Trieu Luan Luoc Giai - Ds Ham Som - HT Duy Luc Dich

8/3/2019 Trieu Luan Luoc Giai - Ds Ham Som - HT Duy Luc Dich

1/63

TRIU LUN LC GIITc Gi: Tng Triu i SLc Gii: Hm Sn i S

Vit Dch: HT.Duy Lc---o0o---Ngun

http://thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 5-8-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

LI DCH GIBI TA CA PHP S THCH HU THU TN THCH TNG TRIU TRNG AN SNG TCTNG BN NGHABI LUN TH NHT - VT BT THINBI LUN TH HAI - BT CHN KHNGBI LUN TH BA - BT NH V TRIBI LUN TH T - NIT BN V DANH

---o0o---

LI DCH GI

Triu Lun l mt tuyt tc ca Ngi Tng Triu, t xa rt ni ting tiTrung Hoa, nay c dch sang ting Anh v ph bin trn th gii.

Theo cn bn ca o Pht, bn th ca t tnh vn v hnh, v danh, chngth dng ngn ng vn t din t c. V vy, xa nay cc php s giomn, tri qua nhiu i "y kinh gii ngha" thng b hn ch trong phm vivn t, nn kh m din t ht gio l trong bin Pht. Nhng Ngi TngTriu vi thin ti c bit, d dng vn t din t m vn siu vit ngoivn t, nn gio l c thng sut v t n thm tm ca Pht.
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thien%20Tong/Luan/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thien%20Tong/Luan/


2/63

V li vn ngi xa thng ngn gn li qu sc tch nn ngi i naykh hiu thu c. V li, tc gi phi dng hnh tng din t s vhnh, dng m thanh din t s v thanh, khin cho s lnh hi ca ngithi nay cng thm kh khn bi phn. Nh li bt ca Php S Hu Tm ni:

"Sau khi quyn Triu Lun ra i, c ngi cha thng sut ngha l, vitvn bi bc; nhiu ngi xem lun cm thy hoang mang hong s. Nhiucuc bt chin ph bnh v kch ln nhau xy ra.

n i Minh, Ngi Hm Sn, bc thng th bn Thin Tng, nh lunny m ng o, thu r ngha thm su vi n ca Lun. V thy ngi ic nhiu li bn lun i chi nhau, lm cho k hu hc khng bit ch quihng nn Ngi mi cm bt ch thch, hu gii quyt s kh hiu ca mi

ngi vi mc ch lm sng t ch thm su ca Lun, gi l lc gii.Nh m c kim khai m, u ui thng sut, mun ngn ng li quiv mt".

Chng ti phi nh li ch thch ca Ngi Hm Sn lng vo chnh vn lm sng t ch thm su ca bn Lun. Chng ti c gi nguyn nhngli ch thch cn thit v lc b nhng ch khng cn.

Quyn Lun ny gm : mt bi Tng Bn Ngha, bn bi lun v hai bc thca Lu Di Dn hi v ca Ngi Tng Triu p.

Trong cc bi Bt Nh V Tri, Nit Bn V Danh v hai bc th, chng tilc b nhng phn xt thy khng phi Lun, cng nh phn ni v s tchca Ngi Cu Ma La Thp v vua Tn.

Trong bi Bt Nh V Tri, phn ni n Dch Trng ca Ngi Cu Ma LaThp c chng ti chn lm Tiu Dn cho bi, ngi i nay thuhiu c tm quan trng ca s dch Kinh.

Qua bn Lun ny, tc gi t r mun cnh gic nhng ngi hc Pht m

thnh ngoi o, v h hiu lm Pht, t ly mnh cho l ca Pht.

Nh Ch Pht Ch T ni: Pht php l php bt nh, chng phi do li nic nhiu khc bit m lm cho Pht php cng khc bit theo. Chng ti hyvng c gi nh Lun ny m ng nhp t tnh, ch nn dng n lm tngthm tri gii thnh chng ngi cho s chng ng. Mun tuyt i ginguyn ca tc gi nn chng ti khng ch trng nhiu n vic trau


3/63

chut li vn, xin qu c gi "c qun li", t bi hoan h cho.

THCH DUY LC

---o0o---

BI TA CA PHP S THCH HU T

Sch ny do Php S Thch Tng Triu Trng An sng tc, gm biTng Bn Ngha v bn bi lun: Vt Bt Thin, Bt Chn Khng, Bt NhV Tri, Nit Bn V Danh.

Tc gi lp lun rt hay, s din t siu vit ni nn, v phn ch th cn bnth mi cu u t n thm tm ca Pht; i vi s ging r u ui thmi li u thng sut gio l, Hu t ti may mn c sanh cng vomt thi, gp chnh m ny (Triu Lun) mi ln c li u cm thy khchng v cng, th nguyn i i kip kip ht lng hong dng.

Pht o thn diu v hnh, du cho tm tr thng minh n mc no cngkh m t c. Bi v t tnh nhim mu, bit hiu l Bn V, nn trctin phi dng phng tin, kin lp tng ch (Tng Bn Ngha), mn ngngn ch by tht tng. Mun ging r php "KHNG" ca o, tm likhng ngoi hai ch "CHN" v "TC", nn k gii thch nh (VtBt Thin v Bt Chn Khng) hin by gio mn ca Pht. Nhng cichnh nhn vin trn khng g hn Bt Nh, ci qu v cng tt ch c NitBn nn sau cng khai m tr hu trng huyn (Bt Nh V Tri) (trnghuyn: huyn l nhim mu, trng huyn li thm nhim mu), sng t cqu nh ca ch Thnh (Nit Bn V Danh). D ly tnh khng lm cn bn gi, mun ni vn l tuyt ngn, chng phi ch tm tr suy lng c.

Vy th tm cho bi Vt Bt Thin l tc , nhng "tc" cng chng sanh;

bi Bt Chn Khng l chn , nhng "chn" ch l ngn thuyt. Nu cthm nhp vo o ny th chn tc nh u l v ngn.

Nh vy, ci cng dng ca tch chiu hin hin th Bt Nh V Tri, ci cdng ca v danh khi ln th Nit Bn chng c tn gi. Hu hc ti chorng ci thuyt ny rt l vin trn chu o, t ht gio l trong bin Pht,


4/63

qung bc mnh mng cng tt th tng ca Pht Php, ch c bi Lunny ca Ngi Tng Triu mi tht xng ng l nht m thi.

Hu t ti qu ma km hc, nay lm bi ta ny gi li xin bc trit nhntng lai ch dy cho.

GII :

Triu l tn tc gi, gi l Tng Triu, (383-414), ngi thi y tn xng lTriu Cng, sch ny ly tn ngi lm tn Lun, nn gi l Triu Lun.

Ngi l t bc thng th ca Tam Tng Php S Cu Ma La Thp; thamhc vi Php S lu, thm nhp tht tng, theo Php S dch Kinh Dch Trng. Lc y Kinh Pht t n sang Trung Hoa rt t, i ngha cucnh cha c thng sut; ngi thi by gi chung li h v ca LoTrang, m bc Sa Mn Thch T phn nhiu cng ly li h v ging giingha l ca Pht, li t lp tn phi; nh o Hng th lp Tm V Lun,o Lm lp Tc Sc Du Huyn Lun, Trc Php Thi lp Bn V Lun,u ham thch li h v, a vo tng on dit.

Ngi xt i o cha c sng t nn son bn Lun ny ph t chpca nhng lun trn, l ca Ngi lp lun. ch "lun" l gi thit chkhch, phn tch l lun hin by chnh l, ph tan t chp vy.

---o0o---HU TN THCH TNG TRIU TRNG AN SNG TC

GII :

Ph Kin lp quc Quang Trung, quc hiu l i Tn, sau b DiuTrng cp ngi, quc hiu cng gi l Tn, nn s ly hai ch tin, hu phn bit. Diu Trng cht, con l Diu Hng k v, thnh Php S CuMa La Thp v nc dch kinh, Ngi Tng Triu cng thi y nn gi l

Hu Tn.Theo tiu s ca Ngi rng: Php S Tng Triu l ngi x Kinh Triu,thu b nh ngho lm ngh vit mn nn c xem ht cc sch Ch T,B Gia, c ch ham thch h huyn, thng ly li Lo Trang lm tm yu.Sau li than rng: "Tt th tt lm, nhng cn tr ni h v, cha c cucnh". K c xem Kinh Duy Ma Ct, rt hoan h lnh th, ni rng:


5/63

"Nay mi bit c ch v". Nhn pht tm xut gia, lm bc Sa Mn,lc y tui hai mi, ting tm chn ng khp ni.

Khi Php S La Thp cn C Tng, Ngi tm n y ch, Php S nichuyn vi Ngi, kinh ngc rng : "Ngi l long tng trong Pht Php".n khi tr v Quang Trung, gip Php S La Thp khn nh Kinh Lun,hc gi bn phng tp np tm n, t ra th vn nn. Ngi gii p ddng, u vt ra ngoi tng ca mi ngi.

Ngi son bi Bt Nh V Tri Lun, Php S La Thp xem ri ni: "Kingii ta khng hn ng, nn knh trng nhau vy". Bi Lun y truyn n LSn, Lu Di Dn a cho Ngi Hu Vin (S T ca Tnh ) xem, c

Ngi tn thn rng : "Xa nay cha tng c". Li son cc Lun kia, utinh vi cu cnh; Vua Tn cng knh trng nhng tc phm y, cho truyn

khp trong nc v ngoi nc.Ngi tch lc ba mi hai tui, ngi ng thi u than tic.

---o0o---

TNG BN NGHA

GII :

Hai ch TNG BN l t r ci tng ch lp lun c cn bn. V bnLun chng phi son cng mt lc, cc Lun son xong mi son biTng Bn Ngha ny thuyt minh bn Lun y u c h thng i vicn bn. Bi v s lp tng ch u cn c vo tm truy cu ngun gcm ng, phm thnh v vn php. C php th phi c ngha, nn gi lTng Bn Ngha.

CHNH VN:

Bn V, Tht Tng, Php Tnh, Tnh Khng, Duyn Hi, nm danh ttrn vn ch c mt ngha.

vch ra tng ch chnh php l cn bn ca bn Lun.


6/63

Hai ch Bn V ch ngay tm tch dit vn khng mt php, la tt c tng,dt bt thnh phm, nn gi l BN V, chng phi c lm thnh v (1).

V tt c php u do vng tm ty duyn bin hin m c, tm vn v sanh,ch do nhn duyn hi hp m sanh nn gi l DUYN HI. V duyn sanhra cc php, vn khng c tht th, do nhn duyn sanh ra nn ni khng,nn gi l TNH KHNG, v php th l chn nh bin hin nn gi lPHP TNH. Do chn nh php tnh m thnh cc php, chn nh khngc tng, nn bn th cc php tch dit, nn gi l THT TNG.

V bn v l th ca tm, duyn hi l dng ca tm, tht tng, php tnh,tnh khng, u l ci ngha do tm to thnh vn php nn ni l mt nghavy. Y theo tm php lp bn Lun ny, ly bi Vt Bt Thin lm tc ,

bi Bt Chn Khng lm chn , nh l cnh s qun, Bt Nh l tm

nng qun, ba bi Lun trc l nhn, Nit Bn l qu, nn trc tin ly biTng Bn Ngha lm Tng th (tng ch ca bn th) chung cho c b lun.

Ti sao vy? Tt c cc php u do nhn duyn hi hp m sanh, duyn him sanh th khi cha sanh khng c, duyn la th dit, nu m tht c, c thchng dit. Theo m suy ra th bit, d nay hin ra c, ci c y tnhthng t khng, v tnh thng t khng, nn gi l TNH KHNG, biv tnh khng nn gi l PHP TNH, php tnh chn thc nh th nn gil THC TNG,tht tng vn khng c t th, chng phi do suy lngm cho l khng, nn gi l BN V.

Ni n "chng c chng khng" l ni ci c chng ging nh "ci c" cangi thng kin chp "tht c"; cn ni n "ci khng" cng chng phinh ngi on kin, chp "tht khng". Nu ngi ly ci c lm c, th lyci khng lm khng, nn chng ly "c khng" qun cc php mi cth gi l bit c tht tng ca cc php vy.

D qun "c" m chng chp ly tng c, d qun "khng" m chng chply tng khng, vy th cc php tng l ci tng ca v tng, nn tmca bc thnh tr ni v s tr vy.

Tam tha u cng qun tnh khng m c o, tnh khng l tht tngca cc php nn gi l chnh qun, nu thy c khc bit tc l t qun. Gis nh tha chng thy l ny th in o ging nh phm phu ri.

Cho nn tam tha qun php chng c khc nhau, ch do tm chp c lnnh m hnh thnh sai bit. Phng tin phi i i vi Bt Nh th mi


7/63

c gi l i hu, tht tng ca cc php gi l Bt Nh. qun ctht tng m khng th chng l nh cng dng ca phng tin; ty theocn c thch ng ca chng sanh m , gi l phng tin. D ra vo trongsanh t m chng nhim trn lao l nh sc tr hu ca Bt Nh; vy th cica ca Bt Nh l qun "khng", ci ca ca phng tin l vo "hu". Vo"hu" m cha tng m chp nn thng ni "hu" m chng nhim,chng chn "hu" m qun "khng" nn qun "khng" m khng th chng,y gi l sc lc ca mt nim, tc l quyn tr v tht tr u vy.

Ngi dng cng tham cu th trong mt nim, quyn tr v tht tr u c, do , tm cnh c hin r rng.

Ni "Nit Bn Tn " tc l ci tri buc ca phin no ht, th sanh tvnh vin tiu dit, nn gi l TN thi, ch chng phi cn c ch no

tn vy.GHI CH :

(1) C ngha l chng phi t hu m bin thnh v, v BN V nyvt ngoi ci c v khng tng i.

---o0o---

BI LUN TH NHT - VT BT THIN

GII :

Lun ny ni tc tc chn, l cnh s qun. Ch VT l ch VN PHP,hai ch BT THIN l chng bin i, cng c ngha ch ngay th tnh thttng ca cc php.

Phm phu vng thy cc php hnh nh c lu ng v bin i; nu ly BtNh m qun th lin thy ngay tht tng ca cc php ngay th tnhtch dit chn thng, chng c cht tng lu ng hay bin i, nn ni

chng c mt php c ng chuyn l vy. V duyn sanh nn tnh khng,nn mi php ngay vn khng bin i, chng phi tng bin i mtnh chng bin i (ngha l tnh vi tng chng khc).

Thy c mi php khng bin i, nn tc vt tc chn, chn th chng cmt php no dnh dng n tnh cm, theo m qun tc th tc tc chn


8/63

vy. V do ton l thnh s, s s u chn, th tht tng ca cc php ngay u c hin hin ri.

