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l5d]sL lhNnf bfªdfu7g ePsf] sdf08f] 6f]nLn]b]ze/df txNsf dRrfPkl5/ f ] Nk fdf k lg s ]xL go f Fcleofgsf] z'?jft ug]{ qmddfo:tf] lgrf]8 NofO{Psf] ;/;kmfO{km f]sn k;{g bfdf]b/ k |;fb;'j]bLn] atfP . pgn] eg] …o:tf]lqmofsnfk ubf{ gofF / ;kmn

klg x 'g;S5 eg ] / s ]xL;fyLx?;Fu 5nkmn rnfPsf]lyof} +, u7g g} u/]/ kl/rfngsf]l :y lt;Dd cfp Fbf ;a }pT;flxt 5f } + . Ú lnafªgu/kflnsfdf u7g ePsf ]bf}8fx 6f]nL ljleGg % ;"rssfcfwf/df sfo{ ug]{5g\ .

klxnf ] ! g+= ;"rsdfrkL{sf] k|of]uaf/] x'g]5, h;sf]g]t[Tj lvdaxfb'/ s];Ln] ug]{atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;"rs g+=@ sf] g]t[Tj OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf]/xg]5, kfgL k|of]u ;DaGwL;'/lIft Aojxf/af/] pQm bf];|f]6f]nLn] sfo{ ug]{5 . To:t} t];|f];"rsdf ;fj'g kfgLn] xft w'g]afgL x'g]5 / h;df gjLgcfrfo{n] g]t[Tj ug]{5g\ .

To:t} rf }yf ] ;"rssf]?kdf vfgfsf] k|of]u / ;'/lIftJojxf/ ;DaGwLsf ] x'g ]5,h;df x's'df /f]sfsf] g]t[Tj/xg]5 . / kfFrf} ;"rssf ?kdf;kmf 3/ / cfug /xg] / h;sf]g]t[Tj kmljGb| cfrfo{n] ug]{atfOPsf ] 5 . oL % hgfg]t[Tjn] gu/kflnsfsf ( j6}

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!% lbg k'lu;Sbf klgvf ]hLsf nflu pQm If]qdfsf]xL k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg .zlgaf/ lbpF;f] dfq} g]kfn k|x/L/ cfOtaf/ laxfg g]kfnL;]gfsf] 6f]nL uf]ug] eL/ If]qdfk 'u ]s f ] lyo f ] . k lx/f ]d fk'l/Psfx?sf] vf]hLdf @@ ut]g} cfkmGtx? ToxfF k'u] klgklx/f] lg/Gt/ eml//x]sf sf/0fef]lnkN6 g} kmls{Psf lyP .pgLx?n] ^ j6f zj km]nfkf/]sf lyP . e]l6Psf zjx?sf]cfk mGt ToxL ePsfn ]zflGtahf/d} bfx;+:sf/ ul/g]atfOPsf] 5 .

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rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

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wlg/fd zdf{====

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cfunfuL x'gaf6 aRg ;nfO{, nfO6/h:tf;fdfgnfO{ s]6fs]6Ln] e]6\g] 7fpFeGbf 6f9f /fvf}+ . r'/f]6sf7"6f lgefP/ dfq tf]lsPsf] ;'/lIft 7fpFdf km\ofFsf}+ . jgh+un tyf cfunfuL x'g;Sg] 7fpFx?df gkm\ofFsf}+ . To:t}cfunfuL x'g] cGo a:t'x?nfO{ klg cfjZostfdf k|of]uu/]/ ;'/lIft /fvf}+ tfls s]6fs]6Ln] ge]6'g\ . olb cfunfuLeOg} xfn]df ;dod} lgefcf}+ . cfkm" klg ;ts{ /xf}+ /c?nfO { klg ;hu /xg ;'emfj lbcf}+ . ;DefljtcfunfuLaf6 cfkm" arf}+, c?nfO{ arfcf}+ / hgwgsf]Iflt x'gaf6 ;hu xf]cf}+ .

em08} Ps ztfAbLkl5g]kfndf cfPsf] k|fs[ltsk|no dxfe"sDkaf6 olta]nfg]kfnL ;dfhsf ;a} ;+/rgf5]bljR5]b 5g\ . ;]s]08e/d} nfvf}+ g]kfnLsf];kgfx? v/fgL ag]sf] 5 .nfvf} g]kfnL dgx? 6'6],km'6], k|nosf] lnnfn]sf]nfxfn lrTsf/, ljeT;,cfF;' / /f]bgn] lry'l//x]sf]5 . cfkmGt u'dfpg]sf]nfdf] nsf{] 5, xhf/f}+dflg;x?sf] dg kmf6]sf 5g\. cfkmGtsf] ofbsf] tfhfemNsf] t 5Fb}5, afFr]sfnflu efjL b}lgsL s:tf] x'g]dfgl;s tgfjsf] afbnn]5f]lk/x]sf] 5 / ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;a} df}lns clwsf/lrTsf/df km;]sf] 5 .

cf7 xhf/ a9Ldflg;sf] Hofg uPsf]tYofª\s ab\bf]Q/Ldf 5 .dxfljkQLaf6 !^ xhf/ a9L3fOt] ePsf tYofª\saflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .c/jf}+sf] ef}lts Iflt ePsf]5 . v/af+}sf] cfly{s Iflta]xf]/]sf] 5 d'n'sn] . ;+o'Qm/fi6« ;+3sf] k|f/lDesk|ltj]bg cg';f/ g]kfnsf]cfly{s ljsf;sf] ultbzs kl5 3r]l6Psf] 5 . @;o cj{ a9L gf]S;fgLePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5. dfgjLo IftLsf] vftsf]vft 5 g} To;}df klgg]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/dflgPsf] ko{6g pBf]ug/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 .kl5Nnf] bzs otf km:6fpFb}uPsf] g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf]l;9L bz u'0ff tn v:s]sf]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf;"lrs[t P]ltxfl;s w/x/f,a;Gtk'/ b/af/, eQmk'/b/af/, kf6g b/af/ OTofbL;Dkbf Oltxf;sf] tl:j/dfl;ldt ePsf 5g\ . ljZjsf];jf{ ]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfw/d/fPsf] 5 . lzv/ r'Dg]lxdcf/f]xL hLjg Oxlnnfr'l8Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf]tYofª\s cg';f/ cf/f]x0fsfqmddf ;o a9L ljb]zLkfx'gfsf] ljkb\df HofguPsf] 5, lxd klx/f]dfk'l/g]x? slt 5g\ cem}cndn 5 . ko{6gsf]l;hg /x]sf] a;Gt Ct'dfcfPsf] k|fs[lts k|nosfsf/0f g]kfn e|d0f ug{ rfxg]xhf/f} ljb]zL kfx'gfn] e|d0f/2 u/]sf 5g\ . cf};tdfo; l;hgdf # b]lv $

nfv ljb]zL ko{6sn] g]kfne|d0f ug{] ub{5g\, clxn]o;sf] cf};t cfudg *)k|ltzt 36\g k'u]sf] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5, o;af6 7"nf]cfly{s cj;/ u'Dg] ePsf]5 . ljkQLn] ko{6g ?6b]lvxf]d:6], ;f+:s[lts ;DklQ,xf]6]N;\ nufotsf ko{6gsfk"jf{wf/x? Wj:t ePsf 5g\. ko{6sLo uGtJox?d;fg3f6 h:t} ePsf 5g\ .ko{6sLo If]q uGtJox?dflg;sf nflu sfnhoLh:t} ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] bzjif{ ko{6gljsf;sf] u'?of]hgf;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5, t/ljkQLaf6 ;/sf/Lof]hgfdfly ah|kft ePsf] 5. ljZj ;d'bfosf] plrtuGtJo g]kfn aGb} ubf{

k|fs[lts ljkQLsf] lnnfn]jflif{s bz u'0ffn] ko{6gIf]qaf6 /fli6«o cfo a9fpg];/sf/L ;+sNknfO{ 7"nf]em6\sf lbPsf] 5 . jflif{s#% cj{af6 a9fP/ # ;okrf; cj{ cfo ug{] nIoRofltPsf] 5 olta]nf . ;g\@)@) sf] ko{6g lehg6\jfG6L 6\jfG6LnfO{ l;wfc;/ kf/]sf] 5 olt dfqxf]Og . ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddfg]kfnnfO{ dWod:t/sf]cfly{s ljsf;df k'¥ofpg]cleofgnfO{ k|non] 7"nf]wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s[lif,ko{6g / phf{af6 d'n'ssf]cfly{s ljsf; ug]{ ;/sf/LnIodfly ljkQLn] wfjfaf]n]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}pkTosf nufot dWog]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s w/f]w/x?;a} df6f]df ldn]kl5 ljb]zLkfx'gfnfO{ b]vfpg s'g} ;Dkbfk'/f] 5}gg\, ;Dkbfx? klgWj:t ePkl5 g]kfnsf] ko{6gs]sf nflu eGg] k|ZgplAhPsf] 5 .

