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Taiwan Health IT 全民健康雲 行政院衛生署資訊中心 許明暉 101年12月23日

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Taiwan Health IT

全民健康雲

行政院衛生署資訊中心 許明暉

101年12月23日

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簡報大綱

•健康資訊科技(Health IT)簡介

–資訊科技演進

–健康資訊科技之導入與應用

•健康雲計畫簡介

–醫療雲

–照護雲

–保健雲

–公衛雲

–生醫研究雲

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雲端運算之基本架構

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雲端運算之優點

•按需求提供資源、按使用量付費、極具彈性

•透過網際網路即可提供高速大量演算能力

•使用者使用便利

•減少使用者終端的處理負擔

•降低了使用者對於IT專業的依賴

•支持第三方提供創新服務

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ENIAC(1947, USD:1M)

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1962, Taiwan

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行政院衛生署「肝炎患者資訊中心」民國72年3月7日上午在台北市台塑大樓衛生署舉行啟用儀式。

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Takashi Gojobori (五條堀 孝) 教授

National Institute of Genetics, Japan

2011.12.15

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台灣醫療資訊發展歷程 •全國醫療資訊網 HIN

– Initiated in 1988

– Three regional network centers across Taiwan connected with frame-relay to DOH

– Only major public hospitals were connected

– Was not fully functional

•二代全國醫療資訊網 HIN 2.0 – Since 1998

– Three regional network centers across Taiwan connected with ATM to DOH

– Most of the public hospitals and more than 300 local health offices connected to HIN 2.0 using 64K ~ T1 connections

– Supports electronic claim submission and other health administration functions

• NHIP – Since 2008

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國民電子 健康記錄

照護服務

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亞健康

管理 保健

預防

健康

衛教

慢行病

醫療 亞急性

醫療

急性

醫療

2. 照護服務

機構

照護

社區

照護

居家

照護

長期

照護

4.健康資料

加值服務

個人健康資料

個人照護資料

個人病歷資料

國民健康資料

「健康雲」

「醫院醫療服務效能」

提昇

「自我健康知識/行為」

提昇

擴大

「資料加值服務」 「照護服務」

提昇與擴散

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照護雲

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醫療雲

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醫療雲內容 •電子病歷

•將醫院資訊系統雲端化

–標準化

–模組化

–產品化

•醫院與ICT產業攜手

–衛生署與經濟部共同提供誘因

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From: Blobel B (2003) Architecture and Tools for Open, Interoperable and

Portable EHRs, in: Nerlich M, Schaechinger U (Eds.) Integration of Health

Telematics into Medical Practice, IOS Press.

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Patient

Hospital_A Hospital_B Hospital_C

MR MR MR

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Patient

Hospital_A Hospital_B Hospital_C

EMR EMR EMR

Index

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Patient

Hospital_A Hospital_B Hospital_C

EMR EMR EMR

PHR

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電子病歷須具備電子簽章

檢驗科

診間

診間

EMR主機 HIS主機

醫事人員卡

完成簽章後儲存於EMR主機

電子病歷架構

醫事人員卡

醫事人員卡

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Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR)

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Value added applications

PHR(Personal health record)

EMR Public

health data Genomic

data

Self-collected

health data

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HIMSS EMR Adoption Model

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CARE Functional dimension of hospital IT system

• C---Clinical care, Communication

• A---Administration

• R---Research

• E---Education, Evaluation

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Clinical Care

Systems

Administrative

Systems

Research and

Education

Systems •Inpatient CPOE

•Outpatient CPOE

•ER CPOE

•PACS

•Radiology Information

System

•Laboratory Information

System

•Pharmacy Information

System

•Blood Bank Management

System

•Nurse Information System

•Pathology Information

System

•Nutrition Information

System

•Infection Control System

•Electronic Medical Record

•Admission-Discharge-

Transfer System

•Patient Billing System

•Financial Accounting

System

•Insurance Claim System

•Health Smart Card System

•Operation Theater System

•Cancer Registry System

•Record Management

System

•Bed Management System

•Appointment System

•Electronic Formulary

•eLibrary

•SimMan

•Research Plan Management

System

•Publication Management

System

•Research-Oriented Clinical

Data Repository

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Evolution of Computing Platform

E-Hospital

M-Hospital

Computerization

Mobile communication

U-Hospital Integration, Sensors

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KIOSK for personal medication record and drug

information

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From: Institute of Medicine of the National Academies

(2003) Key Capabilities of an Electronic Health Record

System, The National Academies Press, Washington,

DC.