LC GII

Tc gi cn c vo Kinh Duy Ma Ct v Php Hoa ng nhp tht tng, nnly bi Vt Bt Thin lm tc , tc tc m chn th ch ca Bt Thin rrng trc mt.

CHNH VN

S sanh t lun hi, ma ng ma h thay phin bin i, hnh nh c vtlu ng, y l s hiu bit ca ngi thng, nhng ti th ni chng phivy. Ti sao? Kinh Phng Quang Bt Nh c ni : "Cc php chng c khlai, chng c php no ng chuyn c".

Cu xt ch ca bt ng, u phi ngng ci ng cu tnh! Cn phicu tnh ni ng, cu tnh ni ng th du cho ng cch my cng lthng tnh; chng ngng ng cu tnh th du cho tnh cch my cngchng la ng. Vy th ng v tnh cha tng c khc bit m ngi mhoc cho l bt ng, thnh ra chn ngn ca bc thnh b kt khng chin by bi nhng ngi ham tranh bin, lm cho o Nht Tha chn tng

b chn vi bi nhng ngi ham chp d kin, cho nn s ng tnh n chcng cc khng d g ni cho ngi tin c vy.

Ti sao? V nu ni chn ngn ca bc thnh th nghch vi th tc, thuntheo th tc th phn bi chn ngn. Phn bi chn ngn nn m lm khngtr v t tnh c; nghch vi th tc nn li ni lt lo, chng c mi v.

Nu l ngi thng cn li tr, nghe xong tin lin; bc trung cn th chaphn bit c ch c hay khng; bc h cn th v tay ci to m b i.

S ng tnh n ch cng cc cnh ni ngi m ngi chng bit c,nh th c phi l tnh ca vn vt ? Lng ti lun lun ray rt, xt thngk m lm nn mi ch by ci tm trong ng v tnh hu hin by l bt

nh ca ng tnh, lm cho ngi m cht tnh, ra khi s rng buc cang tnh, nhng chng dm quyt on l tht ng, nay ch th lun bnm thi.

Kinh o Hnh Bt Nh ni: "Cc php vn khng c ni xut pht, cngkhng c ch n". Trung Qun Lun ni:


9/63

"Nhn phng hng ca ngi i th bit hng ca h i, nhng ngi ykhng n hng y c". (V chng c phng hng tht n). u l ngay trong ng m hin by tnh, nn chng t r rng l Vt BtThin vy. Ngi thng cho l ng v vt xa khng n nay, nn ni lng m chng phi tnh (mt tr lc xa, nay bin thnh gi, c bin i thl ng ri, chng phi tnh). Cn ti cho l tnh, cng l vt xa khng nnay, nn ni tnh m chng ng (theo ti xem th mt tr tr lc xa, chatng di n nay, nn ni tnh m chng ng). Ngi chp ng m chngtnh v n chng n (v mt tr chng n, t mt tr bin thnh gi nn chol ng).

S tht, tnh m chng ng v n khng i (v mt tr lc xa khng nnay cng nh mt gi hin nay khng n xa, nn gi l tnh). Vy th hintng cha tng khc, nhng s thy bt ng (cng ly "vt xa khng n

nay" m thy c s ng tnh chng ng).

Ngi m ly tnh nghch l nn b b tc, ngi ng th t l t s nnc thng sut. Nu ng o chn thng th u cn tng no c thchng ngi c!

Tnh thc ca con ngi b m hoc lu, nn i vi cnh chn tht trcmt m chng bit, tht ng thng xt! bit vt xa chng n nay mli ni vt nay c i; vt xa chng n m vt nay lm sao i c? Tisao vy? Tm vt xa ni xa, xa cha tng khng; tm vt xa ni

nay, nay cha tng c. Nay cha tng c th r rng l vt khng n; xacha tng khng, nn bit vt chng i.

Ti ni vt xa tr ni xa, chng t nay n xa; vt nay tr ni nay, chngt xa m n nay. Nn Khng T ni vi Nhan Hi rng: "Ti vi Hi va

bt tay nhau th s bt tay mt ri, nh th th r rng l vt khng qua livi nhau" (Tc gi mn li ca Khng T ch by s bin i mau ln cng cc, mi thy r rng ch t by chn tht ca Vt Bt Thin).

Kinh Lng Gi ni: "Tt c php chng sanh, l ngha st na, mi sanhlin c dit, chng v k ngu thuyt". Ngi Hin Th gii rng: "V st na luchuyn nn khng c t tnh, nu vt c t tnh th vnh vin c nh, khngc sanh dit bin i; v khng c t tnh nn khng sanh. Nu khng sanhth khng lu chuyn, v th ngi kh ng php v sanh mi thy cngha st na".


10/63

Kinh Duy Ma Ct ni: "Bt sanh bt dit l ngha v thng" (Tc gi ng tht tng, mi c ngay trong php sanh dit bin i m trc thy schn tht ca ngha "Bt Thin", cho nn mn li vn bin i lu ng msng t ch ca "Bt Thin", nu khng phi ngi thng t ngha vsanh th rt kh m t c).

khng c mt cht triu chng qua li th lm sao c vt g lu ngbin i? K tht, v khng gian th vt khng kh lai, v thi gian thkhng c c kim. Cng nh trong chim bao thy tri qua nhiu nm, nhngtnh gic th bit ch c chc lt thi. Nu ly vic chim bao qun cc

php th thi v c kim, php v kh lai r rng trc mt. Nu tc phn bit th lin lt vo lu chuyn, ch ny chng phi phm tnh c thn c.

Gi bo bay ni m thng tnhNc sng gp m chng tri

Bi trn lng xng m chng ng

Trng qua bu tri m chng i.

bn cu k ny u cn k l g na.

LC GIITi (Ngi Hm Sn) lc tr c Lun ny n bn cu trn, i vi ngha"Bt Thin" khi nghi tnh tri qua nhiu nm.

Khi cng S Diu "kit ng" Ph Bn, khc li bn Lun ny; lc d non ny, hot nhin tnh ng. Lng mng v hn, lin ng ln l Pht ththy thn mnh khng c tng l xung hay ng ln, m ca nhn ra ngoicht thy gi thi, l cy ri l t m l no cng chng ng, mi tin cu"gi bo bay ni m thng tnh". K vo nh cu i tiu m chng

thy tng lu chuyn ca nc tiu, tht l "nc sng gp m chngtri".

Ngy xa v s nghi cu : "Th gian tng thng tr" ca Kinh Php Hoalin nh y m tan r. Do mi bit ch ca Lun ny tht vi t su xa,nu chng phi chn tham tht ng, mun ly ci tri kin m t by, uchng khi b hoi nghi nhiu thm na.


11/63

V s "ng tnh n cng cc" khng d g ni cho ngi tin c, nhngli y l mun ngi la ngn ng hiu , ng chp theo ngn ng mnh mt ch vy.

CHNH VN

Bc thnh c ni "Mng ngi chng mt, mau hn nc chy", cho nntha Thanh Vn ng "Phi Thng" m thnh o, Duyn Gic ng "duynla" l "tc chn".

Nu vn php chng phi "v thng" th bc thnh nh tha ti sao do nghe"v thng" m chng qu thnh? Tm li li ni ca bc thnh, tht l vi nkh hiu. Li ni ca bc thnh du ni v thng m mun hin bychn thng, cho nn vi n kh hiu. Hnh nh ng m tnh, nh i m ,

ch c th dng tht tr m hiu bit, ch khng th theo s tng m tmcu. Cho nn ni i chng cn cho l i, ch ph ci t tng chp"thng" ca ngi phm, ni khi cn cho l , ch ph ci chp thtc i ca ngi m thi. u phi ni i m c th ri ch, ni m c th li c. Nn Kinh Thnh C Quang Minh ni : "B Tt trong ch chp"thng" m ging gio php "phi thng". i Tha Lun ni: "Cc phpkhng ng, chng c ch kh lai". u l dn dt cho mi phngchng sanh c thng t , hai li trn ch l mt thi, u phi do li vnkhc bit m c tri nghch nhau.

LC GII

on ny gii thch li ca bc thnh d khc nhau m ch l mt, cngnh hai php sanh t v Nit Bn, ngha u l khng c. Kinh Thnh Cni: "B Tt trong ch phm phu chp thng m ni v thng phchp y, chng phi tht c tng sanh t; l mun ngi ngay trong vthng m ng "chn thng". Nh i Tha Lun ni: "Cc php trmnhin thng tr chng ng, vn khng kh lai". mun cho ngi ngaykhi no ng m ng "Bt Thin", li ni THNG v V THNG ul ty c gio ha chng sanh, li tuy khc m l mt, u phi v vnkhc m i chi nhau, vy th ngi chp theo ngn ng tranh bin,chng phi l m hoc ?

CHNH VN

Cho nn ni thng m chng tr, ni i m "Bt Thin". Chng v vi mkhng b vn hnh, nn thng m chng tr; ni sanh t m chng la


12/63

Nit Bn, nn i m "Bt Thin". V "Bt Thin" nn d thy c tng i mthng tnh, v chng tr nn d thy tng tnh m thng i. Tnh mthng i nn i m "Bt Thin", i m thng tnh nn tnh m chng trvy. S giu ni ca Trang T (1) v s "n b sng" ca Khng T (2)lvy, u l cm thy s i kh tr, u phi ni thy i m c i. Chonn, ngi qun c tm ca bc thnh th chng ng vi s thy cangi thng. Ti sao? Ngi thng cho l: gi tr cng mt c th, ntrm tui cng ch l mt bn cht, ngy thng tri qua, hnh th theo tngthi gian bin i m chng bit. cho nn ng Phn Ch lc tui tr xut gia,u bc tr v, ngi li xm thy hi :"Ngi xa kia cn sng sao? "PhnCh p: "Ti ging ngi xa m chng phi ngi xa y! " Ngi lixm ngc nhin cho li ng y ni sai. Cng nh li vn trn ni "giu ni ni vng nc, ngi c sc mnh vc i m k m chng bit". l chvic ging nh ngi li xm ca Phn Ch.

GHI CH :

(1) Trang T ni :"Giu ni, tng sn, ni vng nc cho l vng chc,nhng ngi c sc mnh c th vc i c m k m chng bit, nu giuthin h ni thin h th khng cn ch no m di i c". ni ngicha qun hnh th hp vi o th d cho n giu ni ni rng m hnhth b to ha m thm bin i m k m chng bit, v c giu th c mt.

Nu hnh th vi o hp lm mt ri th khng c ch giu, khng giuth khng mt, cng nh giu thin h ni thin h th chng th mt c

vy. l ca Trang T.

(2) Trong lun ng, Khng T trn b sng ni: " Nc chy qua mau nhth chng la ngy m", l li tn thn o-th nh nc sng chy chngngng. l ca Khng T. Tc gi ly li vn trn dn chng s "BtThin", ni k m chng bit, d "Thin" m "Bt Thin", ni chng langy m th du cho i m chng i. Nn Lun ny gii thch rng hai lini trn ch cm thy i m kh tr, chng phi ni i m tht c i, cho nnni: d thy "Thin" m tht "Bt Thin", v cnh co rng : ngi qun

c tm ca bc thnh, chng nn theo thng tnh chp ngn hi ngha thmi phi.

LC GII

Tc gi ly vic ca Phn Ch gii thch d "Thin" m "Bt Thin" sng t ci ngha k m chng bit. Ngi li xm ca Phn Ch ni " ngi


13/63

xa cn sng y" l ly ci mt tr khi xa cho l ngi mt gi hin nay.Phn Ch p: " Ti ging ngi xa m chng phi ngi xa", l nimt tr t tr khi xa m chng n nay, u c th ly mt gi hin nay mi n khi xa c ? y l ngha ca "Bt Thin" r rng, nhng ngili xm chng bit, nn ngc nhin cho l ni sai, mun ch r ra: k mchng bit vy.

CHNH VN

Nh Lai v tnh chp ca chng sanh nn dng li phng tin nh thcngi m hoc, dng chn tm ca bt nh t ra nhiu li gio ha khc

bit chng phi mt. D li ni tri nhau m chng c th cho l khc bit,ch c bc thnh mi ni c nhng li nh th. Tm li, li bc thnh ckhc m tm chng khc. Ch Pht ra i vn chng c php thuyt,

nhn v tnh chp ca chng sanh nn ty theo cn c ca chng sanh mthit lp li ni phng tin ph ci chp y. Li gio ha ca Pht mcd tri nhau m tm tht chng c khc, on trn ni vi n kh hiu l vy.

Li ni v chn th c tn gi l "Bt Thin", cn dn dt v tc th c thuytgi l "Lu ng", nh vy, d c ni ra mun ngn ng li khc nhaucng ch qui v ng vi mt m thi.

LC GII

on ny gii thch ci ngha tri nhau m chng khc. Ni v phn chn thgi l Bt-thin, m ni gio ha th tc ; ni v phn tc th c thuytLu ng m ni tr v chn tm, cho nn mun ngn ng li khcnhau m chng c th cho l khc bit vy.

CHNH VN

Ngi chp vn t th khi nghe ni "Bt Thin" cho rng vic xa khngn nay, nghe "Lu ng" th cho rng vic nay c n xa. ni c, kim,th c t tr ni c, kim t tr ni kim; m ti sao cn mun di kim n c

vy?

Cho nn, ni tr chng cn tr, c kim thng tn v n bt ng; ni ichng cn i, v c chng n kim th kim cng chng n c, khng ncho nn chng qua li ni c kim, bt ng cho nn cc tnh (tng tr vtng gi) tr ni mt thi. Vy th li vn khc bit ca cc Kinh, hc


14/63

thuyt sai bit ca Bch Gia, nu hi ng th lm sao cn b nhng li vnsai bit m hoc c?

Cho nn ngi ta cho l th ti ni l i, ngi ta ni l i th ti cho l ;d cho i, khc nhau nhng ngha ch l mt m thi. Do , Lo Tni: "Li chnh ni ra ging nh li phn, ai m tin cho ni, song li ycng c l do vy".

LC GII

on ny hin by m, ng cng mt ngun gc. Ngi cho l "" v dovng tm chp thng; chp thng th lt vo v thng, nn ti ni "i" ph ci chp y, ni v tr, chng phi ni tht c i; ngi cho c"i" l chp sanh t v thng th ti ni "" ph ci chp y; ni vn

khng c sanh t chp, chng phi ni "" m tht c li. Vy th haili "i" v "" ch l li ph chp, hin by o nht chn thng tr thi,nn li khc m mt. Cng nh Lo T ni : "Li chnh ni ra ging nhli phn, ai m tin ni, song li y cng c l do vy". Li y ch r m, ngkhng ngoi nht chn; th phi vn chng phi hai, nu chnh kin hin tinth chng ty theo b mt ca li ni hiu ngha vy.

