Unit 10---12
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Unit 10---12Unit 10---12
一、知识要点及名师诠释一、知识要点及名师诠释11 。。 join v. join v. 加入(某个组织或团体)加入(某个组织或团体)
join in join in 参加(某项活动)参加(某项活动)
take part in take part in 参加(某项工作或集体活动)参加(某项工作或集体活动)
eg: China eg: China joined joined WTO on November 12,2001.WTO on November 12,2001.
A.A. attended B.took part in attended B.took part in
B.B. C.became a member of D.enjoyedC.became a member of D.enjoyed
2.what time 2.what time 什么时候(多表示某个具体时什么时候(多表示某个具体时刻)刻)
whenwhen 什么时候(所指时间一般较长)什么时候(所指时间一般较长) -----___did you graduate from primary sc-----___did you graduate from primary sc
hool?hool?
-----At the age of 11,I think.-----At the age of 11,I think.
A.When B.How C.Where D.WhyA.When B.How C.Where D.Why
3.in/at/on3.in/at/on 表示时间表示时间inin 用在表示“年,月,季节”等的名词之前用在表示“年,月,季节”等的名词之前atat 用在表示“时刻”的名词之前用在表示“时刻”的名词之前onon 用在表示“日期或星期”的名词之前用在表示“日期或星期”的名词之前eg:___the morning of March12,a terrible acci
dent happened on the high way. A.In B.At C.To D.OnHis aunt went to America ___May,1960.A.from B.in C.at D.on
4.play chess4.play chess 下国际象棋下国际象棋 play the guitarplay the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他 在表示玩棋牌,打球时,棋牌、球类名词前在表示玩棋牌,打球时,棋牌、球类名词前
不用定冠词不用定冠词 the.the.
但表示“弹奏乐器”时,乐器名词前要加但表示“弹奏乐器”时,乐器名词前要加定 冠词定 冠词 the. the.
eg:The police told the boy not to play ___eg:The police told the boy not to play ___football in the street.football in the street.
A.a B.the C.an D./
5.show n.5.show n. 表演(戏剧,广播,文艺或电视)表演(戏剧,广播,文艺或电视) v.v. 展示,给……看,表明,显示展示,给……看,表明,显示eg : ---Can you ___us what you have in your bag?
----Yes.Nothing but a book in it.
A.see B. watch C.look D.show
6.about6.about 和 和 aroundaround
( 1 )作 adv. 时 , 含义相同 , 表示“大约”和“四周,周围”
( 2 )作介词时 ,about 表示“关于” ,around 则表示“围绕”
eg: Around 800 people attended the meeting.
A.Over B.Less than C.About D.Another
7.speak 说,说话(表示说的能力) talk 谈论,谈话 say 说(强调说的具体内容) tell 告诉,告知eg: I’m glad I can __English now.
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
Don’t___ in the class.
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
I can ____this in English.
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
8.home/family/housefamily 意为“家,家庭,家族”,它强调组成家庭
的成员,一般不用来指住房。 home 意为“家,家乡”,它指一个人出生或居住的地方,有时还可以指出生的城市或祖国。 house 意为“房子,家”,专指一家人居住的房子。例如:
His family is very big . 他家是一个大家庭。My mother isn’t at home . 我妈妈不在家。His house is over there. 他家的房子在那边。
eg:He was born in Wuhan,but he regards Huangshi as his second ___.
A.family B.house C.building D.home
9 wish/hope9 wish/hopewishwish 和和 hopehope 都表示“希望、愿望”这一含义,但注意它们都表示“希望、愿望”这一含义,但注意它们
的异同。的异同。(( 11 )两者后都可以接不定式作宾语。)两者后都可以接不定式作宾语。(( 22 )可以说)可以说 with sb.to do sth.with sb.to do sth. ,但不能说,但不能说 hope sb.to dhope sb.to d
o sth.o sth. (3)wish(3)wish 常表示不太可能实现的,动词用过去式, 常表示不太可能实现的,动词用过去式, hope hope
常表示可能实现的。常表示可能实现的。(( 44 )) wishwish 后可接双宾语后可接双宾语 ,, 即即 wish sb.sth.,wish sb.sth., 而而 hope hope 不可。不可。eg:I hope my son __ in the future.A.a doctor B.will be a doctor C.be a doctor D.to be a doctorI___you good luck in your coming exams.
A.give B.hope C.wish D.make
二二 . . 思维拓展思维拓展 10 . 动词 take 的用法( 1 )表示“带,拿,带走” Dad often takes me to parks.
( 2 )表示进行某活动take a shower,take a rest
( 3 )表示乘车I take a bus to work.
( 4 )表示某事花费某人时间The homework took me 3 hours.
eg:---How long does it ___you to go to the post office,Jack?
-----About half an hour.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
11.go to bed 上床睡觉 go home 回家 go to school 上学读书 go to work 去上班(这些短语中的名词前不加冠词)12. 区别 (a)few 和 (a)little
Many of them heard about that film,but __had time to see it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
表肯定 表否定
修饰可数名词 a few few
修饰不可数名词 a little little
13.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某物要求严格
Our teacher is very strict ____us and ___his work. A.in,in B.with,with C.in ,with D.with, in
14. 情态动词 can 的用法( 1 )表能力,有“能,会,能够”的意思Can you drive a car?Yes,I can. ( 2 )表允许,在口语中代替 may ,有“可以” 的意思。Can I use your bike?( 3 )表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句 .Can it be true?He can have got there.eg:Today is Sunday.He ___be at school.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
三、综合创新三、综合创新
15.15. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句它是用来对句子中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,它它是用来对句子中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,它
一般以 一般以 what,when,where,why,howwhat,when,where,why,how 等疑问词开等疑问词开头。回答它时需以具体内容作答。头。回答它时需以具体内容作答。
eg:What’s your name?---My name’s Jack.eg:What’s your name?---My name’s Jack. How old are you?---I’m fifteen.How old are you?---I’m fifteen.eg:-----___do you leke best?eg:-----___do you leke best? -----Orange,because orange can bring me su-----Orange,because orange can bring me su
ccess.ccess. A.What B.Why A.What B.Why C.Which D.What colorC.Which D.What color