T ng Tuy n C Ti u Bang California Th Ba

Bn Chng Thc

Ti, Alex Padilla, Tng Th K Tiu Bang ca Tiu Bang California, sau y xc nhn rng nhng d lut c in trong

tp sch ny s c trnh n cc c tri on ca Tiu Bang California ti k Tng Tuyn C c t chc

khp Tiu Bang vo ngy 8 Thng Mi Mt, 2016, v rng tp sch hng dn ny c son tho mt cch

ng n theo lut. K tn v ng n bng Trin Ti Cao ca Tiu Bang ti Sacramento, California, vo ngy 15

thng Tm, 2016.

Alex Padilla, Tng Th K Tiu Bang

Tng Tuyn C Tiu Bang California Th BaNgy 8 Thng Mi Mt, 2016

TP SCH HNG DN CHNH THC V BU C

Phng phiu m ca t 7 gi sng n 8 gi ti vo Ngy Bu C!

2

NU QU V TIN RNG QU V B T CHI BT C NHNG QUYN NO NU TRN, XIN GI CHO NG DY NNG DNH CHO C TRI CA TNG TH

K TIU BANG C BO MT V MIN PH THEO S (800) 339-8163.

QUYN CA

C TRIQU V C NHNG QUYN SAU:

1 Quyn bu c nu qu v l c tri ng k. Qu v c quyn bu c nu qu v l: cng dn M sng California ti thiu 18 tui ng k ni qu v hin sinh sng khng b giam gi trong t hay b qun ch v phm

trng ti

2 Quyn bu c nu qu v l c tr ng k ngay c khi tn ca qu v cha c lit k trong danh sch c tri. Qu v s b phiu bng l phiu tm thi. Phiu bu ca qu v s c tnh nu vin chc ph trch bu c xc nh rng qu v c quyn bu c.

3 Quyn bu c nu qu v vn ng trong hng ch b phiu khi phng phiu ng ca.

4 Quyn c b phiu kn m khng c ngi khc lm phin hay yu cu qu v b phiu nh th no.

5 Quyn c nhn l phiu mi nu qu v c sai st, trong trng hp qu v cha th phiu vo thng phiu. Qu v c th:

Yu cu vin chc ph trch bu c ti ni b phiu cung cp l phiu mi; hoci l phiu bu bng th ca qu v ly l phiu mi vn phng bu c, hoc ti a im b phiu ca qu v; hocBu bng l phiu tm thi, nu qu v cha c l phiu bu bng th ban u ca qu v.

6 Quyn c tr gip b phiu t bt c ai m qu v chn, tr ch s dng lao ng hoc i din cng on ca qu v.

7 Quyn c b l phiu bu bng th m qu v hon thnh ti bt k a im b phiu no qun m qu v ng k bu c.

8 Quyn c nhn ti liu v bu c bng ngn ng khc ngoi ting Anh nu c ngi trong khu bu c ca qu v ni ngn ng .

9 Quyn c hi vin chc ph trch bu c v th tc bu c v theo di tin trnh bu c. Nu ngi m qu v hi khng th tr li cu hi ca qu v, h phi gii thiu qu v n ng ngi c th tr li. Nu qu v gy gin on cng vic ca h, h c th ngng tr li qu v.

10 Quyn bo co cc hot ng bu c gian ln hoc phi php cho vin chc ph trch bu c hoc vn phng ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang. Trn a ch trang web www.sos.ca.gov Qua in thoi (800) 339-8163 Qua email [email protected]

http://www.sos.ca.govmailto:elections%40sos.ca.gov

3

MC LC TRANGHNG DN THAM KHO NHANH 7

D LUT

51 Cng Kh Phiu Trng Hc. Ti Tr Cho Cc C S Trng Hc K-12 V Trng i Hc Cng ng. o Lut Tin Khi. 1852 Chng Trnh Ph Bnh Vin Ca Medi-Cal. Tu Chnh Hin Php V o Lut Tin Khi. 2453 Cng Kh Phiu Doanh Thu. S Ph Chun Ca C Tri Ton Tiu Bang. Tu Chnh Hin Php Tin Khi. 3054 C Quan Lp Php. Php Ch V Bin Bn. Tu Chnh Hin Php V o Lut Tin Khi. 3655 Gia Hn Thu Ti Tr Gio Dc V Y T. Tu Chnh Hin Php Tin Khi. 4056 Thu Thuc L Ti Tr Y T, Phng Nga Vic S Dng, Nghin Cu, V Thi Hnh Lut Thuc L.

Tu Chnh Hin Php V o Lut Tin Khi. 46

57 Bn n Hnh S. Phng Thch C iu Kin. Th Tc T Tng Hnh S V Kt n Thanh Thiu Nin. Tu Chnh Hin Php V o Lut Tin Khi. 54

58 Thnh Tho Ting Anh. Gio Dc a Ngn Ng. o Lut Tin Khi. 6059 Cng Ty Kinh Doanh. Chi Tiu V Chnh Tr. Bo V Hin Php Lin Bang. Cu Hi T Vn Lp Php. 6460 Phim Ngi Ln. Bao Cao Su. Quy nh Y T. o Lut Tin Khi. 6861 Vic Mua Thuc Theo Toa Ca Tiu Bang. Tiu Chun nh Gi. o Lut Tin Khi. 7262 Hnh Pht T Hnh. o Lut Tin Khi. 7863 Sng ng. Mua Bn n Dc. o Lut Tin Khi. 8464 Hp Php Ha Cn Sa. o Lut Tin Khi. 9065 Ti ng Hng. Ph Phi Tr. o Lut Tin Khi. 10066 Hnh Pht T Hnh. Th Tc. o Lut Tin Khi. 10467 Cm S Dng Ti Nha Dng Mt Ln. Trng Cu Dn . 110

KHI QUT V N CNG KH PHIU CA TIU BANG 114

BI PHT BIU CA NG C VIN 117

NI DUNG D LUT 118

CC TRANG THNG TIN

Quyn Ca C Tri 2

Tr Gip C Tri B Khuyt Tt 4

Ghi danh C tri 4

Thng tin Bo mt Ghi danh C tri 4

Cc Cch Bu C 5

Bu Tm Thi 5

Th Ng ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang 6

Nhng Tr Gip Trong Mng in Ton 16

Tp Sch Hng Dn C Tri Di Dng m Thanh & In Kh Ln 16

Tm Phng Phiu Ca Qu V 16

K bu c ti California 17

Nhng Nh ng Gp Hng u Cho Cc ng C Vin Ton Tiu Bang v Cc D Lut Trn L Phiu 17

Thng Tin Chi Tit V Bi Pht Biu ng C Vin 116

ng C Vin Tng Thng Hoa K 116

Nhng Ngy Cn Nh 223

4

Tr Gip C Tri B Khuyt TtLut ca tiu bang v lin bang i hi cc phng phiu phi c li ra vo cho c tri khuyt tt. Cc vin chc bu c qun kim tra mi a im v thng thc hin nhng thay i tm thi i vi Ngy Bu c. Nhng ngi lm vic ti phng phiu c hun luyn v lut bu c v quyn c tri, bao gm nhu cu thc hin nhng thay i hp l v chnh sch v th tc bo m s s dng bnh ng.

Lut tiu bang v lin bang i hi rng tt c mi c tri u phi c t b phiu mt mnh v kn o. Mi a im phng phiu phi c t nht mt my b phiu cho php tt c c tri, k c nhng ngi b khim th hoc suy gim th lc, b phiu m khng cn tr gip. My b phiu cho php c tri xc minh cc la chn b phiu ca mnh v, nu c li, cho php c tri chnh sa la chn ny trc khi b phiu.

Kim tra l phiu mu ca bnTp sch l phiu mu ca qun ca bn s:

M t cch lm th no nhng ngi b khuyt tt c th b phiu mt cch ring t v c lp

Hin th biu tng xe ln nu a im phng phiu ca bn c li ra vo cho c tri khuyt tt

Ti a im phng phiuNu bn cn gip nh du l phiu ca mnh, bn c th chn ti a hai ngi gip bn. Nhng ngi ny khng th l:

Ch s dng lao ng ca bn hoc bt k ai lm vic cho ngi

Lnh o cng on hoc bt k ai lm vic cho cng on ca bn

Vic b phiu ngoi phng phiu cho php bn xe gn nht vi khu vc b phiu. Cc cn b bu c s mang cho bn mt danh sch c tri k, mt l phiu, v bt k ti liu b phiu no khc m bn cn, d bn ang bn l ng hay ang ngi trong xe.Hy lin h vi vn phng bu c qun ca bn xem liu c th b phiu ngoi phng phiu khng ti a im phng phiu ca bn.

Ghi danh C triNu bn ghi danh b phiu, bn khng cn ghi danh li tr khi bn thay i tn, a ch nh, i ch gi th hoc nu bn mun thay i hoc chn mt ng chnh tr.Bn c th ghi danh bu c ti RegisterToVote.ca.gov. Hoc gi in cho ng dy C tri min ph ca Th k Tiu bang theo s (800) 339-8163 nhn c mu n qua ng bu in.

Cc mu n ghi danh c tri c th c ti hu ht cc bu in, th vin, v cc vn phng chnh quyn qun v thnh ph, cc vn phng bu c qun, v Vn phng Th k Tiu bang California.

Thng tin Bo mt Ghi danh C triChng trnh Ghi danh C tri Bo mt An ton Ti nh: Nhng c tri gp phi nhng tnh hung e do n tnh mng (nh: bo lc gia nh, i.e. domestic violence, nn nhn rnh rp) c th iu kin cho tnh trng c tri bo mt. Mun bit thm chi tit, hy lin lc vi chng trnh An Ton Ti Nh ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang theo s in thoi min ph (877) 322-5227 hoc truy cp http://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home/.

Bo mt Thng tin C tri: Cc chi tit trong chng th ghi danh bu c ca qu v s c nhn vin bu c s dng gi n qu v nhng tin tc chnh thc v tin trnh bu c, th d nh a im b phiu ca qu v v nhng vn cng nh cc ng c vin s in trong l phiu. Vic s dng nhng chi tit ghi danh bu c cho mc ch thng mi b lut php nghim cm v l phm ti tiu hnh. Nhng chi tit v bu c c th c cung cp cho ng c vin ng c vo chc v, cho y ban v d lut c a vo l phiu, hoc cho ngi khc vi nhng mc ch v bu c, nghin cu, bo ch, chnh tr, hoc chnh quyn, theo nh quyt nh ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang. S bng li v s an sinh x hi, hoc ch k ca qu v ghi trong n ghi danh bu c, khng c tit l cho nhng mc ch ny. Nu qu v c thc mc v vic s dng nhng chi tit v bu c hoc mun bo co s nghi ng v vic s dng sai mc ch nhng chi tit ny, xin gi cho ng Dy Bo Co Bu C ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang theo s (800) 339-8163.

http://www.registertovote.ca.gov

5

Bu Tm ThiNu tn ca qu v khng c trong danh sch c tri ti phng phiu, qu v c quyn bu bng l phiu tm thi.

L phiu Tm thi l g?Mt l phiu tm thi l l phiu thng thng c t trong mt phong b c bit trc khi c b vo thng phiu.

Ai l ngi b L phiu Tm thi?L phiu tm thi l l phiu dnh cho cc c tri:

Tin rng h c ghi danh b phiu mc d tn ca h khng c trong danh sch ghi danh c tri chnh thc ti a im phng phiu.

Bu bng th nhng khng nhn c l phiu hoc khng em l phiu theo, v thay vo c mong mun bu ti a im phng phiu.

L phiu Tm thi ca Ti s c m khng?L phiu tm thi ca qu v s c m sau khi vin chc bu c xc nhn qu v ghi danh bu c ti qun v qu v cha b phiu trong k bu c .

Bn c th b l phiu tm thi ti bt k a im phng phiu no trong qun m bn c ghi danh b phiu, tuy nhin, ch vi cc cuc tranh c m bn iu kin bu s c m.

Bn C th Kim tra Tnh trng ca L phiu Tm thi ca mnh bng cch no?Mi c tri b l phiu tm thi c quyn tm hiu t vin chc bu c qun xem l phiu ca mnh c c m khng v, nu khng, l do ti sao li khng c m.

Truy cp vo http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ballot-status/ bit danh sch cc s lin lc v thng tin ca qun v cch kim tra tnh trng l phiu tm thi ca bn.

Cc Cch Bu CBu Bng Th Yu cu mt l phiu bu bng th trc ngy ngy 1 thng Mi Mt. Gi li thphi c du bu in vo ng hoc trc ngy ngy 8 thng Mi Mt v c gi n vn phng bu c qun trc

ngy ngy 14 thng Mi Mt. Gi trc tipcho vn phng bu c qun hoc bt k a im phng phiu no ti qun ca bn trc 8:00 chiu ngy

ngy 8 thng Mi Mt.

Bu Sm Trc tipMt s qun cho php bu sm ti mt s a im trc Ngy Bu c. Hy lin h vi vn phng bu c qun xem h c cho php bu sm khng. C th xem thng tin lin lc ca qun ti: http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-resources/county-elections-oces/.

Bu ti Phng Phiu vo Ngy Bu C Phng phiu m ca vo Ngy Bu c: T 7:00 sng n 8:00 chiu ngy 8 thng Mi Mt. V tr ca a im phng phiu ca bn c in trn mt sau ca tp sch l phiu mu m vin chc bu c qun gi th cho bn.

Bn cng c th bit a im phng phiu: Bng cch gi n s (800) 339-8163 Trc tuyn ti www.sos.ca.gov/elections/polling-place

Bng cch gi vn Vote n GOVOTE (468683)

6

Knh Gi Qu Cng Dn California,

Khng c quyn no ln hn quyn bu c. Thng qua bu c, qu v gip chn ra ngi lnh o ti a phng, tiu bang, v quc gia ca mnh, v m bo rng ting ni ca qu v c lng nghe. K Tng Tuyn C Tng Thng ang n rt gn. Ti khuyn khch qu v hy thc hin quyn c bn nht ca qu v vi t cch l cng dn ca Hp Chng Quc Hoa K.

Ti Liu Hng Dn Cho C Tri ny s gip qu v a ra quyt nh vi hiu bit y ca mnh. Hng dn bao gm phn tch v t, cc tranh lun ng h v chng li cc d lut trong l phiu, tuyn b ca cc ng c vin, Quyn Ca C Tri, v nhng thng tin quan trng khc.

