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Transcript of tfeip-secretariat/unece.htm
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Ulrich Dämmgen1 and Nick Hutchings2
1 Federal Agricultural Research Centre , Institute of Agroecology, Braunschweig, Germany
2 Dept of Agroecology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, Tjele, Denmark.
http://tfeip-secretariat.org/unece.htm
Aims UNECE TFEIP Agriculture and Nature Panel
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Expert Panels
• Panels are ad hoc.
• Currently four panels:– Combustion and Industry.– Transport.– Agriculture and Nature.– Review.
• Main job – Emission Inventory Guidebook.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Emission Inventory Guidebook
• Encourage accurate reporting of emissions.– Guidebook not Rulebook.
• General and specific guidance.
• Chapter 10 – Agriculture
• Methodology.– Simple – only for minor sources.– Detailed.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10 - AgricultureNot included:• All forest emissions.• Natural grassland and similar ecosystems.• Non- agricultural soils.• Wetlands.• Open waters (lakes, ponds, rivers etc).• Wild animals.• Humans.• Lightning.• Volcanoes.• Gas seeps.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10
• 10 01 Cultures with Fertilizers.– NH3, N2O and NO from crops and the
application of mineral fertilizers.
– N2O from histosols.
– Mark Theobald, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, UK
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10 (cont)
• 10 02 Cultures without Fertilizers.– Emissions of NH3 from legumes and grazed
grassland.
– Emissions of N2O from N inputs to soils other than fertilizer (crop residues, grazing, atmospheric deposition, leaching).
– No changes.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10 (cont)
• 10 03 Stubble Burning (NH3 and NH4).
– No changes
• 10 04 Enteric Fermentation (CH4).
– No changes
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10 (cont)
• 10 05 Manure Management (C species).– CH4.
– non-methane volatile organic compounds.– Jim Webb, ADAS, Wolverhampton, UK.
• 10 06 Pesticides and Limestone (CO2).
– No change.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10 (cont)
• 10 09 Manure Management (N species).– NH3 from grazing, animal housing, storage and
spreading of slurry and solid manure.
– N2O, NO and N2 from manure management.
– Ulrich Dämmgen, Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Braunschweig, Germany
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Chapter 10 (cont)
• 10 XX Particulate matter (PMs).– Arable farming.
• Torsten Hinz, Germany
– livestock farming• No developments.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
2005 issues revisited
• Omissions– Particulate matter (PM) emissions.
• Updating– Latest scientific developments.
– S & E Europe.
• Not user-friendly.– Too much detailed science.
– Too little detailed guidance.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
New issues
• Co-ordination with IPCC Guidelines– Need for consistency.– Avoidance of duplication.
Department of AgroecologyDanish Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Strategy
• User friendliness.– Step-by-step methodology.– Put detailed science in Appendices..
• Omissions/updating.– Rectify as and when resources permit.
• Co-ordinate with IPCC Guidelines– use IPCC methods for main greenhouse gasses