Vatnajókull is the largest glacier.

5. Hvannadalshnúkur is the highest volcano at 2119 metres.

TASK 2:

There are highlands, plateaus, lowlands, glaciers, volcanoes and thermal

springs.

TASK 3:

Being an insular country means that it is located on an island. It comes from the

Latin word “insula” meaning “island”.

TASK 4:

The climate of Iceland is influenced by the Gulf Stream.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk

Dictionary


Akureyr /əˈkwʌrɪər/ Akureyr (město)

Arctic Ocean /ˈɑːk.tɪk/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ Severní ledový oceán


Denmark Strait /ˈden.mɑːk streɪt/ Dánský průliv

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ rozmanitý

glacier /ˈɡlæs.i.ər/ ledovec

Greenland Sea /ˈɡriːnlənd si:/ Grónské moře

Gulf Stream /ɡʌlf/ /striːm/ Golfský Proud

Hvannadalshnúkur /ˈhvandalʃnʊkʊr/ Hvannadalshnjúkur (největší

sopka)

Iceland /ˈʌɪslənd/ Island

influenced by /ˈɪn.flu.ənst baɪ/ ovlivněn (čím)

insula /ˈɪn.sjə.lə/ ostrůvek

insular /ˈɪn.sjə.lər/ ostrovní


Keflavík /ˈkɛfləvɪk/ Keflavík (město)

Norwegian Sea /ˈməʊdru dəlʊə/ Norské moře

Reykjavík /ˈnɔː.dɪk/ /ˈkʌn.tri/ Reykjavík (hl. město)

surface /ˈsɜː.fɪs/ povrch

thermal spring /ˈθɜː.məl sprɪŋ/ termální pramen

Vatnajókull /ˈvatnə jɒkəl/ Vatnajökull (největší ledovec)

volcano /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ sopka

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk



Téma: Lithuania






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – articles with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 29 SUBJECT: 2 Lithuania aviation geography

29. Lithuania: Basic facts29

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the maps in your atlas of maps and write down as much information about Lithuania as you can find. The following clues may help you:

1. part of Europe

2. surrounding seas

3. bordering countries

4. capital

5. other cities

6. lowlands

7. rivers

8. crops

9. animals

10. fishing

11. forestry

12. the official language

13. NATO

29

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Lithuania [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-17]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania

TASK 2: Take the dictionary and translate these facts about Lithuania:

1. Litva je jedna ze tří malých Pobaltských republik.

2. Je z nich největší.

3. Po roce 1945 byla pod nadvládou Sovětského svazu.

4. Nezávislost prohlásila v 1991.

5. Je členem EU od 2004.

KEY:

TASK 1: possible answers:

1. Lithuania is situated in Eastern Europe.

2. It lies on the Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea.

3. It shares a border with Latvia in the north, Belarus in the east and south,

Poland in the south and Kaliningrad in the Southwest.

4. Its capital and the largest city is Vilnius.

5. Other cities are Kaunas, Klaipeda, Šiauliai, Panevežys, and Alytus.

6. The largest lowland is the Baltic Lowland.

7. The longest river is Nemunas.

8. They grow potatoes, sugar beet, flax, and barley.

9. They breed cattle, pigs and horses.

10. Fishing is important, they fish cod.

11. There are lots of forests, forestry is important too.

12. The official language is Lithuanian.

13. Lithuania has been a member of NATO since 2004.

TASK 2:

1. Lithuania is one of three small Baltic Republic.

2. It´s the largest of them.

3. It was under the domination of The Soviet Union after 1945.

4. Lithuania declared its independence in 1991.

5. It has been a member of the EU since 2004.

Dictionary


Alytus /ˈalɪtəs/ Alytus (město)

Baltic Lowland /ˈbɔːltɪk ˈləʊ.lənd/ Baltská nížina

Baltic Republic /ˈbɔːltɪk rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ Baltská republika

Belarus /ˌbel.əˈruːs/ Bělorusko


clue /kluː/ vodítko; stopa

cod /kɒd/ treska

crop /krɒp/ plodina

declare /dɪˈkleər/ prohlásit

flax /flæks/ len

forestry /ˈfɒr.ɪ.stri/ lesnictví

independence /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/ nezávislost

Kaliningrad /kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/ Kaliningrad (ruská enkláva)

Kaunas /ˈkaʊnəs/ Kaunas (město)

Klaipeda /ˈklʌɪpədə/ Klaipeda (město)


lie /lʌɪ/ ležet


NATO /ˈneɪtəʊ/ NATO

Nemunas /ˈnjamʊnəs/ Nemunas (nejdelší řeka)


Panevežys /pænɛvɛʒɪs/ Panevežys (město)

Southeast coast /ˌsaʊθˈiːst kəʊst/ jihovýchodní pobřeží

Soviet Union /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət ˈjuː.ni.ən/ Sovětský Svaz

surrounding seas /səˈraʊndɪŋ si:z/ okolní moře

Šiauliai /ʃɪaʊlɪəi/ Šiauliai (město)

under domination /ˈʌn.dər ˈdɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ pod nadvládou

Vilnius /ˈvɪlnɪəs/ Vilnius (hl. město)



Téma: Latvia






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 30 SUBJECT: 2 Latvia aviation geography

30. Latvia: Basic facts30

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the maps in your atlas of maps and write down as much information about Latvia as you can find. The following clues may help you:

1. part of Europe

2. surrounding seas


4. capital

5. other cities

6. lowlands

7. rivers

8. crops

9. animals

10. forestry, fishing


12. NATO, EU

30

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Latvia [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-17]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia

TASK 2: Take the dictionary and translate these facts about Latvia:

1. Lotyšsko je jedna ze tří malých Pobaltských republik.

2. Je druhá největší.

3. Lotyši jsou starý pobaltský národ.

4. Po 1945 bylo pod nadvládou Sovětského svazu.

5. Nezávislost prohlásilo v 1991.

KEY:


1. It is situated in Eastern Europe.

2. It lies on the Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. The Gulf of Riga touches

its coast.

3. It shares a border with Estonia in the north, Lithuania in the south, Russia

in the east and Belarus in the south-east.

4. Its capital, the largest city and a port is Riga.

5. Other cities are Daugavpils, Liepaja, and Ventspils.

6. The largest lowland is the Baltic Lowland.

7. The longest river is Daugava (Western Dvina).

8. They grow potatoes.

9. They breed cattle.

10. Important industries are: fishing and forestry.

11. The official language is Latvian.

12. Latvia has been a member of NATO and the EU since 2004.

TASK 2:

1. Latvia is one of three small Baltic Republic.

2. It´s the second biggest.

3. Latvians are an old Baltic nation.

4. It was under the dominion of the Soviet Union after 1945.

5. Latvia declared its independence in 1991.

Dictionary



Baltic nation /ˈbɔːltɪk ˈneɪ.ʃən/ Baltský národ

Baltic Republic /ˈbɔːltɪk rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ Baltská republika

Daugava (Western Dvina) /ˈdaʊgəvə (ˈwes.tən dəˌvēnä) Daugava; Západní Dvina (nejdelší

řeka)

Daugavpils /ˈdaʊgəvpɪls/ Daugavpils (město)

declare /dɪˈkleər/ prohlásit

Estonia /esˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ Estonsko

Gulf of Riga /ɡʌlf əv ˈriːgə/ Rižský záliv



Latvian /ˈlatvɪən/ lotyština

Latvians /ˈlatvɪəns/ Lotyši

Liepaja /ˈlɪəpajə/ Liepaja (město)



Riga /ˈriːɡə/ Riga (hl. město)

Ventspils /vɛntspɪls/ Ventspils (město)



Téma: Estonia I.


Předmět: letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina: PX2 – Ekonomika a podnikání



Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – There is / It is

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 31 SUBJECT: 2 Estonia I. aviation geography

31. Estonia: Basic facts31

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the maps in your atlas of maps and write down as much information about Estonia as you can find. The following clues may help you:

1. part of Europe

2. surrounding seas


4. islands

5. capital

6. other cities

7. lakes

8. crops

9. animals

10. forestry, fishing


12. NATO, EU

31

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Estonia [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-17]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia

TASK 2: Take the dictionary and translate these facts about Estonia:

1. Estonsko je jedna ze tří malých Pobaltských republik.

2. Je nejmenší a nejsevernější.

3. Estonci jsou příbuzní s Finy.

4. Po 1945 bylo pod nadvládou Sovětského svazu.

5. Nezávislost prohlásilo v 1991.

KEY:


1. It is situated in Eastern Europe.

2. It lies on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. The Gulf of Riga and the

Gulf of Finland touch its coast.

3. It shares a border with Latvia in the south and Russia in the east.

4. There are two islands: Hiiumaa and Saaremaa.

5. Its capital, the largest city and a port is Tallinn.

6. Other cities are Tartu, Narva, and Kohtla-Jarve.

7. The largest lake is Pejpsi.

8. They grow potatoes, cannabis and flax.

9. They breed pigs.

10. Important industries are fishing and forestry.

11. The official language is Estonian.

12. Estonia has been a member of NATO and the EU since 2004.

TASK 2:

1. Estonia is one of three small Baltic Republic.

2. It´s the smallest and the north-easternmost.

3. Estonians are related to Finns.

4. It was under the dominion of the Soviet Union after 1945.

5. Estonia declared its independence in 1991.

Dictionary


cannabis /ˈkæn.ə.bɪs/ konopí

dominion /dəˈmɪn.jən/ nadvláda


Estonian /ɪˈstəʊnɪən/ estonština

Finns /fɪns/ Finové

flax /flæks/ len

Gulf of Finland /ɡʌlf əv ˈfɪnlənd/ Finský záliv

Gulf of Riga /ɡʌlf əv ˈriːgə/ Rižský záliv

Hiiumaa /hɪnʊma/ Hiiumaa (ostrov)

Kohtla-Jarve /ˈkɒhtlə-jɑːvə/ Kohtla-Jarve (město)


Narva /ˈnaːvə/ Narva (město)

north-easternmost /nɔːθ- iː.stənˌməʊst/ nejsevero-východnější

Pejpsi /ˈpɛjpsɪ/ Pejpsi (největší jezero)

related to /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd tʊ/ vztahující se k

Saaremaa /ˌsarˈiːmə/ Saaremaa (ostrov)


Tallinn /ˈtalɪn/ Tallinn (hl. město)

Tartu /ˌtɑːtʊ/ Tartu (město)



Téma: Estonia II.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – opakování a procvičování základních faktů

jazykový – positive and negative expressions

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 32 SUBJECT:

2 Estonia II. aviation geography

32. Estonia: Revision32

THINK:

TASK 1: Decide if these statements about Estonia are true (T) or false (F):

1. The capital city is Riga. T / F

2. There are no islands. T/ F

3. The largest lake is called Vorts. T / F

4. Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states. T / F

5. It borders with Kaliningrad. T / F

6. Tartu is an Estonian city. T / F

7. Logging is an important industry. T / F

8. Estonia isn´t a member of the EU. T / F

9. Tallinn is a port. T / F

10. They are related to Finns. T / F

32


TASK 2: TEST – Three small Baltic states:

1. Name them in English alphabetical order.

2. Add their capitals.

3. Add their languages.

4. What are their nationalities?

5. Put them in the correct order according to their size (from the largest to

the smallest)

6. Name them according to their position from west to east.

7. Name what they have got in common. (7 pieces of information)

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. The capital city is Riga. F (Riga)

2. There are no islands. F (Hiiumaa and Saaremaa)

3. The largest lake is called Vorts. F (Pejpsi)

4. Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states. T

5. It borders with Kaliningrad. F (Latvia and Russia)

6. Tartu is an Estonian city. T

7. Logging is an important industry. T

8. Estonia isn´t a member of the EU. F (since 2004)

9. Tallinn is a port. T

10. They are related to Finns. T

TASK 2:

1. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

2. Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius

3. Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian

4. Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian

5. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

6. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

7. They have in common:

a. They are situated in Eastern Europe. b. They lie on the coast of the Baltic Sea. c. Important industries are fishing and forestry. d. They have been members of NATO since 2004. e. They have been members of the EU since 2004. f. They were under the dominion of The Soviet Union after 1945.

g. They declared their independence in 1991.

Dictionary


according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ/ podle

add /æd/ dodat; přidat

alphabetical order /ˌæl.fəˈbet.ɪ.kəl ˈɔː.dər/ abecední pořadí

declare /dɪˈkleər/ vyhlásit

dominion /dəˈmɪn.jən/ nadvláda


Finns /fɪns/ Finové

have in common /hæv ˈɪn ˈkɒm.ən/ mít společného

Hiiumaa /hɪnʊma/ Hiiumaa (ostrov)





logging /ˈlɒɡ.ɪŋ/ těžba dřeva

nationality /ˌnæʃ.ənˈæl.ə.ti/ národnost

Pejpsi /ˈpɛjpsɪ/ Pejpsi (největší jezero)


revision /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ opakování

Riga /ˈriːɡə/ Riga (hl. město Lotyšska)

Saaremaa /ˌsarˈiːmə/ Saaremaa (ostrov)


statement /ˈsteɪt.mənt/ tvrzení

Tatru /ˈtɑːtrʊ/ Tatru (město)

Vorts /vɔːts/ Vorts (jezero)



Téma: Poland






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – present simple, adjectives - suprlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 33 SUBJECT: 2 Poland aviation geography

33. Poland: Geography33

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and describe the position of Poland in Europe and its bordering countries. Use the verbs “lie” and “border”:

TASK 2: Look at the map and find the following:

1. bodies of water surrounding Poland:

2. the longest river:

3. other rivers:

4. the largest lake:

5. other lakes:

6. the highest mountain:

7. mountain ranges:

8. highlands:

9. lowlands:

10. the capital:

11. other cities:

33


KEY:

TASK 1:

Poland lies in the Eastern part of Central Europe. It borders with seven

countries: Germany in the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the south,

Ukraine and Belarus in the east, and Kaliningrad (Russian area) and Lithuania in

the north.