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kfpg ca c;+ej h:t}ag]sf] 5 . ePsf];+/rgfnfO{ sd Ifltsf] nfluJoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] xfd|f];/sf/L ;+oGqsf] rl/qn] klgef]lnsf lbgdf o'4:t/dfsfd xf]nfg\ eg]/ kTofpg}ufx|f] ufx|f] 5 . t} klg;/sf/n] b'Ovj{sf] tLg jif{]k'glg{df{0fsf] Kofs]h sfo{qmd;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;/sf/sf] dfWodaf6To;nfO{ ;xL 9+udfsfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] clkt's]xL cfzf ug{ ;lsPnf .

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg gLlt/ sfo{qmd agfpg g;Sg]lgl/x /fHosf sf/0f dfgjLo/ ef}lts Ifltdf Go"g x'g;s]g, cl:y/ /fhgLlt /cb'/bzL{ g]t[Tj ljkb\Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of v8f

ePsf b[iox? b]lvP .oBkL g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsflgsfo g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:qk|x/L / hgky k|x/Lsf] ;x|fgfgug{] sf] g]kfnL kf] xf]nf / <To;}df klg g]kfnLldl8ofx?n] u/]sf] d]xgtclg /fi6«k|ltsf] ;dk{0fnfO{Oltxf;n] slxNo} e"Ng} 5}g. /fi6«sf] dxfljkQLsf] a]nfoL b'O kIfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfct'ngLo ag]/ g]kfnL dgdfsf]l/Psf] 5 .

k|s[ltsf] dxfk|nosf]lnnfn] g]kfnsf] ko{6gpBf]unfO{ tx;gx; agfPsf]o; 38Ldf ;a}lt/ lg/fzfs'07f 5fPsf] 5, olt dfqxf]Og kLl8tx? lhpel/ 3fplnP/ p2f/ /fxtsf] ofrgful//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] nflu/fHon] Kofs]h sfo{qmdleqp2f/, /fxt / k'glg{df{0fsf]ljifonfO{ ljz]if k|fylds/0fug{ ;s]df gful/sdf cfzfsf]ls/0f knfpg ;S5 .

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p7fpg ;Sb}g . To; }n ] o;n]cfkm\gf cfdfsf] y'gaf6 b'w r':g;Sg] s'/f ePg .

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;f]daf/ dfq !$ j6f zjsf]p4 f/ ul/o f ] . cfk mGtx?

zflGtahf/df ePsf]n] xfdLn] ;a} zjx]lnsK6/ dfkm{t\ ToxfF k'¥ofOlbPsf 5f}+. sl/j ;a}sf] ;gfvt eO;s]sf]5 . cfkmGtx?n] zflGtahf/d}bfx;+:sf/ u5f}{ + eGg] vfnsf] s'/fug'{ePsf] 5 . csf] { xfdL sf]l/ogsDkgL;Fu klg lj:t[t s'/fsfgL u¥of}+. k|ltJolQm & nfv ljdf dfkm{t\ lbg]s'/f ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/af6kfpg] /fxt t 5Fb}5, t/ ljdfsf] ?kdf&÷& nfv lbG5f}+ eg]sf] 5 . tkfO{x? c?nfO{ kl/rflntgu/]/ cfkm} k'Ug'eof] lg lsg <

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tbf?stfdf p4f/sf] sfd klg ;kmneof] . clxn];Dd klg ;lhn} 7fpFdf,b]Vg ;lsg] 7fpFd} zjx? /x]5g\ .dfG5] hfFb} guPkl5 p4f/ x'g] s'/} ePg. @ xKtf klxn] g} p7\g'kg]{ lyof], o;df;/sf/sf], k|zf;gsf] Wofg ghfg' b'vb\/ v]bhgs s'/f xf] ./f]Nkfaf6 vf]hLsf nflu uPsf]6f ]nLnfO{ oxf Fn] ;do glbPsf ]eGg] ;'lgof], jf:tljstf s] xf] <

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eGg]jfnf 5' . dnfO{ clnslt klg/]:kf]G; ug'{ePg . pN6} cf/f]k nufOof]. t/ cGtdf d}n] g} ug'{kg]{ cj:yfcfof] . ToxfFaf6 cfPsf] 6f]nLn] gPssn kmf]g ug'{eof] g e]6 ug'{eof]. sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf ;ef;b ;fyLx?cd/hLsf ] kl5 nfu]/ afn'jf6f/hfg'eP5, clg uf]s 'nhLsf] kl5nfu]/ u[xdGqL sxf F hfg'eP5 .pxfFx?n] k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqLn] s]xL

jf:tf u/]gg\ eGb } km ls{g'eof] ./f]NkfnL d/] c?n] klg jf:tf u/]gg\eGb} kmls{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfP5 . of]uDeL/ s'/f 5, b'vb\ s'/f 5 . d}n]To;/L g} lnPsf] 5' . pxfFx?n]sd;]sd /f]Nkfsf g]tfx?nfO{ klg/]:kf]G; ug'{kYof]{ . pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{g]tf g} dfGg'ePg . of] b'vb\ s'/f xf]. of] s'/f ldl8ofd} eG5' –/f]Nkf k'u]/l;l8cf], l8P;kL;Fu k|ToIf s'/f ug{rfxG5' . lsgsL pxfFx?n] xfd|f]lhNnfsf] gful/s x/fO{/fVof a]nfToxLsf afl;Gbf, ToxLsf g]tfx?nfO{o:tf] eof] eg]/ geGg' uDeL/ s'/fxf] . d}n] o;nfO{ l;l/P; ?kn]lnPsf] 5' . ;'jf;hLsf] g]t[TjdfcfPsf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] a]jf:tfk|lt klgd l;l/P; 5' . cem ;do g} lbPg

eg]/ h'g jbgfdL ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5To;k|lt d]/f] uDeL/ cfklQ 5 .d}n] ;a} s'/f kl5dfq} ldl8of dfkm{t\yfxf kfPF . dx/f ;/, 7]s]bf/ otfbLk]z k'ghLn] eg]kl5 dfq yfxf kfPF. Toqf] #!÷#! hgf x/fO/fVof 5,hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L x/fO/fVof 5,sf]xL klg hfFb}g . cGttM s;}n]kxn ug{ grfx]sf] d}n] a'em ] F .To;kl5 cfkm\gf] kx'Frn] EofP;Dd,cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L, st{Jo ;Dem]/;'/Iff lgsfo nufot ;a}nfO{cg'/f]w u/]/ d cfkm} lx8]F . cflv/uPkl5 t e]l6Fbf] /x]5 lg . vf]hLsfn f lu cfPsf ;fyLx?n ] h 'gk|ltj]bg k]z ug'{eof] / d}n] a]jf:tfu/]sf] s'/f ug'{eof] To;k|lt d]/f]u'gf;f] 5 . dnfO{ PszAb klg;f]Wg'ePg . l;l8cf], l8P;kLn] klga]l7s ug'{eof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . d/f]Nkfsf] lhNnfaf6 cfPsf] s]Gb|Log]tf x' F . d]/f] 8\o"6L b]z}el/ ePklg/f]Nkfsf] gful/s ePsf]n] Psk6sdnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg] { 8\o"6LpxfFx?n] k"/f ug'{ePg . o;nfO{d}n] l;l/P; ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . e "sDk Lo ljg f;k l5;/sf/n] tbf?stf cln sdb]vfPsf] eGg] ;j{q pl7/x]sf]5 , / f ]Nk fnL x/fPsfs f ]p4f /sf ] ;Gbe {d f k lg Tof ]b]lvof ], k|d 'v k|ltkIfL bnsf ]x} l;otn] /fHonfO{ s ] eGgrfxg'x'G5 <

