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Tiu chun Halal.

1. nh ngha HalalTheo nh ngha, Halal bao gm bt ciu g m khng c bt k thnh phn

Ngi Hi gio u bcm tiu th. Trong thi i ca cng ngh, khi nim vi Halalc thkhng cn bhn chthc phm chn gin l ngha l "tht ln min ph 'trong stn ti vt l ca n. N bao gm v scc hnh thc nh cht nh ho v cccht khc thc phm nh gelatin, men, lecithin, v glycerine nh cng nh cc cht phgia nh cht n nh, hng liu, mu, vn bnh mpht trin gn y trong cng nghthc phm, mt trong c a ra nhiu nht sch c di truyn bin i thc

phm hoc thc phm bin i gen.

HALAL trong thut ngchung c ngha l c php, cho php, y quyn, ph

duyt, xpht, hp php, php l, hp php hoc hnh hp php. T "thc phm chongi Hi gio" hoc "chng nhn thc phm Halal 'hoc "Halal" hoc c ngha tngtc thc xc nh nh sau:

a. Min ph, v khng lm, hoc c cha mt phn hoc cht ly hoc chit xut tng vt bcm (Haram) c tiu thbiNgi Hi gio, theo lut Hi gio.

b. Khng cha bt kcht no, c cho l bn thu theo php lut hi gioc. Khng chun b, chbin, iu chhoc sn xut sdng dng c, thit b hoc

my mc m khng cha cc cht bn thu theo o lut Hi giod. Trong thi gian chun b, chbin hoc lu tr, n khng nn tip xc hoc c

gn vi bt kthc phm m khng thc hin y cc yu cu nhquy nh tikhon (a), (b) hoc (c) hoc bt kcht no c xem nh lcht bn theo LutHi gio.

i vi ngi Hi gio, nhng sn phm m hmua sdng cho con ngi(nh ung, thc phm, dc phm, mphm..) u phi c gn nhn Halal. V hlun u tin la chn mua nhng sn phm c du Halal. Tt nhin, nh nhp hu c thni rng, sn phm khng cn chng chHalal, nhng tiu thc nhiu hn th nnc du Halal.

Thc phm v cc sn phm c xc nhn Halal c ngha c bit cho kinhdoanh ti thtrng cc nc Hi gio hoc cc nc c nhiu ngi theo o Hi. N lhnh thc chng minh cc ngha v x hi v lm tng s tin tng ca khch hng.Chng nhn Halal l khng bt buc xut hu hng ha vo thtrng cc nc Higio, nhng n l li thcnh tranh so vi cc hng ho khc.2. gn g a l hi gi

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AHADITH

IJMA SAHABA

HOLY QURAN

QIYAS

FATWA

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HOLY QURAN: N l Sch Thnh ca o Hi. N cha lut Hi gio tAllahcho shng dn ca nhn loi.

AHADITH: l thc hnh ch thc ca nh tin tri Muhammad (nhng cuni, hnh ng v ph duyt) m gii thch chi tit vic p dng cc nguyn tcca Quranic.

IJMA SAHABA: N l sng thun ca cc kin ca Sahaba (ng hnh canh tin tri Muhammad) da trn shiu bit ca hvcc Thnh Kinh Koran vAhadith.

QIYAS: N l mt phng php xy dng php lut bng cch so snh vi trnghp c gii thch trong Thnh Kinh Koran v Ahadith.

FATWA: l in php l Hi gio vtnh trng ca mt sn phm c ara bi mt hc giHi gio.

3. Haram theo lut hi gio.

Haram l nhng thc coi l khng tinh khit v d bn . N hng nn csdng nh thc phm, qun o, ung hoc nhng ngi khc.

Nguyn tc:

Tt cmi thl Halal trkhi cm mt cch r rng. Haramth lun gn lin vi nhng g l xu v c hi. Lun lun c ththay thtt hn cho HaramHalal. Bt ciu g dn n bn c coi l Haram. Khi Haram c trn vi Halal sau n tn ti trong Halal cng tc l n lm

cho cc sn phm b bn.

nh tt hng lm cho Haram cchp nhn. Nhng iu l trn ng bin gii gia Halal v Haram (nghi ng) phi trnh.