Tt c mi thng tin c cp ti y u mang tnh cht tham kho dnh cho qu v. Hng dn ny cng c cung cp trc tuyn trn a ch trang web ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang California: www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov.

Hy dnh thi gian c k thng tin trong hng dn ny v chng ta ang tin rt gn n Ngy Bu C. Nu qu v mun bit ai ang ti tr cho mi chin dch ny, qu v c th tm thng tin v ti tr ti chnh cho chin dch ti: http://powersearch.sos.ca.gov/.

Nu qu v c bt k cu hi no v cch bu c, hoc cch ng k bu c, qu v c th lin h vn phng ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang theo s in thoi min ph (800) 339-8163. bit thng tin lin h ca vin chc ph trch bu c ti qun a phng ca qu v, qu v c th truy cp trang web ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang ti: www.sos.ca.gov/county-elections-oces.

Xin cm n qu v quan tm n tng lai ca tiu bang chng ta cng nh ca ton quc gia. K Tng Tuyn C Tng Thng s din ra vo th Ba, ngy 8 thng Mi Mt. L phiu ca qu v l rt quan trng. Hy nh rng l phiu tng trng cho ting ni ca qu v. c lng nghe. HY I BU C!

Tng Th K Tiu Bang

http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.govhttp://www.sos.ca.gov/county-elections-offices

TP SCH HNG DN CHNH THC V BU C

Phng phiu m ca t 7 gi sng n 8 gi ti vo Ngy Bu C.

Hng dn cch bu c th nhn t nhn vin bu c hoc c trong tp sch l phiu mu.

C tri mi c th c yu cu trnh cn cc hoc cc giy t khc theo lut lin bang. Qu v c quyn b phiu tm thi, thm ch khi qu v khng trnh c giy t.

Ch c c tri hp l mi c th b phiu. Sa i dng c bu c tc l vi phm lut php.

Hng dn tham kho nhanh ny bao gm tm lc v thng tin lin h cho mi d lut tiu bang xut hin trn l phiu ngy 8 thng Mi Mt, 2016.

Tng Tuyn C Tiu Bang California Th BaNgy 8 Thng Mi Mt, 2016

Phng phiu m ca t 7 gi sng n 8 gi ti vo Ngy Bu C!

8 | Hng Dn Tham Kho Nhanh

TM LC

Ph chun $9 t di dng cng kh phiu c trch nhim tng qut dnh cho vic xy dng mi v hin i ha cc c s trng cng K-12; cc trng bn cng v cc c s gio dc hng nghip; v cc c s i Hc Cng ng California. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Chi ph khong $17.6 t ca Tiu Bang tr ht c vn gc ($9 t) v tin li ($8.6 t) ca cng kh phiu ny. Cc s tin tr khong $500 triu mi nm trong 35 nm.

D LUT CNG KH PHIU TRNG HC. TI TR CHO CC C S TRNG HC K-12 V TRNG I HC CNG NG. O LUT TIN KHI.51

PHNI D lut 51 s khin nhng ngi pht trin d lut lao vo khai thc ngi ng thu hng kim li nhun. D Lut 51 ngn cn nhng nh lp php gy qu trng hc mt cch minh bch. Nhng trng khng li th s b gt i. Khng c s thay i no v trch nhim vi ngi ng thu. Khng th hin iu g nhm chng li s lng ph, gian ln v lm dng. Thng c Brown phn i D lut51. Bu KHNG cho D LUT 51.

TNTHNHTr em xng ng c hng mi trng gio dc an ton hc tp, nhng nhiu trng hc v i hc cng ng cn tu sa mi p ng c cc tiu chun v y t v an ton. D Lut51 s sa cha cc ngi trng ang xung cp, tn trang lp hc v cc c s o to ngh dnh cho cc cu chin binh v trng dy ngh. Tt c cc d n u c trch nhim vi ngi ng thu ti a phng.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Tiu bang khng c thm quyn bn cc cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut mi dnh cho cc c s i hc cng ng v trng cng lp K12.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Tiu bang c th bn $9t la cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut dnh cho cc c s gio dc ($7t la dnh cho cc c s trng cng lp K12 v $2t la dnh cho cc c s i hc cng ng).

L PHIU CA QU V C NGHA G

TM LC

M rng v hn nh mt o lut hin hnh m p dng cc ph vi bnh vin ti tr cc dch v y t ca Medi-Cal, chm sc cho bnh nhn khng c bo him, v bo him y t cho tr em. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Tc ng ti chnh khng r rng, dao ng t tc ng tng i nh n tin tit kim ca Qu Tng Qut khong $1 t mi nm cho tiu bang v ti tr tng ln cho cc bnh vin cng vi hng trm triu m kim mi nm.

PHNI Xa b tt c mi trch nhim v gim st i vi $3 t d la tin thu t ngi ng thu. Mang $3t la chia cho cc CEO ca cc bnh vin m khng c thanh tra c lp v khng h yu cu s tin c chi cho chm sc y t. Cng qu c th c chi vo vn ng hnh lang, bng lc v tin lng cho cc vin chc quan liu ca bnh vin thay v cho tr em v ngi gi.

TNTHNHBu C cho D lut 52 nhm ko di chng trnh l ph bnh vin Medi-Cal hin nay ca tiu bang s to ra hn $3 t la mi nm trong qu ti tr i xng lin bang nhm chi tr cc dch v chm sc y t dnh cho tr em, ngi gi v cc gia nh c thu nhp thp. D lut 52 ngn chn c quan Lp php chuyn hng ngun tin vo cc mc ch khng c c tri ph chun.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Mt khon ph tn hin ang p dng cho hu ht cc bnh vin t s chm dt t ngy 1 thng Ging, 2018 tr khi c yu cu gia hn t c quan Lp php.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Mt khon ph tn hin ang p dng cho hu ht cc bnh vin t theo lch trnh s chm dt t ngy 1 thng Ging, 2018 theo lut hin hnh c th s c gia hn vnh vin. S kh khn cho c quan Lp php thc hin thay i. Phn thu nhp tng ln c th c s dng to khon tit kim cho tiu bang, lm gia tng phn tin chi tr cho cc dch v bnh vin i vi ngi dn California c thu nhp thp, v mang li cc khon tr cp cho nhng bnh vin cng.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HYes on Proposition 51

Californians for Quality Schools

info@californiansforqualityschools.comwww.californiansforqualityschools.com

CHNG LIG. Rick Marshall, Chief Financial OcerCalifornia Taxpayers Action Network621 Del Mar Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91910(310) [email protected]

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HYes on Proposition 52, a

coalition of California Association of Hospitals and Health Systems and non-prot health care organizations.

[email protected]

CHNG LIGeorge M. YinCalifornians for Hospital Accountabilty

and Quality CareNo on 52, Sponsored by Service Employees International UnionUnited Healthcare Workers West

777 S. Figueroa Street, Suite 4050, Los Angeles, CA 90017(213) [email protected]

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANHD LUT CHNG TRNH PH BNH VIN CA MEDI-CAL. TU CHNH

HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI. 52

Hng Dn Tham Kho Nhanh | 9

TM LC

Phi c s ph chun ca c tri on tiu bang trc khi bt c cng kh phiu doanh thu no c th c tiu bang pht hnh hoc bn ra i vi mt s d n nu s tin cng kh phiu vt qu $2t. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Cc nh hng ca ti chnh i vi tiu bang v a phng khng c bit v s ty thuc vo nhng d n no chu nh hng ca d lut v cc hnh ng no c cc c quan chnh quyn v c tri thc hin p ng quy nh b phiu ca d lut.

D LUT CNG KH PHIU DOANH THU. S PH CHUN CA C TRI TON TIU BANG. TU CHNH HIN PHP TIN KHI. 53

PHNI D lut 53 s lm gim st quyn kim sot a phng thng qua vic yu cu b phiu trn ton bang v mt s d n c s h tng a phng. Trao quyn cho cc c tri nhng khu vc ho lnh t chi nhu cu ca cng ng. D Lut 53 gy nguy hi cho ngun cung cp nc, an ton v cu v cc cng trnh sa cha khc. Khng min tr no cho cc tnh hung khn cp/thm ha. Nhn Vin Cu Ha Chuyn Nghip California , cc thnh ph, cc qun, Hip Hi Cc C Quan Thy Cc California bu Khng cho D lut 53. www.NoProp53.com

TNTHNHD lut 53 yu cu s ph chun ca cc c tri vi cc siu d n ca tiu bang tiu tn hn $2 t la trong cng kh phiu thu nhp tiu bangnh tu cao tc. Khng nh hng n cc d n a phng. Tng s minh bch ngi ng thu nm cc chi ph tht s. Buc cc chnh tr gia chu trch nhim v khng c khai khng. Nu ngi ng thu phi chi tin, h c quyn c ln ting!

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cng kh phiu thu nhp tiu bang c th vn c s dng m khng c s ph chun ca c tri.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cng kh phiu thu nhp tiu bang tng n hn $2t la cho mt d n c gy qu, s hu, hoc qun l bi tiu bang cn c s ph chun ca c tri ton tiu bang.


TM LC

Nghim cm C Quan Lp Php thng qua bt c d lut no tr khi c cng b trn mng 72 gi trc khi b phiu. Yu cu C Quan Lp Php ghi li cc bin bn ca h v ng ln mng. Cho php s dng vic thu m v thu hnh. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Cc chi ph mt ln t $1 triu n $2 triu v cc chi ph lin tc khong $1 triu mi nm ghi li cc cuc hp lp php v a cc video ca nhng cuc hp ln mng.

PHNI L phiu bu KHNG gip duy tr truy cp Internet & TV min ph cho mi cng dn California theo di lut c xy dng nh th no. L phiu bu KHNG cng gip ngn chn cc nhm quyn li c bit nh cc cng ty thuc l, du v dc phm tr hon vic thng qua lut tiu bang. L phiu bu KHNG cng hn ch c nhng qung co chnh tr mang tnh "cng kch".

TNTHNHD lut 54 s ngn chn cc nhm quyn li c bit, gy bt ng cho c quan lp php thng qua vin lp php m khong cn 72 gi xem xt. D Lut 54 ng ti trc tuyn tt c cc cuc hp cng cng ca c quan Lp php c tri c th xem xt ng thi cng khai ca cc nh lp php. Lin minh hai ng trong chnh quyn, cc nhm ngi ng thu, cc nhm thiu s, cc doanh nghip v cc nhm mi trng ng h D lut 54. Khng cn tng thm thu.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Lut l v ngha v ca c quan Lp php khng thay i.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Bt k o lut no (bao gm cc thay i trong o lut) u phi thng bo cho cc nh lp php v c ng ti trn Internet t nht 72 gi trc khi c quan Lp php thng qua. C quan Lp php phi m bo cc cuc hp cng cng u c ghi hnh v cc on phim v nhng cuc hp ny phi ng ti trn Internet.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HYes on 53Stop Blank Checks925 University Ave. Sacramento, CA 95825(916) [email protected]

CHNG LINo on Prop. 53Californians

to Protect Local [email protected]

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HYes on 54Voters First, Not Special

Interests, Sponsored by Hold Politicians Accountable

1215 K Street, Suite 2260 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

CHNG LISteven MaviglioCalifornians for an Eective Legislature1005 12th St., Suite A Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANHD LUT C QUAN LP PHP. PHP CH V BIN BN. TU CHNH HIN

PHP V O LUT TIN KHI. 54


TM LC

Gia hn khong 12 nm cc mc tng thu thu nhp c nhn tm thi c ban hnh vo nm 2012 i vi nhng thu nhp trn $250,000, vi doanh thu c phn b cho cc trng hc K-12, trng i Hc Cng ng California, v, trong mt s nm, cho y t. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Tng doanh thu ca tiu bang tng lnt $4 t n $9 t hng nm t cc nm 2019-2030tu thuc vo nn kinh t v th trng chng khon. Ti tr tng ln cho trng hc, i hc cng ng, y t cho ngi c thu nhp thp, d tr ngn sch, v tr n.

D LUT GIA HN THU TI TR GIO DC V Y T. TU CHNH HIN PHP TIN KHI. 55

PHNI BU KHNG CHO D LUT 55TM THI NN C NGHA L TM THI. C tri ng h p dng mc thu thu nhp cao hn vo nm 2012 v Thng c Brown ni vi h ch l TM THI. D ton ngn sch tiu bang cho thy khng cn thit tng thu cn bng ngn sch, nhng cc nhm quyn li c bit mun ko di thi hn ngn sch chnh quyn di do hn. HY NI KHNG.

TNTHNHD lut 55 gip tr em pht trin! D Lut 55 ngn chn $4 t la b ct gim t cc trng cng lp ti California, v gip tr em tip cn vi chm sc y t nhiu hn, thng qua vic duy tr mc thu hin ti i vi gii giu c ti Californiakm theo yu cu nghim ngt v chu trch nhim. Chng ta khng th ti din vic ct gim trm trng trong giai on suy thoi va qua. www.YesOn55.com

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Tng thu thu nhp i vi nhng ngi ng thu c thu nhp cao s ht hn theo lch trnh vo cui nm 2018.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Tng thu thu nhp i vi nhng ngi ng thu c thu nhp cao theo lch trnh s kt thc sau nm 2018, c th c gia hn n 2030.


TM LC

Tng thu thuc l ln $2.00 mi gi, cng vi mc tng tng ng i vi cc sn phm thuc l khc v thuc l in t cha nictin. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Doanh thu thc s b sung ca tiu bang t $1 t n $1.4 t vo nm 2017-18, vi tng doanh thu c th thp hn trong nhng nm sau. Tng doanh thu s c s dng ch yu lm tng thm phn chi tiu y t cho nhng ngi California c thu nhp thp.

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Khng thay i g vi thu hin ti ca tiu bang vi thuc iu, cc sn phm t thuc l, v thuc iu in t.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Thu tiu th c bit ca tiu bang vi thuc iu tng $2mi git 87cent tng ln $2.87 la. Thu tiu th c bit ca tiu bang vi cc sn phm t thuc l khc cng tng vi mc tng t. Thu tiu th c bit ca tiu bang cng p dng vi thuc iu in t. Ngun thu t phn thu cao hn ny s c dng vo nhiu mc ch, nhng ch yu tng khon chi ph dnh cho chm sc y t cho ngi dn California c thu nhp thp.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HJordan CurleyYes on 55Californians for Budget

Stability1510 J Street, Suite 210 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

CHNG LIHoward Jarvis Taxpayerswww.hjta.org

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HYes on 56Save Lives California1020 12th Street, Suite 303 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

CHNG LINo on 56Stop the Special Interest

Tax Grab925 University Ave. Sacramento, CA 95825(916) [email protected]

D LUT THU THUC L TI TR Y T, PHNG NGA VIC S DNG, NGHIN CU, V THI HNH LUT THUC L. TU CHNH HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI. 56

PHNI Ln theo s tin trong D lut 56: Khon thu tng $1.6 t la ny s chi $1 t la cho cc cng ty bo him y t v cc nhm quyn li c bit. D lut 56 gian ln ca trng hc $600 triu la mi nm bng vic g b bo m mc gy qu trng hc ti thiu. Ch 13% trong s tin dnh gip nhng ngi ht thuc hoc ngn tr em khng tp ht thuc. Bu khng cho D lut 56.

