Triệu Luận Lược Giảng

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Triu Lun LcGiiPosted on04/06/2011byDuy Lc Thin

Triu Lun Lc Gii

Tc Gi: Tng Triui S (374-414)

Lc Gii: Hm Sni S (1546-1623)

Vit Dch: T Kheo Thch Duy LcLI DCH GITriu Lun l mt tuyt tc ca Ngi Tng Triu, t xa rt ni ting ti Trung Hoa,nay c dch sang ting Anh v ph bin trn th gii.

Theo cn bn ca o Pht, bn th ca t tnh vn v hnh, v danh, chng th dngngn ng vnt din t c. V vy, xa nay cc php s gio mn, tri qua
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nhiu i y kinh gii ngha thng b hn ch trong phm vi vn t, nn kh mdin t ht gio l trong bin Pht. Nhng Ngi Tng Triu vi thin ti c bit, ddng vn t din t m vn siu vit ngoi vn t, nn gio l c thng sut vt n thm tm ca Pht.

V li vn ngi xa thng ngn gn li qu sc tch nn ngi i nay kh hiuthu c. V li, tc gi phi dng hnh tng din t s v hnh, dng m thanh din t s v thanh, khin cho s lnh hi ca ngi thi nay cng thm kh khnbi phn. Nh li bt ca Php S Hu Tm ni:Sau khi quyn Triu Lun ra i, c ngi cha thng sut ngha l, vit vn bibc; nhiu ngi xem lun cm thy hoang mang hong s. Nhiu cuc bt chin phbnh v kch ln nhau xy ra.

n i Minh, Ngi Hm Sn, bc thng th bn Thin Tng, nh lun ny mng o, thu r ngha thm su vi n ca Lun. V thy ngi i c nhiu li bn

lun i chi nhau, lm cho k hu hc khng bit ch qui hng nn Ngi mi cmbt ch thch, hu gii quyt s kh hiu ca mi ngi vi mc ch lm sng t ch thm su ca Lun, gi l lc gii. Nh m c kim khai m, u ui thngsut, mun ngn ng li qui v mt.

Chng ti phi nh li ch thch ca Ngi Hm Sn lng vo chnh vn lm sngt ch thm su ca bn Lun. Chng ti c gi nguyn nhng li ch thch cn thitv lc b nhng ch khng cn.

Quyn Lun ny gm : mt bi Tng Bn Ngha, bn bi lun v hai bc th ca Lu

Di Dn hi v ca Ngi Tng Triu p.

Trong cc bi Bt Nh V Tri, Nit Bn V Danh v hai bc th, chng ti lc bnhng phn xt thy khng phi Lun, cng nh phn ni v s tch ca Ngi Cu MaLa Thp v vua Tn.

Trong bi Bt Nh V Tri, phn ni n Dch Trng ca Ngi Cu Ma La Thp c chng ti chn lm Tiu Dn cho bi, ngi i nay thu hiu c tm quantrng ca s dch Kinh.

Qua bn Lun ny, tc gi t r mun cnh gic nhng ngi hc Pht m thnhngoi o, v h hiu lm Pht, t ly mnh cho l ca Pht.

Nh Ch Pht Ch T ni: Pht php l php bt nh, chng phi do li ni c nhiukhc bit m lm cho Pht php cng khc bit theo. Chng ti hy vng c gi nhLun ny m ngnhp t tnh, ch nn dng n lm tng thm tri gii thnhchng ngi cho s chng ng. Mun tuyt i gi nguyn ca tc gi nn chng


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ti khng ch trng nhiu n vic trau chut li vn, xin qu c gi c qunli, t bi hoan h cho.

THCH DUY LC

BI TA CA PHP S THCH HU T

Sch ny do Php S Thch Tng Triu Trng An sng tc, gm bi Tng BnNgha v bn bi lun: Vt Bt Thin, Bt Chn Khng, Bt Nh V Tri, Nit Bn VDanh.

Tc gi lp lun rt hay, s din t siu vit ni nn, v phn ch th cn bn th micu u t n thm tm ca Pht; i vi s ging r u ui th mi li u thngsut gio l, Hu t ti may mn c sanh cng vo mt thi, gp chnh m ny(Triu Lun) mi ln c li u cm thy khch ng v cng, th nguyn i i

kip kip ht lng hong dng.

Pht o thn diu v hnh, du cho tm tr thng minh n mc no cng kh m tc. Bi v t tnh nhim mu, bit hiu l Bn V, nn trc tin phi dngphng tin, kin lp tng ch (Tng Bn Ngha), mn ng ngn ch by thttng. Mun ging r php KHNG ca o, tm li khng ngoi hai chCHN v TC, nn k gii thch nh (Vt Bt Thin v Bt Chn Khng) hin by gio mn ca Pht. Nhng ci chnh nhn vin trn khng g hn BtNh, ci qu v cng tt ch c Nit Bn nn sau cng khai m tr hu trng huyn(Bt Nh V Tri) (trng huyn: huyn l nhim mu, trng huyn li thm nhim

mu), sng t c qu nh ca ch Thnh (Nit Bn V Danh). D ly tnh khnglm cn bn gi, mun ni vn l tuyt ngn, chng phi ch tm tr suy lngc.

Vy th tm cho bi Vt Bt Thin l tc , nhng tc cng chng sanh; bi BtChn Khng l chn , nhng chn ch l ngn thuyt. Nu c thm nhp voo ny th chn tc nh u l v ngn.

Nh vy, ci cng dng ca tch chiu hin hin th Bt Nh V Tri, ci c dng cav danh khi ln th Nit Bn chng c tn gi. Hu hc ti cho rng ci thuyt ny

rt l vin trn chu o, t ht gio l trong bin Pht, qung bc mnh mng cng ttth tng ca Pht Php, ch c bi Lun ny ca Ngi Tng Triu mi tht xngng l nht m thi.

Hu t ti qu ma km hc, nay lm bi ta ny gi li xin bc trit nhn tng laich dy cho.


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BI LUN TH NHTVT BT THIN

GII :

Lun ny ni tc tc chn, l cnh s qun. Ch VT l ch VN PHP, hai chBT THIN l chng bin i, cng c ngha ch ngay th tnh tht tng ca ccphp.

Phm phu vng thy cc php hnh nh c lu ng v bin i; nu ly Bt Nh mqun th lin thy ngay tht tng ca cc php ngay th tnh tch dit chnthng, chng c cht tng lu ng hay bin i, nn ni chng c mt php cng chuyn l vy. V duyn sanh nn tnh khng, nn mi php ngay vn khngbin i, chng phi tng bin i m tnh chng bin i (ngha l tnh vi tngchng khc).

Thy c mi php khng bin i, nn tc vt tc chn, chn th chng c mtphp no dnh dng n tnh cm, theo m qun tc th tc tc chnvy. V doton l thnh s, s s u chn, th tht tng ca cc php ngay u c hinhin ri.

LC GII

Tc gi cn c vo Kinh Duy Ma Ct v Php Hoa ng nhp tht tng, nn ly biVt Bt Thin lm tc , tc tc m chn th ch ca Bt Thin r rng trc mt.

CHNH VN

S sanh t lun hi, ma ng ma h thay phin bin i, hnh nh c vt lu ng,y l s hiu bit ca ngi thng, nhng ti th ni chng phi vy. Ti sao? KinhPhng Quang Bt Nh c ni : Cc php chng c kh lai, chng c php no ngchuyn c.

Cu xt ch ca bt ng, u phi ngng ci ng cu tnh! Cn phi cu tnhni ng, cu tnh ni ng th du cho ng cch my cng l thng tnh; chng

ngng ng cu tnh th du cho tnh cch my cng chng la ng. Vy th ngv tnh cha tng c khc bit m ngi m hoc cho l bt ng, thnh ra chn ngnca bc thnh b kt khng c hin by bi nhng ngi ham tranh bin, lm choo Nht Tha chn tng b chn vi bi nhng ngi ham chp d kin, cho nn sng tnh n ch cng cc khng d g ni cho ngi tin c vy.


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Ti sao? V nu ni chn ngn ca bc thnh th nghch vi th tc, thun theo th tcth phn bi chn ngn. Phn bi chn ngn nn m lm khng tr v t tnh c;nghch vi th tc nn li ni lt lo, chng c mi v. Nu l ngi thng cn li tr,nghe xong tin lin; bc trung cn th cha phn bit c ch c hay khng; bc hcn th v tay ci to m b i.

S ng tnh n ch cng cc cnh ni ngi m ngi chng bit c, nh thc phi l tnh ca vn vt ? Lng ti lun lun ray rt, xt thng k m lm nnmi ch by ci tm trong ng v tnh hu hin by l bt nh ca ng tnh, lmcho ngi m cht tnh, ra khi s rng buc ca ng tnh, nhng chng dm quyton l tht ng, nay ch th lun bn m thi.

Kinh o Hnh Bt Nh ni: Cc php vn khng c ni xut pht, cng khng cch n. Trung Qun Lun ni:

Nhn phng hng ca ngi i th bit hng ca h i, nhng ngi y khngn hng y c. (V chng c phng hng tht n). u l ngay trongng m hin by tnh, nn chng t r rng l Vt Bt Thin vy. Ngi thng chol ng v vt xa khng n nay, nn ni l ng m chng phi tnh (mt tr lcxa, nay bin thnh gi, c bin i th l ng ri, chng phi tnh). Cn ti cho ltnh, cng l vt xa khng n nay, nn ni tnh m chng ng (theo ti xem th mttr tr lc xa, cha tng di n nay, nn ni tnh m chng ng). Ngi chp ngm chng tnh v n chng n (v mt tr chng n, t mt tr bin thnh gi nncho l ng).

S tht, tnh m chng ng v n khng i (v mt tr lc xa khng n nay cngnh mt gi hin nay khng n xa, nn gi l tnh). Vy th hin tng cha tngkhc, nhng s thy bt ng (cng ly vt xa khng n nay m thy c s ngtnh chng ng).

Ngi m ly tnh nghch l nn b b tc, ngi ng th t l t s nn c thngsut. Nu ng o chn thng th u cn tng no c th chng ngi c!

Tnh thc ca con ngi b m hoc lu, nn i vi cnh chn tht trc mt mchng bit, tht ng thng xt! bit vt xa chng n nay m li ni vt nay c

i; vt xa chng n m vt nay lm sao i c? Ti sao vy? Tmvt xa nixa, xa cha tng khng; tm vt xa ni nay, nay cha tng c. Nay cha tng cth r rng l vt khng n; xa cha tng khng, nn bit vt chng i.

Ti ni vt xa tr ni xa, chng t nay n xa; vt nay tr ni nay, chng t xam n nay. Nn Khng T ni vi Nhan Hi rng: Ti vi Hi va bt tay nhau ths bt tay mt ri, nh th th r rng l vt khng qua li vi nhau (Tc gi mn


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li ca Khng T ch by s bin i mau l n cng cc, mi thy r rng ch t by chn tht ca Vt Bt Thin).

Kinh Lng Gi ni: Tt c php chng sanh, l ngha st na, mi sanh lin c dit,chng v k ngu thuyt. Ngi Hin Th gii rng: V st na lu chuyn nn khng

c t tnh, nu vt c t tnh th vnh vin c nh, khng c sanh dit bin i; vkhng c t tnh nn khng sanh. Nu khng sanh th khng lu chuyn, v th ngikh ng php v sanh mi thy c ngha st na.

Kinh Duy Ma Ct ni: Bt sanh bt dit l ngha v thng (Tc gi ng thttng, mi c ngay trong php sanh dit bin i m trc thy s chn tht cangha Bt Thin, cho nn mn li vn bin i lu ng m sng t ch ca BtThin, nu khng phi ngi thng t ngha v sanh th rt kh m t c).

khng c mt cht triu chng qua li th lm sao c vt g lu ng bin i?

K tht, v khng gian th vt khng kh lai, v thi gian th khng c c kim. Cngnh trong chim bao thy tri qua nhiu nm, nhng tnh gic th bit ch c chc ltthi. Nu ly vic chim bao qun cc php th thi v c kim, php v kh lai r rng trc mt. Nu tc phn bit th lin lt vo lu chuyn, ch ny chng phiphm tnh c th n c.

Gi bo bay ni m thng tnh

Nc sng gp m chng tri

Bi trn lng xng m chng ng

Trng qua bu tri m chng i.

bn cu k ny u cn k l g na.

LC GII

Ti (Ngi Hm Sn) lc tr c Lun ny n bn cu trn, i vi ngha Bt Thinkhi nghi tnh tri qua nhiu nm.

Khi cng S Diu kit ng Ph Bn,khc li bn Lun ny; lc d n onny, hot nhin tnh ng. Lng mng v hn, lin ng ln l Pht th thy thn mnhkhng c tng l xung hay ng ln, m ca nhn ra ngoi cht thy gi thi, l cyri l t m l no cng chng ng, mi tin cu gi bo bay ni m thng tnh.K vo nh cu i tiu m chng thy tng lu chuyn ca nc tiu, tht lnc sng gp m chng tri.


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Ngy xa v s nghi cu : Th gian tng thng tr ca Kinh Php Hoa lin nhy m tan r. Do mi bit ch ca Lun ny tht vi t su xa, nu chng phichn tham tht ng, mun ly ci tri kin m t by, u chng khi b hoi nghinhiu thm na.

V s ng tnh n cng cc khng d g ni cho ngi tin c, nhng li y lmun ngi la ngn ng hiu , ng chp theo ngn ng m nh mt ch vy.

CHNH VN

Bc thnh c ni Mng ngi chng mt, mau hn nc chy, cho nn tha ThanhVn ng Phi Thng m thnh o, Duyn Gic ng duyn la l tc chn.

Nu vn php chng phi v thng th bc thnh nh tha ti sao do nghe vthng m chng qu thnh? Tm li li ni ca bc thnh, tht l vi n kh hiu.

Li ni ca bc thnh du ni v thng m mun hin by chn thng, cho nn vin kh hiu. Hnh nh ng m tnh, nh i m , ch c th dng tht tr m hiubit, ch khng th theo s tng m tm cu. Cho nn ni i chng cn cho l i, ch ph ci t tng chp thng ca ngi phm, ni khi cn cho l , ch ph ci chp tht c i ca ngi m thi. u phi ni i m c th ri ch, ni mc th li c. Nn Kinh Thnh C Quang Minh ni : B Tt trong ch chpthng m ging gio php phi thng. i Tha Lun ni: Cc php khngng, chng c ch kh lai. u l dn dt cho mi phng chng sanh cthng t , hai li trn ch l mt thi, u phi do li vn khc bit m c tringhch nhau.

