usi ng Statistica l T ec hn iqu es Mr . Bha ves h Pat e l ...usi ng Statistica l T ec hn iqu es Mr ....
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4 1 1 m o c . m r e j i . w w w f o l a n r u o J l a n o i t a n r e t n I ) M R E J I ( t n e m e g a n a M d n A h c r a e s e R g n i r e e n i g n E 9 4 3 2 : N S S I - e m u l o V , 8 5 0 2 - e u s s I , 3 0 - 6 1 0 2 e n u J , 6 0 s r e t e m a r a P e c n a m r o f r e P t n e d u t S f o n o i t c e l e S e r u t a e F s e u q i n h c e T l a c i t s i t a t S g n i s u a w r a h D a r d n i t o y J . r D , l e t a P h s e v a h B . r M t c a r t s b A - n o i t a m r o f n i t n e d u t S m e t s y s s d l o h a t o l g n i d r a g e r n o i t a m r o f n i f o e h t f o n o i t a m r o f n i c i m e d a c a d n a n o i t a m r o f n i c i h p a r g o m e d . s t n e d u t s t I s i y r e v t l u c i f f i d o t d n i f t s e h g i h e h t t u o d e t c e f f a s r e t e m a r a p t n e d u t s n o . e c n a m r o f r e p s i h T k r o w m i a s i o t m r o f r e p l a c i t s i t a t s d n a s i s y l a n a t h g i l h g i h e h t d e t c e f f a s r o t c a f e h t n o f o e c n a m r o f r e p . s t n e d u t s i h c d e i l p p a e W - e r a u q s s c i t s i t a t s e u q i n h c e t o t d n i f e h t t u o t s o m n o n d n a c i m e d a c a t n a v e l e r - c i m e d a c a . s r o t c a f s i s y l a n a s i h T s i d e i r r a c s u o i r a v f o s i s y l a n a e v i t a r a p m o c y b t u o s i s y l a n a s i h t f o e m o c t u o e h T . g n i t s e t s i s e h t o p y h d l u o w e h t p l e h t n e m e g a n a m o t s n o i s i c e d e v i t c a o r p d n a y l e m i t e k a t o t e h t e v o r p m i e c n a m r o f r e p f o . s t n e d u t s i h C , s c i t s i t a t S : s d r o w y e K - t n e d u t S . g n i t s e t s i s e h t o p y h , e r a u q s e c n a m r o f r e P . I N O I T C U D O R T N I t n e d u t S e s a b a t a d s a h e g r a l y r e v s t e s a t a d t a h t y n a m e v l o v n i c i h p a r g o m e d d n a c i m e d a c a t n e d u t S . s e t u b i r t t a t e s a t a d y n a m s e v l o v n i t t a s e t u b i r e s o h t d e t c e f f a y l h g i h n o t n e d u t s e c n a m r o f r e p d n a d e t c e f f a s s e l e r a s e t u b i r t t a e m o s n o e c n a m r o f r e p f o . s t n e d u t s n I e h t n a i d n I o i r a n e c s e h t s e t u b i r t t a f o t n e d u t s t e s a t a d t a h t t c e f f a e c n a m r o f r e p s i t n e r e f f i d m o r f e h t s t n e d u t s f o n g i e r o f . s e i t i s r e v i n u s t n e d u t S n i a i d n I o d t o n e m o c n i t n e r e f f i d s p u o r g e g a r o n s m e l b o r p n o i t n e t e r e r e h t n i . s e s r u o c e n i l n O s e s r u o c w e f y r e v e r a n i . a i d n I e h T s e t u b i r t t a t a h t e c n e u l f n i a s ’ t n e d u t s e c n a m r o f r e p e r a y l e r i t n e t n e r e f f i d n i . a i d n I s i h T h c r a e s e r s i k r o w d e i r r a c t u o y b g n i y l p p a i h c e r a u q s n o e u q i n h c e t t n e d u t s t e s a t a d o t y f i t n e d i e h t e l b a b o r p t s o m s r o t c a f g n i t u b i r t n o c o t e h t s s e c c u s f o s t n e d u t s n i a . e s r u o c . I I H C R A E S E R E V I T C E J B O e h T n i a m f o l a o g s i h t h c r a e s e r s i o t e z y l a n a e h t t n e d u t s a t a d f o G U r e t u p m o C s e s r u o c d n a y f i t n e d i e h t e c n a m r o f r e p y e k s r o t a c i d n i t a h t t c e f f a e h t t l u s e r f o e h t t n e d u t s n i e h t . e s r u o c . I I I T U O B A I H C - E R A U Q S L A C I T S I T A T S . E U Q I N H C E T . A y h W i h C - ? e r a u q S i h C - e r a u q S i h c s ’ n o s r a e P s i s y l a n A - e r a u q s t s e t f o e c n e d n e p e d n i s i a d o h t e m l a c i t s i t a t s d e s u o t y f i t n e d i e e r g e d f o n o i t a i c o s s a n e e w t e b s e l