Unit3 Grammar

Personal pronouns

教学目标：

• 1. 学习并掌握人称代词（主格和宾格）的用法

• 2. 用正确的人称代词进行表达

This is Yangzhong Foreign Language Secondary School.

It is our school. You study here.

I teach English here. We are very happy.

Simon studies here. He is a student.

Millie also studies here. She is a student, too.They are both good students. 人称代词

主格

Personal pronouns: 人称代词1. 含义 : 表示“你、我、他（她 / 它）、你们、我们、

他 ( 她 / 它 ) 们”的代词称为人称代词。 2. 作用：可以使我们的语言简洁，不必重复前面出现过

的名词。 3. 人称代词有人称、数和格的区分。

※ 格格有有主格主格 (( 作主语时用作主语时用 )) 和和宾格宾格 (( 作宾语时作宾语时用用 ).).

举例理解举例理解 : : WeWe love love youyou.. 主格 宾格主格 宾格

人称代词列表如下：人称 数 主格 宾格

第一人称单数

复数

第二人称单数

复数

第三人称单数

复数

it

she

they

I

you

he

we

you

Subject form 做主语

My name is Millie. I live in Beijing.

Are you in Class 1, Grade7, Andy?

Subject form 做主语

Simon loves football. He is in the football team.

Kitty is cute. She loves dancing.

This is our new library. It is big and modern.

Subject form 做主语I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are classmates.

Do you know the teacher over there, Simon and Sandy?

I , Daniel and Amy

Simon and Sandy

I have many new friends. They are all very nice. many new friends

Read and change the blue words into pronouns.

Today is our Open day. Our parents come and visit our school on this day. (1) Our school looks beautiful. There are many new classrooms. (2) These new classrooms are clean and bright. Our library is new and modern. Millie, Simon and I often read books in it. (3) Millie, Simon and I like reading very much because of it.

It

They

We

More exercise on Page 35

Object form 做宾语 （通常在动词或介词后面）

All my friends are really nice! I love them.

My school is beautiful. I like it very much.

1. It is our school. Do you like __________

2. You study here. Teachers can help ______with your study.

3. I teach English. You can ask ______ some questions.

4. We always begin classes at 7:45 a.m. So let ______ go to school early.

5. He is our principal. You can call _____ Mr.Xu.

6. She is your Chinese teacher. Please say hello to ______next time.

7. They are very kind. All the students like_____.

ityou

me

ushim

herthem

人称代词列表如下：人称 数 主格 宾格

第一人称单数

复数

第二人称单数

复数

第三人称单数

复数

her

it

she

they them

me

it

I

you

himhe

we us

you

youyou

talk to sb. on the phoneI’m at a new school, Grandpa. Let me tell you

about _________.Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like _____.I have some new friends. I like to play with

______after school.I’m not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps

______.Is Grandma at home now? I want to say hello to

_______.Pardon? Daniel, I can’t hear _______ very well on

the phone.

ithim

them

me

heryou

Exercise: 完成下列句子1. You are our teacher. _____( 你） work hard.2. His father likes watching TV with_____ ( 我们 ).3. Who often helps you? __ ( 我 ) do.4. This is a shop of hers. The shop belongs to ______(she).5. These factories belong to _______(they).6. The computer cost ______( 他们 ) nearly 8,000 yuan.7. Last Sunday ___( 我 )bought a jacket for my father but i

t didn’t fit ____ ( 他 )well.8. _____( 你们 ) are both in the same school so ____( 你们 )

must know Mrs. Brown, your headmaster. _______( 她 ) is my aunt.

9. Hainan Island is very hot. __ ( 它 ) has lots of beaches.10. On their way to school, ____( 他们 )found a little girl sit

ting beside the road, crying.

Youus

I her

themthem

I him

You you

SheIt

they

注意英语的习惯表达：注意英语的习惯表达： Buy Buy _____(_____( 我我 ))a new coat.a new coat. Find Find ____(____( 他他 ))a book. a book. Do Do ________ ( ( 我我 )a favor. )a favor. Pass Pass ____ (____ ( 他他 )) the papers. the papers. Teach Teach ___(___( 我们我们 )) English English

人称代词在作表语时按照规定语法应该用主格，但在现人称代词在作表语时按照规定语法应该用主格，但在现代英语的实际使用中，尤其在口语中，一般都用代英语的实际使用中，尤其在口语中，一般都用宾格宾格。。e.g. --Who is knocking at the door? --e.g. --Who is knocking at the door? -- 谁敲门呀谁敲门呀 ?? --It’s--It’s me me .. -- -- 是我是我 ..

meme

usushimhim

memehimhim

Notes:

1. 单数人称代词并列使用时，第二人称放在第一位，第三人称放在第二位，第一人称放在其他人称的后面。

如 : You, he and I are in the same class.

2. 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 － > 第 二人称 － > 第三人称，即 we － >you － >they

如 : We and they are going to finish it. 我们和他们去弄好它。

Do more exercises:1. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on  the playground.

A. they  B. them  C. their  D. themselves 2 .Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.

A. I; she.  B. me; she  C. I; her  D. me; her 3. Is___ a boy or a girl? 

A. she  B. he  C. one  D. it4. Only____ know it.

A. I and he B. he and you  C. he and I  D. I and you5. I saw___ playing in the street at that time.

A. them  B. they  C. their  D. theirs 6.  Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.

A. we  B. us  C. our  D. ours 

7.  Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they  B. them  C. their  D. theirs 

8. The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her  B. she  C. hers  D. herself 

9. Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he  B. his  C. himself  D. him 

10.They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I  B. you, him and me 

C. I, you and he   D. me, you and him11. Who's knocking at the door? ____ is the postman.

A. She  B. This  C. It  D. He 12.---Who's that in the picture?

A. It's me  B. That's I  C. This is a boy  D. It's I 

13. Someone is singing over there,  but who  can 13. Someone is singing over there,  but who  can _____be?_____be? A. one  B. he  C. she  D. it A. one  B. he  C. she  D. it

14. ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. 14. ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That  B. It  C. This D. It's  A. That  B. It  C. This D. It's 

15. What time is ____ now?15. What time is ____ now? A it  B. all  C. this D. that  A it  B. all  C. this D. that 

16. ---Look, who is the man over there? ---___ is our English teacher. A. She  B. He  C. It  D. This 17.17.All of______ love our great motherland. A. we B. us C. he D. she

18.I bought a nice skirt for _________. A. herself B. she C. her D. hers

Complete the blanks with correct pronouns.1.My twin sisters like reading. So I gave _____ books

for their birthdays.2.Mike enjoys playing the piano. ___ plays it every

weekend.3.Every evening, my mother says to me, “Did you

finish your homework?” _____ wants ___to do well at school.

4.Our family are very lucky._____ can see the beach from our living room.

5.--Did you ask Sam about the party? --Yes, I asked _____about it .6.--Where are my school books? --______are on the table.7.--What time did you phone Rose? -- I phoned ____ at 3:30.

them

He

She me

We

him

They

her

What have you learnt today?

Thank you for listening!