To the Max ! 1 Unit 1 School days To the Max ! 1

:- New Vocabulary -: عار - في shameخزي Walk inيدخل

من ashamedمخزي Walk out ofيخرجمخلص Frank = honestصريح True friendصديق يرسلبالبريد

Post – ختم imprintبصمة

يزال Move aroundينتقل Stillالعن تنفصل

بعضهاdrift apartمعظمMost of

بـ المدرسةLook afterتعتنيالمتوسطه

Middle school

وقور - suchمثلseriousجاد بعضهاالبعض

each other4 actuallyحقا

زمن closeقريب In agesمنذيمر - يعزل - passينجح الي Move toينتقل

Irregular verbs

p.ppastmeaningpresentleftleftيتركleave

KeptKeptيحفظkeepsatsatيجلسsit

run intoran into مصادفة run intoيلتقيbecomebecameيصبحbecome

lostlostيخسرlosefeltfeltيشعرfeel

Words & opposites

meaningoppositesmeaningwordShyخجولsociableاجتماعي

عBِك@ر -مشوش

muddyواضحClear

مريح Comfortableمريحuncomfortableغير

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cheerfulمرحdepressedمِكتئب يفقدمع االتصال

(be )out of touch with = lose contact with

علي يبقيبـ أتصال

Keep in touch with( =be )in touch

with = keep in contact

يفشل -يرسب

failينجحPass

-: Reading :-

خبرة – determinedمصمم experienceتجربةThe worstاألسوأacquaintancesمعارفprobablyربماwhomاللذينforceيجبرchallengingتحدي

أن attendيحضرwhereasحيثشجار – عن A breezeنسيم away fromبعيد

خالل miserableبائس Out ofمنالجدد formيِكون Incoming studentsالطلبةlonelyوحيدgraduationتخرج

عصفة – ثقيل blastنقمة Massive loadحملshoulderكتفassumeيفترضeffortجهدfearخوف

respondيستجيبterrifiedمرعوب يتضمن –يقتضي

implyفترةa while

قلة – entireكاملLack ofنقصopportunityفرصةconcernأهتماميفتتح – paradoxicallyتناقضيا Strike upيستهلhideيخفيoddغريب

شخص يصرفأمر عن

dissuade – شك بال absolutelyمطلقا

بحزم – worthيستحقfirmlyبثباتصيفي mentionيذكرSummer campمعسِكر

يذكر – accomodationتجهيزKeep......in mindيتذكرacquiredمِكتسبGive upيستسلم

بالنفس optimisticمتفائلSelf cnfidenceالثقةملئ – pessimisticمتشائمcrammedمِكتظ

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جهد - professionمهنةpressureضغطdistractedمتحيرcnfidentlyبثقةsinkيغرقrescueينقذ

مأوي- oceanمحيط shelterملجأinhabitantsسِكانstuntedمعوقعلمي trapيعيق Science fictionخيال

ممتاز – - أنيقرائع

elegant - رهيب terribleفظيع

لطيف – convinceيقنعprettyجميلStudy these definitions :-

word meaning definitionAttend (v) يحضر To go to an event or a place

Attending (n) الحضور The acting of going to an event or a place

Attentive (adj) منتبه - يقظ Listening or watching carefullyDetermine (v) يصمم To decide to do something

Determination (n) تصميم The ability to contiue trying to do something even when it's difficult.

Determined (adj) مصمم Wanting to do somthing so much that you will not let any one or anything to stop you.

Decide (v) يقرر To make a choice or judgement about something

Decision (n) قرار A choice or judgement that you make.

Decisive (adj) حاسم Being very significant in an event or decision.

Depress (v) - يحزن يوهن

العزيمة

To fell unhappy and without hope.

Depression (n) أكتئاب A felling of sadness and a loss of hope.

Depressed (adj) مِكتئب Felling unhappy with no hopeResolve (v) يعتزم - يقرر To make up your mind to do

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Resolution (n) حل – قرار A plan or something you are definitely going to do.

Resolute (adj) مصمم Determined in character, action and ideas.

Prepare (v) يجهز - يعد To make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future.

Preparation (n) تجهيز - إعداد Plans or arrangements that you make to prepare for something.

Prepared (adj) جاهز Ready to deal with a situation.Vote (v) ينتخب -

يصوتTo express your choice or opinion in agroup decision of election.

Voter (n) الناخب A person who has the legal right to express his opinion.

Discourage (v) الهمة - يثبطيعيق

- To try to make someone less confident or likely to do something.-to stop or dissuade someone from doing something

discouragement(n) تثبيط When you have lost your confidence for something.

Discouraged (adj) محبط Having lost your confident for something.

Confide (v) يثق To tell something secret or personal to someone who you trust not to tell anyone else

Confidence (n) ثقة Thee quality of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people,plans or the future.

