THYREOPHORA - Geologytholtz/G104/handouts/104...Osteoderms fused to skull; Rings of osteoderms on...
Transcript of THYREOPHORA - Geologytholtz/G104/handouts/104...Osteoderms fused to skull; Rings of osteoderms on...
Ankylosauria
Stegosauria
Scelidosaurus
Scutellosaurus
AnkylosauridaeNodosauridae
THYREOPHORANeornithischia
Paired Plates & Spikes; Thagomizer
Stretched Neural Arches
THYREOPHORA
Stegosaurinae
Ankylosaurinae
Stegosauridae
Eurypoda
Thyreophoroidea
Dacentrurinae
Huayangosaurus
EuoplocephalusPinacosaurus
GastoniaAletopelta
Europelta
Sauropelta
Edmontonia
Metatarsals only contact at proximal end, spread out distally
Osteoderms fused to skull; Rings of osteoderms on neck and shoulder; Extensive osteoderms over body; Body mediolaterally wide
Complex internal nasal passage
Short triangular skull; Triangular hornlets on skull; Tail club
Larger body size; More extensive armor; Obligate quadrupedality
Keeled osteodermsSkeletons by Scott Hartman (skeletaldrawing.com), Greg Paul, Victoria Arbour (modified from Tracy Ford)