LC GII

on ny gii thch li ca bc thnh d khc nhau m ch l mt, cng nh haiphp sanh t v Nit Bn, ngha u l khng c. Kinh Thnh C ni: B Tt trongch phm phu chp thng m ni v thng ph chp y, chng phi tht ctng sanh t; l mun ngi ngay trong v thng m ng chn thng. Nhi Tha Lun ni: Cc php trm nhin thng tr chng ng, vn khng khlai. mun cho ngi ngay khi no ng m ng Bt Thin, li ni THNG vV THNG u l ty c gio ha chng sanh, li tuy khc m l mt, u

phi v vn khc m i chi nhau, vy th ngi chp theo ngn ng tranhbin,chng phi l m hoc ?

CHNH VN

Cho nn ni thng m chng tr, ni i m Bt Thin. Chng v vi m khng bvn hnh, nn thng m chng tr; ni sanh t m chng la Nit Bn, nn i m


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Bt Thin. V Bt Thin nn d thy c tng i m thng tnh, v chng tr nnd thy tng tnh m thng i. Tnh m thng i nn i m Bt Thin, i mthng tnh nn tnh m chng tr vy. S giu ni ca Trang T (1) v s n bsng ca Khng T (2)l vy, u l cm thy s i kh tr, u phi ni thy im c i. Cho nn, ngi qun c tm ca bc thnh th chng ng vi s thy cangi thng. Ti sao? Ngi thng cho l: gi tr cng mt c th, n trm tuicng ch l mt bn cht, ngy thng tri qua, hnh th theo tngthi gian bin i mchng bit. cho nn ng Phn Ch lc tui tr xut gia, u bc tr v, ngi li xmthy hi :Ngi xa kia cn sng sao? Phn Ch p: Ti ging ngi xa mchng phi ngi xa y! Ngi li xm ngc nhin cho li ng y ni sai. Cngnh li vn trn ni giu ni ni vng nc, ngi c sc mnh vc i m k mchng bit. l ch vic ging nh ngi li xm ca Phn Ch.

GHI CH :

(1) Trang T ni :Giu ni, tng sn, ni vng nc cho l vng chc, nhngngi c sc mnh c th vc i c m k m chng bit, nu giu thin h nithin h th khng cn ch no m di i c. ni ngi cha qun hnh th hp vi o th d cho n giu ni ni rng m hnh th b to ha m thm bin im k m chng bit, v c giu th c mt. Nu hnh th vi o hp lm mt rith khng c ch giu, khng giu th khng mt, cng nh giu thin h ni thin hth chng th mt c vy. l ca Trang T.

(2) Trong lun ng, Khng T trn b sng ni: Nc chy qua mau nh thchng la ngy m, l li tn thn o-th nh nc sng chy chng ngng. l ca Khng T. Tc gi ly li vn trn dn chng s Bt Thin, ni k mchng bit, d Thin m Bt Thin, ni chng la ngy m th du cho i mchng i. Nn Lun ny gii thch rng hai li ni trn ch cm thy i m kh tr,chng phi ni i m tht c i, cho nn ni: d thy Thin m tht Bt Thin,v cnh co rng : ngi qun c tm ca bc thnh, chng nn theo thng tnhchp ngn hi ngha th mi phi.

LC GII

Tc gi ly vic ca Phn Ch gii thch d Thin m Bt Thin sng t ci

ngha k m chng bit. Ngi li xm ca Phn Ch ni ngi xa cn sng yl ly ci mt tr khi xa cho l ngi mt gi hin nay. Phn Ch p: Ti gingngi xa m chng phi ngi xa, l ni mt tr t tr khi xa m chng nnay, u c th ly mt gi hin nay m i n khi xa c ? y l ngha ca BtThin r rng, nhng ngi li xm chng bit, nn ngc nhin cho l ni sai, mun ch r ra: k m chng bit vy.


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CHNH VN

Nh Lai v tnh chp ca chng sanh nn dng li phng tin nh thc ngi mhoc, dng chn tm ca bt nh t ra nhiu li gio ha khc bit chng phi mt.D lini tri nhau m chng c th cho l khc bit, ch c bc thnh mi ni c

nhng li nh th. Tm li, li bc thnh c khc m tm chng khc. Ch Pht ra ivn chng c php thuyt, nhn v tnh chp ca chng sanh nn ty theo cn cca chng sanh m thit lp li ni phng tin ph ci chp y. Li gio ha caPht mc d tri nhau m tm tht chng c khc, on trn ni vi n kh hiu l vy.

Li ni v chn th c tn gi l Bt Thin, cn dn dt v tc th c thuyt gi lLu ng, nh vy, d c ni ra mun ngn ng li khc nhau cng ch quiv ng vi mt m thi.

LC GII

on ny gii thch ci ngha tri nhau m chng khc. Ni v phn chn th gi lBt-thin, m ni gio ha th tc ; ni v phn tc th c thuyt Lu ng m ni tr v chn tm, cho nn mun ngn ng li khc nhau m chng c th cho lkhc bit vy.

CHNH VN

Ngi chp vn t th khi nghe ni Bt Thin cho rng vic xa khng n nay,nghe Lu ng th cho rng vic nay c n xa. ni c, kim, th c t tr ni

c, kim t tr ni kim; m ti sao cn mun di kim n c vy?

Cho nn, ni tr chng cn tr, c kim thng tn v n bt ng; ni i chng cn i,v c chng n kim th kim cng chng n c, khng n cho nn chng qua li nic kim, bt ng cho nn cc tnh (tng tr v tng gi) tr ni mt thi. Vy thli vn khc bit ca cc Kinh, hc thuyt sai bit ca Bch Gia, nu hi ng thlm sao cn b nhng li vn sai bit m hoc c?

Cho nn ngi ta chol th ti ni l i, ngi ta ni l i th ti cho l ; d cho i, khc nhau nhng ngha ch l mt m thi. Do , Lo T ni: Li chnh ni ra

ging nh li phn, ai m tin cho ni, song li y cng c l do vy.

LC GII

on ny hin by m, ng cng mt ngun gc. Ngi cho l v do vng tmchp thng; chp thng th lt vo v thng, nn ti ni i ph ci chp y, ni v tr, chng phi ni tht c i; ngi cho c i l chp sanh t v thng th


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ti ni ph ci chp y; ni vn khng c sanh t chp, chng phi ni m tht c li. Vy th hai li i v ch l li ph chp, hin by onht chn thng tr thi, nn li khc m mt. Cng nh Lo T ni : Li chnhni ra ging nh li phn, ai m tin ni, song li y cng c l do vy. Li y ch rm, ng khng ngoi nht chn; th phi vn chng phi hai, nu chnh kin hin tinth chng ty theo b mt ca li ni hiu ngha vy.

Ti sao? Ngi tm c ni kim,ni n chng , ti th tm kim ni c, bit n chngi. Kim nu n c, c phi c kim, c nu n kim, kim phi c c. Kim m khngc th bit chng n, c m khng kim th bit chng i. Nu c khng n kim, kimcng khng n c, c kim chng n vi nhau th cc tnh tr ni mt thi, vy ucn vt g cho kh lai na?

Do , ngi ng l Bt Thin ni vi n, d cho t thi bin i mau l nh gi bayin chp, cng l bt ng nh nh.

Cho nn cng c ca Nh Lai tri qua mun i m hnhli tha thng tn, ophp thng n trm kip m hnh t li cng kin c vnh vin. Nh th, d muni, trm kip, hnh nh thi gian bin i m hai hnh t li v li tha u bt h, l tht tng ca Bt Thin vy.

CHNH VN

Bng t p thnh ni phi nh ky t u tin, cng nh i n ni ngn dm phinh bc u. Nn cng c thnh bc thnh m vn hnh vin mn chng khc

vi s tm, pht tm v cu cnh hai s chng khc, t nhn n qu m hnh hnhbt thin. Duy Ma Ct ni : Nghip s tc cng chng qun, chng qun tc l bth. Thin c u nh vy, qu tht chng t cng hnh v s nghip bt h.

Cng nghip bt h nn d xa m chng bin i; chng bin i l Bt Thin,bt thin th tht tng trm nhin r rng; cho nn Kinh ni Ba th tai nn ln cahoi kip (thy tai, ha tai, phong tai) cng khp php gii m hnh nghip trmnhin chng ng, chng hoi. Nh th ci ngha cc thin l cc bt thin thli y ng tin lm!

Ti sao? Qu chng cng nhn, m v nhn thnh qu; v nhn thnh qu, nhn xachng mt; qu chng cng nhn, nhn chng n nay; chng mt, chng n th chca Bt Thin r rng, u cn m lm ch i, m do d gia ng tnh vy.

Nh th, tri t o ln ch cho l khng tnh, bo lt khp tri ch cho l c ng;nu kh ng c tc vt tc chn th trc mt u l tht tng thng tr, tt c


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vn php chng my may c th ng chuyn; nh vy chng cn tm cu ni xa mngay bit c vy.

LC GII

Ti (Hm Sn) xem quyn Chnh Php Nhn Tng, Ha Thng Pht Gim thchng, k cng n Tng hi Triu Chu: Th no l ngha Bt Thin. Triu Chudng hai tay lm th nh nc chy th Tng tnh ng. Cn mt cng n khc : Tng hi Php Nhn : chng chp lytng, nh nh bt ng, th no l chng chply tng, thy ch bt ng vy? Php Nhn p: Mt tri mc phng ng, ln phng ty. Tng cng tnh ng.

Nu m thy c ch ny mi bit rng : gi bo bay ni m thng tnh, nc sng gpm chng tri. Nu khng th chng khi b ch l nhiu chuyn.

BI LUN TH HAIBT CHN KHNG

GII :

Lun ny ni Chn Khng bt khng, t ra chn lm cnh s qun, BtChn c hai ngha :

1. L php hu vi: V php do duyn sanh l gi, gi m chng tht th th tnh vnkhng, y l tc ; chng chn nn khng, gi l Bt Chn Khng.

2. L chn tnh duyn khi thnh tt c php, th tnh chng phi on dit, nnchng phi tht khng, gi l Bt Chn Khng.

S hu l gi tm c, ni l diu hu; s khng chng phi l on ditkhng, ni l diu khng; th th phi hu phi khng l trung o nht ngha .Ly diu khng ph hai tng Tm V Lun v Bn V Lun; ly diu hu phtng Tc Sc Du Huyn Lun; ch ba ch u bao gm ht diu dng ca chn, nu chng phi kh ng ch Trung o, u c s chiu soi huyn diu, linhng nh th!

CHNH VN

Vic Ch H V Sanh l ch trung o nht ngha , chng phi cnh gii do thc phn bit, suy lng c. Bi v diu dng chiu soi nhim mu ca Bt Nh ltng th cn bn ca vn vt. Tht tr ca Bt Nh chiu soi chnh l, nn ni s chiusoi nhim mu; trung o l ch dng ca tht tr nn ni diu dng, th th khng m


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chng khng; vn vt ly Trung o lm cn bn ca tng th nn hu m chng hu;phi khng, phi hu l t ht th dng ca Trung o, y l kin lp tng th.

Nu chng phi bc thnh c minh tr thng sut, u c kh ng gia ni c vkhng! Cho nn, bc ch nhn thng t tm thn diu ni v cng; s v cng y

khng vt no lm chng ngi c; s nghe thy cng tt ca tai mt, chng phisc mnh ca thanh sc c th hn ch c. Bi v tnh th ca vn vt t khng,nn vn vt chng th lm lao nhc ci tm thn diu quang minh c.

Cho nn bc thnh dng chn tm thun theo chnh l th khng c s chng ngino m chng thng; dng tht tr qun st vn php, nn gp cnh no cng u tdo t ti. Khng c s chng ngi no m chng thng, nn c ln ln trong munloi m bn th vn thun chn; gp cnh no cng t do t ti nn tip xc vn vtcng nh mt.

Nh th th vn tng d cho khc nhau m chng th t thnh cch bit; chng th tthnh cch bit nn bit tng phi chn tng, v tng phi chn tng nntng chng phi tng; vy th vt v ng ng mt gc, th (chn ) v phi (tc) chng phi hai.

Cnh gii vi n thm su ca bc thnh tht chng phi k m chp phm tnh c thhiu c. Nn ngi i m lun n ch H tng (ly h v lm tng) u mimi chng ng, cc Lun ua nhau ra i, mi nh chp theo kin gii ca mnh mthnh s bt ng; ly s bt ng em vo l i ng th u cn vic g c thng c na!

Ti sao? Tng Tm V l v tm nivn vt; vn vt cha tng v, ni v tm ch lkhng c tm ui theo vn vt m vn vt cha tng khng; l cha thng tc vn vt th tnh t khng, nay c ni tm tnh, tht ni vt h. Tm chngui theo vt th khng b ngoi cnh rung ng, nn c ni tm tnh; v khnghiu vn vt duyn sanh tnh khng, nn tht ni vt h. Bi v cn chp tmkhng, cnh c, nn chng hp vi trung o (on ny ph Tm V Tng).

Tc Sc Du Huyn Lun ch r c sc chng t sc, nn d sc m phi sc (1).Phm phu ni sc ch cho sc vn l sc, u phi ngi t tn ri mi thnh sc

u? Cho nn li Tc Sc Du Huyn ch ni sc chng t sc m thi; cha hiuc bn th ca sc vn khng, v ch bit y tha khi, tn l gi, chng bit vinthnh tht, th l chn, nn khng phi chnh lun (on ny ph Tc Sc Du huynLun).

Bn V Lun l c tnh cm ham thch s v, h gp vic g ni ra u tn sng niv, nn ni n phi hu th chp hu tc v, ni n phi v th chp v cng


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v; hu vi v u v, cho l h huyn, chng bit a vo on kin, char chnh l. Nu hiu c bn lp ngn ca bc thnh, th ch cho li phi hu lchng phi tht c, li phi v l chng phi tht khng m thi, chng phi cho phihu l khng c hu ny, cho phi v l khng c v kia; l li ca ngi hamv, u phi ngi thun theo chnh l thng sut s tht m t n ch chTc vt Tc chn! (on ny ph Bn V Lun).

Ly tn t tn cho vt l c vt tht t tn, ly tn t tn cho phi vt nhlng ra sng th, th ch c tn m khng c vt; cho nn vt chng phi do tn mthnh vt thc, tn cng chng phi do vt m thnh tn chn. Vy th, chn ctnh (2) ngoi danh tng gio l, u phi vn t, ngn ng c th bin bit cho rc. Nay v cn ph m chp hin by chnh l m chng th nn ng, nn t rangn ng phng tin lun bn th.

i Tha Lun ni : Cc php chng phi c tng, cng chng phi khng c

tng. Trung Qun lun ni: Cc php chng c, chng khng, l nht Chn vy. Cu xt s chng c, chng khng, u phi ty sch vn vt, lp bt thy nghe,vng lng h v, c, khng u bt, ri mi cho l chn ? K tht, tc vt thunthng chnh l nn ngha chnh ca vn vt khng th phn nghch c, y l phihu, ni n Tc ngy tc chn th tnh vt khng th sa i, nu sa i hayphn tch tm chn th chng phi thit chn vy, y l phi v.

