Tarapunja

tf/fk'~h ;+o'Qm kmfFrn;ª\u|x

1

k|sfzs M kmfFrnd08nL;jf{lwsf/ M kmfFrnd08nL;+:s/0f M k|yd, @)^%k|lt M %)!kmfFrn ;"qkft M hLt]Gb| >]i7 …/l;sÚkmfFrnsf/x? M !_ hLt]Gb| >]i7 …/l;sÚ

@_ bLk]Gb| >]i7 …pbf;Ú#_ alb|axfb'/ tfdfª …;ª\udÚ$_ kmOGb| tfdfª …clvnÚ

cfj/0f M cldt l3ld/]sDKo'6/ M k|eft >]i7

;]jf sDKo'6/ ;]G6/, kmf]gM )!!–^()!%&email: [email protected]

d'b|0f M ;]jf ckm;]6 k|];, rf}tf/fISBN : 978-9937-2-1128-4

;xof]u M ?= %).– -;fwf/0f_?= !)).– -;+:yfut_

tf/fk'~h

bibhor baral

Typewriter

ebook published by

bibhor baral

Typewriter

OnlineSahitya.com

bibhor baral

Typewriter

http://www.onlinesahitya.com


2

ækmfFrnÆ cyf{t Pp6f km/flsnf] rnfodfg :jtGq ljwf h'gufog / kf7\o b'a} of]Uo 5 . kmfFrn ljleGg d"n k|j[lQx? ldn]/ jg]sf5g\ . lt x'g\ –s_ kmfFsf],v_ km]t,u_ ljly,3_ pFhfO{ª_ k'R5,r_ p7fgr'nL,5_ h8fgs'zn,h_ k'~h, dxfk'~hs_ kmfFsf]M–kmfFsf] kmfFrnsf] d'6' xf] . kmfFsf] ljgf kmfFrnsf] sNkgf ug{

;Dd klg ;lsFb}g . h;/L d'6' ljgfsf] dfgj sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg .v_ km]tM–km]t kmfFrnsf] k|k'v cf;g xf] . h:n] kmfFrn n]vgdf p7fgr'nL

/ h8fg s'znnfO{ k'0f{tf lbg] sfd ub{5 .u_ ljlyM–x/]s kmfFrnsf b'O{ x/kmsf] Ps kftf]nfO{ ljly elgG5 .3_ pFhfO{M– kmfFrnsf] klxnf] ljlynfO{ pFhfO{ elgG5 .ª_ k'R5M–pFhfO{kl5 qmdzM cfpg] ljlyx?nfO{ k'R5 elgG5 .r_ p7fgr'nLM–x/]s ljlysf] klxnf] x/kmnfO{ p7fgr'nL elgG5 .

p7fgr'nLn] ljifoa:t' / ;Gbe{ p7fg ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 .5_ h8fgs'znM–x/]s ljlysf] bf];|f] x/kmnfO{ h8fgs'zn elgG5 .

h8fgs'znn] p7fgr'nLn] p7fg u/]sf zGbe{ / pT;'stfnfO{hf]b\g] / lgefpg] sfd ub{5 .

h_ k'~hM–x/]s kmfFrnsf] PsfO{nfO{ k'~h elgG5 .em_ dxfk'~hM–kmfFrndf ljleGg ljifoa:t'x? ljly qmd g6'6fO{sg

nDAofP/ n]lvg] l;Ëf] kmfFrnsf] Ps PsfO{nfO{ kmfFrn dxfk'~helgG5 .

lo t eP kmfFrnsf d'n k|j[ltx? .

kmfFrn n]vg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L



3

lgDg ;dfof]hgdf kmfFrn lgdf{0f x'G5 .;dfof]hg kmfFsf] km]t ljly s}lkmot eP÷uP 5l/÷kl/ cfpFYof]÷5fpFYof] cfpFy]÷ufpFy] ;hfP/÷ahfP/ km"n÷a'n

x'GYof] a? lbGy] dhf a]Un} xf]nfsf]xL sf]xL em}

! @ # $ % ^

pFhfO{ k'R5 kR5 k'R5 k'R5 k'R5

dflysf ;dfof]hg k[i7 ( sf] kmfFrnaf6

kmFfrnsf cfjZos tTjx?M

kmfFrn n]vgsf lgodx?M!= x/ kmfFrndf cfpg] b'O{ x/kmnfO{ ljly elgG5 .@= x/]s ljlysf] klxnf] x/kmnfO{ p7fgr'nL / bf];|f] x/kmnfO{ h8fgs'zn

elgG5 . p7fgr'nLn] ljifoa:t' ;DaGwL ;Gbe{ p7fg ug]{ / h8fgs'znn]p7fgr'nLn] p7fPsf] ;Gbe{n] dfu]sf] efa s'zn tl/sfn] hf]8\g' xf] .



4

#= klxnf] ljlynfO{ pFhfO{ elgG5 . h:n] kmfFrn ufogdf k|d've'ldsf lgjf{xub{5 . kmfFrn ufogdf pFhfOn] ufognfO{ plhNofpFb} >f]tf jf bz{sx?nfO{cfsif{0f ug]{ sfd ub{5 .

$= klxnf] ljly kl5 qmdzMkl5 cfpg] ljlyx?nfO{ k'R5 klg elgG5 . x/ljly / k'R5df kmfFsf] / km]tsf] rdTsf/Lk'0f{ 9+un] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 . s'g}ca:yfdf eg] km]t nf]k / kmfFsf] sf] ;;Qm k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

%= kmfFrn ufog / k7g b'a} of]Uo eP klg u]ofTds x'g h?/ 5 .^= kmfFsf] kmfFrnsf] d'6' xf] eg] km]t cf;g xf] .&= s'g} cj:yfdf kmfFrnsf] kmfFsf];Fu km]t klg hf]8]/ cfpFb5 . h:t}M ;fgLdf,

kfgLdf, ;fgL / kfgL kmfFsf] cGtu{t kb{5 df km]t cGtu{t kb{5 . t/o;/L cfPsf kmfFsf]x?nfO{ km]t nf]ksf] ?kdf lnOG5 .

*= kmfFrn 5Gbdf klg n]Vg ;lsG5 t/ :jtGqtf k|bfgtfsf] lx;fjn] s'g}5Gb lgodn] afFlwg' g} k5{ eGg] clgjfo{ 5}g .

(= kmfFrn rf/ ljly eGbf sdsf] u0fgf plrt x'Fb}g . rf/ ljly kl5 eg]hlt ljly klg nDAofpg ;lsG5 .

!)= l;Ëf] kmfFrn Pp6f k'~h xf] . u0fgfubf{ kmfFrnsf] ! k'~h, @ k'~h qmd;ul/G5 .

!!= kmfFrn :jtGq ljwf ePsf]n] h'g;'s} j:t'nfO{ lnP/ ;[hgf ug{ ;lsG5 .!@= kmfFrnsf] ljly qmd g6'6fOsg nDAofP/ ;f/f ljifoa:t'x? ;d]6]/

kmfFrn dxfFk'~h klg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 .!#= pFhfOsf] cyf{t klxnf] ljlydf kmfFsf] / km]t k|of]u x'Fbf bf];|f] ljlydf km]t

nf]k t];|f]df k'gMkmfFsf] km]t rf}yf]df km]t nf]k ul/ qmd; Ps–Ps ljlysf]cGt/df kmfFrn n]vgnfO{ rdTsfl/tf lbg ;lsG5 .

!$= xnGt nfu]sf] j0f{, cfwf j0f{ / O{ O p pm h:tf cIf/f+;sf] lgodkfngfcg';f/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . h:nfO{ s'g} cj:yfdf u0fgf ul/G5 eg] s'g}cj:yfdf u0fgf ul/b}g .

!%= ufogsf] xsdf kmfFrn ufpFbf Ps–Ps ljlysf] cGt/df pFhfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpgclgjfo{ 5 .

