S GIO DC & O TO KLKTRNG TRUNG CP TY NGUYN

***************

N THC TPTM HIU V TRIN KHAI CC DCH V MNG TRN WINDOWS SERVER 2008

Bc o to

: TRUNG CP CHUYN NGHIP

Loi hnh o to

: CHNH QUI

Nganh

: CNG NGH THNG TIN

Thi gian o to

: 2 NM

Hoc sinh thc hin

: TRNH VN LONG

Gio vin hng dn: NGUYN TRN HNG QUN

NM 2015

Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn

Ngy .. thng . nm .

(H v tn gio vin hng dn)

Nhn xt ca n v thc tp

Ngy .. thng . nm .

(K tn, ng du)MC LCMC LC0LI CM N0LI NI U01Chng 1. Gii thiu tng quan Windows Server 2008.

1I. Gii Thiu V Windows Server 2008

4II. Cc tnh nng ca Windows server 2008.

41. Cng c qun tr Server Manager.

42. Windows Server Core.

53. PowerShell.

54. Windows Deloyment Services.

55. Terminal Services.

66. Network Access Protection.

67. Read-Only Domain Controllers.

68. Cng ngh Failover Clustering.

79. Windows Firewall with Advance Security.

7III. Cac tnh nng mi ca Windows server 2008.

71. Hyper-V scales higher.

72. Processor Compatibility Mode.

73. File Classification Infrastructure.

74. Qun ly trong a v file.

85. Ci tin giao thc v m ha.

86. Mt s tnh nng khac.

8IV. Cac li ch ca Windows server 2008.

81. Khng gian lu tr.

92. Hyper-V 3.0.

103. PowerShell 3.0.

104. Failover clusters.

115. Chng trng lp d liu.

116. SMB 3.0.

117. Web

128. o ha.

129. Bao mt.

13V. Cac Phin ban ca Windows Server 2008. Windows Server 2008:

131. Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition.

132. Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition .

143. Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition.

144. Windows Web Server 2008.

145. Windows Server Core

16Chng 2. Ci t Windows Server 2008 v xy dng h thng Domain Controler.

16I. Ci t Windows Server 2008

20II. Nng cp server 2008 thnh domain controller.

201. Ci t dch v t Active Directory Domain Services

242. Nng cp Windows server 2008 thnh Domain Controller

30III. Join my ao Windows 7 vo Domain Controller.

36IV. To User,Ou, Group, cch thit lp Policy.

361. To User, Ou, Group bng giao din

371.1. To OU

381.2. To User

401.3. To Group

432. To User, Ou, Group bng lnh

432.1. Cu lnh to OU (Organizational Unit) Command line creat OU

432.2. Cu lnh to user Command line create User

442.3. Cu lnh to group command creat group

453.Thit lp Group Policy

50V. Quyn truy cp NTFS

501. Phn quyn trn th mc Share c bn

501.1Chia s th mc

531.2Cc quyn Share c bn

542. Phn quyn c bn

542.1. Gii thiu c ch phn quyn NTFS

582.2. Cc cng c phn quyn NTFS

622.3. Thc hin cc quyn c bn ca d liu doanh nghip trn NTFS

62VI. Thit lp Multi master trn Windows server 2008

69 Chng 3. Cac dich v trn Windows Server 2008

69I. Dch v DNS Server

691. Ci t DNS Server

712. Cu hnh DNS Server

793. B xung cc bn ghi DNS VO DNS Server

83II. Dch v DHCP

831. Ci t dch v DHCP Server

892. Cu hnh DHCP Server

963. Backup v Restore DHCP Server

963.1. Backup DHCP Server

973.2. Restore DHCP Server

98III. Dch v IIS (Web server)

981. Ci t dch v Web server

1022. Trin khai web ln Web Server

105IV. Dch v FTP

1061. Ci t dch v FTP

1072. Cu hnh FTP

1133. Thit t bo mt cho FTP

114V. File services v Resource Manager

1151. Ci t dch v File Services v File Server Resource Manager

1202. Qun l Quota

1263. Qun l File Screen

1324. Storage Report

136VI. Print Services (Dch v in n)

1361. Ci t dch v Print Services

1392. Thm my in

1413. Chia s my in

142VII. VPN

144VPN client to site

156VIII. Terminal Services

1561. Ci t Terminal Services.

1662. Kt ni Terminal Server

167IX. Backup cho server.

1671. Ci t tnh nng Windows Server Backup Features

1702. Backup thng thng

1702.1. Backup Server theo thi gian n nh

1732.2. Backup Server th cng

1772.3. Recover trc tip trn my

1812.4. Restore khi khng th khi ng Windows bng a Windows server 2008

1863.Backup v Restore bng command-line

1863.1. To file Backup

1873.2. Recovery Server

Kt lun.191192TI LIU THAM KHO

DANH SCH CC BNG3Bng 1 Yu cu phn cng Windows Server 2008

16Bng 2 Yu cu h thng Windows Server Core

LI CM N

Sau hai nm hc tp ti trng Trung cp Ty Nguyn khng ch li trong ti nhng k nim kho phai m cn trang b cho ti nhng kin thc v cng cn thit bc vo i. C th ni hai nm qua l mt bc ngot rt ln trong cuc i ti v ti trng thnh hn rt nhiu.

Li u tin, ti xin by t lng bit n ca mnh i vi qu thy c trng Trung cp Ty Nguyn, nhng ngi trang b cho ti rt nhiu kin thc v cng b ch cng nh truyn t cho ti nhng kinh nghim v cng qu bu. c bit, ti xin chn thnh cm n thy Nguyn Trn Hng Qun, ngi tn tnh hng dn v gip ti rt nhiu trong vic hon thnh n ny. Ti cng gi li cm n n cc anh ch cng ty TNHH Thi C to iu kin cho ti c mt mi trng thc tp tt nht.

Ti xin cm n gia nh lun bn cnh, ng vin, to iu kin ti hon thnh vic hc mt cch tt nht v cho ti mt im ta vng chc ti thm t tin bc vo i. Cui cng, xin cm n cc bn lp CNTT7A lun quan tm gip ti rt nhiu nhng lc kh khn.

Xin chn thnh cm n!

Sinh vin

Trnh Vn Long

LI NI U p ng c nhng yu cu cng vic trong lnh vc cng ngh thng tin th vic thng xuyn nghin cu, tm hiu, phn tch cc cng ngh mi l yu t khng th thiu vi bt k k s cng ngh thng tin no.

Theo thng k ca Spiceworks th 59.8% cc t chc v doanh nghip Chu Thi Bnh Dng ang s dng phin bn Windows Server 2003 cho thy nhng thch thc m cc chuyn gia CNTT phi i mt v an ninh, ri ro v tun th chnh sch v c hi hin i ha theo nhu cu u tin Di ng, u tin m my. H iu hnh ny hn 12 nm v s ht h tr t Microsoft vo ngy 14/7/2015. Nu cc cng ty s dng Windows Server 2003 sau thi im dng h tr, nhng my ch ny c th thng xuyn b tn hi v khng c cp nht cc bn v bo mt mi. iu ny l vn cc k nghim trng, nu tnh n tc pht trin v bo ca nhng him ha an ninh hin nay.Windows Server 2003 s phi i mt vi nguy c b tn cng t cc l hng l rt cao. theo kp thi i, nng cao bo mt h thng v h thng ca mnh c th c h tr tt nht v tng thch vi nhng sn phm mi nh SharePoint 2010, SQL 2010, Windows 7th ta cn phi nng cp h thng sao cho ph hp.

tm hiu v qu trnh nng cp h thng ln Windows Server 2008 v mt s dch v mng ca Window Server 2008, em xin chn ti:

Tm hiu v trin khai cc dch v mng trn Windows Server 2008.

Chng 1. Gii thiu tng quan Windows Server 2008.

I. Gii Thiu V Windows Server 2008

Tnh nng vt tri

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 l h iu hnh my ch windows th h tip theo ca hng Microsoft c pht hnh vo 4/2/2008.

Cc tnh nng c ci thin mnh m so vi phin bn 2003:

+ An ton bo mt.

+ Truy cp ng dng t xa.

+ Qun l server tp trung.

+ Cc cng c gim st hiu nng v tin cy.+ Failover clustering v h thng file.

H tr trong vic kim sot mt cch ti u h tng my ch, ng thi to nn mt mi trng my ch an ton, tin cy v hiu qu hn trc rt nhiu.

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 c th gip cc chuyn gia cng ngh thng tin c th kim sot ti a c s h tng ca h v cung cp kh nng qun l v hiu lc cha tng c, l sn phm hn hn trong vic m bo an ton, kh nng tin cy v mi trng my ch vng chc hn cc phin bn trc y.

Windows Server 2008 cung cp nhng gi tr mi cho cc t chc bng vic bo m tt c ngi dng u c th c c nhng thnh phn b sung t cc dch v t mng. Windows Server 2008 cng cung cp nhiu tnh nng vt tri bn trong h iu hnh v kh nng chun on, cho php cc qun tr vin tng c thi gian h tr cho cc doanh nghip.

Windows Server 2008 c thit k cung cp cho cc t chc c c nn tng sn xut tt nht cho ng dng, mng v cc dch v web t nhm lm vic n nhng trung tm d liu vi tnh nng ng, tnh nng mi c gi tr v nhng ci thin mnh m cho h iu hnh c bn.

Ci thin h iu hnh cho my ch Windows.Thm vo tnh nng mi, Windows Server 2008 cung cp nhiu ci thim tt hn cho h iu hnh c bn so vi h iu hnh Windows Server 2003.

Nhng ci thin c th thy c gm c cc vn v mng, cc tnh nng bo mt nng cao, truy cp ng dng t xa, qun l role my ch tp trung, cc cng c kim tra tin cy v hiu sut, nhm chuyn i d phng, s trin khai v h thng file. ng dng nn tang WEB:

Windows Server 2008 tp hp nhng ci tin mnh m dnh cho nn tng ng dng Web. N a ra nhiu cp nht cho web server role, Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.5 , h tr ti ra cho .NET trn nn server core. Thit k tp trung vo ci tin IIS 7.5 cho php ngi qun tr Web d dng trin khai v qun l cc ng dng web, tng tin cy v kh nng m rng d dng. Thm vo , IIS 7.5 cn c kh nng sp xp hp l v cung cp nhiu kh nng ty chnh trong mi trng Web.

o ha:

Nh s hoat ng c hiu qu ca cng ngh o ha m cac trung tm t chc c hoat ng lin quan n lnh vc cng ngh thng tin tit kim c rt ln cac chi ph v tiu th nng lng v cng tc qun ly bo tr trn din rng trong ton h thng Linh hoat v kha nng m rng:

Windows Server 2008 ch h tr trn nn vi x ly 64 bit, iu ny c nghia n tn dng ti a kh nng x ly v kh nng nng cp hu nh l khng gii hn cho hoat ng ca h thng. Mt loat tnh nng mi c cp nht sn c trong Windows, bao gm tn dng cu truc CPU, tng thm thnh phn h thng, ci thin hiu sut v kh nng m rng cho ng dng dich v. Hyper-V cng nm trong tnh nng tng thich u vit ny, kh nng tng thich ny cho phep cac my o di chuyn gia cac h thng khac nhau ch cn kin truc b vi x ly trong h thng di chuyn n v h thng c cng nh sn xut.

Hoat ng tt hn khi kt hp vi Client Windows 7: Windows Server 2008 c mt vi tnh nng c thit k c bit dnh cho Client s dng Windows 7 , to s tin li ti a v an ton cho ngi dng da trn cng ngh mi.

n gian ha cac kt ni t xa cho cac my tnh s dng tnh nng DirectAccess:

Mt trong nhng vn thng phi i mt trong cac t chc l kt ni t xa cho ngi s dng thit b di ng. Gii php c a ra v s dng rng ri hin nay l mng ring o (VPN). Ty theo loi VPN, m ngi dng c th phi ci t phn mm VPN client trn my tnh kt ni vo t chc cty ca h. Tnh nng DirectAccess trong Windows Server 2008 cho phep cac my tnh client s dng Windows 7 kt ni trc tip vi mng ni b m khng c s phc tp ca vic thit lp kt ni VNP.

am bao kt ni bao mt cho my tnh c nhn v cng cng:

Vn ny c cp n khi ngi dng kt ni vo h thng mng ca t chc, cty h nhng my tnh khng thuc s hu t chc ca ngi dng m n thuc v cng cng hoc a im cho thu truy cp Internet. Hu ht ngi dng cng khng th t kt ni vo h thng ca t chc da trn cac cng c c sn trn my tnh. S tch hp ca Remote Workspace, Presentation Virtualization v Remote Desktop Gateway cho phep ngi dng s dng Windows 7 khng phi ci thm phn mm no trn my tnh m vn kt ni vo h thng thao tc cng vic nh ang trn my tnh ni b.

