ç'u i=& izFke Hkkjrh; o ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fparu bdkbZ&1 mn ...fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx
Transcript of ç'u i=& izFke Hkkjrh; o ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fparu bdkbZ&1 mn ...fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e-,- ¼iwoZ½
ç'u i=& izFke
Hkkjrh; o ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fparu
bdkbZ&1 mn~Hko vkSj fodkl &
izkphu& euq vkSj dkSfVY;
vk/kqfud& iqutkZxj.k] jktkjke eksgu jk;] foosdkuan
bdkbZ&2 jk"Vªoknh fparu &
xksikyd`".k xks[kys nknkHkkbZ ukSjksth
mxzoknh& cky xaxk/kj fryd yky yktir jk;] ch-lh- ikWy
Økafrdkjh& ,e- ds- xka/kh] ch-vkj- vacsM+dj
bdkbZ&3 ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fparu dh mRifRr &
IysVks] vjLrq
vk/kqfud fparu& eSD;koyh
bdkbZ&4 vk/kqfud fparu&
lkekftd le>kSrk fl)kar
gkWCl vkSj tkWu ykWd
lkekftd le>kSrk fla)kr :lks
mi;ksfxrkoknh] tsjsfe csaFke ,oa ts-,l- fey
bdkbZ&5 vk/kqfud fparu&
teZu vkn'kZokn& ghxy HkkSfrdrkokn& dkyZ ekDlZ
ckgqY;okn& gsjkWYM ykLdh
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M.A. (PREVIOUS) PAPER- I
INDIA AND WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT Unit - 1 Genesis and development: Ancient: Manu, Kautilya Modern: Renaissance Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Vivekananda Unit - 2 Nationalist School of thought: G.K. Gokhale, Dada Bhai Naroji Extermist: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, B.C. Pal Revolutionary: M.K. Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar. Unit - 3 Origin of western thought: Pleto, Aristottle Modern Thought: Machiavelli. Unit - 4 Modern thought: The social contract theory of Hobbes and John Locke Rouseau The Utilitiasm, Bentham, J.S. Mill Unit - 5 Modern Thought: German Idealism, Hegal Materialism- Marx, Pluralist, Herold Laski.
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e- ,- ¼iwoZ½
ç'u i=& f}rh;
rqyukRed jktuhfr
bdkbZ&1 rqyukRed jktuhfr& mn~Hko vFkZ] izd`fr {ks=]
jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa ds v/;;u dh rqyukRed i)fr
n`f"Vdks.k & jktuSfrd lekt 'kkL=]
jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=
bdkbZ&2 jktuSfrd O;oLFkk & mikxe ,oa fo'ys"k.k ¼MsfoM bZLVu½
lajpukRed izdk;kZRed mikxe o fo'ys"k.k ¼vke.M o ikosy½]
jktuhfrd laLd`fr ,oa jktuhfrd lekthdj.k
bdkbZ&3 jktuhfr fodkl & mikxe ,oa fo'ys"k.k
¼ysfl;u ikbZ vke.MZ&gfVaxVu] vkxsZUldh½]
jktuhfrd laLFkk,¡] jktuSfrd lapkj
bdkbZ&4 lafo/kkuokn & jktuSfrd lEHkzkUrtu]
jktuhfrd ny] jktuhfrd vk/kqfudhdj.k
bdkbZ&5 ncko lewg rFkk lkekftd vkanksyu & jktuSfrd usr`Ro]
jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk ,oa jktuhfrd HkrhZ
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. (PREVIOUS) PAPER - II
COMPARATIVE POLITICS Unit - 1 Evolution Of Comparative Politics Meaning Nature And Scope
Comparative Method In The Study Of Political System, Approaches: Political Sociology Political Economics.
Unit - 2 Political System Approach and Analysis (David Esoton) Structural
Functional Approach and Analysis (Almond Powel) Political Culture And Political Socialization
Unit - 3 Political Development Approach And Analysis (Lucian Pie, Almond,
Halingtan, Organsky) Political Institution Political Communication Unit - 4 Constitutionalism Political Parties, Political Modernization. Unit - 5 Pressones Group And Social Moment Political Leadership And Political
Participation.
