Uroki AutoCAD Book-01

AutoCAD 01

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AutoCAD. 01.

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AutoCAD. 01.


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AutoCAD. 01.


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AutoCAD. 01.


01. AutoCAD. , ! 6

02. . ! 12

03. . , ! 18

04. . AutoCAD! 24

05. AutoCAD.! 28

06. AutoCAD! 44

! 65

07. AutoCAD! 66

08. AutoCAD! 81

09. AutoCAD! 85

10. 3D AutoCAD. ! 89

11. 3D . . .! 99

12. 3D . ! 107

13. . 3D .! 119

14. . ! 131

! 136

! 137

AutoCAD. 01.


01. AutoCAD. ,

AutoCAD , Autodesk, CAD 2D 3D . AutoCAD 2014.

, . , AutoCad , , 3D , 2D 3D . AutoCAD acadiso. :

1. 2.

AutoCAD. 01.


3. 4. 5. 6.

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AutoCAD. 01.


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AutoCAD. 01.


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AutoCAD. 01.


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AutoCAD. 01.


AutoCAD , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


02. .

AutoCAD. , .

AutoCAD . . . :

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2. .

3. .

, :

Command:

AutoCAD , , .

, . acad.PGP, support, . . ENTER SPACE, .

, . . (-ARRAY, -BLOCK), ,

AutoCAD. 01.


, AutoCAD .

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AutoCAD , , .

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. Service>Options; Display Window Elements Show window menu.

AutoCAD. 01.


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AutoCAD. 01.


.

.

.

. AutoCAD WCS World Coordinate System.

AutoCAD. 01.


, , Y , , Z .

WCS .

XY X Y, , . X,Y.

R, , U, (R

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AutoCAD. 01.


03. . ,

AutoCAD, . AutoCAD , .

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, AutoCAD, , . ().

:SNAP , .GRID , SNAP.ORTHO , .POLAR ORTHO, . OSNAP .OTRACK .LWT Lineweight , , .

, . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


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.

:

1. , Object Snap . .

2. .

3. Object Snap Drafting Settings. , Shift.

AutoCAD. 01.


:Endpoint .Midpoint .Center , .Node .Quadrant , .Intersection .Extension .Insertion , .Perpendicular , .Tangent , .

AutoCAD. 01.


Nearest , .Apparent intersection .Parallel , , .

Object Snap Tracking . , . , . . .

, ORTHO , : 90, 45, 30, 22.5, 18, 15, 10, 5. POLAR.

AutoCAD. 01.


. Drafting Settings Polar Tracking.

XY, , GRID. , . 10 . Drafting Settings Snap and Grid.

AutoCAD. 01.


. , . , . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


04. . AutoCAD

. , , , . 3D , , .

AutoCAD . ZO O M ( ) , PA N (), VIEV ().

(ZOOM)

:

: ZOOM : View>Zoom

:

[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] :

Realtime . , , , .

Previous . .

Window . , ,

AutoCAD. 01.


. , . . .

Dynamic , . . . Enter.

Scale , . , , 2,3, 0.5.

Center .

Object .

In , .

Out , .

All . . .

Extents , , . .

(PAN)

:

: PAN View>Pan

AutoCAD. 01.


. .

.

AutoCAD . , .

View, .

AutoCAD. 01.


AutoCAD AutoCAD.

AutoCAD. 01.


05. AutoCAD.

, , , . , , . AutoCAD . , . , .

(Point)

:

: Point : Draw>Point

.

,

Current point modes: PDMODE=0 PDSIZE=0.0000

Specify a point:

. .

Point Style. Format>Point Style.

AutoCAD. 01.


(Line)

:

: Line : Draw>Line

, . . .

:

1. .

2. Specify first point: .

AutoCAD. 01.


3. Specify next point or [Undo]: .

4. Specify next point or [Undo]: :

Enter; ;5. Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

:

; :6. Enter;

7. Close . , . , ;

8. , .

(Circle)

:

: Circle : Draw>Circle

:

1. .

2. , .

3. , .

AutoCAD. 01.


4. , .

:

circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/

Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .

1

. Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

D.

D, Specify diameter of circle, .

, , . .

2

3P, .

.

3

2, .

.