;/sf/n] h 'g uDeL/tfckgfpg' kYof]{ To;f] ug{ ;s]g .;/sf/sf] a]jf:tf, pbfl;gtf g} xf]. /f]NkfnL a]kQf ePsf] 7fpFaf6lgjf{lrt ;ef;bx?nfO{ klg kxnsf]nflu cg'/f]w u¥of}+ pxfFx?n] jf:tfug'{ePg . pNt} hgtfsf] 5f]/f5f]/L,gful/sx? dg]{ s'/fnfO{ /fhgLlts/0ful/of] . Tof] a]l7s s'/f xf] . ;a}k|efljt, d[ts, 3fOt], a]kQf ;a}nfO{;dfg 9+un] vf]hL tyf p4f/ ug'{kYof]{To;df tbf?stf b]vfOPg . of]uDeL/ s'/f xf] . ;/sf/;Fu klg xfdLof] af/]df s'/f u5f}+{ .

cfOtaf/ !# / ;f ]daf/ !$ u/L @& j6f zjsf] p4f/ ul/of ] . cfkmGtx?zflGtahf/df ePsf]n] xfdLn] ;a} zj x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t\ ToxfF k'¥ofOlbPsf 5f}+ .sl/j ;a}sf ] ;gfvt eO;s]sf] 5 . cfkmGtx?n] zflGtahf/d} bfx;+:sf/ u5f}{+eGg] vfnsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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ul/;s]sf gjLgn] ;flxlTos/rgf u/]s} sf/0f tTsflngzfxL ;]gfåf/f klqmP/ lgs}

oftgf ;d]t lbPsf] atfP ./fª\sf]6–&, h}kf /f]Nkf 3/ePsfljef;n] syf, sljtf, uhn,lgjGw nufot ;a} ljwfdfsnd rnfpFb} cfPsf] ;'j]bLn]atfP .

To:t} sfo{qmd ;dLIfsv]d a'9fdu/n] ljef;sf ]/rgfn] /f ]NkfnfO{ yk phf{lbPsf ] atfP . jf:tjdf;flxTodf c?sf] skL/fO6geP/ cfkm\gf]kg emlNsg'kg]{dfpgsf] hf]8 lyof] . To:t} /rgf;dLIfs 6]s]Gb| lhPdn] gjLgljef; yafª k'lu;s]sf] JolQmePsf] t/ cfkm"x? af6f ]d }cNdlnPsf] atfP . l;h{gfsd {sf lx;fjn ] ljef;d'n'sd} k|Voft /x]sf] eGb}To;sf] cfotg cem} km/flsnf]agfpg ;'emfj lbP .

sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L ofdaxfb'/a'9fdu/n] ljef;;Fu cfkm"x?Snf; d]6 ePsf] / klxn} b]lv

ljef;d f x 'g ] lj?jfsf ]lrNnf ] kft eg]em} + k |ltefePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddfg ]k fn L sf +u | ];sf lhNnf;efklt s[i0faxfb '/ 3tL{ ,8L=aL= 6'x'/f], uf]s0f{k|;fb k'g,sfzL/ fd 8 f Fu L, SofDk;k|d'v s[i0f k|;fb Gof}kfg],kqsf/ dxf; +3 / f ] N k fsf;lrj OZj/L lhPd nufotn]dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

kl/ifbsf cWoIf cf]dkG5Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]sfo {qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{;lrj v ]d/ fh ufp Fn ]n ]:j fut u/ ]sf lyP eg ]sfo{qmd ;~rfng dxf;lrjgjLg nf]rgdu/n] u/]sf lyP. sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/,kqsf/ nufot cGoJolQmx?sf] ;d]t pNn]Vo;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf/ ] l8o f ] /f ] N k f / / ] l8o f ]hnhnfaf6 k|ToIf k|;f/0ful/Psf] lyof] .

Psn /rgf jfrgdf gjLg ljef;n] eg]M

/f]Nkfn] sf7df8f}+ xf]Og, /f]Nkf g} n]Vg';\à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

lhNnf ;b/d'sfdlnafª ahf/sf] vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ pkef ]Qmf ;ldltsf]c f7 f } + ;fwf/0 f;ef tyfclwj]zg cfOtaf/ ;DkGgePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] k'gMdfgaxfb ' / vqLn fO{ g }cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 .cWoIf kbdf ePsf] lgjf{rgk|lqmofdf vqL @ ;o @ dtNofO{ ljhoL ePsf x'g \ .k | ltåGb Lsf ?kdf /x ]sflrqaxfb'/ ;]gn] ! ;o * dtk|fKt u/]sf lyP s'n dtsf]@@ dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] .

o:t } ;ldl tsfkb f lwsf/ Lx?df pk fWoI fgGbs'df/ cfrfo{, ;lrjdfdx ]z s 'df/ Go f } k fg ] ,sf]iffWoIfdf l8NnL/fh cfrfo{cflzif lglj{/f]w rog ePsf5g \ . To:t } ;ld ltsf

;b:ox?df nfnaxfb'/ sj/,of]u]z dNn, e'jg]Zj/ cfrfo{,dlxnf ;b:o t'n;f cfrfo{,af;' gsdL{ , uLtf cfrfo{,blnt ;b:o Psfb]j ljs klglg lj { / f ]w rog ePsf ]atfOPsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ePsf]clwj]zgdf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L u]x]Gb|axfb'/ 8fFuLsf]k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf];+u7lgs k| ltj ]bg lnafªvfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf;ldltsf ;lrj dx]z Gof}kfg]n]k|:t't u/] . k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{]qmddf lnafª ahf/df ;+:yfutwf/f @%, JolQmut wf/f ;+Vof$ ;o &@, l/hj{ 6+sL !! j6f,sd {rf/ L lgoldt $ hgf,kf6{6fOd % hgf, hgzlQm tyfsfo{ ;+/rgf /x]sf] atfOPsf]5 .  

cfly {s k | ltj ]bgsf]iffWoIf a]ud xdfnn] k|:t'tug{ 'ePsf ] lyo f ] . k | :t 'tk |ltj ]bgdf @)&)÷@)&! /@)&!÷@)&@ j }zfv @)ut];Ddsf] cfly{s k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df @% nfv@# xhf/ * ;o $& ?k}ofcfDbfgL /x]sf ] k | ltj]bgdfpNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo {q mddf lj lz l i6cltly lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf;/;km fO ;j l8 lehgsfof{nosf k|d'v /d]z ;'j]bL,g ] k fn L sf +u | ]; / f ] N k fsf

pk;efklt OGb|axfb'/ vqL,g]skf -Pdfn]_ /f]Nkfsf dgl;ª8f FuL , Pg]skf -dfcf ]j fbL_lhNnf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf -3tL{_, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsfpkfWoIf lvdaxfb '/ sjF/,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnfzfvf /f]Nkfsf ;lrj OZj/L3tL{du/, /f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]uj f l0 fHo ; + 3 / f ] N k fsfdxf;lrj /fdrGb| yfkfdu/nufotn] z'esfdgf dgtJo/fv ]sf lyP . sfo{qmddfcWoIf dfgaxfb '/ vqLsf ];efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

lnafªahf/ vfg]kfgLdf k'gM vqL rogà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

cfF;'x?sf] ufpFb]lv d[To' afFlr/x]sf]Tof] zx/;Dd dfq xf]d]/f kfO6nfx? lx8]sf] b'/L3'd]sf] 5}g /x:ox?sf] a|Dxf086]s]sf] 5}g –/x/sf] d?e"dLr9]sf] 5}g –;dosf] cGtl/Ift} klg b]v]sf] x'F d}n]of] 5f]6f] b'/Ld} w]/} w]/} b[iox?lunf;sf] ;d'Gb|leq cf]7sf] 8'ª\uf r9]/hLjg lvofO/x]sfx?nfO{d}n] oxLF b]v]sf] x'FRoft]/ u|Gysf k'/fgf wfld{s k[i7x?hLjgsf] km/s lgolt ef]Ug]j]Zofx?sf] b]z d}n] oxLF e]6]sf] x'F .b]v]sf] 5}g, d[To'sf] clGtd UofF;RofDa/ef]u]sf] 5}g, lj1fgsf] rdTsf/do /f]j6{ Oltxf;/ 5f]Psf] 5}g, ;kgfx?sf] lgnf] gfOn au// klg b]v]sf] x'F d}n]of] 5f]6f] b'/Ld} w]/} w]/} b[iox?cfkm\g} cfo'sf] ;f/ª\uL /]6]/km"nsf] dnfdL hfg] af}nfx /ªx?sf] j:tLd}n] oxLF b]v]sf] x'FcfFlw rn]sf] /ft tf/fx? v;]sf] b[io b]v]/jN5L prfNb} xftdfvf]nflt/ bu'l//x]sf Psx'nkfunx?;Fu oxLF ePsf] xf] e]6 ./ b]v]sf] x'F clGtddf d}n]oxL e"uf]nsf] oxL rf]slg/ cfkm\g} 5ftLdf;u/dfyfsf] lrq sf]b{} u/]sf]Pp6f ;fgf] b'w] afnsnfO{ .