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e- ,- ¼iwoZ½
ç'u i=& rrh;
varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr ,oa ledkyhu eqn~ns
bdkbZ&1 varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr & fodkl izdfr {ks=]
varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds fla)kr]
;FkkFkZoknh] ekDlZokn]
[ksy vkSj O;oLFkk fl)kar
bdkbZ&2 'kfDr ds vo/kkj.k & blds rRo o lhek,¡]
'kfDr izca/ku] 'kfDr larqyu lkewfgd lqj{kk]
jk"Vªh; 'kfDr dh cnyrh izd`fr 'khr ;q) izkjaHk]
nsR;ar] lekfIr ds dkj.k
bdkbZ&3 vlayXurk dh vo/kkj.kk & vk/kkj Hkwfedk ,oa izklafxdrk]
ijek.kq fu%l'kL=hdj.k ,oa 'kL= fu;a=.k ¼lh-Vh-] ch-Vh-] ,u-ih-Vh-½
bdkbZ&4 jktu; & ifjHkk"kk izdkj dk;Z jktuf;d fo'ks"kkf/kdkj
{ks=h; laxBu & lkdZ vkSj vkfl;ku] ;wjksfi;u&;wfu;u ¼bZ;w½
la;qDr jk"Vª & vfHkdj.k vkSj dk;Z
bdkbZ&5 ubZ varjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk & fo'ks"krk,¡
mRrj&nf{k.k laokn ds eq[; eqn~ns]
nf{k.k&nf{k.k lg;ksx
oS'ohdj.k & vFkZ] izdfr] ykHk&gkfu] fo'o O;kikj laxBu (WTO) i;kZoj.k ds eqn~ns & tSo fofo/krk le>kSrk ¼fj;ks lEesyu½
vkradokn & ifjHkk"kk] izksRlkgu nsus okyksa rRo] nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa
vkradokn lhek ikj vkradokn]
ijek.kq vkradokn] oSf'od vkradokn
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. PREVIOUS PAPER- III
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
Unit - 1 Development of international politics: Nature and scope, theory of international politics- realistic images, game and system theory.
Unit - 2 Concept of power: Its constituents and limitation. The management
of power- balance of power, collective security and changing nature of national power, evolution of cold war, details end of the cold war.
Unit - 3 The Concept Of Non Alignment: Bases Role And Relevance Nuclear,
Disarmament In Arms Control Ctbt, Npt. Unit - 4 Diplomacy: Definition, Kinds- Functions Diplomatic Emunities
Regional Organization- Saarc, Asean, Eu United Nation - Agency and Function Unit -5 New international economic order: characteristics new issues north
south dialogue days south south cooperation Globalisation- meaning, nature, merit, demerit, world trade organisation, environmental issues, bio diversity, Rio conference terrorism- definition of terrorism in south asia, terrorism-nuclear terrorism a global terrorism.
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e- ,- ¼iwoZ½
ç'u i=& prqFkZ
Hkkjrh; 'kklu ,oa jktuhfr
bdkbZ&1 lafo/kku lHkk dh i`"BHkwfe & jpuk ,oa fØ;kfUorh] fo'ks"krk,¡]
oSpkfjd vk/kkj & izLrkou ekSfyd vf/kdkj
bdkbZ&2 jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRo & lafo/kku la'kks/ku izfØ;k]
la?kokn vkSj mlds dk;Z iz.kkyh
bdkbZ&3 dsUnzh; ljdkj & jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h] eaf=e.My
laln & yksd lHkk] jkT; lHkk
bdkbZ&4 loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa U;kf;d lfØ;rkokn
bdkbZ&5 jktuhfrd izfØ;k & tkfr] /keZ] {ks= rFkk Hkk"kk dk izHkko
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh izdfr]
jktuhfrd ny o ernku O;ogkj]
lEiznk;okn]
uDlyokn] jk"Vªh; ,drk dh leL;k]
nyh; O;oLFkk dh izd`fr]
ukxfjd lekt ,oa tu vkanksyu]
jkT; jktuhfr dk jk"Vªh; jktuhfr ij izHkko]
jkT; jktuhfr dh mHkjrh izo`fRr
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. (PREVIOUS) PAPER- IV
INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Unit - 1 Background of the constituent assembly composition and working features, ideological issues day pramble, fundamental rights
Unit - 2 Directive principle of state policy: constitutions amendment process,
federation and its working. Unit - 3 Central governments: President, Prime Minister, Cabinet Parliament- Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha Unit - 4 Supreme Court in Judicial activism Unit - 5 Political Process: Impact of caste, religion, regionalism and language,
nature of india politics political parties and voting behaviours, communilism, naxalism, problem of national integration nature of party systems, civil society and public movement, impact of state politics to national polities emerging trends of state politics.