Cai thin hiu sut lm vic cho cac vn phng chi nhnh:

Thc t th hin nay vic thnh lp cac chi nhnh phc v cho vic pht trin kinh doanh ca cac t chc l iu khng th thiu. gim thiu chi ph cho hoat ng v qun ly ca vn phng chi nhnh cac t chc ang tm cch tp trung cac ng dng v khu trung tm. Tuy nhin iu ny cng cn ph thuc vo lin kt WAN gia cac vn phng chi nhnh v trung tm ng dng, tuy nhin lin kt ny cng l 1 phn chi ph hoat ng ca doanh nghip.

Tnh nng BranchCache trong Windows Server 2008 v Windows 7 gip gim s lin kt WAN bng cch thng xuyn s dng thng tin t b nh m cho cac ngi dng ti cac vn phng chi nhnh. Khi ngi dng t vn phng chi nhnh gi yu cu ly d liu t cac vn phng trung tm ca ho, mt bn sao ni dung vn bn s c sao lu li ti vn phng chi nhnh. Yu cu tip theo cng vi ni dung vn bn va ri th ngi dng tip theo s c cung cp tc thi thng qua Cache t vn phng chi nhnh, qua gim vic s dng kt ni WAN cng nh chi ph kt ni. Yu cu phn cng ci Windows Server 2008:

Trong thc t s c thay i ty thuc vo mc ch tip theo sau khi ci t v nhng ng dng cung cp cho h thng m bn nn xem xt li cu hnh phn cng trc khi ci t. Bng 1 Yu cu phn cng Windows Server 2008ComponentRequirement

ProsessorMinimum: 1.4GHz x64 (processor)

Note: vi Windows Server 2008 R for Itanium-Bases Systems yu cu dng vi x l Intel Itanium 2 processor.

MemoryMinium: 512 MB RAM

Maxmum: 8GB (Foundation) hoc 2 TB (Enterprise, Datacenter, v Itanium-base Systems)

Disk Spac RequiementsMinimum: 32 GB hoc hn na.

Note: Server c cu hnh RAM 16 GB tr ln yu cu nhiu dung lng a cng hn na.

Display phn gii ti thiu Super VGA (800x600).

OtherDVD driver, Mouse, Keyboard

II. Cc tnh nng ca Windows Server 2008.

1. Cng c qun tr Server Manager.

Server Manager l mt giao din iu khin c thit k t chc v qun ly mt server chy h iu hnh Windows Server 2008. Ngi qun tr c th s dng Server Manager vi nhng nhiu mc ch khac nhau.

Qun ly ng nht trn mt server

Hin th trng thi hin ti ca server

Nhn ra cac vn gp phi i vi cac role c ci t mt cch d dng hn

Qun ly cac role trn server, bao gm vic thm v xa role

Thm v xa b cac tnh nng

Chun on cac du hiu bt thng

Cu hnh server: c 4 cng c ( Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall, Services v WMI Control).

Cu hnh sao lu v lu tr: cac cng c gip bn sao lu v qun ly a l Windows Server Backup v Disk Management u nm trn Server Manager.

2. Windows Server Core.

Server Core l mt tnh nng mi trong Windows Server 2008. N cho phep c th ci t vi mc ch h tr c bit v c th i vi mt s role.

Tt c cac tng tc vi Server Core c thng qua cac dng lnh.

Server Core mang li nhng li ch sau:

Gim thiu c phn mm, v th vic s dng dung lng a cng c gim. Ch tn khong 1GB khi ci t.

Bi v gim thiu c phn mm nn vic cp nht cng khng nhiu. + Gim thiu ti a nhng hnh vi xm nhp vo h thng thng qua cac port c m mc nh.

D dng qun ly.

Server Core khng bao gm tt c cac tnh nng c sn trong nhng phin bn ci t Server khac. V d nh .NET Framework hoc Internet Explorer.

3. PowerShell.

PowerShell l mt tp hp lnh. N kt ni nhng dng lnh shell vi mt ngn ng script v thm vo hn 130 cng c dng lnh(c gi l cmdlets).Hin ti, c th s dng PowerShell trong:

Exchange Server

SQL Server

Terminal Services

Active Directory Domain Services.

Qun tr cac dich v, x ly v registry. Mc nh, Windows PowerShell cha c ci t. Tuy nhin bn c th ci t n mt cch d dng bng cch s dng cng c qun tr Server Manager v chn Features > Add Features

4. Windows Deloyment Services.

Windows Deployment Services c tch hp trong Windows Server 2008 cho phep bn ci t h iu hnh t xa cho cac my client m khng cn phi ci t trc tip. WDS cho phep bn ci t t xa thng qua Image ly t DVD ci t. Ngoi ra, WDS cn h tr to Image t 1 my tnh ci t sn Windows v y cac ng dng khac. Windows Deployment Services s dng nh dng Windows Image (WIM). Mt ci tin c bit vi WIM so vi RIS l WIM c th lm vic tt vi nhiu nn tng phn cng khac nhau. 5. Terminal Services.

Terminal Services l mt thnh phn chnh trn Windows Server 2008 cho phep user c th truy cp vo server s dng nhng phn mm.

Terminal Services gip ngi qun tr trin khai v bao tri h thng phn mm trong doanh nghip mt cch hiu qu. Ngi qun tr c th ci t cac chng trnh phn mm ln Terminal Server m khng cn ci t trn h thng my client, v th vic cp nht v bao tri phn mm tr nn d dng hn. Terminal Services cung cp 2 s khac bit cho ngi qun tr v ngi dng cui Dnh cho ngi qun tr: cho phep qun tr c th kt ni t xa h thng qun tr bng vic s dng Remote Desktop Connection hoc Remote Desktop. - Dnh cho ngi dng cui: cho phep ngi dng cui c th chy cac chng trnh t Terminal Services server.

6. Network Access Protection.

Network Access Protection (NAP) l mt h thng chnh sach thi hnh (Health Policy Enforcement) c xy dng trong cac h iu hnh Windows Server 2008. - C ch thc thi ca NAP:

Kim tra tnh trng an ton ca client.

Gii hn truy cp i vi cac my client khng an ton.

NAP s cp nht nhng thnh phn cn thit cho cac my client khng an ton, cho n khi client iu kin an ton. Cho phep client kt ni nu client tha iu kin.

NAP gip bao v h thng mng t cac client.

NAP cung cp b th vin API (Application Programming Interface), cho phep cac nh qun tr lp trnh nhm tng tnh bao mt cho mnh 7. Read-Only Domain Controllers.

Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) l mt kiu Domain Controller mi trn Windows Server 2008.Vi RODC, doanh nghip c th d dng trin khai cac

Domain Controller nhng ni m s bao mt khng c m bao v bao mt. RODC l mt phn d liu ca Active Directory Domain Services.

V RODC l mt phn d liu ca ADDS nn n lu tr mi i tng, thuc tnh v cac chnh sach ging nh Domain Controller, tuy nhin mt khu th b ngoi tr.

8. Cng ngh Failover Clustering.

Clustering l cng ngh cho phep s dng hai hay nhiu server kt hp vi nhau to thnh mt cm server tng cng tnh n nh trong vn hnh. Nu server ny ngng hoat ng th server khac trong cm s m nhn nhim v m server ngng hoat ng ang thc hin nhm mc ch hoat ng ca h thng vn bnh thng. Qu trnh chuyn giao gi l fail-over.

Nhng phin bn sau h tr:

Windows Server 2008 Enterprise

Windows Server 2008 Datacenter

Windows Server 2008 Itanium

9. Windows Firewall with Advance Security.

Windows Firewall with Advance Security cho phep ngi qun tr c th cu hnh a dng v nng cao tng cng tnh bao mt cho h thng.

Windows Firewall with Advance Security c nhng im mi:

Kim sot cht ch cac kt ni vo v ra trn h thng (inbound v outbound)

IPsec c thay th bng khi nim Connection Security Rule, gip bn c th kim sot v qun ly cac chnh sach, ng thi gim sat trn firewall. Kt hp vi Active Directory.

H tr y IPv6.

III. Cac tnh nng mi ca Windows server 2008.

10. Hyper-V scales higher.

Phn mm o ha my ch ca Microsoft hin s cho phep ngi dng c kh nng h tr n 64 b vi x ly logic, vi mc ch b sung thm kh nng my ch v qun ly cac lung cng vic doanh nghip ln nht. Trc y, Hyper-V ch c th h tr n 32 b vi x ly.

11. Processor Compatibility Mode.

Cho phep di tr cac my o sang mt my ch vt ly khac vi mt phin bn CPU khac (nhng khng phi l CPU ca nh sn xut khac). Trc y, chuyn mt my o Hyper-V sang mt phn cng khac, cac CPU phi ging nhau, iu yu cu ngi dng thng phi mua li phn cng mi.

12. File Classification Infrastructure.

FCI l mt tnh nng built-in cho phep cac chuyn gia CNTT phn loi v qun ly d liu trong cac my ch file. D liu c th c phn loi vi tc ng doanh nghip mc thp, cao hoc trung bnh, sau ngi dng c th backup cac d liu quan trng nht d dng hn v hiu qu hn.

13. Qun ly trong a v file.

Cung cp kh nng thay i kich thc phn vng.

Shadow Copy h tr a quang, a mng.

Distributed File System c ci tin.

Ci tin Failover Clustering.

Internet Storage Naming Server cho phep ng ky, hy ng ky tp trung v truy xut ti cac a cng iSCS.

14. Ci tin giao thc v m ha.

H tr m ha 128 v 256 bit cho giao thc chng thc Keberos.

Ham API m ha mi h tr m ha vng elip v ci tin qun ly chng ch.

Giao thc VPN mi Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol. o AuthIP c s dng trong mng VPN Ipsec. o Giao thc Server Message Block 2.0 cung cp cac ci tin trong truyn thng.

15. Mt s tnh nng khac.

Windows Deployment Services thay th cho Automated

Deployment Services v Remote Installation Services.

IIS 7 thay th IIS 6, tng cng kh nng bao mt, ci tin cng c chun on, h tr qun ly.

C thnh phn "Desktop Experience" cung cp kh nng ci tin giao din.

IV. Cac li ch ca Windows server 2008.

Windows Server 2008 l th h k tip ca h iu hnh dnh cho my ch ca Microsoft, bao gm h thng tp tin mi, kh nng kim sot truy cp cao cp hn. H iu hnh mi ny c thit k nhm hng n mc ch gip cho ngi dng c mt h thng bao m mc lin tuc hoat ng trong mt khong thi gian nh sn (tnh sn sng cao), gip gim thiu chi ph ha tng v chi ph qun ly, theo nhiu cch khac nhau. Windows Server 2008 c tha hng nhng cng ngh u vit ca nhng phin bn trc v c trang b thm nhiu bn nng cp 3.0 ca cac tnh nng Hyper-V, PowerShell, SMB, 16. Khng gian lu tr.

Mt trong nhng im ni bt ca Windows Server 2008 l kh nng phc hi tt c cac ngun ti nguyn, thng qua hai tnh nng mi l Resilient File System (ReFS) v Storage Spaces. nh dng tp tin h thng NTFS c Microsoft s dng hn 19 nm v n gn y nh dng ny c b sung ap ng nhiu hn cac yu cu ca cng ngh o ha, in ton m my. Kt qu l th h tip theo ca NTFS xut hin, mang tn ReFS. ReFS h tr tp tin v kich thc th mc ln hn (tn tp tin, th mc vi s k t ln n 32000, c th lu tr cac tp tin ln n kich thc 16 triu TB), dn dep a, ci thin hiu nng, h tr o ha nng cao, h tr phng php kim tra tnh ton vn ca d liu (Integrity Streams), v.v. c bit, ReFS c th t ng sa li d liu m khng cn dng ton b hoat ng ca h thng. Ngoi ra, ReFS c kh nng tng thich ngc vi NTFS nn Windows Server 2008 chc chn s tip tuc h tr NTFS cho nhng nm tip theo.ng dng CHKDSK cng c tha hng nhng ci tin ca h thng tp tin mi. N s quet a theo hai bc: d li v ghi li li (khng cn khi ng li h thng) ri sa li d liu. S khac bit gia phin bn CHKDSK ci tin v phin bn truyn thng l thi gian hon tt cac hoat ng ch trong vi giy, thay v phi mt nhiu phut hoc thm chi vi gi (i vi cac a ln) cac phin bn Windows Server trc y. Vi tnh nng mi Storage Spaces, bn c th kt ni nhiu a vt ly thnh mt a o v c th to ra vng lu tr c dung lng ln hn dung lng thc t ca cng. Storage Spaces c th nhn bn d liu trn nhiu a d phng hoc kt hp nhiu a vt ly vo mt khu vc lu tr duy nht. Tnh nng Storage Spaces gip tit kim ng k chi ph so vi cng ngh RAID. 17. Hyper-V 3.0.

