TOEIC PART 4 -Tiet 3.pdf
Transcript of TOEIC PART 4 -Tiet 3.pdf
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PART 4 – tiết 3
TOPIC-BASED
VOCABULARY
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Airportaisle seat / window seat airfareairline agentarrivals board cf) departures board
baggage (claim) check baggage allowance baggage claim area = conveyor belt = carousel board book boarding gate boarding ramp boarding pass baggage cart belongings business trip
bound forcheck-in countercheck-in baggage carriercarry-on baggagecarry-on bagcarousel / conveyorconcourseconnecting flightcontrol towercomplimentary beveragecockpit / cabin
confirm / reconfirmcaptain / pilotcrashcustoms officecustoms clearancecustoms declaration formclearcustomscustoms dutiescustoms formalitiescurrency declaration form
duty-free shopdeclare customs disembarkation carddisembarkdivert one's flightdestinationdeplaneemergency landingembarkation cardexcess baggageestimated time of arrival (= ETA)estimated time of departure (= ETD)
fastenflight attendantfinal call
frequent flyer mileagefirst class cf) business classeconomy class / coachfrequent flyerground ground crewimmigrationimmigration officeitinerary
jet laglife vestlavatory
layover (= stopover)leg roomlost and foundlimousine standmetal detector cf) go through metal detectoroxygen maskoverhead compartment (rack)overhead rack
port of entryquarantinered-eye
refundreserveround trip cf) one wayrunwaysecurity checkpointsecurity officerstopoverseat beltstand byskycaptake off
transfertransferabletransittransit passengertransit without visatravel advisorytravel agencyturbulencevalidwaiting list
Bank/ Insurance at maturity account balance cf) account number
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AIM (= Automatic Teller Machine) = cashaccess numberautomatic debitapply for a loan cf) loan application
beneficiary buy (= take out) life insurance bond /corporate bondgovernment bond
by wire * send $750 by wire bounced check (= bad check, rubber check) bear interests blue chip/preferred stock bailout fund bankbook balance
bill bounce a check bank statement bear market bull marketcash a checkcancelled checkchange a billcash advancecredit line (= line of credit)credit termscredit tocreditor/debtorcredit ratingcertificate of depositcoveragecommercial bankconsumption taxcollateral (= security) cf) put up collateralchecking accountdown payment
deposit slip / withdrawal slipdepositdividenddelinquentdrive-in tellerdrive-in windoweconomic indicatorendorseexchange ratefile an insurance claimfluctuate
futures marketgaining issue = advancing issue = winnerhome equity loan
in active tradingin light[heavy] tradinginterest rateindividual retirement account(IRA)
issuance/issueissue shareinstitutional investorinsure * insuranceinsurance agentinsurance companyinsurance policylevylevy (= impose) a tax onlosing issue = loserlisted / unlisted stock
loan officerloan paymentmake outmoney ordermortgage loanmortgage paymentminimum balanceoutstanding cf) outstanding accountoverdraw
paycheck principal promissory note premium prime rate cf) mortgage rate passbook cf) checkbookPIN (= Personal Identification Number ) =confidential
policyholderraise the premium rallyremit * remittancesavings account cf) checking account
stock exchangestock price indexsecuritiessecurities companyshareholder = stockholder cf) stockbrokertime deposit / term accounttransaction (= trading)turnover( = trading volume)tellertransfertake out a loan
tax break / tax benefits cf) tax deductiontax returnstrust account
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treasury bill (TB)value-added tax (VAT)withdraw / draw out (= make a withdrawal)
wire addresswire transfer
Cars/ Transportation/ Streets auto dealer auto part store
back-up be [run] out of gas beat the rush hourcar washcommutecommuter traincrosswalk compact (car)cement mixer = concrete mixer (truck)convertible