TASK 2:

1. bodies of water surrounding Poland: the Baltic Sea, the Gdansk Bay

2. the longest river: the Wisla,

3. other rivers: the Odra, the Varta

4. the largest lake: Sniardwy

5. other lakes: Mazury Lakes

6. the highest mountain: Rysy at 2499 metres

7. mountain ranges: the Tatra Mountains, the Beskydy Mountains, the

Jeseníky Mountains, the Orlické Mountains, the Giant Mountains

8. highlands: Malopolska Highlands, Lublinska Highlands

9. lowlands: Baltic Lowland, Mazovska Lowland, Silesian Lowland,

Wielkopolska Lowland

10. the capital: Warszawa (Warsaw)

11. other cities: Lódź, Kraków, Wroclaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Katowice

Dictionary



Baltic Sea /ˈbɔːltɪk ˈsi:/ Baltské moře


Gdańsk /ɡəˈdansk/ Gdaňsk (město)

Gdansk Bay /ɡəˈdansk beɪ/ Gdaňský záliv

Giant Mountains /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Krkonoše


Katowice /ˌkatəˈviːtsə/ Katowice (město)

Kraków /ˈkrakuf/ Krakov (město)

lie (v.) /laɪ/ ležet

Lódź /wʊtʃ/ Lodž (město)

Lublinska Highlands /ˈlʊblɪnka ˈhaɪ.ləndz/ Lublinská vrchovina

Malopolska Highlands /ˈmɑːləpɒlska ˈhaɪ.ləndz/ Malopolská vrchovina

Mazovska Lowland / ˈmazɒfska ˈləʊ.lənd/ Mazovská nížina

Mazury Lakes /ˈmazʊri leɪks/ Mazurská jezera

mountain range /ˈmaʊntɪn reɪndʒ/ pohoří

Poland /ˈpəʊlənd/ Polsko

Poznań /ˈpɒznaɲ/

Poznaň (město)

Rysy /ˈrɪsi/ Rysy (nejvyšší hora)

Silesian Lowland /sʌɪˈliːzɪən ˈləʊ.lənd/

Slezská nížina

Sniardwy /ˈsnɪərdwi/ Sniardwy (největší jezero)


Tatra Mountains /ˈtɑːtrə ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Tatry

Warszawa (Warsaw) /ˈwɔːsɔː/ Varšava (hl. město)

Wielkopolska Lowland /wɪelkopɒlska ˈləʊ.lənd/ Velkopolská nížina

Wisla /ˈviswa/ Visla (nejdelší řeka)

Wroclaw /ˈvrɒtswɑːf/ Vratislav (město)



Téma: Belarus






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – subject / object questions, alphabetical order

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 34 SUBJECT: 2 Belarus aviation geography

34. Belarus: Geography34

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the maps and answer:

1. Where is Belarus situated?

2. Which states border with Belarus?

3. What two official languages are there?

4. Who occupied Belarus after 1945?


6. What Belarusian cities are there?


8. Are there any other rivers in Belarus?

9. Are there any natural formations?

10. What do they grow?

11. What do they breed?

12. What industries are the important?

TASK 2: THE SOVIET UNION – DISSOLUTION. Use the map and name newly independent states (15) which were formed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. List them in alphabetical order.

34


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Belarus is situated in Eastern Europe.

2. Belarus borders with Lithuania and Latvia in the northwest, Russia in the

northeast, Ukraine in the south, and Poland in the west.

3. Two official languages are Russian and Belarusian.

4. The Soviet Union occupied Belarus after 1945.

5. The capital is Minsk.

6. There are Homel, Hrodno,Brest, Babrujsk, Pinsk, and Vicebsk.

7. The longest river is the Dněpr.

8. Yes, there are. Rivers are the Němen, Pripjať, Western Dvina.

9. Yes, there are. The natural formations are the Pinsky swamps and the

Bialowieza Forest.

10. They grow barley, rye, potatoes and flax.

11. They breed cattle and pigs.

12. The important industries are chemical, forestry, woodworking,

manufacture of building materials, and engineering.

TASK 2:

1. Armenia

2. Azerbaijan

3. Belarus

4. Estonia

5. Georgia

6. Kazakhstan

7. Kyrgyzstan

8. Latvia

9. Lithuania

10. Moldova

11. Russia

12. Tajikistan

13. Turkmenistan

14. Ukraine

15. Uzbekistan

Dictionary


Azerbaijan /ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːn/ Ázerbajdžán

Babrujsk /bəˈbruːɪsk/ Babrujsk (město)

Belarus / ˌbɛləˈruːs/ Bělorusko

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈruːsɪən/ běloruština

Bialowieza Forest /ˈbɪaləʊvɪezə ˈfɒr.ɪst/ Bělověžský prales

dissolution /ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən/ rozpad

Dněpr /ˈdniːpə/ Dněpr (nejdelší řeka)


flax /flæks/ len

Georgia /ˈdʒɔːdʒə/ Gruzie

independent state /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt steɪt/ nezávislý stát

Kyrgyzstan /ˌkɪəɡɪˈstɑːn/ Kyrgyzstán

list (v.) /lɪst/ sestavit do seznamu

Minsk /mɪnsk/ Minsk (hl. město)

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊvə/ Moldávie

natural formation /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ přírodní útvar

occupy /ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/ okupovat

Pinsk /ˈpinsk/ Pinsk (město)

Pinsky swamps /ˈpinskē swɒmp/ Pinské bažiny

Pripjať /ˈprɪpjatj/ Pripjať (řeka)

rye /raɪ/ žito

Tajikistan /təˌdʒiːkɪˈstɑːn/ Tádžikistán

Turkmenistan /təːkˌmɛnɪˈstɑːn/ Turkmenistán

Ukraine /juːˈkreɪn/ Ukrajina

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ Uzbekistán

Vicebsk /ˈvʲitʲipsk/ Vicebsk (město)

Western Dvina /ˈwes.tən dəˌvēnä/ Západní Dvina (řeka)



Téma: Ukraine






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – articles with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 35 SUBJECT: 2 Ukraine aviation geography

35. Ukraine: Geography35

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the maps and find:

1. two seas surrounding Ukraine:

2. seven bordering countries:

3. the capital city:

4. two mountain ranges:

5. the highest peak:

6. four major rivers:

7. the largest lake:

TASK 2: Now use the information found above and complete the following text: Ukraine lies in East Central Europe and it is surrounded by ____________ and

____________. Ukraine borders ____________, ____________ and

____________ in the west, __________ in the north, ____________ and

____________ in the south-west and ____________ in the east. The capital city

is ____________.

____________ stretch in the north with the highest peak _____________ at

2061 metres. ____________ run to the south. Central parts are covered mostly

by plateaus and fertile plains (steppes). Southern parts are covered by the

Black Sea Coastal Lowlands.

35


Major rivers include ____________ ____________, ____________,

____________ and ____________. The Dnieper River is one of the major rivers

of Europe. It flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea.

The river's total length is 2,285 km. The largest lake is ____________.

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. two seas surrounding Ukraine: the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov

2. seven bordering countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Belarus, Moldova,

Romania, Russia

3. the capital city: Kyiv (Kiev)

4. two mountain ranges: the Carpathian Mountains, the Crimean

Mountains

5. the highest peak: Hoverla Mountain (2061 m)

6. four major rivers: the Desna, the Dnieper, the Dniester and the Donets

7. the largest lake: Lake Svityaz

TASK 2:

Ukraine lies in East Central Europe and it is surrounded by the Black Sea and

the Sea of Azov. Ukraine borders Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west,

Belarus in the north, Moldova and Romania in the south-west and Russia in the

east. The capital city is Kyiv (Kiev). The Carpathian Mountains stretch in the

north with the highest peak Hoverla Mountain at 2061 metres. The Crimean

Mountains run to the south. Central parts are covered mostly by plateaus and

fertile plains (steppes). Southern parts are covered by the Black Sea Coastal

Lowlands. Major rivers include the Desna, the Dnieper, the Dniester and the

Donets. The Dnieper River is one of the major rivers of Europe. It flows from

Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. The river's total length is

2,285 km. The largest lake is Lake Svityaz.

Dictionary


Black Sea Coastal Lowlands /blæk siː ˈkəʊ.stəl ˈləʊ.ləndz/ Černomořská nížina

Carpathian Mountains /kɑːˈpeɪθɪən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪns/ Karpaty

Crimean Mountains /krʌɪˈmiːən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪns/ Krymské hory

Desna /dəˈsnä/ Desna (řeka)

Dnieper /ˈdniːpə/ Dněpr (řeka)

Dniester /ˈdniːstə/ Dněstr (řeka)

Donets /dɒˈnjɛts/ Doněck (řeka)

fertile plain /ˈfɜː.taɪl pleɪn/ úrodná rovina

flow through /fləʊ θruː/ protékat

Hoverla Mountain /ˈhɒvərələ ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ Hoverla (nejvyšší hora)

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/ Maďarsko

Kyiv (Kiev) /ˈkiːɛv/ Kyjev (hl. město)

Lake Svityaz /leɪk ˈsvɪtjɒz/ jezero Sviťaz

length /leŋθ/ délka

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ významnější; větší

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊvə/ Moldávie

mostly /ˈməʊst.li/ převážně

plateau /ˈplæt.əʊ/ náhorní plošina


Sea of Azov /siː əv ˈazɒf/ Azovské moře

steppe /step/ step

stretch (v.) /stretʃ/ táhnout se





Téma: Hungary






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – to be – affirmative sentences

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 36 SUBJECT: 2 Hungary aviation geography

36. Hungary: Geography36

THINK:

TASK 1: Read the text, follow the map and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb “to be”:

Hungary _____ situated in Central Europe. The inhabitants _____ the

Hungarians. The official language _____ Hungarian. Hungary _____ a member

of the NATO since 1999. Hungary borders with Slovakia in the north, Ukraine

and Romania in the east, Serbia and Croatia in the south, Slovenia in the

southwest, Austria in the west. Hungary _____ mostly a flat country. The

largest lowland _____ the Great Plain. The mountains _____ low. The largest

mountain range _____ the Bakony Mountains. The highest peak _____ Kékes,

1015m. The largest river _____ the Danube. The largest lake _____ Balaton.

The capital _____ Budapest. The largest city _____ Budapest. Major cities

_____ Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs, and Gyór. Hungary _____ a favourite

tourist destination for thermal spas, e.g. Hevíz, Gyula.

TASK 2: Use the map and fill in the gaps:

1. Bordering countries: Hungary borders with __________in the north,

__________and __________in the east; __________ and _________ in

the south, __________ in the southwest, __________ in the west.

2. Hungarian cities: The capital is __________. The largest city is

___________. Major cities are __________, __________, __________,

__________, __________.

36


TASK 3: Use the map and answer: Which languages are related to Hungarian?

KEY:

TASK 1:

Hungary is situated in Central Europe. The inhabitants are the Hungarians. The

official language is Hungarian. Hungary has been a member of the NATO since

1999. Hungary borders with Slovakia in the north, Ukraine and Romania in the

east, Serbia and Croatia in the south, Slovenia in the southwest, Austria in the

west. Hungary is mostly a flat country. The largest lowland is the Great Plain.

The mountains are low. The largest mountain range is the Bakony Mountains.

The highest peak is Kékes, 1015m. The largest river is the Danube. The largest

lake is Balaton. The capital is Budapest. The largest city is Budapest. Major

cities are Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs, and Gyór. Hungary is a favourite

tourist destination for thermal spas, e.g. Hevíz, Gyula.

TASK 2:

1. Hungary borders with Slovakia in the north, Ukraine and Romania in the

east, Serbia and Croatia in the south, Slovenia in the southwest, Austria

in the west.

2. Hungarian cities: The capital is Budapest. The largest city is Budapest.

Major cities are Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs, Gyór.

TASK 3:

Related languages are Estonian and Finnish.

Dictionary


Bakony Mountains /ˈbakəni ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ pohoří Bakony

Balaton /ˌbɒləˈtɒn/ Balaton (největší jezero)



Danube /ˈdanjuːb/ Dunaj (nejdelší řeka)

Debrecen /ˈdɛbrətsɛn/ Debrecín (město)

Estonian /ɪˈstəʊnɪən/ estonština

Finnish

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finština

flat country /flæt ˈkʌn.tri/ rovinatá země

Great Plain /fruːt/ /ˈbræn.di/ Velká maďarská nížina

Gyór /ɡɪroʊ/ Győr (město)

Gyula /ɡjuːlə/ Gyula (lázně)

Hevíz /ˈhɛvɪz/ Hévíz (lázně)

Hungarian /hʌŋˈgɛːrɪən/ maďarština

Hungarians /hʌŋˈgɛːrɪəns/ Maďaři

Hungary /ˈhʌŋgəri/ Maďarsko

inhabitants /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənts/ obyvatelé

Kékes /kɛkɛz/ Kékes (nejvyšší hora)

Miskolc /ˈmiːʃkɒlts/ Miskolc (město)

mostly /ˈməʊst.li/ převážně


Pécs /peɪtʃ/ Pécs (město)

related language /rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ příbuzný jazyk

Romania /rʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ Rumunsko

Slovenia /sləˈviː.ni.ə/ Slovinsko

Szeged /ˈsɛɡɛd/ Segedín (město)

thermal spas /ˈθɜː.məl spɑːz/ termální lázně



Téma: Romania I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – personal and possessive pronouns

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 37 SUBJECT: 2 Romania I. aviation geography

37. Romania: Geography37

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the maps, read the following text, find five mistakes in the facts and correct them.

Romania is situated in south-eastern Europe. The Romanians live on the

Apennine Peninsula. They belong to the Balkan nations. Their language is

Romanian. It is a Romance language. Romania borders with Ukraine in the

north, Moldova in the northeast, Bulgaria in the northwest, Serbia and Hungary

in the west. It lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The seaside is 350 km

long. Its capital is Budapest. Other big cities are Brasov, Constanta, Galati,

Timisoara, Iasi, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova. Romania is a favourite tourist destination

for its seaside resorts, e.g. Mamaia, Mangalia, Eforie Sud, and Constanta.

The surface of Romania is diverse. There are high mountains ranges (the

Carpathians, the Apuseni, the Maramures, the Fagaras mountains), highlands

(e.g. the Transylvanian Plateau) and lowlands (e.g. the Wallachian Plain). The

highest volcano is Moldoveanu at 2543 metres. There are several rivers. The

longest river is the Dunarea, other major rivers are the Prutul and the Oltul.

Part 2: ROMANCE LANGUAGES: Look at the map, search for states where Romance languages are spoken and match them.

Romania - __________, France - __________, Spain - __________, Italy -

__________, Portugal - __________, Moldova - __________.

37


KEY:

TASK 1:

Romania is situated in south-eastern Europe. The Romanians live on the Balkan

Peninsula. They belong to the Balkan nations. Their language is Romanian. It is

a Romance language. Romania borders with Ukraine in the north, Moldova in

the northeast, Bulgaria in the south, Serbia and Hungary in the west. It lies on

the coast of the Black Sea. The seaside is 350 km long. Its capital is Bucharest.

Other big cities are Brasov, Constanta, Galati, Timisoara, Iasi, Cluj-Napoca,

Craiova. Romania is a favourite tourist destination for its seaside resorts, e.g.

Mamaia, Mangalia, Eforie Sud, and Constanta.

The surface of Romania is diverse. There are high mountains ranges (the

Carpathians, the Apuseni, the Maramures, the Fagaras mountains), highlands

(e.g. the Transylvanian Plateau) and lowlands (e.g. the Wallachian Plain). The

highest peak is Moldoveanu at 2543 metres. There are several rivers. The

longest river is the Dunarea, other major rivers are the Prutul and the Oltul.

TASK 2:

Romania – Romanian, France – French, Spain – Spanish, Italy - Italian, Portugal -

Portugese, Moldova - Moldavian.

