Teoria Dhe Praktika e Zhvillimit Lokal3

8/8/2019 Teoria Dhe Praktika e Zhvillimit Lokal3

1/17

OM/Ul`}cwfm Efrfhc klc Zlrfhhfof H`nmh

Qw`b$Muu$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}fKcqmw{mocd{f f Ulncdemrc Q`hf{fnc

Sdfrcwuf{c{f f Qwful{fduHfijcwm{m c FFF/{c


2/17

Zlrfhhfof F Qsul{c{f{ H`nmh d

Nù`rv Oc rcdkùjcd c SDOFN/s{ d Nù`r( d rf{fd 7111( s

ofwm{smd kv mn{c nwvcu`wc qw {lcochfofd klcbsdnuf`dfofd c ufu{cof{ { wf { rc{}crcwfujcu h`nmhc

qwnm{uful{> Wwcishh`wjm 7111;3 qw Rc{}crcwfujcd cNòsdmrc { Nù`ru klc Wwcishh`wjm 7111;5 QwCowm{( Dsowm{ klc Nsbfj{ c Nòsdmrc$

v D rf{fd 7111 s ogmj{d zijckljc{ c qmwm h`nmhc klc s

{lcochsmd 51 nòsdm oc nòqc{cdem { ijwm dulso bsulm$ D rf{fd 7115( SDOFN/s klc ]crcwfm cNù`ru bfhhsmd qwqjcnjc{ c qmwm qw wcb`wofofd cqsul{c{f{ h`nmh klc kcecd{wmhfzfofd$

7Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f


3/17

v Dc rf{fd 711; s nwfjsm Iwsqf Kwcj{scu qw Wcb`wod cQsul{c{f{ H`nmh f gmulnnwvcusmw dim SDOFN klc

]crcwfm c Nù`ru qw { qwim{f{sw qw`q`zfocn`dnwc{c qw wcb`wod$

v D rf{fd 7113( Qmwhmocd{f ofwm{`f K`nsocd{fdN`wdfz ogf Wcb`wod c Qsul{c{f{ H`nmh f efhf

qmwmulfn`d{c nmhfofd iwmksmh { nòqc{cdemrc dimfdu{f{sef`dc{ }dk`wc {cn nòsdm{ klc ul{fofd cdsowf{ { nòsdmrc dqwojc{ {lcochfof{ { 3 Qfh`{Djufrc Nòsdmhc gwcdkm nòsdmrc mo$



4/17

v Oc}duc( kcecd{wmhfzfof ful{c n`decq{smw uf qwècuijf{lqwbulfwu s emn{smd 7 nòsdm oc q`qshhuf ulsofeucwgc( 7 ul}fq{mwc klc = {swnc$ [wc QDJN/{ ,Lmdf f Chczf{(Jsdfns(Omosulm& dim 3 um fulfd qmwmqmw s gd qjcu c

wcb`wou klc nmd nmhsmw wwc{l 51 osmj uf qw jcn{c qfh`{ }dim ul{m{`wf 7113 nsw s {lcochsmd zvw{mwful{$

v Qmu dcièfm{mrc qw u{m{sufd qwbsdkfo{mw {dkwojc{usmwm dim Qwcufkcd{f Ml{fummwf s qw`q`zsmkcecd{wmhfzfof f o{cjulo f }crcwfujcu h`nmhc d Nù`r

ksnc qwbulfw {lcochfofd c 2 ,3.=& nòsdmrc { wcjm nsnòsdf{c{f ucwg k` { ful{c ulsofe$

v Wcqsghfnm c Nù`rcu {mdf f nm 59 nòsdm( q`w qwf{c{ cklcb`wofof f nòsdcu ucOf{w`rfecu uc Rcwfs{-

;Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f


5/17

Rc`wf{ c }crcwfujcu d Nù`rv Qwècuf f wcb`wofof { qsul{c{f{ h`nmh klc kcecd{wmhfzfof

qwgd dj qwècu ulso nòqhcnu klc nwn`d ofwm{fofd chfijcrc { wcjm klc wfulfnfofd c m{vwc cnzfu{scuc( {lcochfofdc nòsdmrc { wcjm( wcb`wofofd c ufu{cof{ { bfdmdemrc

h`nmhc klc diwf{jcd c nmqmef{c{crc h`nmhc qw rc{}crcwfujccbcn{frc$

v Dc Nù`rc jmdc =;2< bulm{cwm }c nmdc Gmulncuf h`nmhc$Nswuc Qwful{fdm nm 7=$nc{` jmdc dfrchf F bsdkf{ dc }crcwfujch`nmhc$

v Hfijc{ {lcoch`wc qw wcb`wofofd c ufu{cof{ { }crcwfujcuh`nmhc jmd ofwm{smw d Nsrcdkfd c Nù`ru d osmjulnsw{/omwu 711< klc qcwbulfdc nc{`:



6/17

v Hfijf qw Nsbfj{ Mkofdfu{wm{fr { Nòsdmrcqmwmulfn`d {lcochfofd c 2 ,3.=& nòsdmrc { wcjm

ufqmu qw`q`zfof{ { Ml{fummwf{ uf klc f n`drcw{`dQfh`{ Djuf{ Nòsdmhc { Jsdfns{(Omosulu klcLmdf{ { Chczf{ d nòsdm oc { kwcj{m { qh`{m$

v Hfijf qw rc{}crcwfujc h`nmhc klc hfijf qw bfdmdem{c qsul{c{f{ h`nmh qmwmulfn`jd nòqc{cdem { wcjmklc dj ufu{co { wf { bfdmdefof{ { qsul{c{f{ h`nmh$

v Hfijf qcw bfdmdem{ c qsul{c{f{ h`nmh

v Hfijf ogf qmw{dcwf{c{fd qsghfn` qwfrm{



7/17

v Qw { }d djuf cbcn{frc c }crcwfujcu h`nmhc dj nòsdkslc{ { qwogsul 3 nsul{c nwvcu`wc:

v =$ [ nc{ nsbfj{ mkofdfu{wm{fr { qwemn{smw }mw{>

v 7$ [ nc{ ufu{co zijckl`w kco`nwm{fn } qw`kl`d `wimdchcijf{foc>

v 5$ [ nc{ qwijcijuf klc nòqc{cdem { qwemn{smwm klc {imwmd{smwm oc hfij>

v ;$ [ nc{ gswfoc { ojmb{sculoc bfdmdefmwc klc ms{`dòf

bfdmdefmwc qw { qwogsulsw qwijcijuf{ c umj>v 3$ [ nc{ nmqmef{c{c djcwz`wc klc mkofdfu{wm{frc qw {

sul{wsmw qwijcijuf{ klc qw { `bwsmw ulwgfoc{ dkmj}v{c{mwc



8/17

v Wcb`wom c qsul{c{f{ h`nmh cul{c zlrfhhsmw dc kfum ubcwmv uf wcb`wom c hcijfuhmef`df{ qcw rc{c}crcwfujc h`nmhc ,[wc hfijc{

gmzfnc { kcecd{wmhfzfof{ &(

v gmw{jcd c nòqc{cdemrc klc wcuswucrc ,v Uf klc dc diwf{jcd c nmqmef{c{crc$

Hfijf f wf qw rc{}crcwfujcd h`nmhc qmwmulfn`d =9 nòqc{cdemrc{mdmnc qw { efhm{ nòsdm nm ms{`wf{c{ { qh`{ wwcishhm{frgwcdkm n`wdfzu hfij`wc( 2 nòqc{cdem { kchcismwm dim oc

hfij dim ms{`wf{c{c{ }dk`wc klc qw {wc nòsdm nsnòsdf{c{f ucwg ul{ d ulsofe nòqc{cdem { zijcwsmwm

rc{mdmnc d bsuld c uldkc{f{( mwufof{ sdfrcwuf{mw ,rc{oOf{w`rfem c Rcwfs{& klc ogw`j{jcu u {wmulifofu nsh{sw`wc$


9/17

Kcecd{wmhfzfofv Kcecd{wmhfzfof d {c`wf ul{ ocdksmw qw { `bwsmw

}v{c{mwcrc ulwgfoc qsghfnc ufe jmdc q$ul$ qhmdfbfnfofdlmqcufd`w( fdbwmu{wsn{swd gmz( zlrfhhfofd h`nmh(

uldkc{uf( mwufof( c{j$ Klc d gmulnqsdfo o { disul{oc gmulncuf{c c dkwvuloc {c rcdk`u qcw ecul{jc {cwcdkcufuloc qcw qsul{c{fd h`nmh$

v Kcecd{wmhfzfof{ nm qw }hhfo { mrmde`j }crcwfujcd c ofw({wmduqmwcded klc cbfnmuf{c{fd c ulwgfocrc qsghfnc$

v Kfum u{skfoc coqfwfnc {wci`jd uc d rcdkc{ ckcecd{wmhfzsmw( qjcuomwwjm }v{c{mwc( cbfnmuf{c{f ijv}u`wklc mkofdfu{wm{fr( zlrfhhfof f gswfocrc djcwz`wc( q`hf{fnm{u`efmhc klc { mwklswm{ glcd o { hmw{m( klc uc ulnmhhc cn`wwsquf`df{ ul{c oc c shc{$

Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f 6


10/17

Hh`jc{ c kcecd{wmhfzfof{v Kfum ms{`wc kmhh`jdc ocu kcecd{wmhfzfof{

mkofdfu{wm{frc } ul{ c hfklsw q`zf{frful{ ocq`hf{fnm{ oc mbcw }v{c{mwcrc( gmwmzfuc klc q`hf{fnmrcuèfmhc( klc kcecd{wmhfzof{ q`hf{fn } ul{ c efhcusmwdcim{frful{ dc nc{` q`hf{fnm$

v Kcecd{wmhfzfof f hh`jf{{c bsdkf{ ( ufqmu kfum u{skfscurcoc ulsoc f bmr`wfz`d chf{m{ q`hf{fnc c cn`dòfnc

h`nmhc ucum nòsdf{c{fd$v Q`w nm cklc nwf{fnm }c kcecd{wmhfzfofd c ul`lfd oc

uncq{fefzco( uf dc nù{` {c dkcw{fof{ {c u{wsn{swcu klc`wimdfzfof{ mul{s cklc uc nwfj`jdc ls{f dc }crcwfujc$

Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f =1


11/17

Bfdmdem{ c nòsdmrcv Nòsdm{ jmd qwijcijuc qw gs|lc{fd c {vwc klc nmd

{ kwcj{d qw gswfoc bfdmdefmwc rc{mdmnc$

vCul{ nwfjsmw dj ufu{co f qmnù u iwmdkcrc( f efhf k` {ufisw`j ms{`dòf o { omklc nòsdmhc qw kldfcdklc ulqcdzfoc{ c b`dkcrc }cdkw`wc$

v Nòsdm{ nmdc {c kwcj{c dc gmulncqsdfo cn`dòfn

oc nòsdm cklc {c rcdkcrc {jcwm$v [lf{ljm {c fdrcu{focrc {c jmul{oc( qw`jcn{c zlrfhhfo`wc

c{j$

Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f ==


12/17

Ubfkm{ klc osdkuf{ c zlrfhhfof{ h`nmh d rcdk

v Dqwojc{ kcecd{wmhfzfof{ { qsul{c{f{ uvd`lc{n`du`hfkfof f ul{c{f{$

v@bw`d nòqc{cdem o { ijwm klc ms{`dòf o {omklc bfdmdefmwc qw { ijf{lm nòsdm{ qw

rc{}crcwfujc h`nmhc

v Q@W nwf{fnm rjcd uc cul{c gcwc kcecd{wmhfzfo mufoc{wfn

mq` dc gmzm c{dfnc$v @uc kcecd{wmhfzfof wwczfn`d e`q{fofd c Nù`ru d

gmzm c{dfnc( nmd{`dfzfofd klc dkmwjcd c umj$

=7Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f


13/17

v Kcecd{wmhfzfof dc wmu{fd c Nù`rcu nm oc ulsocnmwmn{cw q`hf{fn( ksnc f bwsmw nòsdf{c{f{ ucwg dj

ulnmhh { hmw{ { n`d{w`hhf{ h`nmh ufkòù dcnòqc{cdem( bfdmdem klc gmulncqsdfo dkcwnòsdmh$



14/17

Nòqc{cdem{ c nòsdmrc dc

Nù`rcNòsdm{ nmd qwijcijuf qw bsulm{ } dkfn`jd d

jc{d c qwkf{uloc { }v{c{mwrc qwbulfw:

vmwufofd qmwmuln`hh`w( bfhh`w klc { ocuo>

v nsjkcufd uldkc{u`w qwfomw qsghfn>

v zlrfhhfofd cn`dòfn rcdk`w>

v qhmdfbfnfofd swgmd klc wswmh> gmdfofd qsghfn>

v cow{fofd c wwsirc klc rcdkcrc {jcwm qsghfnc>

v klc dkw { {jcwm ufiswfofd c ulwgfocrc qsghfnc klcnòsdmhc $

Qw`b$Kw$Gcnfo Gmhf}f =;


15/17

Nòsdm{ c wcjmv [ ijf{lm nòsdm{ oc ulsofec ucwgc d Nù`r k` {

ncd dj w`h { mrmdesmw d qwzijckljcd c

nòmdkmd{rc { u{mef`dcrc q`hfe`wc h`nmhc( dc uqf{mhcnòsdmhc( d ogw`j{jcd klc mrmdefofd c ul{jcrcnsh{sw`wc klc wchfijf`zc d dfrch h`nmh$

v Nòsdm{ k` { ncd { kwcj{d c gmulnqsdfof{ oc

nòsdm{ klc fdu{f{sef`dc{ d Ucwgf( qwbulfw cklc {kwcj{d c qwmdfof{ { k`dmef`dcrc bfdmdefmwc klcdkflou {cndfnc dim Ucwgfm $



16/17



17/17

Kcgm{


Teoria Dhe Praktika e Zhvillimit Lokal3

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