curbderaildashboarddirectionsdetour/make a detourdentexpressway = freewayexitexit rampfareflat tirefuel gaugefour-wheel drivefender / bumperfull-size carfuel efficiencyforklift / snowplowfire truck (= fire engine)get a ticket for breaking speed limit / illegal
parking / jaywalkinggear shift
glove compartmentgas stationgaragegas pumpgive a ridehead-on collisionhoodhighwayI'm out of gas.lane cf) 2-lane streetlicense plate
intersectionmanual stick shiftmedian strip; median
mechanicoverpassoff-roadoverpass • underpass on-ramp
pick-up (truck) pedestrian crossing pull out pull over pull up
pull over to the curb pull up to the bus station pull in pull off the road parking brake parking lot parking space parking attendant parking motor parking sticker parking ticket part pave the road pedestrian-friendly pedestrian crossing (= crosswalk) pull into the station pull out into traffic pull out of the station / the dockregistration numberramprear-view mirrorside-view mirror
sidewalksteer through (= drive through)streetlamp • lamp post steering wheelsubcompact (car)service station (= auto repair shop)towtow trucktest drivetune-uptollbooth
the tank is lowturnpiketraffic signal (= light)
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traffic jam (= congestion)transmissionturn signal (= blinker, ticker)underpass
utility vehiclewindshieldwindshield wiperwalkway (= walk)
Hotel/ House/ Restaurant (1)atticadditiveatriumaccommodateaccommodation
baked potato broiled barbecued bland
boil banquet bellhop = bellboy brew some coffee broth bake cf) broilroast
back yard cf) front yard basement bungalow blender break the lease cf) honor the leasechefcloggedcoat hangercottageclosetcupboardcheck in / outchargercellar
consumer electronicscircuit breakercatercitrusconciergecrispcuisineculinarydairy productdine indiner
doggie bagdouble occupancyden
power pointdetached housedish-washerdraindryerdust-pandomestic appliancesdown paymentduplex cf) duplex house
dwelling (= dwelling house)eat outeateryelectrical surge / power surgefurnish an apartment cf) furnished /unfurnished apartmentfireplacefare cf) feegaragegarden suppliesget the phone hooked up / connectedgourmetgreasyhandrailhouse to lethouse choreshousehold goods (effects)housing shortagehardwarehardware storeingredient
intakeinsect repellentinformation desklease the real propertyLaundromatleaseloftlawnlawn mowerleakliving quarters
lean beefmobile housemicrowave oven
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mover * moving companymow the lawnmoving costmaid service
maidmellownannyopen house
over-cooked porch patio prefabricated house
pool peel potatoes pressure cooker
Hotel/ House/ Restaurant (2) penthouse plan cf) floor plan power failure / blackout / outage pull out the weeds prune
plumber patron (= regular customer) preservative plate cf) platterrake up the fallen leavesreal estate = realtyrenew the lease CO sublease (= sublet) theapartmentreal estate agent / realtorreal estate agencyrare / medium / well-done
ratereceptionist recipered meat cf) white meatrefreshments registration formroastreserve / book / make a reservationseasoning cf) spicesiftsour (= tart)specialstalesuitesecurity depositshort circuitshedsprinklerservice chargeshut offsenior citizen discountsip coffee cf) devourseparate checks
servertransplant thermostattenant cf) landlord
Personnelabsenteeismacademic credentialsapplication • applicant apply for • apply to aptitude test
boost employee moralecall in sickcompany health plancover letter demotedismiss (= fire, lot sb go)employment agencyfringe benefitsheadhunting incentive
job fair job hopping • job hopper job market
job seekerlabor disputesland a job (= get a job)lay offmanpower motivatedmerit rating (= performance evaluation,
performance rating, performance review)move up in the companynewcomer (= new hire)on-the-job trainingorganize a union
payroll pension • pink slip probationary employeequalificationraise • get a raise / ask for a raise recommendation letterrecruitreferencerelocate • relocation replace • replacement