Hyper-V c Microsoft pht hnh cng vi phin bn Windows Server 2008, cung cp nhiu tnh nng o ha cn thit v nng cao cho ngi dng doanh nghip m khng cn phi mua thm phn mm ca hng th ba. Gi y, Hyper-V 3.0 c m rng rt nhiu thng s k thut so vi cac phin bn trc , c th ngang bng vi nn tng o ha VMware. Trong s nhng ci tin l nng gii hn ti a 2TB RAM v 160 b x ly logic cho mi host, m rng cac cm chuyn i d phng ln n 64 nt, gia tng kich thc ca mt cluster v chy cac my o n 4000 cho mi cm v c n 1024 bt ngun cho my o trn mt host. Hyper-V 3.0 cng h tr cp lu tr tp tin SMB (Server Message Block), cng vi c ch lu tr iSCSI v Fibre Channel. Cac tnh nng mi khac bao gm Hyper-V switch o (h tr my o kt ni vi cac mng vt ly, my o v my ch Hyper-V hoc mt tp hp con ca cac my o) v SAN o. SAN o gm c kh nng s dng knh o ha cp quang (Fibre Channel o) kt ni mt my o trc tip n mt b chuyn i my ch vt ly gip ci thin hiu nng. Hyper-V Replica l mt tnh nng mi trong Hyper-V 3.0, n cho phep sao chep khng ng b cac my o gia cac my ch vt ly vi nhau thng qua kt ni mng IP. Bn cnh , Hyper-V Replica cng cho phep tch hp vi Failover Cluster Manager di chuyn cac my o gia cac nt trong cluster m khng lm gin on hoat ng ca my o. Microsoft tin rng Hyper-V 3.0 c th x ly bt ky khi lng cng vic no m bn a n cho n, c bit l cac ng dng ca Microsoft: Exchange, SQL Server, SharePoint. Vi ngh ny, chc chn bn s tit kim c mt khon tin khng nh cho vic u t phn cng, bng cch hp nht cac ng dng vo trong mt my ch hoc cluster. V bn khng cn phi lo lng v chi ph t ca phn mm o ha VMware.

18. PowerShell 3.0.

Windows Server 2008 khng ch cung cp giao din ha cho vic qun ly mng m cn h tr nhng dng lnh qun ly thng qua PowerShell 3.0. Khi iu khin t xa bng PowerShell th bn c kh nng chy bt c dng lnh PowerShell trn bt ky my ch no m bn c quyn truy cp. Trong khi , tnh nng Server Manager trong giao din ha c thit k kh ep v bn cng c th ty chn ci t Windows Server 2008 giao din ngi dng ti thiu nht. Windows Server 2008 bao gm hn 2430 cu lnh PowerShell (cmdlet) t ng ha khng ch kt ni mng m cn Storage, clustering, RDS, DHCP, DNS, File Server, Print xem danh sach cu lnh, bn nhp dng lnh sau y vo ca s PowerShell: PS> Get-Command -Module PSScheduledJob i vi cac cng c trong Administrative Tools, nh Active Directory Administrative Center, bn c cung cp mt ca s xem nhng cu lnh PowerShell thc hin. Bn c th lu nhng cu lnh ny sau ny s dng, t ng ha cac cng vic lp i lp li v xy dng mt th vin kch bn Active Directory phu hp vi nhng mi trng c th. Bn cnh , Windows Server 2008 cn c mt cng c dng pht trin v th nghim cac dng lnh PowerShell, l ISE (PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment). 19. Failover clusters.

Vi cac phin bn trc ca Windows Server, clustering c gii hn ch yu vo lnh vc in ton hiu nng cao v tnh sn sng cao ca cac dich v, nh l SQL Server. N i hi mt giy phep c bit v lp t b sung cho cac thnh phn cn thit. Windows Server 2008 bao gm clustering trong phin bn Standard, gip tng cng kh nng chu li, v hai nt cluster cho mt mc gi rt khim tn. Phn qun ly ca Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) cng c tch hp vo Failover Cluster Manager. Tnh nng sao lu CSV volumes cho phep qu trnh sao lu din ra song song vi cac CSV volumes khac trong nhiu code ca cluster. Khng cn yu cu thay i quyn s hu CSV volume gia cac nt khi tin hnh sao lu. Mt tnh nng mi c gi l Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) cho phep bn thc hin va li hoc cp nht chy cac nt cluster m khng b gin on hoc khi ng li cac cluster. Mi nt s nhn c mt bn cp nht v khi ng li khi cn thit. Bn ch cn hn hai nt cluster cho CAU lm vic m khng ph v tnh lin tuc cluster. Vi tnh nng ny chc chn gip bn tit kim c nhiu thi gian. 20. Chng trng lp d liu.

Tuy trnh trng lp d liu (Data deduplication) khng phi l mt cng ngh mi, n xut hin nhiu nm trc y, nhng n Windows Server 2008, chng trng lp d liu tr thnh mt phn ca h iu hnh. V d, bn mun di chuyn mt s lng ln tp tin VHD (Virtual Hard Drive), mi VHD c rt nhiu tp tin v ng dng ging nhau. Tnh nng Data deduplication s gip g b ton b cac bn sao ng dng t cac VHD v ch gi li mt bn. Sau , d liu cn li c lu ti mt v tr tch bit trong SVI (System Volume Information) v tr ti nhng tp tin ng vai tr l mu ngun. Tnh nng chng trng lp d liu cn c tch hp cht ch vi cng c mng BranchCache, gip y nhanh tin chuyn tp tin v tit kim ng k bng thng tiu th khi phn phi d liu qua mt mng WAN. 21. SMB 3.0.

Microsoft u t kh k lng cho vic hin i ha giao thc Server Message Block (SMB). Windows Server 2008, SMB 2.2 c thay th bi phin bn 3.0. SMB 3.0 mang li gi tr ln cho ngi s dng a bng cac tnh nng lu tr cao cp. Giao thc ny h tr nn tng o ha Hyper-V v khi lng cng vic SQL Server theo mi trng lu tr khi trc y. SMB

3.0 bao gm mt s thnh phn mi ci thin kh nng pht hin v phc hi t mt kt ni b mt. Windows Server 2008 v SMB 3.0 h tr b iu hp mng Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA). SMB Direct h tr hu ht cac loi b chuyn i RDMA mi nht, kt hp vi SMB Multichannel tng hiu sut v kh nng chuyn i d phng. 22. WebWindows Server 2008 cung cp mt nn tng ng nht trin khai dich v Web nh tch hp IIS7.0,ASP.NET,Windows Communication Foundation v Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services.

Li ich ca IIS 7.0:

Tnh nng phn tch o Qun tr hiu qu.

Nng cao tnh bao mt.

Gim chi ph h tr.

Giao din thn thin v tin dng

H tr vic sao chep gia cac site.

Copy d dng cac thit lp ca trang web gia cac my ch web khac nhau m khng cn phi thit lp gi thm.

Chnh sach phn quyn qun tr cac ng dng v cac site ro rng

23. o ha.

Phin bn 64 bit ca Windows Server 2008 c tch hp sn cng ngh o ha hypervisor :

Cho phep my o tng tc trc tip vi phn cng my ch hiu qu hn.

C kh nng o ha nhiu h iu hnh khac nhau trn cng 1 phn cng my ch s lm gim chi ph, tng hiu sut s dng phn cng, ti u ha ha tng, nng cao tnh sn sng ca my ch.

Tit kim chi ph mua sm bn quyn phn mm.

Tich hp v tp trung cac ng dng phc v cho vic truy cp t xa mt cch d dng bng cch s dng Terminal Services.

24. Bao mt.

Cac tnh nng an ninh bao gm: Network Access Protection, Read-Only Domain Controller, BitLocker, Windows Firewall cung cp cac mc bao v cha tng c cho h thng mng, d liu v cng vic ca t chc. 1.1. Network Access Protection (NAP):

NAP dng thit lp chnh sach mng i vi cac my tram khi my tram mun kt ni vo h thng mng ca t chc. Yu cu an ninh i vi my trm c kt ni vi h thng mng:

ci t phn mm dit virus.

cp nht phin bn mi.

ci t cac bn v li h thng hoc ci t phn mm firewall. 1.2. Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC): L mt kiu Domain Controller (DC).

RODC cha mt bn sao cac d liu "ch c" ca d liu Active Directory (AD).

User khng th ghi trc tip vo RODC.

RODC khng cha thng tin v mt khu trong AD, m ch caching cac users c phep s dng . RODC thich hp cho vic trin khai cac chi nhnh, ni c iu kin bao mt km cng nh trnh ca nhn vin IT cn hn ch. 1.1. BitLocker:

Bo v an ton cho my ch, my trm, my tnh di ng.

M ha ni dung ca a nhm ngn cn

Nng cao kh nng bao v d liu: kt hp chc nng m ha tp tin h thng v kim tra tinh ton vn ca cac thnh phn khi boot.

Ton b tp tin h thng c m ha, gm c file swap v file hibernation.

1.2. Windows Firewall:

Ngn chn cac lu lng mng theo cu hnh v cac ng dng dng chy bao v mng khi cac chng trnh v ngi dng nguy him.

H tr ngn chn cac thng tin vo v ra.

S dng MMC snap-in ( Windows Firewall with Adbanced

Security) n gin ha vic cu hnh, qun tr.

V. Cac Phin ban ca Windows Server 2008. Windows Server 2008:

ng dng cho cac trung tm data ln, ng dng nghip v ring,... kh nng m rng cao cho ti 64 b x ly.

25. Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition.

Windows Server 2008 Standard l mt trong nhng phin bn it tn km nht ca cac phin bn khac nhau c sn. Windows Server 2008 Standard h tr ti 4GB RAM v 4 b vi x ly.

Ch yu nhm mc tiu v cac doanh nghip va v nh. Ch c th nng cp ln Windows Server 2008 Standard t Windows 2000 Server v Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition.

26. Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition .

Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition cung cp chc nng ln hn v c kh nng m rng hn so vi bn tiu chun. Cng nh phin bn Standard Edition th phin bn Enterprise cng c c hai phin bn 32-bit v 64-bit. H tr 8 b x ly v ln ti 64GB b nh RAM trn h thng 32-bit v 2TB RAM trn h thng 64-bit. Cac tnh nng khac ca n bn Doanh nghip bao gm h tr Clustering n 8 nt v Active Directory Federated Services (AD FS).

Cac phin bn Windows Server 2000, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition v Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition u c th c nng cp ln Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition. 27. Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition.

Phin bn Datacenter i din cui cng ca loat sn phm my ch Windows 2008 v mc tiu l nhim v quan trng i hi cac doanh nghip n nh v mc thi gian hoat ng cao. Windows Server 2008 phin bn Datacenter l lin h cht ch vi cac phn cng c bn thng qua vic thc hin ty chnh Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL).

Windows server 2008 Datacenter cng h tr hai phin bn 32 bit v 64 bit. N h tr 64GB b nh RAM trn nn 32 bit v ln ti 2TB RAM trn nn 64 bit. Ngoi ra phin bn ny cn h tr ti thiu l 8 b vi x ly v ti a l 64. nng cp ln phin bn ny th phi l cac phin bn Datacenter 2000 v 2003.

28. Windows Web Server 2008.

Windows Web Server 2008 l mt phin bn ca Windows Server 2008 c thit k ch yu cho mc ch cung cp cac dich v web. N bao gm Internet Information Services (IIS) 7,0 cng vi cac dich v lin quan nh Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) v Telnet. N cng c cac phin bn 32-bit v 64-bit, phin bn v h tr ln n 4 b vi x ly. RAM c gii hn 4GB v 32GB trn 32-bit v 64-bit h thng tng ng.

Windows Web Server 2008 thiu nhiu tnh nng hin din trong cac phin bn khac nh phn nhm, m ha a BitLocker, Multi I/O,Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS),Removable Storage Management v SAN Management. 29. Windows Server Core

Server Core l mt kiu ci t thu gn ca Windows Server 2008,trong gm c nhng thnh phn c bn nht ca Windows c dng trin khai cc dch v trn Windows Server 2008Server Core khng cung cp cho bn mt giao din ha thng thng ca Windows tng tc vi h thng.Thay vo bn s phi s dng giao din dng lnh (Command Line),cc cng c qun tr t xa v Terminal Services

Server Core khng yu cu bn phi ci t cc bn cp nht khng cn thit ln Windows,ng thi ti u ha s lng dch v cn dng.T ,nng cao tnh nng bo mt ,ng thi gim s lng cc dch v cn np,tit kim ti nguyn h thng.Vi Server Core,bn c th trin khai cc dch v : Active Directory Domain Services,Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services,Streaming Media Services,DNS Server,Print Server,File Server,DHCP Server.Trong mt hoc nhiu dch v c th trin khai ng thi trn h thng c ci t theo kiu Server Core.Yu cu h thng.Bng 2 Yu cu h thng Windows Server CoreThnh phnYu cu

B x lTi thiu 1Ghz (x86) hoc 1,4Ghz (x64)

Khuyn dng >=2Ghz

B nh RamTi thiu 512MB

Khuyn dng >= 1 GB

Dung lng cn trngTi thiu 2GB

Khuyn dng >=8GB

a ci tDVD-ROM

Mn hnhSuper VGA (800x600) hoc phn gii cao hn

Chng 2. Ci t Windows Server 2008 v xy dng h thng Domain Controller.VI. Ci t Windows Server 2008Bc 1. t a CD vo a, khi ng li my tnh v bt u tin hnh qu trnh ci t. Language to instalk : ngn ng bn mun hin th. Time and currency format : nh dng thi gian v tin t.