Tnh vt khng th sa i nnd khng m c, chng phi tht khng; nghachnh ca vn vt chng th phn nghch c, nn d c m khng, chng phitht c. D c m khng, y l phi hu (bt chn nn khng); d khng m c, y lphi v (chng phi tht khng), nh th th chng phi tuyt i v vt, ch l vt ychng phi vt tht m thi! Vt chng phi vt tht (xng vi ngha Bt Chn)th u m c vt gi? (xng vi ngha khng).

GHI CH :

(1) Sc chng t cho l sc, ch v ngi t tn n l sc, nu tm chng cho l sc thsc tc phi sc.

(2) Chn c tnh rng khng, la tng, la danh, hin tng v s lng chng

th gii thch, siu vit s hiu bit ca phm tnh, thc suy lng chng th n,nn gi l c tnh.

LC GII

Tc gi ly phi hu phi v bn i bn li, gii thch ngha Bt Chn Khng ph nhng ngi chp Vn khng. Bi v tc hu r ngha khng, gi l diu


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khng; tc khng r ngha hu, gi l diu hu. Hai ch Bt Chn t htngha khng ca i tha, huyn diu n cc im ca gio l, chn u chin by ni y.

CHNH VN

Nn kinh ni : Tnh ca sc t khng, chng phi sc hoi ri thnh khng, ngha lsc khng bt nh, sng t bc thnh i vi vn vt, ngay ch vn vt thy tnhkhng, v vn vt bn tnh t khng, chng i m x, phn tch ri mi thnh khng,vy k chp vn khng lt vo on dit ri.

Cho nn Duy Ma Ct ni: Bnh ca B Tt phi chn, phi hu, l li ni c nghaBt Chn.

Kinh Siu Nht Minh Tam Mui ni: Chng c th, chng bo mng, v t i chng

tht vy l li c ngha Tt Khng.

Vy th, vn vt ca Tam Tng khc nhau nhng u qui v mt hin by ch casc khng bt nh. Nn Kinh Phng Quang Bt Nh ni: nht chn l chng cthnh, chng c c; th tc th c thnh, c c. V chn la duyn nn khngc thnh v c, tc duyn sanh nn c thnh v c. C c tc l ngy danh cav c, v c tc l chn danh ca c c. Chn danh nn d chn m phi hu,ngy danh nn d ngy m phi v. Bi v s c l y chn kin lp nn c m phihu; chn th ty duyn bin hin nn khng m phi v; cho nn ni chn chatng c, ni ngy cha tng khng, hai li chng phi mt, hai l chng phi khc.

Nn trong Kinh ni: chn , tc , c khc ? p rng: khng khc. Kinh nybin minh chn r phi hu, bin minh tc r phi v, u phi v c hai m vt cng c hai u!

Vy th, vn vt qu tht c ci s d chng c, c ci s dchng khng. C cis d chng c nn d c m phi hu, c ci s d chng khng nn d khngm phi v. D khng m phi v, v l khng tuyt h, d c m phi hu, hu lchng tht c. Nu hu chng chn tht, th v cng chng on dit,vy th hu vv tuy gi c khc nhau nhng l mt vy.

Nn ng T than rng : Thuyt php chng c cng chng khng, v nhn duynnn cc php sanh. Kinh Anh Lc ni : S chuyn php lun cng chng phi cchuyn, cng chng phi khng chuyn, nn ni chuyn v s chuyn. y l li vin ca cc Kinh vy. Ni vt qu tht khng th ngi on kin chng phi l km hoc; ni vt qu tht c, th ngi thng kin cng l ng sao? V vt phiv nn on kin l m hoc; v vt phi hunn thng kin l chng ng. Nhth li phi hu, phi v ng tin l chn vy.


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ng b th l chng c th u c vt g c th chp tht! Nn bit vn vt chngchn, gi danh lu ri. Cho nn Kinh Thnh C ni: Cc php chng c tht mcng lp danh gi.

T Vt Lun ca Trang T ni :

Ly ngn tay d cho ngn tay chng phi ngn tay, khng bng ly phi ngn tayd cho ngn tay chng phi ngn tay; ly nga d cho nga chng phi nga, khngbng ly phi nga d cho nga chng phi nga. Tri t l mt ngn tay, vn vtl mt con nga.

Lun ni rng : vn vt chng t (khng bng nhau) bi do mi ngi kin chp thphi. Ngn tay v nga vn khng c th phi, m ngi vng chp nht nh cho l cb th, u chng phi l m hoc ? Vic trn th d tht tng ca cc php uc t, c tha, m ngi m chp lm c lm khng, l cng nh vy. Nu c qun

li, kh l, th s tnh chp b-th u qun sch, li th-phi cng tiu lun c, th ucn c php no dnh dng n tnh cm. Nh th th li thm su ca kinh Lun ni no m chng c!

Cho nn bc thnh chng sanh, thin b c ha thn m chng bin i; vo thgii c trc, sng chung vi chng sanh m chng b phin no chng ngi l vvn vt ngay t khng,chng cn nh s khng khng gim cho vt.

Nn Kinh ni : L qu Th Tn! Ngay ch bt ng chn tm m kin lp vn php,chng phi la chn tm m c ch kin lp, ngay ch kin lp tc l chn tm

vy.

Nh th, o c xa xi u! S tip xcno cng l chn o. Thnh c xa xi u!Th hi ngay vic trc mt tc l bc Thnh vy!

BI LUN TH BABT NH V TRI

TIU DN :

Vua Tn Diu Hng (t nm 394-416 CN) l minh cha lc ng thi, triu tpcc php s gio mn hn 500 v, trong c nhng v S ngi n nh: Thin SPht B La, hc thin vi Pht i Tin n sang Trung Quc vo thiHong Thy, dy thin Nga Quang T (1). Ngoi ra, cn c Tam Tng Php SPht Nh a La, v hai lun s T B Sa l m Ma Da X v m Ma Qut a,dch kinh vn ng uyn Tiu Dao Qun. Ngi Cu Ma La Thp c ngha tingPhn, vua Tn chnh tay vit ra Hn vn dch cc kinh i tha. Ti l ngi t hc,


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tng d vo dch trng, c nghe nhng iu tm yu khc thng v ch nhimmu ca Bt Nh bt u t lc y.

GHI CH

(1) Tc gi cng theo s hc thin v c ng.

GII :

Bt Nh dch l Tr Hu, l tht tr ca php thn do ch Pht kh ng. Trong kinhni: Tr hu ca ch Pht thm su v lng, s nhim mu trong php gii phi nhtr ny chiu soi, nn gi l Cn bn tr. Tam tha u ly tr ny lm nhn m cchng qu, v tm chp ln nh bt ng nn s chng c cao thp, ch c Pht mit n cng tt.

Hai Lun Vt Bt Thin v Bt Chn Khng trc hinby chnh l bt nh caChn v Tc , y l cnh s qun. Nay ly Bt Nh lm tr nng qun, l dngs v tri ca Bt Nh chiu soi s bt nh ca trung o, tm lp Bt Nh lm nhn,chng c bt sanh bt dit ca Nit Bn lm qu, nn gi lNh Lai vy. NhngBt Nh ch c mt m dng li c ba :

l.- Tht tng Bt Nh: v Bt Nh l tht tng ca cc Php.

2.- Qun chiu Bt Nh : tc l tht tr nhim mu ca trung o chiu soi l nhimmu ca trung o. L v Tr ng mt, bnh ng nht nh, nn l v s song dung,

quyn tr v tht tr cng hin by cng gi l nh tr.

3.- Vn t Bt Nh: v ngn gio ca ch Pht u xut pht t Bt Nh, nn mi vnt u hin by tng tr (tng nht thit php, tr nht thit ngha) y l mun nh vnt sng t Bt Nh.

S v tri c hai ngha :

l.- La vng : ni l vn chng c s tri m lm.

2.- Hin chn : c ba ngha :a) L bn gic la nim, linh tri t chiu, tri tc l v tri.

b) L thy gic v tri (thy gic: gic u tin), ni thu sut nhim mu, qun cchiu soi, s i dng chng cn tc nn khng c s tri i i.


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c) L vn t tnh khng, chng phi tri v bt tri. D ni ngha c ba, nhng chngphi khc bit bi v chn v tng, bt tri kin, tuyt chiu soi,th dng ca chiusoi c lp, chng c i i, y l ngha v tri vy!

CHNH VN

S linh ng nhim mu ca Bt Nh l tng th (cn bn) cng cc ca tam tha. Kthc chn tm bt nh, chng c sai bit, nhng v nhng k ham chp d kin, t lptng phi lun bn, cho nn t lu nay lm cho t kin lan trn khp ni.

Diu tr ca bc thnh nhim mu vi n, thm su kh hiu, v tng v danh, li nichng th din t c, ti nay ly lng thnh c gan mn li ni lun bn thi,ch thckhng dm ni rng chn tm ca bc thnh c th t ra c.

Kinh Phng Quang ni : Bt Nh chng c tng s hu, chng c tng sanh dit.

Kinh o Hnh ni: Bt Nh v s tri, v s kin. y l mun t r s chiu dngca diu tr. Ti sao li ni v tng v tri? V qu tht c ci tri ca v tng v cci chiu dng ca v tri r rng. Ti sao vy? V c s tri th c s bt tri, m chntm ca bc thnh v tri nn chng c ch bt tri, tri ca bt tri mi c gi l nhtthit tri, nn kinhni: chn tm ca bc thnh chng c ch tri, chng c ch bt tril ng tin vy.

Li s chiu dng ca Bt Nh khng cn tc , cho nn chn tm ca bc thnh nutrng rng trong sch c chng no, th s chiu dng y chng ny, do sut ngy tri m cha tng tri l vy.

Tht tr chng l bn trong, nh sng tim n m quyn tr lun lun hin ra s ng cha bn ngoi. V v tri th tm c trng rng, t nhin t n chiu soi nhimmu, lp bt tm tr thng minh m s c gic li m thm cng khp ni, thnh rachng c ch bt tri l ngha y vy.

Nguyn tht tr c ci chiu soi nhim mu m v tri, quyn tr c cng dng ng cha m khng qua s tc . Dng ca quyn tr chng cn tc nn c siu vittrn th tc, tht tr chng l m v tri nn c chiu soi nhim mu thu qua ngois vt. Tht tr d thu qua ngoi s vt chng phi l v s; quyn tr d siu vit th

tc m sut ngy trong th gian. Cho nn quyn tr ty c ha v bin chngsanh m chngthy lao nhc; s chiu soi ca tht tr d sng t khp php gii mkhng c cng chiu, v ci tri ca v tri l m thm dung hp vi tm thn diuca bc thnh ri.

Ci dng ca Bt Nh chn tht m bn th trng rng, bn th trng rng m s dngvn chng phi khng, s dng vn thng cn m khng th lun bn ngh ngi, y


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l diu tr ca bc thnh vy. Ti sao? Mun ni n c, th v hnh v danh; mun nin khng th bc thnh chiu soi vn vt, s ng c nhim mu linh ng. Bc thnhng c nhim mu linh ng nn trng rng m chng la chiu soi; v hnh v danhnn chiu soi m chng la trng rng. Chiu soi chng la trng rng nn quyn trln ln trong vn vt m bn th trm nhin chng bin i; trng rng m chng lachiu soi nn tht tr chng l tch dit m chng b chng sanh.

Nh th, tr dng ca bc thnh chng bao gi tm ngng, m mun tm ra hnh tngth khng khi no c th c. Nn Kinh Bo Tch ni: V v tm (chng tc ) mc s hin hnh. Kinh Phng Quang ni: Bt ng ng gic m kin lp ccphp.

V th, s tch ca bc thnh d c mun iu nhng ngha ch l mt m thi. NnBt Nh c th trng rng m chiu soi, chn c th tch dit m hiu bit, vn vtc th no ng m ngay thng tch, s ng c ca bc thnh c th trng rng

m vn lm thnh, vy th chng bit m t bit, chng lm m t lm. Li cn munbit ci g na? Mun lm ci g na?

VN NN RNG :

Chn tm ca bc thnh t sng t nn c chiu soi vn vt, ng c gio hakhp ni, s hnh ng u thch ng vi cn c. Chiu soi vn vt nn s hiubit chng c ch thiu st; hnh ng thch ng vi cn c nn s thch ngchng sai vi cn c. S thch ng chng sai vi cn c nn phi c cn c cho thch ng; shiu bit chng c thiu st nn phi c ch hiu bit cho

bit. C ch hiu bit cho bit nn s hiu bit ca bc thnh chng phi vtri; c cn c cho thch ng nn s ng c ca bc thnh chng phi trngrng. c tri c ng m ti sao li ni v tri v ng ? Nu ni qun tri qunng th ch l v bc thnh khng ng chp, c tri c ng m khng cho l tril ng ca mnh m thi! y ch c th ni : Chng t cho l c ci tri, chc phi l v tri u?

P RNG :

Cng c ca bc thnh cao hn tri t m bt nhn (1), sng hn nht nguyt m li

cng lu m (chng cn tc m hiu bit, nn ni l cng lu m), ch u phi v trinh g ! K tht, khc vi phm phu bi do tr hu sng t thn diu nn chng ththeo s tng tm cu vy.

vn nn cho rng bc thnh chng t khoe ci tri m bc thnh cha tng chng ctri y l tri vi chn tm ca bc thnh, mt ht ch ca li vn.


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Ti sao? Trong kinh ni : Chn Bt Nh thanh tnh nh h khng, v tri v kin, vtc v duyn, y th s tri t nhin v tri vy, u phi i tiu dit ci tm linh minhri mi l v tri! Nu ni Hu tri tnh khng m gi l thanh tnh th chng phnbit c vi ci tri m hoc ca phm phu. Bi v phin no cng l tnh khng,cng u thanh tnh th u cn phi c tn ni Bt Nh? Nu ly s tri tn thnBt Nh th s tri chng phi Bt Nh, v Bt Nh chng c nng s. Nu ni t tnhca s tri lun lun thanh tnh, th Bt Nh cha tng thanh tnh. H c thanh tnh thphic u, tc cn i i; thnh ra cng khng th ly s thanh tnh tn thn BtNh. Nhng kinh ni : Bt Nh thanh tnh l v th tnh ca Bt Nh chn tnh, vnchng ly ci tri m lm.

Vn chng c ci tri m lm nn chng th gn cho ci tn l Tri vy, u phi vtri mi gi l v tri, s chn tri t l v tri ! Cho nn bc thnh ly v tri ca BtNh chiu soi ci v tng ca chn , chn chng c du vt no thiu st, schiu soi ca Bt Nh khng ch no chng cng tt. Do , ng c m chng sai,gp vic no cng ng l m chng c ch thy ng, nn trng rng v tri mchng c ch bt tri l vy.