Cht bn, theo Lut php lut hi gio bao gm:

Cc cht nh tht ln, ,mu v sn (Carrion) l nhng Haram v nh vy khngthc xem l sch s.

Cht sch m bn thn n cha cc Haram th khng thc xem l tinh khit.4. h l hi gi lin an n gi ng gia

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Ni dung chyu ca vn bn hng dn v qui nh iu kin tin quyt vgitm ng vt theo Shariyah hi gio c p dng ti nhng quc gia hi gio gm 5im nh sau :

Cc yu cu ca phng php Shariyah xut phng php p dng Thng tin s bi vi giao dch thng mi Sgim st v phng php thc hin Shp tc gia cc c quan cng quyn lin quan

5 ni dung chi tit nu trn c thnh vin hi ng gam c lin minh higio ph duyt , in thnh sch lu hnh trong cc cng ty v cc c quan lin quan lmcho hnhn thc y ngha v, quyn li ca mnh khi tham gia qun l , tin hnhmi giao dch, phn phi , xut khu sn phm thc phm cho nhng ngi hi gio.

L

ng vt v cc loi chim nn tt nht l c ln ln trong mt mi trng tnhin.

Thc n ca chng hng nn cha cc sn phm tng vt. ng vt v gia cm ti tri hoc c snht gia sc trc khi mphi c chm

sc ng cch. Chng phi c nui dng v ung nc trc khi git m.

Chng phi c kim tra trc hi cht chng vt khe mnh c a vogit m.

Trong l mng vtni m din ra cc hot ng git m gia sc, gia cm. iuny i hi lm sch khu vc ny trc khi tin hnh hot ng git mtip theo.

hng i xtn c vi ng vt, gia cm bt clc no. Ngi git mphi l mt ngi Hi gio, ngi m c o to ng v cp

php.

Tt c cc hot ng git mphi c tin hnh trong l m c cp php.

Trnh nhng ni m ln c git m. Ngi git mphi sdng mt con dao sc nhn (m khng phi c mi nhn

pha trc ca ng vt). Phi ct t cc mch mu tnh mch cnh v ngmch cnh cng nh thc qun v kh qun, nhng hng phi l ty sng nhiu ny hn chco git, do hn chvic bm ra hi mu.

Ti thi im git m th phi pht m Bismillah Allahu Akbar (Nhn danhThin Cha, Thin Cha l v i nht) trn mi ng vt hoc chim.

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Tun th quy nh v v sinh an ton thc phm. Bt k s hng thch hp no c pht hin trn xc ng vt th hng c s

dng lm thc phm cho con ngi.5. Sn xut thc phm Halal.

Tt ccc nguyn liu c sdng phi c min ph tbt kcht Haram. Khng nn c nhim trong thi gian giao hng v lu trnguyn liu tbt k

cht Haram.

Nh my sn xut dng phi c min ph tcht Haram. Khng nn c nhim trong qu trnh chun b, chbin, xl, ng gi, lu tr

v phn phi tbt kcht Haram.

Cc sn phm Halal phi c tch bit vt l, mi lc, tbt ksn phm khcm hng c chng nhn Halal.

Sn phm Halal c chbin, ng gi v phn phi di iu kin v sinh phhp vi thc hnh vsinh tt (GHP), Thc hnh sn xut tt (GMP).

6. Tiu chun Halal i vi thc ph ng hp v cc loi thc phm khcNghnh cuquc vng hi gio v tiu chun v lu tr thc phm ban hnh ngy16/6/1977 gm cc iu nh sau :

u 1 : Thc phm l bt cci g ngi n ng n, ung , tr cc chphm dcphm .

u 2 : Thc phm bsung bao gm mi thm hng c xem l thc phm hoc

thnh phn tnhin ca bt cthc phm no , n l cht thm vo thc n to musc , hng v,hoc bo vthc phm hay cho bt kmc ch no hc hi c

php sn xut v c trong hs .

u 3: Thc phm phi m bo cc iu kin sau :

Phi c gi trv gi trsdng - Phi ph hp cho con ngi Khng gy hi trc tip hoc gin tip cho sc khe Phi c php ca Shariyah hi gio

Phi c m bo cc tiu chun kthut , vsinh v iu in bt buc ca Hing thnh phc stha thun vi cc B: Thng mi v Y t.

u 4: Thc phm c coi l nguy hi cho sc khe trong cc trng hp sau : C cha cht c hoc b nhim , c vi khun gy bnh cho con ngi . C cha cc cht liu hng c php sdng theo qui nh vsinh an ton thc

phm.