!^= kmfFrnsf] lzif{s dfGo 5}g .lht]Gb| >]i7 …/l;sÚ



5

kmfFrn ;Kttf/fsf klxnf] ofqf

tf/fk'~h kmfFrn;ª\u|x

lht]Gb| >]i7 /l;ssf] ;+of]hgdf ob'gfy j;Gtk'/],alb|axfb'/ tfdfª, lbk]Gb| >]i7 pbf;, lbk]; Psn -cfrfo{_,kmO{Gb| tfdfË / y/]Gb| ld> u/L ;ft hgfsf] ;d"xsf];lqmotfdf tf/fk'~h gfds kmfFrn;Fufnf] k|:t't ePsf]5 . o;nfO{ kmfFrn ofqfsf] z'?jft egL 3f]if0ff klgul/Psf] 5 . uhndfh:t} 5'§} lgod agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5t/ l;h{gfTds k|:t'lt pxL uhnsf u}/ax/ / g]kfnL nf]snosf ;jfO{nod} cfPsf e]l6G5g\ . ob'hLn] st} st} zf:qLo 5GbnfO{ kqmg vf]h]sf]e]l6G5 . gofF z}nLsf sljtfTds k|:t'lt 5g\ . h]xf];\ ;ft sljx?sf] of]k|of; cToGt ;/fxgLo Pjd\ k|z+;gLo 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf Pp6f csf]{ cfofdsf] z'?jft < cjZo klg x'g]5 .;fwgf d]xgtaf6 gofF l;4fGtsf] cfljisf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . lht]Gb| >]i7/l;sn] kmfFrn egL sljtfdf gofF ;"q agfpg] s'/f] pKsfPsf 5g\ .df]tL/fd e§n] pb"{af6 cfPsf] uhnnfO{ g]kfnLkgdf 9fn] . uhnsflgodx? klxn} alg;s]sf lyP . e§n] lgod gofF agfPsf xf]Ogg\ . a'e\mg]efiffdf n]v]sf x'g\ . df]tL d08nL agfP, cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbg] ;fyLx?sf] .uhn n]vgsf] z'?jft u/] g]kfnL efiffdf . ;+:s[taf6 cfPsf] lkËn;"qd}n]lvPsf kmf/;L uhn, ToxL ld7f;nfO{ g]kfnLdf NofP/ df]tL/fdn] gofFqmflGt u/]sf x'g\ elgPsf] xf]Og, df]tLd08nL agfP/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf]ljsf; ul/Psf] dfq xf] . df]tL/fdn] n]v]sf ;a} uhnx? lkËn;"qs};+:s[t 5Gbsf x'g\, gofF cfofd xf]Og . g]kfnL uhn n]Vg] qmddf kl5cfP/ ax/af6 u}/ax/ x'g yfn]sf] xf] . sf/0f, 5Gbsf ax/ n]Vg clnsltcK7\of/f] dfGg]x?n] g]kfnL nf]snodf ax/x? agfpg yfn] . cem :jtGq?kn] cufl8 cfpg yfn] . lht]Gb|hLsf] ;+of]hgdf cfPsf] o; ;+u|xsf ;ftsljx?sf l;h{gfx? gofF lgoda4sf gofF z}nLdf cfPsf 5g\ . h:t}M



6

lht]Gb| >]i7 /l;sækmfFrnÆ-uLltljwf_ of] ljwf :jtGq / s]xL lgodleq afFlwP/

n]lvg] ljwf xf] . o;nfO{ km'Ng / kmnfpg x/ ;flxTosf/ tyf ;|:6fx? /;flxlTos cg'/fuLx?n] g]kfnL e"ldaf6 ;'?jft ePsf] kmfFrn ljwfnfO{/fli6«o cGt/fli6«o If]q;Dd lj:tf/ ug{ cf–cfkm'n] ;Sg] of]ubfg k'¥ofpgg]kfnL dg g]kfnL d'6'n] nflukg]{ 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .lhGbufgL km'n h:tf] eP x'GYof] a?km"n h:t} kmlqmP/ uP x"GYof] a?-g]kfnL nf]sno ;jfO{_

b]z b'v] ltdL xfdL ;a} b'Vg'k5{Ps} ;fy uGtJodf ;a} k'Ug' k5{-g]kfnL nf]sno ;jfO{_ob'gfy a;Gtk'/]d d'bf{ ag];L ltdL ufF; 5f8\5f}d hNg yfNb5' ltdL cf; 5f8\5f}lbk]Gb| >]i7kmfFrn ljwfsf] klxnf] s[lt of]a;]5 cGhfgd} dfofF k|Llt of]alb|axfb'/ tfdfË,;flxTosf] Oltxf;df Pp6f pQ/cfw'lgs xltof/ -postmodern weapon_xf], kmfFrn ljwf . kmfFrnsf] k|xf/jf6 xfdLn] x/]s ;dfhdf ljBdfg;s'gLsf b[irqmx?nfO{ tf]8\g] ofqfsf] ;'?jft u/]sf 5f}+ .dfG5]x?sf] le8jf6 cgfof;} x/fPF dcfkm\gf] gfsdf cfkm} 5f]O lsg cfh s/fPF dlbk]; Psn -cfrfo{_ljZj ;f/f hUdufO{ n]lv/x'g kmfFrn caOltxfF; 8UdufO{ n]lv/x'g kmfFrn cakmO{Gb| tfdfËs7} Û Tof] ef]s} d/]sf]csf]{n] d:tL u/]sf]


7

sf]xL bf;L, sf]xL 7fn' lhGbuLh:tf] klg 7Ls}, cfn' lhGbuLy/]Gb| ld>lhGbuL of] d]/f] xf/ xf] ls hLt xf] yfxf 5}g nf} g ;hfoF ls /Lt xf]

cfh lg ;':tfdf ;Ldf ldlrof] /], ;fyLrGb| ;"o{ em08f klg lylrof] /], ;fyL

kmfFrn cyf{t\ km/flsnf] l;h{gfsf] z'?jft ug{ o; ;+u|xsf;+of]hs lht]Gb|hLn] ;d:t ;flxlTos hdftnfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ .sljtfljwfcGtu{t uLt, uhn, xfOs', tfª\sf, ;]bf]sf eg]h:t} pgn]kmfFrnsf] sNkgf u/]sf x'g\ . o;df gofF l;4fGt, ;"qsf] cfjZos kb{5/ pgn] s]xL lgodx? klg agfPsf 5g\ t/ ;f] lgod;Da4 l;h{gfn]rflxFk"0f{tf kfO;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvb}g . k|:t't kmfFrn ;d"xsf ;Kt/yLx?af6l;lh{Psf l;h{gfdf u]ofTdstf 5 . uLltnodf ;+/rgf ePsfn] sljtfdfld7f;, cfgGbfg'e"lt, efj sNkgf 5g\ . oL ;Kt/yLaf6 z'?jft ePsf]kmfFrn ofqfn] g]kfnL jfª\dodf dfq geO{ ljZjsf w]/} efiffdf k|efjkfg{ ;sf];\ . oxL z'esfdgf;lxt–

rGb|k|;fb Gof}kfg][email protected]

23 December 2008


8

ljZjf;

b'O{ ;flxTo cg'/fuL efOx? hLt]Gb| /l;s /bLk]Gb| pbf;n] ;flxTo ;fwgfnfO{ ;femf lrGtg agfP/o; If]qdf cxf]/fq v6]sf 5g\ . 3/sf] e"uf]n :ofpn]uflj; / sd{ynf] gjnk'/ -afF8]ufpF_ nfO{ agfpg k'u]sf b'O{ cg'h uhnljwfsf /fd|} kf/vL x'g\ . cfk\mgf] k]zfaf6 cltl/Qm ;do lgsfn]/ Ps}/ˆtf/df Pp6} ;fwgfdf bfh'efO h'6\g' pbfx/0fLo sfo{ xf] .

;flxTonfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ oL b'O{ cg'hn] ;flxlTos klqsfl;Gw' bk{0fnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . h'g 7fpFdf pleP/gjf]lbt ;|i6fn] cfk\mgf] ;[hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/L cfk\mgf] klxrfg pEofpg;s]sf 5g\÷;Sg]5g\, To:tf] k|z+;gLo sfo{sf h;bf/x?sf] nfddf /l;s/ pbf;nfO{ ;du| l;Gw' ;flxTon] sb/ ug]{5 .

k|:t't ;ª\u|x kmfFrn h;nfO{ …tf/fk'~hÚ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . of]l;Gw'sf] ;flxlTos Oltxf;df laNs'n} gofF ljwfsf], gofF k|of;sf] yfngLklg ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ?kdf & hgfsf] o; s[ltn] k/cl:tTj l:jsf/,;femf lrGtgsf] ks6tfsf] ;'?jftsf] cfXjfgsf ?kdf klg a'‰g ;lsG5 .dnfO{ yfxf nfu];Dd l;Gw' ;flxTodf kmfFrn;ª\u|x klxnf] k6s k':tsfsf/?kdf of] …tf/fk'~hÚ g} xf] . ;flxTosf] jfl6sfdf gjLgtd\ k|flKt / ;femfk|oTgsf sf/0fn] klg o;n] cy{ /fVg]5 eg] o; ljwfdf ?lrs/x?nfO{dfu{;d]t k|z:t ug]{5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 .

cGtdf o; s[ltsf s[ltsf/ ob'gfy j;Gtk'/], hLt]Gb| >]i7/l;s, bLk]Gb| >]i7 pbf;, alb|axfb'/ tfdfª, lbk]z Psn cfrfo{, kmOGb|tfdfª / y/]Gb| ld>nfO{ of] ;t\k|of;sf nflu xflb{s wGojfb . ;kmntfsf]z'esfdgf Û

– cldt l3ld/]l;Gw' ;flxTo clen]vfno, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

email: [email protected]


tf/fk'~h hLt]Gb| >]i7 …/l;sÚ

9

n]vs kl/ro;flxlTos gfd M /l;shGd M @)#* efb|lktf M hunfn >]i7dftf M /dfb]jL >]i7lzIff M :gfts7]ufgf M :ofpn]ahf/–^, l;Gw'kfNrf]sk|sflzt s[ltx? M x[bo:kzL{ 5fnx? -un;ª\u|x @)^$_