–h]Nafª, /f]Nkf

cFw'/f] cg'e"lt

sljtf – ;dLk a}/fuL

ss{nf dflysf] kfgL h:t}emg{ / l6Sg s'g} cfFwLx'/L klv{g' kb}{gdfG5]sf] of] lhGbuLyfxf 5}gs'g lbg÷s'g /ft clGtd x'G5clg ====s'g ;do÷s'g e]6 clGtd x'G5 .

;a}nfO{ yfxf 5dfG5]sf] lhGbuLcflv/ b'Olbgsf] rf]nf t xf] .km"Ng] cfzf x'Fbfx'Fb} klgx'/Lsf] cfj]u;Fu}efFlrP/ hfg] 8fnLh:t}Pslbg of] wtL{af6ljbf lng}k5{ Pslbg –;a}n] .

To;}n] cagu/f}+ n8fO{÷emu8fa;f}+ xfdLlxdfn em}+ d":s'/fP/ –cem};"o{ em}+ p8fP/ –;w}/ afF8f}+ dgsf] ;'v b'Mv . –/f]Nkf -xfnM ;d'Gb| kf/L_

afF8f}+ ;'v b'Mv

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&@ a}zfv @( ut] d+unaf/

e]l6of ] zj M a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf qmddf cfPsf] klx/f]df k/L /;'jfdfa]kQf ePsf /f]NkfnLx?sf] @& j6f zjsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{cy{dGqL tyf Pdfcf]jfbLsf;lrj jif{dfg k'gdu/ cgGt e]l6Psf] zj x]lnsK6/df r9fpFb} .

e"sDk k|efljtx?sf]p4f/ kLl8tx?sf] ;xof ]utyf k 'g lg {df { 0 fsf n f luPsLs[t g]skf dfcf ]jfbL/f ]Nkfsf] Ps 6f]nL e"sDkk|efljt lhNnf uf]/vf uPsf]5 . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

bLk ] Gb | k 'gdu/ l;hnsf]g ]t [Tjdf %! hgfsf ] 6f ]nLz'qmaf/ laxfg !% u}tL, !%a]Nrf, !) 3g / !) j6femKkn -;fj]n_ nufotsf;fdfu|L ;lxt uf]/vf k|:yfgu/]sf] lyof] .

k |:yfg ug' {cl3 g]tfl;hnn] cfkm"x? ToxfF k'u]/kLl8tx?sf ;fdfGo em 'k| fagfOlbg ;s]dfq} klgpgLx?nfO{ w]/} /fxt x'g] atfPsflyP . uf]/vf k'u] nuQ} 6f]nLn]kLl8tx?sf 6x/f lgdf{0f, k'l/Psf;DklQsf] pTvgg nufotsfsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIfk'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 g]t[Tjdfag]sf] b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn]agfPsf] sfo{tflnsf cg'?k/f]Nkf nufot ljleGg lhNnfaf6e"sDk k |efljt :yfgx?dfPdfcf]jfbLsf] 6f]nL v6]sf] xf] .

/f]Nkfaf6 vl6g]x?dfbLk]Gb| k'g l;hn sf]6ufpF,Clif/fd /f]sf cfj]u wafª,u +ufk |;fb 3tL { a '9 fufp F ,lgdsfGt 8fFuL lhthª /fª\;L,;'saxfb'/ a'9f ydg /fª\sf]6,lbnaxfb'/ jnL k|ult /fª\sf]6,/fdeQm /fgfdu/ /fª\sf ]6,

gGbaxfb '/ k 'g sf ]r f {afª,vs{axfb '/ k 'g sf ]rf {afª,cQmaxfb '/ k 'g sf ]rf {afª,P ]t/fd ljs sf ]r f {a fª ,OGb |axfb ' / a '9 f s/ ]6 L ,x:taxfb ' / 3tL { s/ ]6 L ,s'naxfb'/ 3tL{ s/]6L, u0f]zljs h' Fuf/, efgl;+x a'9fOl/afª, uf]ljGb k'g gh/ b'lj|ª,uf}k|;fb k'g b'lj|ª, e"kfn a:g]t8'lj8fF8f, s0f{Wjh rnfpg];vL, lhtaxfb'/ 3tL{ ldlemª,b]pl;+x 3tL{ ufd, cf]vjL/kl/of/ ufd, cf]dnfn kl/of/ufd, va/s'df/ 3tL { ufd/x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} wgaxfb'/ /f]sfc/];, ;'bz{g k'gdu/ c/];,jnjL/ 3tL{ Xjfdf, g/axfb'/k'g Xjfdf, k"0f{ s];L s/]G6lnafª, lnnf/fd ;'gf/ lnafª–v'd]n, kl/df0f a'9f -lIflth

du/_ h]Nafª, bnaxfb'/ 3tL{sf;g tfnfafª, g]daxfb'/v8\s l;k{, tf/f 3tL{du/ l;k{,t 'nf/fd v8\sf j8fr f }/ ,l/tdfg k'g t]afª, adaxfb'/k'g s'/]nL, zlQmk|;fb emfFqmLs'/]nL, d'ndfg k'g s'/]nL,kN6 l; +x 3tL { sf ]6ufp F ,

OGb|axfb'/ kl/of/ sf]6ufpF,g/jL/ k'g u'Drfn, cd/lhtk'gdu/ kmufd, e/t a'9fdu/a[tfGt efafª, jL/axfb'/ 3tL{xfjf efafª, /]zd k'g r6\ofªa'9fufpF, cd[t 3tL{du/ efafª,z]/axfb'/ a '9f ;f ]d cf]t,;f]dnfn k'g kfª nufotsf/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

uf]/vf k'u]sf] %! hgfsf]6f]nLn] eg] h]7 % ut];Ddsfd ug]{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf /f]NkfcWoI f ;'/ ]Gb | yfkf3tL {n ]hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

6f ]nLn ] ;f ]daf/;DdtLgj6f ljBfno / ;ftj6f3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 6f]nLdf;xeflu kqsf/ cd/lhtk'gdu/n] hfgsf/L lbP .6f]nLn] eUgfjz]if 3/x?sf]pTvgg\ tyf k'glg{df0fsf] sfo{ul//x]sf] 5 .

e"sDk k|efljt If]qdfPdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf %! g]tf

sfo{stf{ vl6P -gfdfjnL;lxt_à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf cfPsf] slt ;doeof] < klxn] s'g lhNnfdfx'g 'x 'GYof ] < o;/L hflu/ ]hLjg yfn]sf] slt eof] <