TNTHNHChm sc y t lin quan n thuc l lm hao tn ca ngi ng thu California $3.5 t la mi nm, thm ch c khi qu v khng ht thuc. D Lut 56 hot ng nh l ph ngi dng, nh thu thuc l gip chi tr cho vic ngn nga ht thuc v chm sc y tngi ht thuc phi san s phn ca h vo chi ph dnh cho h. H thng Hnh ng ca Hi Ung Th Hoa K ng h D lut 56 nhm ngn nga tr em ht thuc v cu ly cc sinh mng.

BIN LUN

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANH


D LUT BN N HNH S. PHNG THCH C IU KIN. TH TC T TNG HNH S V KT N THANH THIU NIN. TU CHNH HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI. 57

TM LC

Cho php xem xt vic phng thch c iu kin i vi nhng ngi phm trng ti khng bo lc. Cho php gim n v vic phc hi, hnh kim tt, v gio dc. Quy nh thm phn ta n v thnh nin s quyt nh vic ngi cha n tui trng thnh s c truy t nh ngi trng thnh hay khng. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Tin tit kim thc s ca tiu bang c th t hng chc triu m kim hng nm, tu thuc vo vic thc hin. Chi ph thc s ca qun c th mc vi triu m kim hng nm.

PHNI Bu KHNG cho D lut 57 v: y quyn PHNG THCH SM cc ti phm nghim trng, bao gm nhng k HM HIP cc nn nhn mt thc. y quyn phng thch ngay lp tc 16,000 ti phm nguy him, thm ch c nhng ngi b kt n st nhn. iu chnh Hin php tiu bang California; tc i quyn ca nn nhn; trao thm quyn cho bn ti phm. Bu KHNG cho D LUT 57.

TNTHNHCc nh lnh o an ton cng cng ca California v cc nn nhn ca ti c ng h D lut 57o lut v Phc Hi v An Ton Cng Cng 2016v D lut57 ch trng vo ngun lc tip tc giam gi ti phm nguy him trong t, trong khi phc hi cho cc t nhn v thnh nin v ngi trng thnh v tit kim hng chc triu la cho ngi ng thu. Bu C cho D Lut57.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Khng thay i g trong qu trnh phng thch t nhn. H thng nh t tiu bang khng gim thi hn chu n cho cc t nhn. Mt s thanh nin c th tip tc c xt x ti ta n dnh cho ngi trng thnh m khng c phin iu trn ti ta n cho tui v thnh nin.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Mt s t nhn trong nh t tiu bang b kt ti vi phm cc ti khng lin quan n bo lc s c xem xt phng thch sm hn cc t nhn khc. H thng nh t tiu bang khng th gim thi hn chu n cho cc t nhn c hnh vi tt v c kt qu hon lng hoc thnh qu hc tp. Thanh thiu nin phi c phin iu trn ti ta n dnh cho tui v thnh nin trc khi c chuyn sang ta n dnh cho ngi trng thnh.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HJames HarrisonRemcho, Johansen and Purcell, LLP1901 Harrison Street, Suite 1550Oakland, CA 94612(510) [email protected]

CHNG LIWilliam KolkeyStop Early Release of Violent Criminals

Committee FPPC#1386627 No on 57 Committee921 11th Street, #300 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]


TM LC

Duy tr quy nh v vic cc trng cng phi bo m hc sinh thnh tho ting Anh. Yu cu cc khu hc chnh ly kin ca ph huynh/cng ng v vic pht trin cc chng trnh tip thu ngn ng. Yu cu vic ging dy bo m vic tip thu ting Anh nhanh nht v hiu qu nht c th. Cho php cc khu hc chnh thit lp cc chng trnh song ng cho c ngi ni ting Anh bn ng cng nh ngi ni ting Anh khng phi bn ng. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Khng c tc ng ti chnh ng k n cc khu hc chnh hay chnh quyn tiu bang.

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Trng cng lp vn c yu cu dy ngi hc ting Anh bng cc chng trnh ch dng ting Anh.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Trng cng lp s t do la chn dy ngi hc ting Anh theo cch no, c th ch dng ting Anh, song ng, hoc cc loi hnh chng trnh khc.


D LUT THNH THO TING ANH. GIO DC A NGN NG. O LUT TIN KHI. 58

CHNG LIwww.KeepEnglish.org

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HLisa GasperoniYes on 58Californians for English

Prociency sponsored by the California State Council of Service Employees

1510 J Street, Suite 210 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

BIN LUN

PHNI D lut 58 khng phi l phng thc hin di trong vic dy ting Anh. D lut ny loi b quyn ca ph huynh trong vic dy ting Anh cho con ci ca h. Ting Anh c nhng thnh tu xut sc. Tr em nhp c ang hc ting Anh nhanh hn bao gi ht v rt ng sinh vin nhp c ng k nhp hc vo cc trng i hc c ghi nhn.

TNTHNHCc gio vin, ph huynh, hiu trng nh trng, y vin hi ng trng a phng, v Thng dc Jerry Brown ng h D lut 58 nhm gip sinh vin hc ting Anh nhanh nht c th v m rng c hi gip ngi dng ting Anh thnh tho mt ngn ng th hai. D lut 58 gip cc khu hc chnh t kim sot chn mt phng php hng dn hiu qu nht cho sinh vin ca h.


TM LC

Hi cc vin chc dn c ca California c nn dng thm quyn ca h kin ngh v thng qua mt tu chnh trong Hin Php lin bang nhm bc b quyt nh ca To n Ti Cao Hoa K v vicCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission hay khng. Citizens United quyt nh rng cc lut l t ra mt s gii hn trong chi tiu v chnh tr ca cc cng ty kinh doanh v nghip on l khng ph hp vi hin php. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Khng c tc ng ti chnh trc tip n cc chnh quyn tiu bang hoc a phng.

Cc vin chc dn c California c nn s dng mi thm quyn hin nh ca h, bao gm, nhng khng gii hn vo, vic kin ngh v thng qua mt hoc nhiu khon tu chnh i vi Hin Php Hoa K, bc b phn quyt Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) 558 U.S.310, v cc tin l t php c p dng khc, cho php vic qun l hoc gii hn hon ton i vi cc ng gp v chi tiu cho cuc vn ng tranh c, m bo rng mi cng dn, bt k giu ngho, c th bc l quan im ca mnh vi ngi khc, v lm sng t rng cc cng ty kinh doanh khng nn c cng cc quyn hin nh nh con ngi hay khng?

D LUT CNG TY KINH DOANH. CHI TIU V CHNH TR. BO V HIN PHP LIN BANG.CU HI T VN LP PHP. 59

PHNI C quan Lp php nn dng vic lng ph tin thu ca dn bng cch b phiu cho nhng d lut v ngha nhm yu cu Quc hi chng i vi Ta Ti Cao Php Vin. Thay v lng ph thi gian v tin bc b phiu cho nhng d lut v ngha, chnh tr gia Sacramento nn ch trng vo s minh bch v gii quyt vic li ti California. D lut 59 THT V NGHA. Hy b phiu KHNG!

TNTHNHBu C cho D lut 59 cho Quc hi bit chng ta cn rt tin khi cc chnh tr gia v chng i li quy nh sai lm ca Ta Ti Cao Php Vin khi ni rng chi tiu khng gii hn cho vn ng tranh c l t do ngn lun v cc cng ty cng c quyn hin php nh mt con ngi. Truyn thng ip n Quc hi rng chng ta mun h chu trch nhim.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: C tri s khng c t cu hi vi nhng vin chc dn c thy s thay i r rng v quy nh v cc khon chi tiu v ng gp trong cuc vn ng tranh c.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: C tri c t cu hi vi cc vin chc dn c s dng quyn theo hin php nhm tm ra nhng quy nh mi v chi tiu v ng gp trong cuc vn ng tranh c. L mt d lut tham vn, D lut 59 khng yu cu bt k ng thi c th no t Quc hi hoc c quan Lp php tiu bang California.


TM LC

Yu cu nhng din vin trong phim ngi ln phi s dng bao cao su khi ng cnh quan h tnh dc. Yu cu cc nh sn xut chi tr cho din vin cc chi ph chng nga, kim tra, v khm y t. Yu cu cc nh sn xut ng quy nh v bao cao su ti cc a im lm phim. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Tng doanh thu thu ca tiu bang v a phng c th gim vi triu m kim mi nm. Mc chi tiu tng ln ca tiu bang c th vt qu $1 triu mi nm cho vic qun l, mt phn c b li t cc loi ph mi.

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cc nh sn xut phim ngi ln tip tc chu trch nhim v cc yu cu an ton v y t khu lm vic ca a phng v tiu bang, bao gm cc quy nh mi c din gii l cn s dng bao cao su trong sn xut phim ngi ln.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cn phi c cc yu cu v an ton v y t ni lm vic i vi sn xut phim ngi ln ti California v cc cch b sung thi hnh nhng yu cu ny.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HDerek CressmanCalifornia Common Cause(323) [email protected]

CHNG LIDave GilliardGilliard, Blanning & Associates5701 Lonetree Blvd., Suite 301 Rocklin, CA 95765(916) [email protected]

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HRick TaylorYes on Prop. 60, For Adult Industry

Responsibility (FAIR)22815 Ventura Blvd., #405 Los Angeles, CA 91364(310) [email protected]

CHNG LIEric Paul LeueCalifornians Against Worker HarassmentPO Box 10480 Canoga Park, CA 91309(818) [email protected]

D LUT PHIM NGI LN. BAO CAO SU. QUY NH Y T. O LUT TIN KHI.60

PHNI D lut 60 cho php BT K cng dn California no dc kin cc din vin phim ngi ln nu phn phi hoc sn xut cc ni dung dnh cho ngi ln, vi phm quyn ring t v e da an ton ni lm vic. Ch mt nhm quyn li c bit duy nht chi hng triu la che y nhngsai st ca D lut 60. Tham gia cng cc din vin, cc t chc y t cng cng, cc t chc nhn quyn, ng Dn Ch bang California v ng Cng Ha bang California, BU KHNG cho D lut 60.

TNTHNHL phiu bu C cho D lut60 s buc cc nh lm phim khiu dm ngng p cc din vin tip xc vi cc bnh e da mng sng gy tn km hng triu la ca ngi ng thu. D Lut60 mang li cc cng c thi hnh mi cho cc vin chc y t California nhm m bo cc nh lm phim phi tun th cc quy nh bo v ni lm vic c p dng vi cc ngnh khc ti California.

BIN LUN



TM LC

Nghim cm tiu bang mua bt c loi thuc theo toa no t mt nh sn xut thuc vi gi cao hn mc gi thp nht c B Cu Chin Binh Hoa K tr cho loi thuc . Min cho cc chng trnh qun l chm sc c ti tr thng qua Medi-Cal. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Kh nng tiu bang tit kim c mt s tin cha xc nh ty thuc vo (1) cch thc x l nhng chng i v vic thi hnh d lut v (2) nhng phn ng ca cc nh sn xut thuc lin quan n vic cung cp v nh gi cho thuc ca h.

D LUT VIC MUA THUC THEO TOA CA TIU BANG. TIU CHUN NH GI. O LUT TIN KHI.61

PHNI Cc chuyn gia cho rng D lut61 s: tng gi thuc k n, gim c hi bnh nhn tip cn cc loi thuc thit yu, to thm nhiu quan liu v kin tng hao tn hng triu la thu, v s nh hng dn cc cu chin binh do tng chi ph thuc k n ca h. B phn i mnh m bi Hi Y Khoa California, California NAACP, Hi Ngi Dn ng Thu California, Lin Minh Ung Th Bung Trng V Mt California Pht Trin Hn, Cu Chin Binh Chin Tranh Hi Ngoi (VFW), Cc S ti California. www.NoProp61.com

TNTHNHD lut 61, o lut Cu Tr Gi Thuc California, s yu cu tt c cc loi thuc k n c mua bi Tiu Bang California phi c gi bng hoc thp hn mc gi tr cho cng mt loi thuc do S c Trch Cu Chin Binh Hoa K mua, tr theo mc gi thp nht ca c quan lin bang.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cc c quan tiu bang mun tip tc kh nng thng lng gi, v tin chi tr cho, thuc k n m khng tham kho gi c tr bi S c Trch Cu Chin Binh Hoa K.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cc c quan tiu bang ni chung s b cm tr cao hn so vi gi thp nht ca cng loi thuc c S c Trch Cu Chin Binh Hoa K chi tr cho bt k loi thuc k n no.


TM LC

Bi b n t hnh v thay bng n t chung thn m khng c phng thch c iu kin. p dng hi t cho cc n t hnh hin hu. Tng phn tin lng ca t nhn chung thn m c th c p dng cho vic bi thng nn nhn. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Mc gim thc s, lin tc cc chi ph t php hnh s ca tiu bang v qun t khong $150 triu mi nm trong vng vi nm, cho d khon tc ng ny c th dao ng trong khong hng chc triu m kim ty thuc vo nhiu yu t khc nhau.

PHNI D lut 62 bi b n t hnh cho k st nhn tn bo, trong c k git tr em, git ngi hng lot, git ngi hng lot, v nhng k git ngi hip dm/tra tn. D Lut 62 ng ngha vi vic nhng k git ngi s sng i cn li ca h bng chi ph ca ngi np thu, c chm sc y t min ph, rt lu sau khi nn nhn ca h qua i. C quan thi hnh php lut, cc gia nh nn nhn v DA phn i D lut 62.

