一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.____________ [5kAlkjuleit] vt. 计算 2.____________ [5simplifai] vt. 简化3.____________ [5CpEreitE] n. 接线员 4.____________ [5lCdVikEl] adv. 合逻辑的5.____________ [tek5nClEdVi] n. 科技 6.____________ [7revE5lu:FEn] n. 革命7.____________ [7B:ti5fiFEl] adj. 人造的 8.____________ [in5telidVEns] n. 智力9_____________ [sClv] vt. 解决 10.___________ [5pE:sEnEli] adv. 亲自 personally

calculatesimplify operatorlogical

technologyrevolutionartificial intelligencesolve

一般电脑都缺少音标字体，所以音标显示不正常把金山音标拷贝到 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 里边就可以正常显示音标了

11.____________ [7Apli5keiFEn] n. 应用

12.____________ [fai5nAns] n. 金融 13.____________ [iks5plC:] v. 探索 14.____________ [5enihau] adv. 无论如何15.____________ [^Eul] n. 目标 16.____________ [5si^nl] n. 信号17.____________ [taip] n. 类型 18.____________ [E5raiz] vi. 出现，19.____________ [Ilek5trRnIk] adj. 电子的， 20.____________ [E5piErEns] n. 外貌

applicationfinance explore anyhowgoal signaltype arise electronicappearance

二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1. At the end of a letter you should write “Yours

_______” and your name.2. With the development of science and ___________,

people will live a happier life.3. IQ( 智商 ) stands for ___________ quality.4. The captain had an ___________ leg, made of wood.5. English is a _____________ language, so we have to

learn it.

truly technology

intelligence artificial

universal

6. An a__________ is a calculating tool for dealing with figures in ancient China.

7. One Laptop per Child is a non-profit association devoted to research to develop a ＄ 100 l_________ for every child in the world.

8. During the course, students will develop their ______________(analysis) skills.

9. The ______________ (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20th century.

10. We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer _____________( 网络 ).

abacus

laptop

analytical development

network

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Try to _________ (simple) your explanation for the

students to help them understand better.2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call

the __________ (operate) to find out the information.3. The boy is very clever and he shows high _____________ (intelligent) in study.4. ________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be

but the way they actually are.5. Bob is _________ (total) different from his father,

who is very tall.

simplify

operator

intelligence Reality

totally

6. They agreed to accept my ____________ (apply) for joining their team.

7. His success in business brought ____________ (happy) to his parents.

8. We will make a ___________ (person) visit to the student’s home.

9. His speech is _________ (logical) organized and sounds great.

10. I disagree that the age of ________________ (technology) revolution has ended.

application

happiness

personal

logically

technological

四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1. from…on _____________________ 2. as a result ______________________ 3. so…that _________________________4. in a way ________________________ 5. with the help of ___________________ 6. deal with _________________________7. watch over _______________________ 8. as time goes by ___________________ 9. in/during the 1970s ________________10. after all _________________________

从……时起结果

如此……以致于……在某种程度上

在……的帮助下处理；对付

看守；监视随着时间的流逝

在二十世纪七十年代毕竟

11. _______________________ 公有；共用 12. _______________________ 技术革命 13. ______________ 处理；安排；对付 14. ______________________ 解决问题 15. ______________________ 人工智能 16. ______________ 走过；过去 17. ______________________ 依某人看来 18. ______________ 采取行动19. ______________________ 与……信息共享 20. ______________ 弥补、组成

have (sth) in commontechnological revolutiondeal (do) withsolve the problem

artificial intelligencepass by

as far as sb. is concernedtake an actionshare information withmake up

五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1. They had a lot ____________ and became good

friends very soon.2. How are you going to ___________ such problems?3. Don’t blame him. _____________, he is a child.after all

in common

deal with

翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。4. He soon ___________ the lessons he missed.5. Why didn’t you _______________ to put out the

fire?6. It is not rare in ____________ ( 九十年代 ) that

people in ____________ ( 五十多岁 )are going to university for further education.

their fifties

made uptake any action

the 90s

句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。7 ．她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。

8 ．结果，他只得离开。

9 ．在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。

10 ．在春天，我们通常将钟表向前拨一小时，以充分利用日光。In spring, we usually set the clock one hour ahead to

take full advantage of the daylight.

From then on she knew she would win.

With the help of his parents, he finished his homework soon.

As a result, he had to leave.

1. calculate vt. work (sth.) out by using

numbers 计算e.g. calculate the cost of sth.

calculator n. 计算器

2. universal adj. existing everywhere or involving everyone普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 universal rules 一般的原则universe n. 宇宙 ; 万有 ; 世界 ; 全人类Our world is but a small part of theuniverse.

我们的世界只是宇宙的一小部分。

3. simplify

vt to make something less complicated

and therefore easier to do or understand

简化 The English in this story has been

simplified to make it easier to understand.