@)&! ;fn r}qdf /f]NkfcfPsf] x' F ca !# dlxgfeO{;s]sf ] 5 . d klxn]tgx'Fdf lyPF . sl/a ;f9] bzjif{ d}n] pt} latfPF . @)%);fn kmfNu'g !* ut]b ]lvlgo'Qm eP/ %# r}t # ut]b]lv:yfoL ePsL x'F . d]/f] dfO{tklg 3/ klg lrtjgd} k5{ . dlxnfn f O { cem } k lg;d fhd f / f d | f ] gh /n ]x ] l / b }g , s fds f ]l zn lzn fd f l j le Gg7 fp Fd f h f g ' k g ] { x ' G53/kl/j f/;Fusf ] ;dGjo,k f l / j f l /s Joj :y f kgs;/L ul//xg'ePsf ] 5 <

xf], sfdsf] lznlznfdfr'gf}tL lgs} g} 5g\ . t/ dnfO{d ]/ f 3/kl/jf/n] w]/ } ;fylbG5g \ . d] / f ] >Ldfgsf7df8f}+df x'g'x'G5 . k|fOj]6ha 5 pxfFsf] . 5f]/L :6fkmg; { l5g \ . 5f ] / f lk | m:sn/;Lkaf6 gfd lgsfn]/O{lGhlgol/ª kl9/x]sf] 5 .;a} sf7df8f} +d} 5g\ .  of]eGbf cl3 d x]6f}+8f, lrtjg,c3f{vfFrL, tgx'Fdf sfo{/t lyPF. clxn] kfrf}+ lhNnf /f]Nkfxf ] oxf F;Dd cfO { k 'u ] + ./f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ klg eof]. plta]nf dlxnf lzlIft gx'g]cj:yfdf lzIff xfl;n ul/of]. To;}sf] d2tn] of] :yfg;DdcfO{of] . sfdsf] bf}8fgdf ;'vb'Mv t ug{}{k5{ . afWotf klgxf], ;/sf/n] hxfF v6fof] ToxL+hfg'k5{ t/ d v'zL klg 5'ljs6 If]qdf v6fP/ b'u{dIf]qdf v6fP/ cGo dlxnflbbLalxgL;Fu enfs';f/L ug{kfpFbf . 3/df klg ;a} v'zLg} 5g\ . Ps 3/df dlxnflzlIft ePdf p;sf ;Gtfgx?lzlIft x'G5g\ eg]sf] h:t} d]/f]sf/0fn] d]/f 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] xf};nfk fPsf 5g\ . ;fdf lhsb[li6sf]0f, lje]b t 6f]8\b} hfg]s'/f x'g\ .z'?df tkfO{nfO{ /f ]Nkf;?jf ePsf] eGbf s:tf ]nfUof ] <

xf ] , /f ]Nk f eGbfv]/L;a}n] s:tf] xf]nf eg]/ ;f]+Rg]u5{g\ . d}n] klg Tof] ;f] +r]clg 5f]/fnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eg]afa' dnfO{ t /f]Nkfdf ;?jflbPsf 5g\ s] u/d eg]/ .p;n] dnfO{ eGof] cf]xf] dDdLtk fO{n ] t / fd | f ] 7 f Fpkfpg'ePsf] /x]5 olb d}n]

hflu/ kfPeg] ;a}eGbf klxn]x'Dnf, h'Dnf g} /f]Hg] x'F . 5f]/fsf]s'/f ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ lgs} xf];nfhfUof] . klxn] s:tf] xf]nf, s]xf]nf eGg] sf}t'xntf klg x6\of]. kl5 5f]/LnfO{ klg kmf]g u/]/eg] p;n] klg dnfO{ l7s} 5egL To;kl5 3/kl/jf/n] s'g}/f]stf]s gu/]/ emg} xf};nflbPkl5 dnfO{ /f]Nkf cfpg dgnfUof] . cfPF . h] xf];\ v'zLg} 5' . ;f] +r]sf] eGbf km/skfO{of] . /fd|f] nfu]sf] 5 . Psjif{ s6]sf] yfx} ePg . Ps j i f {s f ] b f } / f gd flhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qdf klgk ' U g 'e o f ] x f ]n f ;du |d fo x f Fs f d l xn f x?s f ]cj:yf s:tf ] b]Vg'x'G5 <

;b/d'sfddf t 6f7faf7fx? g} 5g\ . t/ u|fdL0fO{nfsfdf k'Ug] xf] eg] cfhklg dlxnfx? lkt[;QfTds;f]+rsf sf/0f clNemPsf 5g\. lk7 \o ' F d f aRrf a f ]s ] /Psfk6\6L ef/L af]sL lxF8\g]dlxnfx? cfh klg 5g\ .dlxnfx? oxf F;Ddsf ]ly +rf ] ldr f ]d f 5g\ lspgLx?nfO { x/ ]sIf]qaf6  em 'Sg'kg] { cj:yfcfO{k5{ . s]xL ;do cl3 dfq}d ;vLsf] ;}afªdf uPsf] lyPF. ToxfF sl/j ! 306f hltal;of] lgs} b'Mvsf s'/fx?b]Vg kfPF . k'?ifn] /S;L vfP/

dft]sf ] dfTo } 5 dlxnfn]ljr/f b'Mv wfg]sf] 5 . cemcsf ] { s' / f s] eg ] Tof ]k'?ifnfO{ /S;L lbg] km]/L csL{dlxnf l5g\ . o;/L dlxnfn]dlxnfnfO{ ly+rf] ldrf] u/]sf]kfO{G5 . lga{nnfO{ alnof]n]lyRg], ;f;'n] a'xf/LnfO{ lyRg]o:tf] k|j[lQsf sf/0f bogLocj:yf dlxnfsf] kfPsf] 5'. ;fgf] pd]/df lax] ug]{, efu]/lax] ug]{, aRrf hGdfpg], cem}+ljBfno k9\g 5f8]/ 3f F;bfp/f ug{ hfg] o:tf] ;d:ofw]/} b]lvG5 . u|fdL0f If]qdfa9L dfqfdf o:tf] s'/f kfO{G5dnfO{ nfU5 hgr]tgfsf ]sdLn] g} xf]nf . ;fdf lhs ;r ]tgfsfs'/fx? km}nfpg / dlxnf/ k '? i fn f O { ;d f gclwsf/ lbnfpgsf nflus] ug'{k5{ h:tf ] nfU5 <

ljz]if u/]/ dlxnfx?cfkm" lzlIft x'g 'x'G5 eg]clzlI ft dlxnfn fO {l;sfpg'k5{ . 3d08 ug'{x'Fb}g. cfkm"nfO{ lx+;fdf kfg'{ x'Fb}g. sdhf]/ g;f]+r]/ /fd|f] sfddfnfUg'k5{ . ;w}+e/L csf{sf]e/ kg' {x ' Fb }g cfkm "n ] klgultnf] pbfx/0fLo sfd ug'{k5{. 3/kl/jf/df eG5g\ lg Psdlxnf lzlIft eof] eg] 3/lzlIft x'G5 a'jf lzlIft eof]eg] a? Tolt k|efj x' Fb}g t/dlxnf clgjfo { lzlI ftx'g'k5{ . To;}n] 3/kl/jf/dfdlxnfsf ] 7 "nf ] xft 5 .lzIffdf cl3 a9\g 'k5{ .oxfFsf dlxnfx?sf] hgr]tgfclea[l4 ug{sf nflu ;a}n]cfcfkmgf] 7fpFaf6 ;xof]uug{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf;fy} k'?ifn] klg ;f]Rg] s'/ft emg\ 5Fb}5 . sfo f {no d f k l gd l xn f d f l y l x + ; f T dssfo{ x 'g ] u/ ]sf ] k fO {G5,sfdsf ] b f }/ fgdf To:tf;d:o f x?s f ] ; fdg fug'{k/]sf] 5 ls 5}g <

xf], w]/}n] To:tf] ;d:ofef]u]sf 5g\ . d}n] eg] lgxfd | f ] ;dfh eg ]sf ]lkt[;TQfTds ;f ] +r ePsf];dfh xf] . oxfF To:tf ptf/r9fjx? cfO{xfN5g\ t/ d]/f]ljifodf To:tf] vf;} s]xLePsf] 5}g . d hxfF hfG5'Toxf F 3'nd]n ul/xfN5' .cln k|m]+SnL x'g' cfjZos5 . tgx'Fdf Ps hgf KnDa/x'g'x'GYof] pxfF;Fu d]/f] #^ sf]cfFs8f lyof] . d}n] l;w} eGy]

d /f]huf/sf]zLnzLnfdf w]/} 7fp Fdf8'n]F t/ hxfF uP klgdlxnfx? kl5k/]sf]kfp F5' b'Mv nfU5 .cfhsf] o'udf klg

dlxnfx? lkt[;QfTds;f]+rdf kl//x]sf 5g\ .of] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf];f]+rdf kl/jt{g;Fu} k"0f{