Ti sao? Ngi tm c ni kim, ni n chng , ti th tm kim ni c, bitn chng i. Kim nu n c, c phi c kim, c nu n kim, kim phi cc. Kim m khng c th bit chng n, c m khng kim th bit chng i.

Nu c khng n kim, kim cng khng n c, c kim chng n vi nhauth cc tnh tr ni mt thi, vy u cn vt g cho kh lai na?

Do , ngi ng l "Bt Thin" ni vi n, d cho t thi bin i mau lnh gi bay in chp, cng l bt ng nh nh.

Cho nn cng c ca Nh Lai tri qua mun i m hnh li tha thngtn, o php thng n trm kip m hnh t li cng kin c vnh vin.

Nh th, d mun i, trm kip, hnh nh thi gian bin i m hai hnh tli v li tha u bt h, l tht tng ca "Bt Thin" vy.

CHNH VN

Bng t p thnh ni phi nh ky t u tin, cng nh i n ni ngndm phi nh bc u. Nn cng c thnh bc thnh m vn hnh vinmn chng khc vi s tm, pht tm v cu cnh hai s chng khc, tnhn n qu m hnh hnh bt thin. Duy Ma Ct ni :" Nghip s tc cng


15/63

chng qun, chng qun tc l bt h". Thin c u nh vy, qu thtchng t cng hnh v s nghip bt h.

Cng nghip bt h nn d xa m chng bin i; chng bin i l "BtThin", bt thin th tht tng trm nhin r rng; cho nn Kinh ni "Ba thtai nn ln ca hoi kip (thy tai, ha tai, phong tai) cng khp php giim hnh nghip trm nhin chng ng, chng hoi". Nh th ci ngha "ccthin" l "cc bt thin" th li y ng tin lm!

Ti sao? Qu chng cng nhn, m v nhn thnh qu; v nhn thnh qu,nhn xa chng mt; qu chng cng nhn, nhn chng n nay; chng mt,chng n th ch ca "Bt Thin" r rng, u cn m lm ch i, m dod gia ng tnh vy.

Nh th, tri t o ln ch cho l khng tnh, bo lt khp tri ch cho lc ng; nu kh ng c "tc vt tc chn" th trc mt u l tht tngthng tr, tt c vn php chng my may c th ng chuyn; nh vychng cn tm cu ni xa m ngay bit c vy.

LC GII

Ti (Hm Sn) xem quyn Chnh Php Nhn Tng, Ha Thng Pht Gimth chng, k cng n "Tng hi Triu Chu: Th no l ngha "Bt Thin".Triu Chu dng hai tay lm th nh nc chy th Tng tnh ng". Cn

mt cng n khc : " Tng hi Php Nhn : chng chp ly tng, nh nhbt ng, th no l chng chp ly tng, thy ch bt ng vy? PhpNhn p: Mt tri mc phng ng, ln phng ty. Tng cngtnh ng".

Nu m thy c ch ny mi bit rng : gi bo bay ni m thng tnh,nc sng gp m chng tri. Nu khng th chng khi b ch l nhiuchuyn.

---o0o---

BI LUN TH HAI - BT CHN KHNG

GII :

Lun ny ni "Chn Khng" bt "khng", t ra chn lm cnh s qun,"Bt Chn" c hai ngha :


16/63

1. L php hu vi: V php do duyn sanh l gi, gi m chng tht thth tnh vn khng, y l tc ; chng chn nn khng, gi l "BtChn Khng".

2. L chn tnh duyn khi thnh tt c php, th tnh chng phion dit, nn chng phi tht khng, gi l "Bt Chn Khng".

S "hu" l gi tm c, ni l "diu hu"; s "khng" chng phi l "ondit khng", ni l "diu khng"; th th phi hu phi khng l trung o nht ngha . Ly diu khng ph hai tng Tm V Lun v Bn VLun; ly diu hu ph tng Tc Sc Du Huyn Lun; ch ba ch u bao gm ht diu dng ca chn , nu chng phi kh ng ch Trungo, u c s chiu soi huyn diu, linh ng nh th!

CHNH VN

Vic "Ch H V Sanh" l ch trung o nht ngha , chng phi cnhgii do thc phn bit, suy lng c. Bi v diu dng chiu soi nhimmu ca Bt Nh l tng th cn bn ca vn vt. Tht tr ca Bt Nh chiusoi chnh l, nn ni s chiu soi nhim mu; trung o l ch dng ca thttr nn ni diu dng, th th khng m chng khng; vn vt ly Trung olm cn bn ca tng th nn hu m chng hu; phi khng, phi hu l tht th dng ca Trung o, y l kin lp tng th.

Nu chng phi bc thnh c minh tr thng sut, u c kh ng gia ni"c" v "khng"! Cho nn, bc ch nhn thng t tm thn diu ni vcng; s v cng y khng vt no lm chng ngi c; s nghe thycng tt ca tai mt, chng phi sc mnh ca thanh sc c th hn chc. Bi v tnh th ca vn vt t khng, nn vn vt chng th lm laonhc ci tm thn diu quang minh c.

Cho nn bc thnh dng chn tm thun theo chnh l th khng c schng ngi no m chng thng; dng tht tr qun st vn php, nngp cnh no cng u t do t ti. Khng c s chng ngi no m chngthng, nn c ln ln trong mun loi m bn th vn thun chn; gpcnh no cng t do t ti nn tip xc vn vt cng nh mt.

Nh th th vn tng d cho khc nhau m chng th t thnh cch bit;chng th t thnh cch bit nn bit "tng" phi chn tng, v "tng" phi


17/63

chn tng nn "tng" chng phi tng; vy th vt v ng ng mt gc,th (chn ) v phi (tc ) chng phi hai.

Cnh gii vi n thm su ca bc thnh tht chng phi k m chp phmtnh c th hiu c. Nn ngi i m lun n ch H tng (ly h vlm tng) u mi mi chng ng, cc Lun ua nhau ra i, mi nh chptheo kin gii ca mnh m thnh s bt ng; ly s bt ng em vo li ng th u cn vic g c th ng c na!

Ti sao? Tng Tm V l v tm ni vn vt; vn vt cha tng v, ni vtm ch l khng c tm ui theo vn vt m vn vt cha tng khng; l cha thng t c vn vt th tnh t khng, nay c ni tm tnh,tht ni vt h. Tm chng ui theo vt th khng b ngoi cnh rungng, nn c ni tm tnh; v khng hiu vn vt duyn sanh tnh khng,

nn tht ni vt h. Bi v cn chp tm khng, cnh c, nn chng hpvi trung o (on ny ph Tm V Tng).

Tc Sc Du Huyn Lun ch r c sc chng t sc, nn d sc m phi sc(1). Phm phu ni sc ch cho sc vn l sc, u phi ngi t tn ri mithnh sc u? Cho nn li "Tc Sc Du Huyn" ch ni sc chng t sc mthi; cha hiu c bn th ca sc vn khng, v ch bit "y tha khi", tnl gi, chng bit "vin thnh tht", th l chn, nn khng phi chnh lun(on ny ph Tc Sc Du huyn Lun).

Bn V Lun l c tnh cm ham thch s v, h gp vic g ni ra u tnsng ni "v", nn ni n phi hu th chp hu tc "v", ni n phi v thchp "v" cng "v"; "hu" vi "v" u v, cho l h huyn, chng bit a vo on kin, cha r chnh l. Nu hiu c bn lp ngn ca bcthnh, th ch cho li "phi hu" l chng phi tht c, li "phi v" l chng

phi tht khng m thi, chng phi cho phi hu l khng c hu ny, chophi v l khng c v kia; l li ca ngi ham "v", u phi ngithun theo chnh l thng sut s tht m t n ch ch "Tc vt Tcchn"! (on ny ph Bn V Lun).

Ly tn t tn cho vt l c vt tht t tn, ly tn t tn cho phivt nh lng ra sng th, th ch c tn m khng c vt; cho nn vt chng

phi do tn m thnh vt thc, tn cng chng phi do vt m thnh tnchn. Vy th, chn c tnh (2) ngoi danh tng gio l, u phi vnt, ngn ng c th bin bit cho r c. Nay v cn ph m chp hin


18/63

by chnh l m chng th nn ng, nn t ra ngn ng phng tin lun bn th.

i Tha Lun ni : "Cc php chng phi c tng, cng chng phi khngc tng". Trung Qun lun ni: "Cc php chng c, chng khng, l nht Chn vy". Cu xt s chng c, chng khng, u phi ty schvn vt, lp bt thy nghe, vng lng h v, c, khng u bt, ri mi cho lchn ? K tht, "tc vt thun thng chnh l" nn ngha chnh ca vnvt khng th phn nghch c, y l "phi hu", ni n "Tc ngy tcchn" th tnh vt khng th sa i, nu sa i hay phn tch tm chnth chng phi thit chn vy, y l "phi v".

Tnh vt khng th sa i nn d "khng" m "c", chng phi tht"khng"; ngha chnh ca vn vt chng th phn nghch c, nn d "c"

m "khng", chng phi tht "c". D c m khng, y l phi hu (bt chnnn khng); d khng m c, y l phi v (chng phi tht khng), nh thth chng phi tuyt i v vt, ch l vt y chng phi vt tht m thi! Vtchng phi vt tht (xng vi ngha "Bt Chn") th u m c vt gi? (xng vi ngha "khng").

GHI CH :

(1) Sc chng t cho l sc, ch v ngi t tn n l sc, nu tmchng cho l sc th sc tc phi sc.

(2) Chn c tnh rng khng, la tng, la danh, hin tng v slng chng th gii thch, siu vit s hiu bit ca phm tnh, thcsuy lng chng th n, nn gi l c tnh.

LC GII

Tc gi ly phi hu phi v bn i bn li, gii thch ngha "Bt ChnKhng" ph nhng ngi chp "Vn khng". Bi v tc hu r ngha"khng", gi l "diu khng"; tc khng r ngha "hu", gi l "diu

hu". Hai ch "Bt Chn" t ht ngha "khng" ca i tha, huyn diu ncc im ca gio l, chn u c hin by ni y.

CHNH VN

Nn kinh ni : "Tnh ca sc t khng", chng phi sc hoi ri thnhkhng, ngha l sc khng bt nh, sng t bc thnh i vi vn vt, ngay


19/63

ch vn vt thy tnh khng, v vn vt bn tnh t khng, chng i m x,phn tch ri mi thnh khng, vy k chp "vn khng" lt vo ondit ri.

Cho nn Duy Ma Ct ni: "Bnh ca B Tt phi chn, phi hu", l li ni cngha "Bt Chn".

Kinh Siu Nht Minh Tam Mui ni: "Chng c th, chng bo mng, v ti chng tht vy" l li c ngha "Tt Khng".

Vy th, vn vt ca Tam Tng khc nhau nhng u qui v mt hin by ch ca sc khng bt nh. Nn Kinh Phng Quang Bt Nh ni: " nhtchn l chng c thnh, chng c c; th tc th c thnh, c c". Vchn la duyn nn khng c thnh v c, tc duyn sanh nn c

thnh v c. C c tc l ngy danh ca v c, v c tc l chn danhca c c. Chn danh nn d chn m "phi hu", ngy danh nn d ngym "phi v". Bi v s c l y chn kin lp nn "c" m "phi hu"; chn thty duyn bin hin nn "khng" m "phi v"; cho nn ni chn cha tngc, ni ngy cha tng khng, hai li chng phi mt, hai l chng phikhc. Nn trong Kinh ni: "chn , tc , c khc ?" p rng: "khngkhc". Kinh ny bin minh chn r "phi hu", bin minh tc r"phi v", u phi v c hai m vt cng c hai u!

Vy th, vn vt qu tht c ci s d "chng c", c ci s d "chng khng".

C ci s d "chng c" nn d c m "phi hu", c ci s d "chng khng"nn d khng m "phi v". D khng m phi v, "v" l khng tuyt h, dc m phi hu, "hu" l chng tht c. Nu hu chng chn tht, th v cngchng on dit, vy th hu v v tuy gi c khc nhau nhng l mt vy.

Nn ng T than rng : "Thuyt php chng c cng chng khng, v nhnduyn nn cc php sanh". Kinh Anh Lc ni : "S chuyn php lun cngchng phi c chuyn, cng chng phi khng chuyn, nn ni chuyn v schuyn". y l li vi n ca cc Kinh vy. Ni vt qu tht "khng" thngi on kin chng phi l k m hoc; ni vt qu tht "c", th ngithng kin cng l ng sao? V vt "phi v" nn on kin l m hoc; vvt "phi hu" nn thng kin l chng ng. Nh th li "phi hu", "phiv" ng tin l chn vy.

Nn Kinh o Hnh ni: "Tm cng chng c cng chng khng". TrungQun Lun ni: "Vt do nhn duyn sanh, khi cha sanh l khng, nn


20/63

chng c; c nhn duyn sanh khi th chng phi on dit, nn chngkhng". Tm xt l o l ng nh th!

S d nh th, s "c" nu tht c th "c" phi thng c, u cn iduyn hp ri mi c! V nh tht khng th s "khng" phi thng khng,u cn i duyn tan ri mi khng ? Nu "c" chng t c, i duyn hpri mi c th bit s c chng tht c, s c chng tht c th d "c" chngth cho l c vy! Ni n ch chng khng, nu "khng" l tht khng, thtrm nhin chng ng mi c cho l khng, vn vt nu "khng" thchng th sanh khi, c sanh khi th chng khng, y l t r duynkhi nn chng khng vy.

Nn i Tha Lun ni: "Tt c cc php, do tt c nhn duyn sanh nnphi c; tt c cc php, do tt c nhn duyn sanh nn chng phi c. Tt c

cc php "khng", do tt c nhn duyn sanh nn phi c, tt c cc php"c" do tt c nhn duyn sanh nn chng phi c". Cu xt li "c" v"khng" ni y, u phi l li Lun phn nghch nhau m thi u!

Nu "phi c" tc l c, ch nn ni "khng"; nu " phi khng" tc lkhng, ch nn ni c. Ni c ch l gi c, t "phi v", mn ch "v" bin bit "phi hu". y, vic tuy mt m gi thnh hai, xem vn hnhnh chng ng, nu lnh hi c ch ng th khng c s khc bit nom chng ng vy. Th th, vn php qu tht c ci s d chng c, khngc cho l "c"; c ci s d chng khng, chng c cho l "khng".

Ti sao? Mun ni n c th ci "c" y chng phi tht sanh; mun ni nkhng th s tng hnh thnh, c hnh tng th chng phi tht khng,c hai u chng chn tht, th th ngha "Bt Chn Khng" hin by yri. Nn Kinh Phng Quang ni: "Cc php gi danh chng tht, v nhngi huyn ha, chng phi khng c ngi huyn ha, ngi huyn hachng phi ngi tht vy". V vic ly tn tm vt th vt chng c chtht gn tn, ly vt tm tn, th tn y chng c cng dng cc vt. Vt chng c ch tht gn tn th chng phi vt; tn khng ccng dng c vt th chng phi tn, cho nn tn chng ng tht, thtchng ng tn. Tn v tht u chng ng th vn vt u?