TNTHNHD lut 62 thay th H THNG N T HNH KHNG HIU QU bng vic kt n t khng c hng tm tha. Cc t nhn phi lm vic v tr tin bi thng, thay v ngi xp hng ch cht. Bo m Bo m ngi c ti phi tr gi. NGI NG THU TIT KIM $150 triu la/nm. Thn nhn ca cc nn nhn v nhng ngi ng h n t hnh trc y: Bu C cho D lut 62.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Mt s ngi phm ti b kt n v ti git ngi mc mt c th tip tc b kt n t hnh. Khng c g thay i vi nhng ngi phm ti hin ang b kt n t hnh.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Khng ngi phm ti no b kt n t hnh do ti git ngi mc mt. Hnh pht nng nht l thi hn t khng c hng tm tha. Phm nhn hin ang b kt n t hnh s b kt n t tr li m khng c hng tm tha.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HAref AzizYes on Prop. 61, Californians for Lower

Drug Prices22815 Ventura Blvd., #405Los Angeles, CA 91364(323) [email protected]

CHNG LINo on Prop. 61Californians

Against the Deceptive Rx Proposition

(888) [email protected]

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HQuintin MeckeYes on Prop. 62, Replace the Costly,

Failed Death Penalty System5 Third Street, Suite 724 San Francisco, CA 94103(415) [email protected]

CHNG LIMike RamosCalifornians for Death Penalty Reform

and Savings520 Capitol Mall, Ste. 630 Sacramento, CA 95814(800) [email protected]

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANHD LUT HNH PHT T HNH.

O LUT TIN KHI.62


TM LC

Yu cu kim tra l lch v phi c s cho php ca B T Php mi c mua n dc. Nghim cm s hu nhng bng n c s lng n cao. Thit lp cc th tc thi hnh lut php nhm nghim cm vic s hu sng ng ca nhng c nhn c th. Yu cu s tham gia ca B T Php vo H Thng Kim Tra Tc Th L Lch Phm Ti trn Ton Quc ca lin bang. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Chi ph ta n v thi hnh lut ca tiu bang v a phng tng ln, c th n hng chc triu m kim mi nm, lin quan n mt th tc ta n mi trong vic tc b sng ng ca nhng ngi b cm sau khi h b kt n.

D LUT SNG NG. MUA BN N DC. O LUT TIN KHI.63

PHNI Cc nhm thc thi php lut, cc chuyn gia chng khng b v cc nhm quyn t do dn ch ng lot phn i D lut63. D lut c mt chnh tr gia son tho nhm t nh bng tn tui, ch khng fi v an ton cng cng ca c cng ng. To thm gnh nng cho cc c quan thc thi php lut v ngi ng thu v ch nh hng n s tun th php lut.

TNTHNHD lut 63 s tng cng an ninh cng cng thng qua vic khng cung cp sng v qun nhu sai mc ch. Cc c quan thc thi php lut v cc nh lnh o an ton cng cn ng h D lut 63 v lm gim hnh vi v lc bng sng thng qua vic ngn nga cc ti phm v lc, cc nhm li dng v cc i tng tm thn nguy him s h v s dng v kh v qun nhu gy cht ngi.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Khng thc hin yu cu lin quan n v kh v qun nhu mi.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Mt quy trnh ta n mi s c thit lp dnh cho loi b v kh t cc c nhn b kt ti c th. Cc yu cu mi lin quan n vic mua hoc bn qun nhu s c thc hin.


TM LC

Hp php ha cn sa theo lut tiu bang, i vi vic s dng ca ngi ln t 21 tui tr ln. p dng cc loi thu tiu bang i vi vic kinh doanh v trng trt. Quy nh vic cp php cng nghip v thit lp cc tiu chun cho cc sn phm cn sa. Cho php vic qun l v nh thu ti a phng. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Doanh thu thu b sung dao ng t hng trm triu m kim n hn $1 t mi nm, hu ht dnh cho cc mc ch c th. Chi ph t php hnh s c gim xung hng chc triu m kim hng nm.

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Trng, s hu hoc s dng cn sa cho mc ch phi y t vn l bt hp php. Nhng vn hp php khi trng, s hu, hoc s dng cn sa cho mc ch y t.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Ngi trng thnh t 21 tui tr ln c th trng, s hu, v s dng cn sa mt cch hp php cho mc ch phi y t, vi nhng hn ch nht nh. Tiu bang s iu tit cc doanh nghip cn sa phi y t v nh thu vic trng v bn cn sa cho y t ln phi y t. Hu ht ngun thu t cc loi thu nh vy s h tr chng trnh thanh nin, bo v mi trng, v thi hnh php lut.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HLindsey CobiaSafety for All268 Bush Street #222 San Francisco, CA 94104(415) [email protected]

CHNG LICoalition for Civil Libertiesinfo@coalitionforcivilliberties.comwww.stoptheammograb.com

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HDustin MooreYes on 64, Californians to Control,

Regulate and Tax Adult Use of Marijuana While Protecting Children

1029 H St., Suite 301 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

CHNG LITim RosalesNo on 642150 River Plaza Drive #150 Sacramento, CA 95833(916) [email protected]

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANHD LUT HP PHP HA CN SA.

O LUT TIN KHI.64

PHNI D lut 64 c b qua tiu chun DUI nhm kim sot cc ti x b nh hng t cn sa khng c chy trn quc l. Hip Hi Tun Cnh Quc L California v Thng Ngh S Dianne Feinstein kch lit phn i. Hp php ha qung co qung co ht cn sa, ko do v s c la trn cc chng trnh c hng triu tr em v thiu nin theo di. Th hin s xem thng sc khe v an ton tr em. B phn i bi Hip Hi Bnh Vin California. Hy bu "Khng".

TNTHNHD lut 64 to ra mt h thng an ton, hp php cho ngi trng thnh s dng cn sa. D lut quy nh, kim sot v nh thu vic s dng cn sa, v c s bo v nghim ngt trn ton quc cho tr em. D lut mang v hng triu la cho cc chng trnh ngoi kha, o to ngh, iu tr thuc, v trn p cc li xe b nh hng. Thay i gii php vi cn sa. Hy vo YesOn64.org!

BIN LUN


TM LC

Chuyn mc ch s dng s tin thu c t cc ca hng tp ho v ca hng bn l khc thng qua vic bn bt buc i vi cc ti ng hng. Yu cu cc ca hng k gi s tin thu c t vic bn ti vo mt ngn qu c bit h tr cc d n mi trng c th. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Doanh thu ca tiu bang c kh nng t c vi chc triu m kim hng nm theo mt s trng hp, v s tin c dng h tr mt s chng trnh mi trng.

D LUT TI NG HNG. PH PHI TR. O LUT TIN KHI.65

PHNI D lut 65 c ti tr bi cc cng ty nha ln t South Carolina v Texas. H khng quan tm n mi trng ca California, h ch mun khin c tri phn vn v b qua vn tht s: cn loi b dn cc ti nha cha hng ha. D lut 65 mang tnh la o v khng xng ng vi l phiu ca qu v.

TNTHNHBU C CHO D LUT 65BO V MI TRNG. Trong mt tha thun t vn ng hnh lang vi nhm quyn li c bit, c quan Lp php YU CU cc ca hng bch ha TNH PH v GI LI phn l ph ny theo s bao lc tnh tin. Ch tim bch ha s giu thm $300triu la trong khi ngi mua hng b mt $300 triu la. D Lut65 chuyn hng cc l ph ny vo cc d n mi trng, khng phi cho li nhun ca ch tim bch ha.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Nu lut tiu bang quy nh chi ph trn ti cha hng ha, ngha l lut s chuyn hng s dng ngun thu c c vo mc ch khc.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Nu lut tiu bang (1) nghim cm vic pht min ph ti cha hng ha cho khch hng v (2) yu cu c mt khon ph vi cc loi ti cha hng ha khc, ngun thu c c s c phn b vo mt qu tiu bang mi dnh h tr cho cc chng trinh v mi trng.


TM LC

Thay i th tc x l vic chng i bn n t hnh ti to n tiu bang. Ch nh to n ti cao cho nhng thnh cu u tin v gii hn cc thnh cu k tip. Yu cu lut s c b nhim m nhn nhng khng co khng t hnh nhn cc khng co n t hnh. Min th tc quy ch hin hnh cho cc vin chc nh t trong vic pht trin cc phng php t hnh. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Tc ng lin tc khng xc nh n cc chi ph to n tiu bang trong vic x l nhng chng i php l i vi cc bn n t hnh. Tin tit kim t nh t c kh nng t hng chc triu m kim mi nm.

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Khng c thay i g trong quy trnh ta n hin ti ca tiu bang i vi cc tranh lun php l v n t hnh. Tiu bang vn giam gi cc t nhn b khi t ch mt s nh t tiu bang nht nh.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Quy trnh ta n i vi cc tranh lun php l v kt n t hnh s l i tng cn thay i, nh gii hn thi gian cho cc tranh lun ny v cc quy nh mi v tng s lng lut s vi cc tranh lun. Cc phm nhn b khi t c th c giam gi bt k nh t tiu bang no.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HYes on 652350 Kerner Blvd., Suite 250 San Rafael, CA [email protected]

CHNG LIMark MurrayCalifornians Against Waste921 11th Street, Ste. 420 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HKermit AlexanderCalifornians for Death Penalty Reform

and Savings520 Capitol Mall, Ste. 630 Sacramento, CA 95814(800) [email protected]

CHNG LINo on 66Californians for Fair Justice39 Drumm St. San Francisco, CA [email protected]

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANHD LUT HNH PHT T HNH. TH TC.

O LUT TIN KHI.66

PHNI D lut 66 khng phi l cuc ci t thc s. Chng ta khng lng c tt c hu qu, nhng chng ta bit r iu ny: d lut lm tng thm c ch quan liu ca chnh quyn khin chm tr hn, tn chi ph ngi ng thu, v lm tng nguy c kt on an ngi v ti ti California. D Lut 66 l cuc th nghim tn km khin vn ti t hn.

TNTHNHH thng t hnh ca chng ta tr tr hng thp k qua v khng co. Chng ta cn ci t n, ch khng phi bi b, bng cch thng qua D lut 66. D Lut66 tit kim hng triu la, gii quyt tha ng cho cc gia nh nn nhn v cng l cho k st nhn tn bo. Ngi v ti s khng b oan nh D lut 66. Gia nh cc nn nhn, DA v c quan thc thi php lut ng h D lut 66.

BIN LUN


TM LC

Mt phiu bu "C" ph chun, v mt phiu bu "Khng" bc b, mt o lut m nghim cm cc ca hng tp ho v cc ca hng khc cung cp cho khch hng ti ng hng dng mt ln bng nha hay giy nhng cho php vic bn ti giy ti ch v ti c th ti s dng. Tc ng Ti Chnh: Tc ng ti chnh tng i nh n chnh quyn tiu bang v a phng, bao gm mt mc tng nh trong cc chi ph hnh chnh ca tiu bang v c th mt khon tit kim nh cho chnh quyn a phng do chi ph qun l rc v cht thi gim xung.

D LUT CM S DNG TI NHA DNG MT LN. TRNG CU DN .67

PHNI NG B LA. D Lut67 che du $300triu la TIN THU mi nm t vic p buc ngi tiu dng tr $.10 la cho mi ti cha hng vo lc tnh tin. Khng mt ng no c chi cho mi trng. Tt c $300triu s thnh li nhun ca ch tim bch ha. Ngng nh thu ti cha hng . . . BU KHNG CHO D LUT67.

TNTHNHBu C cho D lut 67 gip bo v nhng n lc thnh cng ca bang California TRONG VIC LOI B DN TI NHA CHA HNG. Ti nha e da ng vt hoang d, khin rc cng ng nhiu hn, tng chi ph qut dn, lm tc nghn cc my ti ch. Nghim cm dng ti nha cha hng P DNG TRONG 150 CNG NG TI BANG CALIFORNIA. ng cc cng ty nha hng u nh hng n California. Bu C cho D lut 67.

BIN LUN

KHNGL phiu bu KHNG cho d lut ny c ngha l: Cc ca hng vn tip tc cung cp ti cha hng ha bng nha dng mt ln v cc loi ti khc m khng tn ph tr khi lut a phng hn ch vic s dng ti nha.

CL phiu bu C cho d lut ny c ngha l: Hu ht cc ca hng bch ha, ca hng tin li, cc nh thuc ln v cc qun ru u b cm cung cp ti cha hng ha bng nha dng mt ln. Cc ca hng thng c yu cu tnh ph t nht 10 cent vi kt k loi ti cha hng no c cung cp cho khch hng lc tnh tin. Cc ca hng gi li ngun thu ny cho cc mc ch c th.


BIT THM CHI TIT

NG HMark MurrayCalifornia vs Big Plastic921 11th Street, Ste. 420 Sacramento, CA 95814(916) [email protected]

CHNG LINo on 672350 Kerner Blvd., Suite 250 San Rafael, CA 94901

HNG DN THAM KHO NHANHHy vo Website ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang : Nghin cu cc ng gp vn ng tranh c v hot ng vn

ng hnh lang cal-access.sos.ca.gov HOC powersearch.sos.ca.gov

Xem ti liu hng dn cho c tri ny bng nhng ngn ng khc www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov

Tm ni b phiu trong Ngy Bu C www.sos.ca.gov/elections/polling-place

Nhn thng tin b phiu bng th www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voter-registration/vote-mail

c cc thng tin hu ch cho cc c tri b phiu ln u www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-california

Xem kt qu bu c trc tip sau khi cc phng phiu ng ca vo Ngy Bu C http://vote.sos.ca.gov

Tp Sch Hng Dn C Tri Di Dng m Thanh & In Kh LnTp sch hng dn c pht hnh min ph bng ting Anh, ting Hoa, ting n , ting Nht, ting Kh Me, ting i Hn, ting Ty Ban Nha, ting Phi, ting Thi, v ting Vit. t:

Gi ng dy nng min phi dnh cho c tri ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang ti (800) 339-8163

Hy vo www.sos.ca.gov

Ti v bn thu MP3 ti www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/vi/audio

Tm Phng Phiu Ca Qu VCc phng phiu c thit lp bi vin chc bu c qun. Khi qu v nhn c tp sch l phiu mu ca qun gi n vi tun trc Ngy Bu C, hy xem a ch phng phiu ca qu v c in trn trang ba sau.

Mun bit thm chi tit, hy vo trang web ca Tng Th K Tiu Bang ti www.sos.ca.gov/elections/polling-place hoc gi ng Dy Tr Gip C Tri min ph s (800) 339-8163.

Qu v cng c th nhn Vote GOVOTE (468683) tm v tr phng phiu ca qu v.

17

K bu c ti CaliforniaLut California yu cu phi in nhng thng tin sau trong tp hng dn ny.