Dictionary


Apennine Peninsula /ˈapɪnʌɪnz pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Apeninský poloostrov

Balkan nation /ˈbɔːlkən ˈneɪ.ʃən/ balkánský národ

Balkan Peninsula /ˈbɔːlkən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Balkánský poloostrov

Brasov /braˈʃɒv ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/ Brasov (město)

Bucharest /ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/ Bukurešť (hl. město)

Carpathians /kɑːˈpeɪθɪən/ Karpaty

Cluj-Napoca /kluːʒˈnɑːpɒkə/ Cluj-Napoca (město)

Constanta /kɒnˈstantsə/ Constanta (město)

Craiova /krəˈjəʊvə/ Craiova (město)

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ rozmanitý

Dunarea /ˈdʊnɑriːə / Dunarea (nejdelší řeka)

Eforie Sud /əˈfɔːriə sɪd/ Eforie Sud (letovisko)

Fagaras mountains /faragəz ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ pohoří Fagaraš

Galati /ɡaˈlats/ Galati (město)

Mangalia /mɒŋˈɡɒlɪə/ Mangalia (letovisko)

Maramures /ˈmɒrɒmʊrəʃ/ Maramureš (župa na severu)

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən si:/ Středozemní moře

Moldavian /mɒlˈdeɪvɪən/ moldavština

Moldoveanu /mɒlˈdəʊvənʊ/ Moldoveanu (nejvyšší hora)

Portuguese /ˌpɔːtjʊˈɡiːz/ portugalština

Romance language /rəʊˈmans ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ románský jazyk


Romanian /rəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ rumunština

seaside resorts /ˈsiː.saɪd rɪˈzɔːt/ přímořské letovisko


Timisoara /ˌtɪmɪˈʃwɑːrə/ Timisoara (město)

Transylvanian Plateau /ˌtransɪlˈveɪnɪən ˈplæt.əʊ/ Transylvánská vysočina

Wallachian Plain /wɒˈleɪkɪən pleɪn/ Rumunská (Valašská) nížina



Téma: Romania II.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – opakování základních geografických údajů

jazykový – interrogative pronouns

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 38 SUBJECT: 2 Romania II. aviation geography

38. Romania: Geography Test38

THINK:

TASK 1: LOCATION: Complete the answers to the following questions:

1. What part of Europe is Romania situated in? Romania is situated in

_________________ Europe.

2. Which countries does Romania border with? Romania borders with:

___________ in the north, __________ in the northeast, __________ in

the south, __________ and ____________ in the west.

TASK 2: PEOPLE: Complete the answers to the following questions:

1. What are the inhabitants of Romania called? They are called

_________________.

2. What language do they speak? They speak _______________.

38


TASK 3: GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS: What are they? Match the geographical names with the following words: peninsula, river, bordering country, city, mountain, seaside resort, language, lowland, the capital, mountain range.

1. Moldoveanu

2. Oltul

3. Iasi

4. Mamaia

5. the Wallachian Plain

6. Bucharest

7. Romanian

8. the Apuseni

9. Serbia

10. the Balkan

KEY:

TASK 1:

10. Romania is situated in south-eastern Europe.

11. Romania borders with: Ukraine in the north, Moldova in the northeast,

Bulgaria in the south, Serbia and Hungary in the west.

TASK 2:

1. They are Romanians.

2. They speak Romanian.

TASK 3:

1. Moldoveanu – mountain

2. Oltul – river

3. Iasi – city

4. Mamaia – seaside resort

5. the Wallachian Plain – lowland

6. Bucharest – the capital

7. Romanian - language

8. the Apuseni – mountain range

9. Serbia – bordering country

10. The Balkan – peninsula

Dictionary


Apuseni /ˌɒpʊsən/ Apuseni (pohoří)

Balkan peninsula /ˈbɔːlkən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Balkánský poloostrov

Bucharest /ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/ Bukurešť (hl. město)

Iasi /ˈjaʃi/ Jasi (město)


Mamaia /ˈmɒmʌɪə/ Mamaia (přímořské letovisko)

Moldoveanu /mɒlˈdəʊvənʊ/ Moldoveanu (nejvyšší hora)

Oltul /ɒltʊl/ Oltul (řeka)



Romanians /rəʊˈmeɪnɪəns/ Rumuni

Serbia /ˈsəːbɪə/ Srbsko

Wallachian Plain /wɒˈleɪkɪən pleɪn/ Rumunská (Valašská) nížina



Téma: Slovenia






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – numbers

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 39 SUBJECT: 2 Slovenia aviation geography

39. Slovenia: Geography39

THINK: Slovenia is a small state in the north of the Balkan Peninsula, its area is only

20,273 km². It is rather a landlocked country but it has got very short coastline

of the Adriatic Sea. Its population is 1,988,292.

TASK 1: Use the map. Find Slovenia and complete the names of the bordering states.

It borders with _______________ in the north, _______________ in the

northeast, _______________ in the south and southeast, and

_______________ in the west.

TASK 2: Use the map and complete the gaps.

Slovenia is mostly mountainous. The mountain ranges are

_______________and _______________, _______________. The highest peak

is _______________ at 2,864 metres. The famous Slovenian lake is

_____________. The longest river is_______________. Other rivers are Dráva,

Mura, and Krka. The capital is _______________. Other cities are Maribor,

Kranj, Ptuj, Celje, and Koper.

TASK 3: How do you read the following numbers?

1. 2,840

2. 20,273

3. 1,988,292

39

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Info Please: Slovenia [online]. [cit. 2015-05-24]. Dostupné z: http://www.infoplease.com/country/slovenia.html

KEY:

TASK 1:

It borders with Austria in the north, Hungary in the northeast, Croatia in the

south and southeast, and Italy in the west.

TASK 2:

Slovenia is mostly mountainous. The mountain ranges are the Alps and the

Karavanke, the Kras. The highest peak is Triglav at 2,864 metres. The famous

Slovenian lake is Bled. The longest river is Sáva. Other rivers are Dráva, Mura,

and Krka. The capital is Ljubljana. Other cities are Maribor, Kranj, Ptuj, Celje,

Koper.

TASK 3: How do you read the following numbers?

1. 2,840 two thousand eight hundred and forty

2. 20,273 twenty thousand two hundred and seventy-three

3. 1,988,292 one million nine hundred and eighty-eight thousand two

hundred and ninety-two

Dictionary


Adriatic Sea /ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk si:/ Jaderské moře

Alps /ælps/ Alpy

Austria /ˈɒstrɪə/ Rakousko

Balkan Peninsula /ˈbɔːlkən/ /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Balkánský poloostrov

Bled /bled/ Bled (jezero)


hundred /ˈhʌn.drəd/ sto

Karavanke /ˈkærənvɑːŋə/ Karavanky (pohoří)

Kranj /krɑːnj/ Kranj (město)

Kras /ˈkrɑː/ Kras (pohoří)


Ljubljana /ljuːˈbljɑːnə/ Ljubljana (hl. město)

Maribor /ˈmarɪbɔː/ Maribor (město)

mountainous /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ hornatý

rather /ˈrɑː.ðər/ spíše

Sava /ˈsa:və/ Sáva (nejdelší řeka)


thousand /ˈθaʊ.zənd/ tisíc

Triglav /ˈtriːɡlaf/ Triglav (nejvyšší hora)



Téma: Croatia






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 40 SUBJECT: 2 Croatia aviation geography

40. Croatia: Geography40

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map and fill in the names of bordering states.

Croatia is located in South-eastern Europe. It borders with ____________in the

northeast, ____________in the east, ____________ in the southeast,

____________ in the southeast, the Adriatic Sea in the southwest and

____________ in the northwest.

Part 2: There are many beautiful and historical cities: Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka, Split, Zagreb. Study the map (http://www.find-croatia.com/cities-croatia/), read the short description and find out:

1. Which city is the biggest city and also the capital city? 2. Which Croatian city is the largest city on the Adriatic coast? 3. Which city is the most important port? 4. Which city used to be the most southern Austro-Hungarian Empire naval

base? 5. Which city is the best known all over the world, because it is listed in

UNESCO World Heritage List? 6. Which city is the largest and the most beautiful Istrian city? 7. Which city is one of the oldest and was built in the 13th century?

40

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Find-Croatia: Croatian Cities, Towns and Places [online]. [cit. 2015-05-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.find-croatia.com/cities-croatia/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Europe


eLZ2_24.docx

KEY:

TASK 1:

Croatia is located in South-eastern Europe. It borders with Hungary in the

northeast, Serbia in the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the southeast,

Montenegro in the southeast, the Adriatic Sea in the southwest and Slovenia in

the northwest.

TASK 2:

8. Which city is the biggest city and also the capital city? Zagreb

9. Which Croatian city is the largest city on the Adriatic coast? Split

10. Which city is the most important port?

11. Which city used to be the most southern Austro-Hungarian Empire naval

base? Rijeka

12. Which city is the best known all over the world, because it is listed in

UNESCO World Heritage List? Dubrovnik

13. Which city is the largest and the most beautiful Istrian city? Rijeka

14. Which city is one of the oldest and was built in the 13th century?

Dubrovnik

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Europe


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro



Dictionary


Adriatic coast /ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk kəʊst/ pobřeží Jaderského moře

Austro-Hungarian Empire /ˈɒstrəʊ-hʌŋɡəriən ˈem.paɪər/ Rakousko-Uhersko

century /ˈsen.tʃər.i/ století


description /dɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/ popis

Dubrovnik /dʊˈbrɒvnɪk/ Dubrovník (město)


Istrian city /ɪstrɪən ˈsɪt.i/ město na Istrijském poloostrově

listed in /lɪstɪd ɪn/ uveden v

Montenegro /ˌmɒntɪˈniːgrəʊ/ Černá Hora

naval base /ˈneɪ.vəl beɪs/ námořní základna


Pula /ˈpʊlə/ Pula (město)

Rijeka /riːˈɛkə/ Rijeka (město)

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ Srbsko


Split /splɪt/ Split (město)

UNESCO World Heritage List /juːˈnɛskəʊ wɜːld ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ

saɪt/ Seznam světového dědictví

UNESCO

used to be /juːst tʊ bi:/ býval/-a/-o

Zagreb /ˈzɑːgrɛb/ Záhřeb (hl. město)


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia




Téma: Serbia






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – questions – word order

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 41 SUBJECT: 2 Serbia aviation geography

41. Serbia: Geography41

THINK:

TASK 1: Look at the map, read the following answers and form questions:

1. ______________________________________? Serbia is situated at the

crossroads between Central and Southern Europe.

2. ______________________________________? Serbia borders with

Hungary in the north, Romania and Bulgaria in the east, Macedonia in

the south, Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the

west.

3. ______________________________________? Its capital is Belgrade.

4. ______________________________________? Other cities are Novi

Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, Priština, Subotica, and Kruševac.

5. ______________________________________? The largest lowland is

the Pannonian Plain in the northern Vojvodina.

6. ______________________________________? The highest peak is

Daravica at 2,656 metres.

7. ______________________________________? The mountain ranges are

the Dinaric Alps, the Prokletije, the Stara Planina, the Balkan Mountais,

and the Serbian Carpathians.

8. ______________________________________? The longest river is the

Danube.

41


9. ______________________________________? Other rivers are the

Sáva, the Ibar, the Western Morava, the South Morava, the Velika

Morava.

TASK 2: Use the map. List the countries of former Yugoslavia.

KEY:

TASK 1: (possible answers)

1. Where is Serbia situated? Serbia is situated at the crossroads between

Central and Southern Europe.

2. What countries does Serbia border with? Serbia borders with Hungary in

the north, Romania and Bulgaria in the east, Macedonia in the south,

Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the west.

3. What is the capital of Serbia? Its capital is Belgrade.

4. What are the names of other major cities? Other cities are Novi Sad, Niš,

Kragujevac, Priština, Subotica, and Kruševac.

5. What is the largest lowland? The largest lowland is the Pannonian Plain

in the northern Vojvodina.

6. What is the highest peak? The highest peak is Daravica at 2,656 metres.

7. What are the names of Serbian mountain ranges? The mountain ranges

are the Dinaric Alps, the Prokletije, the Stara Planina, the Balkan

Mountais, and the Serbian Carpathians.

8. What is the longest river? The longest river is the Danube.

9. What are the names of other major rivers in Serbia? Other rivers are the

Sáva, the Ibar, the Western Morava, the South Morava, the Velika

Morava.

TASK 2:

Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia,

Kosovo

Dictionary


Albania /alˈbeɪnɪə/ Albánie

Balkan Mountains /ˈbɔːlkən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Velký Balkán (Stara planina)

Belgrade /bɛlˈgreɪd/ Bělehrad (hl. město)

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒznɪə ən ˌhɛːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə/ Bosna a Hercegovina


crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ křižovatka


Daravica /dɛɾəvɪtsa/ Djeravica (nejvyšší hora)

Dinaric Alps /dɪˈnarɪk/ /alps/ Dinárské Alpy

former /ˈfɔː.mər/ bývalý


Iba /ɪ.bə/ Iba (řeka)

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ Kosovo

Kragujevac /ˈkraɡʊjəˌvats/ Kragujevac (město)

Macedonia /ˌmasɪˈdəʊnɪə/ Makedonie


northern Vojvodina /ˈnɔː.ðən vɔɪˈvɒdɪnə/ severní Vojvodina (autonomní

oblast)

Novi Sad /ˌnəʊvɪ ˈsad/ Novi Sad (město)

Pannonian Plain /pəˈnəʊnɪən/ /pleɪn/ Panonská pánev

Priština /ˈpriːʃtɪnə/ Priština (město)

Prokletije /prɒkletjə/ Prokletije (pohoří)

Sáva /ˈsɒvə/ Sáva (řeka)


Serbian Carpathians /ˈsɜː.bi.ən/ /kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/ Srbské Karpaty


South Morava /saʊθ məˈrevə/ Jižní Morava (řeka)

Stara Planina /ˌstɑːrə plɒnnɪnə/ Stara Planina (pohoří)

Yugoslavia /ˌjuː.ɡəʊˈslɑː.vi.ə/ Jugoslávie



Téma: Montenegro






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – indirect questions

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 42 SUBJECT: 2 Montenegro aviation geography

42. Montenegro: Geography42

THINK:

TASK 1: Use the map and aster the following questions:

1. Do you know where Montenegro is situated?

2. Can you tell us which sea borders the coast of Montenegro?

3. Can you explain which countries Montenegro borders with?

4. Find out what the capital is.

5. Can you find what the highest peak is?

TASK 2: Use the map. Match the geographical names with the following words: capital, city, gulf, lake, mountain range, river, seaside resort.

1. the Durmitor

2. Bar

3. Podgorica

4. the Tara

5. the Kotor

6. Nikšić

7. the Skadar

8. Ulcinj

9. the Prokletije

10. Cetinje

42


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Montenegro is situated in south-eastern Europe.

2. The Adriatic Sea borders the coast of Montenegro.

3. Montenegro borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina in the north-west,

Serbia in the northeast, Kosovo in the east, Albania in the south-east and

Croatia in the west.