GHI CH :

(1) i nhn bt nhn: nhn l thng mn, s thng mn ca bc thnh bnh ng,cng khp mi chng sanh, vy th ucn thy mt chng sinh no c thngmn na, cho nn ni i nhn bt nhn l vy.

VN NN RNG :

S vt vn chng t thng t c, nn phi lp danh s vt c thng t. Svt d chng phi danh m qu tht c s vt xng vi danh ny lp danh; cho nntheo danh m tm s vt, s vt chng th n du, m lun ni: Chn tm ca bcthnh v tri, li cn ni chng c ch bt tri, ni v tri cha tng tri, tri chatng v tri, y l s thng t ca ngn gio, v cng l bn ca lp ngn ri!Nhng Lun ni chn tm ca bc thnh l mt m ch ca li vn th nhiu khcbit.

Vy theo li vn tm s tht th cha thy c ch ng. Ti sao? Nu Tri l hp

vi chn tm ca bc thnh th khi cn ni l v tri; nu V tri hp vi chn tmca bc thnh th cng chng cn ni tri, nu c hai u chng hp th cn g u lun bn na?

P RNG :


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Trong kinh ni : ngha ca Bt Nh v danh v thuyt, phi hu phi v, phi thcphi h; h chng la chiu, chiu chng la h.Vy th gio php v danh, cho nnli ni chng th ni c. D li ni chng th ni, nhng khng c li ni th chngth truyn gio php c, cho nn bc thnh sut ngy ni m cha tng ni l vy!Nay v ng m ti c gan ni th : chn tm ca bc thnh vi diu v tng nn chngth cho l c; lun lun chiu dng nn chng th cho l khng.

Chng th cho l khng nn diu tr ca bc thnh thng cn, chng th cho lc nn ngn ng ca gio l dt bt, cho nn ni Tri chng ni l tri, m chmun thng t s chiu soi; Bt tri chng ni l bt tri, m ch mun t ci tngm lm. T tng m lm, chng phi l khng, thng t chiu soi, chng phi lc; phi hu nn tri m v tri, phi v nn v tri m tri. Cho nn, tri tc l v tri,v tri tc l tri, ch nn v li ni khc bit m lm cho chn tm ca bc thnh cngkhc bit theo.

VN NN RNG :

Chn thm su nhim mu, k v tr chng th suy lng c, ci nng lc cathnh tr do y m hin by. Nn kinh ni: Chng c Bt Nh th chng thychn , chn l duyn ca Bt Nh. Ly duyn tm tr th tr l tri ri, ti saoni v tri?

P RNG :

Ly duyn tm tr, tr chng phi tri. Ti sao? Kinh Phng Quang ni : Chng duyn

sc m sanh thc nn gi l chng thy sc. Li cn ni V ng m thanh tnh nnBt Nh thanh tnh. Bt Nh tc l nng tri, ng m tc l s tri. S tri tc l duyn,nng tri vi s tri i i nhau m c, i i nhau m khng.

i i nhau m khng nn tm v cnhchng c; i i nhau m c nn tmv cnh chng khng. Tm v cnh chng khng l cha qun c tm cnh,nn mi c nhn duyn sanh khi; tm v cnh chng c l tm cnh u qun, nnnhn duyn chng th sanh khi. Duyn chng th sanh khi v chn tr la duyn, nnchiu duyn m chng phi tri; v nhn duyn sanh khi nn bit nhn duyn i im sanh; cho nn, tri vi v tri sanh ni s tri.

Ti sao? Tr v tri s tri, chp tng nn gi l tri; chn vn v tng, chn tr lmsao tri? Nh th s tri chng phi s tri, v s tri sanh ni tri. S tri sanh tri, tricng sanh s tri, nng s tng sanh vi nhau tc l nhn duyn; nhn duyn nnchng tht, chng tht nn chng phi chn vy!


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Trung Qun Lun ni : Vt do nhnduyn sanh nn chng tht, chng do nhnduyn sanh nn tc l chn. Nay chn ni chn, chn th chng phi nhn duyn.

Chn chng phi nhn duyn v khng c vt no do phi duyn m sanh c, nnKinh ni chng thy c php no khng duyn m sanh.

V th, chn tr qun chn cha tng ly s tri. Tr chng ly s tri, tr ny do utri. Nhng tr chng phi v tri, v chn chng phi s tri nn chn tr cng chngphi tri, m ng mun ly duyn tm tr, nn cho tr l tri, duyn vn chng phiduyn, u m tm tri?

VN NN RNG :

Lun ni : chng chp ly, l khi v tri chng chp ly hay l tri ri chng chp ly?Nu v tri nn chng chp ly th bc thnh ti m nh i chi m, chng phn bit

c trng en c khc; nu tri ri mi chng chp ly th ci tri khc vi chngchp ly ri?

P RNG :

Chng phi v tri m chng chp ly cng chng phi tri ri mi chng chp ly, ngaych tri tc l chng chp ly, nn c chng chp ly m tri.

VN NN RNG :

Lun ni chng chply, k tht v chn tm ca bc thnh chng chp ly vt nivt, nn khng c s chp ly m lm. Chng chp ly th chng c tm nhn vt,chng c tm nhn vt th chng c c ng, vy th cn c c no ng vi chntm ca bc thnh? Thnh ra on dit ri, m sao li ni chn tm ca bc thnhchng c ch bt tri.

P RNG :

Phi vy! Chng c tm nhn vt th chng c c ng; chng c c ng thkhng c no chng c ng. ng l tm, c l cnh, nu c mt cnh ng vi tm

th chn tm b kt m chng thng (c s tr), nu chng c cnh ng vi tm thcnh tch tm khng, chn tm c chnh bin tri (chng c ch bt tri) nn khngc c no chng c ng.

Khng c tm nhn vt th tm khng, tm khng th cnh tch; tm khng cnhtchth mi php u chn, nn chng c vt no m khng nhn ra c. Chng c vtno khng nhn ra c, nn nhn m chng thy nhn, chng c c no khng c


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ng, nn ng m chng thy ng. V th Kinh ni: Thy tt c cc php m chng cs thy l vy.

VN NN RNG :

Chn tm ca bc thnh chng phi khng th nhn vt, tht l khng c tm nhn vtm nhn c vt. D khng c tm nhn vt m nhn c vt, nn phi nhn vtni khng c tm nhn (lm tng lt vo khng). Cho nn Kinh ni : Chn vtng nn Bt Nh v tri, tht l Bt Nh chng c ci tri hu tng. Nu ly vtng lm v tng th u c tn hi ci ngha ca chn ?(1)

GHI CH :

(1) Ngi vn nn chng thng t c chn tri c chiu ca Bt Nh, nn cho stuyt v l Bt Nh.

P RNG :

Bc thnh chng c s v tng (khng c tng v). Ti sao? Nu ly v tnglm v tng th v tng tc l tng, (chp v tng th v tng cng l tng).B c m vo khng, cng nh trnh cht ui m nhy vo la, u chng khitai ha.

Chn tm ca bc thnh v tr, u c ging nh th! Cho nn ch nhn ni hu mchng c, ni v m chng khng; d chng chp c, khng, nhng cng

chng la c, khng cho nn ha quang ng trn (thnh tr n trong trn lao),khng c chng sanh m chng sanh trong lc o;

Tch nhin m i, chng ng bn th m ng hin tt c; trng rng m n, muntriu bin ha m tm v s tr. Bc thnh ly v tr lm tm, nn v vi m v s btvi l vy.

VN NN RNG :

Chn tm ca bc thnh du v tri, nhng ci o ng c ha chng sai, cho nn

ci c c th ng th ng, ci c chng th ng th li. Th th chn tm ca bcthnh c khi sanh, c khi dit, h c th c ?

P RNG :

Ni sanh dit l sanh dit ca phm phu, bc thnh v tm th sanh dit lm saosanh khi c? Nhng chng phi v tm nh g , ch l v ci tm sanh dit m


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thi! Li cng chng phi khng c ng c, ch l ty duyn m ng, vn chng c tc mun ng c vy.

Cho nn ci o ng c ca bc thnh, cng nh ting di trong hang, ty theo thtcht ca t thi m ng c chng sai, v ly trng rng lm th nn chng th sanh,

cng chng th dit vy.

VN NN RNG :

S v ca tht tr v s v ca quyn tr u chng sanh dit th u c ch no khcbit?

P RNG :

S v ca tht tr l v tri, cn s v ca quyn tr l tri v. Ni v d l

ng, nhng ci ch ca v th khc. Ti sao? V chn tm ca bc thnh h tnh,chng c tri v, nn gi l v tri, chng th ni tri v; quyn tr c tri, l c tri v, nn gi l tri v, chng c ni v tri vy! V tri tc l ci v ca BtNh, tri v tc l ci v ca Chn . Cho nn, Bt Nh vi Chn ni v dng thng m khc; ni v tch th khc m ng. V ng nn v tm (v tc ) ni tmv cnh, v khc nn chng mt ci cng dng chiu soi. Cho nn ni ng lng ch chng ng; ni khc l khc ch chng khc; th th khc chng thcho l khc, ng cng chng th cho l ng vy.

Ti sao? Bn trong c ci sng ca t chiu soi, bn ngoi c s chn tht ca vn

php. Vn php du tht m khng chiu soi th chng c ci tht, trong v ngoicng nhau mi thnh ci cng dng chiu soi, th th s dng ca bc thnh chng thng l vy. Bn trong du chiu soi m v tri, bn ngoi du chn tht m v tng.Trong v ngoi tch nhin, c hai u khng, th th ci tch ca bc thnh chng thkhc l vy. Cho nn Kinh ni : Cc php khng c sai bit, u phi di ch gcao, lp bng trng thp ri mi cho l chng khc? K tht v chng khc ni khcnn d khc m chng khc vy. (1) Ch nn thy cnh khc m cho l tm cngkhc. Nn kinh ni : L thay, Th Tn! trong php khng khc m ni cc php ckhc.Li cn ni : Bt Nh ni cc php chng phi mt tng, cng chng phikhc tng l ng tin vy.

GHI CH :

(1) T tnh bt nh. Nu c ng l nh; c khc cng l nh.

VN NN RNG :


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Lun ni : Ni v dng th khc, ni v tch th ng, cha r trong Bt Nh c sdng v tch khc nhau chng?

P RNG :

Dng tc l tch, tch tc l dng; dng v tch th tnh l mt, cng xut pht t mttm, nhng tn gi th khc nhau; tht ra th chng c ci tch ca v dng lmthnh s dng. Cho nn tht tr cng lu m th s chiu soi cng sng t; quyn trcng vng lng th s ng c cng linh ng, u phi v li ni sng ti v ng tnhm sanh ra s khc bit? Nn Kinh Thnh C ni : Chng lm m siu vit s lm.

Kinh Bo Tch ni :V tm v thc, nn chng c ch no chng c tri. y lquyn tr ng c n cng tt, tht tr chiu l n cu cnh. Qu tht l li ni din tthu sut ra ngoi hin tng vy. Da theo li vn sng t ca cc kinh th c th rc chn tm ca bc thnh ri.

TH CA LU DI DN

(Ngi Hu Vin, s t ca Tnh Tng, sau khi c bi Bt Nh V Tri Lun, ctn thn rng xa nay cha tng c. Nhng cm thy trong Lun cn nhiu iuthc mc cha thng, nn c sai c s Lu Di Dn, l v t thng th vit th gicho Ngi Tng Triu tham vn ng thi cng c vn nn).

(Lc b phn thm hi, y ch dch phn vn nn).

Chnh l tinh vi th li vn k him, m iu qu cao th ngi xng ha rt t, nuchng phi hng ngi siu vit ngn ng, qun li c th s chp vo li ni mtri ngc vi chnh l.

Li p trong bi Lun Bt Nh V Tri, v on ly duyn tm tr, ngha t ratht uyn chuyn cng tt, cc k tinh xo, chng c k h. Nhng k cha thu l thkh m hiu c, nay cn c mt hai ch cha hiu r, xin k ra trong th vit ringkm theo y, nu Ngi c rnh ri th gii thch cho.

Trong Lun ni : Th tnh ca Bt Nh phi hu phi v, h chng la chiu, chiu

chng la h, nn ni chng ng ng gic m kin lp cc php.

on sau c ni : Khc vi phm phu l bi tm thn diu linh minh, nn chng ththeo s tng tm cu m thi. Li cn ni : Dng tc l tch, tch tc l dng,quyn tr cng vng lng th s ng c cng linh ng.


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Chn tm ca bc thnh tch dit, tht tr chng l cng tt ng vi trng rng.Quyn tr ng c chng mau m mau, chng chm m chm, cho nn tri chng latch, tch chng la tri; cha phi l chng tch, cha phi l chng tri. Cho nn, ong c ha c thnh cng trn th gian, d trong hu danh (quyn tr ng cha ) m li ng vi v danh (tht tr chng l tch dit), l s nhim mu cachnh l m k phm li cng cm thy m mui!

Nhng nay ngi bnh phm c ch nghi i vi ch cao siu ca bi Lun, muntm s khc bit ca thnh tr (quyn tr v tht tr), cho l tht tr linh minh cng tt,siu vit s lng, cc k vi diu, m thm ph hp nht th vi trung o ? Hoccho l quyn tr tm th t nhin, linh minh trng rng, v tng c tn ?

Nu ni linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng, cc k vi diu, m thm ph hp nhtth vi trung o th hai tn gi Tch v Chiu l th ca nh v hu m thi.nh v Hu l hai th tch v chiu cng l hai; dng lhai th th cng l hai,

u c th ni tm v cnh hp thnh mt? Vy th hai tn gi chng nn cho l nhtth.

Nu ni tm th t nhin, linh minh trng rng, v tng c tn, tc l quyn trcng vng lng th tr v mt m tiu dit du tch, cci th m chng c cidng, lm sao ni c c quyn tr? Nu c th chng c dng, th quyn tr ng c tuyt, lm sao ni l s ng c cng linh ng c?

Chn tm nhim mu th tch nhin v tri, m li ni trng rng chiu soi, c chiu soith l tri ri, ti sao ni v tri ? Ni quyn tr ng c ha thu qua ngoi vn vt, s

ng c tuyt m linh minh trng rng c tn th chng nn c s ng c; c sng c l c hai ci tri ri, tc l mt ci tri chiu soi chn , mt ci tri sng t tc, sao li ni l v tri? Ngi chng ng thm su, xin th gii thch cho.