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醫療雲 •具國際競爭力

•可能的顧客

–國家層級

–區域層級

–醫院層級 Modules of HIS/EMR

•產業須更精進

] Health Smart Card infrastructure

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July 27, 2012 Taiwan’s Progress on Health Care (紐約時報)

By Uwe E. Reinhardt

June 26, 2012 NGC Documentary featuring Taiwan‘s ’medical miracle‘ to

premiere. (國家地理頻道)

Mar 26, 2012 Health Insurance Is for Everyone (時代雜誌)

By Fareed Zakaria

Mar 17, 2012 GPS Special: Global Lessons –

The GPS Road Map for Saving Heath Care. (CNN電視台)

Aug 23, 2009 5 Myths About Health Care Around the World (華盛頓郵報)

By T.R. Reid

2008 CNN put Taiwan’s health insurance on the same level as other advanced countries as a valuable paradigm. (CNN電視台)

Apr 15, 2008 美國公共電視PBS將台灣與其他先進國家並列參考典範

Nov, 2005 諾貝爾得主保羅克魯曼將台灣經驗作為美國健保問題的借鏡

(紐約時報)

2000 英國經濟學人雜誌 (The Economist),台灣全球排名第二

The achievements of Taiwan National Health Insurance

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4

9

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Levels of Hospital Information System

OPERATIONAL

LEVEL

MANAGEMENT LEVEL

STRATEGIC LEVEL

DATA LEVEL

ADT CPOE PACS LIS

NHI claim

RIS

EIS(BI)

EMR

Accounting

BSC

醫院評鑑(KM)

53

HL7,

IHE

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照護雲

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照護雲服務對象

醫護人員 民眾/個案病患家屬社工/個管師

個人健康照護記錄 服務資源

資料庫

終端設備資料庫

會員資料庫

照護記錄

e 櫃台

北:北醫,東:門諾南:高醫,中:彰基

SOAP API

試辦計畫/已有個管系統之醫院

照護雲軟體開發套件

SDK

無開發能力之醫院 直接租賃

有開發能力之醫院

開發環境

部署雲端軟體

醫院自有體系雲終端設備

系統介接

自有體系

直接租賃

照護雲

智慧化慢性病照護

服務(標準版)

醫院自行開發之

雲端照護服務

軟體廠商研發創新照護應用

(App Store)

智慧化健康管理服務(標準版)

SaaS

PaaS

(現況)

獨立軟體開發廠商

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Devices

Measurement

equipment Display

Upload

equipment Internet Application

TV

Home

Gateway

(set top box)

256 K

Web-based

ADSL

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Telecare Service Center

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Integration with CPOE of the hospital

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Night time fall - bed occupancy

Day time fall

Lifeline PNC

Monitoring Centre

Carer

Bed Sensor

Night time fall - bed occupancy

Telecare, UK

Example: Telecare Helping Manage Falls Risks

West Lothian

22 min fall response

4hour Scotland average

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照護雲

•Service model價值有待確認

•Need more evidence 推動照護雲服務模式之臨床試驗 結合保險給付

•人口快速老化,有推動之急迫性

•台灣利用IT改革醫療制度有成功經驗

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保健雲

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APP應用架構圖

資訊安全

備份機制

iPhone |

iPad, iPad2

Andriod Phone &

Pad

APP

健康管理中心資料庫

電子書 健康步道查詢

Mobile Web 行動版

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公衛雲

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生醫研究雲 •絕大部份原始研究資料在2~3年後便無法再

取出利用 重大資源流失 研究雲收集

後定期釋出

•世界上最大之單一全民健保資料庫(15年)

•與中研院Biobank基因資料庫適度匿名連結

基因體與表現體(疾病)之深度映對

生技醫藥界之Holy Grail

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健保資料庫加值應用雲端服務 (衛生署統計處)

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安得廣廈千萬間,

大庇天下寒士俱歡顏,

風雨不動安如山!

茅屋為秋風所破歌

杜甫

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