resign • resignation résumé (CV = curriculum vitae)retire • retirement
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triplextake out (= put out) the trashtable matutilities
undercooked vacuum cleanerwasher (= washing machine)weedwake-up call
retirement plansalary adjustmentssalary historyseasoned (= experienced)
severance paysick leave cf) maternity leaveslowdownstoppagestrike • go on strike substitute for (= fill in for)temp (= temporary employee)temp agency transcripttransfer to
Shopping
after-sales service
asking price
a good buy
bakery browse
be out of stock
buying spree cf) spending spree
be in stock
bulkcarry
cart
charge (= bill)
cash register
checkout counter
cashier
convenient store
clearance sale
closing down (= closeout) sale
credit terms
dairy product
dealership
defective product
distributor
deposit
defect
down payment
double-your-money-back guarantee
durable cf) waterproofexorbitant
faulty (= defective)
fill an order
factory outlet
for sale cf) on sale
gift certificate
giveaway
gratis (= for free, free of charge, for nothing)
go up for sale
groceries hardware storeinstallment plan
lifetime guarantee
list price (= fixed price, cover price)
cf) regular price / retail price
lost and found office
lowest price guarantee
liquor
leather goods
lease
manual
mark down
mark up
mail-order firm
major credit card
newsstand / ice cream stand
taxi stand
on saleon-site service
offer a full creditopen-air market
produce
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place an order
cf) take an order/ fill an order
personal check price range
poultry payment by (in) installments
payment in a lump sum
produce
rebate
refund
return cf) exchangereimbursementretail outletretailer
rip cf) rip-offstationery
stock
special offer
shopping cart
sold out
standtake an order
tab (= bill, check )throw-in
vendor
vending machinevoucherwholesaler
wholesale price
warranty
wrap up • gift-wrap
Tools/ Office
assessauditaffiliateannex
backhoe base salary
benefits bookkeeper break-even point business card / name card bankruptcontrollercorrespondencecorporate laddercompensationclock inclose a deal
comply withcommissioncommutedemotedrafting tabledueexpense accountexpense reportexcavation sitefringe benefitsgroundbreaking ceremonygluehammerhardware / hardware store
head officehard hat (= safety helmet)holding companyin-house
job performance job opening
lay offloading ramplawnmowerletterheadliquid eraser (= correction fluid)leaveline of businessnoticenailnail (drive / hammer a nail)morale
office supplies cf) school supplies pliers cf) flyer (flier) power saw photocopier = copier = copy machine= Xerox machine
pulley pencil sharpener paper shredder paper cutter prospect paycheck payroll pending personnel pink slip
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phase out profit and loss statement punch inqualification
road construction siterulerrubber bandrakerake fallen leavesresignretirereferenceregional officereimbursestreamline
subsidiaryseniorityseverance pay
stationery cf) stationaryshovelsuppliessupply room
staplerstaplescotch tape cf) adhesive tapesuggestion boxtape measuretime cardtenureutility knifeutility roomvacuum cleanerwrench
wheelbarrowwork conditionworkload
Mail/ Phone
answering machine
addressee
area code
answering service
basic rate
booth busy
busy signal [tone]
cordless phone
country code
conference call (= teleconference)
courier / courier service
complimentary close
call collect
commercial correspondencecourtesy telephone
coin-release lever
dispatch
direct mail (= DM)
dial tone
directory
directory assistance
evening rate
enclose
extension (= Ext) cf) interoffice call
fragile
forward
freight forwarder
get a roll of stamps
get through
get a bad connection
handle with carehandling charge
junk mail
long-distance call
local call
overnight mail
operator ex) overseas operator
P.O. Box (Post Office Box)
postage due
postmark the letters postscript (= P.S.)