Keyboard or input method : nh dng bn phm v phng thc nhp ch.Sau khi la chn, click Next tip tc ci t

Bc 2. Click Install now bt u ci t.

Bc 3. La chn phin bn Windows Server thch hp, y chng ta chn phin bn Windows Server Standard without Hyper-V. Click Next tip tc.

Bc 4. Ti bng MICROSOFT PRE-RELEASE SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS l nhng iu khon s dng sn phm ca Microsoft. nh du chn vo I accept the license terms chp nhn nhng iu khon v click Next tip tc.

Bc 5. Chn Custom (advaneced) tin hnh ci t ty chn.

Bc 6. Tip theo l chn a ci dt Windows. Tip tc click Next sau khi chn a ci t.

Bc 7. i cho n khi hon tt ci t Windows Server 2008

Bc 8. Sau khi h thng hon tt ci t s t ng ng nhp vi ti khon Administrator, tuy nhin mt khu ang trng thi trng (blank) v th cn phi thit lp mt khu ln ng nhp u tin. Click OK tin hnh thay i mt khu.Sau ng nhp vo bng mt khu va thay i.

n y qu trnh ci t kt thc.

VII. Nng cp server 2008 thnh domain controller. 30. Ci t dch v t Active Directory Domain Services Ging nh Windows Server 2003 s vn cn chy dcpromo t nhc lnh Run, tuy nhin cn phi ci t Active Directory Domain Controller role, cc bc ci t Active Directory Domain Services nh sau

Bc 9. Vo server manager

Bc 10. mc Roles chn Add Roles

Bc 11. Xut hin hp thoi Add Roles Wizard, mc Before You Begin ta chn next

( tick vo Skip this page by default khng xut hin mc ny ln ci t sau ).

Bc 12. mc Server Roles ta tick chn Active Directory Domain Services v Next bt u qu trnh ci t

Bc 13. mc nh nhn Next

Bc 14. Sau khi chn Active Directory DC Server Role, bn s thy cc thng tin v Server Role. Kch Install ci t cc file yu cu nhm chy dcpromo

Bc 15. Ci t xong Active Directory Domain Services , nhn Close kt thc

31. Nng cp Windows server 2008 thnh Domain Controller Bc 16. Sau khi qu trnh ci t hon tt, ta vo run > DCPROMO

Bc 17. Xut hin hp thoi Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard,

chn next tip tc

Bc 18. Nhn Next

Bc 19. Chn Create a new domain in a new forest to mt domain mi sau Next.

Bc 20. Trong trang Name the Forest Root Domain, nhp vo tn ca min trong hp nhp liu FQDN of the forest room domain.Nhn Next tip tc.

Bc 21. mc Forest functional level chn Windows Server 2008, Nhn Next tip tc.

Bc 22. Trong trang Additional Domain Controller Options, Chn DNS server v kch Next.

Bc 23. Mt hp thoi s xut hin ni rng khng th to i biu cho my ch DNS ny v khng th tm thy vng xc thc hoc n khng chy Windows DNS server. L do cho iu ny l v y l DC u tin trn mng. Nhn Next tip tc.

Next mc nh

Bc 24. Nhp password ca domain, nhn Next

Bc 25. Xc nhn thng tin ci t, tip tc nhn Next

Bc 26. i qu trnh ci t xong, khi ng li my qu trnh ln Domain Controler s hon tt

Kt qu sau khi khi ng li my

VIII. Join my ao Windows 7 vo Domain Controller.

Bc 27. t a ch IP cho Windows 7

Bc 28. c th Join mt my client vo server, u tin ta cn chc chn 2 my thng vi nhau v DNS ca client tr v Ip ca server. ( Lu ta cn tt tng la ca c hai bn nu demo trn my o Vmware ).

Bc 29. Tin hnh to User ng nhp cho client trn server

Vo Start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers

th mc Users, nhp phi chn new > user

Xut hin hp thoi New Object User, nhp tn User ng nhp cho client, sau bm Next.

Nhp Password ca User ng thi b la chn User must change password at next logon, sau Next. Hon thnh vic to User cho client

Bc 30. Vo Computer Name/Domain changes Nhp phi My Computer v chn Properties

Tip theo chn Advanced system settings

Xut hin hp thoi chn Computer name > change

Bc 31. Join client vo domain

mc Member of ta chn Domain v nhp tn domain ca server sau bm Ok.

Ti hp thoi Windows Security nhp user password to trn Dmain, Ok bt u join vo Server

Kt thc thnh cng join vo domain, ta restart li my hon tt ci t.

IV. To User,Ou, Group, cch thit lp Policy.

To user, ou, group c hai cch 1 l dng form ca windows, 2 l dng lnh. Mi ci u c u nhc im ring. Dng form s nhanh hn nu ch to t User, ngc li dng lnh s ch nhanh nu to nhiu User

32. To User, Ou, Group bng giao dinVo start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers

1.1. To OU

OU (Organizational Unit): l mt loi vt cha m bn c th a vo ngi dng, nhm, my tnh v nhng OU khc.

Bc 32. to mt Organizational Unit nhp phi vo domain, chn new > Organizational Unit. (OU, c hiu nh mt n v t chc, trong OU cha cac Group v c qui nh bi mt hay nhiu chnh sach (policy) )

Bc 33. Xut hin hp thoi New Object OU, nhp tn OU cn to, OK kt thc to mt OU mi.

1.2. To User Bc 34. Nhp phi OU va to, chn new > User to User mi trong OU

Bc 35. Ti bng New Object User bn in y cc thng tin vo mc First name,Last name,Full name.

Lu : ti mc User logon name.y chnh l tn ti khon ca bn dng ng nhp vo h domain.V th phi nh chnh xc,v phi m bo tnh duy nht.

Bc 36. Nhp password cho user, tt mc User must change password at next logon, bm Next.

Lu l password phi tha mn cc chnh sch mc nh ca Windows Server 2008.Password t nht l 7 k t v phi c cc thnh phn sau :

Cc k t thng : a,b,c,d,e..

Cc k t in hoa : A,B,C,D,E.

Cc ch s : 1,2,3,4,5.

Cc k t c bit : @,!,$,&,#....

Lu 4 dng di :

User must change password at next logon : bt buc user phi thay i password ln ng nhp k tip

User cannot change password : user khng c quyn thay i password

Password never expires : password khng c thi hn qui nh

Account is disabled : v hiu ha ti khon.

Bc 37. Xc nhn thng tin ti khon v bm Finish kt thc

1.3. To Group

Ti khon nhm (group account) l mt i tng i din cho mt nhm ngi no , dng cho vic qun l chung cc i tng ngi dng. Vic phn b cc ngi dng vo nhm gip chng ta d dng cp quyn trn cc ti nguyn mng nh th mc chia s, my in.

Bc 38. Trong OU va to nhp chut phi chn new, chn Group

Bc 39. Nhp tn Group, la chn Group thuc domain local, global hay quc t, style bao mt hay group xy dng.

Bc 40. thm thnh vin vo Group, nhp phi Group, chn properties

Bc 41. mc member ta chn Add.

Bc 42. Nhp tn User sau bm Check Names > nhn OK.

Bc 43. Nhn OK kt thc.

33. To User, Ou, Group bng lnh

1.4. Cu lnh to OU (Organizational Unit) Command line creat OU

dsadd ou ou=,dc=,dc=V d: dsadd ou ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=net

ngha:

dsadd ou => s khi to mt ou

ou=KeToan => tn ou l KeToan.

dc=tvlong, dc =net => khai bo domain s to OU ln .

1.5. Cu lnh to user Command line create User

dsadd user cn=,ou=,dc=,dc= [-fn ] [-mi ] [-ln ] [-display ] [-pwd ] [-memberof ] [-office ] [-tel [-email ] [-hometel ] [-mobile ] [-fax ] [-mustchpwd {yes | no}] [-canchpwd {yes | no}] [-pwdneverexpires {yes | no}] [-acctexpires ] [-disabled {yes | no}]

Trong :

-mustchpwd : Yu cu thay i password ln ng nhp u tin (Mc nh l NO)

-canchpwd: C th thay i password khng ?

- pwdneverexpires: Password khng bao gi ht hn, nu Yes th ngi dng c th s dng mt khu mi mi, nu NO th ngi dng s phi thay i mt khu thng xuyn.

- acctexpires: S ngy s dng ca ti khon trc khi n ht hn

-disable: Ti khon c c kch hot khng ? nu Yes ti khon khng c kch hot ngc li No l kch hot (Mc nh l NO)

(Windows Command Line Administration Instant Reference, John.P.M,trang 237)

V d:

Dsadd user cn=KeToan1,ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=net fn Long mi Van ln Trinh display Trinh Van Long pwd abc@123 memberof cn=NhanVienKT,ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=net tel 096454625 email longtrinhvan@gmail.com canchpwd yes acctexpires never

ngha:

cn=KeToan1,ou=KeToan => tn ti khon user l KeToan1 trong ou KeToan

-fn Long => Tn Long

-mi Van => Tn m Van

-ln Trinh => H l Trnh

-pdw abc@123 => Mt khu abc@123

memberof cn=NhanVienKT,ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=net => Thnh vin ca group NhanVienKT

canchpwd yes => c th thay i mt khu

acctexpires never => Khng bao gi ht hn

1.6. Cu lnh to group command creat group

dsadd group cn=,[ou=],dc=,dc=V d: dsadd group cn=NhanVienKT,ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=net ngha:

dsadd group => khi to group

cn=NhanVienKT => Tn group l NhanVienKt

ou=KeToan => Group ny thuc Ou k ton

dc=tvlong, dc =net => khai bo domain s to Group ln .Thm thnh vin cho Group

dsmod group cn=,[ou=],dc=,dc= addmbr cn=,ou=,dc=,dc=

V d:

dsmod group cn=NhanVienKT,ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=net addmbr cn=KeToan1,ou=KeToan,dc=tvlong,dc=netSau khi vit lnh xong, i ui .txt thnh .bat ri chy n

Kt qu sau khi chy

3. Thit lp Group PolicyGroup policy (GPO) c hiu l chnh sch nhm. N bao gm cc thit lp cu hnh cho my tnh v ngi s dng. Tin ch cho php a ra cch thc m cc chng trnh, ti nguyn, h iu hnh lm vic vi my tnh v ngi dng trong mt hoc nhiu t chc.Trn thc t, Group Policy c s dng kh nhiu trn mi trng server-client. GPO ch yu c p dng cho Site, Domain v OU. Trn my Client cng c GPO v c p dng khi my khng ng nhp vo ti khon min.

Bc 44. thit lp Policy ta vo Start > Adminstrative Tools > Group Policy Managerment. Lu : Nu l thit lp Policy cc b th ta chn Local Security Policy

Bc 45. Nhp phi vo OU chn create a GPO in this domain, and link it here..

Bc 46. Xut hin hp thoi nhp tn ca GPO

Bc 47. Nhp chut phi ln GPO va to v chn edit

Bc 48. y ti s thc hin demo chnh sch cho php User thay i ngy gi h thng.Thc hin:

Tm n Policies / Windows settings / Security settings / User Rights Assignment chn mc Change the system time.

Bc 49. tick chn Define these policy setting, nhp vo Add user or Group.

Bc 50. Nhp chn Browse, nhp tn User, group, Ou, Admin cn gn. Apply> Ok hon thnh qu trnh iu chnh chnh sach.

cp nht li Policy vo run g gpupdate /force

V. Quyn truy cp NTFS34. Phn quyn trn th mc Share c bn

34.2 Chia s th mc

Bc 51. Trong Windows server 2008 chia s mt th mc no nhp chut phi vo th mc cn share chn Share

Bc 52. Nhp chn Advanced Sharing...

Bc 53. Tch chn Share this folder . Share Name my s t ly tn default l tn th mc hin hnh bn c th chnh sa tn ny ty .

Bc 54. Vi cc ty chn l Allow: User c quyn truy cp ti nguyn vi quyn hn tng ng.

Vi cc ty chn l Deny: User khng c quyn truy cp ti nguyn vi quyn hn tng ng.

Bc 55. cp quyn cho User hoc Group mi ta tch chn Add..

Bc 56. Nhp tn User hoc Group vo

to mt th mc m khng mun cho ai thy (ch c g lnh mi vo c) th thm du $ vo ngay sau Share Name ca mnh.