Chc v Thuc ng/ng cCc ng chnh tr c th chnh thc c ng c vin vo cc chc v thuc ng/ng c ti cuc bu c s b. ng c vin c c s i din cho ng phi lm ng c vin chnh thc cho chc v c th ti cuc tng tuyn c v l phiu bu s phn nh s ch nh chnh thc. Ngi nhn c phiu bu cao nht ca mi ng phi ti cuc bu c s b s c tham gia vo cuc tng tuyn c. Cc ng phi cng s bu cc vin chc ca cc y ban trung ng qun ti cuc bu c s b.

C tri ch c th b phiu trong cuc bu c s b ca ng phi chnh tr m mnh chn ghi danh b phiu. Tuy nhin, mt ng chnh tr c th cho php c tri t chi tit l ng chn c b phiu trong cuc bu c s b ca ng phi .

Chc V C Tri CCc ng chnh tr khng c quyn chnh thc c ng c vin cho cc chc v c tri c ti cuc bu c s b. Mt ng c vin c c cho chc v c tri c ti cuc bu c s b l ng c vin ca ngi dn v khng phi l ng c vin chnh thc ca bt k ng phi no trong cuc tng tuyn c. Mt ng c vin c c vo chc v c tri c c trch nhim chn ng phi ca mnh, hoc khng chn ng phi, c ch ra trn l phiu, nhng vic ch nh la chn ng phi ch c chn bi ng c vin v ch c hin th thng tin ca cc c tri. N khng c ngha l ng c vin c c hoc xc nhn bi ng phi c ch nh, hoc l c mt lin kt gia ng phi v ng c vin, v khng c ng c vin c c no bi cc c tri c coi l ng c vin c c chnh thc ca bt k ng phi chnh tr no. Trong tp l phiu mu ca qun, cc ng phi c th lit k cc ng c vin cho cc chc v c tri c nhn c chng thc chnh thc ca ng .

Mi c tri no c th b phiu cho bt k ng c vin no cho chc v c tri c, nu h p ng c cc tiu chun cn thit khc b phiu cho chc v . Hai ngi nhn c l phiu cao nht ti cuc bu c s b s c tham gia vo cuc tng tuyn c cho chc v c tri c ngay c khi c hai ng c vin xc nh vic ch nh la chn ng phi tng t nhau. Khng ng phi no c quyn chuyn ng vin c ch nh la chn ng phi ca mnh sang cuc tng tuyn c, tr khi ng c vin l mt trong hai ngi c s phiu cao nht trong cuc bu c s b.

Chc V Khng ng phiCc ng phi chnh tr khng c quyn c ng c vin cho cc chc v khng ng phi ti cuc bu c s b, v mt ng c vin trong cuc bu c s b khng phi l ng c vin chnh thc ca bt k ng phi no cho v tr c th ti cuc tng tuyn c. Mt ng c vin c c cho mt chc v khng ng phi khng c ch nh la chn ng phi ca mnh, hoc thiu la chn ng phi, trn l phiu. Hai ngi nhn c s phiu cao nht trong cuc bu c s b s c chuyn sang cuc tng tuyn c cho chc v khng ng phi.

Nhng Nh ng Gp Hng u Cho Cc ng C VinTon Tiu Bang v Cc D Lut Trn L PhiuKhi mt y ban (mt ngi hay mt nhm ngi nhn hoc chi tin nhm mc ch gy nh hng n cc c tri ng h hay phn i cc ng c vin hoc cc d lut trn l phiu) h tr hoc phn i mt d lut trn l phiu hoc ng c vin v tng t nht 1 triu USD, y ban phi bo co 10 nh ng gp hng u cho y Ban Hot ng Chnh Tr Cng Bng California (FPPC). U ban ny phi cp nht danh sch 10 nh ng gp hng u khi c bt k thay i no.

Cc danh sch ny c sn trn trang web ca FPPC ti a ch http://www.fppc.ca.gov/transparency/top-contributors.html.

http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/political-parties/no-party-preference

51

18 | Ta v Tm Lc / Phn Tch

TA V TM LC CHNH THC D O B T R N G T P H P S O N T H O


PHN TCH CA PHN TCH VIN LP PHP

QU TRNHCalifornia C 8.3 Triu Hc Sinh Ghi Danh vo H Thng Gio Dc Cng Cng K-14. H thng trng cng lp t mu gio n lp 12 (K12) hin c 6.2 triu hc sinh, 10,000 trng hc (bao gm 1,100 trng charter), 950 khu hc chnh, v 58 vn phng gio dc qun. Cc trng i Hc Cng ng California hin c 2.1 triu hc sinh ti 113 khun vin do 72 khu i hc cng ng iu hnh. Cc i hc cng ng cung cp cc kha hc v ting Anh, cc k nng cn bn, v gio dc cng dn, cng nh cung cp chng trnh o to cho lc lng lao ng, cc bng cao ng, v chun b chuyn tip vo cc trng i hc.

Cc D n C S Trng Cng Lp K-12 c Ph Chun Thng Qua Tin Trnh Ti Xt Tiu Bang. Chiu theo Chng Trnh Cc C S Trng Hc hin hu ca tiu bang, cc trng trnh xut d n n Vn Phng Xy Dng Trng Cng Lp ca tiu bang. Cc xut d n

c th v vic mua t, xy dng cc ta nh mi, v hin i ha (tc l tn trang) cc ta nh hin hu. Cc trng hc hi iu kin nhn ngn qu xy dng mi nu cc trng khng c khng gian cho tt c hc sinh hin ti v d kin. Cc trng hi iu kin nhn ngn qu hin i ha cc ta nh m c xy dng t nht 25 nm.

Chng Trnh Da Trn S Hp Tc Tiu Bang v a Phng. Trong a s cc trng hp, cc trng hc nhn c ngn qu tr cp ca tiu bang cho cc d n c ph chun phi ng gp ngn qu a phng vo cc d n . i vi cc d n mua t v xy dng mi, tiu bang v a phng mi bn gnh vc 50 phn trm chi ph ca d n. i vi cc d n hin i ha trng hc, tiu bang gnh vc 60 phn trm v a phng gnh vc 40 phn trm chi ph d n. Nu cc trng hc khng c y ngn qu a phng, cc trng c th np n xin ngn qu tr cp b sung t tiu bang, ln ti 100 phn

Ph chun $9 t di dng cng kh phiu c trch nhim tng qut: $3 t cho vic xy dng mi v $3 t dnh cho vic hin i ha cc c s trng cng K-12; $1 t dnh cho cc trng bn cng v cc c s gio dc hng nghip; v $2 t dnh cho cc c s i Hc Cng ng California.

Cm sa i thm quyn thu ph c s hin nay ti tr cc c s trng hc, cho n khi s tin cng kh phiu xy dng mi c chi tiu hoc cho n ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2020, tnh theo yu t no n trc.

Cm sa i quy trnh hin nay ca Hi ng Phn B Tiu Bang i vi vic phn b ti tr xy dng trng hc, v nhng cng kh phiu ny.

Dnh ring khon tin t Qu Tng Qut tr ht cng kh phiu.

TM LC C TNH CA PHN TCH VIN LP PHP V TC NG TI CHNH THC S CA CHNH QUYN TIU BANG V A PHNG: Chi ph ca Tiu Bang vi khong $17.6 t tr ht c

vn gc ($9 t) v tin li ($8.6 t) ca cng kh phiu. Cc s tin tr khong $500 triu mi nm trong 35 nm.

51

xem ton b ni dung ca D Lut 51, xin xem trang 118. Ta v Tm Lc / Phn Tch | 19

PHN TCH CA PHN TCH VIN LP PHP T I P T C

trm ca chi ph d n, nh gim bt hoc xa b phn ng gp a phng bt buc ca trng.

Mt S Chi Tit Chng Trnh c Bit cho Hai Loi D n C S K-12. Phn ln cc iu l chng trnh cn bn p dng cho gio dc k thut ngh nghip v cc c s trng charter, nhng mt s chi tit chng trnh c im khc bit. Mc d tiu bang trang tri cho 60 phn trm chi ph d n cho a s cc d n hin i ha, tiu bang ch trang tri 50 phn trm chi ph cho cc d n gio dc k thut ngh nghip v cc d n hin i ha trng charter. (Phn gnh vc chi ph cho xy dng mi l nh nhau). i vi gio dc k thut ngh nghip, tr cp tiu bang cng c gii hn $3 triu cho mt c s mi v $1.5 triu cho mt c s c hin i ha. i vi cc d n trng charter, cc xut cng phi thng qua mt cuc duyt xt tiu bang c bit xc nh liu trng charter c n nh v ti chnh. Ngoi nhng iu l c bit ny, cc trng m khng th trang tri cho phn ng gp a phng ca h cho hai loi d n c th np n xin cc khon vay tiu bang (thay v xin ngn qu tr cp b sung). Cc trng phi hon tr cc khon vay gio dc k thut ngh nghip ca h v cc khon vay ca trng charter trong cc k hn ti a tun t l 15 nm v 30 nm.

Cc D n C S Trng i Hc Cng ng c Ph Chun Trong Ngn Sch Hng Nm. Mc d cc trng i hc cng ng cng c th nhn ngn qu tiu bang mua t, xy dng cc ta nh mi, v hin i ha cc ta nh hin hu, tin trnh trnh v ph chun cc d n th khc bit i vi cc c s K12. nhn c ngn qu tiu bang, khu i hc cng ng phi trnh cc xut d n n Vin Trng Danh D ca h thng trng i hc cng ng. Vin Trng Danh D s quyt nh d n no s c trnh n C Quan Lp Php v Thng c, vi cc d n c ph chun nh

mt phn ca tin trnh ngn sch tiu bang v c ti tr trong o lut v ngn sch tiu bang hng nm.

Phn ng Gp a Phng Thay i Ty Theo C S Trng i Hc Cng ng. Khng ging nh cc c s K-12, lut php tiu bang khng ghi r phn ng gp ca tiu bang v a phng cho cc c s trng i hc cng ng. Thay vo , Vin Trng Danh D ca h thng trng i hc cng ng dng mt h thng cho im xp hng tt c cc d n c s c trnh. Cc d n m phn ng gp ca cc trng i hc cng ng l nhiu hn ngn qu a phng s nhn nhiu im hn theo h thng cho im.

Tiu Bang Ch Yu Ti Tr Cc C S Trng Cng Lp v Trng i Hc Cng ng Thng Qua Cng Kh Phiu Mang Trch Nhim Tng Qut. Tiu bang thng thng pht hnh cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut chi tr cho cc d n c s. a s c tri phi ph chun nhng cng kh phiu ny. T nm 1998 n 2006, c tri ph chun bn cng kh phiu cho pht trin c s m cung cp tng cng $36 t cho cc c s K-12 v $4 t cho cc c s trng i hc cng ng. C tri khng ph chun cng kh phiu mi cho pht trin c s tiu bang t nm 2006. Ngy nay, tiu bang thc t khng cn c ngn qu no t cc cng kh phiu pht hnh trc cho c s trng hc v trng i hc cng ng. ( bit thm tin tc v vic tiu bang s dng cng kh phiu, vui lng xem "Tng Quan V N Cng Kh Phiu Tiu Bang" cui ti liu hng dn cho c tri ny).

Tiu Bang Tr Ht Cc Cng Kh Phiu Qua Thi Gian Bng Cch Tr Cc Khon Tin Gc V Tin Li Hng Nm. Trong 201617, Tiu bang hin ang tr $2.4 t n tin gc v tin li t cc cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut tiu bang c pht hnh trc cho cc

CNG KH PHIU TRNG HC. TI TR CHO CC C S TRNG HC K-12 V TRNG I HC CNG NG. O LUT TIN KHI.

D LUT

51

##51



c s trng hc v $300 triu cho cc c s trng i hc cng ng.

Cc Khu Gy Qu Ti Tr a Phng Cho Cc C S Ch Yu Qua Cng Kh Phiu Mang Trch Nhim Tng Qut a Phng. Cc khu hc chnh v khu i hc cng ng c th bn cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut a phng gip trang tri chi ph ca cc d n c s. Cc khu phi c t nht 55 phn trm c tri ca h ph chun vic bn cng kh phiu a phng ny. K t nm 1998, cc khu hc chnh v khu i hc cng ng bn khong $64 t v $21 t, tun t, cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut a phng cho cc d n c s.

Cc Ngun Ti Tr a Phng Khc. Ngoi cng kh phiu a phng, cc khu hc chnh c th gy qu cho cc c s trng hc bng cch thu l ph pht trin mi. K t nm 1998, cc khu hc chnh gy qu $10 t t l ph ca cng ty khai thc. (Cc trng i hc cng ng khng c la chn gy ngun thu nhp ny). Cc khu hc chnh v khu i hc cng ng u c th gy qu a phng cho cc c s bng nhiu phng php khc nhau, bao gm thu l t, nhng h dng nhng phng php khc ny t thng xuyn hn.

NGHTheo trnh by trong Hnh 1, d lut ny cho php tiu bang bn cng kh phiu mang trch nhim tng qut tr gi $9 t v cc c s trng cng lp v trng i hc cng ng.

Cc C s Trng hc K12. Theo trnh by trong hnh, $7 t cho cc c s trng hc K-12 c ch nh cho bn d n: xy dng mi, hin i ha, c s gio dc k thut ngh nghip, v cc c s trng charter. Cc iu l ca chng trnh pht trin c s trng hc hin hu ca tiu bang s p dng cho nhng ngn qu ny.

Cc C S Trng i Hc Cng ng. Ngn qu cho trng i hc cng ng tr gi $2 t dnh cho bt c d n c s no, bao gm mua t, xy dng ta nh mi, hin

i ha cc ta nh hin hu, v thu mua dng c. Thng nht vi quy tc thc hnh hin hu, C Quan Lp Php v Thng c s ph chun cc d n c s trng i hc cng ng c th c ti tr bng tin bn cng kh phiu trong o lut v ngn sch hng nm.

CC TC NG TI KHAD Lut S Tng Cc Chi Ph N Tin Gc V Tin Li Ca Tiu Bang. Chi ph cho vic tiu bang pht hnh cng kh phiu ngh s ty thuc vo thi gian bn cng kh phiu, li sut c hiu lc vo thi im cng kh phiu c bn, v thi hn hon tr n cng kh phiu. Tiu bang c th s pht hnh nhng cng kh phiu ny trong khong thi gian nm nm v hon tr tin vn v tin li t Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang (trng mc hot ng chnh ca tiu bang) trong 35 nm. Nu cng kh phiu c bn vi mc li sut bnh qun 5 phn trm, tng chi ph tr ht n cng kh phiu s l $17.6 t ($9 t tin vn cng vi $8.6 t tin li). Khon chi tr bnh qun mi nm s l khong $500 triu. Khon tin ny cha bng mt na ca 1 phn trm ngn sch Qu Tng Qut hin ti ca tiu bang.