4. The capital is Podgorica.

5. The highest peak is Bobotov Kuk, 2523 m.

TASK 2:

1. the Durmitor – mountain range

2. Bar - seaside resort

3. Podgorica – capital

4. the Tara – river

5. the Kotor – gulf

6. Nikšić – city

7. the Skadar – lake

8. Ulcinj – seaside resort

9. the Prokletije - mountain range

10. Cetinje – city

Dictionary




Bar /bɑː/ Bar (přímořské letovisko)

Bobotov Kuk /ˈboʊ boʊtəv/ /ˌkuːk/ Bobotov Kuk (nejvyšší hora)


Cetinje /ˈsentɪnjə/ Cetinje (město)


Durmitor /ˈdʊmɪtər/ Durmitor (pohoří)

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ vysvětlit

find out /faɪnd əʊt/ zjistit


Kotor /ˈkəʊtəʊr/ Kotorský záliv (Boka Kotorska)


Nikšić /ˈnɪkʃɪtʃ/ Nikšić (město)

Podgorica /pɒdˈgɔːrɪtsə/ Podgorica (hl. město)



Skadar /skɜdər/ Skadar (jezero)

Tara /ˈtɑːrə/ Tara (řeka)

Ulcinj /ʊlsɪnj/ Ulcinj (přímořské letovisko)



Téma: Albania






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – conjunctions

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 43 SUBJECT: 2 Albania aviation geography

43. Albania: Geography43

THINK:

TASK 1: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the correct geographical names:

Albania is a small Balkan state. It is located on the __________ Peninsula in

Southern Europe. It is a seaside country because it lies by the ___________ Sea

in the west and by the __________ Sea in the southwest. The Adriatic Sea and

the Ionian Sea are linked by the Strait of __________ which forms Albania´s

maritime border to Italy. Albania borders with __________ in the northwest,

__________ in the northeast, ___________ in the east, and ___________ in

the south and southeast.The inhabitants are the Albanians and the language is

Albanian.

The country is mountainous, the mountain ranges are the Dinar Alps, the

Prokletije, the Pindos. The highest peak is __________ at 2,764 metres. The

longest river is the ___________, other rivers are the Shkumbin,Seman, Vjosa,

Mat, and Osum. The largest lake is __________ Lake in the north. Other lakes

are Ohrid Lake and Prespa Lake in the west. The capital is __________ and it is

also the largest city. Other cities are Durrés, Elbasan, Shkodér, Vloré.

TASK 2: Match the sentences:

Albania is a Balkan state because

Albania is a seaside country because

43


The inhabitants are Albanians and

The capital is Tirana and

The Albanians are farmers although

The largest lake is Skadar Lake although

1. Tirana is also the largest city.

2. it is located on the Balkan Peninsula.

3. the language of Albania is Albanian.

4. it lies by the Adriatic Sea.

5. only its smaller part lies in the country.

6. the country is mountainous.

KEY:

TASK 1:

Albania is a small Balkan state. It is located on the Balkan Peninsula in Southern

Europe. It is a seaside country because it lies by the Adriatic Sea in the west and

by the Ionian Sea in the southwest. The Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea are

linked by the Strait of Otranto which forms Albania´s maritime border to Italy.

Albania borders with Montenegro in the northwest, Kosovo in the northeast,

Macedonia in the east, and Greece in the south and southeast.The inhabitants

are the Albanians and the language is Albanian.

The country is mountainous, the mountain ranges are the Dinar Alps, the

Prokletije, the Pindos. The highest peak is Korab at 2,764 metres. The longest

river is the Drina, other rivers are the Shkumbin,Seman, Vjosa, Mat, and

Osum.The largest lake is Skadar Lake in the north. Other lakes are Ohrid Lake

and Prespa Lake in the west. The capital is Tirana and it is also the largest city.

Other cities are Durrés, Elbasan, Shkodér, Vloré.

TASK 2:

1. Albania is a Balkan state because it is located on the Balkan Peninsula.

2. Albania is a seaside country because it lies by the Adriatic Sea.

3. The inhabitants are Albanians and the language of Albania is Albanian.

4. The capital isTirana and Tirana is also the largest city.

5. The Albanians are farmers although the country is mountainous.

6. The largest lake is Skadar Lake although its smaller part only lies in the

country.

Dictionary




Albanian /alˈbeɪnɪən/ albánština

Albanians /alˈbeɪnɪəns/ Albánci

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ ačkoli

Balkan Peninsula /ˈbɔːlkən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ balkánský poloostrov

Dinar Alps /dɪˈnarɪk alps/ Dinárské Alpy

Drina /ˌdrēnə/ Drina (nejdelší řeka)

Durrés /ˈdʊrəs/ Drač (město)

Elbasan /ˌɛlbəˈsɑːn/ Elbasan (město)

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ obyvatel

Ionian Sea /ʌɪˈəʊnɪən si:/ Jónské moře

Korab /ˈkɔːrəb/ Korab (nejvyšší hora)

link (v.) /ɡrəʊ/ spojit; propojit



mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/ hornatý

Ohrid Lake /ˈɒxrɪd leɪk/ Ohridské jezero

Pindos /ˈpɪndɒs/ Pindos (pohoří)

Prespa Lake /prəspə leɪk/ Prespanské jezero


seaside country /ˈsiː.saɪd ˈkʌn.tri/ přímořská země

Seman /ˈsæmɑːn/ Seman (řeka)

Shkodér /ˈʃkəʊdə/ Skadar (město)

Shkumbin /ʃkʊmbɪn/ Shkumbin (řeka)

Skadar Lake /ˈʃkəʊdə leɪk/ Skadarské jezero (největší jezero)

Strait of Otranto /streɪt əv ɒˈtrantəʊ/ Otrantský průliv

Tirana / tɪˈrɑːnə/ Tirana (hl. město)

Vjosa /ˈvjəʊsə/ Vjosa (řeka)



Téma: Kosovo






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – alphabet

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 44 SUBJECT: 2 Kosovo aviation geography

44. Kosovo: Geography44

THINK:

TASK 1: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the following words: capital, highest, situated, landlocked, mountain range, bordering, river.

Kosovo is __________ on the Balkan Peninsula in south-eastern Europe. It is a

__________ country. The __________ states are Serbia in the north,

Macedonia in the south, Albania in the west, Montenegro in the northwest.

The __________ is Pristina. Other cities are Mitrovica, Gjakova, Prizreni, and

Peja. The largest __________ is the Prokletije, the __________ peak is Daravica

at 2656 metres. The longest __________ is the White Drin.

TASK 2: Read the text again, look up geographical names and put them in alphabetical order.

TASK 3: Use the map. List the countries of former Yugoslavia in alphabetical order.

44


KEY:

TASK 1:

Kosovo is situated on the Balkan Peninsula in south-eastern Europe. It is a

landlocked country. The bordering states are Serbia in the north, Macedonia in

the south, Albania in the west, Montenegro in the northwest. The capital is

Pristina. Other cities are Mitrovica, Gjakova, Prizreni, and Peja. The largest

mountain range is the Prokletije, the highest peak is Daravica at 2656 metres.

The longest river is the White Drin.

TASK 2:

Albania, Balkan Peninsula, Daravica, Europe, Gjakova, Kosovo, Macedonia,

Mitrovica, Montenegro, Peja, Pristina, Prizreni, Prokletije, Serbia, White Drin

TASK 3:

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia,

Slovenia,

Dictionary





Daravica /dɛrəvɪtə/ Djeravica (nejvyšší hora)


Gjakova /gjəkɒvər/ Gjakova (město)


landlocked country /ˈlænd.lɒkt ˈkʌn.tri/ vnitrozemská země

Mitrovica /ˈmɪtrɒvɪtʒə/ Mitrovica (město)


Peja /pɛjə/ Peja (město)

Pristina /ˈpriːʃtɪnə/ Priština (hl. město)

Prizreni /ˈpriːʒrənɪ/ Prizreni (město)



White Drin /waɪt ˌdrēn/ Bílý Drin (nejdelší řeka)

Yugoslavia /ˌjuːɡəʊˈslɑːvɪə/ Jugoslávie



Téma: Macedonia






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives - practice

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 45 SUBJECT: 2 Macedonia aviation geography

45. Macedonia: Geography45

THINK:

TASK 1: Use the map. Read the text and fill in the basic facts:

Macedonia is a small landlocked country. It is situated in the centre of the

____________ Peninsula in South-eastern Europe. It borders with

____________ in the north, ____________ in the east, ____________ in the

south, and ____________ in the west. The capital and the largest city is

____________. Other cities are Bitola, Kumanovo, Tetovo, Ohrid, and Prilep.

Macedonia is a mountainous land. The major mountain range is the

____________ Alps, with the highest peak ____________ at 2,764 metres.

Other high mountain ranges are the Shar Mountains, Vardar / Pelagonia

mountains, and Osogovo-Belasica mountains. The longest river is

____________. There are 3 big lakes: ____________ Lake in the west,

_____________ Lake in the southwest and ____________ Lake in the

southeast. The largest lake is Ohrid.

45

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Exploring Macedonia: Shar Mountain [online]. 2013 [cit. 2015-05-24]. Dostupné z: http://exploringmacedonia.com/shar-mountain.nspx

TASK 2: Read the text above again and add adjectives to the following expressions to describe the landscape:

1. a country

2. the Peninsula

3. Europe

4. a land

5. mountain ranges

6. lakes

KEY:

TASK 1:

Macedonia is a small landlocked country. It is situated in the centre of the

Balkan Peninsula in South-eastern Europe. It borders with Serbia in the north,

Bulgaria in the east, Greece in the south, and Albania in the west. The capital

and the largest city is Skopje. Other cities are Bitola, Kumanovo, Tetovo, Ohrid,

and Prilep. Macedonia is a mountainous land. The major mountain range is the

Dinaric Alps, with the highest peak Korab at 2,764 metres. Other high

mountain ranges are the Shar Mountains, Vardar / Pelagonia mountains, and

Osogovo-Belasica mountains. The longest river is the Vardar. There are 3 big

lakes: Ohrid Lake in the west, Prespa Lake in the southwest and Dojran Lake in

the southeast. The largest lake is Ohrid.

TASK 2:

1. a small landlocked country

2. the Balkan Peninsula

3. South-eastern Europe

4. a mountainous land

5. high mountain ranges

6. big lakes

Dictionary



Bitola /bɪˈtɒlə/ Bitola (město)


Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə/ Bulharsko

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ popsat

Dinaric Alps /dɪˈnarɪk alps/ Dinárské Alpy

Dojran Lake /ˈdɔjran leɪk/ Dojranské jezero

expression /ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/ výraz

high mountain ranges /haɪ ˈmaʊn.tɪ.n reɪndʒɪs/ vysoká pohoří

Korab /ˈkɔːrəb/ Korab (nejvyšší hora)

Kumanovo /kʊˈmanɔvɔ/ Kumanovo (město)


landscape /ˈlænd.skeɪp lænd/ krajina


mountainous land /ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs lænd/ hornatá země

Ohrid /ˈɒxrɪd/ Ohridské jezero

Osogovo-Belasica mountains /ɔgɔsəvə-belɒsɪkə ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nz/ horské pásmo Osogovo-Belasica

Prespa Lake /prəspə leɪk/ Prespanské jezero

Prilep /ˌprɪˈlep/ Prilep (město)

Serbia /ˈsəːbɪə/ Srbsko

Shar Mountains /ʃɑː ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nz/ pohoří Šar

Skopje /ˈskɒpjeɪ/ Skopje (hl. město)

South-eastern Europe /saʊθ ˈiː.stən ˈjʊə.rəp/ jihovýchodní Evropa

Tetovo /ˌtetɔvɔ/ Tetovo (město)

Vardar /ˈvɑːrdər/ Vardar (nejdelší řeka)

Vardar / Pelagonia mountains /ˈvɑːrdər / peləgɔnɪə ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nz/ horské pásmo Vardar / Pelagonia



Téma: Bosnia and Herzegovina






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – conjunctions, adjectives (nationalities and languages)

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 46 SUBJECT: 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina aviation geography

46. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Basic Facts46

THINK:

TASK 1: POSITION: Use the maps and check this information. Are there facts true (T) or false (F)?

1. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a state of South-eastern Europe. T / F

2. It lies on the Apennine Peninsula. T / F

3. It borders with Montenegro in the east. T / F

4. It borders with Serbia in the southeast. T / F

5. It borders with Croatia in the south, west and north. T / F

6. It has a short coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. T / F

TASK TWO: RESIDENTS AND LANGUAGES: Read these facts and then complete gaps below:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a former republic of Yugoslavia, it is home to three

nationalities: the Bosniaks, the Serbs and the Croats. Therefore there are three

languages: Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian. They have not got any problem with

understanding each other because all these languages are very similar.

NATIONAL GROUPS THEIR LANGUAGES

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

46


TASK 3: GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS: Use the map and answer.

1. What is the capital and the largest city?

2. What other cities are there in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

3. Which mountain range lies on the border with Croatia?

4. What are the longest river and other rivers?

5. What is the highest point?

6. Where is the main agricultural area?

7. What do they grow and breed?

8. Are forests useful for the industry?

9. Are there any mineral resources?

10. What is the most important industry?

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a state of South-eastern Europe. T

2. It lies on the Apennine Peninsula. F (the Balkan Peninsula)

3. It borders with Montenegro in the east. F (Serbia)

4. It borders with Serbia in the southeast. F (Montenegro)

5. It borders with Croatia in the south, west and north. T

6. It has a short coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. F (the Adriatic Sea)

TASK 2:

NATIONAL GROUPS THEIR LANGUAGES

1. the Bosniaks 1. Bosnian

2. the Serbs 2. Serbian

3. the Croats 3. Croatian

TASK 3:

1. The capital and the largest city is Sarajevo.

2. Other cities are Banja Luka, Zenica, Tuzla, Bihač, Livno, and Mostar.

3. The Dinaric Alps lie on the border with Croatia.

4. The longest river is Sáva. Other rivers are Bosna, Vrbas, Drina, Neretva.

5. The highest point is Maglic at 2,387 metres.

6. The main agricultural area is in the north.

7. They grow corn, wheat, fruit, tobacco, olives and they breed sheep and cattle.

8. Yes, they are. There is forestry there. 9. Yes, there are. There are iron, brown coal, bauxite and metal ores. 10.The most important industry is the industry of iron and nonferrous metal

Dictionary


Adriatic Sea /ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk/ /siː/ Jaderské moře

agricultural area /ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈeə.ri.ə/ zemědělská půda

Apennine Peninsula /ˈapɪnʌɪn pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Apeninský poloostrov


bauxite /ˈbɔːk.saɪt/ bauxit


Bosnia and Herzegovina / ˈbɒznɪə ən ˌhɛːtsəˈgɒvɪnə/ Bosna a Hercegovina

Bosniaks /ˈbɒznɪəkz/ Bosňané

Bosnian /ˈbɒznɪən/ bosenština




Croatian /krəʊˈeɪʃən/ Chorvatština

Croats /ˈkrəʊats/ Chorvaté

Dinaric Alps /dɪˈnarɪk alps/ Dinárské Alpy

Drina /ˌdrēnə/ Drina (řeka)


iron /aɪən/ železo

Maglic /ˈmaglɪʃ/ Maglič (nejvyšší hora)

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən si:/ Středomořské moře

metal ore /ˈmet.əl ɔːr/ kovová ruda

mineral resources /ˈmɪn.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ nerostné bohatství

Mostar /mɒsˈtɑː/ Mostar (město)

nonferrous metals /nɒnˈfer.əs ˈmet.əlz/ neželezné kovy

Sarajevo /ˌsarəˈjeɪvəʊ/ Sarajevo (hl. město)

Sáva /ˈsaːvə/ Sáva (nejdelší řeka)

Serbian /ˈsəːbɪən/ srbština

Serbs /səːbz/ Srbové

Yugoslavia /ˈjuːgəʊslɑːvɪə/ Jugoslávie



Téma: Greece I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – articles and prepositions with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 47 SUBJECT: 2 Greece I. aviation geography

47. Greece: Geography I.47

THINK:

TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map and fill in the gaps:

Greece lies:

1. on the _______________ Peninsula.