Ngi bnh phm cn c ch nghi l : quyn tr ng c ha , khi ng c ha thphi bit v cn c trnh ca chng sanh, chng th cho l khng c, m ch trongLun li ni : Quyn tr vn chng c ci tri chp ly, m cha gii thch ti saochng chp ly? Ni trc tin cn phi xc nh r o ng c ha ca thnh tr,vy cho l ch c chiu m chng c tng ? Hay cho l quyn tr qun c cn csai bit ca chng sanh l c tng ?

Nu qun c cn c sai bit ca chng sanh th khc vi v tng. Nu ch c chium chng c tng th chng c cn c no m ha ; chng c cn c no ha m li c cng dng ca s ng c ha , ny ti cha hiu, xin Ngi chdy cho.


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Lun ni : Chng c c ng th khng c c no chng c ng, chng c tmnhn vt th khng vt no m chng nhn ra c.

Khng vt no m chng nhn ra, nn nhn m chng thy c ch nhn; khng c cno chng c ng, nn ng m chng thy c c no ng.

S chng c c ng m khng c c no chng c ng th mi gi l chn ng;chng c tm nhn vt m khng vt no chng nhn ra c th mi gi l chnnhn; h c s chn nhn m chng thy nhn, s chn ng m chng thy ng, m lini s ng m chng c c ng, s nhn m chng c vt nhn ?

Nu ni s chn ng chng phi l s ng c ca phm tnh, s chn nhn chng phil s nhn ca phm tnh, y l do s ni ca m v ng vn khc nhau m thi. Nhth th tn ch ca Lun khng c r rng, dm xin th d thm khi b nghi hocna.

Khi o Sanh Php s em bi Lun ny n L Sn, ti cng vi Hu Vin Php Sxem xt tng tn, v S cng lnh hi c v tn thn, c th v tng phi c khcbit nn l th ca o php chng cn ng nht vi nhau chng? Ti c a cho ccv ng tu cng xem, cng c nhiu v khen ngi, nhng tic l khng c cngNgi gp mt.

BI LUN TH TNIT BN V DANH

GII :

NIT BN V DANH LUN l Lun v Nit Bn. Hai ch Nit Bn l ting Phn,dch l vin tch. Ng tr (1) sch ht gi l vin, nh t (2) vnh vong gi l Tch,cng l bit danh ca nht tm tch dit, chn th ca thanh tnh php thn, chng phinh ngi th gianhiu lm cho l cht. V tam th ch Pht tu nhn tri qua nhiukip, chng c ci chn th ca nht tm ny, gi l Php thn; v p li ci nhnqung i, gi l Bo thn; ty c li ch chng sanh, gi l Ha thn.

Tt c ch Pht u y tam thn: Php thn l th, Bo thn, Ha thn l dng, c

cm ng th hin, khng cm ng th n; n m chng hin th vin qui nht tm,nhip dng tr v chn th gi l nhp dit, tc l Nit Bn chng phi l sanh t.

V nht tm ny ng tr phin no chngche lp c nn gi l vin; hai th sanh tchng th b buc nn gi l tch.

Gio mn t v ch xut pht, ni c bn th:


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l. T Tnh Nit Bn: Tc l nht tm ny cng khp mi ni, l bn th ca cc php,t tnh vn tch dit. Cng nh ni : c Pht hay khng c Pht, tnh tng thngtr, tt c chng sanh vn dit , chng cn dit na, nn gi l T Tnh Nit Bn.

2. Hu D Nit Bn: Ni s chng ca tam tha, v minh cha snh ht, bin dch

sanh t cha dt, s chng l cha c cng tt, ngha l cn d mt khong ngcha gim n, nn gi l Hu D Nit Bn.

3. V D Nit Bn: Tc l Pht tu thnh, vng ht, chn sch, th dng btnh, cng l chng c qu V Thng i Nit Bn, nn gi l V D Nit Bn.

4. V Tr Nit Bn : Tt c bc thnh chng ly hu vi, chng tr v vi, nh bin ubt tr, trung o cng chng lp, ng tnh bt nh, tng danh l Nit Bn, nn gi lV Tr Nit Bn.

Bn th tn gi ny ch theo th v dng t tn, k tht trong nht tm danh tngu tch, nn gi l V Danh, tc l sanh t v Nit Bn c hai u bt kh c, chonn hai ch V Danh l ci tng danh ca nht tm thng tr, bt sanh bt dit.

Hai bi Lun Vt Bt Thin v Bt Chn Khng trc l cnh s qun, BtNh l tr nng qun, ba lun y u l nhn, nay Nit Bn ny l qu s chng,nn ly lm lun.

GHI CH :

(1) Ng tr :

l. Kin nht thit tr a phin no: tc l tt c kin gii m lm ca tam gii.

2. Dc i tr a phin no: tc l t tngm lm ca dc gii; trong t tng mlm, nng nht l ci li tham i, nn ra ci chnh bao gm tt c phin nokhc.

3. Sc i tr a phin no: tc l tt c t tng m lm ca sc gii.

4. Hu i tr a phin no : l tt c t tng m lm ca v sc gii; v sc gii dchng c sc thn, nhng cn chp A Li Da thc lm ng, cn ng l cn c i, nngi l hu i.

5. V minh tr a phin no : tc l ngun gc ca tt c phin no.

Nm th phin no k trn gi tt l ng tr. Ni tr a v nm php ny l ch vsanh khi tt c ti li cng l ch da cn bn ca hng h sa s phin no.


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(2) Nh t :

l. Phn on sanh t : l sanh t ca phm phu t on ny sang on kia, nh t thnngi sang thn th.

2. Bin dch sanh t : cng l sanh t ca bc thnh chng qu tam tha, nh b ALa Hn bin Bch Chi Pht, b Bch Chi Pht bin B Tt s a, b B Tt s abin B Tt nh a v.v

TH CA TNG TRIU TR LI LU DI DN

(Lc b phn thm hi, nay ch dch phn gii p v vn nn).

Th ng gi n c nm iu mun hi, rt uyn chuyn thit tha, ti tht chng dmcho l mnh c t cch gii p. Li ca bn o chng c nhp l, li kmv vn t. V ch l th khng th ni, ni ra th tri vi l, d ni nhiu li m chngdin t c trn vn l th th ni cng v ch. Nay ti c gan theo li dy tr lim thi.

Th hi rng :Ni thnh tr tch dit, tht tr chng l cng tt ng vi trng rng, d trong hudanh m li ng vi v danh, l snhim mu ca chnh l m k phm li cngcm thy m mui.

Nu ly iu ny lm tm th qun li ni bn ngoi m c bn trong. nh vomt tm th u cn theo s khc bit ca phm tnh tm ci khc bit ca thnh tr.

Th vit : Ngi bnh phm ni linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng, cc k vi diu,

m thm ph hp nht th vi trung o th tn gi ca tch v chiu ch l th canh v hu m thi. Nu tm th t nhin, linh minh trng rng, v tng c tn ths ng c ha chng sanh dng nh chm dt ri.

ni cc k vi diu, m thm ph hp nht th vi trung o, tc l tm v cnh hpmt, th tch v chiu u bt, chng th ly nh v Hu lm tn gi; ni linhminh trng rng, v tng c tn th chn tm khng c i i, cho nn ni s ngc ha chng sanh chm dt.


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Chng bit hai li ni tuy khc m diu dng lun lun l mt, v chp theo mnhthnh ra khc, nu theo ca bc thnh th chng khc.

Ti sao vy? S tch chiu nhim mu ca thnh tr, tht tr chng l cng tt ngvi trng rng, ni l ng th khng c ch no m chng n cng cc, u c

ci chnh l cng tt, ng vi trng rng li c hai tn gi nh v hu? Hai tngi nh v hu vn cng mt th, u phi ngoi sng cn c hai tn gi?

Nu hai tn gi nh v hu cng trong ng th phm ngn ng ni ra uchng c th tnh chn tht, tc l chng ng, nu ngoi s ng m gng t haitn gi nh v hu, l do s m chp, ch chnh ngay hai tn gi nh v huchng c m chp.

Li na, thnh tr trng rng, vi n thn diu, khc vi cnh phm, khng c c nochng thch ng, s ng c khng c ch no m chng thng? S nhim mu ca

thnh tr m thm linh ng, nn diu dng ca quyn tr lun lun l nh th, th sng c ha chng sanh lm sao chm dt c?

Ci tm c ca phm phu l do nhn duyn m c; v c ci c, c chng t c,phi i nhn duyn mi c. Ci chn tm ca bc thnh v la duyn nn chng c cic, nn s c chng c. S c chng c nn s khng cng chng khng, nnbc thnh chng c chng khng. Chng c chng khng th thnh tr trng rng cchiu, kh hp vi trung o.

Ti sao? S c v s khng l bng v ting ca tm, ngn ng v s hin tng l s

phan duyn ca bng v ting. S c v s khng tuyt, trong tm chng c bngv ting, bng v ting tiu th ngn ng v hin tng chng th suy lng c.Ngn ng v hin tng chng suy lng c th tm th la s lng. Tm th la slng th o php trm khp mi phng m chng tr. o php trm khp miphng m chng tr nn c linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng. Linh minh cngtt, siu vit s lng nn chn vng u bt, gi l cc k vi diu.

o php cc k vi diu vn l v tr, v tr do ni m thm tch dit, m thm tchdit th th tnh la tng, nn phi mn t trng rng t by.

Cc k vi diu l bi siu vit s lng, siu vit s

lng nn c v bin s lng thch ng vi mi cn c;

v bin s lng thch ng mi cn c, nn s ng c chng


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sai. Mn t trng rng t by th la danh la tng, nn o php siu vitngoi danh tng; o php siu vit ngoi danh tng nn gi l khng ch ladanh tng, chng phi on dit, s ng c chng sai nn gi l c (ty duyn binhin, chng phi tht c).

Ni v s c chng phi tht c, ch l gng gi nh th thi. Trung o tch dit,u phi v ng c m thnh c? Nn Kinh ni: Thnh tr v tri m v s bt tri, vvi m v s bt vi.

Ci o tch dit, v ngn v tng u phi ni c m tht c, u phi ni khng mtht khng; ni ng m tri vi tnh, ni tnh m ph b ci dng ?

Nay ngi bnh phm chp theo ngn ng xc nh ch, mun ni tch dittrng rng ca Bt Nh tm s hu tri v v tri, dng thc phn bit ch by snhim mu, ly ci thnh kin vng chp san c cho l phi c s nht nh ng

hay khng ng.

Cho nn nghe bc thnh hu tri th ni l hu tm, nghe bc thnh v tri th ni vtm ng nh h khng. Ci cnh hu v v u thuc v bin kin (chp v mtbn), u phi ni bt nh ca trung o!

Ti sao? Vn vt d khc nhau m th tnh vn lun lun l mt, chng c tn gi,nhng chng phi khng c vt gi. C tm i vi cnh th danh tng khc nhau,l nng s cha qun; chng c tm i vi cnh th nng s u qun, tc vt tcchn.

Cho nn bc thnh chng ly cnh ni tm, cng chng phi la tm ni cnh; chngly cnh ni tm th cnh chng c, chng la tm ni cnh th tm chng khng;chng c cho nn chng ly, chng khng cho nn chng la; chng la nn mi phpu chn, chng ly nn danh tng trng rng, danh tng trng rng chng phihu tri, mi php u chn chng phi v tri; nn Kinh ni : Bt Nh i vi ccphp chng ly chng la, v tri v bt tri. Chng t Bt Nh nng s u qun hin by trung o.

y l ch la tm thc, vt ra ngoi phan duyn m mun ly s c v khng

ct vn, h chng phi xa la chnh l ri sao ?

Ct vn v s c v khng th ci tr ct vn cng do thc phn bit sanh khitrong phm vi hu tng, m php vn v tng th thnh tr lm sao tri?

Ngi i ni n v tri, cho l ng vi g , h khng v nhng vt v tnh.


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S chiu soi linh minh m thm sng t ca Bt Nh, hin ra s dng trc khi mtnim cha sanh, nn o v n c (thp phng tam th u r rng trc mt, nngi l o v n c), linh minh nh th l chnh bin tri, u th ni v tri nh g c!

Li na,v tri sanh khi ni hu tri, tht chng c v tri, chng c hu tri. Chng chu tri nn ni phi hu, chng c v tri nn ni phi v. Cho nn h chng la chiu,tch m thng chiu; chiu chng la h, chiu m thng tch; trng rng thngtr, chng chp chng x, u th do ng m lm cho c, do tnh m lm cho khng?Nn Kinh ni:

Chn Bt Nh phi hu phi v, chng sanh chng dit, chng th ly li ni t chongi bit.

Ti sao? Ni v phi hu l ni chng phi tht c, chng phi ni tuyt khng c;

ni v phi v l ni chng phi tht v, chng phi ni tht c. Ni phi hu chngphi phi hu, ni phi v chng phi phi v, la t c th tuyt bch phi; cho nn Tu B sut ngy thuyt Bt Nh m ni l v s thuyt.

y l o tuyt ngn, chng phi cnh gii ca tri kin th s tri lm sao m truync? Vy ch c nhng ngi tham cu, thng t ch huyn diu, qun c ngnng th tm mi lnh hi c m thi.

Trong th li ni : Trc tin cn phi xc nh ci

o ng c ha ca thnh tr, cho l ch c chiu m

chng c tng ? Hoc cho l quyn tr qun c cn c sai

bit ca chng sanh ? Ngi bnh phm hnh nh ni: V

tng vi s qun c sai bit ch chng phi l mt. Qun

c sai bit th khc vi v tng,chiu soi v tng th mt

s ng c ha . Vy th ci ngha tc chn hoc c sai lm Trong Kinh ni : Sc bt d khng, khng bt d sc, sc tc th khng, khng tc thisc. Nu nh ch ca ngi bnh phm th lc qun sc v khng, phi mt tmthy sc, mt tm thy khng.


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Nu mt tm thy sc th ch c sc, chng thy khng; nu mt tm thy khng thch c khng m chng thy sc, vy th khng v sc thnh hai, chng nhc ci bn sc khng bt nh trong kinh.

Cho nn Kinh ni : phi sc, l ph s chp sc tht c ca phm hu, ch chng phi

ly phi sc ph h khng, v h khng l phi sc ri. H khng khng phi lsc th d cho c ph c i na cng khng c g nhn bit. Nu ly phi sc ph scth Kinh ni khng bt d sc l phi sc chng khc vi sc; sc bt dkhng l sc chng khc vi phi sc, vy sc vi phi sc chng c khc nhau?

Nn bit : qun c sai bit tc l v tng, v tng tc l qun c sai bit; chv cn c ca chng sanh chng ng, nn gio php c s khc bit m thi. Xem xtcc kinh, cn c theo ch thuyt php ca ch Pht th u cn c s khc bit bichn (tht tr) v ngy (quyn tr), i vi hai cnh c v khng m s chiu soic khc bit ?