;/;kmfO{sf nflucfgLafgLdf klg

kl/jt{g Nofpg h?/L5 . ca lzlIft

dlxnfn] clzlIftdlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof]u

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af FsL k[i7 & df

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sf/ b'3{6gfdf Ps}kl/jf/sf tLgsf] d[To'à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

lji0f ' l/hfnljklQsf a]nf sltko dflg;x? g]tfnfO{ ufnL ub{}5g\ . ;fob ufnL ug{sf nflu;aeGbf ;lhnf a:t' g} g]tf x'g\, ltgnfO{ ufnL ubf{ st} dfgxfgLsf] d'2f kb{}g, st}s;}dfly cfqmd0f x'Fb}g . t/, d eG5' –;+s6sf a]nf g]tfx?n] ;'ema'em b]vfPsf 5g\,cfk;L s6'tfnfO{ la;{]sf 5g\ / ;Sbf] PsLs[t k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . gkTofP –;'zLnsf]O/fnf, s]kL cf]nL, k'iksdn bfxfn, dfwj g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, emngfy vgfn /afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ;+;b\sf] efif0f g} ;'Gg';\ g . clg leqleq} /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpgsfnflu pgLx?n] ul//x]sf] k|oTg klg ;/fxgLo 5 . To;n] d"t{ ?k lnof] eg] xfdLk|fs[lts ljklQaf6 dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts ljklQaf6 klg ;lhn} kf/ kfpg]5f}+ .

/f]if0f v8\sf

8fS6/M ltdL kfun s;/L eof} <kfunM d}n] ljw'jf;Fu ljjfx u/], p;sf] hjfg 5f]/L;Fu d]/f] afpn]ljx] u¥of], o;/L d]/f] 5f]/L d]/f] cfdf eO{, pgLx?sf] 3/df km]/L 5f]/LhGDof] . Tof] d]/f] alxgL eO{ . t/ d p;sf] xh'/cfdfsf] nf]Ug] lyPFo;/L p d]/f] gfltgL kf] eO{, o;/L d]/f] 5f]/f]n] alxgLnfO{ klg xh'/cfdfeGg'k¥of] . clg d cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] eGhf ePF, clg d]/f] afp d]/f]HjfFO{ eof] . clg d]/f] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f xh'/a'jfsf] ;fnf eof] clg ====8fS6/M a;\, r'k nfu\ cw{ kfun dnfO{ klg kfun agfpF5 ls s] xf] .

/fli6«o ;/sf/sf] nflu kxn ;'? x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/, ;Qfdf hfg]sf] lbdfu r]Gh geP;Dd/fli6«o, ax'/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o h] ;/sf/ ag] klg To;n] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{;Sb}g . To;}n] lehg ePsf] ultnf] g]t[Tj rflxof] d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg . vf]hf} ;xL g]tf,sf] 5 To:tf] g]tf h;n] # s/f]8 g]kfnLnfO{ Pstfj4 kf/]/ cl3 a9\g ;S5 .

a }zfv !@ ut ] cfPsf ]ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6 x/fO/x]sf/f]NkfnLx?nfO{ vf ]Hg d'n 'ssfk|efljt ljleGg lhNnfdf k'u]sf]/f]Nkfsf tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf]k|ltj]bg lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/;ldlt /f]NkfnfO{ k]z u/]sf] 5 .

s]zaxfb'/ afF7f ;'jf;sf ]g]t[Tjdf uPsf] pQm 6f]nLn] e"sDkk|efljt lhNnf /;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s,sf7df8 f } + , eQmk ' / nufotsf:yfgx?df :ynut cjnf]sg u/L## hgf x/fPsf], @ hgfsf] d[To'ePsf] tyf s]xL 3fOt] ePsf] /pgLx?sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] tYofª\s;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

g ]sk f dfcf ]j fb Ls fs]zaxfb '/ afF7f, u};; dxf;+3/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf xs{3tL{du/sf] 6f]nLn] e"sDk k|efljtIf]qx?sf] cjnf]sg u/L cfkm\gf]k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] xf] .

a]kQf /f]NkfnL vf]hL 6f]nLåf/f k|ltj]bgà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

6f]nL ;b:o tyf u};; dxf;+3/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{n]k| ltj ]bg k ]z ub} { k |efljt If]qdfcem} sf]xL k'Ug g;s]sf] / /fHon];d]t pbfl;gtf b]vfPsf] atfP .sfo{qmddf e"sDkaf6 If]lt ePsf

Ko"7fgdf cfOtaf/ laxfg sf/b'3 {6gf x' Fbf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLghgfsf ] Hofg uPsf ] 5 . sf/b '3 {6gfdf d[To ' x'g ]x?df b fªnfndltof–$, sf ^% jlif{o s[i0fu}/], ^) jlif{sL ltnf u}/] / $) jlif{o?s]z u}/ ] /x]sf ] lhNnf k |x/Lsfof{no Ko"7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

wfld{s lty{:yn Ko "7fgsf]:ju{åf/L k'u]/ kmls{b} ubf{ lt/fd–$, ySn]gLdf af !! r !)%#gDa/sf] sf/ b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] .b'Ohgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf]lyof] eg] uDeL/ 3fOt] ltnf u}/]nfO{

pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf c:ktfnljh'jf/ n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]d} d[To'ePsf ] lyof ] . :ju {å f/La f6bfªsf ] nfndl6of b]pv'/L 3/kms{b } u/ ]sf a ]nf sf/ dfl8gbLdf v;]sf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] !! jlif{ofldofF u}/ ]sf cg';f/ pgsf a'jf?s]z u}/]n] sf/ rnfO/x]sf lyP. ;fdfGo 3fOt] /x]sf aflnsfldofFnfO{ :jf:Yorf}sL b]jL:yfgdfpkrf/ ul/Psf ] 5 . 3fOt ]aflnsfsf cg';f/ sf/sf cfkm";lxt a'jf, xh'/a'jf / xh'/cfdf;jf/ lyP .

-;;_ / f ] N k f .dWoklZrdf~rnsf] klxnf] kxf8Lxf]d:6] /f]Nkfsf] u'?ªufpFdf xf]d:6]ko{6g ljsf; ;DaGwL $ lbg] tflndx'g] ePsf] 5 .

cfh d+unaf/af6 ;'?x'g ]t f lndsf ] :y fg Lo Aoj:yfkg;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpFn] ug]{ePsf ] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyfp8\oog dGqfnodf btf { ePsf;fd'bflos xf]d:6]nfO{ k |fyldstflbP/ ko{6g dGqfno tf/fufp Fn ]tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ko{6gdGqfno tf/fufpFsf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/sf] tflnd /f]Nkfdf x'g] ePsf]x f ] . :y fgLo xf ]d:6 ]u fp Fs f;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fP/s'g s'g vfB kl/sf/x? s;/L tof/

xf]d:6]df rf/lbg] tflndug]{, h}ljs dnaf6 x'g] pTkfbg,ufpFdf cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ ul/g] Aojxf/nufotsf s'/fsf af/]df b'Olbg /Jojxfl/s ljifodf b'Olbg tflnd x'g]atfOPsf] 5 .

tflnddf xf]d:6]sf k|ltlglw,cfdf ;d"x, afaf ;d"x, o'jf ;d"x,;ldltsf kb flwsf/ L nufot;/f]sf/jfnf #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf/xg] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf cWoIfxl/h +u u '?ªn ] atfpg 'eof ] .u'?ªufpFsf] ;fd'bflos ejgdf of]tflndsf] x'g]5 . tflnd ko{6gdGqfno tf/fufpF ljsf; ;ldltsfsfo{q md ;+o f ]hs lnnfk |;fbltldlN;gf, Ao:yfks ;xof]uL s]zavltj8f / /fhs'df/ nfdfn] lbg]sfo{qmd 5 .