Nn Trung Qun Lun ni: "Vt khng b th m ngi ny (th) ly thlm th, ly b lm b, ngi kia (b) th ly th lm b, ly b lm th. B,th chng nh vo mt tn m k m hoc m ly ci thnh kin nht nh.Cng nh hai ngi ng, ty i lp, cng xem mt vt gia, ngi bn


21/63

ng cho vt hng ty, ngi bn ty th cho vt hng ng; s thtvt chng c ng ty, v k m c thnh kin chp s nht nh. Cho nn b,th vn chng c, k m vn chng khng.

ng b th l chng c th u c vt g c th chp tht! Nn bit "vnvt chng chn, gi danh lu ri". Cho nn Kinh Thnh C ni: "Cc

php chng c tht m cng lp danh gi".

T Vt Lun ca Trang T ni :

Ly "ngn tay" d cho ngn tay chng phi ngn tay, khng bng ly "phingn tay" d cho ngn tay chng phi ngn tay; ly "nga" d cho ngachng phi nga, khng bng ly "phi nga" d cho nga chng phi nga.Tri t l mt ngn tay, vn vt l mt con nga.

Lun ni rng : vn vt chng t (khng bng nhau) bi do mi ngikin chp th phi. Ngn tay v nga vn khng c th phi, m ngi vngchp nht nh cho l c b th, u chng phi l m hoc ? Vic trn th d tht tng ca cc php u c t, c tha, m ngi m chp lm clm khng, l cng nh vy. Nu c qun li, kh l, th s tnh chp

b-th u qun sch, li th-phi cng tiu lun c, th u cn c php no dnh dng n tnh cm. Nh th th li thm su ca kinh Lun ni nom chng c!

Cho nn bc thnh chng sanh, thin b c ha thn m chng bin i;vo th gii c trc, sng chung vi chng sanh m chng b phin nochng ngi l v vn vt ngay t khng, chng cn nh s "khng" khng gim cho vt.

Nn Kinh ni : "L qu Th Tn! Ngay ch bt ng chn tm m kin lpvn php, chng phi la chn tm m c ch kin lp, ngay ch kin lptc l chn tm vy".

Nh th, o c xa xi u! S tip xc no cng l chn o. Thnh c xa

xi u! Th hi ngay vic trc mt tc l bc Thnh vy!

---o0o---

BI LUN TH BA - BT NH V TRI

TIU DN :


22/63

Vua Tn Diu Hng (t nm 394-416 CN) l minh cha lc ng thi, triu tp cc php s gio mn hn 500 v, trong c nhng v S ngin nh: Thin S Pht B La, hc thin vi Pht i Tin n sang Trung Quc vo thi Hong Thy, dy thin Nga Quang T (1).

Ngoi ra, cn c Tam Tng Php S Pht Nh a La, v hai lun s T BSa l m Ma Da X v m Ma Qut a, dch kinh vn ng uyn TiuDao Qun. Ngi Cu Ma La Thp c ngha ting Phn, vua Tn chnh tayvit ra Hn vn dch cc kinh i tha. Ti l ngi t hc, tng d vodch trng, c nghe nhng iu tm yu khc thng v ch nhim muca Bt Nh bt u t lc y.

GHI CH

(1) Tc gi cng theo s hc thin v c ng.

GII :

Bt Nh dch l Tr Hu, l tht tr ca php thn do ch Pht kh ng.Trong kinh ni: Tr hu ca ch Pht thm su v lng, s nhim mutrong php gii phi nh tr ny chiu soi, nn gi l Cn bn tr. Tam thau ly tr ny lm nhn m c chng qu, v tm chp ln nh bt ngnn s chng c cao thp, ch c Pht mi t n cng tt.

Hai Lun Vt Bt Thin v Bt Chn Khng trc hin by chnh l btnh ca Chn v Tc , y l cnh s qun. Nay ly Bt Nh lm trnng qun, l dng s v tri ca Bt Nh chiu soi s bt nh ca trungo, tm lp Bt Nh lm nhn, chng c bt sanh bt dit ca Nit Bnlm qu, nn gi l Nh Lai vy. Nhng Bt Nh ch c mt m dng li c

ba :

l.- Tht tng Bt Nh: v Bt Nh l tht tng ca cc Php.

2.- Qun chiu Bt Nh : tc l tht tr nhim mu ca trung o chiu soi

l nhim mu ca trung o. L v Tr ng mt, bnh ng nht nh, nn lv s song dung, quyn tr v tht tr cng hin by cng gi l nh tr.

3.- Vn t Bt Nh: v ngn gio ca ch Pht u xut pht t Bt Nh, nnmi vn t u hin by tng tr (tng nht thit php, tr nht thit ngha) yl mun nh vn t sng t Bt Nh.


23/63

S "v tri" c hai ngha :

l.- La vng : ni l vn chng c s tri m lm.

2.- Hin chn : c ba ngha :

a) L bn gic la nim, linh tri t chiu, tri tc l v tri.

b) L thy gic v tri (thy gic: gic u tin), ni thu sut nhimmu, qun c chiu soi, s i dng chng cn tc nn khng c stri i i.

c) L vn t tnh khng, chng phi tri v bt tri. D ni ngha c ba,nhng chng phi khc bit bi v chn v tng, bt tri kin, tuytchiu soi, th dng ca chiu soi c lp, chng c i i, y l nghav tri vy!

CHNH VN

S linh ng nhim mu ca Bt Nh l tng th (cn bn) cng cc ca tamtha. K thc chn tm bt nh, chng c sai bit, nhng v nhng k hamchp d kin, t lp tng phi lun bn, cho nn t lu nay lm cho tkin lan trn khp ni.

Diu tr ca bc thnh nhim mu vi n, thm su kh hiu, v tng vdanh, li ni chng th din t c, ti nay ly lng thnh c gan mnli ni lun bn thi, ch thc khng dm ni rng chn tm ca bcthnh c th t ra c.

Kinh Phng Quang ni : "Bt Nh chng c tng s hu, chng c tngsanh dit". Kinh o Hnh ni: "Bt Nh v s tri, v s kin". y lmun t r s chiu dng ca diu tr. Ti sao li ni v tng v tri? V qutht c ci tri ca v tng v c ci chiu dng ca v tri r rng. Ti saovy? V c s tri th c s bt tri, m chn tm ca bc thnh v tri nn

chng c ch bt tri, tri ca bt tri mi c gi l nht thit tri, nn kinhni: "chn tm ca bc thnh chng c ch tri, chng c ch bt tri" l ngtin vy.

Li s chiu dng ca Bt Nh khng cn tc , cho nn chn tm ca bcthnh nu trng rng trong sch c chng no, th s chiu dng y chng ny, do sut ngy tri m cha tng tri l vy.


24/63

Tht tr chng l bn trong, nh sng tim n m quyn tr lun lun hin ras ng c ha bn ngoi. V v tri th tm c trng rng, t nhin tn chiu soi nhim mu, lp bt tm tr thng minh m s c gic li mthm cng khp ni, thnh ra chng c ch bt tri l ngha y vy.

Nguyn tht tr c ci chiu soi nhim mu m v tri, quyn tr c cng dngng c ha m khng qua s tc . Dng ca quyn tr chng cn tc nn c siu vit trn th tc, tht tr chng l m v tri nn c chiu soinhim mu thu qua ngoi s vt. Tht tr d thu qua ngoi s vt chng

phi l v s; quyn tr d siu vit th tc m sut ngy trong th gian.Cho nn quyn tr ty c ha v bin chng sanh m chng thy laonhc; s chiu soi ca tht tr d sng t khp php gii m khng c cngchiu, v ci tri ca v tri l m thm dung hp vi tm thn diu ca bcthnh ri.

Ci dng ca Bt Nh chn tht m bn th trng rng, bn th trng rngm s dng vn chng phi khng, s dng vn thng cn m khng thlun bn ngh ngi, y l diu tr ca bc thnh vy. Ti sao? Mun ni nc, th v hnh v danh; mun ni n khng th bc thnh chiu soi vn vt,s ng c nhim mu linh ng. Bc thnh ng c nhim mu linh ng nntrng rng m chng la chiu soi; v hnh v danh nn chiu soi m chngla trng rng. Chiu soi chng la trng rng nn quyn tr ln ln trong vnvt m bn th trm nhin chng bin i; trng rng m chng la chiu soinn tht tr chng l tch dit m chng b chng sanh.

Nh th, tr dng ca bc thnh chng bao gi tm ngng, m mun tm rahnh tng th khng khi no c th c. Nn Kinh Bo Tch ni: "V vtm (chng tc ) m c s hin hnh". Kinh Phng Quang ni: "Bt ngng gic m kin lp cc php".

V th, s tch ca bc thnh d c mun iu nhng ngha ch l mt mthi. Nn Bt Nh c th trng rng m chiu soi, chn c th tch ditm hiu bit, vn vt c th no ng m ngay thng tch, s ng c ca

bc thnh c th trng rng m vn lm thnh, vy th chng bit m t bit,chng lm m t lm. Li cn mun bit ci g na? Mun lm ci g na?

VN NN RNG :

Chn tm ca bc thnh t sng t nn c chiu soi vn vt, ng cgio ha khp ni, s hnh ng u thch ng vi cn c. Chiu soivn vt nn s hiu bit chng c ch thiu st; hnh ng thch ng


25/63

vi cn c nn s thch ng chng sai vi cn c. S thch ng chngsai vi cn c nn phi c cn c cho thch ng; s hiu bit chngc thiu st nn phi c ch hiu bit cho bit. C ch hiu bit cho bit nn s hiu bit ca bc thnh chng phi v tri; c cn c cho thch ng nn s ng c ca bc thnh chng phi trng rng. c tri c ng m ti sao li ni v tri v ng ? Nu ni qun tri qunng th ch l v bc thnh khng ng chp, c tri c ng m khngcho l tri l ng ca mnh m thi! y ch c th ni : "Chng t chol c ci tri", ch c phi l v tri u?

P RNG :

Cng c ca bc thnh cao hn tri t m bt nhn (1), sng hn nhtnguyt m li cng lu m (chng cn tc m hiu bit, nn ni l cng lu

m), ch u phi v tri nh g ! K tht, khc vi phm phu bi do trhu sng t thn diu nn chng th theo s tng tm cu vy.

vn nn cho rng "bc thnh chng t khoe ci tri m bc thnh cha tngchng c tri" y l tri vi chn tm ca bc thnh, mt ht ch ca li vn.

Ti sao? Trong kinh ni : "Chn Bt Nh thanh tnh nh h khng, v tri vkin, v tc v duyn", y th s tri t nhin v tri vy, u phi i tiu ditci tm linh minh ri mi l v tri! Nu ni "Hu tri tnh khng" m gi lthanh tnh th chng phn bit c vi ci tri m hoc ca phm phu. Bi v

phin no cng l tnh khng, cng u thanh tnh th u cn phi c tnni Bt Nh? Nu ly s tri tn thn Bt Nh th s tri chng phi Bt

Nh, v Bt Nh chng c nng s. Nu ni t tnh ca s tri lun lunthanh tnh, th Bt Nh cha tng thanh tnh. H c thanh tnh th phi c u, tc cn i i; thnh ra cng khng th ly s thanh tnh tn thn Bt

Nh. Nhng kinh ni : "Bt Nh thanh tnh" l v th tnh ca Bt Nh chntnh, vn chng ly ci tri m lm.

Vn chng c ci tri m lm nn chng th gn cho ci tn l "Tri" vy, uphi v tri mi gi l v tri, s chn tri t l v tri ! Cho nn bc thnh lyv tri ca Bt Nh chiu soi ci v tng ca chn , chn chng c duvt no thiu st, s chiu soi ca Bt Nh khng ch no chng cng tt.Do , ng c m chng sai, gp vic no cng ng l m chng c ch thy ng, nn trng rng v tri m chng c ch bt tri l vy.

GHI CH :


26/63

1. i nhn bt nhn: nhn l thng mn, s thng mn ca bcthnh bnh ng, cng khp mi chng sanh, vy th u cn thy mtchng sinh no c thng mn na, cho nn ni "i nhn btnhn" l vy.

VN NN RNG :

S vt vn chng t thng t c, nn phi lp danh s vt c thngt. S vt d chng phi danh m qu tht c s vt xng vi danh ny lp danh; cho nn theo danh m tm s vt, s vt chng th n du, m lunni: "Chn tm ca bc thnh v tri", li cn ni "chng c ch bt tri", ni"v tri cha tng tri, tri cha tng v tri", y l s thng t ca ngn gio,v cng l bn ca lp ngn ri! Nhng Lun ni "chn tm ca bc thnhl mt m ch ca li vn th nhiu khc bit".

Vy theo li vn tm s tht th cha thy c ch ng. Ti sao? Nu"Tri" l hp vi chn tm ca bc thnh th khi cn ni l v tri; nu "Vtri" hp vi chn tm ca bc thnh th cng chng cn ni tri, nu c haiu chng hp th cn g u lun bn na?

P RNG :

Trong kinh ni : " ngha ca Bt Nh v danh v thuyt, phi hu phi v,phi thc phi h; h chng la chiu, chiu chng la h". Vy th gio php

v danh, cho nn li ni chng th ni c. D li ni chng th ni,nhng khng c li ni th chng th truyn gio php c, cho nn bcthnh sut ngy ni m cha tng ni l vy! Nay v ng m ti c gan nith : chn tm ca bc thnh vi diu v tng nn chng th cho l "c";lun lun chiu dng nn chng th cho l "khng".

Chng th cho l "khng" nn diu tr ca bc thnh thng cn, chng thcho l "c" nn ngn ng ca gio l dt bt, cho nn ni "Tri" chng ni ltri, m ch mun thng t s chiu soi; "Bt tri" chng ni l bt tri, m chmun t ci tng m lm. T tng m lm, chng phi l "khng", thng

t chiu soi, chng phi l "c"; "phi hu" nn tri m v tri, "phi v" nn vtri m tri. Cho nn, tri tc l v tri, v tri tc l tri, ch nn v li ni khc

bit m lm cho chn tm ca bc thnh cng khc bit theo.

VN NN RNG :


27/63

Chn thm su nhim mu, k v tr chng th suy lng c, ci nnglc ca thnh tr do y m hin by. Nn kinh ni : "Chng c Bt Nhth chng thy chn , chn l duyn ca Bt Nh". Ly duyn tm trth tr l tri ri, ti sao ni v tri?