N c sn xut tng vt cht hoc bbnh.

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Nu n btrn ln vi t. Nu n c lm ra tmt ngi bt bnh thng , au hdo mc bnh no . Nu c ln su , cn trng sng hoc cht. Nu c cha cc cht liu c hi cho sc khe

u 5: Cc thc phm bsung hng c c hi cho sc khe v chng phi ph hpvi cc thng skthut theo qui nh ca Hi ng thnh ph c tha thun vicc B: Thng mi v Y T.

u 6: Phi dn nhn mc bng ting Arab trn cc loi thc phm ng hp hoc nggi ghi r cc ni dung chi tit vsn phm theo qui nh Shariyah , c im ,ngy snxut , ngy ht hn sdng . Thng bo chi tit kthut ca sn phm hng c trivi ni dung thc tca n.u 7 : Bcm lu thng thc phm trong cc trng hp sau :

Nu n hng m bo cc iu kin qui nh ti iu (3). Nu nhn mc trn sn phm c chi tit bxa mt phn hoc ton bhay mi s

khng r rng no.

Nu tri vi cc bo co thng mi Nu mt trong cc ni dung ca sn phm bthay thmt phn hoc hon ton bi

ngi khc . Nu gi trsdng ca n ht hn. Nu n c cha cht lm ngt nhn to hoc cc cht liu hc hng c php

ca BY T. Nu n c cha cn , cht liu khong sn , tht ln hoc mln . Nu c mi thi .

u 8: Chca hng , x nghip , nh my , khch sn v nh hng n ung khi tinhnh cc dch v , sn xut , cung cp , bn thc phm phi tun th cc thng skthut v cc iu kin vsinh an ton thc phm m Hi ng thnh ph qui nh ,ng thi cn phi kim tra , m bo ssch s, vsinh ca c s, phng php chun

bthc hin , vt liu v dng cphc vcho cng vic .u 9 : Chho lu trthc phm , x nghip , nh my sn xut thc phm , khch

sn v nh hng n ung phi thng bo cho Hi ng thnh phbit ti a im ca hxy ra bt ktrng hp bt thng no nh sn phm bthi hoc ngy hiu lc ca sn

phm ht hn Hi ng thnh phc bin php ph hy sn phm nh vy .u 10: Thc phm nhp khu hng c bn , hoc by bn trc hi c quan chc

nng ca Hi ng thnh phkim nghim theo cc qui nh ti iu (3). Trng hphng m bo iu kin qui nh ti iu (3) , trong vng mt thng ktngy thngbo bng vn bn xut kin nghca mnh cho Hi ng thnh ph,ngui nhp khuphi tiu hy hoc ti xut thc phm nhp khu . Cc Hi ng thnh phc thgia hn thm thi gian ngi nhp khu gii quyt nhng hng qu hai thng . Nuqu thi hn cho php m chshu hng nhp khu hng gii quyt hoc khng c

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trnh bo kin ca mnh , Hi ng thnh phsgili shng ha nhp khu chsphn sca ta n .

u 11 : Nh nhp khu va l ngi kinh doanh bn lcc loi rau , tri cy ti vtrng hng c trng by , bn cc sn phm ny trc hi c quan chc nng ca Hi

ng thnh ph kim nghim v ng du . Nhng ngi kinh doanh bn l cn phing slng bn hng nhp khu ti thtrng Trung tm v c trch nhim thng

bo kt quslng bn ra.

u 12: Tht g ng lnh nhp khu hoc c sn xut ti ni a u phi m bocc tiu chun k thut v vsinh an ton thc phm . Cc nh my ti ni a khngc sn xut cc sn phm thc phm trc khi c skim tra , c php v c boco ph hp vi Halal .

u 13 : Sn phm c cp iu (12) , hng c bn di dng nguyn liuti v tht ng lnh , hng c bn bun ( bn s) hi cha c php ca Hi ngthnh ph.