Confident (adj) واثق Having confidenceParadoxically (adv) تناقضيا Being strange or impossible because

it has two opposing ideas.

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Grammar Articles

النِكرة a – an ) ) Indefiniteأدوات

بحرف -1 يبدأ والذي يعد الذي المفرد االسم قبل تستخدم ( ( aساكن

a student – a cat بحرف -2 يبدأ والذي يعد الذي المفرد االسم قبل تستخدم

( (anمتحرك

an elephant - an acquaintance

االولي :-3 للمرة يذكر الذي الشئ مع يستخدمان

I bought a new pen yesterday.

كثيرة :-4 اشياء ضم من واحد شئ ذكر إذا يستخدمان

I usually buy my clothes at a shop downtown.

شخص .-5 بوظيقته التعريف عند يستخدمان My aunt is an engineer.

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Mr Alaa Ragab

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في التعريف تستخدم the ) ) Definiteأدوات

تعد -1 والتي والجمع المفردة االسماء من كل قبل تستخدمتعد : ال والتي

The money – the people – the scientist – the carsوصل :-2 بضمير المتبوع االسم قبل تستخدم

This is the boy whom I met yesterday.واحد :-3 شئ منها يوجد التي االشياء مع

The sun – the moon4-: سايقة جملة في ذكره سبق الذي االسم مع تستخدم

Yesterday,I saw a car hitting a boy . the boy was carried to the hospital.

5-: المركبة الدول أسماء قبلThe USA = The United States of America.

الجنسيات -6 صفات بعض معThe British – The Americans

7-. والمحيطات الجبال وسالسل االنهار أسماء قبلThe Nile – The Alps – The Pacific Ocean

الفنادق -8 أسماء قبلThe Hilton Hotel

9- . الموسيقيه اآلالت أسماء قبلShe plays the piano / the violin well.

10-. الثالثة الدرجة من الصفات قبلThe best – the worst – the most

11-. جمع أسم فتصبح الصفات قبلThe rich should help the poor.

12- . اليوم فترات قبلIn the morning – in the evening

التخصيص ) (-13 عند المعنوية االسماء مع تستخدمThe life of Caliph Omar Ibn Al Khattab was full of justic.

تستخدم :-theال

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التعميم ) ( عند المعنوية االسماء قبل تستخدم الLife is full of ups and downs.

والبالد- 2 والمدن االعالم أسماء قبل تستخدم الEman – Egypt – Cairo

أستخدام يمِكن ننسب theولِكن عندما الشخص اسم قبلالسيد ) .......( عائله له االسرة

Mr Adel is going to see us tomorrow with his family = The Adels are/ is going to see us tomorrow.

التعميم- ) (.3 عند الوجبات اسماء قبل تستخدم الI eat breakfast at 8 a.m

أستخدام يمِكن عند theولِكن الوجبات اسماء قبلالتخصيص) (

The lunch I had in your house was marvellous.4. اللغات- أسماء قبل تستخدم ال

English is a world language.االلقاب- 5 قبل تستخدم ال

Captain - colonel – major – Madam – sirاالسبوع- 6 أيام قبل تستخدم ال

Saturday – Friday ........etc

Put a , an , the or just leave it blank.1_Do you want to watch....................television this evening .

2_last night we went out for..............meal in..................restaurant .

3_I wrote my name at................top of the page .

4 ............. _moon goes around...................... earth every 27 days .

5_The soviet union was.............first country to sent a man into.................space .

6_After...............lunch was went for................walk by................... sea .

7_I'm not very hungry .I had...............big breakfast .

8_John was.................only person I talked to at ................. party .

9_liz lives in.................small village in.................country.

10_It was..............beatiful day.................sun shone brightly in.................sky .

11_what is................highest mountain in................world ?

12_I've invited Tom to................dinner on Wednesday .

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pronunciation

1-There were no chairs , so we all had to sit (on the ground) .

2-It was getting dark , so I turned on ( the light ).

2 -As soon as Isaw the fire , I called (the fire station) .

3-We didn,t have any stamps ,so we had to go to ( the post ) .

4-I had a toothache , so I made an appointment with (the dentist).

5 -Ann had to catch a train , so I took her to (the trainstation ) .

6-Bill wasn't feeling well , so he want to ( the doctor ).

7-We didn't have any money , so we had to go to ( the bank ).

8-The plane was delayed , so we had to wait at ( the airport).

9-Jill had acar accident . she,ll be in (the hospital) for at least two weeks .

10 -When we found out that someone had broken into our hous , we called (the police).

Practise the following pairs of sentences ,paying attention to the words underlined:

1 -a. John beat his sister. b. Jone bit his sister

2 -a. Gamal will sleep on the floor b. Gamal will slip on the floor.

The vowel in the words "beat" and "sleep" is /i:/ .It's a close front vowel , said with the lips spread.