2. in _______________ Europe.

3. among three continents - __________, __________, __________.

TASK 2: BORDERING COUTRIES: Use the map and correct mistakes.

Greece borders with:

1. Turkey in the northwest.

2. Albania in the north.

3. Macedonia in the north.

4. Bulgaria in the northeast.

TASK 3: SEAS: Use the map. Complete the names of the seas surrounding Greece:

1. _______________ in the west.

2. _______________ in the south.

3. _______________in the east.

11.

47


TASK 4: ISLANDS: Use the map and answer the following questions:

Greece consists of the mainland and several islands.

1. Which is the largest island?

2. Which groups of islands belong to Greece?

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. on the Balkan Peninsula.

2. in South-eastern Europe.

3. among three continents- Europe, Asia, Africa.

TASK 2:

1. Albania in the northwest.

2. Macedonia in the north.

3. Bulgaria in the north.

4. Turkey in the northeast.

TASK 3:

1. The Ionian Sea in the west.

2. The Mediterranean Sea in the south.

3. The Aegean Sea in the east.

TASK 4:

1. The largest island is Crete.

2. the Ionian Islands, the Aegean Islands, the Northern Sporades, the

Cyclades and the Southern Sporades, also called the Dodecanese.

Dictionary


Aegean Sea /iːˈdʒiːən/ /ˈʌɪləndz/ Egejské moře

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ Albánie

among /əˈmʌŋ/ mezi


bordering countries /ˈkrɒs.rəʊdz/ sousedící země

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ə/ Bulharsko


Crete /kriːt/ Kréta

Cyclades /ˈsɪklədiːz/ Kyklady

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɪkəˈniːz/ Dodekany

Greece /ɡriːs/ Řecko

Ionian Islands /ʌɪˈəʊnɪən ˈʌɪləndz/ ostrovy v Jónském moři

Ionian Sea /ʌɪˈəʊnɪən si:/ Jónské moře

lie /laɪ/ ležet

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ Makedonie

mainland /ˈmeɪn.lænd/ pevninská část

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən/ /siː/ Středozemní moře

Northern Sporades /ˈnɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/ Severní Sporady

several islands /ˈsev.ər.əl ˈʌɪləndz/ několik ostrovů

Southern Sporades /ˈsɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/ Jižní Sporady

surround /səˈraʊnd/ obehnat

Turkey /ˈtəːki/ Turecko





Téma: Greece II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – to be, articles with geographical names

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 48 SUBJECT: 2 Greece II. aviation geography

48. Greece: Geography II.48

THINK:

TASK 1: ISLANDS: Use the map. Name all islands of the groups of islands belonging to Greece.

1. the Ionian Islands:

2. the Aegean Islands:

3. the Northern Sporades:

4. the Cyclades:

5. the Southern Sporades:

TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and name:

1. the peninsulas

2. the mountain ranges

3. the highest peak

4. the lowland

5. rivers

TASK 3: CITIES: Use the map and name:

1. the capital:

2. other cities:

48


TASK 4: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and the dictionary. Answer the following questions:

1. What language is spoken in Greece?

2. Who are the inhabitants?

3. What is their religion?

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. the Ionian Islands – Corfu, Lefkas, Kefalonia, Zakynthos

2. the Aegean Islands - Thasos, Limnos, Lesbos, Samos, Rhodos, Chios

3. The Northern Sporades – Skopelos, Skyros

4. the Cyclades - Andros, Tinos, Naxos, Santorini, Paros, Ios, etc.

5. the Southern Sporades - Ikania, Kos

TASK 2:

1. the peninsulas – the Balkan Peninsula, the Peloponnese, the Chalkidiki

2. the mountain ranges – the Pindus, the Pirin, the Rhodope Mountains

3. the highest peak – Olympos at 2,917 metres

4. the lowland – the Thessaly

5. The Rivers – the longest river is the Aliákmon, other rivers are the Axios,

the Strymon, the Nestos

TASK 3:

1. The capital is Athens.

2. Other cities are Thessaloniki, Pireus, Pátrai, Tripolis, Kalamata.

TASK 4:

1. The language spoken in Greece is Greek.

2. The inhabitants are the Greeks.

3. Their religion is Orthodox Christianity.

Dictionary


Aegean Islands /iːˈdʒiːən ˈʌɪləndz/ ostrovy v Egejském moři

Aliákmon /ˈalɪakmɔn/ Aliakmon (nejdelší řeka)

Athens /ˈaθɪnz/ Athény (hl. město)



Chalkidiki /xalciðiˈki/ Chalkidiki (poloostrov)

Cyclades /ˈsɪklədiːz/ Kyklady

demography /dɪˈmɒɡ.rə.fi/ demografie


Greek /ɡriːk/ řečtina

Greeks /ɡriːks/ Řekové


Ionian Islands /ʌɪˈəʊnɪən ˈʌɪləndz/ ostrovy v Jónském moři

Aliakmon (nejdelší řeka)

Athény (hl. Město)

balkánský poloostrov

patřit k

Chalkidiki

Kyklady

demografie

Řecko

Řecký (jazyk)

Řekové

obyvatel

ostrovy v Jónském moři

Kalamata /ˈkaləmatə/ Kalamata (město)

Northern Sporades /ˈnɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/ Severní Sporady

Olympos /əˈlɪmpəs/ Olymp (nejvyšší hora)

Orthodox Christianity /ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/ pravoslaví

Peloponnese /ˌpɛləpəˈniːz/ Peloponés (poloostrov)

Pindus /ˈpɪndəs/ Pindos (pohoří)

Pirin /ˈpɪrɪn/ Pirin (pohoří)

religion /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/ náboženství

Rhodope Mountains /ˈrɒdəpi ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Rodopy (pohoří)

Southern Sporades /ˈsɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/ Jižní Sporady


Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ Soluň (město)

Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ Thesálie

Tripolis /ˈtrɪpəlis/ Tripolis (město)



Téma: Cyprus






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – prepositions, word order - statements

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 49 SUBJECT: 2 Cyprus aviation geography

49. Cyprus: Geography49

THINK:

TASK 1: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the following words: Gulf, south, Sea, north, Cape, west, east

Cyprus is an island which is placed in the Mediterranean____________. It is

washed by the ____________of Antalya, the ____________ Anamur and the

Gulf of Iskenderun in the north. Cyprus is situated in the ____________ of

Turkey, in the ____________ of Syria and Lebanon, in the northwest of Israel,

in the ____________ of Egypt and in the ____________ of Greece.

TASK 2: Use the map and search these facts. Then answer the questions below:

Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is politically

divided into two territories: Greek and Turkish. The Greek area is bigger than

the Turkish one, which is located in northern Cyprus. The inhabitants are the

Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots. There are two official languages,

Greek and Turkish. The capital is Nicosia, other big cities are Lemesós, Lárnax,

and Famagusta. Most of the country, south and west, is mountainous. The

mountain ranges are the Kyrenia and the Troodos. The highest peak is Olympos

at 1,953 metres. The rest of the land is formed by the Mesaoria Platea and a

lowland in the east.

49

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Cyprus [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-27]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus

1. How many territories is Cyprus divided into politically?

2. Which territory is located in northern Cyprus?

3. What are the two official languages?


5. What are the names of mountain ranges?

KEY:

TASK 1:

Cyprus is an island which is placed in the Mediterranean Sea. It is washed by

the Gulf of Antalya, the Cape Anamur and the Gulf of Iskenderun in the north.

Cyprus is situated in the south of Turkey, in the west of Syria and Lebanon, in

the northwest of Israel, in the north of Egypt and in the east of Greece.

TASK 2:

1. Cyprus is divided into two territories: Greek and Turkish.

2. The Turkish territory is located in northern Cyprus.

3. The two official languages are Greek and Turkish.

4. The capital is Nicosia.

5. The names of mountain ranges are the Kyrenia and the Troodos.

Dictionary


Cape Anamur /keɪp ænəˈmʊə/ mys Anamur

Cyprus / ˈsʌɪprəs/ Kypr

divided into /dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪn.tuː/ rozdělit na

Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ Egypt

Famagusta /ˌfæməˈɡʊstə/ Famagusta (město)

form (v.) /fɔːm/ tvořit

Greek /ɡriːk/ řečtina

Greek Cypriots /ɡriːk/ /ˈsɪpriəts/ řečtí Kypřané

Greek territory /ɡriːk ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ řecké území

Gulf of Antalya /ɡʌlf .əv anˈtaljə/ záliv Antalya

Gulf of Iskenderun /ɡʌlf .əv ɪsˈkɛndəruːn/ İskenderunský záliv



Kyrenia /ˌkɪrəˈnɪə/ Kyrenia (pohoří)

Lárnax /ˈlærnək/ Lárnax (město)

Lebanon /ˈlɛbənən/ Libanon

Lemesós /lemeˈsos/ Lemesós (město)

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən/ /si:/ Středozemní moře

Mesaoria Platea /mɛˈsjaərɪə pləˈtiːə/ planina Mesaoria


mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/ hornatý

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsɪə/ Nicosia (hl. město)

official language / əˈfɪʃ.əl ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ úřední jazyk

Olympos /əˈlɪmpɔs/ Olympos (nejvyšší hora)

Troodos /ˈtɾɔ:ðos/ Troodos (pohoří)

Turkish /ˌtɜː.kɪʃ/ turečtina

Turkish Cypriots /ˌtɜː.kɪʃ ˈsɪpriəts/ turečtí Kypřané

Turkish territory /ˌtɜː.kɪʃ ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ turecké území

wash /wɒʃ/ omývat (mořem)



Téma: the Balkans I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – passive voice, attribute

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 50 SUBJECT: 2 the Balkans I. aviation geography

50. The Balkans: Basic Facts50

The Balkans, officially called the Balkan Peninsula, is situated in South-eastern

Europe. Its name is taken after the Balkan Mountains which are located

between Bulgaria and Serbia. The Balkan Mountains is an older name for the

Stara Planina. The area of the Balkans is about 550,000 square kilometres and

the population is nearly 60 million.

THINK:

TASK 1: SEAS: Use the map and complete the names of the seas.

The Balkan Peninsula is surrounded by __________Sea in the northwest,

__________ Sea in the southwest, __________ Sea on the south,

__________ Sea in the southeast, and __________ Sea in the east and north.

TASK 2: THE CAPITALS: Use the map and complete the Balkan states with their capitals.

1. Albania

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina

3. Bulgaria

4. Croatia

5. Greece

6. Kosovo

7. Macedonia

50


8. Montenegro

9. Romania

10. Serbia

11. Slovenia

12. Turkey

TASK THREE: MOUNTAINS: Use the map. Which is the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula? What´s its height and what mountain range is it a part of?

KEY:

TASK 1:

The Balkan Peninsula is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the

Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, the Aegean

Sea in the southeast, and the Black Sea in the east and northeast.

TASK 2:

1. Albania - Tirana

2. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo

3. Bulgaria - Sofia

4. Croatia - Zagreb

5. Greece - Athens

6. Kosovo - Pristina

7. Macedonia - Skopje

8. Montenegro - Podgorica

9. Romania - Bucharest

10. Serbia - Belgrade

11. Slovenia - Ljubljana

12. Turkey - Ankara

TASK 3:

The highest peak is Musala. Its height is 2,925 metres. It is located in the Rila

mountains in Bulgaria.

Dictionary


Adriatic Sea /ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk siː/ Jaderské moře

Aegean Sea /iːˈdʒiːən siː/ Egejské moře

Ankara /ˈaŋkərə/ Ankara

Athens /ˈaθɪnz/ Athény

Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina) /ˈbɔːlkən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Balkánské hory (Stara Planina)


Balkans /ˈbɔːlkənz/ Balkán

Belgrade /bɛlˈɡreɪd/ Bělehrad





height /haɪt/ výška

Ionian Sea /ʌɪˈəʊnɪən siː/ Jónské moře

Ljubljana /ljuːˈbljɑːnə/ Ljubljana


Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/ Středozemní Moře

Montenegro /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrəʊ/ Černá Hora

Musala /muːˈsɑːlə/ Musala (hora)

nearly /ˈnɪə.li/ téměř

Podgorica /pɒdˈɡɔːrɪtsə/ Podgorica

Pristina /ˈpriːʃtɪnə/ Priština

Rila mountains /ˈriːlə ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ pohoří Rila

Sarajevo /ˌsarəˈjeɪvəʊ/ Sarajevo

Skopje /ˈskɒpjeɪ/ Skopje

South-eastern Europe /saʊθ ˈiː.stən ˈjʊə.rəp/ jihovýchodní Evropa

Tirana /tɪˈrɑːnə/ Tirana

Turkey /ˈtəːki/ Turecko

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡrɛb/ Záhřeb



Téma: the Balkans II.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními demografickými údaji

jazykový – alphabet

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 51 SUBJECT: 2 the Balkans II. aviation geography

51. The Balkans: Demographics51

The Balkans is a short name for the Balkan Peninsula which is situated in

Southeast Europe.

THINK:

TASK 1: STATES: Use the map. Find all the Balkan states and list them in alphabetical order. There are twelve contemporary countries:

TASK 2: RELIGION: Use the map. List the religions according to the number of followers:

There are 3 main religions on the Balkans: Catholic Christianity, Orthodox

Christianity and Islam.

1.

2.

51


TASK 3: INHABITANTS AND LANGUAGES: Complete the table:

state inhabitants languages

Albania the Albanians Albanian

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian

the Bulgarians

Croatian

Greece

Kosovo the Kosovars Serbian

Macedonian

Montenegro Serbian

the Romanians

the Serbs

Slovenian

Turkey

KEY:

TASK 1:

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo,

Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey.

TASK 2:

The largest religions on the Balkans are:

1. Orthodox Christianity

2. Catholic Christianity

3. Islam

TASK 3:

state inhabitants languages

Albania the Albanians Albanian

Bosnia and Herzegovina

the Bosnians Bosnian

Bulgaria the Bulgarians Bulgarian Croatia the Croats Croatian

Greece the Greeks Greek

Kosovo the Kosovars Serbian

Macedonia the Macedonians Macedonian

Montenegro the Montenegrins Serbian

Romania the Romanians Romanian

Serbia the Serbs Serbian Slovenia the Slovenians Slovenian

Turkey the Turks Turkish

Dictionary


according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu:/ podle


Albanians /alˈbeɪnɪənz/ Albánci

Balkans /ˈbɔːlkənz/ Balkán

Bosnians /ˈbɒznɪənz/ Bosňané

Bulgarians /bʌlˈɡɛːrɪənz/ Bulhaři

Catholic Christianity /ˈkæθ.əl.ɪk ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/ křesťanství

contemporary country /kənˈtem.pər.ər.i ˈkʌn.tri/ současný stát

Croats /ˈkrəʊats/ Chorvaté

demographics /ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪks/ demografie

Greeks /ɡriːkz/ Řekové


Kosovars /ˈkɒsəvərz/ Kosované

Macedonian /masəˈdəʊniən/ makedonština

Macedonians /masəˈdəʊniənz/ Makedonci

Montenegrins /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrɪnz/ Černohorci

Orthodox Christianity /ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/ ortodoxní křesťanství

religion /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/ náboženství


Romanians /rəʊˈmeɪnɪənz/ Rumuni

Serbian /ˈsəːbɪən/ srbština

Serbs /səːbz/ Srbové

Slovenian / sləˈviːniən/ slovinština

Slovenians /sləˈviːniənz/ Slovinci

Turkish /ˈtəːkɪʃ/ turečtina

Turks /ˈtəːkz/ Turci



Téma: Eastern Europe I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – imperative

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 52 SUBJECT: 2 Eastern Europe I. aviation geography

52. Eastern Europe I: Basic Facts52

Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent.