u 14: Tht gia cm hoc tht gia cm ng lnh hng c lu gi, bn hoc cpchng nhn nu hng c git mtheo qui nh ca php lut Hi Gio ( Shariyah ).

u 15: Ca hng thc phm cn bphthuc vo nhng qui nh nu trong nghnhvcc trng hp lin quan n nhng ni cng cng m hng cp trong Nghnhny.

u 16: Ca hng thc phm cn phi tun thcc iu kin c bit qui nh ti phlc ny . Hi ng thnh phtrc tip hoc c thra lnh ng ca bt kca hng nogy nguy hi cho sc khe cng ng cho n khi cc ca hng ny chp hnh cc iukin theo yu cu .

u 17: Phng tin vn chuyn thc phm phi m bo cc yu cu kthut , vsinhan ton thc phm . Cc chi tit kthut p dng phi do Hi ng thnh phcp phpc s phi hp vi cc B : NiV , Y T .Cc vt liu v sn phm khc khng ghitrong giy php hng c dng vn chuyn v hng c vn chun cng trongchuyn vn chuyn cc thc phm c cp php .

u 18: Bt kngi no tham gia vo tin trnh chun b thc phm , sn xut ,boqun lu tr, bn , phn phi , lu thng , chbin , nu nng phi c giy chngnhn ca BY T . Giy chng nhn ny c thi hn v c gia hn theo thi gian .Cc nh tuyn dng lao ng hng c sdng lao ng m khng c chng nhn ca

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BY Tv phi dng lm vic ngay nhn vin no bbt kcn bnh g khi BY Tpht hin , thng bo .

u 19: Cc chshu lao ng phi cung cp cho cng nhn ng phc theo qui nhca Thnh ph . Cc cng nhn hng c php lm vic khi khng mc ng phc

theo qui nh.

u 20: Cn bc giao trch nhim khi qui kt ti phm vi phm Nghnh ny phily ba mu vt t thc phm vi phm vi sc mt ca ngi lin quan v phi cnim phong mu vt cho n hi c quyt nh a vo vn .

u 21: Khng loi trcc hnh pht cao hn hi vi phm cc iu ca Nghnh nybng tin theo cc mc vi phm . Ngoi ra cn btch thu cc vt liu vi phm v cngc thca hng bng ca trong thi gian khng qu su thng .

: Khng loi trbt khnh pht no cao hn i vi mi c nhn vi phm quinh ca iu 6 , 11,17 , 18 . Nhng ngi ny scn phi chu pht tin hng t hn 50D / ngi v hng qu 100 D /ngi , ng thi hnh pht tin scn c nhn viscng nhn trong trng hp vi phm iu 18, 19.

u 23: Qui nh mc pht tin theo li vi phm ngoi mc qui nh trn .

u 24 : Tt ccc Bc lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Nghnh ny ktngycng b.

7. Qui trnh thc hin cp chng nhn Halal.Trung Tm Lin Minh Hi Gio ThGii c trch nhim in thnh sch ,cung cp lut Halal

v vnbn hng dn lut km theo nhng qui nh cc iu kin tin quyt git mngvt theo Shariyah hi gio ti cc cng ty ,cc c quan lin quan .

Mi l hng thc phm l ng vt hoc c cha tht ng vt u phi tun thhai yu cu chyu ca phng php git mShariyah l :

Vic git mng vt phi c thc hin bng phng php ct tit ccho raht mu v phi do mt ngi hi gio lnh nghhoc mt mn ca bt ktn

gio hin hu no thc hin bng cc php chun mc ph hp vi lut higio Shariyah .

Vic git mng vt phi c lm theo phng php chc tit ( m ) vo phngia cv ngc ca con vt ri em thui cho sch mu v cng phi do mt ngihi gio lnh nghhoc mn ca bt ktn gio no thc hin ph hp viluhi gio Shariyah . Ngoi hai phng php git mny u bcm . Tuy nhin

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cc c sgit mng vt v cc cng ty lin quan c quyn xut vi TrungTm hi gio vic p dng cc phng php git mng vt tin tin , hin i

ph hp vi lut hi gio Shariyah.