4

Ttr. , .

AutoCAD. 01.


Enter. .

(Arc)

:

: Arc : Draw>Arc

, :

(Start) ;

(Center) ;

(End) ;

(Angle) ;

(Chord Length) ;

(Direction) ( , );

(Radius) ;

3 (3 Points) ;

AutoCAD. 01.


(Continue) . .

(Xline)

:

: Xline : Draw>Construction line

.

:

. Command: _xline Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/

Ang/Bisect/Offset]: :

1

. . Specify trough point:

, , ESC ENTER.

2

Hor Ver, Y.

Specify trough point: . Specify trough point:, .

AutoCAD. 01.


3

Ang , .

Enter angle of xline (0) or [Reference]:5. ,

Specify through point: , .

6. R, Select a line object: . (Enter angle of xline :) (Specify through point:), .

4

Bisect, .

.

5

Offset, .

, .

(Ray)

:

: Ray : Draw>Ray

. .

AutoCAD. 01.


(Polyline)

:

: Pline : Draw>Polyline

. . .

Specify start point: :

Halfwidth .

Width .

Lenght , .

Arc .

Close , .

Undo .

:

Angle ;

Center ;

Close ;

Direction ;

Line ;

Radius ;

Second pt ;

AutoCAD. 01.


, Pline AutoCAD . PEDIT. EXPLODE . .

(Polygon)

:

: Polygon : Draw>Polygon

.

:

AutoCAD. 01.


(Circumscribed) , ;

:

Command:_polygon Enter number of sides :7

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:300,300

Enter an option [Inscribed In circle/Circumscribed about circle] :c

Specify radius of circle: 50

(Inscribed) , ;

:

Command:_polygon Enter number of sides :7

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:300,300

Enter an option [Inscribed In circle/Circumscribed about circle] :i

Specify radius of circle: 50

(Edge) ;

, .

(Rectang)

:

AutoCAD. 01.


: Rectang : Draw>Rectang

, .

:

Command:_rectang

Specify first corner point or [Area/Dimension/Rotation]:100,100

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:300,300

:

Area ;

Dimension ;

Rotation ;

(Donut)

:

: Donut : Draw>Donut

. . .

, .

:

Specify inside diameter of donut :150

Specify outside diameter of donut :250

Specify center of donut or :400,400

AutoCAD. 01.


(Spline)

:

: Spline : Draw>Spline

, . .

. .

:

Command:_spline

Specify first point or[Object]:100,200

Specify next point:310,110

Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]:400,250


AutoCAD. 01.




Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]:

Specify start tangent:10

Specify end tangent:20

:

Object .

Close .

Fit Tolerance () . 0 ( ) . , .

(Ellipse)

:

: Ellipse : Draw>Ellipse

AutoCAD. 01.


, .

:

Axis endpoint . ( ) , .

Rotation , , . ()89,4.

Center . .

Arc .

Axis endpoint:

Command:_ellipse

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:120,200

Specify other endpoint of axis:820,600

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:550,260 :

Center, :

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:

Specify center of ellipse:470,400

Specify endpoint of axis:470,870

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:600,400

(Revision cloud)

:

: Revcloud : Draw>Revision cloud

AutoCAD. 01.


, , .

( :15, : 15;) .

Command:_revcloud

Minimum arc length:15 Maximum arc length:15

Specify start point or [Arc length/Object]:

Guide crosshairs along cloud path

, . .

, .

:

Arc length ;

Object ;

AutoCAD, , , . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


AutoCAD. , , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


06. AutoCAD

2D . . 2D .

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:

1. Modify.

2. Modify.

3. .

AutoCAD. 01.


AutoCAD. 01.


(Properties)

:

: Properties. : Modify Properties. . Properties.

. Properties, :

AutoCAD. 01.


. , , .

ERASE ()

:

ERASE. : Modify ERASE.

Modify. Erase.

. . .

:

Command: _erase

Select objects: 1 found

Select objects: 1 found, 2 total

Select objects: 1 found, 3 total

Select objects:

Enter. . , , TRIM () BREAK ().

BREAK ()

:

BREAK. : Modify Break.

Modify. . , , . , , . , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


:

Command: _break .

Select object: .

Specify second break point or [First point]

.