VD: My c IP l 192.168.1.10 v th mc Share c tn l Data server$. Trong ny gi s ta Add thm User tai v Set quyn cho User ny l Allow tt c mi quyn. Khi truy cp t my khc vo phi nhp l \\192.18.1.10\ Data server $ th mi vo c. xem cc th mc Share n trong Windows, vo Administrative Tools(Share and Storage Management.34.3 Cc quyn Share c bn

Windows c mt c ch kim sot truy nhp rt n gin l share ng thi phn quyn. Mun share, chn lnh Share..., ln lt Add mt folder, hy click nt ph ca con chut vo folder y, s hin context menu tng nhm ngi dng (hay tng ngi dng), c mi nhm chn Permission Level phn quyn cho nhm y. Xong n nt Share.

Theo cch ny, mi nhm c th c mt trong ba quyn truy nhp.

Reader (ngi xem). Xem ton b ni dung folder.

Contributor (ngi ng gp). Xem ton b ni dung folder, c th to thm file v folder v sa file / folder m bn thn thm.

Co-owner (ng ch s hu). Xem v sa ton b ni dung ca folder, k c cc file/folder m ngi khc to ra.

Ba quyn ny khng c lp vi nhau. Co-owner bao hm Contributor, v Contributor li bao hm Viewer. C ch ny rt d dng v tin dng, nhng khng dng c trong nhiu trng hp. Hn na, c ch ny khng c trn Windows Server 2003 m ch c Windows Server 2008.35. Phn quyn c bn

1.7. Gii thiu c ch phn quyn NTFS

C ch kim sot truy nhp c bn trn Windows Server l kt hp gia hai c ch phn quyn: phn quyn trn h thng tp NTFS v phn quyn trn giao thc chia x tp CIFS (hay cn gi l phn quyn share).

Phn quyn CIFS c ba quyn:

Read (c) Change (sa) Full Control (ton quyn).Ba quyn ny khng c lp vi nhau. Full Control bao hm Change, v Change bao hm Read. vo Share Permission nhp chut phi vo th mc Share chn properties

Trong chn Tab Share v chn Advanced Sharing

Chn Permissions

y l Share Permissions

Phn quyn NTFS c 6 quyn c bn: Full Control (ton quyn)

Modify (sa) Read & Execute (c tp v chy chng trnh)

List folder contents (hin ni dung th mc)

Read (c)

Write (vit) vo NTFS permissions ta nhp chut phi vo th mc v chn properties

Chn Tab Security

Khi truy nhp server t my trm, quyn truy nhp l giao gia hai quyn CIFS v NTFS. Do , trong thc tin lm vic, gim bt s phc tp, khi to nhiu share trn mt server, c th v nn to cc share y theo cng mt quyn (CIFS) thng nht cho mi share v mi ngi dng, c th:

Trn mi share t qun, Everyone c quyn Full Control.

Trn mi share qun ch, Everyone c quyn Change.

S phn bit quyn truy nhp gia cc nhm khc nhau v trn cc share khc nhau khi s ch th hin phn quyn NTFS.

1.8. Cc cng c phn quyn NTFS

Tt c quyn truy nhp c s ca NTFS l :

Traverse folder/execute file (i xuyn qua folder / thi hnh file).

List folder/read data (hin th mc, c d liu).

Read attributes (c thuc tnh).

Read extended attributes (c thuc tnh m rng).

Create files/write data (to file, vit d liu).

Create folders/append data (to folder, ni d liu).

Write attributes (vit thuc tnh). Cho php thay i cc thuc tnh ca file v folder.

Write extended attributes (vit thuc tnh m rng).

Delete subfolders and files (xa folder con v file).

Delete (xa).

Read permissions (c quyn).

Change permissions (i quyn).

Take ownership (ot ch quyn). hin th tt c cc quyn NTFS ti mc Security chn Advanced

Chn Edit.

Chn b chn Inclde inhertitable permission from this object parent

Chn Copy, chn thc th mun chnh sa permissions.

Ton b quyn NTFS

Khi phn quyn cho mt folder, quyn phn s c th s p dng ln c cc folder con v file bn trong, vic ny gi l tha k. Vic tha k thc hin theo mt trong su kiu sau y.

This folder only (ch folder ny thi). Quyn ch p dng cho folder ny, khng tha k.

This folder, subfolders and files (folder ny, cc folder con v cc file). Quyn p dng cho folder ny, cc folder con v cc file. Tha k ton phn.

This folder and subfolders (folder ny v cc folder con). Quyn p dng cho folder ny v cc folder con. Cc folder con tha k.

This folder and files (folder ny v cc file). Quyn p dng cho folder ny v cc file. Cc file tha k.

Subfolders and files only (cc folder con v cc file thi). Quyn p dng ch cho cc folder con v cc file. Tha k ton phn ngoi tr bn thn.

Subfolders only (ch cc folder con thi). Quyn p dng ch cho cc folder con. Cc folder tha k ngoi tr bn thn.

1.9. Thc hin cc quyn c bn ca d liu doanh nghip trn NTFSTrong h thng tp NTFS, nm quyn c bn trn folder d liu doanh nghip c thc hin theo nhng cng thc sau y:

Quyn s dng = Read & Execute, List Folder Contents v Read this folder, subfolders and files.

Quyn ng gp = quyn s dng + Create files / Write data v Create folders/Append data this folder and subfolders.

Quyn bin tp = quyn s dng + Modify v Write this folder, subfolders and files.

Quyn xem th mc = List folder / Read data this folder and subfolders.

Quyn xem quyn = Read Permissions this folder and subfolders.

Quyn xem quyn = Read Permissions this folder, subfolders and files.VI. Thit lp Multi master trn Windows server 2008 thit lp Multi master ta cn c 1 server upgrade ln domain controller (server 1) v mt server khac join vo (server 2).

Server 2 sau khi join vo server 1, ta tin hnh upgrade server 2 ln Active Directory Domain Services .

Bc 57. Vo Server manager > Add role v tin hnh ci t Active Directory

Bc 58. Vo Start > Run > DCPROMO

Bc 59. Xut hin hp thoi Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard, Next tip tuc.

Bc 60. Next tip tuc.

Bc 61. Chn Existing forest, Add a domain controller to an existing domain

Bc 62. Nhp tn domain ca server 1, ng thi nhn vo Set.

Bc 63. Nhp username v password ca Admin, Next

Bc 64. Next mc k tip

Bc 65. Next

Bc 66. Next gi nguyn mc nh

Bc 67. Nhn Next.

Bc 68. Nhp Password cho domain, Next

Bc 69. Next v bt u qu trnh ci t, sau khi ci t hon tt cn restart li my server. Kt thc hon thnh thit lp multi master cho server.

Kt qu sau khi thit lp xong Multi master

Chng 3. Cac dich v trn Windows Server 2008IX. Dch v DNS Server DNS (Domain Name System) Server l my ch c dng phn gii domain thnh a ch IP v ngc li.V d vietnamnet.vn 192.168.1.1

V cch thc hot ng,DNS Server lu tr mt c s d liu bao gm cc bn ghi DNS v dch v lng nghe cc yu cu.Khi my client gi yu cu phn gii n, DNS Server tin hnh tra cu trong c s d liu v gi kt qu tng ng v my client.

36. Ci t DNS Server

Bc 70. Thm dch v DNS Server

Bc 71. Vo Server Manager > Roles > Add role tin hnh ci t dich v DNS

Bc 72. Chn DNS server, Next bt u ci t

Bc 73. Next bc tip theo

Bc 74. Install bt u ci t.

37. Cu hnh DNS ServerBc 75. Ci t DNS Server. Vo Start > Administrative Tools > DNS

Bc 76. Nhp chut phi vo Forward v chn New Zone

Bc 77. Nhn Next bt u ci t

Bc 78. Chn Primary zone, nhn Next y cho php ta cu hnh d liu ang cha trn my tnh dng Zone no:

Primary Zone: Mt my ch cha d liu Primary Zone l my ch c th ton quyn trong vic update d liu Zone.

Secondary Zone: L mt bn copy ca Primary Zone, do n cha d liu Zone nn cung cp kh nng resolution cho cc my c yu cu. Mun cp nht d liu Zone phi ng b vi my ch Primary

Stub Zone: D liu ca Stub Zone ch bao gm d liu NS Record trn my ch Primary Zone m thi, vi vic cha d liu NS my ch Stub Zone c vai tr chuyn cc yu cu d liu ca mt Zone no n trc tip my ch c thm quyn ca Zone .

Bc 79. Nhp tn zone.

Bc 80. Xut hin hp thoi Zone file hi bn c mun to mt zone file mi hay chn zone file c, ta chn la chn u tin , nhn Next

Bc 81. C hai la chn: ta chn la chn 2, nhn Next. Allow both nonsecure and secure dynamic updates: cho php cp nht t ng t bt c client no, la chn ny l khng an ton v record DNS c th b cp nht t nhng ngun khng r.

Do not allow dynamic updates: khng cho cp nht t ng.

Bc 82. Xc nhn thng tin v nhn Finish kt thc

Bc 83. Cu hnh cho Reverse Lookup Zones, nhp chut phi ln Reverse Lookup Zones, chn New Zone

Bc 84. Nhn Next

Bc 85. Chn Primary Zone, nhn Next

Bc 86. Chn kiu IP l IPv4

Bc 87. Phn Network ID ca my ch DNS

Bc 88. mc nh nhn Next

Bc 89. Chn Do not allow dynamic update, nhn Next.

Bc 90. Xc nhn thng tin, nhn Finish kt thc.

38. B xung cc bn ghi DNS VO DNS Server

Sau khi hon thnh nhim v ci t v cu hnh DNS Server .Bn cn to c s d liu cho server ny bng cch b sung cc bn ghi DNS .Thng thng bn s tng tc vi hai loi bn ghi DNS ph bin l Host (A), Alias(CNAME) Host (A): l bn ghi gm domain v a ch IP tng ng .V d tvlong.net -> 192.168.1.1

Alias (CNAME): l bn ghi b danh,cho php nhiu domain cng nh x n mt a ch IP,v d tvlong.net, tvlong.com, ftp.tvlong.vn -> 192.168.1.1

B xung bn ghi theo kiu Host(A)

Bc 91. Trong mc Forware Lookup Zone, nhp phi ni zone mi c to, chn new Host ( A or AAAA)

Bc 92. Trong hp thoi New Host, nhp tn my vo mc Name.Cng lc , tn y ca my s hin th mc Fully qualified domain name (FQDN). Tip theo, bn nhp a ch IP ca my ny vo mcIP address. Nu mun to ra mt bn ghi DNS phn gii ngc (reverse) tng ng

nh du chn vo mc Create associated pointer (PTR) record (bn ghi reverse c dng chuyn i ngc a ch IP thnh tn my). Sau khi in xong, bm nt Add Host.

Bc 93. Trong mc Reverse Lookup Zones, nhp phi file mi to c, chn New Pointer ( PTR)

Bc 94. Nhp a ch my DNS v Browser n host name server

Bc 95. Kim tra cu hnh DNS thnh cng hay cha ta vo CMD g lnh nslookup ging hnh bn di> Enter nhp a ch y ca my DNS > Enter

To mt bn ghi AliasBc 96. Nhp chut phi vo zone v chn New Alias (CNAME).Tng t nh trn, in cc thng tin vo. Ti mc Fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for target host .Nu bn khng nh ,chn Browse tm tn my cn tht.

Bc 97. Sau khi in thng tin y .Chn OK hon tt. Bn c th thy trong hnh ti to hai bn ghi Alias ftp.tvlong.net v www.tvlong.net u tr v server.tvlong.net tng ng vi IP 192.168.1.1

X. Dch v DHCP

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server l my ch c dng cp pht a ch IP ng cho cc my client trong h thng mng.V cch thc hot ng,DHCP Server s dng dch v cng tn lng nghe yu cu xin cp pht a ch IP c gi t my client.Sau khi nhn yu cu, DHCP Server s chn ra mt a ch IP trong dy a ch ca mnh v gi v cho my client. ng thi DHCP Server cng gi n my trm cc thng tin lin quan n a ch IP nh subnet mask, a ch IP ca cc DNS Server, default gateway.

39. Ci t dch v DHCP Server

Bc 98. Thm dch v DHCP

Vo Server Manager > Roles > Add Roles

Ti bng Before You Begin chn Next.

Bc 99. Ti bng Select Server Roles chn DHCP Server .Bn bn gc phi h thng cng c ch thch v DHCP. y l trung tm cu hnh ,qun l,cp pht a ch IP cho cc my client.

Bc 100. Ti bng DHCP Server gii thiu v dch v DHCP Server,v c mt vi ch trc khi ci t mc Thing to Note, nhn Next.

Bc 101. Ti bng Select Network Connection Bindings ,chn kt ni s c dng lng nghe yu cu gi t my client, nhn Next.

Bc 102. Ti bng Specify IPv4 DNS Server Settings nhp tn domain mc Parent domain v nhp a ch IP ca DNS Server mc Preferred DNS Server IPv4 Address .Bn c th chn Validate h thng kim tra v xc thc, nhn Next.