Hnh 1

D Lut 51: Cc S Dng Ngn Qu Cng Kh Phiu(Tnh Bng Tin Triu)

S Tin

Cc C S Trng Cng Lp K12 Xy dng mi $3,000Hin i ha 3,000Cc c s gio dc k thut ngh nghip 500Cc C S Ca Trng charter 500 Tng cc mc ($7,000)

Cc C S Trng i Hc Cng ng $2,000 Tng cng $9,000

D LUT CNG KH PHIU TRNG HC. TI TR CHO CC C S TRNG HC K-12 V TRNG I HC CNG NG. O LUT TIN KHI. 51

51



D Lut S C Tc ng n Vic Gy Dng Thu Nhp Ca a Phng v Chi Tiu Cho C S. Vic thng qua xut pht hnh cng kh phiu tiu bang mi c th s c nh hng n hnh vi ca khu a phng. l v cc khu hc chnh v khu i hc cng ng thng thng c yu cu ng gp a phng vo cc c s ca h nu h mun nhn ti tr ca tiu bang. nh hng c th n hnh vi a phng l cha chc chn. Mt mt, mt s khu hc chnh v khu i hc cng ng c th gy qu v chi tiu nhiu hn ti a phng xt rng c sn cc ngn qu b sung ca tiu bang. Do , nhiu hot ng cho c s tng qut hn c th din ra trong nhng khu ny trong nhiu nm k tip. Ngc li, cc khu hc chnh v khu i hc cng ng khc c th gy qu v chi tiu t hn ti a

phng v c sn cc ngn qu b sung ca tiu bang ngha l h s khng cn phi cng ng ton b chi ph ca d n c s ca h. Nhng khu ny c th hon tt cng s lng cc d n nh lc h thiu mt cng kh phiu tiu bang mi. H s dng ti tr tiu bang sn c mi b li phn h l ra s gy qu ti a phng.

Vui lng vo http://www.sos.ca.gov/measure-contributions bit danh sch cc y ban c thnh lp ch yu ng h

hoc phn i d lut ny. Vui lng vo http://www.fppc.ca.gov/transparency/top-contributors/nov-16-gen-v2.html truy cp

danh sch 10 nh ng gp hng u ca y ban.


D LUT

51

51

22 | Bin Lun Nhng bin lun in trn trang ny l quan im ca tc gi v cha c bt c mt c quan chnh thc no kim chng v mc chnh xc.


BIN LUN NG H D LUT 51

BC B BIN LUN NG H D LUT 51

iu ny bo m rng cc nh pht trin khng ng gp phn cng bng ca h.CHO PHP CHI TIU TC TRCH:Cng kh phiu l rt tn km. Cn ng tin thu l hai m kim hon tr cho mi m kim mn. Cng kh phiu nn c s dng cho nhng th lu bn hng thp k. Khng th tin c, ngn qu D lut 51 c th c chi tiu cho thit b vi mt "tui th s dng bnh qun" 10 nm. Tr n cng kh phiu s ko di nhiu thp k hn.iu ny ging nh vic mua ba n tra ca qu v vi mt khon vay 30 nm v tr n nhiu ln lp i lp li.D Lut 51 c th l d lut ch k, xu xa nht tng c trnh trc c tri California. N c to ra bi ngnh xy dng c li cho ngnh xy dng.Hy vo StopProp51.org. Xem ai ng h cuc vn ng bu C ny.Hy bu KHNG cho D Lut 51!

G. RICK MARSHALL, Gim c Ti ChnhMng Li Hnh ng Ca Ngi ng Thu CaliforniaWENDY M. LACK, Gim cMng Li Hnh ng Ca Ngi ng Thu California

T nm 2001, chng ta ph chun $146 t cng kh phiu tiu bang v a phng sa cha cc trng hc California. Nhng ngi ng h D Lut 51 vn tuyn b cc trng hc ca chng ta khng "p ng cc tiu chun cn bn v sc khe v s an ton."Khon tin i u?MI GI GIAN LN:Cuc thanh tra cng kh phiu trng hc ton tiu bang mi y nht ca B Ti Chnh California pht hin HNG T M KIM C NGUY C "b s dng sai mc ch . . . nu khng c gii quyt . . . s tip tc tc ng xu n trch nhim cng kh phiu."V cc bin php bo v chi tiu khng c thc thi hoc khng c tc dng, ngn qu cng kh phiu c th b s dng sai mc ch.C Thng c Jerry Brown v B Trng T Php Kamala Harris nu ln lo ngi ny.D Lut 51 gi li h thng khim khuyt ny.NGN CN S CI T:D Lut 51 tri buc cc nh lp php v ngn tr cc quy nh hin hnh. N ph hoi nn dn ch ca chng ta bng vic ngn cm cc nh lp php sa i cc quy nh m t chi cung cp cho cc trng hc thit thi s tr gip h cn.

D LUT 51 A VIC BO V HC SINH THNH MT U TIN HNG U.Nhiu trng hc v trng i hc cng ng lc hu v cn sa cha p ng cc tiu chun cn bn v sc khe v s an tonbao gm vic ti trang b bo m s an ton khi ng t, ha hon v loi b aming, sn v cc ng ng cha ch. D Lut 51 s gip bo m cc trng hc a phng ca chng ta c tn trang v an ton cho hc sinh.D LUT 51 S GIP TT C HC SINH CALIFORNIA C S GIO DC TT HN."Khng g chn nn hn vic dy hc cho hc sinh khi cc lp hc ca chng ta ang xung cp v khng tip cn c cc nhu cu hc tp cn bn ca hc sinh. gip hc sinh thnh cng, D Lut 51 s sa cha cc trng hc ang h hng v lc hu v nng cp k thut trong lp hc, th vin, phng thc hnh in ton v phng thc hnh khoa hc"Tim Smith, Gio Vin Xut Sc Nht Ca Nm ti California Nm 2014, Trng Trung Hc Florin pht biuCI THIN GIO DC HNG NGHIP V GIP CU CHIN BINH GII NG."D Lut 51 cho php cc trng hc v trng i hc cng ng nng cp cc lp hc gio dc hng nghip sao cho hc sinh c th rn luyn chun b cho cc ngh nghip tr lng tt v ng gp vo nn kinh t ang tng trng ca California. V, chng ta c ngha v i vi cc cu chin binh ca chng ta l cung cp cho h s hun luyn v gip h ha nhp vi ni lm vic."Tom Torlakson, Gim c Hc Chnh Cng Hun Tiu BangGIA TNG S TIP CN GIO DC I HC GI PHI CHNG."Bng cch nng cp v sa cha cc c s trng i hc cng ng ca chng ta, chng ta c th gia tng s tip cn gio dc cp i hc xut sc, gi phi chng cho tt c ngi dn California. Cc trng i hc cng ng ca chng ta gp phn vo sc mnh kinh t v x hi ca cc cng ng a phng khp tiu bang, v gip cc sinh vin i hc trnh khon n hng ngn m kim. Chng ta cn th hin s h tr ca chng ta i vi sinh vin California."Jonathan Lightman, Gim c iu Hnh, Hip Hi Ban Ging Hun Cc Trng i Hc Cng ng CaliforniaCALIFORNIA I DIN S TN NG KO DI TRONG GII QUYT CC D N KHU PH."Y t trng hc thc c nhu cu cn cc c s trng hc ci tin, cc vn v s s qu ng, ng ng v cc vn mi trng khc i hi cc iu chnh cn thit duy tr sc khe v s an ton ti u cho hc sinh, ban ging hun, v ban nhn vin s c gii quyt bng D lut 51.Kathy Ryan, Ch tch, T Chc Y T Trng Hc California

BO V S KIM SOT CA A PHNG I VI MI D N."D Lut 51 s bo v s kim sot ca a phng bng cch yu cu s ti tr ch c dng cho cc d n ci thin trng hc c cc hi ng trng hc a phng v trng i hc cng ng ph chun. Tt c s tin phi c chi tiu cho a phng, ni ngi ng thu c th c ting ni trong vic quyt nh cch s dng tt nht nhng ngn qu ny ci thin cc trng hc trong khu ph."Chris Ungar, President, Hip Hi Cc Hi ng Trng CaliforniaMT CCH C TRCH NHIM V TI KHA NNG CP V SA CHA CC TRNG HC VI TRCH NHIM CAO I VI NGI NG THU."Cng kh phiu ton tiu bang l la chn tt nht p ng cc nhu cu xy dng trng hc ca California, v gio dc l mi quan tm ton tiu bang. Khng c cng kh phiu ny, ngi dn ng thu a phng s i din cc thu bt ng sn a phng cao hn to ra s bt bnh ng gia cc trng cc cng ng khc nhau, phn bit i x ngi ng thu, thiu cc iu khon trch nhim vng chc."Teresa Casazza, Ch Tch, Hip Hi Ngi Dn ng Thu CaliforniaCHNG TA KHNG TH CH LU HN NA.Chng ta cha thng qua mt cng kh phiu trng hc ton tiu bang trong mi nm, v hin nay chng ta i din mt s tn ng ln cc d n trng hc a phng. Cc trng hc ca chng ta ang rt cn c nng cp v sa cha gi an ton cho hc sinh ca chng ta v bo m cc em c c s c th hc tp.D Lut 51 s gip hc sinh ca chng ta v cc cu chin binh thnh cng.XIN HY CNG CHNG TI BU C CHO D LUT 51.

JUSTINE FISCHER, Ch TchPTA Tiu Bang CaliforniaKEN HEWITT, Ch TchHip Hi Gio Vin Hi Hu CaliforniaLARRY GALIZIO, Gim c iu HnhLin on Trng i Hc Cng ng California

51

Nhng bin lun in trn trang ny l quan im ca tc gi v cha c bt c mt c quan chnh thc no kim chng v mc chnh xc. Bin Lun | 23


D LUT

51 BIN LUN CHNG LI D LUT 51

BC B BIN LUN CHNG LI D LUT 51

D Lut 51 bo m mi hc sinh California c c hi hc tp trong cc trng hc an ton, tn tin ng thi cng bo v ngi ng thu.D LUT 51 KHNG L S TNG THU.D Lut 51 l mt cng kh phiu s c hon tr t mt phn rt nh thu nhp hng nm HIN C ca tiu bang v gip nng cp cc trng hc a phng. N KHNG tng thu.TRNH CHO NGI NG THU CC LOI THU A PHNG CAO HN.Nu khng c s tin tng ng t mt cng kh phiu trng hc ton tiu bang, ngi ng thu s i din cc thu bt ng sn a phng cao hn chi tr cho cc sa cha v nng cp trng hc, v mt s khu hc chnh c th khng bao gi kh nng t trang tri chi ph sa cha trng hc. S hp tc ny gia cc khu hc chnh tiu bang v a phng ti tr mt cch cng bng cc sa cha trng hc cho tt c hc sinh.I HI TRCH NHIM CAO.D Lut 51 c tri a phng kim sot cch chi tiu s tin t cng kh phiu trng hc. N i hi cc cuc thanh tra hng nm v cc tiu chun trch nhim cao.D LUT 51 A VIC BO V HC SINH THNH MT S U TIN.Nhiu trng hc v trng i hc cng ng lc hu v cn sa cha

p ng cc tiu chun cn bn v sc khe v s an tonbao gm vic ti trang b bo m s an ton khi ng t, ha hon v loi b aming, sn v cc ng ng cha ch. Nhng sa cha ny l rt cn thit gi an ton cho mi hc sinh.C CHO D LUT 51.D Lut 51 s gip mi hc sinh California c s gio dc tt, tng s tip cn gio dc i hc gi phi chng, v ci tin o to hng nghip cho cc cu chin binh v hc sinh ang chun b gia nhp lc lng lao ng.D Lut 51 c ng h bi cc nhm ngi ng thu, cc gio vin, thng nghip, cc ng vin ng Cng Ha ,v cc ng vin ng Dn Ch. Qu v hy t mnh xem ti www.californiansforqualityschools.comXin hy cng chng ti ng h D Lut 51.