Cho nn chiu soi v tng m chng mt ci cng dng ca s ng c ha , qunc sai bit m chng tri vi ch v tng, to c chng khc vi khng, d ni sanh t m t tnh chng ng; to khng m chng khc vi c, d chngNit Bn m chng b chng sanh. Cha tng chng c, cha tng chng khng, nnni Bt ng ng gic m kin lp cc php.

Theo m suy ra th hai php tch v dng u c khc nhau? Ti sao li ni citr qun c sai bit khc vi s chiu soi ca v tng? E rng ngi bnh phmhoc cho khng v hu l hai tm, tnh v ng l hai dng khc bit, nn

mi ni ci tr qun c sai bit chng th cho l chng c!

Nu x b c s ham chp d kin trong tm thc, tm chnh l nhim mu ngoidanh tng, ng qun vn php ni nht th, hiu r php thn v tng m chngphi khng, th phi ni Bc ch nhn sut ngy ty cn c ca chng sanh ng cha m cha tng cho l c chng sanh .

Chn tm ca bc thnh nh th, u c ch chp ly? M li hi : Cha giithch ci l chng chp ly. Li ni :

Chng c tm nhn vt mi cho l chn nhn, chng c c ng mi cho l chnng. Cng c th ging nh li ni trong th vy.

Nu c v tm ni nhn vt th nhn vt ni chng c tm nhn, tc l chiu mthng tch; v tm ni ng c m ng c ni chng c c ng, tc l tch mthng chiu. Th th sut ngy nhn vt, chng tri vi khng c tm nhn; sutngy ng c, chng tri vi khng c c ng.


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Ch e rng tm chp cha qun, nn chp tht s nhn vt ni chng c tm nhn,chp tht s ng c ni chng c c ng, l v tnh chp cha qun nn mi cs sai vy.

Ti sao? Nu chn nhn l nhn vt, chn ng l ng c, th tm v cnh cha qun,

nn danh tng theo m hnh thnh, tt xu do m sanh ra, i i kip kipui theo tm cnh th bnh chp trc n khi no mi ht? Cho nn bc thnh trngrng ni tm, v thc v tri, mun cnh u tch dit.

V vy, ang lc linh ng chiu dngm ngng ngh ni cnh v vi; ang trongcn nh hu danh m li sng ni qu hng tuyt ngn, tch chiu trng rng, chngth theo danh tng m bit c. Chn tm ca bc thnh nh th m li cho : Chnnhn l nhn, chn ng l ng.

Ti cng cha r ch ca ngi bnh phm, nhng e rng s nhn vt ng c ca h

l do vng chp ca phm phu m sanh khi, vy lm sao c th hiu c chn tmca bc thnh.

K thc chn tm ca bc thnh th chng phi nh vy. S din t ca ngn ng khiln, v phm phu tm danh chp tng, theo li nhn ngha, t mi sanh ra nhiu skhc bit vy!

Dng ngn ng hin by ci o tuyt ngn th din t cng chng phi l din t.Cho nn ngi kho ni m dng ngn ng th t by c nhng s m ngi takhng th t by. Ngi kho din t th din t c nhng iu m ngi ta chng

th din t.

S ch l trng rng nhim mu h khi tm ng nim l sai tri ri, hung l cngn ng din t! E rng bc th ch dy cha qun danh tng, mun n ch chl cn rt xa xi, ch c ngi tm tr thng sut mi c th gp nhau ngoi vn tvy.

BIU VN TRNH VUA TN

(Lc b nhng phn tn thn vua Tn, ch dch phn nhn duyn lm Lun ny).

Trc kia, vua Tn c ni : o Pht ly V vi lm Tng. An Thnh Hu DiuTung hi rng : Chng r s v vi ca o ly g lm th?


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Li p ca Vua Tn ch r : Nit Bn l tng th ca v vi, m tng kt li thnh haich V Danh. y l nhn duyn ca tc gi lm lun ny.

Theo li biu vn ca Ngi TngTriu trnh cho vua c on nh sau :

Ti sao ni l V Danh?

V chng sanh t lu nay trong sanh t lun hi u do s chp trc i dc, nu idc ngng ngh ni tm th chng cn sanh t lun hi. khng c sanh t th chntm nhim mu vng lng, ci c dng m thm hp vi h khng, nn gi l NitBn. ni l Nit Bn th u cn dung np ci tn vo trong y na!

Nay ci bn lp lun ny l mun lm sng t chn th tch dit ca Nit Bn vdanh bi xch nhng t kin ngoi o. Vlc ng thi c mt hng ngi hcPht, cho v vi l chng c bc thnh, lt vo on kin, xa b nhn qu; ch ci

nhng ngi tu hnh, cho l chp tng, em t kin ny tuyn truyn khp ni; lylm t c, nn chng th sa i cho ng vi chnh php c.

Nay nh bc th ca vua Tn p Diu Tung rng : Nu chng c bc thnh th aibit s chng c?

Ch mt li ny lm cho bn t thuyt im lng, nn lp Lun ny din t thm gipcho gio php c sng t.

Lun ny gm chn on vn nn,mi on din t, mn hu danh thay cho vn

nn, mn V Danh thay cho gii p, hin by chnh l ca V Danh.

l. KHAI TNG R NGHA

V Danh ni :

Nh Kinh ni : Hu D Nit Bn v V D Nit Bn dch l V vi, cng gi l Dit. V vi l ly s trng rng tch dit, la danh la tng, cch tuyt vi hu vi.Dit l ni s tai ha ln ca sanh t vnh vin tiu dit, siu lc o lun hi.

y l ch thc tnh ca m mt chim bao, cng l tuyt danh ca cn nh nhimmu. Ni hai tnhu d v v d, y ch l tn khc bit ca xut x, gi danhca ng c ha m thi. Ty duyn hin thn thuyt php gi l xut, duyn ht trv n gi l x. Nay ti th Lun bn rng :

Ci o ca Nit Bn tch dit trng rng chng th theo danh tng m tm, vi diuv tng chng th dng hu tm m tri ; cao siu tam gii, m hoc u dt, chng


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lng nh h khng, chnh l cng tt; mun ui theo th chng th tm ra tng tch(v lai v chung), mun tr li tm ch xut pht th chng thy bt u (qu kh vthy); lc o chng th lm cho sanh khi, sc mnh chng th lm cho bin i.Th tnh mnh mng chng c b bn, bc tr chng th nh danh. Nh tr th sanhm chng sanh, nh i th dit m chng dit. Ng nhn chng thy c dung mo,v la sc; nh thnh (nhc nh, thin nh) chng nghe c m thanh, v la thanh. Mtm thm su, ai thy ai hiu? Trm khp bao gm, khng c ch no chng tn ti,m li siu vit ni c v khng.

Th th h ni c l mt ci chn, bitc th tr thnh k ngu; c c l trivi t tnh, c khng l tn thng php thn.

Cho nn khi Pht Thch Ca mi thnh o, t nht mnh trong phng m chng thuytphp; Vn Th hi v php mn bt nh th Duy Ma Ct ngm ming; Tu B tnhta trong hang, Thch tn hoa cng dng cho l kho thuyt Bt Nh; khen ngi

chng ni m ni, chng nghe m nghe, y u do chnh l l ci o tuyt ngn, chc ngi chng mi c lnh hi, nn ming do m nn, u phi chng c binti. Vbin ti chng th ni c.

Kinh ni : S chn gii thot la ngn ng, tng s, tch dit vnh an, v th vchung, chng ti chng sng, khng lnh khng nc, trm nhin thng tch nh hkhng, v danh v thuyt.

Trung Qun Lun ni : Nit Bn phi hu li cng phi v, con ng ca ngn ngchm dt, ch suy lng ca tm , tiu dit. Theo nhng li ca kinh lun trn, u

phi chng ng s tht.

Nh th, qu tht c ci s d chng c, nn chng th cho l c; c ci s d chngkhng, nn chng th cho l khng vy.

Ti sao? H truy cu cnh c th ng m vnh vin tiu dit (dit th la kh, gi llc c); truy cu cnh khng th s nhim mu linh tri thng tn (gi l ng c); nhim mu linh tri thng tn nn du bt thy nghe m nht chn trm nhinthng tch (y l thng c); ng m vnh vin tiu dit th v bin phin no usch (tnh c); v bin phin no u sch nn thng t vi o; nht chn trm

nhin thng tch nn diu dng m chng thy cng dng. Diu dng m chng thycng dng nn ch cng thng tn; thng t vi o nn thm su m chng bini. Thm su m chng bin i nn chng th cho l c; ch cng thng tn nnchng th cho l khng.

Th th c, khng tuyt bn trong, tn gi bt bn ngoi, s thy nghe chng thn, ngi ci T khng (v sc gii) m mui chng hiu bit. Bnh ng nht nh


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m v tr, trng rng chiu soi m khp ni, l qu hng ca tt c chng sanh, cngl ngun gc cu cnh ca ch Pht.

y l ci cnh chng th thy nghe, x s ca thi huyn (nhim mu li thm nhimmu), m mun ly s c v khng gn tn ch by phm vi ca Nit Bn,

dng li ni t ci o thn diu m t cho l c ch, h chng phi li cng xa xi?

2. TM TH LP DANH

Hu Danh vn :

Danh hiu chng phi khi khng m t ra, tn gi chng phi t mnh ng nhinm sanh khi. Trong Kinh ni : Hu D Nit Bn v V D Nit Bn l ci chndanh tr v t tnh, cng l tn gi ca o php thn diu. Nay ti xin trnh by th

:

Hai ch Hu d c ngha ni l ng thn ca Nh Lai mi hin ra, php thn btu kin lp, l tm ra trong dng nc Bt gii thot, ngh ngi trong vn annhn ca Tht gic chi, tch cha mun thin t nhiu kip, ra sch cu bn t vth. Tam minh chng ng bn trong, diu dng chiu soi bn ngoi. Pht th nguynni s tm, chng sanh cho n cui cng, trn cu qu Pht, di cu chngsanh, siu vit tam gii, c chng i gic.

M ng bng phng ca Bt Chnh o, qut sch t kin ca cc phi t tng. Ci

thn m ca lc thng, i xe yn n ca ng tha. Ra vo trong sanh t ty c ha chng sanh, o php sung mn, c dng khp ni, cng tt n ch to ha misanh khi, cc diu dng ca thnh tr.

Tm cnh trng rng khp v tr, soi sng php gii bi nht thit tr. Nhn duynha ngng ni cu a, chm ni thi h m cn nhn duyn cha ht; s tch gioha cha c vin trn, v minh cha ty sch, thnh tr vn cn, y l Hu DNit Bn.

Trong Kinh ni : Tiu tan trn lao phin no, nh luyn vng tht, mun kh u ht

m linh gic c tn. Hai ch V d l ni nhn duyn gio ha ca bc ch nhn xong, linh chiu vnh vin tiu dit v c cm u tuyt, nn gi l V d.

Ti sao? Ha ln chng bng ni c thn, nn phi dit thn tr v khng. Laonhc chng bng ni c tr, nn phi bt tr vo ni trng rng. Th th tr bi hnhth m mt mi, hnh th bi tr m lao nhc, nhiu kip lun hi trong lc o l bici li ca thn tm.


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Trong Kinh ni : Tm tr l ci gc ca tt c c, hnh th l ch ta ca gng cmxa vi chnh l thm su vng lng, nn tai ha do m sanh khi, cho nn bc chnhn tiu thn dit tr, b hnh th, tuyt suy t; bn trong khng c ci lao nhc cang c chiu soi, bn ngoi th ct t ci ngun gc ca tai ha.

Siu nhin ni tam gii th s sanh t vnh vin ct tuyt, trng rng bao la, ng mtth vi h khng. Tch dit chng c s thy nghe, trng rng chng c du tch, mthm m mt chngc ch n; cng nh n tt, du cng vi nh sng u ht, y lV d Nit Bn.

Kinh ni : Ng m vnh tn, cng nh n tt. Th th Hu D c th Hu Danh,V D c th V Danh. V Danh t ri th k tn sng h v ham thch vi s thmsu vng lng, Hu Danh sanh khi th k nh n c cng ngng m cng lao cabc thnh.

y l li vn trong kinh in, l s gio ha hp l ca c Pht; m Lun li nic, khng tuyt bn trong, tn gi chm mt bn ngoi, s thy nghe chng thn, ngici t khng m mui chng th hiu. Lm cho ngi nh n c t cchtuyt vi o, k tn sng h v chng c ch nng ta, chng khc g lp bt tai mttrn c th, che bt nh sng nht nguyt ni h khng, m li cn trch ngi chngphn bit c mu sc, m thanh, u c l nh vy?

ng ch bit suy tn bc ch nhn, siu vit s c khng, t cho li vn vt ra ngoidanh tng, m ch trong Lun li lm cho ngi c chng bit ch quy hng,nn o ca Nit Bn t n m cha c hin by.

Ti im lng suy ngh tm hiu, cm thy chng c ch nng ta, v th u c thcho l sng t ngha Nit Bn ni nh en ti, n ting nhc nhim mu ni ttuyt thnh ?

3. LP TH V DANH

V Danh p :

Hu d, V d l tn gi bn ngoi ca NitBn, gi danh ca s ng c ha m

thi, m k ui theo tn gi l chp danh, k ghi nh hnh tng l chp tng. Danhhiu hn ch ni mc, hnh tng phm vi trong vung trn. Cng c ch chngth ly vung trn din t, ly mc truynnhau c, u c th ly tn gign vo ni v danh, ly hnh tng gn vo ni v hnh!

Bi v th tnh ca Nit Bn la danh la tng, chng phi cnh gii ca phm tnh,vy ci o v hnh v tng y u c th ui theo hnh, danh m tm cu c.


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Li vn nn rng :Hu d, V d l bn phng tin tch dit thit lp giomn, cng l s tch n v hin ca Nh Lai. Nhng cha phi l s thm su tuytngn ca nhim mu tch dit, cng chng phi l diu o cu th ca bc tr nhn.

ng cha nghe c ci thuyt chnh qun ? Duy Ma Ct ni :

Ta qun Nh Lai v th v chung, vt qua lc cn, ra ngoi tam gii, chng tiphng, chng la phng, chng hu vi, chng v vi. Chng th dng thc bit,chng th ly tr hiu, v ngn v thuyt, ch suy lng ca tm tiu dit. Theo qun l chnh qun, nu qun theo cch khc th chng thy Pht c.

Kinh Phng quang ni : Pht nh h khng, v kh v lai, ng c m hin,, chngc phng s.

Th th, bc thnh ni vtr tch dit trng rng, khng chp trc, khng tranh

bin. C tranh bin l ni sanh t, khng tranh bin l ni Nit Bn; sanh t v NitBn c hai u bt kh c, dn dt n m chng i trc, cm thng ri sau mi ngc.