M l;Udfsf] cNsfk'/L -pkGof;_ –k|sfzgtof/LM tf/fk'~h -;+o'Qm kmfFrn;ª\u|x, tkfO{+sf] xftdf_

k|sfzf]Gd'v s[ltx?M ;f+uLlts emª\sf/x? -uLt;ª\u|x_M d jlxisf/jfbL -sljtf;ª\u|x_M jx/s'08 -jx/ uhn;ª\u|x_M nHhfjtL -pkGof;_M cQ/ k"mnleq -uhn;ª\u|x_M of}jgsf k"mnx? -uhn;ª\u|x_M uGtJo cj/f]w -xfOs';ª\u|x_M …g'u :ofgf jÚ -g]jf/L uhn;ª\u|x_M cGwf]o'u / r:df -lgaGw;ª\u|x_

;+nUgtf M u|fdL0f o'jf ;dfh Sna -pkfWoIf, @)%&_M b /]o"sfO{ g]kfn -;lqmo ;b:o, @)%*_M dWofGx b}lgs -sf7df8f}+ ;+jfbbftf, @)^)_M Pe/]i6 ld// -sf7df8f}+ ;+jfbbftf, @)^)_M g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 -;fwf/0f ;b:o, @)^!_M k|To''0f OG6/6]G6 dfl;s -k|=;Dkfbs, sf7df8f}+, @)^)_M g]kfn cflbjf;L kqsf/ ;+3 -;f= ;b:o, nlntk'/, @)^@_M clj/n ;flxTo ;dfh -cfhLjg ;b:o, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, @)^$_M l;Gw' ;+ud ;flxTo ;dfh -;+:yfks cWoIf, gjnk'/, @)^$_M l;Gw' bk{0f ;flxlTos dfl;s -k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs, @)^$_M kmfFrnd08nL -;+:yfks cWoIf, @)^%_

;Dk|lt M :jtGq kqsfl/tf

hLt]Gb| >]i7



10

;w}–;w} cf}8fxf rNYof] dgel/, s] xfdL g]kfnL s]lx ug{ ;Sb}gf} < s] ;w}kfZrfTo, k'lj{o / cGo ;flxTosf] k'R5/ ;dfP/ dfq bf}l8/xg] < s] g]kfnL ;flxToe'dLjf6} Pp6f gf}nf] s]lx ug{ ;Sb}gf} < sl/a cfwf bzs cl3 æRof6 k|]mG8Æ 8f]gfn/]i6, hf] OG8f]g]l;ofnL ;fyL lyOg\ . plg Tolx+s} Pp6f …o'lgel;{6LÚdf ;flxTo;DaGwL g} cWog ul//x]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] / d]/f] cg\nfOg\ e]63f6df k|foh;f] ;flxTo/ /fli6«otf af/] s'/fsfgL x'g] uYof}{ . pgn] dnfO{ ;w} emSemsfpFlyg\ . Pp6f To:tf]gofF sfo{ u/ h'g ljZjdf klxnf] xf]; . cfkm'n] hfg] b]lv ;flxTodf Pp6f gf}nf] cfofdyKg sDd/ s:b} S.L.C. kZrft efiff ;flxTo / kqsfl/tf cWogsf] nflu sf7df08f}xflgPsf] d, dgsf] cu]gfdf a;fn]sf] bfgL af]s]/, kqsfl/tf / ;flxTosf] Pp6f;ª\ud:ynsf] ?kdf /Tg/fHonIdL -dfgljsL SofDk;_df cWog ub}{ sf7df08f} s}ljleGg kqklqsfdf kqsfl/tf k];f cfjnDjg ub}{ lbgx? laTb} uP . sf7df08f}sf]a;fO{ el/ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf ;do vlr{of] . SofDk;–SofDk;df x'g] ;flxlTos k|ltof]lutf,sf7df08f} l:yt ljleGg ;flxTo ;dfhx? h; dWo clega ;flxTo ;dfh / ;fdfv';L;flxTo ;dfhsf] ulx/f] k|efj 5 d;F+u . sl/a Ps bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf uLt, uhn,xfOs', sljtf / pkGof;sf kf08'lnkL k':tsx? ;'/lIft 5g\ d ;Fu . t/, k|sfzgsf]lx;fjn] d]/f ;[hgfx?nfO{ d}n] Gofo lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lo ;j} ;[hgfsf 7]NnLx? s}bu/L w]/} aif{ cl3 b]lv ;flxTo If]qdf Pp6f gofF ljwf ylklbg] d]/f] b[9tf ;kgf cfhtfhf ljkgfdf kl/0ft ug]{ cjz/ kmfFrn d08nLn] h'/fOlbPsf] 5 . h'g gj ljwf aiff}{cl3 ;'qkft u/L ue{ d} 7'GSofO/fv]sf] lyPF . h:nfO{ hGdfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . h'ggj ljwf xf], ækmfFrnÆ-uLltljwf_ of] ljwf :jtGq / s]lx lgod leq afFlwP/ n]lvg]ljwf xf] . o:nfO{ km'Ng / kmnfpg x/ ;flxTosf/ tyf ;|:tfx? / ;flxlTos cg'/flusx?n]udg ul/ g]kfnL e"ldaf6 ;'?jft ePsf] kmfFrn ljwfnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]q;Ddlj:tf/ ug{ cf–cfkm'n] ;Sg] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg g]kfnL dg g]kfnL d'6'n] nflu kg]{ 5 eGg]ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

clGtddf, kmfFrn n]vg ;DalGw hfgsf/L lnP/ ;ª\u|x k|sfzg ug{ sDd/s:g' ePsf ;|:tf tyf ;flxTosf/ bfh' ob'gfy a;Gtk'/], ldq kmOGb| tfdfª, lbk]zcfrfo{, alb|axfb'/ tfdfª, y/]Gb| ld>, efO lbk]Gb| >]i7 æpbf;Æ / z'esfdgf dGtAon]vL cfhLjg C0fL agfpg' x'g] bfh' slj rGb| k|= Gof}kfg] / kmfFrn s[ltsf] gfd ;Fucd'{t snf kf]v]/ z'e]R5f;Fu} cfj/0f ;hfOlbg' ePsf bfh' cldt l3ld/]k|lt kmfFrnljwf / d :jo+ ;bf–;bfsf] nflu C0fL ag]sf] 5' .

hLt]Gb| >]i7 /l;s:ofpn]ahf/–^, l;Gw'kfNrf]s -;Dks{M (&$!!&)^*!÷(*)##%#@*%_

kmfFrn ;Gbe{



11

lhGbufgL km'n h:tf] eP x'GYof] a?km"n h:t} kmlqmP/ uP x'GYof] a?

ag]/ ;'jflifgL ;'jfif 5l/ lbGy]+a;Gtsf] xl/ofnL kfp kl/ lbGy]+

eFj/fn] r'Dbf cw/ cfpFYof] dhf j]Un}:kz{df km"n s];|f 5fpFYof] dhf j]Un}

nf]le+b} Kofl; alg cfpFy] xf]nf sf]lxd]/} uLt /dfO{ ufpFy] xf]nf sf]lx

dlGb/df km'n y'FËf ;hfP/ sf]lx/Dy] xf]nfg\ k~r]afhf ahfP/ sf]lx

kfl/hft lzl/if slx+ j''ls km'n em}+km'Ng kfP /Dy]+ d rl/ j'nj'n em}+

lhGbufgL km'n h:tf] eP x'GYof] a?km"n h:t} kmlqmP/ uP x"GYof] a?

k'~h–!