b a i r a v ] 1 [ . s i h T e u q i n h c e t s i d e i l p p a o t e z y l a n a y c n e d n e p e d e h t f o l l a ) s r o t c a f ( s e t u b i r t t a n o e h t e m o c t u o . e t u b i r t t a . B n e h W o T e s U i h C - e r a u q S ? t s e T g n i w o l l o f e h t n e h w e t a i r p o r p p a s i e r u d e c o r p t s e t e h T : t e m e r a s n o i t i d n o c x e h T g n i l p m a s d o h t e m s i e l p m i s m o d n a r g n i l p m a s . x e h T s e l b a i r a v r e d n u y d u t s e r a h c a e l a c i r o g e t a c . x f I e l p m a s a t a d e r a d e y a l p s i d n i a y c n e g n i t n o c e l b a t , e h t d e t c e p x e e u q e r f y c n t n u o c r o f h c a e l l e c f o e h t e l b a t s i t a t s a e l . 5 . C s p e t S d n A e r u d e c o r P o T s i s y l a n A f o i h C e r a u q S : t s e T , s e s e h t o p y h e h t e t a t s ) 1 ( : s p e t s r u o f f o s t s i s n o c h c a o r p p a s i h T ) 2 ( e t a l u m r o f n a s i s y l a n a , n a l p ) 3 ( e z y l a n a e l p m a s , a t a d d n a ) 4 ( t e r p r e t n i . s t l u s e r e t a t S s e s e h t o p y H e h t e s o p p u S t a h t e l b a i r a V A s a h r , s l e v e l d n a e l b a i r a V B s a h c . s l e v e l e h T s i s e h t o p y h l l u n s e t a t s t a h t g n i w o n k e h t l e v e l f o e l b a i r a V A s e o d t o n p l e h u o y t c i d e r p e h t l e v e l f o e l b a i r a V . B t a h T , s i e h t s e l b a i r a v e r a . t n e d n e p e d n i H0 . t n e d n e p e d n i e r a B e l b a i r a V d n a A e l b a i r a V : Ha . t n e d n e p e d n i t o n e r a B e l b a i r a V d n a A e l b a i r a V : e h T s i s e h t o p y h e v i t a n r e t l a f o l e v e l e h t g n i w o n k t a h t s i A e l b a i r a V n a c . B e l b a i r a V f o l e v e l e h t t c i d e r p u o y p l e h n a l P s i s y l a n A n a e t a l u m r o F w o h s e b i r c s e d n a l p s i s y l a n a e h T t p e c c a o t a t a d e l p m a s e s u o t e h t y f i c e p s d l u o h s n a l p e h T . s i s e h t o p y h l l u n e h t t c e j e r r o . s t n e m e l e g n i w o l l o f s r e h c r a e s e r , n e t f O . l e v e l e c n a c i f i n g i S e s o o h c n g i s e c n a c i f i s l e v e l o t l a u q e , 1 0 . 0 , 5 0 . 0 r o ; 0 1 . 0 t u b y n a e u l a v n e e w t e b 0 d n a 1 n a c e b . d e s u t s e T . d o h t e m e s U e h t i h c - e r a u q s t s e t r o f e c n e d n e p e d n i o t e n i m r e t e d r e h t e h w e r e h t s i a p i h s n o i t a l e r t n a c i f i n g i s n e e w t e b l a c i r o g e t a c o w t . s e l b a i r a v a t a D e l p m a S e z y l a n A e h t d n i f , a t a d e l p m a s g n i s U d e t c e p x e , m o d e e r f f o s e e r g e d P e h t d n a , c i t s i t a t s t s e t , s e i c n e u q e r f - e h t h t i w d e t a i c o s s a e u l a v s i n o i t c e s s i h t n i d e b i r c s e d h c a o r p p a e h T . c i t s i t a t s t s e t . n o s s e l s i h t f o d n e e h t t a m e l b o r p e l p m a s e h t n i d e t a r t s u l l i s e e r g e D f o . m o d e e r f e h T s e e r g e d f o m o d e e r f ) F D ( s i l a u q e : o t r ( = F D - c ( * ) 1 - s l e v e l f o r e b m u n e h t s i r e r e h W ) 1 f o r e b m u n e h t s i c d n a , e l b a i r a v l a c i r o g e t a c e n o r o f g e t a c r e h t o e h t r o f s l e v e l . e l b a i r a v l a c i r o d e t c e p x E . s e i c n e u q e r f e h T d e t c e p x e y c n e u q e r f s t n u o c e r a d e t u p m o c y l e t a r a p e s r o f h c a e f o l e v e l e n o l a c i r o g e t a c t a e l b a i r a v h c a e l e v e l f o r e h t o e h t . e l b a i r a v l a c i r o g e t a c d e t c e p x e c * r e t u p m o C , s e i c n e u q e r f g n i d r o c c a o t e h t g n i w o l l o f . a l u m r o f E c , r n ( = r n * c n / )
Transcript of usi ng Statistica l T ec hn iqu es Mr . Bha ves h Pat e l ...usi ng Statistica l T ec hn iqu es Mr ....