THINK:

TASK 1: BOUNDARIES: Use the map. Search the boundaries of Eastern Europe.

1. Eastern boundary is natural: the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the

Caucasus Mountains.

2. Western boundary is not determined exactly but Western Europe ends

with Germany and Austria

TASK 2: DIVISION OF EUROPE: Use the map. Search the division of Europe.

Europe is divided into 4 parts:

1. Northern Europe

2. Western Europe

3. Southern Europe

4. Eastern Europe

TASK 3: COUNTRIES: Use the map. Search the countries of Eastern Europe.

The United Nations determine 10 countries which belong to Eastern Europe:

Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania,

Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.

52

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

TASK 4: COUNTRIES AND THEIR CAPITALS: Use the map. Match the countries and the capitals.

KEY:

TASK 1:

see the map

TASK 2:

see the map

TASK 3:

see the map

TASK 4:

1. Belarus: Minsk

2. Bulgaria: Sofia

3. the Czech Republic: Prague

4. Hungary: Budapest

5. Moldova: Chisinau

6. Poland: Warsaw

7. Romania: Bucharest

8. Russia: Moscow

9. Slovakia: Bratislava

10. Ukraine: Kiev

Dictionary


Belarus /ˌbɛləˈruːs/ Bělorusko


boundary /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ hranice




Caucasus Mountains /ˈkɔːkəsəs ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Kavkaz hory

determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ určit; vymezit

division /dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ rozdělení

Eastern Europe /ˈiː.stən ˈjʊə.rəp/ východní Evropa

exactly /ɪɡˈzækt.li/ přesně


Chisinau /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ Kišiněv

Kiev /ˈkiːɛv/ Kyjev

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ Moldávie

Moscow /ˈmɒskəʊ/ Moskva


Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ Rusko


United Nations /jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ˈneɪ.ʃəns/ Organizace spojených národů

Ural Mountains /ˈjʊərəl ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ pohoří Ural

Ural River /ˈjʊərəl ˈrɪv.ər/ řeka Ural




Téma: Eastern Europe II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – comparison, reading numbers

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 53 SUBJECT: 2 Eastern Europe II. aviation geography

53. Eastern Europe II: Basic Facts53

Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent. The

United Nations determine 10 countries which are belonged to Eastern Europe:


Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.

THINK:

TASK 1: AREA: The total areas of Eastern European countries are as follows: List the countries according to their size.

1. Belarus: 207,600 square kilometres

2. Bulgaria: 110,994 square kilometres

3. the Czech Republic: 78,865 square kilometres

4. Hungary: 93,031 square kilometres

5. Moldova: 33,700 square kilometres

6. Poland: 321,683 square kilometres

7. Romania: 237,500 square kilometres

8. Russia: 17,075,400 square kilometres

9. Slovakia: 49,035 square kilometres

10. Ukraine: 603,700 square kilometres

6.

53

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe Wikipedie: Seznam států světa podle počtu obyvatel [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

TASK 2: Compare the areas of Russia and Moldova, use “than”:

TASK 3: POPULATION: The population data is according to the last census in each state. List the countries by population.

1. Belarus: 9,461,800

2. Bulgaria: 7,364,570

3. the Czech Republic: 10,538,275

4. Hungary: 9,957,731

5. Moldova: 3,559,500

6. Poland: 38,533,789

7. Romania: 19,043,767

8. Russia: 142,423,773

9. Slovakia: 5,412,008

10. Ukraine : 45,539,121

7.

TASK 4: Compare the population of Russia and Moldova, use “than”:

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. Russia

2. Ukraine

3. Poland

4. Romania

5. Belarus

6. Bulgaria

7. Hungary

8. the Czech Republic

9. Slovakia

10. Moldova

TASK 2:

Russia is larger than Moldova.

Moldova is smaller than Russia.

TASK 3:

1. Russia

2. Ukraine

3. Poland

4. Romania

5. The Czech Republic

6. Hungary

7. Belarus

8. Bulgaria

9. Slovakia

10. Moldova

TASK 4:

The population of Russia is larger than the population of Moldova.

The population of Moldova is smaller than the population of Russia.

Dictionary


according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ/ podle

Belarus /ˌbɛləˈruːs/ Bělorusko


census /ˈsen.səs/ sčítání lidu

compare /kəmˈpeər/ porovnat

Czech Republic /ˌtʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk/ Česká republika

determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ určit; vymezit



list (v.) /lɪst/ sestavit (do seznamu)

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ Moldávie

Poland /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ Polsko


Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ Rusko

Slovakia /sləˈvæk.i.ə/ Slovensko

square kilometres /skweər ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tərz/ kilometry čtvereční

than /ðən/ než


United Nations /jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ˈneɪ.ʃəns/ Organizace spojených národů



Téma: Eastern Europe III.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními historickými fakty

jazykový – past simple

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 54 SUBJECT: 2 Eastern Europe III. aviation geography

54. Eastern Europe III: History54

Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent. The

United Nations determine 10 countries which are belonged to Eastern Europe:


Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine. There are two reasons for the UN decision:

1. Majority of these countries were once under the Soviet Union´s

domination.

2. Some of the countries were members of the Warsaw Pact.

There are three main historical events which caused the change of the map of

Eastern Europe.

1. 1989 – democratic revolutions in socialist states

2. 1991 – the dissolution of the Soviet Union

3. 1993, January 1 – the separation of the Czechoslovak Republic and the

formation of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic

54

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. ČORNEJ, Petr. Dějepis pro střední odborné školy: české a světové dějiny. 2. vyd. Praha: SPN - pedagogické nakladatelství, 2010, 238 s. ISBN 978-807-2353-828. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Dissolution of the Soviet Union [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

THINK:

TASK 1: BEFORE THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION: Use the map. What was the map of Eastern Europe like before the revolutions and the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

There were the following states: the Soviet Union, the Czechoslovak Socialist

Republic, the People´s Republic of Poland, the People´s Republic of Hungary,

the People´s Republic of Bulgaria, the Socialist Republic of Romania

TASK 2: AFTER THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION: Use the map. What was the map of Eastern Europe like after the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

There were the following states: Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, the Czechoslovak Republic, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania.

TASK 3: THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION: Use the map. Name 15 successor states which were formed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

KEY:

TASK 1:

see the map

TASK 2:

see the map

TASK 3:

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,

Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Dictionary


Armenia /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ Arménie

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑːn/ Ázerbajdžán

cause /kɔːz/ způsobit

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic /ˌtʃɛkəʊˈsləʊvak ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst

rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/

Československá socialistická

republika

decision /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ rozhodnutí

democratic revolution /ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/ demokratická revoluce

dissolution of the Soviet Union /ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən əv ðəˈsəʊ.vi.ət

ˈjuː.ni.ən/ rozpad Sovětského svazu


event /ɪˈvent/ událost

Georgia /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ Gruzie

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ Lotyšsko

Lithuania /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ Litva

main /meɪn/ hlavní

majority /məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/ většina

member /ˈmem.bər/ člen

People´s Republic of Bulgaria /ˈpiː.pl rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ə/ Bulharská lidová republika

People´s Republic of Hungary /ˈpiː.pl rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əvˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/ Maďarská lidová republika

People´s Republic of Poland /ˈpiː.pl rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv ˈpəʊ.lənd/ Polská lidová republika

reason /ˈriː.zən/ důvod

Socialist Republic of Romania /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv

rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ Rumunská socialistická republika

socialist state /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst steɪt/ socialistický stát

successor state /səkˈses.ər steɪt/ nástupnický stát

Tajikistan /tɑːˈdʒiː.kɪˌstɑːn/ Tádžikistán

Turkmenistan /ˌtɜːkˌmen.ɪˈstɑːn/ Turkmenistán

under domination /ˈʌn.dər ˌdɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ pod nadvládou

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ Uzbekistán

Warsaw Pact /ˈwɔːsɔː pækt/ Varšavská smlouva



Téma: Eastern Europe IV.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními fakty o obyvatelstvu

jazykový – reading numbers, adjectives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 55 SUBJECT: 2 Eastern Europe IV. aviation geography

55. Eastern Europe IV: Population55

THINK:

TASK 1: The population data is according to the last census in each state. Read it carefully.

The countries of Eastern Europe by population:

1. Russia: 142,423,773

2. Ukraine: 45,539,121

3. Poland: 38,533,789

4. Romania: 19,043,767

5. The Czech Republic: 10,538,275

6. Hungary: 9,957,731

7. Belarus: 9,461,800

8. Bulgaria: 7,364,570

9. Slovakia: 5,412,008

10. Moldova: 3,559,500

TASK 2: Answer the following questions:

1. Which country is the most populous?

2. How many residents are there?

3. How many inhabitants are there in the Czech Republic?

4. What is the smallest population?

5. Where is the smallest population?

55

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedie: Seznam států světa podle počtu obyvatel [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel

6. Which country has 45,539,121 residents?

7. Has Slovakia got 5,412,008 residents?

8. Has Bulgaria got 9,461,800 inhabitants?

9. Where do 19,043,767 residents live?

10. Is the population of the Czech Republic larger than the population of

Slovakia?

TASK 3: INHABITANTS AND LANGUAGE: Use the map and the dictionary. Match the names of Eastern Europe ´s nations to each country. Which language do they speak?

country inhabitants language

Belarus

Bulgaria

the Czech Republic

Hungary

Moldova

Poland

Romania

Russia

Slovakia

Ukraine

KEY:

TASK 2:

1. The most populous country is Russia.

2. There are 142,423,773 residents.

3. There are 10,538,275 inhabitants in the Czech Republic.

4. The smallest population is 3,559,500.

5. The smallest population is in Moldova.

6. Ukraine has 45,539,121 residents.

7. Yes, it has.

8. No, it hasn´t.

9. 19,043,767 residents live in Romania.

10. Yes, the population of the Czech Republic is larger than the population of

Slovakia.

TASK 3:

country inhabitants language

Belarus the Belarusians Belarusian

Bulgaria the Bulgarians Bulgarian

the Czech Republic the Czechs Czech

Hungary the Hungarians Hungarian

Moldova the Moldovans Moldavian

Poland the Poles Polish

Romania the Romanian Romania Russia the Russians Russian

Slovakia the Slovaks Slovak

Ukraine the Ukrainians Ukrainian

Dictionary


Belarusian /ˌbel.əˈrʌʃ.ən/ běloruština

Belarusians /ˌbel.əˈrʌʃ.əns/ Bělorusové

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ən/ bulharština

Bulgarians /bʌlˈɡeə.ri.əns/ Bulhaři

carefully /ˈkeə.fəl.i/ pozorně

census /ˈsen.səs/ sčítání lidu

Czech /tʃek/ čeština

Czechs /tʃeks/ Češi


Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡeə.ri.ən/ maďarština

Hungarians /hʌŋˈɡeə.ri.əns/ Maďaři


Moldavian /mɒlˈdəʊ.vən/ moldavština

Moldovans /mɒlˈdəʊ.vəns/ Moldavané

Poles /pəʊls/ Poláci

Polish /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ polština

populous /ˈpɒp.jʊ.ləs/ lidnatý

resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ obyvatel

Romanian /rʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ rumunština

Romanians /rʊˈmeɪ.ni.əns/ Rumuni

Russian /ˈrʌʃ.ən/ ruština

Russians /ˈrʌʃ.əns/ Rusové

Slovak /ˈsləʊ.væk/ slovenština

Slovaks /ˈsləʊ.væks/ Slováci

Ukrainian /juːˈkreɪ.ni.ən/ ukrajinština

Ukrainians /juːˈkreɪ.ni.əns/ Ukrajinci



Téma: Eastern Europe V.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – proper nouns, adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 56 SUBJECT: 2 Eastern Europe V. aviation geography

56. Eastern Europe V: Geography56

Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent. There

are 10 countries which belong to Eastern Europe: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech

Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine.

THINK:

TASK 1: LANDLOCKED x COASTAL COUNTRY: Use the map. Split the following countries into two categories: landlocked or coastal: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.

landlocked:

coastal:

TASK 2: THE LONGEST RIVERS: Use the map. Complete the longest river to each country.

Belarus - ____________, Bulgaria- ____________, the Czech Republic -

____________, Hungary - ____________, Moldova - ____________, Poland -

____________, Romania - ____________, Russia - ____________, Slovakia -

____________, Ukraine - ____________.

56

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

TASK 3: THE HIGHEST PEAKS: Use the map. Complete the highest peak to each country.




____________, Ukraine - ____________.

TASK 4: THE LARGEST CITY: Use the map. Complete the largest city to each country.




____________, Ukraine - ____________.

KEY:

TASK 1:

landlocked: Belarus, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia

coastal: Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine

TASK 2:

Belarus – the Dnipro (575 km), Bulgaria- the Danube (450 km), the Czech

Republic – the Vltava (433 km), Hungary – the Danube (429 km), Moldova – the

Dniester (400 km), Poland – the Wisla (1,086 km), Romania – the Danube

(1,065 km), Russia – the Amur (4,416 km), Slovakia – the Vah (389 km), Ukraine

– the Dnipro (1,500 km).

TASK 3:

Belarus - Dzyarzhynsk (346 m), Bulgaria- Musala (2,925 m), the Czech Republic -

Sněžka (1,602 m), Hungary - Kékes (1,015 m), Moldova - Balaneš (430 m),

Poland - Rysy (2,499 m), Romania – Moldoveanu (2,543 m), Russia - Elbrus

(5,633 m), Slovakia - Gerlach (2,655 m), Ukraine - Goverla (2,061 m).

TASK 4:

Belarus - Minsk, Bulgaria - Sofia, the Czech Republic - Prague, Hungary -

Budapest, Moldova - Chisinau, Poland - Warsaw, Romania - Bucharest, Russia -

Moscow, Slovakia - Bratislava, Ukraine -Kiev.