T nh ting trong hang, hnh bng trong gng sng, i din m khng bit tu n, ui theo chng hiu ch i; chp nhong m c, mp m m khng, ngli cng tnh, n li cng t, ra vo ni c, khng; thm su m thm, bin ha vthng, chng th suy lng c.

t ra tn gi l bi ng c ha , hin by s tch l sanh, ngng ngh s tch l

dit; sanh gi l Hu d, dit gi l V d. Th th tn gi ca hu, v l sanh khi tv danh, m ci o v danh th ch no chng phi danh?

Cho nn bc ch nhn ni vung th vung, ni trn th trn, ci tri th lm tri, ci ngi th lm ngi, bi v ci nng lc lm tri, lm ngi u phi hng tri,ngi c th lm c! Vy r rng chng phi tri, chng phi ngi nn mi lmtri, lm ngi c m thi.

Do , khi ha chng sanh, ng c m chng c vic lm, v lm m chng qua stc , v chng qua s tc nn s lm rng ln chng th ngh bn; chng lm m

ng c nn s ng c ph bin, chng th suy lng. S lm rng ln chng th bnnn tr li ni vi n, s ng c ph bin chng th suy lng nn quy v V Danh.

Kinh ni : o B chng th suy lng, cao m v thng, rng chng b bn,thm su m khng y, xa xi chng c ch n. Ln bao gm tri t, nh nhp voln h (bi trncc nh), nn gi l o.Th th o ca Nit Bn chng th ly shu, v tm r rng ri. Th m k m hoc thy s thn bin li cho l c, thy


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s dit lin cho l khng, ci cnh c, khng l trong phm vi ca vng tng,u c th lm tiu biu cho huyn o m din t chn tm ca bc thnh!

ni bc ch nhn tch dit trng rng chng c du tch, n v hin cng mt ngungc, tn chng cho l c, vong chng cho l khng. Ti sao? Pht ni : Ta v

sanh, v sanh bt sanh, d cho sanh m chng sanh; v hnh bt hnh, d hin hnh mchng thy hnh. Nn bit tn chng cho l c.

Kinh ni : B Tt nhp v tn tam mui, thy ht c qu kh ch Pht dit . Lini : Nhp ni Nit Bn m chng thy Nit Bn. Nn bit vong chng th cho lkhng. Vong (vong tc l mt, tri vi tn) chng th cho l khng, d khng mc; chng th cho l c, d c m khng. D c m khng nn gi l phi hu; dkhng m c, nn gi l phi v.

Th th, ci o ca Nit Bn qu tht vt ra ngoi phm vi c v khng, nn ng

i ca ngn ng v tng s phi ct t. M ng li ni Ci tai ha ca bc thnh lti ni c thn, nn dit thn tr v khng; lao nhc chng bng ni c tr, nn bttr chm ni trng rng. H chng phi tri vi chnh l cng tt ca php thn,tn thng ch nhim mu ca Nit Bn ?

Kinh ni : Php thn v tng, ng c m hin hnh; Bt Nh v tri, i duyn mchiu soi. V ng c ni v tm, nn d cho mun vic xy ra cng mt lc mchng thy lao nhc, ngn li vn nn khc bit m i ph chng cn suy t.

V tm ni ng c nn ng nh my bay, tnh nh ting vang, u c tm ni b th,

v tnh cm dnh dng ni ng tnh? v tm ni ng tnh, cng v tng ni khlai. V kh lai chng ctng nn khng c vt no m chng hin hnh; v ng tnhchng c tm nn khng c cm thng no m chng ng c.

Th th, tm sanh ni hu tm, tng xut ni hu tng; tng chng xut ni ta nnd kim thch chy m ta chng chy, tm chng sanh ni ta nn tuy ng dng hngngy m chng ng; vn php t n lng xng, u c dnh dng vi ta ? Th th cnc tai ha g?

Cho nn tr hu cng khp vn vt m chng lao nhc, hnh th sung mn mi

phng m chng tai ha, s li ch chng th thm, stn hi chng th bt; u thly s c Pht th hin nhp tch cho l nh n tt m gi l V d Nit Bn?Chng bit php thn thng tr, s th hin nhp tch y ch l phng tin ha chng sanh m thi.

Th m k m hoc ni cnh gii thy nghe, tm kim s tch khc bit ca ng cha ; cm ly cy thc k o lng h khng, mun ly tm tr lm lao nhc


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cho bc thnh, ly hnh th lm tai ha cho ch nhn, m b c vo khng, do t tn cho Nit Bn Hu d v V d; u phi l li ni tinh vi, siu vit thynghe, hin by php thn ni trng rng!

4. TRCH VN LUN C

Hu danh vn :

Thi hn mang s khai (kip khng) vn hu sanh khi, vn hu c ri th chngth cho l khng, khng chng t khng, phi do ni c;c v khng tng sanh vinhau, y l l l t nhin, s lng ca hin tng th gii cng tt ni y.

Theo m qun, to ha sanh ra vn vt, l l chng c n du v hin by, s lnnh, th yu, thnh tht v di tr u l c c. S c do bini m tiu dit, dit ritc l tht khng. Th th ci cnh c, khng trn th gian u thuc v chnh l

ny.

Kinh ni : Hai php C, khng gm tt c php, cng gi l tam v vi, l ba th vvi trong Duy Thc hc :

l. H khng v vi : l d cho l ca chn nh ging nh h khng, th tnh thngtr.

2. Trch dit v vi : do s lng ca tr hu phn tch m chng qu tch dit, cng lNit Bn nh tha.

3. Phi trch dit v vi : l chnh l ca vin thnh tht, vn l tch dit, chng cndit na, nn gi l phi trch dit, tc l V d Nit Bn vy.

M Lun ni : Ngoi s c v khng, cn c ci o huyn diu khc, huyn diuhn s c v khng, gi l Nit Bn.

Nhng ti suy xt ci bn th ca o huyn diu, nu qu tht l c, d cho huyndiu, chng phi l khng. D huyn diu chng phi l khng, tc l ch cnh tht cri; nu qu tht l khng th phi tht khng, khng m tht khng tc l vo ni

cnh tht khng.Ni tm li, chng c s khc vi c m phi v, chng c s khc vi khng m phihu r rng ri. Theo gio l suy xt ngun gc, chng ra ngoi s c v khng,u phi khc vi s c m li ni chng khng, khc vi s khng m li ni chngc? M Lun ni : Ngoi s c v khng cn c o huyn diu khc, lphi hu phiv, gi l Nit Bn, ti nghe li ny tht cha hp vi chn tm.


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5. SIU CNH HU V

V Danh p :

Tn gi ca hu v v d cho khng php no chng b bao gm, khng c l no

chng b l thuc, nhng s bao gm l thuc ch l tc m thi.

Trong Kinh ni : Chn l g? L o ca Nit Bn vy. Tc l g? L php huv v vy. Ti sao? Hu l hu ni v (1), V l v ni hu (2). Cho nn, hu ci sv gi l hu, v ci s hu gi l V; Hu v V i i nhau m hnhthnh nn gi l Tc .

Th th hu sanh ni v, v sanh ni hu : la hu chng v, la v chng hu; hu vv tng sanh vi nhau cng nh quay bnh xe; cao thp thay phin vi nhau, c caoth phi c thp, c thp th phi c cao.

Nh th, hu v v d khc bit u chng th la ni hu vy. y l ch hnh thnhca ngn ng, ch sanh khi ca th phi, l chng nht nh, u c th bao gm htc s nhim mu cng tt m din t ci o thn diu ca Nit Bn?

Cho nn Lun ni : Siu xut hu vl bi ci tn ca hu v ch hn ch trongcnh lc cn v lc trn. Trong cnh lc cn, lc trn chng phi l cn nh nhimmu ca Nit Bn, nn mn ch xut qut tnh m chp m thi.

Hy vng nhng ngi hc o, do li ni t lng din t s thm su ca Nit Bn,

gi tm ni qun tnh tuyt chng, c qun li, kh ng s phi hu, phi v thi.u phi ngoi hu v v cn c mt ci hu gi vy, y l chp li ni mchng hiu ch, thit sai lm bit bao!

Trong Kinh ni : Tam v vi l bi chng sanh lng xng qua li trong sanh t. Bnhsanh t do ni tai ha ca cn trn, s tai ha ln nht ca cn trn trc tin l do nihu. Mun xa b s hu, trc tin phi dng v, nn mn ch v sng t sphi hu, sng t s phi hu chng phi cho l tht khng vy.

GHI CH

(1) V vn chng c sanh t m nay thnh c, vn chng c thn tm m nay c,nn s hu l hu ni v m thi.

(2) Bi hng tiu tha tiu dit thn tm gii thot sanh t m chng v vi, nn sv l v s hu m thi.


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6. SU TM HUYN DIU

Hu danh vn :

Trong Lun ni : Nit Bn chng ra ngoi c, khng, cng chng trong c,

khng. Chng trong c, khng, th chng th tm c ni c khng; chng rangoi c, khng, th chng th la c khng m tm c. Chng c ch tm th phitt c u khng, m li ni Diu o chng khng, nu diu o chng khng thci ng li thm su c th tm; cho nn ngn thnh ng mt qu o, cha tngtrng rng, chng c ch quy hng.

Diu o cn m li ni chng ra ngoi, chng trong, y th phi c ch khcthng, nay xin ni cho nghe c chng?

7. DIU O THNG TN

V Danh p :

Ngn ng do danh hiu m khi, danh hiu do hnh tng m sanh, danh tng tvng tng by ra. Nu danh vtng c hai u qun th v danh v thuyt, ngnthuyt khng th t u m nghe?

Trong Kinh ni : Nit Bn phi php nn chng trong, phi phi php nn chng rangoi, khng ni khng nghe, v diu o la ngn ng, chng phi do tm m bitc. Ti u dm ni m ng mun nghe vy.

Mc d nh th, Tu B ni : Ta qun Bt Nh vn chng ngn thuyt, nu chngsanh c v tm lnh th, chng nghe m nghe th ta s chng ni m ni. Nayv trnh by li ca Pht gii ta s m chp, cng c th dng li ni ni vy.Duy Ma Ct ni : Chng la phin no m chng c Nit Bn. Trong kinh BuN S Vn c bi k ca Thin N rng :

Nh cnh gii ca ma

V cnh gii ca Pht

Bnh ng ng mt loi,

Do Pht thy Pht. (1)

Diu ochng ra ngoi, chng trong, nn kinh ni : chng ra khi cnh gii mam nhp cnh gii Pht. S y cn phi diu ng, u c th chp theo li ni mcu c.


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Th th, huyn o ni diu ng, diu ng ni tc chn; tc chn th c,khng cng qun mt lt, cng qun mt lt th ngi v mnh chng phi l hai,cho nn tri t vi ta ng mt gc, vn vt vi ta ng mt th; ng vi ta thchng cn s c khng, khc ta th tri vi s dung thng; cho nn chng ra ngoi,chng trong,m ngay diu o thng tn. Ti sao? V bc thnh ni tm trngrng m m thm chiu soi, t l t s nn chng c ch no m chng bao gm; mv tr trong lng m linh minh chiu soi c d, hin vn hu ni tm m chn tmlun lun trng rng; do s diu ng nn c ty sch phin no, ph ci m chp tv th, chng c ngun gc nhim mu ca Nit Bn. ng c mi phng, ngayni no ng m chn tm thng tnh, trng rng vng lng m kh ng t nhin.

Tht tr chng l cng tt nn ni c m chng c; quyn tr ng c mi phngnn ni khng m chng khng; v chng khng nn chng kt ni khng, vchng c nn chng chp ni c; ni c m chng c, nn chng c ni c; ni khng m chng khng, nn chng khng ni khng. Nh th nn chngra ngoi c, khng cng chng trong c, khng, u c th cho nht nh phitm cu ni c v khng vy.

Th th, vn php chng c ci tng c, khng (cnh khng), bc thnh chng cci tri c, khng (tm khng). Bc thnh chng c ci tri c, khng th chng tc bn trong, vn php chng c ci tng c, khng th chng c danh tng bnngoi. Chng danh tng bn ngoi th cnh tuyt, chng tc bn trong th tr bt.Cnh v tm c hai u tch dit th vt v ng m thm hp mt, trng rng chngmy lng, nn gi l Nit Bn. Nit Bn nu nh th th s suy lng ct tuyt, ucn c th chp s c, khng bn trong v tm cu s c, khng bn ngoi ?

GHI CH :

(1) Ch c ngi kin tnh thnh Pht mi thy c Pht tnh ca ma viPht khng khc.

8. VN NN SAI BIT

Hu danh vn :

Nu tuyt ch suy lng ni Nit Bn th siu xut ngoi lc cn v lc trn, chngra ngoi, chng trong m huyn o c tn; th th ci o cu cnh l cng, tnhtn, nhim mu hp mt, chng c sai bit l l d nhin ri. M Kinh Phng Quangni : o php ca tam tha u v v vi m c sai bit.


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Pht ni : Xa kia lc ti lm B Tt tn l Nho ng, nhp Nit Bn thi Nhinng Pht; lc y Nho ng B Tt mi chng c v sanh php nhn ni tht a,cn phi tin thm ba cp mi chng thp a.

Nu Nit Bn l mt th chng nn c ba, nu c ba th chng phi cu cnh.

ni l o cu cnhm li c s cao thp chng ng, theo s thuyt php khc bittrong cc kinh, phi ly ci no lm trung o?

9. GII P SAI BIT

V Danh p :

Chnh l ca o cu cnh chng c sai bit. Kinh Php Hoa ni : nht i ochng c hai chnh l, ta v nhng k gii i m kin lp phng tin, ni o phpnht tha m phn ra ni thnh ba. Cng nh li th d ra khi cn nh la c ba

th xe tc l l ny vy.

V u c ra ngoi sanh t nn cng gi l v vi, v loi xe (tha) chng ng nnc ba tn, nu tr v ngun gc th ch l mt thi.

Li vn nn rng Ci o tam tha u v v vi m c s chng sai bit. y l dongi c ba mi thnh ra ba loi ni v vi, chng phi v vi c ba loi.

Nn Kinh Phng Quang ni : Nit Bn c sai bit ? p rng :

khng sai bit. Ch v Nh Lai tp kh phin no u tn, Thanh Vn tp kh chasch m thi.

Nay ly th d sau y d cho ch xa xi : Nh ngi cht cy, cht i mt thcth mt ht mt thc, cht i mt tc th mt i mt tc, di ngn do ni thc tcchng do ni s mt vy.

Mun iu sai bit ca chng sanh l do lc cn lc thc ca chng sanh chng ng,nn s chiu soi ca tr hu c su cn, c hnh c ln nh, nn Tam tha cao thpchng ng m u c n b bn kia. B bn kia u c khc bit, do ngi i t

thnh ra khc bit m thi. Th nn vic ty c thuyt php ca cc kinh c sai bitm ch chng c tri nhau vy.