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fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI )MREJI( tnemeganaM dnA hcraeseR gnireenignE 9432 : NSSI - emuloV ,8502 - eussI ,30 - 6102 enuJ ,60
sretemaraP ecnamrofreP tnedutS fo noitceleS erutaeFseuqinhceT lacitsitatS gnisu awrahD ardnitoyJ .rD ,letaP hsevahB .rM
tcartsbA -
noitamrofni tnedutS metsys sdloh a tol gnidrager noitamrofni fo
eht fo noitamrofni cimedaca dna noitamrofni cihpargomed .stneduts tI si yrev tluciffid ot dnif tsehgih eht tuo detceffa
sretemarap tneduts no .ecnamrofrep sihT krow mia si ot mrofrep lacitsitats dna sisylana thgilhgih eht detceffa srotcaf eht no
foecnamrofrep .stneduts ihc deilppa eW - erauqs scitsitats euqinhcet ot dnif eht tuo tsom non dna cimedaca tnaveler - cimedaca .srotcaf
sisylana sihT si deirrac suoirav fo sisylana evitarapmoc yb tuo sisylana siht fo emoctuo ehT .gnitset sisehtopyh dluow eht pleh
tnemeganam ot snoisiced evitcaorp dna ylemit ekat ot eht evorpmi ecnamrofrep fo .stneduts
ihC ,scitsitatS :sdrowyeK - tnedutS .gnitset sisehtopyh ,erauqs
ecnamrofreP
.I NOITCUDORTNI
tnedutS esabatad sah egral yrev stesatad taht ynam evlovni cihpargomed dna cimedaca tnedutS .setubirtta tesatad
ynam sevlovni tta setubir esoht detceffa ylhgih no tneduts ecnamrofrep dna detceffa ssel era setubirtta emos no
ecnamrofrep fo .stneduts nI eht naidnI oiranecs eht setubirttafo tneduts tesatad taht tceffa ecnamrofrep si tnereffid morf eht
stneduts fo ngierof .seitisrevinu stnedutS ni aidnI od ton emoc ni tnereffid spuorg ega ron smelborp noitneter ereht ni
.sesruoc enilnO sesruoc wef yrev era ni .aidnI ehT setubirttataht ecneulfni a s’tneduts ecnamrofrep era yleritne tnereffid ni
.aidnI sihT hcraeser sikrow deirrac tuo yb gniylppa ihc erauqs no euqinhcet tneduts tesatad ot yfitnedi eht elbaborp tsom
srotcaf gnitubirtnoc ot eht sseccus fo stneduts ni a .esruoc
.II HCRAESER EVITCEJBO
ehT niam folaog siht hcraeser si ot ezylana eht tneduts atad fo GU retupmoC sesruoc dna yfitnedi eht ecnamrofrep yek
srotacidni taht tceffa eht tluser fo eht tneduts ni eht .esruoc
.III TUOBA IHC - ERAUQS LACITSITATS .EUQINHCET
.A yhW ihC - ?erauqS
ihC - erauqS ihc s’nosraeP sisylanA - erauqs tset foecnednepedni si a dohtemlacitsitats desu ot yfitnedi eerged fo
noitaicossa neewteb selbairav ]1[ . sihT euqinhcet si deilppa ot ezylana ycnedneped eht fo lla )srotcaf( setubirtta no ehtemoctuo .etubirtta
.B nehW oT esU ihC - erauqS ?tseT
gniwollof eht nehw etairporppa si erudecorp tset ehT:tem era snoitidnoc
ehT gnilpmas dohtem si elpmis modnar gnilpmas . ehT selbairav rednu yduts era hcae lacirogetac . fI elpmas atad era deyalpsid ni a ycnegnitnoc elbat , eht
detcepxe euqerf ycn tnuoc rof hcae llec fo eht elbat si tatsael .5
.C spetS dnA erudecorP oT sisylanA fo ihC erauqS :tseT
,sesehtopyh eht etats )1(:spets ruof fo stsisnoc hcaorppa sihT )2( etalumrof na sisylana ,nalp )3( ezylana elpmas ,atad dna )4(
terpretni .stluser
etatS sesehtopyH eht esoppuS taht elbairaV A sah r ,slevel dna elbairaV B
sah c .slevel ehT sisehtopyhllun setats taht gniwonk eht levelfo elbairaV A seod ton pleh uoy tciderp eht level fo elbairaV .B
tahT ,si eht selbairav era .tnednepedni H0 .tnednepedni era B elbairaV dna A elbairaV :Ha .tnednepedni ton era B elbairaV dna A elbairaV :
ehT sisehtopyh evitanretla fo level eht gniwonk taht si A elbairaV nac .B elbairaV fo level eht tciderp uoy pleh
nalP sisylanA na etalumroF
woh sebircsed nalp sisylana ehT tpecca ot atad elpmas esu ot eht yficeps dluohs nalp ehT .sisehtopyh llun eht tcejer ro
.stnemele gniwollof srehcraeser ,netfO .level ecnacifingiS