P RNG :

Ly duyn tm tr, tr chng phi tri. Ti sao? Kinh Phng Quang ni :"Chng duyn sc m sanh thc nn gi l chng thy sc". Li cn ni "Vng m thanh tnh nn Bt Nh thanh tnh". Bt Nh tc l nng tri, ng mtc l s tri. S tri tc l duyn, nng tri vi s tri i i nhau m "c", ii nhau m "khng".

i i nhau m "khng" nn tm v cnh "chng c"; i i nhau m "c"

nn tm v cnh "chng khng". "Tm v cnh chng khng" l cha qunc tm cnh, nn mi c nhn duyn sanh khi; "tm v cnh chng c"l tm cnh u qun, nn nhn duyn chng th sanh khi. Duyn chng thsanh khi v chn tr la duyn, nn chiu duyn m chng phi tri; v nhnduyn sanh khi nn bit nhn duyn i i m sanh; cho nn, tri vi v trisanh ni s tri.

Ti sao? Tr v tri s tri, chp tng nn gi l tri; chn vn v tng,chn tr lm sao tri? Nh th s tri chng phi s tri, v s tri sanh ni tri. Stri sanh tri, tri cng sanh s tri, nng s tng sanh vi nhau tc l

nhn duyn; nhn duyn nn chng tht, chng tht nn chng phi chn vy!

Trung Qun Lun ni : "Vt do nhn duyn sanh nn chng tht, chng donhn duyn sanh nn tc l chn". Nay chn ni chn, chn th chng

phi nhn duyn.

Chn chng phi nhn duyn v khng c vt no do phi duyn m sanhc, nn Kinh ni "chng thy c php no khng duyn m sanh".

V th, chn tr qun chn cha tng ly s tri. Tr chng ly s tri, tr nydo u tri. Nhng tr chng phi v tri, v chn chng phi s tri nn chntr cng chng phi tri, m ng mun ly duyn tm tr, nn cho tr l tri,duyn vn chng phi duyn, u m tm tri?

VN NN RNG :


28/63

Lun ni : "chng chp ly", l khi v tri chng chp ly hay l tri ri chngchp ly? Nu v tri nn chng chp ly th bc thnh ti m nh i chim, chng phn bit c trng en c khc; nu tri ri mi chng chp lyth ci tri khc vi chng chp ly ri?

P RNG :

Chng phi v tri m chng chp ly cng chng phi tri ri mi chng chply, ngay ch tri tc l chng chp ly, nn c chng chp ly m tri.

VN NN RNG :

Lun ni chng chp ly, k tht v chn tm ca bc thnh chng chp lyvt ni vt, nn khng c s chp ly m lm. Chng chp ly th chng ctm nhn vt, chng c tm nhn vt th chng c c ng, vy th cn cc no ng vi chn tm ca bc thnh? Thnh ra on dit ri, m saoli ni chn tm ca bc thnh chng c ch bt tri.

P RNG :

Phi vy! Chng c tm nhn vt th chng c c ng; chng c c ng th khng c no chng c ng. ng l tm, c l cnh, nu c mtcnh ng vi tm th chn tm b kt m chng thng (c s tr), nu chngc cnh ng vi tm th cnh tch tm khng, chn tm c chnh bin tri

(chng c ch bt tri) nn khng c c no chng c ng.Khng c tm nhn vt th tm khng, tm khng th cnh tch; tm khngcnh tch th mi php u chn, nn chng c vt no m khng nhn rac. Chng c vt no khng nhn ra c, nn nhn m chng thy nhn,chng c c no khng c ng, nn ng m chng thy ng. V th Kinhni: "Thy tt c cc php m chng c s thy" l vy.

VN NN RNG :

Chn tm ca bc thnh chng phi khng th nhn vt, tht l khng c tmnhn vt m nhn c vt. D khng c tm nhn vt m nhn c vt,nn phi nhn vt ni khng c tm nhn (lm tng lt vo "khng"). Chonn Kinh ni : "Chn v tng nn Bt Nh v tri", tht l Bt Nh chngc ci tri hu tng. Nu ly v tng lm v tng th u c tn hi cingha ca chn ? (1)


29/63

GHI CH :

(1) Ngi vn nn chng thng t c chn tri c chiu ca Bt Nh, nncho s tuyt v l Bt Nh.

P RNG :

Bc thnh chng c s v tng (khng c tng v). Ti sao? Nu lyv tng lm v tng th v tng tc l tng, (chp v tng th vtng cng l tng). B "c" m vo "khng", cng nh trnh cht ui mnhy vo la, u chng khi tai ha.

Chn tm ca bc thnh v tr, u c ging nh th! Cho nn ch nhn ni hu m "chng c", ni v m "chng khng"; d chng chp "c,khng", nhng cng chng la "c, khng" cho nn "ha quang ng trn"(thnh tr n trong trn lao), khng c chng sanh m chng sanhtrong lc o;

Tch nhin m i, chng ng bn th m ng hin tt c; trng rng mn, mun triu bin ha m tm v s tr. Bc thnh ly v tr lm tm,nn v vi m v s bt vi l vy.

VN NN RNG :

Chn tm ca bc thnh du v tri, nhng ci o ng c ha chng sai,cho nn ci c c th ng th ng, ci c chng th ng th li. Th thchn tm ca bc thnh c khi sanh, c khi dit, h c th c ?

P RNG :

Ni "sanh dit" l sanh dit ca phm phu, bc thnh v tm th sanh ditlm sao sanh khi c? Nhng chng phi v tm nh g , ch l v citm sanh dit m thi! Li cng chng phi khng c ng c, ch l tyduyn m ng, vn chng c tc mun ng c vy.

Cho nn ci o ng c ca bc thnh, cng nh ting di trong hang, tytheo tht cht ca t thi m ng c chng sai, v ly trng rng lm th nnchng th sanh, cng chng th dit vy.

VN NN RNG :


30/63

S v ca tht tr v s v ca quyn tr u chng sanh dit th u c chno khc bit?

P RNG :

S "v" ca tht tr l "v tri", cn s "v" ca quyn tr l "tri v". Ni "v"d l ng, nhng ci ch ca v th khc. Ti sao? V chn tm ca bcthnh h tnh, chng c tri v, nn gi l "v tri", chng th ni "tri v";quyn tr c tri, l c tri v, nn gi l "tri v", chng c ni "v tri"vy! V tri tc l ci v ca Bt Nh, tri v tc l ci v ca Chn . Chonn, Bt Nh vi Chn ni v dng th ng m khc; ni v tch thkhc m ng. V "ng" nn v tm (v tc ) ni tm v cnh, v "khc"nn chng mt ci cng dng chiu soi. Cho nn ni "ng" l ng chchng ng; ni "khc" l khc ch chng khc; th th "khc" chng th cho

l khc, "ng" cng chng th cho l ng vy.Ti sao? Bn trong c ci sng ca t chiu soi, bn ngoi c s chn thtca vn php. Vn php du tht m khng chiu soi th chng c ci tht,trong v ngoi cng nhau mi thnh ci cng dng chiu soi, th th s dngca bc thnh chng th ng l vy. Bn trong du chiu soi m v tri, bnngoi du chn tht m v tng. Trong v ngoi tch nhin, c hai ukhng, th th ci tch ca bc thnh chng th khc l vy. Cho nn Kinhni : "Cc php khng c sai bit", u phi di ch g cao, lp bng trngthp ri mi cho l chng khc? K tht v chng khc ni khc nn d

khc m chng khc vy. (1) Ch nn thy cnh khc m cho l tm cngkhc. Nn kinh ni : "L thay, Th Tn! trong php khng khc m nicc php c khc". Li cn ni : "Bt Nh ni cc php chng phi mttng, cng chng phi khc tng" l ng tin vy.

GHI CH :

(1) T tnh bt nh. Nu c "ng" l nh; c "khc" cng l nh.

VN NN RNG :

Lun ni : "Ni v dng th khc, ni v tch th ng", cha r trong BtNh c s dng v tch khc nhau chng?

P RNG :


31/63

Dng tc l tch, tch tc l dng; dng v tch th tnh l mt, cng xutpht t mt tm, nhng tn gi th khc nhau; tht ra th chng c ci tchca v dng lm thnh s dng. Cho nn tht tr cng lu m th s chiusoi cng sng t; quyn tr cng vng lng th s ng c cng linh ng, u

phi v li ni sng ti v ng tnh m sanh ra s khc bit? Nn KinhThnh C ni : "Chng lm m siu vit s lm".

Kinh Bo Tch ni : "V tm v thc, nn chng c ch no chng c tri".y l quyn tr ng c n cng tt, tht tr chiu l n cu cnh. Qu thtl li ni din t thu sut ra ngoi hin tng vy. Da theo li vn sng tca cc kinh th c th r c chn tm ca bc thnh ri.

---o0o---

TH CA LU DI DN(Ngi Hu Vin, s t ca Tnh Tng, sau khi c bi Bt Nh V TriLun, c tn thn rng "xa nay cha tng c". Nhng cm thy trong Luncn nhiu iu thc mc cha thng, nn c sai c s Lu Di Dn, l v tthng th vit th gi cho Ngi Tng Triu tham vn ng thi cng c vn nn).

(Lc b phn thm hi, y ch dch phn vn nn).

Chnh l tinh vi th li vn k him, m iu qu cao th ngi xng hart t, nu chng phi hng ngi siu vit ngn ng, qun li c th schp vo li ni m tri ngc vi chnh l.

Li p trong bi Lun Bt Nh V Tri, v on ly duyn tm tr, ngha t ra tht uyn chuyn cng tt, cc k tinh xo, chng c k h.

Nhng k cha thu l th kh m hiu c, nay cn c mt hai ch chahiu r, xin k ra trong th vit ring km theo y, nu Ngi c rnh rith gii thch cho.

Trong Lun ni : "Th tnh ca Bt Nh phi hu phi v, h chng la chiu,chiu chng la h, nn ni chng ng ng gic m kin lp cc php".

on sau c ni : "Khc vi phm phu l bi tm thn diu linh minh, nnchng th theo s tng tm cu m thi". Li cn ni : "Dng tc l tch,tch tc l dng, quyn tr cng vng lng th s ng c cng linh ng".


32/63

Chn tm ca bc thnh tch dit, tht tr chng l cng tt ng vi trngrng. Quyn tr ng c chng mau m mau, chng chm m chm, cho nntri chng la tch, tch chng la tri; cha phi l chng tch, cha phi lchng tri. Cho nn, o ng c ha c thnh cng trn th gian, d trong hu danh (quyn tr ng c ha ) m li ng vi v danh (tht trchng l tch dit), l s nhim mu ca chnh l m k phm li cngcm thy m mui!

Nhng nay ngi bnh phm c ch nghi i vi ch cao siu ca biLun, mun tm s khc bit ca thnh tr (quyn tr v tht tr), cho l thttr linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng, cc k vi diu, m thm ph hpnht th vi trung o ? Hoc cho l quyn tr tm th t nhin, linh minhtrng rng, v tng c tn ?

Nu ni linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng, cc k vi diu, m thm phhp nht th vi trung o th hai tn gi "Tch" v "Chiu" l th ca nhv hu m thi. nh v Hu l hai th tch v chiu cng l hai; dng l hai th th cng l hai, u c th ni tm v cnh hp thnh mt? Vy thhai tn gi chng nn cho l nht th.

Nu ni tm th t nhin, linh minh trng rng, v tng c tn, tc lquyn tr cng vng lng th tr v mt m tiu dit du tch, c ci thm chng c ci dng, lm sao ni c c quyn tr? Nu c th chng cdng, th quyn tr ng c tuyt, lm sao ni l s ng c cng linh ng

c?

Chn tm nhim mu th tch nhin v tri, m li ni trng rng chiu soi, cchiu soi th l tri ri, ti sao ni v tri ? Ni quyn tr ng c ha thuqua ngoi vn vt, s ng c tuyt m linh minh trng rng c tn thchng nn c s ng c; c s ng c l c hai ci tri ri, tc l mt ci trichiu soi chn , mt ci tri sng t tc , sao li ni l v tri? Ngi chng ng thm su, xin th gii thch cho.

Ngi bnh phm cn c ch nghi l : quyn tr ng c ha , khi ng cha th phi bit v cn c trnh ca chng sanh, chng th cho lkhng c, m ch trong Lun li ni : "Quyn tr vn chng c ci tri chply", m cha gii thch ti sao chng chp ly? Ni trc tin cn phi xcnh r o ng c ha ca thnh tr, vy cho l ch c chiu m chng ctng ? Hay cho l quyn tr qun c cn c sai bit ca chng sanh lc tng ?


33/63

Nu qun c cn c sai bit ca chng sanh th khc vi v tng. Nuch c chiu m chng c tng th chng c cn c no m ha ; chng c cn c no ha m li c cng dng ca s ng c ha , ny ti cha hiu, xin Ngi ch dy cho.

Lun ni : "Chng c c ng th khng c c no chng c ng, chngc tm nhn vt th khng vt no m chng nhn ra c.

Khng vt no m chng nhn ra, nn nhn m chng thy c ch nhn;khng c c no chng c ng, nn ng m chng thy c c no ng".

S chng c c ng m khng c c no chng c ng th mi gi lchn ng; chng c tm nhn vt m khng vt no chng nhn ra c th

mi gi l chn nhn; h c s chn nhn m chng thy nhn, s chn ngm chng thy ng, m li ni s ng m chng c c ng, s nhn mchng c vt nhn ?

Nu ni s chn ng chng phi l s ng c ca phm tnh, s chn nhnchng phi l s nhn ca phm tnh, y l do s ni ca m v ng vnkhc nhau m thi. Nh th th tn ch ca Lun khng c r rng, dmxin th d thm khi b nghi hoc na.

Khi o Sanh Php s em bi Lun ny n L Sn, ti cng vi Hu

Vin Php S xem xt tng tn, v S cng lnh hi c v tn thn, cth v tng phi c khc bit nn l th ca o php chng cn ng nhtvi nhau chng? Ti c a cho cc v ng tu cng xem, cng c nhiu vkhen ngi, nhng tic l khng c cng Ngi gp mt.

---o0o---

TH CA TNG TRIU TR LI LU DI DN

(Lc b phn thm hi, nay ch dch phn gii p v vn nn).

Th ng gi n c nm iu mun hi, rt uyn chuyn thit tha, ti thtchng dm cho l mnh c t cch gii p. Li ca bn o chngc nhp l, li km v vn t. V ch l th khng th ni, ni ra th trivi l, d ni nhiu li m chng din t c trn vn l th th ni cngv ch. Nay ti c gan theo li dy tr li m thi.


34/63

Th hi rng :

"Ni thnh tr tch dit, tht tr chng l cng tt ng vi trng rng, d trong hu danh m li ng vi v danh, l s nhim mu ca chnh lm k phm li cng cm thy m mui".

Nu ly iu ny lm tm th qun li ni bn ngoi m c bn trong.nh vo mt tm th u cn theo s khc bit ca phm tnh tm cikhc bit ca thnh tr.