.

TRIM ()

:

TRIM. : Modify Trim.

Modify.

AutoCAD. 01.


, , , , ... , . Enter. , . , . Enter.

:

Command: Trim

Current settings: Projection = UCS,Edge = NoneSelect cutting edges

Select objects: 1 found Select objects:

. ENTER, .

Select object to trim or shift-select toextend or [Project / Edge / Undo]:

, . ENTER.

EXTEND ()

AutoCAD. 01.


:

EXTEND.

Modify. (, , , , ) , . TRIM. . Enter. , . Enter. , , , .

:

Command: _extend .

Current settings: Project i on = UCS, Edge = NoneSelect boundary edges


Select objects: ENTER

Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or[Project / Edge / Undo]:

,

AutoCAD. 01.


Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or[Project / Edge / Undo]:

ENTER

MOVE ()

:

MOVE. : MODIFY MOVE.

Modify. . .

:

Command: move .


Select objects: Enter.

Specify base point or displacement:

.

Specify second point of displacement or :

.

AutoCAD. 01.


COPY ()

:

COPY. : MODIFY COPY.

Modify. . , .

ROTATE ()

:

ROTATE. : MODIFY ROTATE.

Modify. ( ). . .

:

Command: rotate .

Current positive angle in UCS:ANGDIR = counterclockwiseANGBASE = 0

: ANGDIR = .

Select objects: 1 found .


Specify base point: .

Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 30

.

AutoCAD. 01.


Reference ( ) . .

:

Command: rotate .

Current positive angle in UCS:ANGDIR = counterclockwiseANGBASE = 0

: ANGDIR = .



Specify base point: .

Specify rotation angle or [Reference] R

Reference

AutoCAD. 01.


Specify the reference angle :

( 1).

Specify second point: ( 2).

Specify the new angle: 50 .

MIRROR ()

:

MIRROR. : MODIFY MIRROR.

Modify. . , .

:

Command: _mirror .

AutoCAD. 01.




Specify first point of mirror line: .

Specify second point of mirror line:

Delete source objects? [Yes / No] : n

SCALE ()

:

SCALE . : MODIFY SCALE.

Modify. . . .

AutoCAD. 01.


, :

Command _scale


Select objects : Enter

Specify base point:

Specify scale factor or [ Reference ] : 2

.

AutoCAD. 01.


. . , .

Reference ( ) , . . .

8 / 5 .

:

Command : _scale

Select objects: 1 found 1

Select objects: 1 found, total 2 2

Select objects : Enter

Specify scale factor or [ Reference ] : r

Reference.

Specify reference length < 1 > : 5 .

Specify new length : 8 .

STRETCH ()

:

AutoCAD. 01.


STRETCH. : MODIFY STRETCH.

Modify. . . . , , . .

:

Command: _stretch .

Select objects to stretch by crossing-windowor crossing-polygon

.

Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2foundSelect objects: Specify opposite corner: 2found

Select objects: Enter.Specify base point or displacement: .Specify second point of displacement or : .

, . .

AutoCAD. 01.


LENGTHEN ()

:

LENGTHEN. : MODIFY LENGTHEN.

Modify. . , , . , , , .

:

DElta .

Percent . , 100%, . 100%, .

Total . .

DYnamic - .

OFFSET ()

:

OFFSET. : MODIFY OFFSET.

Modify. . ( offset distance). , ( Through). . . . .

AutoCAD. 01.


:

Command: _offset .

Specify offset distance or [Through]: 15

.

Select object to offset or :

, .

Specify point on side to offset:

, .

Select object to offset or :* Cancel *Select object to offset or :* Cancel *

, ENTER .

, , :

Command: _offset .

Specify offset distance or [Through]: T

Through.

Select object to offset or :

, .

Specify through point: ,

AutoCAD. 01.


FILLET ( )

:

FILLET. : MODIFY FILLET.

Modify. , : , , , ; , TRIM () EXTEND () . .

:

Polyline . . Select 2D polyline : .

Radius Specify fillet radius < 0.0000 >: 20

Trim (Trim ) (No trim) .

mUltiple FILLET .

:

AutoCAD. 01.


Command: _fillet .

Current settings: Mode = NOTRIM,Radi us = 0.0000

, .