Dictionary


Amur /əˈmʊə/ Amur (řeka)

Balaneš /ˈbalaneʃ/ Balaneš (vrchol)

coastal country /ˈkəʊ.stəl ˈkʌn.tri/ přímořský stát

Danube /ˈdanjuːb/ Dunaj (řeka)

Dniester /ˈdniːstə/ Dněstr (řeka)

Dnipro /ˈdniːpɔ:/ Dněpr (řeka)

Dzyarzhynsk /djzəːˈʒɪnsk/ Dzyarzhynsk (vrchol)

Elbrus /ɛlˈbruːs/ Elbrus (vrchol)

Gerlach /ˈɡɛːlak/ Gerlachovský štít (vrchol)

Goverla /ˈgʌvərlə/ Hoverla (vrchol)

Chisinau /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ Kišiněv

Kékes /ˈkekez/ Kékes (vrchol)


Moldoveanu /mɒlˈdəʊvənəʊ/ Moldoveanu (vrchol)

Musala /muːˈsɑːlə/ Musala (vrchol)

Rysy /ˈrɪsi/ Rysy (vrchol)

split /splɪt/ rozdělit

Vah /vɑːh/ Váh (řeka)

Vltava /ˈvəltəvə/ Vltava (řeka)


Wisla /ˈviswa/ Visla (řeka)



Téma: Russia I.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives with cardinal points

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 57 SUBJECT: 2 Russia I. aviation geography

57. Russia: Geography I.57

Russia is the largest country in the world. Its total area is 17,075,400 km².

Russia is located in two continents: in Eastern Europe and in North Asia.

THINK:

TASK 1: BORDERING COUNTRIES: Use the map. What countries does Russia border with?

Russia shares land borders with the following countries:

1. in the northwest:

2. in the west:

3. in the south:

4. in the southeast:

Russia has maritime borders with the following countries:

5. by the Bering Strait:

6. by the Sea of Okhotsk:

TASK 2: ISLANDS: Use the map and find islands belonging to Russia:

1. in the north:

2. in the east:

TASK 3: PENINSULAS: Use the map and name Russian peninsulas from the west to the east.

57


TASK 4: TIME ZONES: Use the map. How many time zones are there in Russia?

KEY:

TASK 1:

Russia shares land borders with:

1. in the northwest: Norway, Finland

2. in the west: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine

3. in the south: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia

4. in the southeast: North Korea

5. by the Bering Strait: the USA, Alaska, Canada, the Arctic Islands

6. by the Sea of Okhotsk: Japan

TASK 2:

1. in the north: Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the

New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island

2. in the east: the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Kunashir Island, the Diomede

Islands

TASK 3:

the Kola Peninsula, the Kanin Peninsula, the Jamal Peninsula, the Tajmyr

Peninsula, the Chukotka Peninsula, the Kamchatka Peninsula

TASK 4:

There are 9 time zones.

Dictionary


Arctic Islands /ˈɑːktɪk ˈʌɪləndz/ Arktické ostrovy


Bering Strait /ˈbɛːrɪŋ streɪt/ Beringova úžina

Diomede Islands /ˈdīəmēd ˈʌɪləndz/ Diomédovy ostrovy

Franz Josef Land /ˌfrants ˈjəʊzɛf lænd/ Země Františka Josefa

Georgia /ˈdʒɔːdʒə/ Gruzie

Chukotka Peninsula /tʃʊˈkotskə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Čukotský poloostrov

island /ˈʌɪlənd/ ostrov

Jamal Peninsula /ˈjaməl pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov Jamal

Kamchatka Peninsula /kamˈtʃatkə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov Kamčatka

Kanin Peninsula /ˈkānin pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov Kanin

Kola Peninsula /ˈkəʊlə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov Kola

Kunashir Island /ˈkuːnəʃɪr ˈʌɪlənd/ ostrov Kunašir

Kuril Islands /kʊˌriːl ˈʌɪləndz/ Kurilské ostrovy




New Siberian Islands /njuː sʌɪˈbɪərɪən ˈʌɪləndz/ Novosibiřské ostrovy

Novaya Zemlya /ˌnəʊvəjə zɪmˈljɑː/ souostroví Nová země

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov

Russia /ˈrʌʃ.ə/ Rusko

Sakhalin /ˌsakəˈliːn/ ostrov Sachalin

Sea of Okhotsk /ˈsiː əv əʊˈxɒtsk / Ochotské moře

Severnaya Zemlya /ˌsɛvɛːˌnʌɪə zɪmˈljɑː/ souostroví Severní země

share (v.) /ʃeər/ sdílet

Tajmyr Peninsula /tʌɪˈmɪə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Tajmyrský poloostrov

time zone /taɪm zəʊn/ časové pásmo

Wrangel Island /ˈraŋɡəl ˈʌɪlənd/ Wrangelův ostrov



Téma: Russia II.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – modal verbs - can

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 58 SUBJECT: 2 Russia II. aviation geography

58. Russia: Geography II.58

THINK:

TASK 1: SEAS AND OCEANS: Use the map. Can you name any seas and oceans belonging to Russia?

1. in the north:

2. in the east:

3. in the southeast:

4. in the south:

5. in the southwest:

6. in the west:

TASK 2: RIVERS: Use the map. Which major rivers can be found in Russia?

TASK 3: LAKES: Use the map. Which major lakes can be found in Russia?

TASK 4: MOUNTAINS: Use the map. Which major mountain ranges can you find in Russia? What is the highest peak?

58


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. in the north: the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea, the Kara Sea, the Laptev

Sea, the East Siberian Sea

2. in the east: the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea

3. in the southeast: the Sea of Japan

4. in the south: the Caspian Sea

5. in the southwest: the Sea of Azov, the Black Sea

6. in the west: the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea

TASK 2:

The longest river is the Amur, other major rivers are the Volga, the Lena, the

Ob, the Dnieper.

TASK 3:

The largest lake is Lake Baikal, other major lakes are Ladoga and Onega.

TASK 4:

The major mountain ranges are the Caucasus, the Ural Mountains, the Altai

Mountains, the Central Siberian Plateau, the Verkhoyansk Range, the Chersky

Mountains, the Kolyma Mountains, the Chuckchi Mountains. The highest peak

is Elbrus at 5,633 metres.

Dictionary


Altai Mountains /ˈaltʌɪ maʊn.tɪnz/ pohoří Altaj

Amur /əˈmʊə/ Amur (řeka)

Arctic Ocean /ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊ.ʃən/ Severní Ledový Oceán

Baltic Sea /ˈbɔːltɪk si:/ Baltské moře

Barents Sea /ˈbarənts si:/ Barentsovo moře

Bering Sea /ˈbɛːrɪŋ si:/ Beringovo moře

Black Sea /blæk siː/ Černé moře

Caspian Sea /ˈkaspɪən si:/ Kaspické moře

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ Kavkaz

Central Siberian Plateau /ˈsɛntrəl sʌɪˈbɪərɪən ˈplæt.əʊ/ Středosibiřská vysočina

Chersky Mountains /ˈtʃerski: ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ pohoří Čerského

Chuckchi Mountains /ˈtʃʊktʃiː ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Čukotské pohoří

Dnieper /ˈdniːpə/ Dněpr

East Siberian Sea /iːst sʌɪˈbɪərɪən siː/ Východosibiřské moře

Elbrus /ɛlˈbruːs/ Elbrus (nejvyšší hora)

Gulf of Finland /gʌlf əvˈfɪnlənd/ Finský záliv

Kara Sea /ˈkɑːrə siː/ Karské moře

Kolyma Mountains /ˌkɒlɪˈmɑː ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Kolymské pohoří

Ladoga /ˈlɑːdəɡə/ Ladožské jezero

Lake Baikal /leɪk bʌɪˈkɑːl/ jezero Bajkal

Laptev Sea /ˈlaptɛf siː/ moře Laptěvů

Lena /ˈleɪnə/ Lena (řeka)

Ob /ɒb/ Ob (řeka)

Onega /əˈnjeɪɡə/ Oněžské jezero

Sea of Azov /si: əvˈazɒf/ Azovské moře

Sea of Japan /si: əv dʒəˈpan/ Japonské moře

Sea of Okhotsk /si: əv əʊˈxɒtsk/ Ochotské moře



Téma: Russia III.






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – concrete nouns – materials, crops

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 59 SUBJECT: 2 Russia III. aviation geography

59. Russia: Industry and Agriculture59

THINK:

TASK 1: RAW MATERIALS: Use the map. Complete these raw materials with the areas where they can be found:

Russian industry processes huge amounts of raw materials.

1. bauxite

2. black coal

3. brown coal

4. diamonds

5. gold

6. iron ore

7. natural gas

8. nickel

9. oil

10. silver

11. tin

12. tungsten

TASK 2: INDUSTRY: Use the map. Where are these branches of industry concentrated?

The main industry in Russia is heavy industry and manufacturing industry but

there is a problem with the production of consumer goods.

59


1. mining industry

2. extraction of energy producing materials

3. metallurgical industry

4. engineering

5. power plant industry

6. woodworking industry

7. food industry - fish processing

TASK 3: AGRICULTURE: Use the map. Name crops and animals:

Agriculture is concentrated in the southern regions of European Russia.

1. crops:

2. animals:

KEY:

TASK 1:

1. bauxite – the Ural, Eastern Siberia

2. black coal - Central Siberia, Eastern Siberia (Yakutia)

3. brown coal - Kuznetsk Basin, Moscow, the north of Kamchatka

4. diamonds - Yakutia

5. gold - Eastern Siberia, Far East

6. iron ore - South Siberia, Kursk

7. natural gas – the north of the West Siberian Plain, the Yamal Peninsula

8. nickel – Norilsk, the Kola Peninsula

9. oil - Northwest Siberia, Tatarstan, North Caucasus, Sakhalin

10. silver - the Ural, the Siberia

11. tin - Zabaykalsk

12. tungsten - South Siberia

TASK 2:

1. mining industry – in the northwest- Surgut and in the south - Bratsk

2. extraction of energy producing materials – Norilsk, in the south-

Novosibirsk

3. metallurgical industry –Chelyabinsk, Novokuzněck

4. engineering – Omsk, Krasnoyarsk

5. power plant industry - hydroelectric power plant on the Volga, the

Jenisej and the Ankara

6. woodworking industry – Jakutsk, Chabarovsk

7. food industry - fish processing – in the northeast – Anadyr

TASK 3: 1. crops: wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, potatoes, sugar beet, flax

2. animals: cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep

Dictionary


branch of industry /brɑːntʃ əv ˈɪn.də.stri/ odvětví průmyslu

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ Kavkaz

coal /kəʊl/ uhlí


extraction of energy producing

materials

/ɪkˈstræk.ʃən əv ˈen.ə.dʒi

prəˈdjuːsɪŋ məˈtɪə.ri.əls/ získávání energetických surovin

fish processing /fɪʃ ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ/ zpracování ryb

flax /flæks/ len

goods /ɡʊdz/ zboží

heavy industry /ˈhev.i ˈɪn.də.stri/ těžký průmysl

hydroelectric power plant /ˌhaɪ.drəʊ.ɪˈlek.trɪk paʊər plɑːnt/ vodní elektrárna

iron ore /aɪən ɔːr/ železná ruda

Kola Peninsula /ˈkəʊlə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ Kolský poloostrov

Kuznetsk Basin /kʊzˈnjɛts ˈbeɪ.sən/ Kuzněcká pánev

manufacturing industry /ˌmæn.jʊˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ zpracovatelský průmysl

metallurgical industry /ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/ metalurgický průmysl

mining industry /ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ těžební průmysl


Norilsk /nɒˈrɪlsk/ Norilsk (město)

oil /ɔɪl/ ropa


power plant industry /paʊər plɑːnt ˈɪn.də.stri/ elektrárenský průmysl

raw material /rɔː məˈtɪə.ri.əl/ suroviny

Siberia /sʌɪˈbɪərɪə/ Sibiř

tin /tɪn/ cín

tungsten /ˈtʌŋ.stən/ wolfram

West Siberian Plain /west sʌɪˈbɪərɪən pleɪn/ Západosibiřská rovina

Yamal Peninsula /ˈjaməl pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ poloostrov Jamal



Téma: Slovakia I.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními geografickými fakty

jazykový – prepositions with cardinal points, adjectives - superlatives

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 60 SUBJECT: 2 Slovakia I. aviation geography

60. Slovakia: Geography60

THINK:

TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map. Complete the gaps.

The Slovak __________ is situated in __________ Europe. It borders with

__________in the north, __________ in the east, __________ in the south,

__________ in the west and _______________ in the west.

TASK 2: GEOGRAPHY – SURFACE: Use the map. Search the mountain ranges and the lowlands.

mountain ranges:

lowlands:

TASK 3: LOCATION: Use the map. Complete with cardinal points. Where are they situated?

1. the White Carpathians

2. the Slovak Beskydy

3. the High Tatras

4. the Slovak Ore Mountains

5. the Danubian Lowland

6. the Eastern Slovak Lowland

60


TASK 4: THE HIGHEST PEAKS: Use the map and answer.

1. Which is the highest peak in Slovakia?

2. Which is the highest peak of the High Tatras?

3. Which is the highest peak of the Low Tatras?

4. Which is the highest peak of the Western Tatras?

TASK 5: WATERS: Use the map. Find rivers, lakes and dams.

1. rivers:

2. lakes:

3. dams:

KEY:

TASK 1:

The Slovak Republic is situated in Central Europe. It borders with Poland in the

north, Ukraine in the east, Hungary in the south, Austria in the west and the

Czech Republic in the west.

TASK 2:

mountain ranges: the Lesser Fatra, the Lesser Carpathians, the White

Carpathians, the Western Carpathians, the Eastern Carpathians, the

Slovak Beskydy, the High Tatras, the Low Tatras, the Western Tatras, the

Slovak Ore Mountains, the Slovak Karst

lowlands: the Danubian Lowland, the Eastern Slovak Lowland.

TASK 3:

1. the White Carpathians – in the west

2. the Slovak Beskydy – in the north-west

3. the High Tatras – in the north

4. the Slovak Ore Mountains – in the centre of the country

5. the Danubian Lowland – in the south and south-west

6. the Eastern Slovak Lowland – in the south-east

TASK 4:

1. Gerlachovský štít, at 2655 m, is the highest peak of the High Tatras.

2. Ďumbier, at 2,043 m, is the highest peak of the Low Tatras.

3. Rysy, at 2,503 m, is the highest peak of the Western Tatras.

TASK 5:

1. rivers: the Danube (the longest river), the Váh, the Hornád, the Myjava,

the Orava, the Nitra, The Hron, the Slaná, and the Ipeĺ.

2. lakes: Velké Hincovo pleso in the High Tatras (the largest lake), Štrbské

pleso, Popradské pleso, and Skalnaté pleso.

3. dams: Liptovská Mara (the largest dam) on the river Váh. The Slovak

dams are a favourite tourist destination, e. g. Domaša, Zemplínská Šírava,

Zlaté piesky.