postage meter
Postage paid
phone bill
postage
postage free
postage stamp
postal cf) postal card /postcard
priority mail
pager = beeper
parcel
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pay phone = public phone cf) cellular phone
put in (=install) a line
package / parcel
register
registered mail
return address
return postage
return one’s call
reminder
surcharge
surface mail
sort letters
switchboard
seal the envelope
self -addressed envelope
toll-free number
telephone directory
telephone bill
touch-tone phone
voice mail
weekday rates
yellow pages cf) white pages
zip code
Stocks/ Investment at maturity
appreciate
bailout
bailout fund
balance of payments
beneficiary cf) benefactor
bond
blow
buy out a partner
buy (= take out) life insurance
bullish
bull market
bear market
broker
brokerage
consumption tax
coverage
customs duties
capital gains taxcorporate bond
convertible exchange
currency exchange
claim
denomination
devaluation
depreciate
dividend
deregulationeconomic indicator
economic stability
equities
futures
futures market
face value
file an insurance claim
fluctuate
gaining (= advancing) / losing issue
government bond go public
hot money
in active trading
in light trading / heavy trading
incentive
institutional investor
insurance agent
insurance company
insurance policy
issuance /issue
insure
insuranceissue share
long bond
listing
listed / unlisted stock
leading economic indicator
manipulate (= rig) the market
over-the-counter trading
prospectus plummet
public offering
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policyholder
portfolio
preferred stock
premium
quotation
regulate
rally
revaluation
raise the premium
rate
speculation
stock exchange
stock price index
stockbroker soar
securities
securities firm
sell insurance
trading floor
transaction (= trading)
turnover (= trading volume)
treasury bill / note / bond
tax loophole
tax-exempt
tax break flax benefits • tax deduction
tax returns
trade surplus
value-added tax (VAT)
withholding tax
Marketing
ad campaign
back order
break-even point
be based in
breakdown
brand name
brisk cf) dull / sluggish
business line
capitalize on
clearance sale
closeout sale cf) garage sale
consignment
courier service
distribute
distributor
dealership
delivery datedepression cf) recession
dispatch
diversify
do business with
exclusive
exposition (= fair)
forwarding company
findings
flea marketgift certificate
get a foothold
handle with care
handling charge
infringement
insertion
instructions (= manual)
invoice
lead time
lease`
lowest price guarantee
market climate
multinational corporation[enterprise]
market concessions
market share
mom-and-pop store[business]
niche market offer
on order
outdoor advertisingouting (= excursion)
outlet
output
promotional flyer cf) circular (= literature)
pilot project
place an order with cf) fill an order
place[run, put] an ad
product line
purchase order product satisfaction survey
prototype
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projection cf) sales projection
quotation quote
replacement
retail outlet cf) retailer wholesaler
sales call
sales personnel [representatives]
sales volume [figures]
sales pitch
sales territory
ship (out)
shipment
state-of-the-art
surcharge
take the inventory
target population
the best buy (= a good buy)
target one's market
up-market
use targeted advertising
Company/ Organization
accountant • CPA (Certified Public
Accountant)adjourn
agenda
alternative amend
arbitrate • arbitration
assess
bid / tender cf) competitive tender
blue-chip company
board of directors
branch
business associate
business contacts
CEO (Chief Executive Officer)
colleague
come to [reach] the conclusion
compromise
conglomerate
consensus
consent to
consolidatecontroller / auditor
convene
convert
corporate bylaws
corporation / firm cf) incorporated /
incorporation
demonstration
department diversify
director cf) managing director
divisionenterprise entrepreneur
equity (= stake) cf) performance evaluation
exclusive
field office figure out handout
head office / main office / headquarters
holding company (.= parent company)
joint venture
launch (a missile / a ship)
multinational corporation[enterprise]
negotiate outfit
panel
panel discussion
partner(ship) cf) sole proprietorship
presentation
preside over
quorumreceptionist
reorganization
representativerestructuring session
stockholder / shareholder
subcontractsubcontracting companysubsidiary. subsidize
top priority
transaction
turnout
unanimous
Business (1) address aptitude test account
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accounts payable
accounts receivable