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e- ,- ¼vafre½ ç'u i=& izFke
yksd ç’kklu o 'kks/k izfof/k
bdkbZ&1 yksd iz'kklu & ifjHkk"kk] vFkZ] izd`fr] {ks= v/;;u ds mikxe] futh iz'kklu o yksd
iz'kklu esa lekurk ,oa varj] uohu yksd iz'kklu dh vo/kkj.kk
bdkbZ&2 laxBu ds fl)kar & inlksiku] fu;a=.k dk {ks=] vkns'k dh ,drk] leUo;]
dsUnzh;dj.k&fodsUnzh;dj.k] eq[; dk;Zikfydk & lw= ,oa LVkQ vfHkdj.k usr`Ro]
lalnh; o U;kf;d fu;a=.kA
bdkbZ&3 dkfeZd izca/ku & HkrhZ] izf'k{k.k] inksUufr] ukSdj'kkgh
foRrh; iz'kklu & ctV ds fl)kar o ctV fuekZ.k izfØ;k] Hkkjr esa fu;a=d ,oa
egkys[kk ijh{kd] iznRr fo/kk;u] yksd laidZ] iz'kklu esa Hkz"Vkpkj o lq/kkj ds mik;]
lwpuk dk vf/kdkjA
bdkbZ&4 oSKkfud izfof/k o 'kks/k izk:i & leL;k dh igpku] midYiuk pj ,oa laizR;;
o.kZukRed] vUos"k.kkRed] O;k[;kRed vkSj iz;ksxoknh ¼O;ogkfjd½ 'kks/k izk:iA
bdkbZ&5 lkexzh ladyu] izfrp;u vkSj lkexzh lalk/ku &lkexzh ladyu dh fof/k &xzaFkky;]
voyksdu] losZ iz'ukoyh] vuqlwph vkSj lk{kkRdkj O;fDrxr v/;;u i)fr vkSj lewg
v/;;u i)fr izfrp;u] lkexzh lalk/ku& varZoLrq fo'ys"k.k] izfrosnu ys[ku vkSj 'kks/k
ys[kuA
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. (FINAL) PAPER – I
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Unit - 1 Public Administration: Definition, meaning and mutual scope, study approaches, difference and similarities with private administration concept of new public administration.
Unit - 2 Theory of Organisation: Hierarchy comma span of control, unity of
command comma co-ordination comma centralisation and decentralization. Chief Executive: line and staff agencies judicial control over administration. Parliament in judicial
Unit - 3 Personal Management: requirement training, promotion bureaucracy financial management: theories and process of budget
making, comptroller and auditor general of india, delegated legislation, public relation corruption in administration and remedies, right to information.
Unit - 4 Scientific method and research design: problem formulation,
hypothesis variables, concepts descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, explanatory and experimental research design
Unit - 5 Data collection, sampling and data processing:
Method of data collection: library, observation survey questionnaire, schedule an interview, case study and pannel, studyu, sampling
Data processing – content analysis Report writing in thesis writing
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e- ,- ¼vafre½
ç'u i=& f}rh;
Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds fl)kar o O;ogkj
bdkbZ&1 fons'kuhfr & vFkZ] fons'kuhfr ds v/;;u ds izeq[k mikxe
Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds fl)kar vkSj mn~ns';
bdkbZ&2 ?kjsyw fu/kkZjd rRo & Hkwxksy] bfrgkl ,oa laLd`fr lekt ,oa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk]
ckg; fu/kkZjd rRo & oSf'od ,oa f}i{kh; ,oa {ks=h;
bdkbZ&3 Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr & fujarjrk ,oa ifjorZu & fo'ks"kdj fuEu ds lanHkZ esa &
vesfjdk] phu] :l
bdkbZ&4 iM+kslh ns'kksa ds izfr & Hkkjr dh uhfr] ikfdLrku] phu] usiky] Jhyadk] lkdZ o Hkkjr
bdkbZ&5 fons'k vkfFkZd uhfr & fu/kkZjd rRo] fons'kh vkfFkZd lgk;rk
varjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk]
izeq[k oSf'od eqn~nksa ds izfr Hkkjr dk nf"Vdks.k % oS'ohdj.k]
Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr 1968 ds ckn] lhekikj vkradokn
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. (FINAL) PAPER – II
INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Unit -1 Foreign Policy: Meaning and Major Approaches of the Study Foreign Policy, Principles and Objective of India's From Policy.
Unit - 2 Determinants of India’s Foreign Policy: Domestics Determinantes – Geography, History, Cultural Society and
Political System, External Determinantes - Global, Regional, Bilateral Unit -3 Community and Change in India’s Foreign Policy With Special
Reference – America, China and Russia Unit - 4 Indian Foreign Policy towards Her Neighbours: Pakistan, Nepal,
China Sri Lanka, SAARC and India. Unit - 5 Foreign Economic Policy : Determinants Elements, Foreign Economic
Add, New Economic Order, Role Of International Economic Organisation, India's Approach To Measure Global Issues After 1968 – Globalisation. India’s Nuclear Policy, Cross Border Tourism.