esoohc ngis ecnacifi slevel otlauqe ,10.0 ,50.0 ro ;01.0tub yna eulav neewteb 0 dna 1 nac eb .desu
tseT .dohtem esU eht ihc - erauqs tset rof ecnednepedni ot enimreted rehtehw ereht si a
pihsnoitaler tnacifingis neewteb lacirogetac owt.selbairav
ataD elpmaS ezylanA
eht dnif ,atad elpmas gnisU detcepxe ,modeerf fo seergedP eht dna ,citsitats tset ,seicneuqerf - eht htiw detaicossa eulav
si noitces siht ni debircsed hcaorppa ehT .citsitats tset.nossel siht fo dne eht ta melborp elpmas eht ni detartsulli
seergeD fo .modeerf ehT seerged fo modeerf )FD( silauqe :ot
r( = FD - c( * )1 - slevel fo rebmun eht si r erehW )1 fo rebmun eht si c dna ,elbairav lacirogetac enorof
getac rehto eht rof slevel .elbairav laciro detcepxE .seicneuqerf ehT detcepxe ycneuqerf stnuoc
era detupmoc yletarapes rof hcae folevel eno lacirogetac ta elbairav hcae level fo rehto eht .elbairav lacirogetac
detcepxe c * r etupmoC ,seicneuqerf gnidrocca ot ehtgniwollof .alumrof
E c,r n( = r n * c n / )
erutaeF noitceleS fo tnedutS ecnamrofreP sretemaraP gnisu lacitsitatS seuqinhceT
511 moc.mreji.www
erehw E c,r si eht detcepxe ycneuqerf tnuoc level rof r fo
elbairaV A dna level c fo elbairaV ,B nr si latot eht rebmun fo elpmas snoitavresbo r level ta fo elbairaV ,A n c si latot ehtrebmun fo elpmas snoitavresbo ta level c fo elbairaV ,B dna n
si eht latot elpmas .ezis tseT .citsitats ehT tset citsitats si a ihc - erauqs modnar
elbairav Χ( 2) denifed yb eht gniwollof .noitauqe Χ 2 O( [ Σ = c,r - E c,r ) 2 E / c,r ]
O erehw c,r level ta tnuoc ycneuqerf devresbo eht si r fo level dna A elbairaV c E dna ,B elbairaV fo c,r eht si
level ta tnuoc ycneuqerf detcepxe r dna A elbairaV fo level c .B elbairaV fo
P- .eulav ehT P- eulav si eht ytilibaborp fo gnivresbo aelpmas citsitats sa emertxe sa eht tset .citsitats ecniS eht
tset citsitats si a ihc - ,erauqs esu eht ihC - erauqS rotaluclaC noitubirtsiD ot ssessa eht ytilibaborp
detaicossa htiw eht tset esU .citsitats eht seerged fomodeerf detupmoc .evoba ]4[
.VI ATAD NOITCELLOC DNA YGOLODOHTEM
siht roF ,yduts laer tnecer dlrow atad morf detcelloc erewsuoirav segalloCGU fo retupmoC .sesruoC A elpmas fo 8553
stneduts saw nekat morf a puorg fo 00001 s’tneduts .sdrocernoitceleS fo stneduts saw ta .modnar
sedulcni hcihw ’seiranoitseuq a gnisu detcelloc saw atad ehT dna laroivaheb gninrael ,scihpargomed ot detaler snoitseuq saw eriannoitseuq sihT .stluser s’tneduts eht ot detaler stneduts eht gnoma derahs teehsdaerpS elgooG ni depoleved
etutitsni suoirav fo eht tcelloc ot sesruoc retupmoc fo etis no dedaolpu osla saw ’seiranoitseuq sihT .atad ’stneduts .atad tneduts fo noitcelloc rof stneduts eht gnoma derahs dna era erehT .sretemarap gniwollof no desab detcelloc saw ataD
il etubirttA .setubirtta 232 latot eht rep sa debircsed si ts .gniwollof
sretemaraP fo tsiL :1 elbaT
sretemaraP epyT ataD laV_retemaraPseu
onrS ciremuN enoN
neG ciremuN 1{ - ,elaM 2- ...}elameF
cshegatnecreP
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
maertS ciremuN 1- 2 ,ecremmoC - ecneicS
emocni_launna_F
ciremuN
1- ,woL 2- ,egarevA 3- ,elddiM 4- ,hgiH5- yreV hgiH
1_ecnadnetta
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
2_ecnadnetta
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
3_ecnadnetta
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV
5- tnellecxE
4_ecnadnetta
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
5_ecnadnetta
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
6_ecnadnetta
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
ecnadnetta_llarevO
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