assets cf) liabilities
address the boardadjourn a meeting
annual report
accountant cf) CPA (Certified Public
Accountant)
agenda
alternative
amend
be on sick leave
be based in
budget
bring up (= come up with)
balance
balance sheet
boost employee morale
bid
buyout
board of directors
bookkeeper branch office
blue-chip company business contacts
conference call (= teleconference)
controller! auditor
corporate bylaws
cover letter
call a meeting
conglomerate
confidential[classified] document
conclude the conferenceCEO (Chief Executive Officer)
call in sick
career cf) build up career
company health plan
credit rating
credit report
credit terms
creditor
capitalize on
classified ad
clearance sale
closeout sale
courier service
dealership
deficit cf) surplus distributordelivery date
deregulation
do business with
debtor
deduct
disposable income
due
due date
dismiss (= fire sb, let sb go)
demote
draft
enterprise
entrepreneur
employment agency (= job referral service)
field office file a suit
fill out[in] (= complete)
financial statement
fiscal year feasibility study
file for bankruptcy cf) declare bankruptcyforwarding company
gift certificate
get a raise
go bankrupt (= go into bankruptcy)
go insolvent
go out of business
head office / main office / headquarters
holding company (= parent company)
in-basket[in-box] cf) out-basket[out-box}in-service job training
in the red / in the black
infringement
instructions (= manual)
invoice
job fair
job market
job opening
job seeker
keep books
keep the minutes
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keynote speech
leaflet (= flyer)
lay off
labor disputes
labor[trade] union
land a job (= get a job)
lease
Business (2)
market share
mom-and-pop store[business]
money order
M&A (Merger and Acquisition)
multinational corporation[enterprise]
move up[forward] a meetingmerit rating (= performance evaluation)
make arrangements for
maternity leave
meet the deadline
niche market organize a union
operating costs[expenses]
overhead costs output
outlet
place an order with cf) take an order
preside over
payroll
pension
quotation
place[run, put] an ad
product line
promotional flyer
pay in installments cf) installment sale quote
qualification
quarterly reportrepresentative
receptionist
reorganization
restructuring
recommendation letter
reference
reschedule a meeting
résumé
replacementresign cf) resignation
retire
retail outlet cf) retailer/wholesaler
session
sales representative
subsidiary
subsidy ● subsidize subcontract
sales report
sales figures
sign up for (the seminar)
stoppage
substitute for (= fill in for, cover for)
strike cf) go on strike
salary history
severance pay
sales volume[figures]
shipment
state-of-the-art
surcharge
take the inventory
target population
takeover
tariff
tax deduction
transmittemporary employee
temp agency
transfer to
unemployment benefits
workforce
workload
Conferenceaddress
adjourn a meetingannual report
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approval
approve
brief cf) briefing
bring up (= come up with)
class discussion
computer readout
conclude the conference
conference call (= teleconference)
conference packet
confidential[classified] document
debriefing
details cf) in detail draft
feedback (from consumers)
filefill out/in = complete
go over
in-basket[in-box] cf) out-basket [out-box]
job workshop cf) in-service job training
keep the minutes
keynote speech
leaflet (= flyer)
loose end
make arrangements
meet the deadline
meeting notice
memorandum
move
motion
move up[forward] a meeting
overhead transparency
overhead [slide] projector paperworkreschedule a meeting
sign up for (the seminar)
Financeaccount records (= books books of account) cf)
keep books / do bookkeeping
bookkeeper
accounts payable
accounts receivable
afloat
assets
liabilities cf) current assets
audit
balance cf) go out of balance
balance sheet
bottom line
budget
buyoutcapital gains
capital intensive cf) labor-intensive
cash-strapped
cash flow
collateral
collect the receivables
cost estimate
credit
credit rating cf) credit reportcredit terms
creditor cf) debtor deduct
deficit
disposable income
due/due date
earnings
economic indicator
feasibility study
feasible
file for bankruptcy cf) declare bankruptcy
finance company
financial statement
fiscal year
go insolvent
go out of business
in arrears cf) late payment fee
in the red / in the blackliquidate
liquidity
M&A (Merger and Acquisition)
maturity date
money order
operating costs[expenses]
overdue loan
overhead
Pay in installments cf) installment sale proceeds / rate of return
Profit • revenue
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