SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA · JUMLAH RT Community participation through Surabaya Green and Clean...
Transcript of SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA · JUMLAH RT Community participation through Surabaya Green and Clean...
Community‐based Solid Waste Management as Best Practice in Surabaya City
by :by :Ibrahim Ibrahim ZakyZaky
SUARABAYA CITY, INDONESIASUARABAYA CITY, INDONESIA
Surabaya in East Java Province scope
Surabaya City
SURABAYA in GERBANGKERTOSUSILA
Palau Islands
International and NationalSurabaya
Tokyo
Shanghai
北九州市とアジア
China
PhilippinesViet Nam
Cambodia
Thailand
MalaysiaSingapore Indonesia
Population = 3.055.005 people (2010)Total area = 33.048 Ha Density = 92,44 Ha/lifeDistrict = 31 districtsSub district = 160 sub districts
SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA INDONESIA
1.ASEAN Environment Suistanable City Award 2011
2.Asian cities of the future 2009/20103.“Dubai International Award For Best Practices to Improves The Living Environment 2008” for Green and Cleas Initiative Indonesia
4.“The Green Apple Award 2007” for Environmental Best Practice
5.Energy globe 20056.Adipura 1988‐1998 dan 2005‐20107.Adiwiyata8.Wahana Tata Nugraha9.Green Building di Kota Surabaya: ASEAN Center for Energy Award(2002: Graha Pangeran, 2006: GrahaWonokoyo)
SURABAYA ACHIEVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENT
Solid Waste
Green open space
Air quality
Water quality
LOW CARBON REDUCTION MAIN STRATEGIES
NGOs
Community
Private
Government
Community Organization
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT • Community - Based Solid Waste Management
(Socialization to the community, Recruitment and training of Cadre , Distribution of Cleaning Tools )
• Composting program• Reward and Punishment
1819
1815
1804
17971783 17651819
1640.73
1480.37
1258.71229.43 1241.8
1000
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
vol.s
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g m
asu
k ke
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Tahun
Waste volume sent to landfill per day2005 - 2010
target volume sampah yang masuk ke TPA
Challenge :- Transforming culture/mind set
Strategy :- Sustaining socialization and program- Incentive and disincentive- Law enforcement
a. Socialization to the communityIMPLEMENTATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN 3R IN SURABAYA CITYSURABAYA CITY
counseling To student
Counseling activities
Counseling to Businessman
Counseling tocommunity
Environmental campaign
Socialization in school
Counseling to officer
b. Recruitment and training of Cadre
Waste Segregation & Treatment = Reduce 96%
Organic : 70%1 – 2 barrel of composter
10 – 20 basket of composterTransported to TDS and processed with communal composter
Anorganic : 26%Inorganic waste collection
IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY
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5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2007 2008 2009 2010
5,684
23,19526,744 27,000
c. Distribution of Cleaning Equipments
Trash cart Composter and its modifications shredder
BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY
II. Composting program
Organic waste result as CompostOrganic waste
Distribution (till 2010) :-Takakura Basket reached 17.033 units- Composter bin reached 1.314 units
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2603 2318
5253
4578
2281
Jml tong komposter terbagi
Jml takakura terbagi
Distributed composter bin
Distributed TakakuraBasket
Composter/Takakura basket
COMPOST CENTER TRADITIONAL MARKET : KEPUTRAN
COMPOST CENTER SETTLEMENT : TENGGILIS UTARA
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500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
325 283 335
1,797
2,774
1,942
Number of participants Surabaya Green and Clean
JUMLAH RT
Community participation through Surabaya Green and Clean2005-2010
Tembok dukuh
Gunungsari
Ngagel
Gubeng Kertajaya
III. Competition
Number of RT
Asemrowo
Pakis
Gundih
Creative recycling