Select first object or[Polyline / Radius / Trim / mUltiple]: R

Radius.

Specify fillet radius : 70

.

Select first object or[Polyline / Radius / Trim / mUltiple]: P

Polyline

Select 2D polyline: .

CHAMFER ()

:

CHAMFER. : MODIFY CHAMFER.

Modify. . :

1. .

:

Command: _chamfer .

AutoCAD. 01.


(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Di st2 =0.0000

.

Select first line or[Polyline / Distance / Angle / Trim / Method / mUltiple]: d

Distance.

Specify first chamfer distance : 30

.

Specify second chamfer distance : 30

.

Select first line or[Polyline / Distance / Angle / Trim / Method / mUltiple]

.

Select second line: .2. .

:

Command: _chamfer .

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Di st2 =0.0000

.

Select first line or[Polyline / Distance / Angle / Trim / Method / mUltiple]: a

Angle.

Specify chamfer length on the first line : 40

.

Specify chamfer angle from the first line : 75

.

AutoCAD. 01.


Select first line or[Polyline / Distance / Angle / Trim / Method / mUltiple]

.

Select second line: .

:

Polyline , .

Distance .

Angle - .

Trim Trim ( ) . , . No Trim . , , .

Method - , Distance Angle.

mUltiple - CHAMFER.

. .

AutoCAD. 01.


: AutoCAD. 02.

10 , . , , . , .

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AutoCAD. 01.


07. AutoCAD

. . , .

, , . , , . , , . . :

, , . , .

, , 10 . . 1 5 . . .

, . , , , , . .

AutoCAD. 01.


. , , . . .

Dimension, Dimension.

AutoCAD. 01.


AutoCAD . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


. ISO-25, . AutoCAD , . , , , . . , Dimension Style Manager. Modyfy Dimension Style. . Modify Dimension Style Manager.

AutoCAD. 01.


New Dimension Style Manager New Style Name Continue. Modyfy Dimension Style .

AutoCAD. 01.


Line Symbols and Arrows , . . , .

Text : , , .

Fit , , .

Primary Units Alfernate Units , .

Tolerance .

AutoCAD. 01.


, , , . DIMLINEAR (DLI) ( ) :

DIMLINEAR. : Dimension Linear.

Dimension. . : Specify first extension line origin or : 1) Enter . 2) Select object to dimension : , . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) Specify second extension line origin ; 4) Specify dimension line location or [ Mtext / Text / Angle / Horizontal / Vertical / Rotated ] :

Mtext. Multiline Text Editor, . < > , .

Text . , . , ( %% ), ( %%d ) ..

Angle. . : Specify angle of dimension text :

Horizontal. . : Specify dimension line location or [ Mtext / Text / Angle ] :

Vertical. . : Specify dimension line location or [ Mtext / Text / Angle ] :

Rotated (). , . : Specify angle of dimension line :

AutoCAD. 01.


: Specify dimension line location or [ Mtext / Text / Angle ] :

:

Command : _dimlinear

Specify first extension line origin or < selectobject > :

Specify second extension line origin:

Specify dimension line location or[ Mtext / Text / Angle / Horizontal / Vertical / Rotated ] r

. Rotated

Specify angle of dimension line : 121

Specify dimension line location or

Au toCAD . , , .

:

1. .

2. Dimension Oblique.

3. . ENTER.

4. .

: DIMALIGNED. : Dimension Aligned.

Dimension. , . .

AutoCAD. 01.


DIMBASELINE (DBA) () :

DIMBASELINE. : Dimension Baseline.

Dimension. ( , , ) . , , . , , . , , DIMLINEAR, DIMORDINATE DIMANGULAR.

:

Command : _dimbaseline .

Specify a second extension line origin or[ Undo / Select ] :

Enter, .

AutoCAD. 01.


Select base dimension : .

Specify a second extension line origin or[ Undo / Select ] :

.

Dimension text = 172.47 .

DIMCONTINUE ( ) :

DIMCONTINUE. : Dimension Continue.

Dimension. , ,

AutoCAD. 01.


. . DIMBASELINE.

DIMORDINATE ( ) :

DIMORDINATE . : Dimension Ordinate .

