Textile Designning

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Textile Designing

Module I- Design Interpretation


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What is Textile Design

?


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Design is a graphic representation, especially a detailed plan ofimagination.

The Design is a linear sequence of images that has a start andan end point.

Design


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Textile design is a technical process including different methods forproduction of textile. It includes both- surface design and structural designof a textile, weaving, knitting, dyeing, finishing processes, and also

knowledge about different types of looms, knitting machines, and printingprocesses. The following basic activities can be included in textiledesigning.

Concept for new and innovative designs.

Making sets of design samples.

Carrying on experiments with color, fabric and texture. Designing fabrics according to the emerging fashion trends.

Textile Design


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Textile design is the process of creating designs forknitted, woven orprinted fabrics.

Technical textiles -automotive applications,

Medical textiles- (e.g. implants),

Geotextiles- (reinforcement of embankments),

Agro textiles- (textiles for crop protection),

Meaning and Area
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knittinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weavinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_printinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_printinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weavinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitting


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ElementsPrinciples

The elements are the 'vocabulary' of the design, while the

principles constitute the broader structural aspects of itscomposition. Awareness of the elements and principles in design isthe first step in creating successful visual compositions. These

principles, which may overlap, are used in all visual design fields,including graphic design,Textile design,architecture and fine art.

Requisition For Design
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabularyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary


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Space

Space is the area provided for a particular purpose. Itmay have two dimensions (length and width), such as afloor, or it may have three dimensions (length, width, andheight). Space includes the background, foreground andmiddle ground.

Positive

Negative

Elements of Design


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Line

Definition: Line is an elongated mark, the connection betweentwo points, or the effect made by the edge of an object where thereis no actual line on the object itself.

Line is the basic element that refers to the continuousmovement of a point along a surface, such as by a pencil or

brush. The edges of shapes and forms also create lines. Everyline has length, thickness, and direction.

Types of Line- curve, horizontal, vertical, diagonal, zigzag,wavy, parallel, dash, and dotted lines.

Elements ofDesign


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Balance can be

symmetrical

asymmetrical.

Balance also refers to a sense that dominant focal points don'tgive a feeling of being pulled too much to any specific part ofthe artwork. Balance can be achieved by the location of objects,volume or sizes of objects, and by color. It can also be achieved

by balancing lighter colors with darker colors, or bold colorswith light neutral colors.

Balance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrical


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Color is seen either by the way light reflects off a surface, or in colored

light sources. Red colors seem to come forward while blue seems torecede into the distance. Color and particularly contrasting color is alsoused to draw the attention to a particular part of the image.

Primary colors,

Secondary colors and

Tertiary colors.

Complementary colors are colors that are opposite to each other on thecolor wheel.

Complementary colors are used to create contrast.

Analogous colors are colors that are found side by side on the colorwheel. These can be used to create color harmony.

Monochromatic colors are tints and shades of one color. Warm colorsare a group of colors that consist of reds, yellows, and oranges.

Cool colors are group of colors that consist of purples, greens, andblues.

colour


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A shape is defined as an area that stands out from thespace next to or around it due to a defined or implied

boundary, or because of differences of value, color, or

texture.Shapes can also show perspective by overlapping.

They can be geometric or organic.

Natural shapes forming patterns on wood or stone mayhelp increase visual appeal in interior design. In alandscape, natural shapes, such as trees contrast withgeometric such as houses.

Shape


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TextureTexture is perceived surface quality. In art, there are two types of texture: tactile andimplied. Tactile texture (real texture) is the way the surface of an object actual feels.Examples of this include sandpaper, cotton balls, tree bark, puppy fur, etc. Impliedtexture is the way the surface on an object looks like it feels. The texture may look

rough, fizzy, gritty, but cannot actually be felt. This type of texture is used by artistwhen drawing or painting.


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Form is any three dimensional object. Form can be measured,

from top to bottom (height), side to side (width), and from backto front (depth). Form is also defined by light and dark. There

are two types of form, geometric (man-made) and natural(organic form). Form may be created by the combining of twoor more shapes. It may be enhanced by tone, texture and color.It can be illustrated or constructed

Form


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Value is an element of art that refers to the relationship betweenlight and dark on a surface or object and also helps with Form.

It gives objects depth and perception. Value is also referred toas tone.

Value


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The principles of design govern the relationships of theelements used and organize the composition as a whole.

Successful design incorporates the use of the principles andelements to serve the designer's purpose and visual goals. Thereare no rules for their use. The designer's purpose and intentdrives the decisions made to achieve harmony between theelements.

Principles of design


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Unity refers to a sense that everything in a piece of work belongsthere, and makes a whole piece. It is achieved by the use of

balance, repetition and/or design harmony

Contrast

Contrast is the occurrence of differing elements, such as color,value, size, etc. It creates interest and pulls the attention towardthe focal point

Unity


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The recurrence of elements within a piece: colors, lines,shapes, values, etc. Any element that occurs is generallyechoed, often with some variation to maintain interest.Rhythm in interior design also may be used to reduce

randomness.Variety

The use of dissimilar elements, which creates interest anduniqueness. Variety like a painting or some reflectivewood panels added on a plain wall may be used to reducemonotony. Helps infuse color to a house decor to attemptto increase design beauty.

Repetition


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Harmony is achieved through the sensitive balance ofvariety and unity. Color harmony may be achieved usingcomplementary or analogous colors. Harmony in design

is similarity of components or objects looking like thesebelong together. Harmony may be visually pleasing andharmony is when some of the objects like drapes andcouches share a common trait. A common trait between

objects could be: color(s), shape(s), texture, pattern(s),material, theme, style, size, or functionality.

Harmony


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Emphasis refers to areas of interest that guidesthe eye into and out of the image through the

use of sequence of various levels of focal points,primary focal point, secondary, tertiary, etc.Emphasis hierarchy may give direction andorganization to a design, and avoid

subconscious confusion to sometimes improvethe design's visual appeal and style. Emphasishierarchy or focus is not giving each object in a

project equal dominance within a piece of work.

Emphasis or dominance of an object can be

Emphasis


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Proportion involves the relationship of size between objects.Proportion is also relative sizes of surface areas of differentcolors. Proportion also depends on functionality of object. Art

painting can be given the correct size in relation to room tomake it an effective decorating component or source of color

Proportion


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Proximity is the placing of similar objects closer togetherphysically, and unlike objects further apart. This aids in creatingunity. For example, different furniture styles with different

colors compressed in a small bedroom does not look as nice asthe same furniture placed further apart in a very large livingroom

Proximity

Textile Designning

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