这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。

4….and it took nearly two hundred year before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

before 过多久才……It took me nearly one year before I completed the work.Compare: not….until 直到……才……I didn’t complete the work until one year later.

5. logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的 a logical thinker 思想有逻辑性的人 a logical process 合理的程序 logically adv. 逻辑上； 有条理地 He acted logically under the

circumstances.在这种情况下他做事仍然很理智。

Logically, the decision is obvious. 从逻辑上，这项决定是明显的。

6. technologytechnique (n.) technologist (person) technical (adj.)technological (adj.)

1) This company is in great need of many ____________.

2) To build this machine, you must have ________ability.

3) Do you know the knowledge of agricultural _________.

technologists

technical

technique

7. artificial adj. 人造的 ; 假的 artificial flowers / limbs / pearls

假花 / 假肢 / 假珍珠 artificial intelligence

人工智能

8. intelligence

noun [U] the ability to learn, understand

and make judgments or have opinions

that are based on reason. 智力；聪明intelligence quotient 智商an intelligence test 智力测验an intelligence agent 情报员 ; 谍报员

intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的an intelligent reader

理解力强的读者an intelligent being 有智力的动物intelligent reply 巧妙的答复He is an intelligent person.

他是一位有才智的人。

9. solvevt. 解决；解答1) I can’t solve the problem. 我解答不了这个难题。 2) Help me to solve my financial troubles.请帮我解决经济困难。3) The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem. 再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。

10. from…on 从……时起From then on, the prince and

princess lived happily.

从那时起，王子与公主就幸福地生活在一起。

11. As time went by …

=With time going byas conj. + 句子 ： 随着As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom.

with prep.+（复合）宾语Weather changes with seasons .

go by ①( 时间 ) 过去，逝去 ②从……经过 ③遵循，以……来判断As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.Did you see a boy go by on a bicycle?

That’s a good rule to go by.

12.I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s现在完成时被动语态have/ has + been + p.p.

Since 自从……以来， 常跟完成时态连用 .

13. as a result 结果1) He didn’t work hard, as a result he failed

his exam. 他不用功 , 结果考试不及格。 2) Five hundred jobs were axed as a result

of government spending cuts. 由于政府缩减经费的缘故 , 有五百人被突然解雇了。 3) He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。

14.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!

句型： so… that…　如此……以致于……与 too…to… 句型的相互转换

And my memory became too large for me to believe it.

eg He is so old that he can’t carry the box.He is too old to carry the box.

此结构中的 that 从句表示结果。 The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it. 比较 : so that 既可以表结果 ,也可以表目的。 so...that... 结构的 so+ 形容词 /副词位于句首时 , 句子用倒装结构。So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.

She told us _______ story that we all forget the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interestingHe has ___ few friends that he often feels _____.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; aloneSo loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A.he spoke B. did he spoke C. Spoke he D. did he speak

15. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.

1) help (sb) with sth 帮助 /协助 ( 某人 )

做某事e.g. A man is helping the police with

their enquiries. 有一男子在协助警方进行调查。

2) as well as 也，还，而且e.g. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.

She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

3) 这个句子是现在完成时被动语态，其机 构是 (have/has +been + 过去分词）e.g. The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.

16. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究1) The experts are exploring every part of

the island. 专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。 2) He had an itch to get away and explore. 他等不及要动身去探险。 3) Can you explore the market possibility

for us? 您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗？

17. anyhowadv. 无论如何；即使如此；至少1) I couldn’t think of the name of that man

anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。 2) Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以试试。 3) Anyhow I must tell the truth. 　无论如何，我必须说出真相。

18. provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. This has provided police with an important

clue( 线索 ). = This has provided an important clue for

police.

supply sb with sth = supply sth to sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sb

19. be filled with…= be full of… 充满…… The sky is filled with our laughter.

Fill the bottle with water.

20. goal n. 目标；目的；球门 one's goal in life 生活的目标 a common goal 一个共同的目标 keep goal 守球门 win by two goals 以两球获胜 He achieved his goal. 他达到了他的目标。 He kicked a goal. 他踢进一球。

21. human race 人类1) Is the human race threatened with

complete extinction?

人类是否会受到完全灭绝的威胁呢？ 2) Everything you say seems to be pervaded

with a mistrust of the human race.

你说的一切似乎都渗透了对人类的不信任。

Language points for Reading II

Read the text again to find out the following phrases.

1. 和人一样大小 as big as a human

2. 在足球队里 on the football team

3. 在某种程度上 in a way

5. 毕竟 after all

6. 在…的帮助下 with the help of

4. 编造 , 补足 make up

1. in a way 在某种程度上

eg: 从某种程度上来说 , 他的英语有进步。In a way, his English has improved.

on the/one’s way (to) 在 ( 去… ) 的路上by the way 顺便提一下in this way 用这种方法in the way 阻碍

2. make up 编造，补足，化妆make up the loss

make up a new dialogue

She spent an hour making herself up before the party.

be made up of

编一个新对话弥补损失

由…组成

3. after all 毕竟 ; 到底 ; 终究above all 首先 ; 最重要的是at all 根本first of all 首先in all 总共 ; 总计

eg: 在老师的帮助下 , 我的英语进步很大。 With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English study.