Dictionary


cardinal points /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl pɔɪnts/ světové strany

dam /dæm/ přehrada


Danubian Lowland /daˈnjuːbɪən ˈləʊ.lənd/ Podunajská nížina

Eastern Carpathians /ˈiː.stən kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/ Východní Karpaty

Eastern Slovak Lowland /ˈiː.stən ˈsləʊvak ˈləʊ.lənd/ Východoslovenská nížina

High Tatras /haɪ ˈtɑːtrəz/ Vysoké Tatry

Lesser Carpathians /ˈles.ər kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/ Malé Karpaty

Lesser Fatra /ˈles.ər ˈfɑːtrə/ Malá Fatra

Low Tatras /ˈləʊ ˈtɑːtrəz/ Nízké Tatry



Rysy /ˈrɪsi/ Rysy (vrchol)

Slovak Beskydy /ˈsləʊvak ˈbəskɪdɪ/ Slovenské Beskydy

Slovak Karst /ˈsləʊvak kɑːst/ Slovenský kras

Slovak Ore Mountains /ˈsləʊvak ɔːr ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Slovenské rudohoří

Slovak Republic /ˈsləʊvak rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ Slovenská republika


Western Carpathians /ˈwes.tən kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/ Západní Karpaty

Western Tatras /ˈwes.tən ˈtɑːtrəz/ Západní Tatry

White Carpathians /waɪt kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/ Bílé Karpaty



Téma: Slovakia II.






Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními fakty týkající se zemědělství a průmyslu

jazykový – reading numbers, countability

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 61 SUBJECT: 2 Slovakia II. aviation geography

61. Slovakia: Industry and Agriculture61

THINK:

TASK 1: Read the underlined numbers:

The official name of the country is the Slovak Republic. It has been an

independent state since 1 January, 1993. The area is about 49,000 square

kilometres. The population is over 5,000,000. The capital is Bratislava.

1.

2.

3.

TASK 2: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and answer the questions:

1. Where is Slovak agriculture concentrated?

2. What do they grow?

3. What do they breed?

TASK 3: INDUSTRY: Use the map. Match towns to the following industries:

1. Ferrous metallurgy 2. Nonferrous metallurgy 3. Engineering 4. Chemical industry 5. Woodworking 6. Textile and shoes industry 7. Spa industry

61


KEY:

TASK 1:

1. 1 January, 1993 = the first of January nineteen ninety-three

2. 49,000 = forty-nine thousand

3. 5,000,000 = five million

TASK 2:

1. The Slovak agriculture is concentrated in two areas: The first area is the

Danubian Lowland in the south and the second one is the Eastern Slovak

Lowland in the east.

2. They grow: grain (wheat, barley), vegetables, corn, sugar beet, and

potatoes.

3. They breed: pigs, cattle and sheep.

TASK 3:

1. Ferrous metallurgy - Košice

2. Nonferrous metals metallurgy - Sereď, Žiar nad Hronom

3. Engineering – Považská Bystrica, Dubnica

4. Chemical industry – Šala, Humenné

5. Woodworking – Martin, Poprad

6. Textile and shoes industry – Bratislava, Trenčín, Svit, Prešov

7. Spa industry – Piešťany, Trenčianské Teplice, Bardejov

Dictionary




Bratislava /ˌbratɪˈslɑːvə/

Bratislava (hl. město)




concentrated in /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪ.tɪd ɪn/ soustředěný v

Danubian Lowland /daˈnjuːbɪən ˈləʊ.lənd/

Podunajská nížina

Eastern Slovak Lowland /ˈiː.stən ˈsləʊvak ˈləʊ.lənd/ Východoslovenská nížina


ferrous metallurgy / ˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/ hutnictví železa

grain /ɡreɪn/ obilí


independent state /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt steɪt/

samostatný stát

nonferrous metallurgy /ˈnɒnˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/ metalurgie neželezných kovů

Slovakia /ˈsləʊvakɪə/ Slovensko

spa industry /spɑː ˈɪn.də.stri/ lázeňství

square kilometres /skweər ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tər/ kilometry čtvereční

sugar beet /ˈʃʊɡ.ər biːt/

cukrová řepa


woodworking /ˈwʊd.wɜːkɪŋ/

zpracování dřeva



Téma: Czech Republic






Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives (nationalities)

YEAR: WORKSHEET NO. 62 SUBJECT: 2 Czech Republic aviation geography

62. Czech Republic: Basic Facts62

THINK:

TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and complete the gaps.

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in _______________ Europe. The

bordering countries are _______________ in the north-east,

_______________in the east, _______________ in the south,

_______________ in the west and north-west.

TASK 2: INHABITANTS: Form the names of the nationalities:

The Czech Republic has over 10 million inhabitants. Several nationalities live

there.

1. _______________ (Czech Republic)

2. _______________ (Moravia)

3. _______________ (Slovakia)

4. _______________ (Poland)

5. _______________ (Germany)

6. _______________ (Silesia)

7. _______________ (Ukraine)

8. _______________ (Vietnam)

62

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina: otázky a odpovědi nejen k maturitě. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA, 2007, 231 s. Zrcadlový text. ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Regions of the Czech Republic [online]. [cit. 2015-05-24]. Dostupné z: https://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=AwrB8pTpAWJV.V0AUDGJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTIydGpuanJpBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1nBG9pZAM0N2NhN2YwMjY4NjlhODA3MGFlZjQ3MThmMGIzZTlkNQRncG9zAzMEaXQDYmluZw--?origin=

TASK 3: DIVISION: Use the map and match the regions with their regional cities:

The Czech Republic is historically divided into 3 areas: Bohemia, Moravia and

Silesia. Politically the Czech Republic is politically divided into 14 regions.

1. South Bohemia Region

2. South Moravia Region

3. Karlovy Vary Region

4. Hradec Králové Region

5. Liberec Region

6. Moravia Silesia Region

7. Olomouc Region

8. Pardubice Region

9. Plzeň Region

10. Prague

11. Central Bohemia Region

12. Ústí Region

13. Vysočina Region

14. Zlín Region

KEY:

TASK 1:

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The bordering

countries are Poland in the north-east, Slovakia in the east, Austria in the

south, Germany in the west and north-west.

TASK 2:

1. the Czechs (Czech Republic)

2. the Moravians (Moravia))

3. the Slovaks (Slovakia)

4. the Poles (Poland)

5. the Germans (Germany)

6. the Silesians (Silesia)

7. the Ukrainians (Ukraine)

8. the Vietnamese (Vietnam)

TASK 3:

1. South Bohemia Region – České Budějovice

2. South Moravia Region - Brno

3. Karlovy Vary Region – Karlovy Vary

4. Hradec Králové Region – Hradec Králové

5. Liberec Region - Liberec

6. Moravia Silesia Region - Ostrava

7. Olomouc Region - Olomouc

8. Pardubice Region - Pardubice

9. Plzeň Region - Plzeň

10. Prague - Praha

11. Central Bohemia Region - Praha

12. Ústí Region – Ústí nad Labem

13. Vysočina Region - Jihlava

14. Zlín Region – Zlín

Dictionary


Bohemia /bəʊˈhiːmɪə/ Čechy

Central Bohemia Region /ˈsen.trəl bəʊˈhiːmɪə ˈriː.dʒən/ Středočeský kraj

Czechs /tʃɛks/ Češi

Germans /ˈdʒəːmənz/ Němci



Moravia /məˈreɪvɪə/ Morava

Moravia Silesia Region /məˈreɪvɪə sʌɪˈliːzɪə ˈriː.dʒən/ Moravskoslezský kraj

Moravians /məˈreɪvɪənz/ Moravané

Poles /pəʊls/ Poláci


Silesia /sʌɪˈliːzɪə/ Slezsko

Silesians /sʌɪˈliːzɪənz/ Slezané

Slovaks /ˈsləʊ.væks/ Slováci

South Bohemia Region /saʊθ bəʊˈhiːmɪə ˈriː.dʒən/ Jihočeský kraj

South Moravia Region /saʊθ məˈreɪvɪə ˈriː.dʒən/ Jihomoravský kraj

Ukrainians /juːˈkreɪnɪənz/ Ukrajinci

Vietnamese /ˌvɪɛtnəˈmiːz/ Vietnamci









Cíle aktivity:



jazykový – adjectives, numbers


63. Czech Republic: Geography63

THINK:

TASK 1: Read the text and find the underlined points on the map:

The area of the Czech Republic is 78,864 km². The highest point is Sněžka at

1,602 metres. The lowest point is the Elbe on the state border at 115 metres

above sea level. The capital and the largest city is Prague. Other 10 big cities

are Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Liberec, Olomouc, Ústí nad Labem, Hradec Králové,

České Budějovice and Pardubice.

TASK 2: WATERS: Find the following bodies of water on the map and put the words in the gaps: river, lake, dam, pond,

The largest ____________ is Black Lake. The largest ____________is

Rosenbergs. The largest ____________ is Lipno. The longest ___________ is

the Vltava, 433km. Other Czech rivers are the Elbe, the Ohře, the Sázava, the

Lužnice.

TASK 3: WATERS: Use the map and name 5 Moravian rivers.

63

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina: otázky a odpovědi nejen k maturitě. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA, 2007, 231 s. Zrcadlový text. ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

TASK 4: MOUNTAINS: Use the map, find the following mountain ranges and match their highest peaks:

1. the Giant Mountains

2. the Hrubý Jeseník mountains

3. the Kralický Sněžník mountains

4. the Šumava mountains

5. the Beskydy mountains

6. the Krušné hory mountains

7. the Jizerské hory mountains

8. the Orlické hory mountains

9. the Blanský les mountains

10. the Český les mountains

KEY:

TASK 1:

see the map

TASK 2:

The largest lake is Black Lake. The largest pond is Rosenbergs. The largest dam

is Lipno. The longest river is the Vltava, 433km. Other Czech rivers are the Elbe,

the Ohře, the Sázava, the Lužnice.

TASK 3:

5 Moravian rivers: the Morava – 352 km, the Dyje, the Odra, the Ostravice, the

Olše

TASK 4:

1. the Giant Mountains – Sněžka

2. the Hrubý Jeseník mountains - Praděd

3. the Kralický Sněžník mountains – Kralický Sněžník

4. the Šumava mountains - Plechý

5. the Beskydy mountains – Lysá Hora

6. the Krušné hory mountains - Klínovec

7. the Jizerské hory mountains - Smrk

8. the Orlické hory mountains – Velká Deštná

9. the Blanský les mountains - Kleť

10. the Český les mountains - Čerchov

Dictionary


above sea level /əˈbʌv si: lev.əl/ nad hladinou moře

Black Lake /blæk leɪk/ Černé jezero

body of water /ˈbɒd.i əv ˈwɔːtə/ vodní plocha

dam /dæm/ přehrada

Elbe /ɛlb/ Labe

Giant Mountains /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/ Krkonoše

Lipno /ˈlɪpnəʊ/ Lipenská přehrada

lowest point /ləʊəst pɔɪnt/ nejnižší bod

Moravian rivers /məˈreɪvɪən ˈrɪv.ərz/ moravské řeky

pond /pɒnd/ rybník

Prague /prɑːɡ/ Praha

Rosenbergs /ˈrōzənˌbərɡz/ Rožmberk (největší rybník)

state border /steɪt bɔː.dər/ státní hranice

underlined points /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪnt pɔɪnts/ podtržené místa

Vltava /ˈvəltəvə/ Vltava (nejdelší řeka)

waters /ˈwɔːtəz/ vodstvo









Cíle aktivity:


obsahový – seznámení se základními fakty týkající se zemědělství a průmyslu

jazykový – articles (the, zero)


64. Czech Republic: Industry and Agriculture64

THINK:

TASK 1: INDUSTRY: Use the map and find the centres of the following industries on the map:

1. Metallurgy – Ostrava, Třinec, Kladno

2. Mechanical engineering – Ostrava, Brno, Plzeň, Prague

3. Chemical industry – Ostrava, Ústí nad Labem, Neratovice, Litvínov,

Pardubice

4. Textile, clothes and leather industry – Prague, Brno, Liberec, Zlín

5. Breweries – Ostrava, Plzeň, Prague, České Budějovice, Litovel, Krušovice

6. Mining Industry – black coal – Northern Moravia, brown coal – Northern

Bohemia

7. Glass industry – Nový Bor

8. Porcelain industry – Karlovy Vary

9. Jewelleries – Jablonec nad Nisou

10. Ceramics – Rakovník, Bechyně

TASK 2: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and find the areas with fertile soil: the Labe River Lowlands, the river Morava valleys. Now translate the following products of Czech agriculture into English:

obilí - pšenice, ječmen, žito, oves

kukuřice, cukrová řepa, brambory, slunečnice, chmel, ovoce, zelenina

64

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina: otázky a odpovědi nejen k maturitě. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA, 2007, 231 s. Zrcadlový text. ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

TASK 3: TOURISM: Use the map and find the following spa resorts. Do you know what diseases are treated there?

The Czech Republic is a popular tourist destination. Foreign visitors come to

visit the capital – Prague, mountains or spa resorts.

1. Karlovy Vary

2. Františkovy Lázně

3. Mariánské lázně

4. Poděbrady

5. Luhačovice

6. Jeseník

7. Klimkovice

KEY:

TASK 1:

see the map

TASK 2:

cereal crops – wheat, barley, rye, oats

corn, sugar beet, potatoes, sunflower, hop, fruit, vegetables

TASK 3:

Spa resorts – diseases

1. Karlovy Vary – stomach, gallbladder and liver disorders

2. Františkovy Lázně – gynecological and heart diseases

3. Mariánské lázně – kidney and neurological diseases

4. Poděbrady - heart diseases

5. Luhačovice – asthma and bronchitis

6. Jeseník – kidney and airway disorders

7. Klimkovice – disorders of the movement system

Dictionary


airway disorders /ˈeə.weɪ dɪˈsɔː.dərz/ poruchy dýchacích cest


breweries /ˈbrʊə.ri:z/ pivovary

bronchitis /brɒŋˈkaɪ.tɪs/ bronchitida

cereal crops /ˈsɪə.ri.əl krɒps/ obilniny


fertile soil /ˈfɜː.taɪl sɔɪl/ úrodná půda

foreign visitors /ˈfɒr.ən ˈvɪz.ɪ.tərz/ zahraniční návštěvníci

gallbladder /ɡɔːl ˈblæd.ər/ žlučník

heart diseases /hɑːt dɪˈziːzɪz/ srdeční choroby

hop /hɒp/ chmel

jewellery /ˈdʒuː.əl.ri/ šperky

kidney diseases /ˈkɪd.ni dɪˈziːzɪz/ onemocnění ledvin

Labe River Lowlands /läˈbā ˈrɪv.ər ˈləʊ.ləndz/ Polabská nížina

leather industry /ˈleð.ər ˈɪn.də.stri/ kožedělný průmysl

liver disorders /ˈlɪv.ər dɪˈsɔː.dərz/ jaterní onemocnění

mechanical engineering /məˈkæn.ɪ.kəlˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/ strojní inženýrství

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/ hutnictví

mining industry /ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/ těžební průmysl

Morava valleys /məˈrevə ˈvæl.i:z/ údolí řeky Moravy

movement system /ˈmuːv.mənt ˈsɪs.təm/ pohybový aparát

oats /əʊts/ oves

porcelain industry /ˈpɔː.səl.ɪn ˈɪn.də.stri/ porcelánový průmysl

rye /raɪ/ žito

spa resort /spɑː rɪˈzɔːt/ lázeňské letovisko

stomach /ˈstʌm.ək/ žaludek


treat (v.) /triːt/ léčit


v CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008 metodou CLIL : Letecký …...Název projektu: Podpora přírodovědného a...

Documents

Transcript of v CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008 metodou CLIL : Letecký …...Název projektu: Podpora přírodovědného a...