Th vit : Ngi bnh phm ni linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng, cck vi diu, m thm ph hp nht th vi trung o th "tn gi ca tch vchiu ch l th ca nh v hu m thi. Nu tm th t nhin, linh minhtrng rng, v tng c tn th s ng c ha chng sanh dng nh

chm dt ri. ni cc k vi diu, m thm ph hp nht th vi trung o, tc l tm vcnh hp mt, th tch v chiu u bt, chng th ly "nh" v "Hu" lmtn gi; ni linh minh trng rng, v tng c tn th chn tm khng ci i, cho nn ni s ng c ha chng sanh chm dt".

Chng bit hai li ni tuy khc m diu dng lun lun l mt, v chp theo mnh thnh ra khc, nu theo ca bc thnh th chng khc.

Ti sao vy? S tch chiu nhim mu ca thnh tr, tht tr chng l cngtt ng vi trng rng, ni l ng th khng c ch no m chng ncng cc, u c ci chnh l cng tt, ng vi trng rng li c hai tn gi"nh" v "hu"? Hai tn gi "nh" v "hu" vn cng mt th, u phingoi s ng cn c hai tn gi?

Nu hai tn gi "nh" v "hu" cng trong "ng" th phm ngn ng nira u chng c th tnh chn tht, tc l chng ng, nu ngoi s ngm gng t hai tn gi "nh" v "hu", l do s m chp, ch chnh ngayhai tn gi "nh" v "hu" chng c m chp.

Li na, thnh tr trng rng, vi n thn diu, khc vi cnh phm, khng cc no chng thch ng, s ng c khng c ch no m chng thng? Snhim mu ca thnh tr m thm linh ng, nn diu dng ca quyn trlun lun l nh th, th s ng c ha chng sanh lm sao chm dtc?


35/63

Ci tm "c" ca phm phu l do nhn duyn m c; v c ci "c", c chngt c, phi i nhn duyn mi c. Ci chn tm ca bc thnh v la duynnn chng c ci "c", nn s "c" chng c. S "c" chng c nn s"khng" cng chng khng, nn bc thnh chng c chng khng. Chng cchng khng th thnh tr trng rng c chiu, kh hp vi trung o.

Ti sao? S c v s khng l bng v ting ca tm, ngn ng v s hintng l s phan duyn ca bng v ting. S c v s khng tuyt, trongtm chng c bng v ting, bng v ting tiu th ngn ng v hintng chng th suy lng c. Ngn ng v hin tng chng suy lngc th tm th la s lng. Tm th la s lng th o php trm khpmi phng m chng tr. o php trm khp mi phng m chng trnn c linh minh cng tt, siu vit s lng. Linh minh cng tt, siuvit s lng nn chn vng u bt, gi l cc k vi diu.

o php cc k vi diu vn l v tr, v tr do ni m thm tch dit, mthm tch dit th th tnh la tng, nn phi mn t "trng rng" t

by.

Cc k vi diu l bi siu vit s lng, siu vit s

lng nn c v bin s lng thch ng vi mi cn c;

v bin s lng thch ng mi cn c, nn s ng c chng

sai. Mn t "trng rng" t by th la danh la tng, nn o php siuvit ngoi danh tng; o php siu vit ngoi danh tng nn gi l"khng" ch la danh tng, chng phi on dit, s ng c chng sai nngi l "c" (ty duyn bin hin, chng phi tht c).

Ni v s "c" chng phi tht c, ch l gng gi nh th thi. Trung otch dit, u phi v ng c m thnh c? Nn Kinh ni: "Thnh tr v trim v s bt tri, v vi m v s bt vi".

Ci o tch dit, v ngn v tng u phi ni c m tht c, u phi nikhng m tht khng; ni ng m tri vi tnh, ni tnh m ph b ci dng?

Nay ngi bnh phm chp theo ngn ng xc nh ch, mun nitch dit trng rng ca Bt Nh tm s hu tri v v tri, dng thc phn


36/63

bit ch by s nhim mu, ly ci thnh kin vng chp san c cho lphi c s nht nh ng hay khng ng.

Cho nn nghe bc thnh hu tri th ni l hu tm, nghe bc thnh v tri thni v tm ng nh h khng. Ci cnh "hu" v "v" u thuc v binkin (chp v mt bn), u phi ni bt nh ca trung o!

Ti sao? Vn vt d khc nhau m th tnh vn lun lun l mt, chng ctn gi, nhng chng phi khng c vt gi. C tm i vi cnh th danhtng khc nhau, l nng s cha qun; chng c tm i vi cnh th nngs u qun, tc vt tc chn.

Cho nn bc thnh chng ly cnh ni tm, cng chng phi la tm nicnh; chng ly cnh ni tm th cnh chng c, chng la tm ni cnh th

tm chng khng; chng c cho nn chng ly, chng khng cho nn chngla; chng la nn mi php u chn, chng ly nn danh tng trng rng,danh tng trng rng chng phi hu tri, mi php u chn chng phi vtri; nn Kinh ni : "Bt Nh i vi cc php chng ly chng la, v tri v

bt tri". Chng t Bt Nh nng s u qun hin by trung o.

y l ch la tm thc, vt ra ngoi phan duyn m mun ly

s c v khng ct vn, h chng phi xa la chnh l ri sao

?Ct vn v s "c" v "khng" th ci tr ct vn cng do thc phn bitsanh khi trong phm vi hu tng, m php vn v tng th thnh tr lmsao tri?

Ngi i ni n v tri, cho l ng vi g , h khng v nhng vt vtnh.

S chiu soi linh minh m thm sng t ca Bt Nh, hin ra s dng trc

khi mt nim cha sanh, nn o v n c (thp phng tam th u r rngtrc mt, nn gi l o v n c), linh minh nh th l chnh bin tri, uth ni v tri nh g c!

Li na, v tri sanh khi ni hu tri, tht chng c v tri, chng c hu tri.Chng c hu tri nn ni phi hu, chng c v tri nn ni phi v. Cho nnh chng la chiu, tch m thng chiu; chiu chng la h, chiu m


37/63

thng tch; trng rng thng tr, chng chp chng x, u th do ngm lm cho c, do tnh m lm cho khng? Nn Kinh ni:

"Chn Bt Nh phi hu phi v, chng sanh chng dit, chng th ly li nit cho ngi bit".

Ti sao? Ni v phi hu l ni chng phi tht c, chng phi ni tuytkhng c; ni v phi v l ni chng phi tht v, chng phi ni tht c.

Ni phi hu chng phi phi hu, ni phi v chng phi phi v, la t c thtuyt bch phi; cho nn Tu B sut ngy thuyt Bt Nh m ni l v sthuyt.

y l o tuyt ngn, chng phi cnh gii ca tri kin th s tri lm sao mtruyn c? Vy ch c nhng ngi tham cu, thng t ch huyn diu,

qun c ngn ng th tm mi lnh hi c m thi.Trong th li ni : "Trc tin cn phi xc nh ci

o ng c ha ca thnh tr, cho l ch c chiu m

chng c tng ? Hoc cho l quyn tr qun c cn c sai

bit ca chng sanh ? "Ngi bnh phm hnh nh ni: V

tng vi s qun c sai bit" ch chng phi l mt. Qun

c sai bit th khc vi v tng, chiu soi v tng th mt

s ng c ha . Vy th ci ngha "tc chn" hoc c sai lm

Trong Kinh ni : "Sc bt d khng, khng bt d sc, sc tc th khng,khng tc thi sc". Nu nh ch ca ngi bnh phm th lc qun sc vkhng, phi mt tm thy sc, mt tm thy khng.

Nu mt tm thy sc th ch c sc, chng thy khng; nu mt tm thykhng th ch c "khng" m chng thy sc, vy th "khng" v "sc" thnh hai, chng nh c ci bn "sc khng bt nh" trong kinh.

Cho nn Kinh ni : phi sc, l ph s chp sc tht c ca phm hu, chchng phi ly phi sc ph h khng, v h khng l phi sc ri. Hkhng khng phi l sc th d cho c ph c i na cng khng c g


38/63

nhn bit. Nu ly phi sc ph sc th Kinh ni "khng bt d sc" lphi sc chng khc vi sc; "sc bt d khng" l sc chng khc vi phi sc,vy sc vi phi sc chng c khc nhau?

Nn bit : qun c sai bit tc l v tng, v tng tc l qun c saibit; ch v cn c ca chng sanh chng ng, nn gio php c s khc bitm thi. Xem xt cc kinh, cn c theo ch thuyt php ca ch Pht thu cn c s khc bit bi chn (tht tr) v ngy (quyn tr), i vi haicnh "c" v "khng" m s chiu soi c khc bit ?

Cho nn chiu soi v tng m chng mt ci cng dng ca s ng c ha, qun c sai bit m chng tri vi ch v tng, to "c" chng khcvi "khng", d ni sanh t m t tnh chng ng; to "khng" m chngkhc vi "c", d chng Nit Bn m chng b chng sanh. Cha tng

chng c, cha tng chng khng, nn ni "Bt ng ng gic m kin lpcc php".

Theo m suy ra th hai php "tch" v "dng" u c khc nhau? Ti saoli ni ci tr qun c sai bit khc vi s chiu soi ca v tng? E rngngi bnh phm hoc cho "khng" v "hu" l hai tm, "tnh" v "ng" lhai dng khc bit, nn mi ni ci tr qun c sai bit chng th cho lchng c!

Nu x b c s ham chp d kin trong tm thc, tm chnh l nhim

mu ngoi danh tng, ng qun vn php ni nht th, hiu r php thnv tng m chng phi khng, th phi ni "Bc ch nhn sut ngy ty cnc ca chng sanh ng c ha m cha tng cho l c chng sanh ".

Chn tm ca bc thnh nh th, u c ch chp ly? M li hi : "Chagii thch ci l chng chp ly". Li ni :

"Chng c tm nhn vt mi cho l chn nhn, chng c c ng mi chol chn ng". Cng c th ging nh li ni trong th vy.

Nu c v tm ni nhn vt th nhn vt ni chng c tm nhn, tc lchiu m thng tch; v tm ni ng c m ng c ni chng c c ng,tc l tch m thng chiu. Th th sut ngy nhn vt, chng tri vi"khng c tm nhn"; sut ngy ng c, chng tri vi "khng c c ng".


39/63

Ch e rng tm chp cha qun, nn chp tht s nhn vt ni chng c tm nhn, chp tht s ng c ni chng c c ng, l v tnh chp chaqun nn mi c s sai vy.

Ti sao? Nu chn nhn l nhn vt, chn ng l ng c, th tm v cnhcha qun, nn danh tng theo m hnh thnh, tt xu do m sanh ra,i i kip kip ui theo tm cnh th bnh chp trc n khi no miht? Cho nn bc thnh trng rng ni tm, v thc v tri, mun cnh utch dit.

V vy, ang lc linh ng chiu dng m ngng ngh ni cnh v vi; ang trong cn nh hu danh m li sng ni qu hng tuyt ngn, tch chiutrng rng, chng th theo danh tng m bit c. Chn tm ca bcthnh nh th m li cho : "Chn nhn l nhn, chn ng l ng".

Ti cng cha r ch ca ngi bnh phm, nhng e rng s nhn vt ngc ca h l do vng chp ca phm phu m sanh khi, vy lm sao c thhiu c chn tm ca bc thnh.

K thc chn tm ca bc thnh th chng phi nh vy. S din t ca ngnng khi ln, v phm phu tm danh chp tng, theo li nhn ngha, t mi sanh ra nhiu s khc bit vy!

Dng ngn ng hin by ci o tuyt ngn th din t cng chng phi l

din t. Cho nn ngi kho ni m dng ngn ng th t by c nhngs m ngi ta khng th t by. Ngi kho din t th din t c nhngiu m ngi ta chng th din t.

S ch l trng rng nhim mu h khi tm ng nim l sai tri ri, hungl c ngn ng din t! E rng bc th ch dy cha qun danh tng,mun n ch ch l cn rt xa xi, ch c ngi tm tr thng sut mi cth gp nhau ngoi vn t vy.

---o0o---

BI LUN TH T - NIT BN V DANH

GII :


40/63

NIT BN V DANH LUN l Lun v Nit Bn. Hai ch Nit Bn lting Phn, dch l vin tch. Ng tr (1) sch ht gi l vin, nh t (2) vnhvong gi l Tch, cng l bit danh ca nht tm tch dit, chn th ca thanhtnh php thn, chng phi nh ngi th gian hiu lm cho l cht. V tamth ch Pht tu nhn tri qua nhiu kip, chng c ci chn th ca nhttm ny, gi l Php thn; v p li ci nhn qung i, gi l Bo thn; tyc li ch chng sanh, gi l Ha thn.

Tt c ch Pht u y tam thn: Php thn l th, Bo thn, Ha thn ldng, c cm ng th hin, khng cm ng th n; n m chng hin th vinqui nht tm, nhip dng tr v chn th gi l nhp dit, tc l Nit Bnchng phi l sanh t.

V nht tm ny ng tr phin no chng che lp c nn gi l vin; hai

th sanh t chng th b buc nn gi l "tch".Gio mn t v ch xut pht, ni c bn th:

l. T Tnh Nit Bn: Tc l nht tm ny cng khp mi ni, l bn th cacc php, t tnh vn tch dit. Cng nh ni : c Pht hay khng c Pht,tnh tng thng tr, tt c chng sanh vn dit , chng cn dit na,nn gi l "T Tnh Nit Bn".

2. Hu D Nit Bn: Ni s chng ca tam tha, v minh cha snh ht,

bin dch sanh t cha dt, s chng l cha c cng tt, ngha l cn dmt khong ng cha gim n, nn gi l "Hu D Nit Bn".

3. V D Nit Bn: Tc l Pht tu thnh, vng ht, chn sch, thdng bt nh, cng l chng c qu V Thng i Nit Bn, nn gi l"V D Nit Bn".

4. V Tr Nit Bn : Tt c bc thnh chng ly hu vi, chng tr v vi, nhbin u bt tr, trung o cng chng lp, ng tnh bt nh, tng danh lNit Bn, nn gi l "V Tr Nit Bn".

Bn th tn gi ny ch theo th v dng t tn, k tht trong nht tm danhtng u tch, nn gi l "V Danh", tc l sanh t v Nit Bn c hai u

bt kh c, cho nn hai ch "V Danh" l ci tng danh ca nht tmthng tr, bt sanh bt dit.


41/63

Hai bi Lun "Vt Bt Thin" v "Bt Chn Khng" trc l cnh s qun,"Bt Nh" l tr nng qun, ba lun y u l nhn, nay "Nit Bn" ny lqu s chng, nn ly lm lun.

GHI CH :

(1) Ng tr :

l. Kin nht thit tr a phin no: tc l tt c kin gii m lm ca tamgii.