12

pdf/L pdf/L d tgsf] rfxd ;lSbg /f]Sg of] dgsf] rfx

slx+ x]/L –x]/L lrQ a'emfPF of]slx+ /f]O{ –/fO{ tg ?emfPF of]

cf;fsf] kxf8 r9]/ cfpFb}5'd cfkm\g} e/ k/]/ cfpFb}5'

5 rfx xhf/ of] b]zdf d]/f]g s'g} rfxfgf ef] P];df d]/f]

g]kfnL hut} ;j} ;'vL ag'g\cFWof/f] o'u Tof] lbof] 6'ls ag'g\

dxfFsfnL d]+rL g36'g\ l;dfgfk/fO{ e"dLdf gr9'g\ l;dfgf

d aln r9]/ b]z arfpF5'g]kfnLx?sf] e]if arfpF5'

pdf/L pdf/L d tgsf] rfxd ;lSbg /f]Sg of] dgsf] rfx

k'~h–@


13

tf/fx? nfjf;/L ha em5{sf]lx cfO{ dg d]/f] ta x5{

cfsf;sf] tf/fnfO{ ;f]W5' ;w}+Tolx tf/f uugdf vf]H5' ;w}+

lhGbuL lsg sfvd} d/\of] cfhkftem}+ e'O{df lsg em/\of] cfh

b}a nfu]sf] xf] ls sd}{ 5f]6f] xf]ljof]u /Lt xf] ls efUo vf]6f] xf]

tf/fx? nfjf;/L ha em5{sf]lx cfO{ dg d]/f] ta x5{

-l;Gw'bk{0f ;flxlTos å}dfl;s @)^$ df k|sflzt_

k'~h–#


14

dg'{k/] b]zs} nflu dg'{k5{ ;fyLcfh} b]vL Pp6f k|0f ug'{k5{ ;fyL

cefuLn] sxfF kfpg\ g]kfnh:tf] b]zkm'n]sf 5g\ kmn]sf 5g\ ax'efiff / e]if

emn n n ;u/dfyf 3fd xfF:bf v]/L;f]efodfg b]z 5 do'/ gfRbf v]/L

:ju{ h:t} ;'Gb/ b]zsf xfdL xf}+ dfnLaGg' x'Gg ca sf]lx b]zsf] nflu hfnL

dg'{k/] b]zs} nflu dg'{k5{ ;fyLcfh} b]vL Pp6f k|0f ug'{k5{ ;fyL

k'~h–$


15

ltdL tf/f lyof}+ h'g eP/ cfP5f}ltdL rfFlb lyof} ;'g eP/ cfP5f}

b'lgofF of] cfsf; uug hUdufpt]h lvlr ;f/f hut of] 8Udufp

h] hosf/ dgfO{/x'Fnf d ltd|};f/f hut z"e sx'Fnf d ltd|}

;+;f/ el/ xlNn / vlNn u?Fnf dal:t al:t r]tgfsf] Kofnf e?Fnf d

ltdL vf]N;f lyof}+ vf]nf eP/ cfP5f}+cGofo lj?å uf]nf eP/ cfP5f}+

tdL tf/f lyof}+ h'g eP/ cfP5f}ltdL rfFlb lyof} ;'g eP/ cfP5f}

k'~h–%



16

b]z b'v] ltdL xfdL ;a} b'Vg'k5{Ps} ;fy uGtAodf ;a} k'Ug' k5{

/fi6«3ftL j}/LnfO{ cfFSg' k5{ ;w}+zfGt /fi6« ;d[l4df xfFSg' k5{ ;w}

Hofg} clj ;fFRg'k5{ ;'Gb/ b]z of]ax' efiff ;+:s[tL / ;of}+ 5 e]if of]

lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ xfd|f] g]kfnljZj;fd' km}lnPsf] of] /fd|f] g]kfn

;u/dfyf d';'Ss xfF:bf ;a} bË5ftL leq b]z xfDn] 6fF:bf ;a} bË

b]z b'v] ltdL xfdL ;a} b'Vg'k5{Ps} ;fy uGtAodf ;a} k'Ug' k5{-l;Gw'bk{0f ;flxlTos å}dfl;s jif{ @ c+s ( df k|sflzt_

k'~h–^


17

Ps c~h'nL ltd|f] dfofF ;j{t xf] sL kfgLlkpFbf lkpFb} ljt] x'GYof] ;f/f lhGbufgL

xNsf xNsf dft nfuf]; lkpFbf ltd|f] dfofFb'Mv lk8f ;f/f efuf]; l;pFbf ltd|f] dfofF

hf]l8 9's'/ as}gfdf cfk\mg} uLt ufpFbfxfdL b'O{ rf}tf/Ldf lk|tsf] nflu wfpFbf

xfF:Yof] h'g tf/f klg xfd|f] hf]l8 b]v]kl5v';L x'GYof] emg} ltdL d}n] lrl¶ n]v]kl5

l;tsf] yf]kf ltDnfO{ 5f]O{ 6Kk e'FO{ embf{nfUYof] hLjg slt ;'Gb/ ltDn] dgxbf{

Ps c~h'nL ltd|f] dfofF ;j{t xf] sL kfgLlkpFbf lkpFb} ljt] x'GYof] ;f/f lhGbufgL

-Jofcf; dfl;s jif{ & c+s $ df k|sflzt_

k'~h–&


18

d:t lgGb«f jf6 p7f}+ nf} ca xfd|} kfnf] 53'/\ofg h'7\ofg lgofn TofxfF v'g cfnf] 5

gofF g]kfn agfof}+ eG5g\ v} d p:t} b]V5';f/f sfd sfh x]/]+ t/ ult ;':t} b]V5'

alnbfg of] g]kfnLsf] v]/ ghfcf];\ km]/Llarng / ;+s]t xhf/ gcfcf];\ km]/L

sfdgf 5 g]kfnsf ;Qfwf/L xf]; ug'{zfGt /fi6« :jtGqtf nf} km"n cQ/ 5g'{

s'NRof} eg] hgrfxfgf >fk nfU5 ltDnfO{/fi6« k|lt 3ft u/] nf} kfk nfU5 ltDnfO{

d:t lgGb«f jf6 p7f}+ nf} ca xfd|} kfnf] 53'/\ofg h'7\ofg lgofn TofxfF v'g cfnf] 5

-l;Gw'k|jfx ;fKtflxs jif{ ^ c+s @* @)^% df k|sflzt_

k'~h–*


19

;w}+ ltdL d]/f] xft dfU5f} lsg <dfofF u5'{ eGb} /ft dfU5f} lsg <

cfFvf ;GsfO{ dnfO{ 8fS5f} klgltd|f] 5]p k'Ubf k/ efU5f} klg

ltvf{Psf] j6'jfem} Kof;L ltdLgaGg' nf} lk/tLsf] bf;L ltdL

5n xf] ls an xf] of] eg ;fg'sxfF 9'Ëf xf] / d]/f] dg ;fg'

hf]Vb}5f} lsg dnfO{ knkng;f lbof} lk/ltsf] 9nkn

;w}+ ltdL d]/f] xft dfU5f} lsg <dfofF u5'{ eGb} /ft dfU5f} lsg <

k'~h–(


20

d /ut lbG5' nf} l;+rfO{ u/ afFRg]x?b]znfO{ dfofF ul/ 5ftL dfyL 6fF:g]x?

5n5fd ug]{sf] v}/ft 5}g ca x]/afF9 bn]/ l;dfgfdf d/]sf ;a x]/

slt 3ft u/] u/] /fHo xfFSg] zfifsn]cfkmg} ;Gtfgsf] 5ftL uf]nL tfSg] zfifsn]

p7 hfu o'jf xf] d;fn af]ls r]tgfsf]x'Gg r'k al; nf} kfOnf /f]ls r]tgfsf]

cfjfh b]p ltdL d af]nL ufnf}nf cfuf] e}s' zfifssf s'/LtL kmQ] kf/f}nf cfuf] e}

d /ut lbG5' ltdL l;rfO{ u/ afFRg]x?b]znfO{ dfofF ul/ 5ftL dfyL 6fF:g]x?

k'~h–!)


tf/fk'~h bLk]Gb| >]i7 …pbf;Ú

21

n]vs kl/ro

gfd M lbk]Gb| >]i7 …pbf;ÚhGd M @)$) kmfNu'g !$ut]lktf M >L hunfn >]i7dftf M >LdtL /dfb]jL >]i7hGd:yfg M :ofpn] ahf/–^, l;=kf=lzIff M k|df0fkq txk|sflzt s[lt M /fli6«o :t/sf kqklqsfx?df ljleGg n]v /rgfx? k|sflzts[lt M x[bo:kzL{ 5fnx? -;+o'Qm uhn;ª\u|x_ @)^$,

tf/fk'~h -;+o'Qm kmfFrn;ª\u|x_ tkfO+{s} xftdfk|sfzf]Gd'v s[ltx? M

uhn;fu/ -uhn;ª\u|x_dGyg -sljtf;ª\u|x_;'>Jo -uLlt;ª\u|x_u'~hg -ax/, uhn;ª\u|x_;~hLjgL -xfOs";ª\u|x_

of]ubfg Msf]lzif dfl;s ;flxlTos klqsf lrtjg -k|ltlgwL_ @)%(,dWofGx b}lgs sf7df08f} -;Djfbbftf_ @)^),Pe/]i6 ld// dfl;s sf7df08f} -;Djfbbftf_ @)^!,l;Gw' ;Gb]z ;fDtflxs rf}tf/f -;Dafbbftf_@)^$,l;Gw'bk{0f b}dfl;s ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs@)^$,g]kfn kqsf/ dxfF;+3 sf7df08f} ;f=;b:o @)^$,l;Gw' ;+ud ;flxTo ;dfh ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf @)^$,kmfFrnd08nL sf]iffWoIf, @)^%;Dk|lt M :jtGq kqsf/

bLk]Gb| >]i7 …pbf;Ú



22

;do lg/Gt/ 5, jlu/xG5 ;w}+–;w}+, t/ ;do ;+u} xfdLdfgjx? axg ;s]gf}F eg] slxn] k5fl/G5 t slxn] n5fl/G5, slxn]lsgf/fdf ntfl/G5, slxn] e'd/Ldf kl/G5 . xf], o:t}–o:t} lgotLef]Ug' k5{ xfdL dfgjx?n], o:t} IftljIft ;dox? ;+u axb} a}rfl/ssfObf p7fpg ;Sof} eg] kSs} klg gljg ;flxTo l;h{gf x'g k'U5 . log};flxTo leqsf] gj ljwf xf] kmfFrn, ev{/} hGd]sf] of] kmfFrn ljwf aiff};Dd e|'0f agL ue{ d} l;ldt /x\of] t/ Toltv]/ ;Dd xfdL 6'n'6'n' x]g{jfx]s c? s]lx ug{ ;s]gf} Ps af6 b'O{ x'b} clxn] xfdL ;ft k'Uof}++ clg;+u|xdf ;dflxt eof}+ / ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«o n]vlso ;|i6fx?dfkmfFrn ljwfsf] :jfb rvfpgs} lgdLQ ePklg xfdL nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .

n]vgLs} s'/f]ug'{kbf{ em08} Ps bzssf] xf/xf/Ldf uhn,sljtf, uLt, xfO{s' / 5Gb uhn u/L 5,;ft j6f ;ª\u|x tof/Lcj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 eg] o; cl3 @)^# ;fndf x[bo :kzL{ 5fnx? -uhn;ª\u|x_ lnP/ tkfO{x? ;fd' em'lNs;s]sf] 5 .

xfdL b'O{ bfh'efOsf w]/} ofqffx? dWo km]/L Pp6f ofqfag]sf] 5 tf/fk'~h -;+o'Qm kmfFrn ;+u|x_

cfdf, afa'sf] Gofgf] cflz{jfb /lx/x\of] eg] kSs} klg cl3a9\g ;lsFbf] /x]5 . of] d]/f] bf];|f] ofqfdf w]/} cg'ej u/]+ . / d}n] o;};ª\u|xdfkm{t ;Demg' kbf{ d]/f] sd{sf] /]vfÍg u/Llbg'x'g] ;xf]b/ lbbLlegfh' ljh]z lxdfno, /ZdL lxdfno, dnfO{ ;flxlTos ofqfdf ;fylbg'x'g] ;xf]b/ bfh' hLt]Gb| >]i7 …/l;sÚ, kfOnf–kfOnfdf pleg' x'g]z'elrGts ;fyLefO{x? / dnfO{ o; wlt{sf] jf]w u/fOlbg' x'g] afaf,cfdf df of] ;+u|x ;dk{0f ub{5' .;fy} tkfO{x?sf] dfofF :g]x /lx/xof] eg] l5§}g} csf]{ s[lt tkfO{x? ;fd'6qm\ofpg] afrfsf ;fy cf]em]n k5{ ægd:t]Æ.

lbk]Gb| >]i7 …pbf;Ú;Dks{M (&$!!$**^$

gjljwf xf] kmfFrn



23

kmfFrn ljwfsf] klxnf] s[lt of]a;]5 cGhfgd} dfofF lk|tL of]

kmfFrn ;flxTo km'n xf] s];/Lb'Mvn] ;'vn] km'nfpF j];/L

dfof / lk|tLdf kmfFrn kmlqmof]/ ld7f] dfg]/} ;|i6f n] klqmof]

jf;gf x// Sof ld7f] kmfFrnhut} ;Dxfn ;flxTo cfFrn

ldn]df zAb w'g Sof/fd|f] cfxfdfy d} x'G5 h'g Sof /fd|f] cfxf

k}/lj gofF of] kmfFrn ljwfdfdnd klQ nf} nufpF lk8fdf

hLt]Gb| bfh'n] hGdfof] kmfFrnb'nlx agfO{ cGdfof] kmfFrn

kmfFrn ljwfsf] klxnf] s[lt of]a;]5 cGhfgd} dfofF lk|tL of]

k'~h–!




24

b'Mv ;'v j/fj/L eof] lhGbufgLrfxf/]/ efUo vf]Hg uof] lhGbufgL

cfkm} nfpF cfkm} vfpF x'Gg lhGbufgL;'v} ;'v slxn] lg 5'Gg lhGbufgL

n'sLsxfF kf] a:5g\ xf]nf ;'vsf] vfgLe]6\5' j? d htftt} b'Mvsf] vfgL

lgoltn] u¥of] cfh} lsg cfgfsfgLbf]wf/df k¥of}+ xfdL cfh hfghfgL

b'Mv ;'v j/fj/L eof] lhGbufgLrfx/]/ efUo vf]Hg uof] lhGbufgL

k'~h–@


25

w]/} eof] ;fyL ltDn] tnlt/} tfGg vf]Hoflgwf{nfO{ ws]n]/ ltdL dfq hfGg vf]Hof

d}n] klg ltdLn] em}+ of}6f jf6f] vGg vf]Hbfs'g}lbg ;x]sf]y]+ b'j}xft jfGg vf]Hbf

;do wf/ xf] ;fyL rf]6 klg nfUg ;S5w]/} hfGg] eof] eg] vf]6 klg nfUg ;S5

;S5f} eg] cfkm' ;Fu} lx+8fpg' k5{ ;fyLlgr dfG5] k'n eGb} h+3f/ sf] t5{ ;fyL

w]/} eof] ;fyL ltDn] tnlt/} tfGg vf]Hoflgwf{nfO{ ws]n]/ ltdL dfq hfGg vf]Hof

k'~h–#


26

sd{ htf 7f]lSsPgL ;'Gotfg} xft nfU5cefuLsf] lhGbufgL vf]l6 sd{ ;fy nfU5

rqm h:t} 3'Dbf] x'G5 dfG5] sf] rf]nf xh'/tg{ vf]H5' lhGbuL lsg j9]5 vf]nf xh'/

bf]xf]¥ofP lhGbuL efUo dfyL 7SS/ nfUof]lxF8\b} lyP ef}+tf/L Hofg} 9Ng] rSs/ nfUof]

b}j klg b'MvL dfyL b'Mv} lbG5 lg/Gt/ds} lkGg] jxfgfdf 3'g lkG5 lg/Gt/

sd{htf 7f]lSsPgL ;'Gotfg} xft nfU5cefuLsf] lhGbufgL vf]l6 sd{ ;fy nfU5

k'~h–$


27

kmf]6f] afnL cf}+7L ufnL ltd|f] ofb d]6\g kfPslt hflt x'GYof] xf]nf dg}jf6 v]b\g kfP

lj;{'eG5' emg}uf9f ofb cfpF5 lsg xf]w;d; dg}df tl:a/ 5fpF5 lsg xf]

lj;{g g} uf¥xf] eof] eG5f} ltdL h}n] klguf¥xf] x'G5 oxfF dg a'emfpg d}n] klg

lt/ b'O{6f vf]nf Pp6} xfd|f] lhGbufgLo:t}–o:t} x'bf]/}5 slt rfd|f] lhGbufgL

kmf]6f] afnL cf}+7L ufnL ltd|f] ofb d]6\g kfPslt hflt x'GYof] xf]nf dg}jf6 v]b\g kfP

k'~h–%



28

ljt]sf s'/fn] em:sfof] dnfO{of] 5flt el/ nf} r:sfof] dnfO{

stf kf] b'V5 v} 5fDb}5' dg of]cfF;'sf] e]ndf 7fDb}5' dg of]

b'v]sf] x/fof] cf}vlt d'nf]n]dg} kf] r's]5 s] slt e'nn]

kf/]/ d PSn} uP5f} ltdL kf]bf]wf/] lhGbuL eP5f} ltdL kf]

ljZjf; r's]5 ltdLdf cr]n;a}n] y's]5 ltdLdf cr]n,

ljt]sf s'/fn] em:sfof] dnfO{of] 5flt el/ nf} r:sfof] dnfO{

k'~h–^


29

lrKnf dfG5]sf] lrKn} s'/fyfxf x'Gg w;]sf] 5'/f

st} pGn] u'0f b]vfof]a}u'lg n] w'F8f 6]sfof]

lj;L{P5 u'0fsf] s'/fkm]/L u5{ h'gsf] s'/f

ghfg]/} xf] ls plgn]kfk u/]5 j}u'lgn]

afFRg' g} j]sf/ lhGbuLeP5 lwSsf/ lhGbuL

lrKnf dfG5]sf] lrKn} s'/fyfxf x'Gg w;]sf] 5'/f

k'~h–&


30

w]/} ofb cfof] cfh kmf]6f] x]g{ ;lsPg9';L nfUof kq lyof] t/ s]g{ ;lsPg

xft sfDof] d'6' 5fDof] 8/ s]lx x}g /}5;DemL ?Gy]+ s}n] ,t/ s]lx klg 5}g /}5

lj;L{ ;s]+ ltd|f] dfofF hf]8\g yfn]+ pgLlt/jf6f] ltd|f] hflg e'n]+ df]8\g yfn]+ pgLlt/

dgldNof] plg;Fu efUon] h'/fO{lbof]pT;flx xfdL Yof}+ eujfgn] k'¥ofO{ lbof]

