Ud 7
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Transcript of Ud 7
UD 7. MINING AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS
MINING RESOURCES IN THE WORLD AND IN SPAIN
MINING RESOURCES IN THE WORLD AND IN SPAIN
iron, lead, copper, coal, gypsum, oil, natural gas, diamond, emerald, ruby, sapphire, marble, opal, agate, topaz, gold, silver,
platinum, , clay, coltan, cobalt, limestone, turquoise, jade, amber, garnet, uranium, salt
Energy rocks Useful rocks Precios stones Semiprecious stones
Useful minerals Precius minerals
Strategic minerals
Mining production and its enviroment effects
Mining production and its enviroment effects
Changes to the land
Mining production and its enviroment effects
Pollution
Mining production and its enviroment effects
Destruction of natural space
Energy sources
Energy sources
Design a diagram with the types of energy sources What is the OPEC? What are the problems of the energy production?
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY
There are several types of industry, depending on: Their origin and characteristics
The number of employees
The volume of the raw material used
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
Base industries: The make first changes to the raw material to
A) provide energy B) to produce other products
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
Capital goods industries:
A) they make second changes to manufacture tools, machinery, equipment….
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
Consumer goods industries:
A) they manufacture products to be sold directly to the consumer
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIESDepending on the number of employees
A) small B) medium sized C) large industry
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES: Volume of raw material
A) Light or consumer industries
B) Heavy 1. Basic 2. Capital goods
Why does an industry have a particular location?
There are factors of location that have change throughout history:
TRADICIONAL FACTORS CURRENT FACTORSProximity to raw materials Accesibility to raw materials and
energy sources? ?Proximity to ports and trasport routes
High-skilled workers
? ?Availability of capital The presence of a global market--------------------------------------------------
The willingness of government
--------------------------------------------------
?
Types of industrial landscape
TRADICIONAL LANDSCAPES NEW LANDSCAPESMINING AREAS CENTRE FOR ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGYPORTS AND RIVERS AUTOMATED AND HIGH
TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIESURBAN AREAS CHINESE INDUSTRY
The industrial crisis
Deindustralisation: Functional reconversion Industrial relocation