Trong im 3 ca hng dn Shariyah ( thng tin s bgiao dch thng mi ) qui nh :

chun bcho cc giao dch thng mi , cc cng ty xut khu lin quan tronggiao dch thng mi cc sn phm lng thc ,thc phm phi in vo mu n gicho Trung Tm hi gio hoc c quan c y thc sti theo ni dung sau :

Tn cng ty xut khu v a chy . Tn cng ty nhp khu v a chy . Slng sn phm yu cu giao dch. Chng loi sn phm. Ngy dkin giao hng. Ngy bt u git mng vt. Thi hn git mng vt. Chk ca ngi c trch nhim v ng du ca cng ty xut khu.

Trong im 4 ca hng dn Shariyah ( Gim st v qui trnh thc hin ) nu 10 yu cu:

Cc nh chc trch c lin quan trong cc cng ty xut khu phi c cung cpcc thng tin vyu cu ca phg php git mShariyah .

Cc cng ty phi np n bng vn bn theo mu v ni dung nu trn y choTrung Tm Hi Gio hoc c quan c y thc ti sti .

n phi c lm thnh 3 bn ghi r ngy thng tha thun tin hnh cng vic .Mt bn trong s sc trli cho ngi np n .

Cc IMAM ( ai din ca Trung Tm Hi Gio ) phi n tn a im git m,trc tip gim st vic git mng vt .

Slng cc loi ng vt c git mtheo qui nh ca Shariyah phi cch lyvi cc n ng vt cn li trnh pha trn hoc nhm ln .

i din ca Trung Tm Hi Gio phi tip tc gim st cho n khi vic ng gi xutkhu hon tt.

Trong mi gi sn phm ng vt phi c t mt gi tin vit bng ngn ngca nc nhp khu ti tay ngi tiu dng , khuyn nghngi mua kim tracca con vt ( g , vt ) c ph hp vi phng php git mShariyah khng ,qua lm tng sbnh thn , ttin ca ngi tiu dng .

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Tt ccc gi tin cha cc dliu phi c ng du xc nhn ca Trung TmHi Gio hoc c quan c y thc chng minh rng vic git mng vttheo ng phng php Shariyah di s gim st thc s ca ngi i dinTrung Tm Hi Gio .

Sau khi hon tt vic gim st git mphi lp bin bn xc nhn cng vic c thc hin di hnh thc thch hp , c chk ca i din Trung Tm HiGio v i din c thm quyn ca c s git mhoc cng ty. Bin bn nyc lm thnh 3 bn , mt bn gi li cho cng ty xut khu c c sxin cpchng nhn Halal tTrung tm Hi Gio hoc tLnh s qun , SQun higio sti . Hai bn cn li c lu trong tp tin ca Trung Tm hoc Lnh squn , i squn hi gio .

i din ca Trung Tm Hi Gio vn c quyn tip tc gim st khi sn phmang c vn chuyn trong container lnh . Trung Tm Hi Gio , cc tchc

lnh s ,cc i Squn trong lin minh hi gio c quyn ngn chn , thu hivic ph duyt , xc nhn , cp pht chng tca mnh cho bt cl hng phn

phi ,xut khu no khng thc hin ng theo huyn nghca Shariyah hi gio. Cc Trung Tm Hi Gio v c quan i din ca Trung Tm c trch nhimkin nghvi chnh phhi gio ca mnh yu cu cc ni cung cp thc phm vcc c quan lin quan trong nc hcn thm nh nhng hp thic c cha tht c ng du ca Trung Tm Hi Gio .

Trong thc tin vic bn lcc sn phm lng thc , thc phm ttht ng vt

v ung khng cha cn ti uwait , Qatar , Oman thng c ghi cc thng tin theoqui nh ca Shariyah trn bao b nhng cng c hi hng thy c cc thng tin theo quinh Shariyah trn tht ng vt ti sng bpha ct l ti cc h thng phn phi .Hoc c thchc cung cp thng tin Shariyah khi c yu cu tht scn thit .

Vic tun thcc qui nh ca Halal l cn thit i vi cc nh xut khu snphm lng thc , thc phm c cha tht ng vt , ung , dc phm vo cc nchi gio .V khng c chng nhn Halal shng c chp nhn lu hnh , phn phi ,nhp khu cc sn phm nu trn ti cc nc hi gio .