4. with the help of 在……的帮助下

The Present Perfect Passive Voice

Learning about passive voice—an overview

Tense or Model Passive Sentence

Simple Present

The TOEFL exam is given every six months.

Simple past

The TOEFL exam was given last month.

Simple Future

The TOEFL exam will be given every year.

Tense orModel Passive Sentence

Present Continuous

The TOEFL exam is being given every year.

Present perfect

The TOEFL exam has been given every year since 1950.

Past perfectThe TOEFL exam had been given before the Vietnam War occurred.

First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.

Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told`!Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.

Answer key for exercise 1 on page 21

I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.

I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.

has/have been done现在完成时 被动语态现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去 , 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。

现在完成时的被动语态

Understanding the structure of the present perfect passive voiceThe structure of the present perfect passive voice is: have / has ＋ been＋~ed

注意 :1. 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly,

seldom等副词置于 have / has 和 been中间。如 : [误 ] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正 ] Such a man has hardly been believed.

2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 1) happen, take place, break out, belong

to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：

[误 ] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正 ] Great changes have taken place

in China since 1978.

2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：The patients have been taken good care of.

4. 一些特殊动词 , 如 borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。如：

My brother has had (不能用 has bought) this bike for almost four years.How long has this book been bought?How long ago was this book bought?

(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be＋过去分词 )

　 ( 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式 ) 。　

主动语态变被动语态的方法

(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by之后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格。例如：　 All the people laughed at him.　 He was laughed at by all people.　 They make the bikes in the factory.　 The bikes are made by them in the factory.

(4) 双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一个保留不动。主动： I have given him the key.被动： He has been given the key.被动： The key has been given (to) him.

(5) 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时 , 只能将宾语变为主语 , 原来的宾补保留不动， 改称主语补足语。主动： I have asked her to help you.被动： She has been asked to help you.

1. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句主语 +has/ have been +P.P.+...(P.P.= 动词的过去分词形式 )

Her motorbike has been stolen.

她的摩托车被盗了。All the offices have been linked by computer.

所有的售票处由计算机联网工作。　　

2. 现在完成时被动语态否定句主语 +has/ have +not+ been+ P.P.+...

The task has not been finished yet.

任务尚未完成。Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company.

这家公司并没有培养多少熟练工人。

3. 现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句[ 句型 1]Has he(she, it, 单数名词 )+been+P.P.+...?

Has a new computer been bought?

买了一台新电脑吗 ?

Have they been sent abroad to study Eng-lish?

他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗 ?

4. 现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句 疑问词 +have (has)+主语 +been+ P.P.+...? What has been bought by Tom? 汤姆已经买了什么东西 ? Who have been helped by the new computer?谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助 ?

How many buildings have been built in this school?

这所学校已经建造了多少座大楼 ? Where has the car been repaired? 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了 ?

Exercises1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told

3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done

4. ---- How long ____ at this job? ---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed

5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday. A. has been 　　 B. was C. is 　　　　　 D. has

7. That book _________into at least 20 foreign languages.

A. has said to be translatedB. has been said to have translatedC. is said that it had been translatedD. is said to have been translated注 :该句的句型是 :It is said that…/people (they) said that…/that book is said to … 根据句意是已经被译成了 20 多种文字所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。

8. –Hi, Tom, you look tired.　 -- Of course. I ___ the living room

all day. A. had painted B. painted

C. have been painted 　　　 D. have been painting

9. --Did you move into the new house? -- No. The rooms ___ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted

10. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___.

A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. took place; will set up

11. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese. A. had translated B. has translated C. was translated D. has been translated

12. You can’t move in .The house _____. A. is painting B. is being painted C. has painted D. has been painted

13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage___ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been cause

14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?

A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted

15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___? --- Perhaps 15 days. A. will; hatch B. did; hatch C. were; hatched D. have; been hatched

Put the Chinese into English to

complete the sentences.

1. You can see the house ___________

_______ (未油漆 ) for years.

2. How many workers _____________

(已派遣 ) to build the railway?

has not beenpainted

have been sent

3. — Why does Mary look so unhappy?　— She __________________ ( 被嘲

笑 ) by her classmates. 　　 4. It is said that the house ________

___________ (闯进了 ) by two

thieves.

has been laughed at

broken into

has been

5. _____ his views _____________ (受 到批判 ) by them?

6. The two pens _____________

__________ (未被拿走 ) by him.

7. Where ___ the television ______

________ (已经修理了 ) ?

Have been criticized

have not beentaken away

has been repaired

8. The price of a color TV set ____

_________________ (降价了 )

again.

9. What __________________ (已被 译成 ) into many foreign languages?

been brought down

has

has been translated