2. Dc i tr a phin no: tc l t tng m lm ca dc gii; trong ttng m lm, nng nht l ci li tham i, nn ra ci chnh bao gmtt c phin no khc.

3. Sc i tr a phin no: tc l tt c t tng m lm ca sc gii.

4. Hu i tr a phin no : l tt c t tng m lm ca v sc gii; v scgii d chng c sc thn, nhng cn chp A Li Da thc lm ng, cn ngl cn c i, nn gi l hu i.

5. V minh tr a phin no : tc l ngun gc ca tt c phin no.

Nm th phin no k trn gi tt l ng tr. Ni tr a v nm php ny lch v sanh khi tt c ti li cng l ch da cn bn ca hng h sa s

phin no.

(2) Nh t :

l. Phn on sanh t : l sanh t ca phm phu t on ny sang on kia,nh t thn ngi sang thn th.

2. Bin dch sanh t : cng l sanh t ca bc thnh chng qu tam tha,nh b A La Hn bin Bch Chi Pht, b Bch Chi Pht bin B Tt s a,

b B Tt s a bin B Tt nh a v.v...---o0o---

BIU VN TRNH VUA TN

(Lc b nhng phn tn thn vua Tn, ch dch phn nhn duyn lm Lunny).


42/63

Trc kia, vua Tn c ni : "o Pht ly V vi lm Tng". An Thnh HuDiu Tung hi rng : "Chng r s v vi ca o ly g lm th"?

Li p ca Vua Tn ch r : Nit Bn l tng th ca v vi, m tng kt lithnh hai ch "V Danh". y l nhn duyn ca tc gi lm lun ny.

Theo li biu vn ca Ngi Tng Triu trnh cho vua c on nh sau :

Ti sao ni l V Danh?

V chng sanh t lu nay trong sanh t lun hi u do s chp trc idc, nu i dc ngng ngh ni tm th chng cn sanh t lun hi. khng c sanh t th chn tm nhim mu vng lng, ci c dng m thmhp vi h khng, nn gi l "Nit Bn". ni l Nit Bn th u cndung np ci tn vo trong y na!

Nay ci bn lp lun ny l mun lm sng t chn th tch dit ca NitBn v danh bi xch nhng t kin ngoi o. V lc ng thi c mthng ngi hc Pht, cho v vi l chng c bc thnh, lt vo on kin, xa

b nhn qu; ch ci nhng ngi tu hnh, cho l chp tng, em t kinny tuyn truyn khp ni; ly lm t c, nn chng th sa i cho ngvi chnh php c.

Nay nh bc th ca vua Tn p Diu Tung rng : "Nu chng c bc

thnh th ai bit s chng c?"Ch mt li ny lm cho bn t thuyt im lng, nn lp Lun ny din tthm gip cho gio php c sng t.

Lun ny gm chn on vn nn, mi on din t, mn "hu danh" thaycho vn nn, mn "V Danh" thay cho gii p, hin by chnh l ca"V Danh".

---o0o---

l. KHAI TNG R NGHA

V Danh ni :

Nh Kinh ni : "Hu D Nit Bn v V D Nit Bn dch l V vi, cnggi l Dit ". V vi l ly s trng rng tch dit, la danh la tng, cch


43/63

tuyt vi hu vi. Dit l ni s tai ha ln ca sanh t vnh vin tiu dit,siu lc o lun hi.

y l ch thc tnh ca m mt chim bao, cng l tuyt danh ca cn nhnhim mu. Ni hai tn "hu d" v "v d", y ch l tn khc bit ca xutx, gi danh ca ng c ha m thi. Ty duyn hin thn thuyt phpgi l xut, duyn ht tr v n gi l x. Nay ti th Lun bn rng :

Ci o ca Nit Bn tch dit trng rng chng th theo danh tng m tm,vi diu v tng chng th dng hu tm m tri ; cao siu tam gii, m hocu dt, chng lng nh h khng, chnh l cng tt; mun ui theo thchng th tm ra tng tch (v lai v chung), mun tr li tm ch xut phtth chng thy bt u (qu kh v thy); lc o chng th lm cho sanhkhi, sc mnh chng th lm cho bin i. Th tnh mnh mng chng c

b bn, bc tr chng th nh danh. Nh tr th sanh m chng sanh, nh ith dit m chng dit. Ng nhn chng thy c dung mo, v la sc; nhthnh (nhc nh, thin nh) chng nghe c m thanh, v la thanh. Mt mthm su, ai thy ai hiu? Trm khp bao gm, khng c ch no chng tnti, m li siu vit ni c v khng.

Th th h ni c l mt ci chn, bit c th tr thnh k ngu; c"c" l tri vi t tnh, c "khng" l tn thng php thn.

Cho nn khi Pht Thch Ca mi thnh o, t nht mnh trong phng m

chng thuyt php; Vn Th hi v php mn bt nh th Duy Ma Ct ngmming; Tu B tnh ta trong hang, Thch tn hoa cng dng cho lkho thuyt Bt Nh; khen ngi chng ni m ni, chng nghe m nghe, yu do chnh l l ci o tuyt ngn, ch c ngi chng mi c lnhhi, nn ming do m nn, u phi chng c bin ti. V bin ti chngth ni c.

Kinh ni : "S chn gii thot la ngn ng, tng s, tch dit vnh an, vth v chung, chng ti chng sng, khng lnh khng nc, trm nhinthng tch nh h khng, v danh v thuyt".

Trung Qun Lun ni : "Nit Bn phi hu li cng phi v, con ng cangn ng chm dt, ch suy lng ca tm , tiu dit". Theo nhng li cakinh lun trn, u phi chng ng s tht.

Nh th, qu tht c ci s d chng c, nn chng th cho l c; c ci s dchng khng, nn chng th cho l khng vy.


44/63

Ti sao? H truy cu cnh "c" th ng m vnh vin tiu dit (dit th lakh, gi l lc c); truy cu cnh "khng" th s nhim mu linh tri thngtn (gi l ng c) ; nhim mu linh tri thng tn nn du bt thy nghem nht chn trm nhin thng tch (y l thng c); ng m vnh vintiu dit th v bin phin no u sch (tnh c); v bin phin no usch nn thng t vi o; nht chn trm nhin thng tch nn diu dngm chng thy cng dng. Diu dng m chng thy cng dng nn ch cngthng tn; thng t vi o nn thm su m chng bin i. Thm sum chng bin i nn chng th cho l c; ch cng thng tn nn chngth cho l khng.

Th th "c, khng" tuyt bn trong, tn gi bt bn ngoi, s thy nghechng th n, ngi ci T khng (v sc gii) m mui chng hiu bit.Bnh ng nht nh m v tr, trng rng chiu soi m khp ni, l qu

hng ca tt c chng sanh, cng l ngun gc cu cnh ca ch Pht.

y l ci cnh chng th thy nghe, x s ca thi huyn (nhim mu lithm nhim mu), m mun ly s "c" v "khng" gn tn ch by phmvi ca Nit Bn, dng li ni t ci o thn diu m t cho l c ch, hchng phi li cng xa xi ?

---o0o---

2. TM TH LP DANH

Hu Danh vn :

Danh hiu chng phi khi khng m t ra, tn gi chng phi t mnhng nhin m sanh khi. Trong Kinh ni : "Hu D Nit Bn v V D

Nit Bn l ci chn danh tr v t tnh, cng l tn gi ca o php thndiu". Nay ti xin trnh by th :

Hai ch "Hu d" c ngha ni l ng thn ca Nh Lai mi hin ra, phpthn bt u kin lp, l tm ra trong dng nc "Bt gii thot", ngh ngi

trong vn an nhn ca "Tht gic chi", tch cha mun thin t nhiu kip,ra sch cu bn t v th. Tam minh chng ng bn trong, diu dng chiusoi bn ngoi. Pht th nguyn ni s tm, chng sanh cho n cui cng,trn cu qu Pht, di cu chng sanh, siu vit tam gii, c chng igic.


45/63

M ng bng phng ca Bt Chnh o, qut sch t kin ca cc phi ttng. Ci thn m ca lc thng, i xe yn n ca ng tha. Ra vo trongsanh t ty c ha chng sanh, o php sung mn, c dng khpni, cng tt n ch to ha mi sanh khi, cc diu dng ca thnh tr.

Tm cnh trng rng khp v tr, soi sng php gii bi nht thit tr. Nhnduyn ha ngng ni cu a, chm ni thi h m cn nhn duyn chaht; s tch gio ha cha c vin trn, v minh cha ty sch, thnh trvn cn, y l Hu D Nit Bn.

Trong Kinh ni : "Tiu tan trn lao phin no, nh luyn vng tht, munkh u ht m linh gic c tn". Hai ch "V d" l ni nhn duyn gioha ca bc ch nhn xong, linh chiu vnh vin tiu dit v c cm utuyt, nn gi l V d.

Ti sao? Ha ln chng bng ni c thn, nn phi dit thn tr v"khng". Lao nhc chng bng ni c tr, nn phi bt tr vo ni trngrng. Th th tr bi hnh th m mt mi, hnh th bi tr m lao nhc, nhiukip lun hi trong lc o l bi ci li ca thn tm.

Trong Kinh ni : "Tm tr l ci gc ca tt c c, hnh th l ch ta cagng cm" xa vi chnh l thm su vng lng, nn tai ha do m sanhkhi, cho nn bc ch nhn tiu thn dit tr, b hnh th, tuyt suy t; bntrong khng c ci lao nhc ca ng c chiu soi, bn ngoi th ct t ci

ngun gc ca tai ha.

Siu nhin ni tam gii th s sanh t vnh vin ct tuyt, trng rng bao la,ng mt th vi h khng. Tch dit chng c s thy nghe, trng rngchng c du tch, m thm m mt chng c ch n; cng nh n tt, ducng vi nh sng u ht, y l V d Nit Bn.

Kinh ni : "Ng m vnh tn, cng nh n tt". Th th Hu D c th HuDanh, V D c th V Danh. V Danh t ri th k tn sng h v hamthch vi s thm su vng lng, Hu Danh sanh khi th k nh n c

cng ngng m cng lao ca bc thnh.

y l li vn trong kinh in, l s gio ha hp l ca c Pht; m Lunli ni "c, khng" tuyt bn trong, tn gi chm mt bn ngoi, s thynghe chng th n, ngi ci t khng m mui chng th hiu. Lm chongi nh n c t cch tuyt vi o, k tn sng h v chng c chnng ta, chng khc g lp bt tai mt trn c th, che bt nh sng nht


46/63

nguyt ni h khng, m li cn trch ngi chng phn bit c mu sc,m thanh, u c l nh vy?

ng ch bit suy tn bc ch nhn, siu vit s c khng, t cho li vn vtra ngoi danh tng, m ch trong Lun li lm cho ngi c chng bitch quy hng, nn o ca Nit Bn t n m cha c hin by.

Ti im lng suy ngh tm hiu, cm thy chng c ch nng ta, v th uc th cho l sng t ngha Nit Bn ni nh en ti, n ting nhc nhimmu ni t tuyt thnh ?

---o0o---

3. LP TH V DANH

V Danh p :

Hu d, V d l tn gi bn ngoi ca Nit Bn, gi danh ca s ng cha m thi, m k ui theo tn gi l chp danh, k ghi nh hnh tngl chp tng. Danh hiu hn ch ni mc, hnh tng phm vi trongvung trn. Cng c ch chng th ly vung trn din t, ly mc truyn nhau c, u c th ly tn gi gn vo ni v danh, ly hnh tng gn vo ni v hnh!

Bi v th tnh ca Nit Bn la danh la tng, chng phi cnh gii caphm tnh, vy ci o v hnh v tng y u c th ui theo hnh, danhm tm cu c.

Li vn nn rng :"Hu d, V d l bn phng tin tch dit thit lpgio mn, cng l s tch "n v hin" ca Nh Lai. Nhng cha phi l sthm su tuyt ngn ca nhim mu tch dit, cng chng phi l diu ocu th ca bc tr nhn.

ng cha nghe c ci thuyt chnh qun ? Duy Ma Ct ni :

"Ta qun Nh Lai v th v chung, vt qua lc cn, ra ngoi tam gii,chng ti phng, chng la phng, chng hu vi, chng v vi. Chng thdng thc bit, chng th ly tr hiu, v ngn v thuyt, ch suylng ca tm tiu dit". Theo qun l chnh qun, nu qun theocch khc th chng thy Pht c.


47/63

Kinh Phng quang ni : "Pht nh h khng, v kh v lai, ng c m hin,,chng c phng s".

Th th, bc thnh ni v tr tch dit trng rng, khng chp trc, khngtranh bin. C tranh bin l ni sanh t, khng tranh bin l ni Nit Bn;sanh t v Nit Bn c hai u bt kh c, dn dt n m chng i trc,cm thng ri sau mi ng c.

T nh ting trong hang, hnh bng trong gng sng, i din mkhng bit t u n, ui theo chng hiu ch i; chp nhong m c,mp m m khng, ng li cng tnh, n li cng t, ra vo ni c, khng;thm su m thm, bin ha v thng, chng th suy lng c.

t ra tn gi l bi ng c ha , hin by s tch l sanh, ngng ngh s

tch l dit; sanh gi l Hu d, dit gi l V d. Th th tn gi ca hu,v l sanh khi t v danh, m ci o v danh th ch no chng phi danh?

Cho nn bc ch nhn ni vung th vung, ni trn th trn, ci trith lm tri, ci ngi th lm ngi, bi v ci nng lc lm tri, lmngi u phi hng tri, ngi c th lm c! Vy r rng chng phitri, chng phi ngi nn mi lm tri, lm ngi c m thi.

Do , khi ha chng sanh, ng c m chng c vic lm, v lm mchng qua s tc , v chng qua s tc nn s lm rng ln chng th ngh

bn; chng lm m ng c nn s ng c ph bin, chng th suy lng. Slm rng ln chng th bn nn tr li ni vi n, s ng c ph bin chngth suy lng nn quy v V Danh.

Kinh ni : "o B chng th suy lng, cao m v thng, rng chngb bn, thm su m khng y, xa xi chng c ch n. Ln bao gm trit, nh nhp vo ln h (bi trn cc nh), nn gi l o".Th th o ca

Nit Bn chng th ly s hu, v tm r rng ri. Th m k m hocthy s thn bin li cho l c, thy s dit lin cho l khng, ci cnh"c, khng" l trong phm vi ca vng tng, u c th lm tiu biu cho

huyn o m din t chn tm ca bc thnh!

ni bc ch nhn tch dit trng rng chng c du tch, n v hin cngmt ngun gc, "tn" chng cho l c, "vong" chng cho l khng. Ti sao?Pht ni : "Ta v sanh, v sanh bt sanh, d cho sanh m chng sanh; vhnh bt hnh, d hin hnh m chng thy hnh". Nn bit "tn" chng chol c.