Dimension. X Y . , , . UCS New. Y . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


, :

Command : _dimordinate .

Specify feature location : .

Specify leader endpoint or[ Xdatum / Ydatum / Mtext / Text / Angle ] :

.

Dimension text = 23.0000 .

. . DIMDIAMETER ( ) :

DIMDIAMETER. : Dimension Diameter.

Dimension. . : Select arc or circle : . AutoCad

AutoCAD. 01.


. , , . AutoCad . .

DIMRADIUS ( ) :

DIMRADIUS. : Dimension Radius Dimension.

Dimension. . AutoCad R.

, , , . (). , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


, . DIMANGULAR () :

DIMANGULAR. : Dimension Angular Dimension.

Dimension. :

Command: _dimangular

.

Select arc, circle, line, or :

, , : , .

Select second line: .

Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext / Text / Angle]: m

. Mtext .

Specify dimension arc line location or[Mtext / Text / Angle]:

.

Dimension text = 36 .

AutoCAD. 01.


. AutoCAD.

AutoCAD. 01.


08. AutoCAD

, , . .

Dtext Mtext - . , , , , . .

( Dtext )

:

Dtext . : Draw \ Text \ Single Line Text.

. .

Specify start point of text or [ Justify / Style ] :

, :

Specify height < 20.0000 >: 25

Specify rotation angle of text :

Enter text: .

Justify :

( ) Align , , ;

( F ) Fit ,

( ) Center ;

( ) Middle ;

AutoCAD. 01.


( R ) Right ;

L - ;

;

R ;

L ;

;

R ;

L ;

;

R .

( S ) Style .

( Mtext )

:

Mtext. : Draw \ Text \ Multiline Text.

. . . Enter. . , , .

:

Command: _mtext Current text style: Standard Text height: 25

Specify first corner:

( / / / / / )

AutoCAD. 01.


Specify opposite corner or [ Height / Justify / Line spacing / Rotation / Style / Width ]

, .

AutoCad Standard . Format\Style, Text Style.

.

( , ..). Symbol . , :

Degrees , Plus / Minus -, Diameter , Non-breaking Space , Other , .

, :

%% d - ;

%% p - -;

%% c - ;

%%% ;

%% u - / ;

%% o - / ;

%% nnn - nnn .

AutoCAD. 01.


. AutoCAD, .

AutoCAD. 01.


09. AutoCAD

, , , .

: , () , ..

AutoCad Layer (), . . , Layer , . , . . (ByLayer ) .

, . Layer 0. , . . Layer Properties Manager, Format Layer Layer.

. . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


Layer Properties. :

( Name ) . , .

.( On \ Off ) \ . , , , . . Erase ( All ).

( Freeze \ Thaw )

\ . . . , ., . .

( Lock \ Unlock )

\ . . , .

( Color ) . , .

( Linetype )

( Lineweight )

( ) .

.

\ .

, New Layer Layer Properties Manager. Layer1 ( Layer2 , LayerN ) . . 256 , . , . : White, Continuous Default.

AutoCAD. 01.


. .

, Color. Select Color, . Properties.

()

.

Lineweight style, Lineweight Properties.

AutoCAD. 01.


Properties. , . Select Linetype Open Load or Reload Linetype . , , Ctrl. , , Shift . .

AutoCAD. 01.


10. 3D AutoCAD.

3D AutoCAD , 3D , , .

WCS World Coordinate System, , . , Y Z XY, . XY, X Y, Z, . X, Y, Z.

, .

0,0,0. @ (@x,y,z).

x, y, z. , .

, , Z XY(@ < , z < , z).

(@ < 1 < 2 < 1 < 2) , XY. , .

AutoCAD. 01.


.

. () Y, () Z , . . :. X,. Y,. Z,. XY,. XZ,. YZ. , , X, Y X, Y :

Command: _line Specify first point:. xy

X Y

of .

(need Z): 50 Z

, , XY . AutoCad , . UCS Icon, Viev Display UCS Icon Properties UCSICON (2D 3D) . UCS icon size ( 5 95). UCS icon color .

AutoCAD. 01.


3D

2D

AutoCad . , XY, , XY

AutoCAD. 01.