cfh lgs} pd+un] aGwgdf afFlwP dv'Nnf Yof] lhGbuL of] Jojxf/df ;fFlwP d

;'vL 5' v';L 5' /lx/xG5' lhGbuLe/b'vL afFw 5]sL alu/xG5' lhGbuLe/

ofqf el/ ;w} ;fy x'G5' pgsf] s;d;w}+ ;w}+ l;v/ r'D5' d pgsf] s;d

w]/} ofb cfof] cfh kmf]6f] x]g{ ;lsPg9';L nfUof kq lyof] t/ s]g} ;lsPg

k'~h–*


31

;df{P/ uP plg kmsL{kmsL{ x]b}{;klg kf] b]v]5' lg l;/fgL kf] a]b}{

;DemLPy]+ cltt Tof] hjfgLsf] j]nfePYof] s'g} lbg dgsf] 7'nf] d]nf

o:t} o:t} x'G5 c/] lhGbuLsf] kf6f]glj/fO{ wfPF k}n] , plg lx8\g] jf6f]

lgbfpg sf]N6] km]bf{ ofb Tof] cfp5lgi7'/Lsf] tl:a/ dg} e/L 5fpF5

efUo km'6\of] sd{ n'6\of] dg} sfnf] x'Fbfs}n] dg eml:slbG5 cf}+7L lrgf] 5'Fbf

;df{P/ uP plg kmsL{kmsL{ x]b}{;klg kf] b]v]5' lg l;/fgL kf] a]b}{

k'~h–(


32

hg cfjfh bl/nf] 5 em]NnL gu/ g]tflzv/ d} r9fO{ lbof}+ e'FO{ gem/ g]tf

uf¥xf] x'G5 3'Dg] s'rL{ xNnfP/ vfg g]tf;+ljwfg] /]vf tfgL l;df/]vf afg g]tf

ef]lnkm]/L a]lrPnf sfnfkfgL h:tf 7fpFarfP/ /fv g]tf g]kfnsf] o:tf 7fpF

ef]ln dw]; a]lrg] ;+s]t nf} u/]sf] 5C0fsf ef/L g]kfnL l;/dfyL k/]sf] 5

g]kfnLsf] dg b'vfpb} lxGbL af]N5f} g]tf/fi6« efiff e]if ;f/f gª\UofP/ vf]N5f} g]tf

hg cfjfh bl/nf] 5 em]NnL gu/ g]tflzv/ d} r9fO{ lbof} e'O{ gem/ g]tf

k'~h–!)


tf/fk'~h kmOGb| tfdfª …clvnÚ

33

n]vs kl/ro

gfd M kmOGb| tfdfª …clvnÚhGd M @)$%.!).$ ut]lzIff M :gfts7]ufgf M lzv/k'/–*, au'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]sk|sflzt s[lt M /fli6«o:t/sf kqklqsfx?df ljleGg

n]v/rgfx? k|sflzt;+o'Qm kmfFrn;ª\u|x -tkfO{sf] xftdf_

cfj4tf M l;Gw';ª\ud ;flxTo ;dfh -;=;lrj_,M l;Gw'bk{0f å}dfl;s -;Dkfbg ;xof]uL_,M g]kfn tfdfª ljBfyL{ 3]bª ;+3 lhNnf ;lrjM ljxfgL ;flxlTos dfl;s ;Dkfbg,M …pb\3f]ifÚ dfl;s ;Dkfbg,M kmfFrnd08nL -;lqmo ;b:o, @)^%_M l;Gw'k|jfx ;fKtflxs -;+jfbbftf_

dftf M ;fsL{dfof tfdfªlktf M /Tgaxfb'/ tfdfª;Dks{ M (*)#)*(#*!

kmOGb| tfdfª …clvnÚ



34

elgG5, dfG5]sf] hLjg b'Mv, ;'vsf] hd36 xf] . ToxL b'Mv;'vsf]hLjg ofqfsf] qmddf st} 7]l;G5, st} rf]6k6so'Qm eOG5 . ToxL hLjgleqsf] ufyf / ;'Gb/ wtL{leqsf] oyfy{tf g} ;flxTo xf] . d klg Pp6f;flxTosf] kf/vL . x[boe/L efjgfx? pn]{/ cfpFYof] . s;}sf] kL8f, ;'v,hLjgofkgsf] tf}/ tl/sfnfO{ cfˆgf] n]vgLaf6 ptfy]{+, t/ cfh n]v]sf]l;h{gf ef]nL sxfF k'UYof], dnfO{ kQf] x'GgYof] . kmf]xf]/leq s'lxGYof], s'Rrf]n]a8f/]/ kmflnGYof] . w]/} sljtf n]v, km'6s/ syfx?, uhn, lgaGw, cemPp6f pkGof; klg n]v] . k'/fgf ;[hgfx? uln;s] . b'O{aif{tfsfsf ;[h{gfx?5g\ . h;nfO{ Gofo lbPsf] 5}g d}n] . d dfkmL dfU5' d]/f] /rgfx?;+u .hxf d]/f ljjztfx? n's]sf 5g\ . slxn]sfFxL t cf Û gn]v' h:tf] nfU5 .t/ gn]Vbf dgsf slt s'/fx? ;do;+u} lhjgsf] pT;fx / lg/fzf;+u} d/]/hfFbf /x]5g\ cfh dgdf pAh]sf s'/fx? ef]lnsf] kl/a]zdf gpAhg] /x]5g\ .df6f]h:tf], wfg / ds}sf] df};dL v]tLh:tf], sxfF x'bf]/x]5 / Û dfG5]sf] dg .ToxL qmdnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpb} clxn] oxfFx?;Dd ljNs'n gljg / Oltxf;s} klxnf]ljwfdf cfˆgf] s]xL cGt/s'gfsf] tTjx? cf]sn]sf] 5' . x[bosf] u'D;fj6nfO{xfjf v'jfpg] r]i6f ub}{ l;Gw' ;flxTodf Pp6f km'Rr] cg'xf/sf] ?kdf em'Ns]sf]5' . of] klxnf] dl:tisaf6 l;lh{t /rgf ePsf]n] s]nfpg] / ;'wfg]{ lhDdfoxfFx?sf] xftdf ;'lDkG5' .

;ª\u|xdf ;dfj]z x'g kfpFbf Hofb} xlif{t 5' . / ldq hLt]Gb|/l;sk|lt cGt/x[bob]vL cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ;flxToaf6 ljrlnt dnfO{s7fnf]df ;dft]/ kydf Nofpg' kqsf/ /d]z rfkfufFO{sf] d ;b}j C0fL 5' .;flxTosf/ 8Da/ …/l;sÚ ef/tL, /d]z >]i7 u'? / /fwfs[i0f >]i7k|ltcfef/L 5', h;n] dnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ eof] . cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf ;fylbg'ePsf]df nf]s ufos xl/ yfkfdf cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .

hLjgsf] s7f]/ kl/l:yltdf sltklg ljrlnt geOsg ;f/f b'Mvx?cfˆgf] sfFwdf af]sL x/]s If]qdf dnfO{ cuf8L a9\g] df}sf lbg'x'g] d]/Lcfdfsf] C0f d ltg}{ ;lSbg .

cGTodf, ljleGg If]qdf /x]/ ;b}a d]/f] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{x'g]d]/f ;fyL, ;ª\uL, cu|h ;a}df of] k':ts ;dk{0f ug{ rfxfG5' . wGojfb .

kmOGb| tfdfª …clvnÚ

Oltxf;s} klxnf] ljwf



35

d]/f] hLjg xf/ ef]d t d/]sf] ;f/ ef]

nfvf}+ cfTdf hNbf klgcfk\mgf]kg 9Nbf klg

cfkm}df d 3]l//x]FljeT;tf x]l//x]F

dfG5] lht]sf] 5 ToxfFdfG5] l/Q]sf] 5 ToxfF

s7} Û Tof] ef]s} d/]sf]csf]{n] d:tL u/]sf]

nfrf/Lsf] hn lkPF/ ldYof hLjg lhPF

d]/f] hLjg xf/ ef]d t d/]sf] ;f/ ef] .

k'~h–!