48/63

Kinh ni : "B Tt nhp v tn tam mui, thy ht c qu kh ch Pht dit". Li ni : "Nhp ni Nit Bn m chng thy Nit Bn". Nn bit "vong"chng th cho l khng. "Vong" (vong tc l mt, tri vi tn) chng th chol khng, d khng m c; chng th cho l c, d c m khng. D c mkhng nn gi l phi hu; d khng m c, nn gi l phi v.

Th th, ci o ca Nit Bn qu tht vt ra ngoi phm vi c v khng,nn ng i ca ngn ng v tng s phi ct t. M ng li ni "Ci taiha ca bc thnh l ti ni c thn, nn dit thn tr v khng; lao nhcchng bng ni c tr, nn bt tr chm ni trng rng". H chng phi trivi chnh l cng tt ca php thn, tn thng ch nhim mu ca NitBn ?

Kinh ni : "Php thn v tng, ng c m hin hnh; Bt Nh v tri, i

duyn m chiu soi". V ng c ni v tm, nn d cho mun vic xy racng mt lc m chng thy lao nhc, ngn li vn nn khc bit m i phchng cn suy t.

V tm ni ng c nn ng nh my bay, tnh nh ting vang, u c tmni b th, v tnh cm dnh dng ni ng tnh? v tm ni ng tnh,cng v tng ni kh lai. V kh lai chng c tng nn khng c vt nom chng hin hnh; v ng tnh chng c tm nn khng c cm thng nom chng ng c.

Th th, tm sanh ni hu tm, tng xut ni hu tng; tng chng xutni ta nn d kim thch chy m ta chng chy, tm chng sanh ni ta nntuy ng dng hng ngy m chng ng; vn php t n lng xng, u cdnh dng vi ta ? Th th cn c tai ha g?

Cho nn tr hu cng khp vn vt m chng lao nhc, hnh th sung mnmi phng m chng tai ha, s li ch chng th thm, s tn hi chngth bt; u th ly s c Pht th hin nhp tch cho l nh n tt m gil V d Nit Bn? Chng bit php thn thng tr, s th hin nhp tch ych l phng tin ha chng sanh m thi.

Th m k m hoc ni cnh gii thy nghe, tm kim s tch khc bit cang c ha ; cm ly cy thc k o lng h khng, mun ly tmtr lm lao nhc cho bc thnh, ly hnh th lm tai ha cho ch nhn,m b c vo khng, do t tn cho Nit Bn Hu d v V d; u

phi l li ni tinh vi, siu vit thy nghe, hin by php thn ni trng rng!


49/63

---o0o---

4. TRCH VN LUN C

Hu danh vn :

Thi hn mang s khai (kip khng) vn hu sanh khi, vn hu c rith chng th cho l khng, khng chng t khng, phi do ni c; c vkhng tng sanh vi nhau, y l l l t nhin, s lng ca hin tng thgii cng tt ni y.

Theo m qun, to ha sanh ra vn vt, l l chng c n du v hin by,s ln nh, th yu, thnh tht v di tr u l c c. S c do bin i mtiu dit, dit ri tc l tht khng. Th th ci cnh "c, khng" trn th gianu thuc v chnh l ny.

Kinh ni : "Hai php C, khng" gm tt c php, cng gi l tam v vi, lba th v vi trong Duy Thc hc :

l. H khng v vi : l d cho l ca chn nh ging nh h khng, th tnhthng tr.

2. Trch dit v vi : do s lng ca tr hu phn tch m chng qu tchdit, cng l Nit Bn nh tha.

3. Phi trch dit v vi : l chnh l ca "vin thnh tht", vn l tch dit,chng cn dit na, nn gi l phi trch dit, tc l V d Nit Bn vy.

M Lun ni : "Ngoi s c v khng, cn c ci o huyn diu khc,huyn diu hn s c v khng, gi l Nit Bn".

Nhng ti suy xt ci bn th ca o huyn diu, nu qu tht l c, d chohuyn diu, chng phi l khng. D huyn diu chng phi l khng, tc lch cnh tht c ri; nu qu tht l khng th phi tht khng, khng m

tht khng tc l vo ni cnh tht khng.Ni tm li, chng c s khc vi c m phi v, chng c s khc vi khngm phi hu r rng ri. Theo gio l suy xt ngun gc, chng ra ngois c v khng, u phi khc vi s c m li ni chng khng, khc vi skhng m li ni chng c? M Lun ni : "Ngoi s c v khng cn c


50/63

o huyn diu khc, l phi hu phi v, gi l Nit Bn", ti nghe li nytht cha hp vi chn tm.

---o0o---

5. SIU CNH HU V

V Danh p :

Tn gi ca "hu" v "v" d cho khng php no chng b bao gm, khngc l no chng b l thuc, nhng s bao gm l thuc ch l tc m thi.

Trong Kinh ni : "Chn l g? L o ca Nit Bn vy. Tc l g? Lphp hu v v vy". Ti sao? Hu l hu ni v (1), V l v ni hu (2).Cho nn, hu ci s v gi l "hu", v ci s hu gi l "V"; "Hu" v"V" i i nhau m hnh thnh nn gi l Tc .

Th th hu sanh ni v, v sanh ni hu : la hu chng v, la v chnghu; hu v v tng sanh vi nhau cng nh quay bnh xe; cao thp thay

phin vi nhau, c cao th phi c thp, c thp th phi c cao.

Nh th, hu v v d khc bit u chng th la ni hu vy. y l chhnh thnh ca ngn ng, ch sanh khi ca th phi, l chng nht nh, uc th bao gm ht c s nhim mu cng tt m din t ci o thn diu

ca Nit Bn?Cho nn Lun ni : "Siu xut hu v" l bi ci tn ca hu v ch hn chtrong cnh lc cn v lc trn. Trong cnh lc cn, lc trn chng phi l cnnh nhim mu ca Nit Bn, nn mn ch "xut" qut tnh m chp mthi.

Hy vng nhng ngi hc o, do li ni t lng din t s thm su caNit Bn, gi tm ni qun tnh tuyt chng, c qun li, kh ng sphi hu, phi v thi. u phi ngoi hu v v cn c mt ci hu gi

vy, y l chp li ni m chng hiu ch, thit sai lm bit bao!

Trong Kinh ni : "Tam v vi l bi chng sanh lng xng qua li trong sanht". Bnh sanh t do ni tai ha ca cn trn, s tai ha ln nht ca cn trntrc tin l do ni hu. Mun xa b s hu, trc tin phi dng v, nnmn ch v sng t s phi hu, sng t s phi hu chng phi cho ltht khng vy.


51/63

GHI CH

(1) V vn chng c sanh t m nay thnh c, vn chng c thn tm m nay c, nn s "hu" l hu ni v m thi.

(2) Bi hng tiu tha tiu dit thn tm gii thot sanh t m chng v vi,nn s "v" l v s hu m thi.

---o0o---

6. SU TM HUYN DIU

Hu danh vn :

Trong Lun ni : Nit Bn chng ra ngoi "c, khng", cng chng trong "c, khng". Chng trong c, khng, th chng th tm c ni ckhng; chng ra ngoi c, khng, th chng th la c khng m tm c.Chng c ch tm th phi tt c u khng, m li ni "Diu o chngkhng", nu diu o chng khng th ci ng li thm su c th tm; chonn ngn thnh ng mt qu o, cha tng trng rng, chng c ch quyhng.

Diu o cn m li ni chng ra ngoi, chng trong, y th phi c ch khc thng, nay xin ni cho nghe c chng?

---o0o---

7. DIU O THNG TN

V Danh p :

Ngn ng do danh hiu m khi, danh hiu do hnh tng m sanh, danh

tng t vng tng by ra. Nu danh v tng c hai u qun th v danhv thuyt, ngn thuyt khng th t u m nghe?

Trong Kinh ni : "Nit Bn phi php nn chng trong, phi phi php nnchng ra ngoi, khng ni khng nghe, v diu o la ngn ng, chng phido tm m bit c". Ti u dm ni m ng mun nghe vy.


52/63

Mc d nh th, Tu B ni : "Ta qun Bt Nh vn chng ngn thuyt,nu chng sanh c v tm lnh th, chng nghe m nghe th ta schng ni m ni". Nay v trnh by li ca Pht gii ta s m chp,cng c th dng li ni ni vy. Duy Ma Ct ni : "Chng la phin nom chng c Nit Bn". Trong kinh Bu N S Vn c bi k ca Thin

N rng :

"Nh cnh gii ca ma

V cnh gii ca Pht

Bnh ng ng mt loi,

Do Pht thy Pht". (1)

Diu o chng ra ngoi, chng trong, nn kinh ni : "chng ra khi cnhgii ma m nhp cnh gii Pht". S y cn phi diu ng, u c th chptheo li ni m cu c.

Th th, huyn o ni diu ng, diu ng ni "tc chn";

"tc chn" th "c, khng" cng qun mt lt, cng qun mt lt th ngiv mnh chng phi l hai, cho nn tri t vi ta ng mt gc, vn vt vita ng mt th; ng vi ta th chng cn s c khng, khc ta th tri vi

s dung thng; cho nn chng ra ngoi, chng trong, m ngay diu othng tn.

Ti sao? V bc thnh ni tm trng rng m m thm chiu soi, t l t snn chng c ch no m chng bao gm; m v tr trong lng m linhminh chiu soi c d, hin vn hu ni tm m chn tm lun lun trngrng; do s diu ng nn c ty sch phin no, ph ci m chp t v th,chng c ngun gc nhim mu ca Nit Bn. ng c mi phng,ngay ni no ng m chn tm thng tnh, trng rng vng lng m khng t nhin.

Tht tr chng l cng tt nn ni "c" m chng c; quyn tr ng cmi phng nn ni "khng" m chng khng; v chng khng nnchng kt ni "khng", v chng c nn chng chp ni "c"; ni "c" mchng c, nn chng c ni "c"; ni "khng" m chng khng, nnchng khng ni "khng".


53/63

Nh th nn chng ra ngoi "c, khng" cng chng trong "c, khng",u c th cho nht nh phi tm cu ni "c" v "khng" vy.

Th th, vn php chng c ci tng "c, khng" (cnh khng), bc thnhchng c ci tri "c, khng" (tm khng). Bc thnh chng c ci tri "c,khng" th chng tc bn trong, vn php chng c ci tng "c, khng"th chng c danh tng bn ngoi. Chng danh tng bn ngoi th cnhtuyt, chng tc bn trong th tr bt.

Cnh v tm c hai u tch dit th vt v ng m thm hp

mt, trng rng chng my lng, nn gi l Nit Bn. Nit Bn

nu nh th th s suy lng ct tuyt, u cn c th chp s

"c, khng" bn trong v tm cu s "c, khng" bn ngoi

?

GHI CH :

(1) Ch c ngi kin tnh thnh Pht mi thy c Pht tnh ca ma viPht khng khc.

---o0o---

8. VN NN SAI BIT

Hu danh vn :

Nu tuyt ch suy lng ni Nit Bn th siu xut ngoi lc cn v lctrn, chng ra ngoi, chng trong m huyn o c tn; th th ci ocu cnh l cng, tnh tn, nhim mu hp mt, chng c sai bit l l dnhin ri. M Kinh Phng Quang ni : "o php ca tam tha u v v vim c sai bit".

Pht ni : "Xa kia lc ti lm B Tt tn l Nho ng, nhp Nit Bnthi Nhin ng Pht; lc y Nho ng B Tt mi chng c v sanh

php nhn ni tht a, cn phi tin thm ba cp mi chng thp a".


54/63

Nu Nit Bn l mt th chng nn c ba, nu c ba th chng phi cucnh. ni l o cu cnh m li c s cao thp chng ng, theo sthuyt php khc bit trong cc kinh, phi ly ci no lm trung o?

---o0o---

9. GII P SAI BIT

V Danh p :

Chnh l ca o cu cnh chng c sai bit. Kinh Php Hoa ni : " nhti o chng c hai chnh l, ta v nhng k gii i m kin lp phngtin, ni o php nht tha m phn ra ni thnh ba". Cng nh li th d"ra khi cn nh la c ba th xe" tc l l ny vy.

V u c ra ngoi sanh t nn cng gi l v vi, v loi xe (tha) chngng nn c ba tn, nu tr v ngun gc th ch l mt thi.

Li vn nn rng "Ci o tam tha u v v vi m c s chng sai bit".y l do ngi c ba mi thnh ra ba loi ni v vi, chng phi v vi c baloi.

Nn Kinh Phng Quang ni : "Nit Bn c sai bit ? p rng :

khng sai bit". Ch v Nh Lai tp kh phin no u tn, Thanh Vn tpkh cha sch m thi.

Nay ly th d sau y d cho ch xa xi : Nh ngi cht cy, cht imt thc th mt ht mt thc, cht i mt tc th mt i mt tc, di ngndo ni thc tc chng do ni s mt vy.

Mun iu sai bit ca chng sanh l do lc cn lc thc ca chng sanhchng ng, nn s chiu soi ca tr hu c su cn, c hnh c ln nh,nn Tam tha cao thp chng ng m u c n b bn kia. B bn kia

u c khc bit, do ngi i t thnh ra khc bit m thi. Th nn vic tyc thuyt php ca cc kinh c sai bit m ch chng c tri nhau vy.

---o0o---

10. TRCH S KHC BIT


55/63

Hu danh vn :

Cng ra nh la th s la tai ha l mt, ng ra khi sanh t th v vi cngl mt. M li ni : "B bn kia chng khc, do ngi t thnh ra khc". B

bn kia tc l v vi, ngi tc l k chng v vi, xin hi "ngi v v vi lmt hay l khc"?

Nu ngi tc l v vi, v vi tc l ngi th chng nn ni v vi chngkhc, do ngi t thnh ra khc. Nu ngi khc vi v vi th ngi chng

phi v vi, v vi t l v vi, ngi t thng l hu vi, th ci l "m thmdung hp" li mc kt m chng thng. Th th, ngi vi v vi nu l mtth cng chng phi l ba (Tam tha), nu khc cng chng phi l ba, vyci tn "Tam tha" do u m sanh khi?

---o0o---11. DUNG THNG KHC BIT

V Danh p :

ni y l y, lc m Nit Bn tc l sanh t; ni kia l kia, lc ngsanh t tc l Nit Bn. Cho nn k ng ni c th s chng c ba thacng ng c; k ng ni tht th s m hoc lc o cng ng m.

Ngi vo ni v vi, ngi tc l v vi, v vi d l mt, u c tri vi s

Trieu Luan Luoc Giai - Ds Ham Som - HT Duy Luc Dich

Documents

Transcript of Trieu Luan Luoc Giai - Ds Ham Som - HT Duy Luc Dich