Bc 103. Ti bng Specify IPv4 WINS Server Settings chn WINS is not required for applications on this network.Nu h thng mng ca bn vn cn dng WINS Server th chn WINS is require for applications on this network v nhp thng tin a ch IP cho DNS Server, nhn Next.

Bc 104. Ti bng Add or Edit DHCP Scopes chn Add.Ti y bn in cc thng tin IP vo .V nh chn Active this scope kch hot cc thit lp va ri, y ti mun cu hnh bc sau nn s trng, nhn Next.

Bc 105. Ti bng Configure DHCPv6 Stateless Mode chn Disable DHCPv6 Stateless mode for this server .Nu mun cu hnh DHCP Server h tr DHCPv6 tng ng vi IPv6 th chn Enable DHCPv6 Stateless mode for this server, nhn Next.

Bc 106. Ti bng Authorize DHCP Server chn ti khon cp php cho DHCP Server trong Active Directory Services. y ti chn ti khon Administrator, nhn Next.

Bc 107. Ti bng Confirm Installation Selections l thng tin nhng thit lp trc khi ci t DHCP Server, chn Install tin hnh ci t. i cho qu trnh ci t hon tt.

Bc 108. Ti bng Installation Results thy dch v DHCP c ci t hon tt Installation succeeded .Chn Close kt thc ci t

40. Cu hnh DHCP Server

Bc 109. Vo Start > Administrative Tools > DHCP

Bc 110. Nhp chut phi ln IPv4 chn New Scope.

Bc 111. Nhn Next

Bc 112. Ti bng Scope Name nhp tn scope vo Name v m t ca n vo Description v nhn Next

Bc 113. Ti hp thoi IP Adsress Range bn thit lp di IP s cp pht cho my client, nhn Next

Bc 114. Ti hp thoi Add Exclusions nhp vo di IP khng mun cp pht, nhp Next.

Bc 115. Thit lp gii hn thi gian a ch IP tn ti trn my client.

Bc 116. Hp thoi Configure DHCP Options hi bn c mun cu hnh cho scope ny ngay khng, chn khng chng ta s cu hnh bc sau.

Bc 117. Cu hnh hon thnh, nhn Finish kt thc.

Bc 118. Nhp chut phi ln Scope Options v chn Configure Options

Bc 119. Tch vo 003 Router sau nhp Tn ca DHCP vo Server name v a ch IP my ch DHCP ri nhn Add. Lm tng t vi 006 DNS servers nu nh cha c.

Bc 120. Nhp chut phi ln Scope[192.168.1.0] chn Activate kch hot dch v DHCP

2.1. Cu hnh cp pht IP ng trn my client

Bc 121. Vo Internet Protocol Version 4, tch chn Obtain an IP address automatically v Obtain DNS server address automatically

Bc 122. IP c cp t ng

41. Backup v Restore DHCP Server 1.10. Backup DHCP Server

Bc 123. Sau khi hon thnh cc bc cu hnh,ta nn backup nhm hn ch ri ro. Nhp chut phi ln DHCP Server v chn Backup.

Bc 124. Chn th mc dng lu tr d liu backup. y mc nh l system32\dhcp\backup

1.11. Restore DHCP Server

Trong mt s trng hp, DHCP Server c th b li, mt d liu do mt s nguyn nhn nh h iu hnh gp s c, dch v DHCP gp li v khng th khi ng, cc xung t ny sinh lm DHCP Server ngng hot ng. Khi bn cn restore DHCP Server. y l tnh nng tit kim thi gian v m bo chnh xc.

Bc 125. Nhp chut phi ln DHCP Server v chn Restore.

Bc 126. Ti bng Browse For Folder chn th mc cha d liu backup.Mc nh nm trong system32\dhcp\backup

XI. Dch v IIS (Web server)Internet Information Services 7.0 (IIS 7.0) l mt trong 16 dch v my ch trn Windows Server 2008.Phin bn ny c Microsoft thit k li di dng module,va k tha u im ca nhng phin bn trc,va tng cng tnh bo mt v n nh.Nhng im mi ng ch trong IIS 7.0 bao gm:Nhng cng c qun tr mi.

IIS 7.0 cung cp 2 cng c qun tr ,mt di dng ha v mt di dng dng lnh.Nhng cng c qun tr ny cho php bn:

Qun l tp trung IIS v ASP.NET

Xem thng tin,chn on,trong bao gm cc thng tin real-time (thi gian thc)

Thay i quyn trn cc i tng site v ng dng

y quyn cu hnh cc i tng site v ng dng cho cc thnh vin khng c quyn qun tr (non-administrator)

Thay i cch thc lu tr thng tin cu hnh

IIS 7.0 lu tr thng tin cu hnh IIS v ASP.NET vo mt v tr,t cho php

Cu hnh IIS v ASP.NET vi mt nh dng thng nht

D dng sao chp cc file cu hnh v ni dung ca site hoc ng dng n mt my tnh khc

D dng chn on v khc phc s c nh vo thng tin real-time v h thng file log mc chi tit

IIS 7.0 c thit k di dng module,cho php bn b sung cng nh loi b cc thnh phn t Web Server khi cn.

Kh nng tng thch cao.IIS 7.0 c kh nng tng thch rt cao i vi cc ng dng trin khai trong cc phin bn IIS trc.Khi trin khai IIS 7.0 bn c th chy cc ng dng ASP,hoc cc ng dng trn ASP.NET 1.1 v ASP.NET 2.0 c xy dng t trc m khng cn phi thay i m ngun42. Ci t dch v Web server

Bc 127. Server Manager > Roles > Add Roles.

Bc 128. Nhn Next

Bc 129. Ti hp thoi Server Rules khi bn click vo Web Server (IIS) h thng s hin ra mt thng bo yu cu b sung mt s thnh phn trc khi ci t dch v IIS

Bc 130. Nhn Next

Bc 131. Nhn Next

Bc 132. Ti bng Select Role Services la chn cc thnh phn cn thit cho Web Server.Khi la chn mt s thnh phn ,h thng s yu cu bn b sung thm mt s thnh phn nh.Chn Add require..Nhn Next

Bc 133. Ti bng Confirm Installation Selections l nhng thng tin thit lp trc khi ci t Web Server IIS, nhn Install.

Bc 134. Nhn Close kt thc.

43. Trin khai web ln Web ServerSau khi ci t xong dch v IIS 7.0 .By gi chng ta s tm hiu cch xut bn mt website.

Bc 135. M IIS Manager.

Bc 136. Nhp chut phi vo Sites khung bn tri v chn Add Web Site

Bc 137. in tn website vo mc Site name. mc Physical path chn th mc cha m ngun ca website bng cch nhn vo nt. Host nane in a ch y ca website.

Bc 138. Cu hnh DNS khi g a ch web s tr v Web Server ca mnh. Vo DNS nhp chut phi chn Alias (CNAME)

Bc 139. Phn Alias name nhp www v Browse n host server

Bc 140. Kt qu website chy thnh cng

XII. Dch v FTPFTP l ch vit tc ca File Transfer Protocol - Giao thc truyn file. FTP l mt giao thc truyn file trn mng da trn chun TCP nn ng tin cy.Giao thc truyn ti file - FTP l cng c qun l files gia cc my. FTP cho php truyn v ti files, qun l th mc, v ly mail. FTP khng c thit k truy nhp v thi hnh files, nhng n l cng c tuyt vi truyn ti files.Windows Server 2008 h tr 2 version FTP servers l FTP 6.0 v FTP 7.5 . version FTP 7.5 c h tng cng tnh bo mt v cng c cho nh qun tr d qun l.

Nhng im mi :

FTP Publishing Server mi gm c rt nhiu tnh nng v cc ci thin.

- S tch hp vi IIS 7.0

- H tr cho cc chun Internet mi

- Chia s hosting

- Kh nng m rng

- Logging

- Cc tnh nng khc phc s c.44. Ci t dch v FTPThng thng dch v FTP s c thm cng lc vi dch v Web Server ti bc chn Role services , nu cha hy lm theo cc bc sau.Bc 141. Nhp chut phi vo Web Server chn Add Role Services

Bc 142. Tch chn FTP Publishing Service, cc bc sau nhn Next

45. Cu hnh FTPBc 143. Cu hnh DNS cho ftp, nhp chut phi chn New Alias

Bc 144. Nhp tn Alias l ftp v browser n host server

Bc 145. Ti IIS 6.0 Manager,nhp chut phi ln FTP Site v chn New ( FTP Site

Bc 146. Ti bng Welcome to the FTP Site Creation Wizard chn Next.

Bc 147. Ti bng FTP Site Description, g m t vo.

Bc 148. Chn Next.Ti bng IP Address and Port Settings chn a ch IP v mc nh port 21 .

Bc 149. Ti bng FTP User Isolation chn ch hn ch. ngha ca cc la chn l:

Do not isolate users ch ny th tt c user u c th s dng Isolate users y l ch ch c quyn cao nht mi c ng nhp vo qun l.

Isolate users using Active Directory ch c nhng user c set quyn trong Active Directory mi c s dng.

Bc 150. Chn Next.Ti bng FTP Site Home Directory ,chn ng dn n th mc cha ni dung ca FTP site.

Bc 151. Ti bng FTP Site Access Permissions thit lp quyn truy cp, y ti s chn Read tng tnh bo mt cho FTP site.(ch c quyn c)

Bc 152. Nhn Finish hon tt ci t

Bc 153. Khi ng FTP va to, click ln ftp v chn Start

Bc 154. Kt qu sau khi chy th

46. Thit t bo mt cho FTP

Trong trng hp khng mun cho ngi l truy cp vo h thng m khng c php chng ta cn phi t mt khu cho ng truyn ftp m bo an tonBc 155. Vo Properties ca FTP

Bc 156. Ti mc Security Accounts b chn Allow anonymous connections

Bc 157. Mt hp thoi cnh bo xut hin chn Yes

Bc 158. Vo trnh duyt chy th, mt hp thoi yu cu nhp mt khu vo

XIII. File services v Resource Manager File Services l mt dch v my ch trn Windows Server 2008,cung cp cho bn cc cng ngh nhm qun l dung lng lu tr (storage),kch hot kh nng nhn bn file (replication),qun l ti nguyn, chia s ,cho php cc my tnh *NIX truy cp ti nguyn h thng Windows. Vi dch v ny bn d dng trin khai cc chc nng.

File Services Resource Manager : cu hnh quota, to file screen v lp lch to ra storage report.

Distributed File Systems : trin khai h thng file phn tn

Services for Network File Systems : trin khai cc dch v cho php chia s file gia Windows Server 2008 vi cc h thng *NIX

Windows Search Service : trin khai dch v cho php my client tng tc tm kim file trn server

Windows Server 2003 File Services: trin khai File Services dnh cho cc my tnh chy h iu hnh Windows Server 2003

File Server Resource Manager l mt tp hp cc cng c cho php ngi qun tr c th iu khin v qun l d liu trn cc server chy h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 mt cch hiu qu.Vi cng c ny,bn c th cu hnh quota trn c a v th mc,ngn cm sao chp nhng nh dng m bn ch nh,ng thi xut ra cc bo co gim st hot ng ca ngi dng trn khng gian lu tr.

Vi File Server Resource Manager,bn c th thc hin c cc cng vic sau

To quota trn a hoc th mc gii hn dung lng cp cho ngi s dng.,ng thi gi email hoc thng tin cnh bo khi ngi dng t n hoc vt qu gii hn quota cho php.

T ng sinh ra v cp pht quota cho tt c cc th mc con tn ti hoc nhng th mc con mi to ra trn mt a hoc mt th mc.

To cc file screen ch nh th loi file m ngi s dng c th lu tr,ng thi gi thng tin cnh bo khi ngi s dng c gng lu tr cc th loi file khng c cho php.

nh ngha cc template cho quota v file screen d dng v nhanh chng p dng vi nhng a v th mc mi.

Xut ra cc bo co,gim st tnh trng s dng dung lng a nh k hoc theo nhu cu.

47. Ci t dch v File Services v File Server Resource ManagerBc 159. Vo Server Manager > Roles > Add role v tch chn File services.

Bc 160. Ti bng File Services ,xem gii thiu thng tin v dch v File Services cng nh cc ch trc khi ci t mc Thing to Note.

Bc 161. Ti bng Select Role Services chn File Server Resource Manager.Nu bn mun cu hnh thm cc dch v khc th chn.

Bc 162. Ti bng Configure Storage Usage Monitoring ,chn a m mnh cn theo di.

Bc 163. Ti bng Set Report Options,thay i cc ty chn lin quan n bo co s xut ra nh v tr lu tr bo co,gi bo co qua email.