H_L_W
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
U_iL_W
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - ,egarevA 3- ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
H_eR_D
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
H_U_L_W_E
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1mn_bus_1mas gnirtS egaugnaLC
1_kraM_tnemengissA
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1_HT_TNI
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1_RP_TNI
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1_HT_TXE
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1_RP_TXE
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1_1_tluseR
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
1_ecandettA_buS
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
ecnamrofrP_ytlucaF_buS
1_
ciremuN
1- 2 ,rooP - 3 ,egarevA - ,dooG
4- ,dooG_yreV 5- tnellecxE
sretsemes lla fo stcejbus rof wollof eb lliw erudecorP emaS
611 moc.mreji.www
fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI )MREJI( tnemeganaM dnA hcraeseR gnireenignE 9432 : NSSI - emuloV ,8502 - eussI ,30 - 6102 enuJ ,60
.V SLOOT DNA SEUQINHCET
eW evah desu SSPS rof lacitsitatS sisylana fo eht detcelloc
.atad ereH ni eht sisylana ew evah desu modnar gnilpmasdohtem rof noitceles fo eht .atad nI eht atad ,noitcelloc atad era
lacirogetac os elbareferp tsom euqinhcet sisylana rof fo ehtatad si ihc - erauqs lacitsitats .euqinhcet
oT tceleS ihC - erauqS euqinhceT morf SSPS loot ew evah otog hguorht gniwollof :spets
.A etalumroF a sisehtopyh tuoba ruoy selbairav
.B tceleS sbatssorc eht no kcilC egap eht fo pot eht ta bat ”ezylanA“
tsil eht morf ”scitsitatS evitpircseD“ tceleS”sbatssorC“ tceleS
.C tceleS ruoy selbairav rof eht tset
.D tceleS eht ihc - erauqs citsitats morf eht ”scitsitatS“nottub
.E tceleS nmuloc segatnecrep morf eht ”slleC“ nottub .F enimaxE eht stluser
.IV STLUSER DNA NOISSUCSID
A folatot 8553 sdrocer erew nekat ylmodnar rof eht .sisylana nI siht ,yduts ihC - erauqS euqinhcet si desu sisylana rof fo
ylmodnar detceles dna .atadlacirogetac ihC - erauqs tset si eno fo eht tselpmis dna tsom ylediw desu sa cirtemarap llew sanon - cirtemarap ew desu ihC - erauqs tset ot dnif eht
ecnacifingis neewteb eht setubirtta tnereffid dna edarg deniatbo yb .tneduts
ylhgih tuo dnif ot sisehtopyh gniwollof deraperp evah eW.ecnamrofrep tneduts no sretemarap detceffa
lla rof eulav erauqS ihC fo muS :3 elbaT.stneduts fo sretemarap laroivaheb
TNEDNEPEDNI :ELBAIRAV ,SRUOHYRARBILYLKEEW BALYLKEEW ,EGASU ,SRUOHGNIDAERYLIAD ARTXE
EGASU FO DNAYRARBIL BAL
TNEDNEPED :ELBAIRAV TLUSER LLA FO .SRETSEMES :)sisehtopyH lluN( 0H era sretemarap laroivaheB stnedutS
eht lla fo tluseR stnedutS no )tnednepeD toN( tnednepednI.retsemes
1H evitanretlA( :)sisehtopyH stnedutS sretemaraplaroivaheBera tnednepeD no stnedutS tluseR fo lla eht .retsemes
.sv retemarap roivaheb tnedutS rof sisylanA erauqS ihC :2 elbaT
.stluser retsemes lla
atad laroivaheb tneduts rof trahc 1 .giF
TNEDNEPEDNI :ELBAIRAV LANRETNI YROEHT,SKRAM LANRETNI LACITCARP ,SKRAM LANRETXE
,SKRAMYROEHT LANRETXE LACITCARP ,SKRAMTNEMNGISSA ,YTIRALUGER TCEJBUS ECNADNETTA
,OITAR ECNAMROFREPYTLUCAF
,ton ro tsixe pihsnoitaler yna siht sI :2sisehtopyH .B ,maxE lacitcarP lanretnI ,maxE yroehT lanretnI neewteb ,maxE lacitcarP lanretxE ,maxE yroehT lanretxE
,ytiralugeR tnemngissA dna oitaR ecnadnettA tcejbuS? sretsemes eht llA fo tluseR no ecnamrofrep ytlucaF
.A :1sisehtopyH sI taht yna pihsnoitaleR tsixe neewteb stneduts gninrael roivaheb no tluser ro ?ton
HTRUOFMES U_iL_W 61 812.47 0 650.0 detcejeR