36

sf]xL bf;L, sf]xL 7fn' lhGbuLh:tf] klg 7Ls}, cfn' lhGbuL

t'Fjfnf]em}+ lIf0f, rf]nf lhGbuLcfkm} aluhfg], vf]nf lhGbuL

s'dfn]sf] sfFrf], df6f] lhGbuLbf]wf/] ofqf, rf}af6f] lhGbuL

ljZjf;;Fusf], 3ft lhGbuLe'OFdf v;]sf], kft lhGbuL

rls{+/fsf] cfnf], 3fp lhGbuLvfndf h'jfsf], bfp lhGbuL

axlsg] r}t], xfjf lhGbuLcf]bfgdflysf], tfjf lhGbuL

sf]xL bf;L, sf]xL 7fn' lhGbuLh:tf] klg 7Ls}, cfn' lhGbuL

k'~h–@


37

cfFvf;Fu cfFvf h'Wbf ;df{P/ lgx'l/g]n]d}n] b]sf] k"mn Tof] yfkL zL/sf l;pl/g]n]

cf}+;L/ftdf rlDslbg] tL cfsfzsL h"gn]yfxf 5}g slt kf] dfof ul5{g\ dnfO{ pgn]

;kgL, ljklgdf pgL, 8fF8f / kfvfdf pgLdf]gfln;feGbf sd 5}g d]/f] cfFvfdf pgL

nfdf] s]z, zLn 5] pgL, ;fFRr} dfofsf] 5fn 5ld7f] af]nL, d':sfg clg Sof lxF8fOsf] rfn 5

b]Vg] hlt, ;'Gg] hlt ;a}hgf nf} b+u k?g\lk/tLsf] b'lgofFdf xfd|f] dfof nf} /Ë e?g\

cGwf k|]dL–k|]ldsfn] xfdLaf6 g} kf7 l;s"\g\?jfpg] /Ltb]lv cfh}af6 g} xft lems"g\

cfFvf;Fu cfFvf h'Wbf ;df{P/ lgx'l/g]n]d}n] b]sf] k"mn Tof] yfkL zL/df l;pl/g]n]

k'~h–#


38

l5, lhGbuL ;don] df/]sf] dfG5]y'Ss, d t uwf;Fu xf/]sf] dfG5]

k}tfnfn] s'lNrFbf d hd]sf] dfG5]ls6f0f'sf] a:tLleq /d]sf] dfG5]

s's'/ lhpFbf] 5, d afFr]sf] dfG5]‰ofpFls/Lsf] uLtdf gfr]sf] dfG5]

eTs]/ Psflt/ d, p:s]sf] dfG5]bfp dfbf{ d r's'n k'm:s]sf] dfG5]

sfun] sfg nUof], d bf}l8g] dfG5]ljnfl;tfsf] £ofDkf]df kf}l8g] dfG5]

b}j eGb} b'i6nfO{ d 9f]Ug] dfG5]dfgjtf wg;Fu d hf]Vg] dfG5]

:jfy{tfsf] aN5Ldf d cNem]sf] dfG5]d'6'sf] 3fp ;xg kN6]sf] dfG5]

c? r';L afFRg] Tof], plkofF ef] dfG5]vl/b–laqmL ldNg], ?lkofF ef] dfG5]

l5, lhGbuL, ;don] df/]sf] dfG5]y'Ss, d t uwf;Fu xf/]sf] dfG5]

k'~h–$


39

xfF;f] lbof} clnslt, cfF;' lbof] w]/}ltDnfO{ d bf]if lbGg, ulNt lyof] d]/}

uGtJo g} g;f]r]/, ofqf d}n] yfn]kfs];L vfg] cf;df, 9'ªuf d}n] ufn]

v';L lyof] lhGbuLdf, kf/ u/]+ d}n]cfkm}dfly a~r/f], k|xf/ u/]{+ d}n]

dnfO{ b]sf] dfofF Tof], ;fFrf] x}g /}5em'k8Ldf c6fpg] cfF6 5}g /}5

dfg], d}n] of] h'lgsf ltd}| lht eof]Joy{} afrf ug]{ Tof] k|]dsf] /Lt eof]

k};f eP lsGg ldNg] h;L{ eof] dfofd]/f] nflu eL/sf] Tof] km;L{ eof] dfof

xfF;f] lbof} clnslt, cfF;' lbof} w]/}ltDnfO{ d bf]if lbGg, ulNt lyof] d]/}

k'~h–%



40

cfdf Û d t ;lxb ePF lg/s'+zsf] bdgaf6;fdlGtsf] /fHo;Qf clg ;Ldf cltqmdgaf6

Cg} 5}g ghfp lk|o, lu§L s'6\g vf]nf 5]pm5]pmxfd|} eof] u}/L v]t, sfhL;fx'nfO{ lkmtf{ gb]pm

ljb]zdf ghfp efO, >dsf] d"No kfpF5 ca9ln;Sof] x}sdjfbL, b'vLsf] lbg cfp5 ca

cfk\mg} 3/ hfp lbbL 3/ ca slxNo} km'6\g] 5}glegfh'n] hfF8 vfP/ ca ltdLnfO{ s'6\g] 5}g

P Û blnt bfO 9'Ss x'g', ca 3[0ff v]lkg' 5}gsf] ;fgf], sf] 7"nf] ofxfF, ca ltdLnfO{ x]lkg' 5}g

w]/} efiff, wd{ g]kfnL, Pp6} dfnf ufF:g' 5 ofxfFsf] cfkmGt, sf] k/fO{ ef] Û Psfk;df xfF:g' 5 ofxfF

cfdf Û d t ;lxb ePF, lg/+s'zsf] bdgaf6;fdlGtsf] /fHo;Qf clg ;Ldf cltqmd0faf6

k'~h–^


41

b'lgofFsf b'O6f cfFvf, Pp6f x'G5 dfG5]9'ªufnfO{ k'H5g ofxfF, b]ptf x'G5 dfG5]

cfkm} zq', cfkm} ldq, ;a} cfkm} x'G5 dfG5]b'Mv cfkm}, ;'v cfkm}, Joy{} To;} ?G5 dfG5]

sf] xf] dflns < sf] xf] bf; < ;a} ;dfg x'G57"nf] ;fgf] eGg' t, dfG5]k|lt cdfg x'G5

hxfF km'N5 km'n, cflv/ e'FOdf emg{} k5{lsg b]Vg] dfG5] leGg, kSs} xfdL dg}{ k5{

Ps}l5g dfq x'G5, zLth:t} x'G5 wgb'lgofFdf j'l4 7'nf], 1fgn] g} w'G5 dg

ha x'G5 Ps} efj, tj 7"nf] zlQm x'G5cflTdotf hxfF 5, TofxfF df6f]sf] elQm x'G5

b'lgofFsf b'O6f cfFvf, Pp6f x'G5 dfG5]9'ªufnfO{ k'H5g\ oxfF, b]ptf x'G5 dfG5]

hd36 å}dfl;sdf k|sflzt

k'~h–&


42

;f/f b'lgofF cfk\mg} em}+ nfUg], j}+z j]OdfgLdfG5]sf] dg abnLlbg], k};f j]OdfgL

;fpg] e]nem} pln{lbg], lk|tL j]OdfgL;fOgf] hf]8\b} 6'6fpg] Tof], l/tL j]OdfgL

cw/ d':sfg 5f]8Llbg], cf]7 j]OdfgLkl5 d'6' rf]O6\ofOlbg], rf]6 j]OdfgL

ljut p;nfO{ 5'g] of], xft j]OdfgL;kgLdf lapFemfOlbg], /ft j]OdfgL

ofb aNemfOlbg] uLtsf], efsf j]OdfgLJoy}{ cfFz' 5rlNsg] d]/f], cfFvf j]OdfgL

cfFvfe/L cfpg] pgsf], xfF;f] j]OdfgLPp6f ?dfn ;fydf 5, gf;f] j]OdfgL

;f/f b'lgofF cfk\mg} em} nfUg], j}z j]OdfgLdfG5]sf] dg abnLlbg], k};f j]OdfgL

k'~h–*


43

d a9\5' c3L, d[To[;Fu 8/ 5}gd h'6\5', p7\5' b'lgofsf] e/ 5}g

>dsf] d"No, ;Hhgsf] efp 5}gb'MvLsf] lz/ n'sfpg] 7fpF 5}g

dg]{ dl/G5, sfg'g stf 5 ofxfF <sfvf / kfvf, kz'sf] k|yf 5 ofxfF

o;y{ d 5'§}, uLt ufp5' cawtL{;Fu 5'§}, k|Lt nfp5' ca

ljZj;fd' g]kfnsf] bk{0f 55'{d]/f] df6f];Fu k|f0f ck{0f u5'{

d d/]/ s] ef] t < nfvf} afFRg ;s]lje]bsf] cGTo t d§L xfF:g ;s]

d a9\5' c3L, d[To';Fu 8/ 5}gd h'6\5', p75' b'lgofFsf] e/ 5}g

k'~h–(

tf/fk'~h alb|axfb'/ tfdfª …;+udÚ

44

n]vs kl/ro

gfd M ab|Laxfb'/ tfdfª …;+udÚhGd M @)$@÷!÷!)lktf M /Lkmn tfdfªdftf M ;fOFnL tfdfª7]ufgf M gjnk'/–^, l;Gw'kfNrf]slzIff M Pd=P=÷aL=P8= -c+u|]hL ;flxTodf_

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, sLlt{k'/k]zf M cWofkg;+nUgtf M ;+jfbbtf, lrGuf/L /fli6«o kflIfs