CHRIS UNGAR, Ch TchHip Hi Cc Hi ng Trng CaliforniaTERESA CASAZZA, Ch TchHi Ngi Dn ng Thu CaliforniaLARRY GALIZIO, Gim c iu HnhLin on Trng i Hc Cng ng California

Cng kh phiu l cc mn n phi c hon tr li km tin li, qua thi gian.T nm 1998, c tri California ph chun $35 t cng kh phiu xy trng hc tiu bang. Tt c c a ln l phiu ny bi C Quan Lp Php v c ng h bi Thng c. D Lut 51 th khc. C Quan Lp Php khng a D Lut 51 ln l phiu ny. V Thng c phn i n.Chng ta hy cng vi Thng c phn i v D Lut 51:TN KM:Ngi dn California tr $2 t mi nm cho cng kh phiu trng hc tiu bang. D Lut 51 s tiu tn thm $500 triu mi nms tin tiu bang khng c.Tng cng, California cng ng trn $400 t n v cc ngha v ti chnh khc. Thng c Brown gi y l "bc tng n nn." Vic vay mn thm tin m chng ta khng th tr ni l tc trch.KHNG B TRUY CU TRCH NHIM:Vi cc cng kh phiu trng hc a phng, cc cng ng kim sot vic chi tiu. Vi cc cng kh phiu trng hc tiu bang, cc vin chc quan liu v thn hu ca h nm quyn thao tng. S kim sot a phng l cch tt nht gim thiu s lng ph ca chnh quyn.KHNG CN THIT:i vi vic xy dng trng hc, cc d lut cng kh phiu a phng c hiu qu hn l cng kh phiu ton tiu bang. Thng Su va qua c tri ph chun hn 90% cc cng kh phiu trng hc a phng trn l phiu ny, cung cp hn $5.5 t xy dng trng hc.T l ghi danh vo trng hc d kin s gim trong 10 nm ti. D Lut 51 lng ph tin khi u tin vic xy dng trng hc mi hn vic tn trang cc trng hc hin hu.KHNG CNG BNG:Ti tr trong D Lut 51 s dnh cho nhng i tng hng u. Cc khu rng ln giu c s ginh c "phn bo b" v h phn b nhn vin chun b giy t. iu ny loi tr cc khu nh hn, ngho hn cn s gip nht. iu l sai tri v o c.CI T TRC TIN:D Lut 51 khng lm g thay i chng trnh cng kh phiu tiu bang quan liu, rp khun. Cc khu hc chnh nh, kh khn khng th gnh vc chi ph tham vn vin t m cc trng hc ln, giu c s dng. Cc ci t

chng trnh cng cn thit nhm cc khu thit thi hn nhn c s tin h xng ng c hng.Thng Hai va qua Thng c Brown ni vi t Los Angeles Times, "Ti phn i cng kh phiu $9 t cho nhng nh pht trin . . . [n] phung ph tin m s tt hn nhiu nu c chi tiu cho cc cng ng c li tc thp."Ngi Brown cng ni nhng li ha hn quyn li cho cc nhn vin tiu bang l "nhng gnh nng qu ln n mc ch mun pht l chng . . .. Chng ta khng th no tr ht n trong mt hoc hai nm hoc thm ch l 10 nm. Th nhng, chnh l trch nhim o c ca chng ta lm nh vynht l trc khi chng ta c nhng cam kt mi."Chng ti ng .D Lut 51 c ng h bi cc thng nghip v chnh tr gia hng li t s chi tiu nhiu hn ca tiu bang. Bu C cho D Lut 51 gy qu hn $6 triu t nhng ai s hng li nhiu nht, bao gm Lin Minh V Nh Trng Hc y (Coalition for Adequate School Housing - CASH) v Hip Hi Ngnh Xy Dng California.Mng Li Hnh ng Ca Ngi ng Thu California l mt t chc tnh nguyn vin, khng ng phi, bt v li khuyn khch trch nhim v s minh bch ti kha trong chnh quyn a phng. Chng ti u tranh chng s bng bt, lng ph v tham nhng ca chnh quyn v tm kim gii php bo m mi ngi nhn c gi tr tt p xng ng vi tin thu ca h.Chng ti l nhng ngi ging nh qu v ng h cho nhng trng hc tt v mun trch nhim ti kha trong chnh quyn khng c s lng ph.Hy cng chng ti bu KHNG cho D Lut 51.www.caltan.org

G. RICK MARSHALL, Gim c Ti ChnhMng Li Hnh ng Ca Ngi ng Thu CaliforniaWENDY M. LACK, Gim cMng Li Hnh ng Ca Ngi ng Thu California

52


TA V TM LC CHNH THC D O B T R N G T P H P S O N T H O

D LUT CHNG TRNH PH BNH VIN CA MEDI-CAL.TU CHNH HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI.52

PHN TCH CA PHN TCH VIN LP PHP

BI CNH

Tng quan v Medi-Cal v cc Bnh vinMedi-Cal Cung Cp Cc Quyn Li Chm Sc Sc Khe Cho Nhng Ngi Dn California C Thu Nhp Thp. Chng trnh Medi-Cal cung cp cc quyn li chm sc sc khe cho nhng ngi dn California c thu nhp thp p ng c cc yu cu hp l nht nh. Nhng quyn li chm sc sc khe ny bao gm cc dch v nh thm khm bc s chnh, tham quan phng cp cu, phu thut, v cc loi thuc theo toa. Hin nay, Medi-Cal cung cp cc quyn li chm sc sc khe cho hn 13 triu ngi dn California. Tng mc chi tiu cho Medi-Cal trong nm 2015-16 l khong 95 t -la M, trong , khong 23 -la M l t Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang (ti khon hot ng chnh ca Qu ny).

Chi ph cho Medi-Cal c chia s gia Tiu Bang v Chnh Quyn Lin Bang. i vi hu ht chi ph ca chng trnh Medi-Cal, tiu bang v chnh quyn lin bang mi bn s chi tr mt na chi ph. Trong mt s trng hp, chnh quyn

lin bang s chi tr mt phn chi ph ln hn so vi tiu bang. nhn c ti tr cho Medi-Cal t lin bang, tiu bang phi tun th cc iu kin v lut lin bang khc nhau.

Cc Bnh Vin Cng v Bnh Vin T Nhn Cung Cp Dch V Chm Sc Sc Khe cho Nhng Ngi Ghi Danh Trong Chng Trnh Medi-Cal. C khong 450 bnh vin khm cha bnh a khoa cng v t nhn ("bnh vin") c cp php ti California cung cp cc dch v nh cc dch v cp cu, phu thut v chm sc bnh nhn ngoi tr cho ngi dn California, bao gm c nhng ngi ghi danh trong chng trnh Medi-Cal. Khong 4/5 s bnh vin l bnh vin t nhn v khong 1/5 cn li l bnh vin cng. Cc bnh vin cng ang thuc s hu v c iu hnh bi cc t chc cng nh cc qun hoc Trng i Hc California. Cc bnh vin t nhn thuc s hu v c iu hnh bi cc t chc t nhn, c th l phi li nhun hoc v li nhun.

Gia hn khng hn nh mt o lut hin hnh m p dng cc ph vi bnh vin t c cc ngn qu i ng lin bang.

S dng cc ph ti tr cc dch v y t ca Medi-Cal, chm sc cho bnh nhn khng c bo him, v bo him y t cho tr em.

Phi c s tn thnh ca c tri th mi c th thay i vic s dng cc loi ph hay ngn qu.

Cho php cc tu chnh khc hay hy b t C Quan Lp Php vi hai phn ba phiu bu.

Tuyn b s tin thu ph khng c tnh nh doanh thu vo mc gii hn chi tiu tiu bang hay quy nh ti tr ca D Lut 98.

TM LC C TNH CA PHN TCH VIN LP PHP V TC NG TI CHNH THC S CA CHNH QUYN TIU BANG V A PHNG: Tc ng ti chnh ca d lut ny khng r rng ch yu do

khng bit c liu C Quan Lp Php c gia tng ph bnh vin m khng cn bin php ny hay khng.

Nu C Quan Lp Php gia tng ph bnh vin ny m khng cn d lut ny, d lut ny c th s c tc ng ti chnh tng i nh n chnh quyn tiu bang v a phng.

Nu C Quan Lp Php khng gia tng ph bnh vin m khng cn d lut ny, d lut ny c th em li khon tit kim khong $1 t hng nm cho Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang v ti tr tng ln cho cc bnh vin cng vi hng trm triu m kim hng nm.

52



CHNG TRNH PH BNH VIN CA MEDI-CAL. TU CHNH HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI.

D LUT

52

Ph m Bo Cht Lng Bnh VinTrong nhng nm gn y, nh nc p mt khon ph c bit ln hu ht cc bnh vin t nhn. Khon ph ny c gi l Ph m Bo Cht Lng Bnh Vin ("vin ph"). N c thu t nm 2009. Vic p khon ph ny vo vin ph ca tiu bang c quyt nh chm dt vo ngy Ngy 1 thng Ging nm 2018. Hnh 1 m t vic thu ph v s dng ngun thu vin ph trong nm 2015-16. Ngun thu ph c s dng cho hai mc ch: (1) gy qu ng gp ca tiu bang vo cc khon thanh ton ngy cng gia tng trong chng trnh Medi-Cal cho cc bnh vin v ti tr cho cc bnh vin cng (3.7 t -la M trong nm 2015-16) v (2) to ra cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang (850 triu -la

M trong nm 2015-16). Ngun thu vin ph s dng cho cc khon thanh ton gia tng trong chng trnh Medi-Cal c kt hp vi s tin 4.4 t -la M ti tr cho chng trnh Medi-Cal ca lin bang, theo , tng s tin thanh ton trong Medi-Cal l 8.1 t -la M v c dng ti tr cho cc bnh vin trong nm 2015-16. Cc Kt Qu Vin Ph trong Li ch Rng i vi Ngnh Cng Nghip Bnh Vin. Nh th hin trong hnh 1, ngnh cng nghip bnh vin nhn c t kt qu thu ph trong nm 2015-16 mt li ch rng 3.5 t -la M bi cc bnh vin nhn c 8.1 t -la M t cc khon thanh ton v 4.6 t -la M t cc khon ph thu c. Cc bnh vin cng ni ring nhn c khon li ch 235 triu -la M trong nm 2015-16, bao gm cc khon tr cp v thanh ton gia

Hnh 1

Cc Khon Tit Kim ca Tiu Bang v Li ch Rng Ca Cc Bnh Vin C c T Vin Ph Trong Nm 2015-16

Cc Bnh Vin T NhnVin Ph Phi Tr Cho Tiu Bang

4.6 T -La M

Cc Khon Thanh Ton Cho Medi-Cal v Ti Tr Cho Bnh Vin

3.7 T -La M

Cc Khon Tit Kim Qu Tng Qut

0.9 T -La M

Cc Khon Thanh Ton Ca Chnh Quyn Lin Bang i Xng Vi Cc Khon Thanh Ton Cho

Medi-Cal Ca Tiu Banga

4.4 T -La M

Tng Cc Khon Thanh Ton V Ti Tr Nhn c 8.1 T -La M

3.7 T -La M

Li ch Rng T Ngnh Cng Nghip Bnh Vin = 8.1 T -La M cc khon thanh ton nhn c 4.6 T -La M chi ph phi tr

3.5 T -La M li ch rng

a Tiu bang v chnh quyn lin bang s chia s cc chi ph trong chng trnh Medi-Cal. Khi tiu bang chi tin cho Medi-Cal, chnh quyn lin bang thng cung cp cc khon ti tr lin bang chi tr cho nhng khon ng gp ca lin bang v chi ph.

4.4 T -La M

Chnh Quyn Tiu Bang

Cc Bnh Vin Cng V Bnh Vin T Nhn

##52



D LUT CHNG TRNH PH BNH VIN CA MEDI-CAL. TU CHNH HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI.52

tng trong chng trnh Medi-Cal. (Trong ngnh cng nghip bnh vin, trong khi tt c bnh vin cng u nhn c mt khon li ch rng, th mt s lng nh cc bnh vin t nhn li phi tr nhiu hn cho ngun thu ph hn l nhng g h nhn c t cc khon thanh ton trong Medi-Cal.)

Tin T Kt Qu Vin Ph Trong Cc Khon Tit Kim Ca Tiu Bang. Nh th hin trong Hnh 1, ngun thu ph c s dng to ra cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang. Nhng khon tit kim c c bi v ngun thu vin ph c s dng chi tr cho cc dch v chm sc sc khe cho tr em trong chng trnh Medi-Cal m nu khng th s c tr bng vic s dng tin t Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang. (Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang c h tr ch yu thng qua cc khon thu nh thu thu nhp v thu bn hng.) S tin t ngun thu ph s dng to ra cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang c da trn mt cng thc trong lut tiu bang. Trong nm 201516, cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang l khong 850 triu -la M.

C Quan Lp Php Vi Ln iu Chnh Tng Vin Ph Trong Qu Kh. K t khi ph bt u c thu t nm 2009, C Quan Lp Php bn ln iu chnh tng vin ph k t ngy khon ph ny c dt theo quy nh ca lut ti thi im . Ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t va qua, C Quan Lp Php c kh nng c th ban hnh mt o lut mi tng mc vin ph hin nay sau ngy 1 thng Ging nm 2018 (ngy m ph hin hnh c chm dt).

Bt K S Gia Tng Vin Ph No Cng u Phi c Chnh Quyn Lin Bang Ph Chun. Nu ph c tng sau ngy 1 thng Ging nm 2018 bi C Quan Lp Php hoc c tri, s gia tng ny cng phi c c s chp thun ca chnh quyn lin bang nhn c ti tr t lin bang. Bt buc phi c c s ph chun ca chnh quyn lin bang bi v tiu bang s dng ngun thu vin ph nhm gy qu ng gp ca tiu bang vo cc khon gia tng thanh ton trong chng trnh Medi-Cal cho cc bnh vin, v chnh quyn lin bang cng chi tr mt phn cho cc khon gia tng thanh ton ny.

KIN NGHC nh Mc Vin Ph. Trong khi vin ph nu khng s chm dt theo lut hin hnh ca tiu bang vo ngy 1 thng Ging nm 2018, D Lut 52 s iu chnh tng c nh mc ph hin hnh. Nh bt k s gia tng vin ph no, khon ph gia tng theo d lut ny cng i hi phi c s chp thun ca lin bang.

Gy Kh Khn Hn Cho Vic Chm Dt Vin Ph Ca Tiu Bang. Theo d lut ny, tiu bang c th chm dt vin ph nu 2/3 i biu trong Vin lp php b phiu cho iu ny. Theo lut hin hnh, ph c th c chm dt vi a s phiu bu trong mi vin.

Gy Kh Khn Hn Cho Vic iu Chnh Thay i Mc Vin Ph. Theo d lut ny, cc thay i v mc vin ph thng i hi phi c c s ph chun ca cc c tri tng lai trong mt cuc bu c ton tiu bang. Theo lut hin hnh, C quan lp php c th iu chnh thay i l ph. V d, C quan lp php c th thay i cng thc c s dng to ra cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut ca tiu bang. D lut ny khng cho php C quan lp phpvi 2/3 s phiu bu ca mi vin thc hin nhng thay i c th nht nh no , chng hn nh nhng thay i cn thit c c s chp thun ca lin bang v mc vin ph.

Khng bao gm Tin T Vin Ph trong Tnh Ton Hng Nm V Vic Ti Tr Cho Cc Trng Hc. Hin Php Tiu Bang i hi phi c cc cng thc nht nh c s dng tnh ton mt mc ti tr ti thiu hng nm cho gio dc K-12 v cc Trng i Hc Cng ng Ti California. Nhng cng thc ny s a vo trng mc s tin t ngun thu Qu Tng Qut ca Tiu Bang. Nh trong tnh hnh thc t hin nay, d lut ny loi tr tin c huy ng t vin ph trong nhng tnh ton trn. D lut a loi tr ny vo trong mt sa i ca Hin Php Tiu Bang.