, .. . UCS (User coordinate system). , , , . X, Y Z . , , , Y, Z. . , . UCS ( ) :

UCS. : Tools New UCS

, , , : Command: ucs Current ucs name: * WORLD * Enter an option [New / Move / orthoGraphic / Prev / Restore / Save / Del / Apply /? / World]

New () .

Move () , . .

orthoGraphic () . , .

Prev () .

Restore () .

Save () , 256 .

Del () .

AutoCAD. 01.


Apply () .

? .

World () .

, New UCS, , .

ZAxis (Z) , Z. Z X Y XY.

3point (3 ) , , , Y. .

OBject ( ) .

Face () .

View () .

X / Y / Z ( X, Y, Z) . , . , , : * 77,49.

, XY , . , , Z.

AutoCAD. 01.


. View 3D Views, , SW ( -). . , Z, , , X Y. .

, (200, 100):

Command : _rectang Specify first corner point or [ Chamfer / Elevation / Fillet / Thickness / Width ] : 0,0

Specify other corner point or [ Dimensions ] 200,100

Properties. Elevation. 100, Z, Z.

. , . , Thickness (). , . Z, .

AutoCAD. 01.


AutoCAD. 01.


. , , , , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


. , , - . , . 3DPOLY, , , . (3DPOLY) :

AutoCAD. 01.


3DPOLY : Draw 3D Polyline

: Command : _3dpoly Specify start point of polyline : 20,100,50 Specify endpoint of line or [ Undo ] : 110,45,79 Specify endpoint of line or [ Undo ] : : Specify endpoint of line or [ Close / Undo ] : :Close () . Undo () . , , PEDIT. PEDIT ( ) :

PEDIT (PE). : MODIFY OBJECT POLYLINE

Modify. . : Select polyline or [ Multiple ]. Multiple, . : Enter an option [ Close / Edit vertex / Spline curve / Decurve / Undo ] : :

Close . , .

Edit vertex - , .

Spline curve .

Decurve . .

Undo Pedit.

3D , 3D .

AutoCAD. 01.


11. 3D . . .

, AutoCad , . . . , .

, , , , .., X, Y, Z. .

, . , , . . , . AutoCad :

1. 3DFACE , .

2. 3DMESH , .

3. PFACE , .

4. EDGESURF , .

5. RULESURF , .

6. REVSURF .

7. TABSURF .

AutoCAD. 01.


8. 3D , (, , . .).

Draw >Modeling> Surfaces Surfaces. - , Region.

(3DFACE)

:

3DFACE. : Draw >Modeling> Meshes > 3DFace

. , . , . . , XY. : Command : _3dface Specify first point or [ Invisible ] 100,50,100 Specify second point or [ Invisible ] 40,80,10 Specify third point or [ Invisible ] : 180,90,30 Specify fourth point or [ Invisible ] : 10,30,50 , ENTER, . Invisible , , . . . .

AutoCAD. 01.


(EDGE)

:

EDGE. : Draw> Modeling> Meshes > EDGE.

. . : Specify edge of 3dface to toggle visibility or [Display] , , . Display , , .

(3DMESH)

:

3DMESH. : Draw> Modeling> Meshes > edge mesh.

. 3DMESH , . . (Enter size of mesh in M direction), N (Enter size of mesh in N direction), . 2 256. . , :

0 1 2 . 0n

10 11 12 . 1n

20 21 22 . 2n

30 31 32 . 3n

. . .

m0 m1 m2 mn

AutoCAD. 01.


: Enter size of mesh in M direction: 5 Enter size of mesh in N direction: 4 Specify location for vertex (0, 0): 50,0,0 Specify location for vertex (0, 1): 100,50,0 Specify location for vertex (0, 2): 150,50,0 Specify location for vertex (0, 3): 200,50,0 Specify location for vertex (1, 0): 60,100,10 ..

(PMESH)

:

PMESH . : Command: PFACE Specify location for vertex 1: 40,50,0 Specify location for vertex 2 or : 100,150,60 Specify location for vertex 3 or : 80,50,150 Specify location for vertex 4 or : 400,70,90 Specify location for vertex 5 or : 120,50,70 Specify location for vertex 6 or : ENTER : Face 1, vertex 1: Enter a vertex number or [Color / Layer] 1 Face 1, vertex 2: Enter a vertex number or [Color / Layer] * Cancel * (EDGESURF) :

EDGESURF. : Draw> Surfaces> Edge Surface.