M ;Dkfbg ;xof]uL, l;Gw'bk{0f ;flxlTos å}dfl;sM pkfWoIf, l;Gw'–;ª\ud ;flxTo ;dfh, gjnk'/M cfhLjg ;b:o, clj/n ;flxTo ;dfh, afF8]ufpFM dxf;lrj, gjnk'/ ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;ldltM ;lrj, kmfFrnd08nL -@)^%

k|sflzt s[lt M x[bosf k"mnx? -@)^#_ –sljtf;ª\u|xM tf/fk'~h -@)^%_ –;+o'Qm kmfFrn;ª\u|xtkfO{+sf] xftdf

ab|Laxfb'/ tfdfª



45

dgf]efjgfnfO{ dfgljo pTk|]/0ffsf] >f]t dfGg ;lsG5 . hLjgsf]:kz{ / pkof]un] s'Ts'Tofpg / emSemSofpg s]xL u/f}+–u/f}+ , s]lx n]vf} –n]vf}+;Dd k'¥ofpFbf hGd ePsf] 5 Pp6f ;flxlTos ljwf kmfFrn .

dgf]/~hgfTds kIf t 5Fb}5 ;flxTosf] ;fy ;fy}, ;fdflhs kl/j]zpGg ;kmn kmfFrn ljwfsf] Pp6f s[lt tf/fk'~hn] OltxfF; sf]g{ ;Sb5 .;flxTosf] kFmf6df cfˆgf] k[ys klxrfg af]s]/ ;u/dfyf em}+ 7l8g ;kmn s[ltsf];'Gb/ gfd xf] tf/fk'~h . …tf/fk'~h of] cy{df klg ;flxlTos kmfF6df ;kmnx'g]5 ls of] ljNs'n gofF ljwfdf cfwfl/t 5 –kmfFrn ljwf . tf/fk'~h dfkm{tPp6f ;flxTosf] k[ys ljwfnfO{ k:sg] df}sf kfpFbf xfdLn] clt g} uf}/jflGbtdx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . To;f] t xfd|f] of] lg/Gt/ k|of;sf 8f]a ækmFfrn ljwfn]slxn] ;Dd lg/Gt/tf kfpg] eGg] eflj k':tfs} xftdf /xg] 5 . o4lk xfdLn];fd'lxs k|of; dfkm{t o; ljwfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;flxTok|]dLsf] x[bo leq yGsfpgsf]nflu eP klg tf/fk'~h nfO{ hGd lbPsf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ cf;f 5 oxfFx?n] xfd|f]pkxf/ ;xif{ l:jsfg'{ x'g]5 .

ljz]if ul/ of] ;j{ljlbt} 5 ls ;+3if{ ljgf s'g} klg ;kmntf sf]kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . s}of}+ j}rfl/s 40b , nfvf} cGt/lqmof kZrft of]kmfFrn ljwfsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . dnhn xfn]/ x'sf{pg] a'af w]/} ePtf klghGdfpg] cfdf hLt]Gb| >]i7 /l;s Ho" nfO{ wGojfb glbO/xg ;Sb}g . x'g t of]ækf]i6 df]8{g Æ ;dodf klg lgodsf] kl/lwleq s'lG7P/ ;[hgf ug'{ kbf{;|i6fx?nfO{ stf stf …Snfl;sn lkl/o8Ú sf] ;Demgf cfpg ;S5 , oBlk of]ljwf x]+unsf] efiffdf y]l;; / PlG6y]l;; sf] 6;n jf6 hGd]sf] l;Gy]l;; xf] .;f]km]g cfj/n] eg]sf 5g\ – …dfG5] OR5f zlQm sf] bf; aGb5Æ dgel/sfOR5fsf cg]sf} tfgfjfgfsf lhjGt pkh xf] tf/fk'~h . ;flxTosf] OltxfF;dfPp6f pQ/fcfw'lgs xltof/ -postmodern weapon_ xf], kmfFrn ljwf .kmfFrnsf] k|xf/jf6 xfdLn] x/]s ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;s'gLsf b[irqmx?nfO{ tf]8\g]ofqfsf] ;'?jft u/]sf 5f}+ . ‘;Dk"0f{ ;flxTok|]dL / kf7sx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]ujf6 dfq gofF Oltxf; /Rg ;lsg] x'gfn] lg0f{onfO{ xfdLn] oxfF x?dfem ;'Dk]sf5f}+ . Oltxf; ljutsf] ljZn]if0f xf] t/ To;n] eljiosf] uf]/]6f] tof/ u/]/jt{dfgnfO{ ;d]t lglZrttf k|bfg ub{5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 .

ab|Laxfb'/ tfdfËgjnk'/ –^ l;Gw'kfNrf]s

;Dks{M (*)#)&&^)$email: [email protected]

d}n] s]xL eGg' 5


46

t8\kfO t8\kfO g/fv 3fF6L d]/f] /]6L xfndg'{ ca w]/} 5}g nf} ulNt d]/f] d]6L xfn

vfgf glbO{ ef]sf] k]6 hNg gb]p dnfO{cfuf]sf] Hjfnf ;l/ nKsf aNg gb]p dnfO{

u'lb ;a} nf} lemls ;Sof} d 5' ca af]qmf] dfqxfNg] s'/f nf} s]lx 5}g lsg yfKg] wf]qmf] dfq

tof/ xf]pm s+zx? dg{ ca w]/} 5}ga}tgL{sf] Tof] vf]nfnfO{ tg{ ca w]/} 5}g

t8\kfO t8\kfO g/fv 3fF6L d]/f] /]6L xfndg'{ ca w]/} 5}g nf} ulNt d]/f] d]6L xfn

k'~h–!



47

;DemL ;DemL ?g' knf{;bf PSnf] x'g' knf{

km"n}sf] dfnf hLjgVofn}df hfnf hLjg

x/bd b'Mv afF8f}+x/kn ;'v ;ftf}+

;dfn]/ /fv ;fg'eujf0f efs ;fg'

;DemL ;DemL ?g' knf{;bf PSnf] x'g' knf{

k'~h–@


48

dfG5] ltdL dfG5] g} xf] kz' ltdL xf]Ogcgfo;} eml/lbg] cfF;' ltdL xf]Og

dfG5] eP/ kz'n] em}+ vfG5f} 3fF; lsgchDa/L afFrL /fv g, 5f]8\5f} ;f; lsg

kz' dfG5] alg;Sof] ltdL x'g] slxn]a'4sf] b]z of] cfh :ju{ 5'g] slxn]

oxfF eGbf d;fg3f6 w]/} a]; xf]nf;|i6f t dl/hfnf s[lt kSs} z]if xf]nf

dfG5] ltdL dfG5] g} xf] kz' ltdL xf]Ogcgfo;} eml/lbg] cfF;' ltdL xf]Og

k'~h–#


49

gjnk'/nfO{ lrg ltdLcfbz{nfO{ emg lsg ltdL

1fgsf] ;fu/df 8'Ab} hfpmk|utLsf] lzv/ r'Db} hfpm

emfl/lbg' 5 rkfpg] bfFtv;fnLlbg' b]vfpg] bfFt

9jfË aGg 5f]8 ca ltdLn]lhjg ofqf /f]h ca ltdLn]

gjnk'/nfO{ lrg ltdLcfbz{nfO{ emg lsg ltdL

k'~h–$


50

nIodf k'Ug cufl8 a9 ;fyL;kmntfsf] lzv/ r9 ;fyL

cfFwL eP/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{;a}sf] lbn leq} nf} u8\g' k5{

u'l8 eP/ hLt dg ;a}sf]1fgL dflg; g} xf] wg ;a}sf]

slxNo} gyfSg] jf6f] klxNofpcfkm' hGd]sf] of] df6f] klxNofp

nIodf k'Ug cufl8 a9 ;fyL;kmntfsf] lzv/ r9 ;fyL

k'~h–%



51

b]zsf] nflu afFRg kfpmFolx df6f]df gfRg kfpmF

kx/fnfO{ kmf]/ ltdLcGofonfO{ tf]8 ltdL

qmflGtsf] nf} lbk ;Nsfpsndsf] lgk ;Nsfp

hlt ;S5 t aNg b]polx df6f]df hNg b]p

b]zsf] nflu afFRg kfpmFolx df6f]df gfRg kfpmF

k'~h–^


52

dfG5]x?sf] le8 jf6 cgfof;} x/fPF dcfkm\gf] gfsdf cfkm} 5f]O lsg cfh s/fPF d

gfs ;fX|} b'Vb}Yof] d]/f] s] ef] elg 5f]PF d}n]s'jf af6 kfgL ;f/L w]/} k6s wf]PF d}n]

ha s'jf b]v] d}n] gfs d]/f] dfTg yfNof] nf}s'jfsf] kfgL lkO gfs n] km]/L 5fTg yfNof] nf}

s'jf dfly gfs gfRg] ;+;f/sf] /Lt /x]5lhGbuLdf d]/f] xf/ b'lgofsf] lht /x]5

dfG5]x?sf] le8 jf6 cgfof;} x/fPF dcfkm\gf] gfsdf cfkm} 5f]O lsg cfh s/fPF d

k'~h–&


Tarapunja

Documents

Transcript of Tarapunja