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e-,- ¼vafre½
ç'u i=& rrh;
varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu vkSj ekuo vf/kdkj
bdkbZ&1 varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu & ifjHkk"kk] izd`fr] L=ksr]
,sfrgkfld fodkl & xzksf'k;l dk ;ksxnku]
varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k o jk"Vªh; fof/k esa laca/k
bdkbZ&2 varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k & lafgrkdj.k vkSj fodkl
varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dh lhek,¡ o laHkkouk,¡
varjkZ"Vªh; fof/kd fl)kar & ekU;rk] lekurk] {ks=kf/kdkj
bdkbZ&3 gLr{ksi] rVLFkrk] ifjos"Vu] izR;iZ.k] vkJ; nsus dk vf/kdkj]
varjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa dk lek/kku 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa ckg~;dkjh
bdkbZ&4 varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu ds vfHkdrkZ & jktuf;d izfrfof/k mUeqfDr;k¡ o
fo'ks"kkf/kdkj laf/k] gokbZ fu;e] lEizHkqrk
bdkbZ&5 ekuo vf/kdkj & vFkZ] izdfr] fodkl]
la;qDr jk"Vª pkVZj ds izko/kku]
;q) cfUn;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj tsusok vfHk le;]
vkradokn vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu] varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu dh lhek,¡ ,oa laHkkouk,¡
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. (FINAL)
PAPER – III
INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Unit - 1 International Law: Definition, Nature and Sources, Historical
Development Grotius Contributions, Relationship between International
and National Law.
Unit - 2 Condification And Progressive Development of International Law:
The Limitation and Possibilities of International Law, International
Legal Principles – Recognition, Equality Comma Jurisdiction.
Unit - 3 Interference: Neutrality, Blockade, Extradition, Peaceful and Forceful
Settlement of International Disputes.
Unit - 4 Agent of International Law: Diplomatic Representatives - Immunities
and Priviledges, Teaty, Laws of Air Warfare Sovergenity.
Unit - 5 Human Rights in Provision of UNO Charter:
Meaning, Nature and Development, Enviromant Issues and International
Law Terrorism and Intemitation Law, the Limitation and Possibilities of
Intenational Law.
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
,e- ,- ¼vafre½
okf"kZd] isij & prqFkZ
varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; foRrh; laLFkkvksa dh jktuhfr
bdkbZ&1 varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu & izofRr ,oa fodkl] varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu jk"Vª
jkT; dk o.kZ ladj]
jk"Vª la?k & jpuk ,oa dk;Z] fo'o 'kkafr dh j{kk esa Hkwfedk]
jk"Vª la?k dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k
bdkbZ&2 la;qDr jk"Vª & lajpuk] mn~ns'; ,oa dk;Z]
la;qDr jk"Vª ds fofHkUu vax]
la;qDr jk"Vª dh lajpuk esa lq/kkjksa dh vko';drk]
Hkkjr vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª
bdkbZ&3 varjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa dk 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa ck/;dkjh lek/kku &
nckoiw.kZ dk;Zokgh]
vkfFkZd lkekftd fodkl vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª dh Hkwfedk]
bdkbZ&4 'khr ;q)ksRrj dky esa la;qDr jk"Vª & lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa ekuoh; Hkwfedk]
'kakfr laLFkkid ds :i esa la;qDr jk"Vª ds vanj dh jktuhfr
ekuokf/kdkj & vuqPNsn vkSj xkjaVh
bdkbZ&5 fu%'kL=hdj.k & la;qDr jk"Vª dh Hkwfedk]
czsVsu oqMl foRrh; laLFkk,¡&fo'o O;kikj laxBu] varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k]
fo'o cSad] ubZ fo'o vkfFkZd O;oLFkk]
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh Hkwfedk dk ewY;kadu
fcykliqj fo'ofo|ky;] fcykliqj ¼NRrhlx<+½
,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL= ¼iwoZ@vafre½
BILASPUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CHHATTISGARH) www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
M. A. FINAL
PAPER - IV INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION AND POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION COURCE RELATIONALE
Unit - 1 International organization: nature and evolution.
International organisation- a hybrid of nation state system and the
international system,
The league of nation- structure and function, role in protecting word
peace, cause of failure of league nations
Unit - 2 The United nations- Aims, structure and functions, various organs of
U.N., need of reform in the U.N. structure, India and United nations.
Unit - 3 Peaceful Settlement and forceful settlement of internation diputes and
enforcement action, role of United Nation in economic and social
development
Unit - 4 United nation in post cold war era, socio, economic and humanitarian
role, United nation as a peace keeper and politics within United nation,
human rights articles and guarantee, United nation role in disarmament.
Unit - 5 The evolution at international financial institue: bretton woods system,
world trade organisation, international monitory fund, word bank, now
word economic order, assessment of united nation role.