10. TRCH S KHC BIT

Hu danh vn :


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Cng ra nh la th s la tai ha l mt, ng ra khi sanh t th v vi cng l mt.M li ni : B bn kia chng khc, do ngi t thnh ra khc. B bn kia tc l vvi, ngi tc l k chng v vi, xin hi ngi v v vi l mt hay l khc?

Nu ngi tc l v vi, v vi tc l ngi th chng nnni v vi chng khc, do

ngi t thnh ra khc. Nu ngi khc vi v vi th ngi chng phi v vi, v vi tl v vi, ngi t thng l hu vi, th ci l m thm dung hp li mc kt mchng thng. Th th, ngi vi v vi nu l mt th cng chng phi l ba (Tamtha), nu khc cng chng phi l ba, vy ci tn Tam tha do u m sanh khi?

11. DUNG THNG KHC BIT

V Danh p :

ni y l y, lc m Nit Bn tc l sanh t; ni kia l kia, lc ng sanh t tc

l Nit Bn. Cho nn k ngni c th s chng c ba tha cng ng c; kng ni tht th s m hoc lc o cng ng m. Ngi vo ni v vi, ngi tc lv vi, v vi d l mt, u c tri vi s khc bit.

Th d nh ba loi chim ra khi li, cng vo ni chng c tai ha; s chng c taiha d l ng m chim th mi loi khc nhau, chng th v chim mi loi khc nhaum ni ch chng tai ha cng khc; li chng v ch chng tai ha l mt m li chonhiu loi chim cng l mt.

Th th chim tc l chng tai ha, chng tai ha tc l chim; s chng tai ha u c

khc, ch do mi loi chim t thnh ra khc m thi.

Nh th chng sanh Tam Tha u ra khi lng vng tng, ng vo ch v vi; vvi d l ng m mi tha khc nhau, chng th v mi tha khc nhau li ni v vicng khc, cng chng th v v vi l mt m ni Tam Tha cng l mt. Th thngi tc l v vi, v vi tc l ngi, v vi u c khc, y l do ngi c ba loi, tthnh khc bit m thi.

Cho nn ch chng tai ha d l ng m v con chim c ln nh th s bay c xa gn;v vi tuy l mt m m thm chiu soi c su cn. Vy v vi tc l tha, Tha tc l

v vi, chng phi Tha c khc vi v vi, v cha n ch cng tt ca v vi, nn mic s Tam Tha khc nhau vy.

12. CT VN NGHA TIM

Hu danh vn :


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Tt c au kh sanh ra u do ni vng tng, vng tng tr th tt c au khu dt. Nh tha chng c tn tr, B Tt chng c v sanh tr, lc y vng tngu sch, s b buc vnh vin tiu tr; b buc tiu tr th chn tmv vi, tm v vi th chnh l chng my may chng ngi.

Kinh ni : Tr hu ca cc Bc thnh chng tri ngc vi nhau, bt xut bt sanh(1). Cng ni : i o v vi bnh ng bt nh. ni bt nh th chng cho tm ckhc bit; chng chng th thi, nu chng th phi cng tt, m li ni S chngcha c cng tt. y l ch ti cha hiu c.

GHI CH :

(1) V bn nhn chng sanh khi gi l bt xut, v bn duyn chng sanh khi gi lbt sanh, k tht c hai u khng.

13. SNG T NGHA TIM

V Danh p :

V vi bt nh th nh ri, nhng tp kh phin no, nhiu lp m hoc t lu nay,m mun ngay lin dt sch, li ng ni ti cng cha hiu.

Kinh ni : Ba mi tn trng hng tm, ba con th qua sng, nc sng chng khc.Con th th nhy trn mt nc m qua sng; con nga th hoc l chm y sng,hoc l khng chm y sng; con hng tng th lc no cng chm y sng; m

c s khc nhau ca su v cn y l do sc lc chng ng vy.

Vn vt tuy nhiu, nhng mi loi u c s hn ch v s lng. Gi s tr hu nhX Li Pht, bin ti nh Di Lc, dng ht ti nng tr hu bin ti cng chng soithu nhng s lng y, hung l ci nhim mu trng rng chng c s lng!

Ci o th Nit Bn chng c b bn m mun cho ngi Tam Tha lin n cngcc ? T nh bin ln khng b m thuyn cho c s dm, h khng trng rng mbay ling c xa gn. Ngi Tam Tha i vi o th ca Nit Bn th cng nh th.

Lo T ni :S hc th ngy cng thm, ng o th ngy cng bt. K i ngo l vo ci v vi, vo ci v vi m ni ngy cng bt, s y u phi cho l thnhlnh c c? Cn phi bt ri li bt na, cho n chng cn c g bt na mithi.

Trong kinh c th d v om m v mt tri; tr hu ca Nh Tha ging nh omm, chng dm khi nim chiu khp Nam Thim B Chu; tr hu ca B Tt ging


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nh mt tri, chiu khp Nam Thim B Chu, th th c bit tr hu dng ra c saibit ri.

14. CH V TM NG

Hu danh vn :

Kinh ni : Ngi chng php thn th c vo ci v vi, chn tm chng thdng tr hu bit, hnh th chng th theo hin tng m suy, bn th ct tuyt ngm v lc cn, tm tr thy u tch dit. M cn ni S tu tin thm ba cp th stch cha cng c cng rng ln.

S tu c tin trin l do ni tm c ham thch, s tch cha cng c l sanh khini c tm tm cu. Tm c ham thch th trong tnh cm hin ra s th x, tm c tmcu th s thm bt giao tranh trc mt.

dng th x lm tm, thm bt lm th, m Kinh ni : Bn th ct tuyt ng mv lc cn, tm tr tch dit, y l li vn tri nhau thnh s khc bit, m sao ngni trong mt ngi dng tm ng chng ly l tch? Chng khc no mun chli cho ngi lc ng m ch hng nam thnh hng bc?

15. NG TCH NHT NH

V Danh p :

Kinh ni : Bc thnh v vi m v s bt vi. V v vi nn d ng m thng tch, vv s bt vi nn d tch m thng ng.

D tch m thng ng nn tm v cnh chng th l mt; d ng m thng tchnn tm v cnh chng th thnh hai. Tm v cnh chng th thnh hai nn cng ngcng tch, tm v cnh chng th l mt nn cng tch cng ng. Cho nn vi tc l vvi, v vi tc l vi, ng tch d khc nhau m chng th cho l khc c.

Kinh o Hnh ni : Tm cng chng c cng chng khng. Vy kinh chng trng : chn tm ca Bc thnh chng dnh dng vi c khng. Th th s tu c tin

trin v tch cha cng c chng phi c tm ham thch v tm cu, cng chng phil v tm.

Ni chng c l chng nh s c ca chng sanh hu tm, ni chng khng lcng chng nh s khng ca v tnh v tm.


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Ti sao? Hu tm tc l chng sanh, v tm tc l h khng. Chng sanh ch c vngtng, h khng v tri chng c chiu soi, u c thly s vng tng v v tri tiu biu cho o thn diu ca Nit Bn m ni chn tm ca Bc thnh l c hay lkhng?

Cho nn, chn tm ca Bc thnh chng c, cng chng th cho l tuyt khng; chntm ca Bc thnh chng khng, cng chng th cho l tht c. Chng c nn tmthc u dit, chng phi phm phu; chng khng nn chnh l kh hp, chng phih khng.

Chnh l kh hp nn v bin cng c ngay c hong dng, tm thc u ditnn cng thnh chng phi ta chng. Nh th th u cnc s ham thch v tm cu?Cho nn ng c ha khp ni cha tng cho l hu vi, tch nhin bt ng chatng cho l v vi. Kinh ni : Tm v s hnh, v s bt hnh l ng tin vy.

B Tt Nho ng ni : Xa kia ta ly ti sn, thn mng b th cho ngi tri qua vs kip, v dng tm vng tng b th, chng phi l chn b th, nn cu ng Ba LaMt chng c; nay dng tm v sanh, ch ly nm cnh hoa, b th cho Pht, mic gi l chn th, nn lin c th k thnh Pht.

Li, Khng Hnh B Tt vo c ca KHNG ca gii thot mi ni : Nay taang lc hnh, chng phi lc chng, ni ch vo ca khng cn chng cchng, hung l tm ng ? Th th tm cng trng rng th hnh cng rng ln, sutngy hnh m chng tri vi v hnh vy.

Cho nn Kinh Hin Kip ni : S b th chng c k th mi gi l chn b th.Kinh Thnh C tn thn s chng lm m hn lm. Kinh Thin ni : T tm chnhnh c v duyn t, ng th bi. Kinh T ch ni : S tri chng c th x migil chn tri, gi l ci tri ca bt tri. Ngha bn Kinh trn ni r ch ca Bc Thnhtrng rng nhim mu, li vn khc bit m ng mt ngha, u c th cho rng huvi l hu vi, v vi l v vi!

Kinh Duy Ma Ct ni : C php mn Tn v Tn bnh ng, nh bc B Tt chngtn hu vi, chng tr v vi. C s gii rng : Hu vi d ngy, nu b th Pht quchng thnh; v vi d tht, nu tr th tm hu chng sng, tc l vic ny vy. M

ng ly s nam bc lm th d, tht ra chng phi l li c lnh hi.

16. TRUY CU CN NGUYN

Hu danh vn :


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Chng phi chng sanh th chng th tin vo Tam Tha, chng phi Tam Tha thchng th chng qu Nit Bn, vy trc tin phi c chng sanh, sau mi c NitBn. Vy th Nit Bn c s bt u (th),c bt u tt c cui cng (chung), mkinh ni Nit Bn v th v chung, trm nhin nh h khng.

Vy th Nit Bn c trc, chng phi do tu hc ri sau mi chng c, ti sao lini chng sanh chng c Nit Bn?

17. DUNG THNG KIM C

V Danh p :

Bc ch nhn trng rng v hnh m vn vt u do tm to. Ng c vn vt u quiv t k, y ch c Bc Thnh mi chng c.

Ti sao? Chnh l ca vn php l nht chn, nu tr hu chng soi thu l y thchng thnh Bc Thnh. Chng phi tr hu Bc Thnh th chng soi thu l y. Vychnh l tc l Bc Thnh, Bc Thnh chng khc vi chnh l vy.

Nn trong kinh i Phm

Bt Nh, Thch ni : Bt Nh do u tm cu? Tu B p :

Bt Nh chng th ni sc tm cu, cng chng th la ni sc tm cu. Cn ni :Thy duyn khi tnh khng tc l thy php, thy php tc l thy Pht. y l ci

l cnh v tm chng khc vy, th th u cn c s trc sau v th chung na?

Cho nn bc ch nhn dng tht tr chiu soi chnh l, ngng

ngh trc khi tch nhin chng ng, tim n trong ch ng

gio ha chng sanh; v tr trn hin ni gng tm; kh

lai cng thnh mt bn th, thng c kim, ng th chung, cng

tt ngn ngun, chng th thnh hai, mnh mng trng rng mi gi

l NitBn. H c th no phn bit trc sau v th chung na ?

Kinh ni : Chng la cc php m chng c Nit Bn. Cn ni :

Vn php v bin nn b cng v bin. Do , c bit o ca Nit Bn nidiu ng, s diu ng do ni tm v cnh m thm hp lm mt. Th th cnh chng


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khc tm, tm chng khc cnh, tm cnh m thm dung thng, qui v v cc, tc lth tnh tch dit ca Nit Bn.

Nh th tin chng trc, lui chng sau, tc l Tam Tha chng chng phitrc, lc o cn m chng phi sau, v c v kim, trc sau u dt, u c th

cho s th chung ln ln trong !

Trong kinh duy Ma Ct, Thin N ni : X Li Pht chng c gii thot, u cty thuc thi gian lu hay mau?.

I8. XT V S C

Hu danh vn :

Kinh ni : Tnh ca chng sanh ch hn ch trong ng m. Li cn ni : Chng

c Nit Bn, ng m u sch v nh n tt. Th th tnh ca chng sanh bngdt trong ng m, o ca Nit Bn kin lp bn ngoi tam gii, r rng l Nit Bnv ng m l hai ci khc nhau th khng cn chng sanh chng c Nit Bn vy.

Nu qu tht c s chng c th tnh ca chng sanh chng b hn ch trong ngm, nu b hn ch trong ng m th ng m chng phi u sch, nu ng m usch th cn ai chng Nit Bn na?

19. S C NHIM MU

V Danh p :

S chn l do la tnh cm v t tng m hin by; s ngy l do chp trcdanh tng, c tht m sanh khi. Chp trc nn c c, la chp nn v danh. Chonn php chn th ng vi chn, php ngy th ng vi ngy. ng cho c c lc, nn ch cu ni c c m thi. Ti cho v c l c, nn c ni v c vy.

Theo s lp Lun, trc tin cn phi xc nh cn bn, nay Lun Nit Bn th chngth la Nit Bn m ni Nit Bn; nu ngay ni Nit Bn bn lun th u cn aichng phi Nit Bn m ng mun c n ?

Ti sao? Ci o ca Nit Bn tuyt c danh tng, dung ha tri t, ty sch vnhu, chng cn s lng; tri v ngi khng khc, mt v nhiu vn ng. V khngphi sc nn bn trong khng t thy, v khng phi thanh nn phn vn chng tnghe, trng rng tch dit nn cha tng c c, bnh ng bt nh nn cha tng vc.


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Kinh ni : Nit Bn chng phi chng sanh, cng chng khc vi chng sanh. DuyMa Ct ni : Nu Di Lc c dit th tt c chng sanh cng c dit .Ti sao vy? Tt c chng sanh bn tnh thng dit, chng cn dit na. Nay gi dit l ni chng dit vy.

Nh th, u c th ng m u sch m cu c Nit Bn, cng u c th cnngm m cu c Nit Bn!

Th th, chng sanh chng phi chng sanh, ly ai lm k c c ? Nit Bn chngphi Nit Bn, ly g lm php c?

Kinh Phng Quang ni :

B do ni hu m c c ?

p rng :

Chng phi.

Do ni v m c c ?

p rng :

Chng phi.

Do ni hu v v m c c ?p rng :

Chng phi.

La ni hu v v m c c ?

p rng :

Chng phi.

Th th tt c u v c ?

p rng :

Chng phi.


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Ngha ny nh th no?

p rng :

V s c nn gi l c vy.

Cho nn, c v s c, V s c gi l c, vy th ai chng phi nh th? Do huyn o ni tuyt x (v s tr) nn chng c m c, diu tr tn bn ngoivt nn chng tri m tri; i tng (l nht chn php gii) n ni v hnh nn chngthy mthy, i m (l m thanh tch dit trm khp) giu ni hy thanh (m thanhsiu vit s nghe) nn chng nghe m nghe. Cho nn th tnh ca Nit Bn qung b

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