. , , . SURFTAB1 SURFTAB2, , . 6.

(RULESURF)

AutoCAD. 01.


:

RULESURF. : Draw> Surfaces> Ruled Surface.

. RULESURF , . , , . . SURFTAB1. , . , , .

(TABSURF)

:

TABSURF : Draw> Surfaces> Tabulated Surface

.

AutoCAD. 01.


TABSURF . , , . . :

Select object for path curve: .

Select object for direction vector:

.

(REVSURF)

:

REVSURF. : Draw> Surfaces> Revolved Surface.

. . , , . . 360 .

AutoCAD. 01.


. . SURFTAB1 SURFTAB2. :

Select object to revolve:

.

Select object that defines the axis of revolution:

.

Specify start angle :

ENTER

Specify included angle (+ = ccw, = cw)

ENTER

AutoCAD. 01.


3D

:

3D : Draw> Surfaces> 3D Surfaces

3D , (, , ..). , .

3D , .

AutoCAD. 01.


12. 3D .

3- , . 3D , 3D .

. .

, - , , , . .

:

BOX .

CONE .

CYLINDER .

SPHERE .

TORUS .

WEDGE .

EXTRUDE , , .

REVOLVE ,

Draw> Modeling Modeling.

AutoCAD. 01.


.

(BOX)

:

BOX : Draw> Modeling> Box

. , , , .

:

Command: _boxSpecify corner of box or [CEnter] :

.

Specify corner or [Cube / Length] 100,100,0

.

AutoCAD. 01.


Specify height: 150 .

:

nter - .

Cube - , .

Length - , width Y height Z.

(CONE)

:

CONE : Draw> Modeling> CONE

. , . . , Apex, .

AutoCAD. 01.


(CYLINDER)

:

CYLINDER : Draw> Modeling> Cylinder

. . , . Center of other end.

AutoCAD. 01.


(SPHERE)

:

SPHERE : Draw>Modeling> Sphere

.

AutoCAD. 01.


(TORUS)

:

TORUS : Draw> Modeling> Torus

Z. , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


(WEDGE)

:

WEDGE : Draw> Modeling> Wedge

. . . Length Length Y, width , height Z.

CEnter , . .

AutoCAD. 01.


(EXTRUDE)

:

EXTRUDE : Draw> Modeling> Extrude

. . , . , , .

, , , , .

, , , , . .

- XY :

AutoCAD. 01.


:

:

AutoCAD. 01.


Command: _extrudeCurrent wire frame density: ISOLINES = 4


Specify height of extrusion or [Path] 150

.

Specify angle of taper for extrusion : 10

.

Select objects: .

Specify height of extrusion or [Path] P Path, .

Select extrusion path or [Taper angle] .

Path was moved to the center of the profile.

( REVOLVE )

:

REVOLVE : Draw > Modeling> Revolve

. , , , , .

:

Object . X ( axis ) / Y ( axis ) ]:

Y .

Specify start point for axis of revolution , , .

AutoCAD. 01.


.

:

Command : _revolveCurrent wire frame density : ISOLINES = 4

Select objects : 1 found .

Specify start point for axis of revolution ordefine axis by [ Object / X ( axis ) / Y ( axis ) ] x

.

Specify angle of revolution < 360 > : .

AutoCAD. 01.


230

, AutoCAD.

AutoCAD. 01.


13. . 3D .

, , . , , , .

, , . , , . . , , .

, (RENDER) (SHADEMODE)

(Hide)

:

Hide : View Hide

AutoCAD. 01.


Hide

AutoCAD. 01.


(Render)

:

Render : View Render Render

RENDER .

View RenderAdvanced Render Settings , : , , ...

AutoCAD. 01.


(Shademode)

:

Shademode : View > Visual Styles

, :

Enter option [2D wireframe/3D wireframe / Hidden / Flat / Gouraud / fLat + edges / gOuraud + edges]

2D wireframe .

AutoCAD. 01.


3D wireframe ( , , OLE- ).