##52




D LUT

52

TC NG TI KHATc ng ti chnh ca bin php ny khng r rng ch yu do khng bit c liu C Quan Lp Php c m rng ph bnh vin m khng cn bin php ny hay khng. Cho n nay, C quan lp php bn ln iu chnh tng l ph. Do , da trn nhng thc t trong thi gian va qua, C quan lp php c th s iu chnh tng mc vin ph sau ngy 1 thng Ging nm 2018 trong bt k trng hp no. Nhng thay i gn y ca lut lin bang c th i hi phi c s thay i v c cu vin ph, v iu ny s c th gy nh hng n tc ng ti kha i vi vin ph. Di y, chng ta s m t tc ng ti kha ca d lut ny theo hai kch bn chnh:

Nu C Quan Lp Php S Khng Tng L Ph Vi D Lut Khim Din. Trong trng hp ny, d lut c kh nng s c tc ng ti kha tng i t vi cc chnh quyn a phng v tiu bang (trong khong thi gian m C quan lp php iu chnh tng ph). iu ny l bi tiu bang s chc chn to ra cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut v ti tr qu cho cc bnh vin cng. Chng ti lu , tuy nhin, d lut khim din ny s khin C quan lp php c th phi thay i c cu vin ph do cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut v li ch ca cc bnh vin cng c th khc vi nhng g n vn c.

Nu C Quan Lp Php S Khng Tng L Ph Vi D Lut Khim Din. Trong trng hp ny, d lut s c mt tc ng ti kha ln vi cc chnh quyn a phng v tiu bang. Cc tc ng ti kha theo kch bn ny s c kh nng tng t vi nhng g xy ra gn y (nh iu chnh tng theo thi gian): (1) cc khon tit kim Qu Tng Qut hng nm khong 1 t -la M v (2) khon ti tr hng nm cho cc bnh vin cng ti a phng v tiu bang thp hn hng triu -la. Cc chnh quyn a phng v tiu bang cng s nhn ra rng mt vi ngun thu tng ln l do cc qu m lin bang thm vo c chuyn vo tiu bang bng l ph. Nhng tc ng ny, tuy nhin, c th b nh hng bi cc iu kin mi ca lin bang m c th i hi phi c s iu chnh thay i mc vin ph. Ti thi im ny, vn cha r s c nhng thay i g v vin ph m s cn thit phi tun th theo cc yu cu ca lin bang. Bt k thay i no nh vy cng u c th lm tng, gim, hoc khng thay i v tt c cc tc ng i vi cc chnh quyn a phng v tiu bang.

Vui lng vo http://www.sos.ca.gov/measure-contributions bit danh sch cc y ban c thnh lp ch yu ng h hoc phn i d lut ny. Vui lng vo http://www.fppc.ca.gov/transparency/top-contributors/nov-16-gen-v2.html truy cp danh sch 10 nh

ng gp hng u ca y ban.

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28 | Bin Lun Nhng bin lun in trn trang ny l quan im ca tc gi v cha c bt c mt c quan chnh thc no kim chng v mc chnh xc.

D LUT CHNG TRNH PH BNH VIN CA MEDI-CAL. TU CHNH HIN PHP V O LUT TIN KHI.52

BIN LUN NG H D LUT 52

BC B BIN LUN NG H D LUT 52

D LUT 52 KHNG GIP BT K AI NGOI CC CEO CA BNH VIN V CC NH VN NG.D LUT 52 L MT TR LA BP: S tin n tuyn b cung cp cho tr em v ngi cao tui? H thc s nhn c s tin . Lut California cung cp hn 3 t -la M trong vic gy qu cho cc dch v chm sc sc kho. D Lut 52 s khng thay i iu .Nhng g D lut 52 thc s thc thi l thay i Hin php ca chng ta loi b vnh vin bt k trch nhim no, gim st hoc m bo rng s tin 3 t -la M phi c chi tiu trong cc dch v chm sc sc kho bi cc CEO ny v cc nh vn ng ca h.Ti sao h li chi hng chc triu -la trong D lut 52? V h lin tc b bt gp lm dng khon tin ca chng ta: Cc cng ty bnh vin hng li t D lut 52 b pht hng trm triu -la

v thanh ton Medi-Cal hoc Medicare qu mc, khng cn thit, hoc gian ln. Cc CEO bnh vin khc ly nhng ng tin thu dnh cho ngi ngho v

ngi cao tui ny v chi tiu cho vic thu nhng chic xe hi sang trng, tr tin cho khon ph thnh vin cu lc b th thao ngoi tri, v nhiu triu -la tin lng cho cc gim c iu hnh.

Cc CEO bnh vin bo tr D lut 52 kim c ti 153,000 -la M MI TUN.

Tt c nhng g D lut 52 thc thi l loi b bt k trch nhim no hoc gim st mi CEO phm ti gian ln v lng ph nhng ng tin thu qu gi c c nhng c quyn sang trng cho bn thn.ng c b nh la v s thay i phc tp v khng cn thit ny i vi Hin php ca chng ta. y l mt th on v quyn li c bit c to ra nhm loi b s gim st ca cc CEO bnh vin tham lam v cc nh vn ng ca h, bng chi ph ca ngi ng thu v nhng ngi dn California d b tn thng.HY BU KHNG CHO D LUT 52www.No0n52.com

VIRGINIA ANDERS-ELLMORE, Y T Hnh NghMICHELLE ROSS, Nhn Vin Chm Sc Sc KhoJOVITA SALCEDO, Ngi Tha K Medi-Cal

PHIU BU C CHO D LUT 52 CA QU V S GIP CHO MT TNG TT C THC THI TNG S MANG LI NHIU IU TT P CHO NHIU NGI TT CN GIP .D LUT 52 THC THI IU G?D lut ny thc thi hai iu.Trc tin, n m rng chng trnh vin ph Medi-Cal hin ti to ra hn 3 t -la M mi nm trong cc qu ti tr i xng lin bang m nu khng s khng c gi tr. Khon tin ny gip cung cp cc dch v chm sc y t Medi-Cal cho hn 13 triu ngi dn California, bao gm: 6.7 triu tr em; 1.6 triu ngi cao tui mc cc cn bnh mn tnh; 4.5 triu gia nh lao ng c thu nhp thp m tin lng khng th duy tr

cuc sng ca h; v nhng ngi khuyt tt.Th hai, D lut 52 nghim cm C quan lp php s dng cc ngun qu ny cho bt k mc ch no khc m khng c mt cuc trng cu dn . l nhng iu d lut ny thc thi.AI NG SAU O LUT TIN KHI NY V TI SAO N LI C TRN L PHIU?Chng trnh vin ph Medi-Cal c ban hnh u tin l mt chng trnh lng ng bi C quan lp php vo nm 2009. N c gia hn ba ln, nhng mi ln u c nhng n lc chuyn hng khon tin ny cho mt s mc ch s dng khc. N c a vo l phiu bi hn 400 bnh vin cng ng a phng ca California m bo rng California tip tc nhn c khon chia s cng bng ca mnh t cc qu ti tr i xng lin bang cho Medi-Cal phc v cho hu ht nhng ngi dn d b tn thng nht ca chng ti v ngn nga s chuyn hng ca cc qu cho bt k mc ch no khc.AI S H TR D LUT 52?o lut tin khi ny to ra s h tr cha tng c ca gn nh tt c cc t

chc chm sc sc kho ln, cc t chc doanh nghip, t chc lao ng, v cc t chc cng ng trong ton tiu bang. Khng th t c mt s lin minh thng nht kin nh th ny trc . V d: Hip Hi Gio Vin California, Hi ng Giao Thng Xy Ct California, Nhn Vin Cu Ha Chuyn Nghip California V Cng on Thnh Vin Tch Cc v hn 30 cng on a phng cng tham gia vi Phng Thng Mi California, Hi Ngh Bn Trn Kinh Doanh California, cng nh cc t chc bnh vc cho tr em, ngi cao nin v ngi khuyt tt. Ngoi ra, n c xc nhn bi c hai ng Dn Ch v ng Cng Ha ca tiu bang. Trong mi trng chnh tr ang c rt nhiu tranh ci hin nay, ring iu ny qu l mt s pht trin ng kinh ngc.D LUT 52 TC NG NH TH NO N NGI NG THU CALIFORNIA?D lut ny TO RA HN 3 T -LA M TRONG NGUN QU LIN BANG SN C M KHNG TNH PH TIU BANG I VI NGI NG THU CALIFORNIA.Bng cch m rng chng trnh vin ph Medi-Cal hin ti ca tiu bang, tiu bang s tip tc nhn c hn 3 t -la M mi nm trong cc qu ti tr i xng lin bang c sn cho Medi-Cal. Nu khng c n, s thiu ht ny s khin cho mt s bnh vin mng li an ton cng ng phi ng ca.Hy B PHIU C CHO D LUT 52 CA QU V S GIP CHO MT TNG TT C THC THI TNG S MANG LI NHIU IU TT P CHO NHIU NGI TT.

C. DUANE DAUNER, Ch TchHip Hi Bnh Vin CaliforniaTHERESA ULLRICH, MSN, Ch Tch NP-CHip Hi Y T Hnh Ngh CaliforniaDEBORAH HOWARD, Gim c iu HnhLin on Bnh Vc Ngi Cao Nin California

http://www.No0n52.com/

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Nhng bin lun in trn trang ny l quan im ca tc gi v cha c bt c mt c quan chnh thc no kim chng v mc chnh xc. Bin Lun | 29


D LUT

52 BIN LUN CHNG LI D LUT 52

BC B BIN LUN CHNG LI D LUT 52

D lut 52 NI V vn G . . . v KHNG v vn g.D Lut 52 s cung cp quyn tip cn cc dch v chm sc sc kho cho tr em, ngi cao tui v cc gia nh c thu nhp thp.N ch M RNG chng trnh vin ph Medi-Cal HIN TI ca tiu bang to ra hn 3 t -la M mi nm trong cc khon qu ti tr i xng lin bang chi tr cho dch v chm sc .D lut 52 KHNG PHI L V CC KHON TH LAO HOC TIN LNG.Ai NG H D lut 52 . . . ai PHN I?Truy cp vo www.YesProp52.org bit ton b danh sch gn 1,000 ngi ng h, nhng y l mt v d: Hip Hi Bnh Vin California; Hip Hi Gio Vin California; Phng Thng Mi California; Hi ng Giao Thng Xy Ct California; Hip Hi Cc Qun ca Tiu Bang California; Lin on Lao ng California; Hi Ngh Bn Trn Kinh Doanh California; Nhn Vin Cu Ha Chuyn Nghip California; cng nh cc t chc bnh vc cho tr em, ngi cao tui v ngi khuyt tt.CH C MT T CHC NH TI TR CHO VIC PHN I D LUT 52. i din ca n chng thc vi cc nh lp php rng C QUAN LP PHP NN C QUYN

CHUYN HNG CC KHON TIN CHM SC SC KHO theo cc mc ch khc.Chng ti hon ton phn i.D lut 52, NGHIM CP C QUAN LP PHP CHUYN HNG cc khon qu ny theo bt k mc ch no khc M KHNG c mt CUC TRNG CU DN .Medi-Cal v ang chm sc ngi dn California hn 50 nm qua. n nay, hn mi ba triu ngi dn c tip cn, chm sc, cu cha v kho mnh hn nh Medi-Cal v n c tng cng hn khi mt tng tt c thc thi. tng tt l D lut 52. Vui lng b phiu C cho D lut 52.

ANN-LOUISE KUHNS, Ch TchHip Hi Bnh Vin Tr Em CaliforniaGARY PASSMORE, Ph Ch Tchi Hi Ngi Cao Nin CaliforniaDR. SHANNON UDOVIC-CONSTANT, Chng QunHi Y Khoa California

"Nhng ng -la chm sc sc khe ca chng ta cn c dng iu tr cho bnh nhn, ch khng phi ti tr cho nhng c quyn xa hoa ca cc CEO triu ph. D Lut 52 ly cc ngun lc t cc bnh nhn v cng ng v chy vo ti ca nhng nhm li ch c bit giu c, m khng c s gim st, khng c trch nhim, v khng c bo m rng n thm ch c chi tiu cho cc dch v chm sc sc khe. iu l sai tri v lm cho cng vic ca cc bc s v y t tr nn vt v hn."Virginia Anders-Ellmore, Y t Hnh ngh D Lut 52 mang li cho cc CEO bnh vin mt ngn phiu ng gi hn 3 t

-la Mm khng c rng buc no km theo, khng c s gim st, v khng c yu cu no i vi khon tin c chi tiu cho cc dch v chm sc sc kho.

D Lut 52 cung cp hn 3 t -la M cho cc CEO tng t c thanh ton hng triu -la M v s dng cc ng tin thu ca chng ta cho cc c quyn nh thu cc xe hi sang trng v ph chi gn, khng c trch nhim.

D Lut 52 mang li li ch ln lao cho cc CEO bnh vin v cc nh vn ng ca h, nhng li l iu t hi cho cc bnh nhn, nhng ngi ph n c thu nhp thp v nhng tr em, ngi cao tui v cc cu chin binh.

Cc CEO bnh vin giu c v cc nh vn ng ca h ang tiu hng triu -labao gm cc ng tin thu ca chng ta nh la qu v tin rng D lut 52 gip cc bnh nhn Medi-Cal.Khng phi vy. N lm tn thng nhng ngi dn cn n nht v ch gip cc nh vn ng v cc CEO c tr lng cao ca bnh vin.y l nhng g n thc s thc thi: D Lut 52 min cho cc CEO bnh vin v cc nh vn ng khi bt s gim

st hoc trch nhim no v vic h s chi tiu s tin 3 t -la M ca ngi ng thu m h nhn c nh th no iu tr cho nhng ngi dn c thu nhp thp.

Buc tiu bang cung cp hng t -la trong cc li ch chm sc sc kho ca ngi c thu nhp thp lin bang cho cc bnh vin m khng c s gim st, khng c trch nhim, v khng c m bo rng n s c chi tiu vo cc dch v chm sc sc kho, ch ring cc dch v chm sc sc kho cho ph n c thu nhp thp, tr em, v ngi cao tui.

Cc CEO v cc nh vn ng tng t ny tiu hng triu -la dnh cho

cc dch v chm sc sc kho ca ngi c thu nhp thp vo cc khon tin lng qu cao cho cc CEO, nhng ch ngi sang trng ti cc s kin th thao, ph hi vin cc cu lc b th thao ngoi tri, cc khon thanh ton cho cc nh u t trn Ph Wall, v cc c quyn khc.

y l nhng g m nhng ngi bnh vc cho cc bnh nhn c thu nhp thp ni:"o lut tin khi ny ly tin t nhng ngi dn California ngho kh v a n cho cc triu ph giu c, m khng c s gim st v khng c yu cu v vic n s c chi tiu nh th no cho cc dch v chm sc sc kho cho nhng ngi ngho, hoc ngay c dch v chm sc sc kho. H thng chm sc sc kho ca chng ta b ph vv khng c s rng buc km theo, khon tin c ly bi cc

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