Bc 164. Ti bng Confirm Installation Selections ,xem li cc thit lp,sau chn Install

Bc 165. Nhn close kt thc ci t

Bc 166. Tm n System services trong mc File services v nhn Start dch v File Services Storage Report Manager

Vo Administrator chn File Server Resource Manager

y l giao din qun l ca File Server Resource Manager

48. Qun l QuotaKhi trn my tnh ca bn c nhiu ngi dng v rn Domain ca h thng mng cng ty c shared d liu. Yu cu gii hn dung lng cho mi User l vic lm cn thit. Quota s gip ta gii quyt vn trn.

Khi s dng File Server Resource Manager, bn c th to quota trn a v th mc 2 hnh thc l hard quota v soft quota.

Hard quota : ngn cm user thc hin thao tc lu file khi vt qu gii hn quota cho php

Soft quota : khng yu cu user phi tun th gii hn quota nhng ghi li tt c cc cnh bo.

Khi to quota trn a hoc th mc, bn nn da vo quota template. Mt quota template gip bn c th d dn ti s dng, ng thi em n s n gin v hiu qu trong vic qun l v bo tr quota trn h thng.

File Server Resource Manager cn c th sinh ra quota mt cch t ng. Khi cu hnh Auto Apply Quota ,bn s p dng quota template n mt a hoc th mc c th (parent volume ,folder).Ngay sau ,quota s c to tng ng vi mi th mc con ( tn ti hoc c to mi) trn a hoc th mc .

Ch : thc hin chc nng quota trn Windows Server 2008,bn c th la chn File Server Resource Manager hoc NTFS Disk Quota13.1.1. To mt Quota

Bc 167. Vo Start > Administrative Tools > File Server Resource Manager.

Click vo Quota Management > Quotas > nhp chut phi chn Create Quota

Bc 168. Browser n th mc mun p dng Quota ng thi tch chn Define custom quota properties v nhn Custom Properties

Bc 169. t tn cho Quota v Labe v t gii hn mong mun vo Limit, nhn Ok

Bc 170. Nhn create to quota, mt thoi xut hin nu mun lu quota ny nh mt temple quota s dng cho ln sau th chn la chn 1 v nhp tn mong mun > Click Ok

Bc 171. Test th Quota va to, chp mt file bt k c dung lng ln hn cho php vo th mc va p dng Quota, bn s nhn c cnh bo khng dung lng lu tr mc d cn trng rt nhiu.

13.1.2. To Temple Quota

Mc nh quota template c dng nh ngha mt gii hn v dung lng,xc nh hnh thc quota (hard hoc soft) v xut ra cc cnh bo khi ngi s dng t n hoc vt qu gii hn cho php.

Quota template mang n cho bn s n gin v tin li trong vic qun l template. Cc server trong h thng mng cng s dng cc template, do to ra s chun ha v ng nht khi cp quota cng nh xut ra cc thng tin cnh bo. ng thi , bn cng c th cp nht t ng nhng thay i trn quota bng cch hiu chnh template.

Bc 172. to mt quota template, nhp chut phi vo Quota Templates v chn Create Quota Template

Bc 173. Trn bng Create Quota Template,nu mun p dng thuc tnh ca template c vo template ca mnh chn mt template trong danh sch mc Copy properties from quota template (optional) v click chn Copy.Nhp tn template vo mc Template Name.Nhp thng tin miu t vo mc Label(optional) mc Space Limit,bn nhp dung lng cn cp quota v chn kiu hard quota hoc soft quota.Chn OK hon tt to template.

Ty ch Quota temple va to

Bc 174. ty chnh cho quota template va to, bn nhp chut phi vo quota template v chn Edit Template Properties.Sau thc hin cc thay i cn thit v chn OK.

Bc 175. Ti bng Update Quotas Derived from Template c 3 s la chn :

Apply template only to derived quotas that match the original template : cp nht cho cc quota cha tng c hiu chnh k t khi c to ra.

Apply template to all derived quotas : cp nht cho tt c cc quota s dng template ny

Do not apply template to derived quotas : khng mun thc hin tao tc cp nht quotaChn OK hon tt.49. Qun l File ScreenFile Screen l cng c dng ngn chn ngi s dng lu tr mt s file khng c php ln a hoc th mc c cp. Chng hn, bn c th to ra mt file screen ngn chn ngi s dng lu tr cc file m thanh v hnh nh, cc file thc thi, d liu emailvo th mc ca mnh trn server.

Khi to mt file screen, bn c th chn mt trong 2 hnh thc.

Active Screening : khng cho php ngi s dng lu tr cc loi file khng c php ln server

Passive Screening : cho php ngi s dng lu tr cc loi file khng c php ln server, ng thi a ra cc cnh bo cn thit phc v cho mc ch kim sot.

Ch : vi cc file tn ti trong a hoc th mc trc khi file screen c to ra, ngi s dng hon ton c th truy cp c, cho d cc file thuc vo danh sch cc loi file b cm.

qun l cc file screen mt cch n gin v hiu qu, bn nn s dng cc file screen template. Mt file screen template s nh ngha hnh thc screen l active hay passive, xc nh cc nhm file b cm v xut ra cc cnh bo khi ngi s dng lu tr cc file khng c php. Khi to ra cc file screen, bn c th s dng cc template c sn trn Windows Server 2008 hoc t to cc template ph hp vi yu cu thc t ca mnh.

Ngoi ra, bn cn c th thit lp file screen exception trn cc th mc con ca th mc cu hnh file screen .Khi thit lp file screen exception trn mt th mc con ,ngha l bn ch php ngi s dng c th lu tr cc file vo th mc ny ,cho d cc file b cm bi file screen c thit lp th mc cha.

Trc khi tip cn vi file screen, bn cn phi hiu r vai tr ca cc file group trong vic xc nh file s ngn chn. Mt file group c dng nh ngha mt nhm file xc nh. Cc nhm file ny s c file screen, file screen exception v file screen template s dng.

File Server Resource Manager c sn mt s file group mc nh nh Audio and Video Files, Image Files, Office Files.bn c th ty chnh cc file group c hoc b sung cc file group mi ty thuc vo yu cu thc t ca mnh. Cn lu rng, bt k thay i no c thc hin trn mt file group u nh hng n tt c cc file screen, file screen exception v file screen template c s dng n file group ny.

13.1.3. To File Screen Group

to mt file group, vo Start > Administrative Tools > File Server Resource Manager

Click vo File Screening Management .Nhp chut phi vo File Groups chn Create File Group.

Ti bng Create File Group Properties,nhp tn file ca file group vo mc File group name.

Nhp nh dng file vo v chn Add,hoc b th chn Remove.

File to include : bao gm cc loi file thuc group

File to exclude : bao gm cc loi file khng thuc group.13.1.4. Create File Screen v File Screen ExceptionBc 1. to mt file screen, ti File Server Resource Manager. Nhp chut phi vo File Screens v chn Create File Screen

Bc 176. Browser n th mc mun p dng File Screen. Lu rng File Screen ny s p dng trn th mc chn v tt c cc th mc con ca n. mc How do you want to configure file screen properties,bn chn Derive properties from this file screen template s dng cc template sn c trn h thng.

Nu mun thit lp cc thuc tnh ring bit do mnh t nh ngha,bn chn Define custom file screen properties,sau click chn Custom Properties.

Bc 177. mc Screening type,chn Active screening hoc Passive screening. mc File group,chn cc file group tng ng vi file screen.Ngoi ra bn cng c th cu hnh cc ty chn nh Email Message,Event Log, Command, Report .Chn file groups mun cm sau nhn OK

Bc 178. Nhn nt Create mt hp thoi s xut hin nh bn di nhp tn cho temple s dng cho ln sau, nhn OK.

Bc 179. To File Screen Exception, nhp chut phi ln File Screen v chn create File Screen Exception

Bc 180. Ti Exception path tm n Folder mun p dng File Screen Exception. Lu rng exception ny s p dng trn th mc chn v tt c cc th mc con ca n.

Bc 181. Trong mc File groups chn cc file group tng ng a vo file screen. Nu cha c bn c th nhn vo create hoc mun chnh sa nhm c nhn v Edit. Nhn Ok hon tt.

Bc 182. Kim tra, hy chp mt loi file b cm vo th mc va p dng File Screen v ta s nhn c cnh bo nh bn di

Bc 183. By gi n lt Folder p dng File Screen Exception, file vn chp c bnh thng.

50. Storage Report

Storage Report l cng c cho php bn xut ra cc bo co cha thng tin lin quan n cc file b trng lp (Duplicate Files),file c kch thc ln (Large Files),hay s dng quota (Quota Usage)

Vi Storage Report, bn c th to ra cc bo co nh k hoc theo nhu cu. Bn cng c th cu hnh h thng t ng xut ra thng tin cnh bo khi ngi dng vt qu ngng quota, hoc lu tr cc file khng c php.

to ra cc bo co ,trc tin bn nn kho st v thay i cc tham s mc nh trn i tng ny nu cn. Vi Windows Server 2008,bn c th thay i tham s trn hu ht cc th loi bo co ngoi tr Duplicate Files.

Bc 184. lp lch xut ra cc bo co,trong File Server Resource Manager,nhp chut phi vo Storage Reports Management v chn Schedule a New Report Task.

Bc 185. Ti tab Settings, mc Scope, click vo Add chn cc a hay th mc cn xut thng tin bo co. mc Report data,chn cc loi bo co tng ng.Vi mi loi ,bn c th s dng chc nng Edit Parameters ty chnh cc tham s khi cn. mc Report formats,chn cc nh dng lu tr bo co,mc nh l Dynamic HTML (DHTML)

Bc 186. gi bo co qua email,m tab Delivery,nh du chn vo Send reports to the following administrators v nhp a ch email ca ngi nhn.

Bc 187. tab Schedule,click vo Create Schedule lp lch.Ti bng Schedule ,click vo New.Sau chn thi gian,nu bn mun thit lp m rng th click chn Advance. Nhn Ok hon tt.

Bc 188. xut bo co nhp chut phi vo Storage Reports Management v chn Generate Reports Now .

Bc 189. tab Settings,ti mc Scope,click vo Add v chn cc a hay th mc cn xut thng tin bo co.

mc Report data,chn loi bo co tng ng.Vi mi loi bn c th s dng chc nng Edit Parameters ty chnh cc tham s khi cn.

mc Report formats,chn cc nh dng lu tr bo co.Click Ok.

Mt hp thoi xut hin hi:

Ch n khi x l xong

X l ch nn

Nhn Ok hon tt.

Bc 190. V y l kt qu sau khi xut bo co

XIV. Print Services (Dch v in n)Print Services trong Windows Server 2008 cho php bn c th qun l, cu hnh dch v in n bng cng c Print Management vi giao din ha. Ngoi ra bn cng c th s dng cc dng lnh cu hnh, thit lp cc cng vic qun tr cng nh qun l cc my in thng qua Server Core. Mc d bn c th ci t, s dng cc tnh nng chia s, qun l my in trong Control Panel nhng vi Print Management cung cp cho bn y cc tnh nng, em li hiu qu hn trong vic in n. ny trc. 51. Ci t dch v Print Services

Ti Server Manager, nhp chut phi vo Roles > Add Roles.

Trn trang Before you begin, click Next. Trn trang Server Roles tch chn Print Services, click Next

Bc 191. Ti trang Introduction to Print Services gii thiu dch v in n v ch ti mc thing to note, click Next.

Bc 192. Trn trang Select role services, nh du chn vo cc la chn cn thit v click Next :

Print Server: ci t cng c Print Management LPD Service: cho php cc client c th in thng qua giao thc Line Printer Daemon (LDP), thng c s dng i vi cc client chy h iu hnh UNIX

Internet Printing: cho php cc client c th in thng qua giao thc Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) v mt Web site ngi dng c th in thng qua trnh duyt Web. Ty chn ny yu cu bn cn phi ci t dch v Internet Information Services (IIS)

Bc 193. Nhn Install bt u qu trnh ci t.

Bc 194. Ci t thnh cng, nhn Close kt thc.

52. Thm my inBc 195. Vo Administrator Tools > Print Management

Bc 196. Chn Printer Management > Print Server > > Add printer

Bc 197. Chn Search the network for printers tm kim my in sau click Next

Bc 198. Chn my mun ci t, click Next.

53. Chia s my in

Bc 199. Trong Print Management nhp chut phi chn my in cn chia s > Manage Sharing

Bc 200. Tch chn Share this printer, nhn Ok chia s my in

XV. VPN Mng ring o hay VPN ( Virtual Private Network) l mt mng dnh ring kt ni cc my tnh ca cc cng ty, tp on hay cc t chc vi nhau thng qua mng Internet cng cng.

Cng ngh VPN ch r 3 yu cu c bn:

Cung cp truy nhp t xa ti ti nguyn ca t chc mi lc, mi ni.

Kt ni cc chi nhnh vn phng vi nhau.