Gundih Kampong Recycled ProductsGundih Kampong Recycled Products
No Name of Mall Featurs Products Image
1 ITC Mega Grosir • Plastic Recycling• Accessories• Jilbab• Bag
2 Jembatan Merah Plasa • Sandals & Shoe• Cracker• Snail Chips• Handycraft
3 Royal Plasa • Syrup• Candied Blimbing Wuluh• Processed Mushrooms• Crackers• Veil food• Place Tissue• Clothes Dry Place
StanStan RentRent inin ModernModern MarketMarket
AIR QUALITY • DEVELOP GREEN OPEN SPACE, • CAR FREE DAY PROGRAM
No. Type Area (Ha) 1 Cemetery 178,45
2 Fields and stadiums 220,68
3 Pond 11,37
4 Boezem 132,96
5 Public facility 108,15
6 Coservation area 3.852,60
7 City Zoo 15,36
8 City Forest 25,80
9 Landfill 78,00
10 Riverside 249,37
11 Parks and Boulevards 197,69
12 Buffer zone for Tol road and Interchange 62,34
13 Buffer zone for industry (waru gunung) 263,30
14 Streetside 1.275,13 Total Area 6.671,21 SURABAYA AREA 33.048,00
PERCENTAGE 20,19 %
STRATEGY: 1. Park, city forest, boulevard and
other green open space types development
2. Increasing awareness to private sector and community through Environtmental Award Program (Green And Clean, Surabaya Berwarna Bunga Program, and Green Office Program)
3. CSR programs
Challenge :- limited land in city - Imbalance development between environmental needs and residential-comercial -industrial needs
GREEN OPEN SPACE AREA ACHIEVEMENT
B. DEVELOP GREEN OPEN SPACE,
Flora Park
Mayjen Sungkono Roundabout
Wonorejo Seed Garden Surabaya Zoo
ITS City ForestPrapen City Forest
CONSERVATION CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION USING :1.BOZEM RING SYSTEM (BORDERED BY 10 M CANAL) 2.DETERMINING LOWEST BEACH BOUNDARY LINE
• Total Area : 2.490,95 ha
PAMURBAYA
Pamurbaya Conservation Area
Rencana konservasi
Keterangan :
Urban Farming Agriculture
Kel. Greges, Kec. Asemrowo
Kel. Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo
Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan
Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan
Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan
Kel. Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo
green roof gardengreen roof garden implementation in surabaya
City Parks Kalimas RevitalizationKalimas revitalization plan along the +12 km to improve the qualityand aesthetics of the city and encourage the acceleration of the citytowards waterfront city and also encourage the revitalization of theold town as a tribute to the history of the old town and the importantrole of Kalimas River for the city of Surabaya
B. CAR FREE DAY
in Surabaya
Notes:1-2 : very high3-5 : high6-10 : medium high11-15: medium
planted
planted
planted
planted
PLANTING
WATER QUALITY• waste water treatment installation
STRATEGY: 1. Promote community to
develop water wate treatment installation in their neigbourhood
2. Promote industrial and other dense residential area to provide proper waste water treatmen installation
Challenge :- limited land in city - Transforming culture/mind set
Action :-Build Simple waste water treatment installation in dense dwellers-Build waste water treatment installation in flat/stories-Build waste water treatment plant in industrial factories
waste water treatment plant
SIMPLE WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMNeighborhood Scale
RT 07 RW‐X MARGORUKUNGUNDIH SUB‐DISTRICT BUBUTAN DISTRICT
GREEN ENERGY• GREEN BUILDING• ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
STRATEGY: 1. Promote community
and private sector to use eco-friendly their daily equipment
2. Promote alternative energy usage
3. Provide air quality control tools
Challenge :- alternatif energy more expensive
-Transforming culture/mind set
Action:1. Provide Ambient Air Monitoring
Station2. Implementing“Green Terminal”
concept on terminals in Surabaya3. mass transport development4. reducing peak hour
Energy usage efficiency
Graha WonokoyoASEAN CENTER for ENERGY Awards 2006Graha Pangeran
ASEAN CENTER for ENERGY Awards 2002
green building
AIR QUALITY AND CITY TRANSPORTATION
Balongsari Terminal
Purabaya Terminal
Mobile Testing