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Language

Irregular forms القاعدة عن الشاذة االسماء بعض هناكالسابقة

The vowel in the words "bit" and "slip" is /I/ .It's also a close front vowel , but it is slightly lower in the mouth and slightly further back in the mouth than the vowel /i:/.The vowel /I/ is also produced with the lips spread.

/I//i/:/bIt/ bit /bi:t/ beat

/It/ it /i:/eat/ fIl/ Fill /fi:l/feel

Hit /hIt//hi:t/heatLip /lIp//li:p/leapStill /stIl//sti:l/stealWill /wIl//wi:l/wheelSlip /slIp//sli:p/sleep

Plural forms

مفرده ) الي نضيف أن هي االسم من الجمع اليجاد االساسية القاعدة (S

desk desks problemproblems

بـ ) ينتهي االسم كان إذا نضيف ( s / ss / sh / ch / x / oأما الجمع فعندes))

bus buses dress dresses brush brushes

Watch watches box boxes hero heroes Potato potatoes

بـ ) ينتهي االسم كان إذا الـ + ( )yأما نحذف ساكن (iesونضع( yحرف)

Story stories baby babies

بـ ) ينتهي االسم كان إذا ونضع ( )fe أو fأما ( vesتحذف

Knief knives wolf wolves

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pluralsingularMenMan

WomenWomanChildrenChildPeoplePersonMicemouseLiceLouseFeetFootteethtoothFishFish

SheepSheepdeerdeer

ChiefsChiefChefschefroofsroofradiosradioVideosVideophotosphoto

تعد ال التي االشياء نجمع كيف االن هذه ؟والسؤال أدرسالهامة : التعبيرات

Two pieces advice A piece of adviceTwo pieces information A piece of informationTwo boxes matches A box of matchesTwo pairs shoes A pair of shoesTwo bunches flowers A bunch of flowersTwo sheets paper A sheet of paperTwo bars soap A bar of soapTwo glasses milk A glass of milkTwo bits chocolate A bit of chocolateTwo items news An item of news

Some examples

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Two slices meat A slice of meatTwo tubes toothpaste A tube of toothpasteTwo pieces wood A piece of woodTwo tins tuna A tin of tunaTwo bottles water A bottle of waterTwo spoonfuls sugar A spoonful of sugar

Learn how to write an e-mail 4 بريدا تِكتب كيف تعلمالِكترونيا4

To : ……………………………………

البريد عنوان و إليه المرسل اسماإلليِكتروني

From : ……………………………………

البريد عنوان و الرسالة كاتب اسماإلليِكتروني

subject : …………………………………

الرسالة موضوع

Dear ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………

body………………………………….…………………

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Sender nameالراسل أسم

E-mail Writing : االلِكتروني كتابة البريد أعلى الصفحة ناحية الشمال.المِكان:

اليه والراسلل تِكتب عنوان البريد اإللِكتروني للمرسالطريقة:كما يلي:دون ترك مسافات

To : (بحروف صغيرة ) شركة االنترنت / مدعم@اسم المرسل إليه .com.الخدمة To : Tom @ yahoo.com

From : Adel @ yahoo.com

Subject: الموضوع / الهدف

تحت العنوان مباشرة.المِكان:

تِكتب الغرض من إرسال هذا البريد اإللِكتروني في عبارةالطريقة:قصيرة أو كلمة.

Subject : I invite you to my birthday.

Body الموضوع

مع) Dearنبدأ تحت التاريخ مباشرة بـ (اسم المرسل إليه : الطريقةترك مسافة.

?How are you , ثم تساله عن صحتةHi , Hello يليها عبارة تقديم مثل نِكتب ما نريد في فقرة ثم?How's your family وتساله عن عائلته

متوالية الجمل.

Finishing an e-mail: االلِكتروني البريد إنهاء

see you soon الناحية اليمنى , حيث نِكتب عبارة خاتمة مثل المِكان:كتابة اسم الراسل تحتها.و [Yours]ثم

To : Mohammedaal7@gmail.com

From : Abdelaal_mohammed@yahoo.com

subject : My news

Dear Mohammed

I did very badly in my last English test because I didn't know enough

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words and phrases. My parents were very disappointed. The problem is I'm terrible at learning and remembering vocabulary. Do you have any suggestions? I hope you can help me.

Best wishes

Mazen

Write an e-mail to your pen friend, Jack:

Invite him to visit Egypt in the summer. Tell him about the weather and the clothes he should bring. Jack's e-mail address is : jack @ yahoo.com and your name is Ali.

Model Answer

To : jack @ yahoo.comFrom : ali @ yahoo.comSubject : Invitation.Dear Jack, How are you? I'm writing to invite you to visit Egypt in summer. Egypt has fine weather all the year. But you should bring light clothes with you. It looks hot and dry. You can enjoy visiting the pyramids in Giza, temples and museums in Luxor and Aswan. With my best wishes.

Yours, Ali

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