Kim sot truy nhp ca khch hng, nh cung cp v cc thc th bn ngoi ti nhng ti nguyn ca t chcCc m hnh VPN bao gm:

Truy Cp t xa (remote-Access)Hay cng c gi l Mng quay s ring o (Virtual Private Dial-up Network) hay VPDN, y l dng kt ni User-to-Lan p dng cho cc cng ty m cc nhn vin c nhu cu kt ni ti mng ring (private network) t cc a im t xa v bng cc thit b khc nhau.

Khi VPN c trin khai, cc nhn vin ch vic kt ni Internet thng qua cc ISPs v s dng cc phn mm VPN pha khch truy cp mng cng ty ca h. Cc cng ty khi s dng loi kt ni ny l nhng hng ln vi hng trm nhn vin thng mi. Cc Truy Cp t xa VPN m bo cc kt ni c bo mt, m ho gia mng ring r ca cng ty vi cc nhn vin t xa qua mt nh cung cp dch v th ba (third-party)

C hai kiu Truy cp t xa VPN:

1 VPN dng ring 2 VPN dng 1 mnh

Khi to bi pha khch (Client-Initiated) Ngi dng t xa s dng phn mm VPN client thit lp mt ng hm an ton ti mng ring thng qua mt ISP trung gian.

Khi to bi NAS (Network Access Server-initiated) Ngi dng t xa quay s ti mt ISP. NAS s thit lp mt ng hm an ton ti mng ring cn kt ni.

Vi Truy cp t xa VPN, cc nhn vin di ng v nhn vin lm vic nh ch phi tr chi ph cho cuc gi ni b kt ni ti ISP v kt ni ti mng ring ca cng ty, t chc. Cc thit b pha my ch VPN c th l Cisco Routers, PIX Firewalls hoc VPN Concentrators, pha client l cc phn mm VPN hoc Cisco Routers.

Site-to-Site: Bng vic s dng mt thit b chuyn dng v c ch bo mt din rng, mi cng ty c th to kt ni vi rt nhiu cc site qua mt mng cng cng nh Internet.

Site-to-site VPN c th thuc mt trong hai dng sau:

Intranet VPNp dng trong trng hp cng ty c mt hoc nhiu a im xa, mi a im u c mt mng cc b LAN. Khi h c th xy dng mt mng ring o kt ni cc mng cc b vo mt mng ring thng nht.

Extranet VPNKhi mt cng ty c mi quan h mt thit vi mt cng ty khc (v d nh i tc cung cp, khch hng...), h c th xy dng mt VPN extranet (VPN m rng) kt ni LAN vi LAN nhiu t chc khc nhau c th lm vic trn mt mi trng chung. VPN client to site kt ni ni b gia mt my tnh vo h thng Domain thng qua mng VPN ta thc thin cc bc sau:Bc 201. Vo Server Manager > Roles > Add role v tin hnh ci t Network Policy and Access Services

Bc 202. Ti trang Network Policy and Access Services chn Next.

Bc 203. Chn Routing and Remote Access Services, click Next.

Bc 204. Click Install.

Bc 205. Nhn close kt thc ci t.

Bc 206. Trn my server to mt user kim th VPN

Bc 207. Chn Start> Administrator Tools > Routing and Remote Access.

Bc 208. Ti Routing and Remote Access nhp chut phi vo chn Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.

Bc 209. Ti bng Welcome chn Next bt u ci t.

Bc 210. Ti bng Configration chn Custom configuration.

Bc 211. Ti bng Custom Configuration chn VPN access, NAT, LAN routing, nhn Next

Bc 212. Ci t hon thnh nhn Finish.

Bc 213. Tin hnh cu hnh cho VPN, nhp chut phi vo chon properties.

Bc 214. Ti bng Properties chn qua tab IPv4 chn Static address pool v chn Add

Bc 215. Nhp vo di IP mun cp cho VPN

Bc 216. Trn my Client vo Network and Sharing Center chn Set up new connection or network.

Bc 217. Chn Connect to the internet

Chn Use my Internet connetion (VPN)

Bc 218. Chn Ill set up an Internet connection later

Bc 219. Nhp a ch IP domain v tn ca VPN, nhn Next.

Bc 220. Nhp ti khon v mt khu ti cho client, nhn create.

Bc 221. Nhp vo Adapter VPN Connection va chn Connect.

Bc 222. Trn my server vo Properties ca user VPN chn Network Access Permission l Allow access.

Bc 223. Quay li pha Client, sau khi connect thnh cng s xut hin bng ng nhp, ng nhp bng account to.

Bc 224. Thng s kt ni VPN

XVI. Terminal ServicesTerminal Services l mt dch v trn Windows Server 2000, 2003 v 2008 h trn ngi qun tr thc hin cc cng vic trn h iu hnh thong qua mng m khng cn thit phi ngi trc tip ti my . y l cng c rt cn thit cho ngi qun tr Windows.

Terminal Services s dng RDP (Remote Desktip Protocol) da trn nn TCP/IP. Trn Windows XP cng c dch v Remote Desktop nhng ch h tr duy nht mt session. Cn trn Windows 2003 v 2008 h tr nhiu session, mi session c ni vo mt desktop ring bit.

54. Ci t Terminal Services.

Bc 225. Vo server manager > Roles > Add Roles

Bc 226. Chn Next

Bc 227. Chn Terminal Services, nhn Next.

Bc 228. Ti bng Introduction to Terminal Services chn next.

Bc 229. Chn Install Terminal Server anyway (not recommended)

Bc 230. Ti bng Select Roles Services chn mt dch v ri nhn Next

Terminal Server: Dch v ny c ci t trn Server, n cung cp mi trng h iu hnh v cc dch v cn thit ngi dng truy cp t xa vo TS Server s dng

TS Licensing: Dch v ny c s dng qun tr license ca client khi chng kt ni n Terminal Server.

TS Session Broker: Dch v ny cho php np cn bng ti gia cc TS Server trong domain, n thc s khng cn thit nu nh trong mng ca bn ch ch mt TS Server.

TS Getway: Dch v ny cho php ngi dng t xa kt ni n terminal Server t bt k thit b no c kt ni internet.

TS Web Access: Dch v ny cho php ngi dng t xa truy cp n Terminal Server qu trnh duyt Web.

Bc 231. Chn Next.

Bc 232. Chn Require Network Leval Authentication, nhn Next.

Bc 233. Chn Configure later, nhn Next.

Bc 234. Thm vo User hoc Group s cho ng nhp vo Terminal Server

Bc 235. Ti Web Server (IIS) nhn Next

Bc 236. Chn cc dch v cn thit ri nhn Next.

Bc 237. Ti bng confirm Install Selections nhn Install.

Bc 238. Nhn Close v khi ng li my hon tt qu trnh ci t.

Bc 239. cho php iu kin my tnh t xa ta vo My computer Properties, chn Remote settings

Bc 240. Chn Allows connection from computers running any version of Remote Desktop, nhn Ok.

55. Kt ni Terminal Server

Bc 241. kt ni vo Terminal Server va to ta s dng mt my tnh bt k vo Seach tm Remote Desktop Connection

Bc 242. Nhp vo a ch IP ca my ch

Bc 243. Nhp ti khon v mt khu, nhn OK

Bc 244. Kt qu sau khi ng nhp thnh cng

IX. Backup cho server.

Backup cho server ta c 2 trng hp, 1 l backup thng thng v 2 l backup bng dng lnh.56. Ci t tnh nng Windows Server Backup Features Bc 245. Vo Server Manager > Fetures > Add Fetures

Bc 246. Chn Windows Server Backup Features, ng thi chn phn Command-line Tools, chn Next.

Bc 247. Chn Instal bt u qu trnh ci t.

Bc 248. Ci t xong, nhn Close.

57. Backup thng thng

1.12. Backup Server theo thi gian n nh

Bc 249. Vo Start > Administrative Tools >Windows Server Backup

Bc 250. Vo action > Backup Schedule n nh thi gian back up.

Bc 251. Next qua mc tip theo

Bc 252. Chn Full server backup ton b hoc custom backup ty chn, gim thiu kich thc file backup

Bc 253. Chn a h thng, hay cn backup

Bc 254. n nh thi gian backup

Chn once a day > mc thi gian nu ch backup 1 thi im trong ngy

Chn more than once a day > add thi gian backup nhiu ln trong mt ngy, chn a cha file backup ca s tip theo v bt u qu trnh backup.

Nhn Next qu trnh Backup s bt u.

1.13. Backup Server th cngBc 255. Ngay lp tc backup bng cch vo Action > Backup Once.

Bc 256. Ty chn kiu Backup, mc nh nhn Next

Bc 257. Full server backup ton b hay custom ty chn

Bc 258. Chn a cn backup

Bc 259. Chn dng lu tr, trn a local hay th mc share, y ti s lu trn local, E.

Bc 260. Chn a lu tr file backup.

Bc 261. mc nh theo khuyn co, Next.

Bc 262. Chn Backup khi ng qu trnh Backup

Bc 263. Backup hon thnh.

1.14. Recover trc tip trn myTrong trng hp Server b li rcover c th gip h thng ca chng ta phc v trng thi ging nh trc khi backup , hoc cng c th phc hi mt folder hay file b mt. Trong demo ny ti s phc hi 1 folder tn Demo nm trn C, bn trong l 3 file text. tin hnh recover chng ta lm theo cc bc sau:

Bc 264. Ta vo action > recover

Bc 265. Chn Server cn phc hi, nhn Next.

Bc 266. Chn khong thi gian to file Backup, ti nguyn mc nh chn file Backup gn nht.

Bc 267. Chn file and folders phc hi hay volume phc hi ton b

Bc 268. Chn folder Demo cn phc hi

Bc 269. mc nh nhn Next

Bc 270. Nhn recovery bt u tin hnh phc hi

1.15. Restore khi khng th khi ng Windows bng a Windows server 2008

Bc 271. Tin hnh boots bng CD

ci t boot bng CD trn VMware chn Power On to BIOS

mc Boot ta dng phm + a CD-ROM Drive ln u tin, sau nhn F10 v save

Bc 272. Nhn Next

Bc 273. Chn repair your computer

Bc 274. La chn server cn sa cha, Next

Bc 275. Chn Windows Complete PC Restore

Bc 276. C hai la chn :

La chn 1: Chn ln Backup gn nht

La chn 2: Chn file file Backup ty

Bc 277. Nhn next

Bc 278. finish bt u recover

Bc 279. tch vo I comfirm that I want to erase all existing data and restore the backup, nhn Ok

Bc 280. Sau khi hon tt qu trnh recover, khi ng li my v c th vo li c server trc backup

3. Backup v Restore bng command-line

1.16. To file Backup

Vo CMD v g dng lnh:

wbadmin start systemstatebackup backupTarget:E: backup li h thng v lu a E. bm Y bt u qu trnh backup.

1.17. Recovery Server

Bc 281. c th recovery li cho server ta cn vo ch Directory Service Restore Mode. C th vo ch trn bng cch trong qu trnh khi ng nhn F8, chn Directory Service Restore Mode

Hoc vo run g bcedit /set safeboot dsrepair

Hoc vo run g msconfig, vo mc Boot tick chn Safe mode

Bc 282. ng nhp bng Administrator ca domain.

Bc 283. G lnh : wbadmin get versions hin th ln backup gn nht

Bc 284. Sau g lnh:

wbadmin start systemstaterecovery version [Tn versicon] vi tn version l thi gian thc hin backup gn nht, nhp Y ng Backup

KT LUNSau mt thi gian tm hiu em nhn thy rng Winsdows Server 2008 l bc tin ln ca h iu hnh Windows Server vi giao din thn thin, d dng thao tc qun l v nhiu tnh ci tin v cng n tng, bn cnh l cc tnh nng mi tuyt vi gip ngi qun tr c th kim sot ti a c s h tng v cung cp kh nng qun l vi hiu xut cha tng c, l sn phm hn hn trong vic m bo an ton, kh nng tin cy v mi trng my ch vng chc hn so vi cc phin bn trc y.

Vi s ch bo v hng dn tn tnh ca thy Nguyn Trn Hng Qun cng vi s n lc ca bn thn, em hon thnh bi n ng thi hn, qua bi n ny em tm hiu c rt nhiu kin thc mi v cng th v m trc cha c hc.Kt qu t c:

Nm c tng quan v h iu hnh Windows server 2008

Hiu r hn v qu trnh nng cp h thng ln Domain Controller

Hiu v trin khai thnh cng mt s dch v mng thng dng.

Hng pht trin:

Da trn nhng kt qu t c, em s tip tc tm hiu su hn v tng dch v mng trong n ny v mt s dch v mi nh Application Server, Windows Deloyment Services, UDDI ServicesVi thi gian tm hiu cha c nhiu v kh nng kin thc cn hn ch nn n khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st. Em rt mong nhn c s gp ca thy c hon thnh tt chuyn thc tp ny.TI LIU THAM KHO1) Qun tr Windows Server 2008, tc gi T Thanh Hi, nh xut bn Nxb Phng ng2) Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Administration Instant Reference Paperback, tc gi Matthew Hester