The Protestant and Catholic-Reformations

II. The Spread of Protestantism

A. John Calvin1. Huldrych Zwingli2. Predestination3. The Geneva Government

II. The Spread of Protestantism

B. Henry VIII1. “Defender of the Faith”2. Annulment 3. Church of England4. Reformation Parliament5. Act of Supremacy

II. The Spread of Protestantism

C. Elizabeth I1. Bloody Mary2. Supremacy Act

of 15593. constantly

threatened by Catholics

III. The Counter-Reformation

A. The Council of Trent1. 1545 - 15632. Regulated training of priests3. Limited sale of indulgences4. Rejected “self-discipline” & “individual faith”

III. The Counter-Reformation

A. Ignatius de Loyola and other Reformers1. The Jesuits

a. Ignatius de Loyolab. run like a military organizationc. obedience and service to the church

IV. Religious WarsA. Germany

1. Peace of Augsburg2. 30 Years War (Treaty of Westphalia*

B. Spain & England1. The Spanish Armada

C. France1. Edict of Nantes

Map of Europe