Hidden . Hidden.

Flat . .

Gouraud .

fLat + edges .

gOuraud + edges .

3D .

. 3D .

3DFOrbit

:

3DFOrbit : View Free Orbit

Navigate . .

. . , Y , Z .

AutoCAD. 01.


.

, .

:

1. . . - .

2. . , , .

3. ( ) . , .

4. . , .

3DFOrbit , .

Pan () , .

Zoom () ( ).

Orbit () 3D , .

More ( ) :

Adjust Distance .

Swivel Camera .

Continuous Orbit . .

Zoom Window .

Zoom Extents .

AutoCAD. 01.


Orbit Maintains Z Z .

Orbit uses AutoTarget .

Adjust Clipping Planes .

Front Clipping On . , , . , .

Back Clipping On- .

Projection () . P a r a l l e l ( ) P e r s p e c t i v e ().

Shading Modes () :

Wireframe . . . .

Hidden . , .

Flat Shaded . .

Gourand Shaded . . .

Flat Shaded, Edges On . Wireframe Flat Shaded. .

Gourand Shaded, Edges On . Wireframe Gourand Shaded. .

Visual Aids ( ):

Compas , X, Y, Z. .

AutoCAD. 01.


Grid XY.

UCS Icon . , .

Rese t V iew ( ) .

Preset Views ( ) .

3D :

3DPAN .

3DZOOM .

3DORBIT .

3DCORBIT .

3DSWIVEL .

3DDISTANCE .

3DCLIP .

.

.

3DCLIP

AutoCAD. 01.


. Adjust Clipping Planes ( ), . . . , . .

PLAN

PLAN.

( Current ucs), ( World), ( Ucs). :

Command: Plan

Enter an option [Current ucs / Ucs / World] : u

Enter name of UCS or [?]

VPOINT

( ) VPOINT. , . :

ROTATE () , , . XY, XY.

AutoCAD. 01.


ROTATE:

Command: vpoint

Current view direction: VIEWDIR=-1.0000,-1.0000,1.0000

Specify a view point or [Rotate] : r

Enter angle in XY plane from X axis : 40

Enter angle from XY plane : 325

Regenerating model.

TRIPOD . ,

Specify a view point or [Rotate] ENTER.

, . .

. .

. (, ..). . .

. .

VECTOR

,

Specify a view point or [Rotate] : , . .

:

Command: vpoint

Current view direction: VIEWDIR = -1.0000, -1.0000,1.0000

Specify a view point or [Rotate] : 1, -1,1

Regenerating model.

(Viewports)

AutoCAD. 01.


:

Viewports. : View Viewports New Viewports Model Viewports

AutoCad , . ( ) , , . , . , .

New name . . .

AutoCAD. 01.


. .

:

2D .

3D , .

.

, . . , , . .

, Single.

2, 3 4 . , . . Viewports (1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ).

Named Viewports.

. , 3D- , (-) .

AutoCAD. 01.


14. .

, 3- 3D .

, 3D , 2D .

.

3D , , .

, . , , . , .

.

, . , ..

AutoCAD. 01.


, , .

REGION (). .

REGION

:

Region. : Draw\ Region.

. , . Enter. , .

:

Command: _region .


Select objects: 1 found, 2 total Enter.

AutoCAD. 01.



2 loops extracted.2 Regions created.

.

.

, UNION (), SUBTRACT (), INTERSECT (), .

UNION ()

:

Union. : Modify\ Solid editing \ Union.

3D Tools. . . , , .

SUBTRACT ()

:

Subtract.

AutoCAD. 01.


: Modify\ Solid editing \ Subtract.

3D Tools. , , Enter. , . , .

INTERSECT ()

:

INTERSECT. : Modify\ Solid editing \ Intersect.

3D Tools. . , .

AutoCAD. 01.


. , AutoCAD, .

AutoCAD. 01.


: AutoCAD. 02.

10 , . , , . , .

C : http://sapr-journal.ru/kniga-uroki-autocad-2/

AutoCAD. 01.


, AutoCAD , .

AutoCAD http://sapr-journal.ru/.

, .

P . S . - ht tp://sapr- journal . ru/ .

AutoCAD. 01.


Uroki AutoCAD Book-01

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