MES HTFIF U_iL_W 61 170.64 0 - 920.0 detcejeR
MES HTXIS U_iL_W 61 815.07 0 600.0 detcejeR
MES TSRIF H_R_D 21 769.85 0 350.0 detcejeR
MES CES
H_R_D
21
290.31
263.0
- 200.0
detpeccA
MES DRIHT H_R_D 21 92.95 0 410.0 detcejeR
HTRUOFMES H_R_D 21 221.45 0 940.0 detcejeR
MES HTFIF H_R_D 21 257.47 0 - 350.0 detcejeR
MES HTXIS
H_R_D
21
815.11
84.0
120.0
detpeccA
MES TSRIF _U_L_W_EH 61 314.211 0 400.0 detcejeR
MES CES _U_L_W_EH 61 106.59 0 61.0 detcejeR
MES DRIHT _U_L_W_EH 61 28.79 0 68.0 detcejeR
HTRUOFMES
_U_L_W_EH 61 688.67 0 75.0 detce jeR
MES HTFIF _U_L_W_EH 61 342.66 0 45.0 detcejeR
MES HTXIS _U_L_W_EH 61 408.48 0 69.0 detcejeR
sisehtopyH
fo muS
erauqSihCeulaV
H_R_D 147.172
H_U_L_W_E 767.335
H_L_W 113.775
U_iL_W 918.234
MES TH FD VC GIS V OC ER
MES TSRIF H_L_W 61 493.18 0 - 470.0 detcejeR
MES CES H_L_W 61 608.78 0 - 320.0 detcejeR
MES DRIHT H_L_W 61 460.621 0 700.0 detcejeR
HTRUOFMES H_L_W 61 678.011 0 - 40.0 detcejeR
MES HTFIF H_L_W 61 810.46 0 - 240.0 detcejeR
MES HTXIS H_L_W 61 351.701 0 - 70.0 detcejeR
MES TSRIF U_iL_W 61 734.811 0 - 700.0 detcejeR
MES CES U_iL_W 61 417.62 54.0 800.0 detpeccA
MES DRIHT U_iL_W 61 168.69 0 - 440.0 detcejeR
erutaeF noitceleS fo tnedutS ecnamrofreP sretemaraP gnisu lacitsitatS seuqinhceT
711 moc.mreji.www
,ton ro tsixe pihsnoitaler yna siht sI :3sisehtopyH .C launnA rehtaF , maertS CSH ,egatnecreP CSH neewteb
? sretsemes eht llA fo tluseR dna emocnI
retsemeS tsriF fo 4 tcejbuS rof tseT erauqS ihC
NS TH FD VC GIS VOC tluseR
I_SC
HT_TNI 61 78.8742 2 0 317.0 detcejeR
T_TXEH 61 65.2942
8 0 996.0 detcejeR
M_SSA 61 17.531 0 710.0 detcejeR
M_TTA 61 13.89 0 900.0 detcejeR
P_CAF 61 558.47 0 220.0 detcejeR
retsemeS tsriF fo 5 tcejbuS rof tseT erauqS ihC
NS TH FD VC GIS VOC tluseR
TI
HT_TNI 61 42.1522 0 586.0 detcejeR
T_TXEH 61 26.7322
9 0 476.0 detcejeR
M_SSA 61 340.03 10.0 8 210.0 etpeccA
d
M_TTA 61 924.441 0 - 84.0 detcejeR
P_CAF 61 579.011 0 - 00.0 7 detcejeR
retsemeS tsriF fo 1 tcejbuS rof tseT erauqS ihC
NS TH FD VC GIS VOC tluseR
NALC
HT_TNI 61 463.559 0 674.0 detcejeR
RP_TNI 61 582.428 0 954.0 detcejeR
T_TXEH 61 8.809 0 974.0 detcejeR
P_TXER 61 635.198 0 354.0 detcejeR
M_SSA 61 343.121 0 - 57.0 detcejeR
M_TTA 61 709.37 0 - 23.0 detcejeR
P_CAF 61 580.58 0 - 00.0 4 detcejeR
retsemeS tsriF fo 2 tcejbuS rof tseT erauqS ihC
NS TH FD VC GIS VOC tluseR
CIFFOE
HT_TNI 61 25.2401 1 0 994.0 detcejeR
RP_TNI 61 101.267 0 234.0 detcejeR
T_TXEH 61 99.078 0 344.0 detcejeR
P_TXER 61 00.9501
1 0 294.0 detcejeR
M_SSA 61 302.16 0 - 20.0 1 detcejeR
M_TTA 61 63241 0 1 detcejeR
P_CAF 61 904.07 0 - 00.0
6 detcejeR
tcejbuS rof tseT erauqS ihC retsemeS tsriF fo 3
NS TH FD VC GIS VOC tluseR
ED
HT_TNI 21 580.736 0 883.0 detcejeR
RP_TNI 21 833.479 0 684.0 detcejeR
T_TXEH 21 474.688 0 664.0 detcejeR
P_TXER 21 462.248 0 654.0 detcejeR
M_SSA 21 322.97 0 - 00.0 5 detcejeR
M_TTA 21 713.82 00.0 5 30.0 etpeccA
d
P_CAF 21 570.89 0 - 10.0 5 detcejeR
811 moc.mreji.www
fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI )MREJI( tnemeganaM dnA hcraeseR gnireenignE 9432 : NSSI - emuloV ,8502 - eussI ,30 - 6102 enuJ ,60
TNEDNEPEDNI :ELBAIRAV CSH ,EGATNECREP CSH
REHTAF ,MAERTS LAUNNA EMOCNI
:ELBAIRAV TNEDNEPED .SRETSEMES LLA FO TLUSER
0H lluN( :)sisehtopyH sretemaraP ekil CSH ,egatnecreP CSH maertS dna rehtaF launnA era emocnI tnednepedni toN(
)tnednepeD no tluseR fo lla eht .sretsemes
:)sisehtopyH evitanretlA( 1H CSH ekil sretemaraP era emocnI launnA rehtaF dna maertS CSH ,egatnecreP
sretsemes eht lla fo tluseR no )tnednepeD toN( tnednepedni ..sretsemes eht lla fo tluseR no tnedneped era
sisylanA dna stluseR ot evorp evoba sisehtopyh si sa rep eht:gniwollof
ihC - erauqs eulav sisylana ,emocnI launnA rehtaF rof CSH:egatnecreP CSH ,maertS
ihC :5 elbaT - ,emocnI launnA rehtaF rof sisylana eulav erauqs
egatnecreP CSH ,maertS CSH
IAF REP_CSH MAERTS
MESTSRIF 79.55 7 535.87 991.08
MESDN O CES 17.45 642.501 858.28
MESDRIHT 62.85 2 796.69 774.58
MESHTRU OF 1.121 90 854.95 584.69
MESHTFIF 73.18 6 627.98 866.85
MESHTXIS 6.021 74 683.19 846.39
,emocnI launna rehtaf fo eulav erauqs ihc rof trahc raB 3 ,giF.egatnecreP CSH dna maerts CSH
yrammuS gnidniF ihC fo erauqS sisylanA tluseR fo llA eht
sretemarap detceffa no tneduts ecnamrofrep
sretemarap eht llA fo sisylanA tluseR erauqS ihC :6 elbaTecnamrofrep tneduts no detceffa
fo eulav erauqs ihc enibmoC 4 .giF no sretemarap detceffa lla
.ecnamrofrep tneduts
no sretemarap detceffa lla fo eulav noitalerroc enibmoC 5 .giF.ecnamrofrep tneduts
.IIV EMOCTUO FO :SISYLANA
yB sisylanA ew evah stnedutS taht dnuof ohw evah doog erocs ni ecnadnettA nemngissA dna t skram nac teg doog erocs ni eht .noitanimaxe yroehT lanretnI dna lacitcarP evah
tsehgih tcapmi no tluser fo .snoitanimaxe eW osla dnuof taht skraM lanretnI dna lanretxE skraM gnorts evah noitalerroc
pihs os esoht tneduts ohw tog doog erocs ni lanretni nac evahecnahc ot teg doog erocs ni lanretxe noitanimaxe .osla desaB
no scitsitats tluser ew osla rehtaF ,evorp osla emocnI tnedneped no tneduts erocs tub noitalerroc swohs si ti
evitagen oc - pihsnoitaler ti snaem taht stneduts esohw ylimaf emocni si wol ro egareva ro elddim yam teg doog erocs tub
stneduts esoht esohw ylimaf emocni si yreV hgih esohtstneduts era ton oot hcum erecnis ni yduts dna teg wol .erocs
RP_TNI 321.558 424.0
HT_TXE 963.7351 365.0
RP_TXE 882.198 464.0
M_SSA 210.092 261.0
M_TTA 808.863 202.0
P_CAF 232.28 090.0
H_R_D 147.172 280.0
H_U_L_W_E 767.332 490.0
H_L_W 113.772 990.0
U_iL_W 918.231 - 250.0
IAF 310.281 - 750.0
REP_CSH 148.28 - 200.0
MAERTS_CSH 988.681 270.0
RETEMARAP
ENIBM OCEULAV _IHC
ENIBM OC
OC OITALER _NEULAV
HT_TNI 803.0351 085.0
erutaeF noitceleS fo tnedutS ecnamrofreP sretemaraP gnisu lacitsitatS seuqinhceT
911 moc.mreji.www
tcapmi hcum ton ereht taht wohs osla tluser sihT yrarbil fo
.noitanimaxe fo tluser eht no egasu
.IIIV NOISULCNOC
nI siht ,yduts ew evah desu 232 setubirtta htiw 8553 ylmodnardetceles drocer rof eht .sisylana sihT 232 setubirtta evah lla eht
cihpargomed dna sdrocer cimedaca fo eht .stneduts nI siht hcraeser yduts ew evah desu SSPS loot ihc dna erauqs
euqinhcet sisylana gnimrofrep rof no s’tneduts .atad nI sihtyduts s’tneduts atad era oslacirogetac erauqsihc euqinhcet si
elbareferp tsom euqinhcet sisylana rof fo eht .atad eW osla evah emos deraperp sisehtopyh dnif rof eht tuo ylhgih
detceffa sretemarap fo tneduts .ecnamrofrep dnA desab no eht emoctuo ew taht edulcnoc stneduts era ohw gnisu mumixamretupmoC baL dna yliaD gnidaeR ecitcarP nac teg doog erocs
ni eht .noitanimaxe desaB no sisylana ew osla taht dedulcnocstneduts ohw era doog ni ecnadnetta dna tnemngissa nac teg
doog erocs ni eht .noitanimaxe desaB no eht emoctuo fo eht,sisylana tsehgih detceffa sretemarap no s’tneduts stluser era
rieht lanretni dna lanretxe ecnamrofrep ni yroeht dna lacitcarp.daeh desaB no scitsitats tluser ew osla ,evorp rehtaF emocnI
osla tnedneped no tneduts erocs tub noitalerroc swohs si ti evitagen oc - pihsnoitaler ti snaem taht stneduts esohw ylimaf
emocni si wol ro egareva ro elddim yam teg doog erocs tub stneduts esoht esohw ylimaf emocni si yrev hgih esoht
stneduts era ton oot hcum erecnis ni yduts dna teg wol .erocs osla tluser sihT wohs taht ereht ton hcum tcapmi fo yrarbil
egasu no eht tluser fo .noitanimaxe oS fi ew tes eht retemarap
.XI ERUTUF EPOCS
hcraeser sihT yduts mia si ylno ot dnif tsehgih eht detceffasretemarap no eht ’stneduts ecnamrofrep desab no sisylana fo
s’tneduts cihpargomed noitamrofni dna cimedaca .sdrocer tuBrehcraeser nac yrrac no rehtruf hcraeser yb gniylppa tnereffid
atad gninim dna seuqinhcet nac od eht ,noitciderp,noitacifissalc gniretsulc dna noitaicossa no eht tneduts .atad
tI plehlliw eht noisiced srekam rof gnitteg tnemevorpmi ni ehtecnamrofrep fo .stneduts
XIDNEPPA
A XIDNEPP :A L TSI O F A OITAIVERBB N DESU NI CRAESER H
A TNEMGDELW ONKC
eW lufetarg era ot yM .rD ediuG sih rof awrahD ardnitoyJecnadiug ot evorpmi ym hcraeser .krow eW osla knaht ot ym
sdneirf dna seugaelloc rof rieht yldnik troppus ot etelpmoc ym hcraeser repap .ylemit
SECNEREFER
.F ennA ]1[ ihC ,5002 ,nebaM - eht rof scitsitatS morf detpada tset erauqs
.secneicS laicoS egA weN ,seuqinhceT ygolodohteM hcraeseR ,6002 ,irahtoK R.C ]2[
.detimiL )P( lanoitanretnI ecnamrofrep yek gniyfitnedI “ ,1102 ,malahcatakneV .T ,anahS .J ]3[
derp dna srotacidni ,”atad tneduts morf tluser eht gnitci 5790( noitacilppA retupmoC fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI - )7858
52 emuloV – .9 .oN ihC ,iksnyzcraG .J ]4[ - ecnerefeR ,)WSAP( SSPS ni tseT erauqs
014 yrarbiL kooC .S treblA tnemtrapeD - 507 - .8615 ,ymasiaroD alamayhS ]5[ dM ,iworoN .dhoM siroN ,irazloG marhahS
noitacifissalC dna noitceleS erutaeF ,zidU ,namialuS B risaN cisuM alaM lanoitidarT fo noitacifissalC erneG citamotuA inhceT
RIMSI - A3 noisseS - dna noitazirogetaC ,laveirteR desaB tnetnoC.ytiralimiS a ,llaH A.M ]6[ noitceles tesbus erutaef lacitcarP ,8991 ,htimS A.L dn
retupmoC nailar tsuA ht fo sgnideecorP nI ,gninrael enihcam rof181pp ,ecnerefnoC ecneicS
]7[ .S ,etiohB .S ,0102 ,erahtaP cimedacA tnedutS “ ecnamrofrePsisylanA gnisU ataD gniniM euqinhcet ni rehgiH :noitacudE A esaC
ydutS fo ”egalloC gnideecorp fo 4 ht lanoitaN :ecnerefnoC mocaidnI – 52 yraurbeF ,0102 - ihleD weN ,62
“ ,2 UIL e’nuJ ,1UL gnorgnoR ]8[ egdelwonk eht fo hcraeser ehT noitacude eht ni ygolonhcet tnemeganam lanoitanretnI ,”
no muisopmyS ,gnijieB ,gniledoM dna noitisiuqcA egdelwonK.8002 ,anihC
tropeR noissimmoC egdelwonK lanoitaN )8002( ,.C ,uhtumagnahT ]9[ ,noitacudE rehgiH no ,sweN ytisrevinU .voN ,84,54.loV - 7 ,.ceD -
.51 ediug pets yb petS A :launaM lavivruS SSPS ,3102 ,tnallaP .J ]01[ ot
5 ,SSPS MBI gnisu sisylana atad ht noitidE :ta elbaliava troppuS SSPS ]11[ .www ssps /ni.oc.
ELIF ORP SR OHTUA
noitaiverbbA noitpircseD
H_L_W ruoh baL ylkeeW U_iL_W egasU yrarbiL ylkeeW H_eR_D yliaD ruoH gnidaeR
H_U_L_W_E ruoh egasU baL ylkeeW artxE HT_TNI skraM yroehT lanretnI RP_TNI skraM lacitcarP lanretnI HT_TXE skraM yroehT lanretxE RP_TXE skraM lacitcarP lanretxE
NS emaN tcejbuS TH gnitseT sisehtopyH FD modeerF fo eergeD VC detaluclaC derauqS ihC fo eulav
.GIS ihC fo eulav ecnacifingiS - erauqS VOC eulaV noitaleroC IAF emocnI launnA rehtaF
)rohtuA tsriF(letaP hsevahB .forP d.hP , gnikroW .A.C.M ,)SC( lihP.M ,)gniusruP(
tapnaG ni rosseforp tnatsissa sa ,ytisrevinU si tseretnI fo aerA .tnemtrapeD A.C.M .gnireenignE erawtfoS ,gniniM ataD eH .repaP slevel lanoitaN ruof detneserP eht ni ecneirepxe gnihcaet raey neves sah
cimedaca fo dleif
awrahD ardnitoyJ .rD etaicossa na si
ACM ni rosseforp ayrahcA fo emmargorp retupmoC fo eutititsnI letaP iahbitoM ni .D .hP si eH .ytisrevinU tapnaG ,seidutS fo sraey 61 sah dna ecneics retupmoc eH .scimedaca dna hcraeser ni ecneirepxe ni srepap 61 naht erom dehsilbup sah
nimeS level lanoitanretnI dna lanoitaN sra.secnerefnoC &