-;;_ /f]Nkfaf6 k|sflzt x'Fb}cfPsf] hgcf+sfIff ;fKtflxsn]cfkmgf] jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/dfnfUg] cg'dflgt vr{nfO{ e"sDkkLl8tsf] p4f/sf nflu k|bfg ug]{hgfPsf] 5 .

k |sfz OZj/L lhPdn] Pslj1KtL ;fj{hlgs ub}{ klqsfsf]jflif{sf]T;jdf nfUg] sl/j % xhf/

% ;o %% ?k}ofF /sd lhNnfsf e"sDkkLl8tsf afnaflnsfsf] k9fO{sf nfluvlr{g] atfPsf 5g\ .

g'jfufpF–%, /f]Nkfsf @* jlif{ok"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ C0fsf sf/0f ljb]zhfg]qmddf sf7df8f} +df Hofg u'dfPsf]/ pgsf b'O 5f]/fx?n] g'jfufpFdfkl9/x]sf]n] pgLx?s} k9fOdf pQm/sd vlr{g] atfOPsf] 5 . lj1KtLdf

k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ nufot ljgf;sf/Le"sDkaf6 Hofg u'dfpg]x? k|ltefjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{sf ;fy}cfkmGthgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} 3fOt]x?k|lt :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .klqsf a}zfv @* b]lv bf];|f] jif{dfk|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

jflif{sf]T;jsf] /sd e"sDk kLl8tnfO{

7 fp F x?sf ] k m "6 ]h lel8o f ] ,k m f ] 6f ]x?;lxt p4f/sf lg lDtb]lvPsf r'gf}tL, /fHosf] tkm{af6ePs f ] n f k/j fxL nufotsfljifodf k |:ttL k | f]h ]S6 dfkm {t \b]vfOPsf] lyof] .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . !%! cf} + ljZj/]8qm; lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn/]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn]lhNnfsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfsflj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf]5 . zfvfsf ;efklt gf }n l; +k 'gdu/ , dGqL 8 L=jL = 3tL {du/nufotsf] 6f]nLn] z'qmaf/ lhNnfc:ktfn / ]p3f / f ] Nk fdf /x]sflj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf]

lj/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0fxf] . 6f]nLnfO{ c:ktfn /f]Nkfsf k|d'v8f= pdfz+s/ k|;fb rf}w/Ln] wGojfblbPsf lyP . o:t} lbj;s} cj;/dfpkzfvf xf]n]/Lsf ;efklt nlIf/fdyfkfsf ] g ]t[Tjdf xf ]n ]/ L :jf:Yorf }sLsf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm "nljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;'lnrf}/sfla/fdLx?nfO{ ;'lnrf}/ pkzfvfsf;efklt u~haxfb'/ If]qLsf] 6f]nLn]kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ss]Gb| /x]sf] ;'lnrf}/ If]qdf sl/jb'O;ftfb]lv alQ uPnut} gd:t]km f ]gsf ] g ]6js{ hfg] ;d:ofn]:yfgLojf;L dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

ljB't k|;f/0f aGb ePnut}gd:t] g]6js{ klg hfg] ePsf ]n]6]lnkmf]g ;]jfu|fxL tyf ly|hLaf6 g]6h8fg u/]sfx? k|ToIf dsf{df k/]sfx'g\ . ?Olgafª ahf/df df]jfOn k;nub}{ cfPsf u0f]z k'gdu/n] o:tf]

;d:ofsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxL lbSsePsf] atfP . ;]jfu|fxL l56f] agfpgcfu|x ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

otf g] kfn 6 ] lnsd /f ]Nkfzfvfsf k|d'v s}nfz cfrfo{n] eg]o;k|sf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfluljz ] if kxn eO/x]sf ] atfP .;ftbf]af6f]df /x]sf] 6]lnsd 6fj/sf]Aofskdf cfPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0fAof6«L km]/abn ug'{kg]{ k|fljlws ;d:of/x]sfn] o:tf] ;d:of ePsf] pgn]atfP . pgn] ljB't cj?4 ePklg

Aofskn] sfd ubf{;Dd g]6j{sn]/fd|};Fu sfd u/]sf] / Aofskdf Aof6«L;lsPkl5 dfq} o:tf] ;d:of ePsf]atfP .

l56km'6 ?kdf b]lvPsf] o;;d:ofnfO{ Ps;ftf leq}df ;'Nemfpg]k|of; eO{/x]sf] / Aofksksf nfluAof6«L dufO{;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .;]jfu|fxLsf k |f ljlws ;d:ofnfO{cfkm"x?n] k "0f{?kdf ;dfwfg ug]{k|of;df /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsd /f]Nkfn]atfPsf] 5 .

nfOg;Fu} g]6js{ hfFbf ;'lnrf}/jf;L jfSsà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&@ a}zfv @( ut] d+unaf/

cfkm\gf] nflu ======

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ======

lnafª g=kf= #v]jfF;] v'd]n,j8f gful/s

d~rsf ;+of]hsxL/faxfb'/

k'g;Fu

;Gr} x'g 'x 'G5 <xh'/ Psbd} .k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL tflnd lng'eof] s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <d} j8f gful/s d~rsf] ;+of]hsnfO{ g} yfxf lyPg ;/;kmfO{s]nfO{ eG5g\ eg]/ . ca t dHhfn] yfxf kfO{d\ . cal;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ nfu' ug{ / u/fpglt/ nfU5f}+ .v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/af;L ePkl5 ca k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{dfklg sDd/ s:g] kf] xf] ls <xf], Psbd} s:g' k¥of] lg . plxn] kf] o:tf s'/f yfxf lyPg/ xUg uPkl5 xft} gwf]P/ eft x'l;{g] uly{d\, h+undf uP/xUg] kfgL t k/} hfcf];\ 9'+ufn] k'Rbf 3f]Rg] klg uYof]{ xf==xf==ca tf rkL{leq xUg] clg kfgLn] w'g] ;fa'gn] xft ldRg]afgL ;'wfg]{ /fd|f] kf7 l;lsof] .z'?df rkL{ agfpg dg nfu]sf] lyof] ls lyPg tkfO{nfO{ <sxfF nfUg', t/ agfO{of] . agfP/ xUg dg klg gnfUg]rkL{df lb;} gcfpg] s:tf] ef] s:tf] /fd|f] sf]7fdf xUg sxfFdg nfU5 / g afpn] l;sfsf] g afh]n] . cK7\of/f] t ef] lgla:tf/} l;Sb} uO{of] .h+undf rkL{ a:bf ls/fn] 6f]Sg], dfG5]n] b]Vg] x'Fb}GYof] <uHhan] eof] lg . PskN6 t d]/} dfO{h'n] xu]sf] b]v]/nfhn] af6f] sf6]/ lxl8of] xf==xf==slt lbg;Dd tf af]Nbf lgaf]n]gd\ xf==xf==tkfO{sf ] cg'xf/ lgs} xFl;nf] 5, km"lt{nf ] klg x'g'x'G5a};df t s]6Lx?n] lgs} k5\ofP Sof xf] lg <xf==xf== lxhf]sf] lbg tf v} s'/} gu/d\ s] ef] s] ef] . efgLd}n] sfd laufl/g x} Tof] eg] ;xL xf] .t?gL a:g t hfg'eof] xf ]nf lg <xf==xf== uO{of] sxfF xf] sxfF /]p3f, z/]ufpF, afO{:gf,;fgf]lnafª htfst} b'ug]{ kf] ul/GYof] tf] .plxn]sf ] hdfgf /fd|f] ls clxn]sf ] hdfgf <sxfF x'g' plxn]sf] eGof plxn]sf] xf] sxfF kms]{/ cfpF5 /Tof] hdfgfdf efgL xUg] nfh x''GYof] x} rkL{ lyPg t?gLn]b]Vnf eGg] 8/ xf==xf==cfhef]ln O{d]n, O{G6/g]6 5, df]afO{n 5 htf ePklgs'/fsfgL x'g;S5 cfhsf ] hdfgf /fd|f] nfu]g <sxfF clxn] t emg\ b]ve]6 gu/L kmf]gaf6} 5f]/Lx?;'O{lsG5g\ / kf] l/; p7\5 tf] . afp afh]n] eG5g\ kfgL vfg'd"nsf] lax] ug'{ s'nsf] . clxn] tf ;a} x/fof] .tkfO{ slt jif {sf ] x'g 'eof ] < s] tkfO{n ] klg cfkm\g }s'nsf] lax] ug'{ePsf ] xf] / <xf==xf== xf] lg d}n] klg cfkm\g} ufpFaf6 lax] u/]sf] lg . dclxn] %% jif{sf] ePF . # 5f]/f 5f]/L 5g\ .5f]/ f5f]/L efu]/ lax] u/ ] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <s] ug'{ afnljjfx ug{ kfOGg kf] sf/jfxL ul/xfN5' c?eg] b]lvhfnf .hLjg s] xf ] <cfTd ;Gt'i6L xf] . lrGtf u/]/ sfd 5}g .dfgf }+, tkfO{ ;ef;b\ eO{lbP s] ug'{x'GYof ] <v} a/} nf6f] b]z sfgf tGg]/L h:t} tf x'GYof] . sNkgfsf]s'/f xf] .xf]O {g, e"sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu s] ug'{x 'GYof] <of]hgf agfP/ sfd ul/GYof] . /fxt ljt/0f ;lhnf]u/L;a}nfO{ k'Ug]u/L uy]{ .;w}+e/L hjfg /lx/x] x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 ls nfUb }g <plxn] tf nfUbYof] ca nfu]/ s] ug'{ dnfO{ t @% b]lv#) jif{sf] pd]/ lgs} /fd|f] nfU5 kf] Tof] pd]/df ;+od x'G5l/; p7\b}g . clxn] tf s'/} 5f8d\ xf==xf==hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf ] s] 5 <6f]n l5d]sdf w]/} sfd ug'{kg]{ 5 . :s'n, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?x:tfGt/0f u/fpg afFsL 5 . y'k|} sfd 5g\ k'/f x'g g;s]sf]ca x]b}{ hfd xf]nf .

!= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt_ sf nflu nlIftsfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ .@= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ .#= ;ldltdf cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf .$= cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ .%= ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 a}+s vftf ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ .To;dWo] Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ .^= ?= @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] .&= u/]sf sfdsf] slDtdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / pQm sfdubf{ / lg0f{o k|lqmofdfljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ .*= n]vfk/LIfs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ .(= ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .!)= ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 .!!= ofb /fVg'xf];\, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg cyjf jg sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;Daf]wg, kl/dfh{gu/]jfkt ;d"xn] s'g}klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfOPdf l;w} jg clws[t;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg;lsg]5 .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M

;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs/f]Nkf

lhNnf jg clws[tlhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf

hglxtsfnflu

tkfO{sf] 3/df cfdf, lbbL clgalxgL 5}gg\ eg]/ clg dfq}pxfF r'Kk nfUg'x'GYof] . x'G5,;d:of w]/} g} t/ To;nfO{ kf/ug'{k5{ . csf]{s'/f r'gf}tLx?ylkG5g\ t/ To;nfO{ ;dfwfgug]{ Ifdtf d ;Fu 5 . tk f O { v fg ] k f g L ty f;/;kmfO{sf] If ]qdf sfo {/tx 'g 'x ' G 5 , c lxn ] k " 0 f {; /;k m f O {s f ] c leo fg

r ln / x ]s f ] 5 s ] e Ggrfxg'x'G5 <

h;/L rkL{ lgdf{0f sfo{u/]/ xfdLn] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q3f]if0ff u/]sf 5f}+ To;/L g} caxfdL k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] af6f]dfklg nfUg' cfjZos 5 . caxfdL Ps :6]k dfly p7]/ sfdug'{k5{ . d dlxnfx?nfO{ ufpFu fp F;Dd oxL r]tgf lb Fb }lkmN8df lx8\g] u/]sf] 5' . xfd|f]o f ] cleofgnfO { ;kmn

agfpgsf nflu ;a}n] xft]dfnf]ug{ cfjZos 5 . AolQm AolQmhfu?s agf}+ 3/ kl/jf/ nfuf}+. ;dfh nfuf}+ / b]z g} nfUg]5. ;a} xft]dfnf] ub}{ lx8\of}+ eg]xfd|f] cleofg ;kmn x'g]5 .cGTodf eGg} kg] { s]xL5 ls <

xfdLn] ;a}eGbf klxnf]s'/f cfkm" :j:y /xf} + . 3/;kmf /fvf}+, cfug ;kmf /fvf}+,;dfh ;kmf /fvf} + / b]z g} ;kmf

x'g]5 . oxfFsf dlxnfx?sf]r]tgf:t/ dfly p7fpgsf nfluxfdL ;a}sf] xft]dfnf] x'g'k5{ .dlxnf k'?if b'a} nfUg'k5{ .clzlIft dlxnfnfO{ r]tgzLnagfpgsf nflu ;a}sf] Wofgk'Ug'k5{ . ;f]+r;Fu} cfgLafgLdfkl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . / cGtdfof ] klqsfnfO{ wGojfb of ]klqsf dfkm{t\ oxL ;Gb]z lbgrfxG5' .

k|:t'ltM b]jL u'?ª

kmf]xf]/x? 6\ofS6/af6 gkmfn]/glhs}sf] h+un, vf]nfdf kmfNg]u/ ]sf ] , ;f Tt fn ] vf ]n f ,kw ] F/ Lvf ]n f, lkknvf ]n fnufotsf :yfgdf rkL{af6kfO{k lgsfn]/ km\ofFSg] u/]sf]h;sf sf/0f jftfj/0f k|b'if0fdfq} geO{ vf]nfsf] kfgL b'liftx'g] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . v'Nnflb;fd'Qm ul/Pklg sltko7fpFdf rkL{ ag]sf 5}gg\ eg]ag]sf 7fpFaf6 l;w} vf]nfvf ]N;fdf k m \o f FSg ] u/ ]s f ]k fOPsf ] 5 . o:tflqmofsnfkn] k "0f{ ;/;kmfO{c leofgnfO { k |efj kfg ] {atfOPsf] 5 .

6 f ]nL ; +o f ]hs tyfgu/kf lnsfsf sfo {sf/ Lclws[t lgdaxfb'/ s];Ln]c6]/L ug]{ 3/w'/LnfO{ kqsf6]/r]tfjgL lbg] atfP . hyfefljkfn]sf a+u'/x?sf] Joj:yfkgug]{, 3/jl/kl/ ;kmf /fVg] /hyfeflj /f]8f, lu6\6L, afn'jf,58, l;d ] G6 h:tfk ft f/fVg]x?nfO{ klg r]tfjgL lbg]pgn] atfP . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf]cleofgdf bVvn k'¥ofpg]

;/sf/L, gLhL sf]xL sfof{noejgx?nfO{ g5f ]l8g] pgn]atfP . ;'?df r]tfjgL lbg] /c6]/L u/]df sfjf{xL k|lqmofyflng] s];Ln] atfP .

;/;kmfO { u '?of ]hgf@)^* sf cg';f/ ;/;kmfO{;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt @)^) nfO{;kmn agfpgsf nflu o;k|sf/sf ] cleofgsf ] yfngL/f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf z'? ul/Psf]vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;jl8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v /d]z;'j]bLn] atfP . h;/L v'Nnflb;fd'Qm cleofgnfO{ ;a}n];fy lbPsf 5g\ To;/L g} k"0f{;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ ;a}n];fy lbg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .sl7gtfsf a fah 'b k lgcleofg ;kmn eP/ 5f]8\g]pgn] 7f]s'jf u/] .

To:t} lg ldQ k |d 'vlhNnf clwsf/L ofdaxfb'/a '9fn] ;a}sf ] s]Gb | /x]sf ];b/d'sfdnfO{ ;/;kmfO{ ug{;lsPg eg] u|fdL0f e]udf 7"nf]r 'gf }tL x'g ] atfP . o;dfk|zf;gsf] dfq e"ldsf geO{x/]s JolQmsf] bfloTj ePsf]a '9fn ] atfP . bjfjk "0 f {

t l/sfa f6 geO { ;r]tgfclej[l4lt/ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ pgsf]egfO{ 5 .

z 'q ma f/a f6 ;'?eO {cfOtaf/ ;DkGgcled"vLs/0fdf :yfg Loljsf; clwsf/L u]x]Gb|axfb'/8fFuLn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tLdfG5]sf] cfgLafgL g} ePsf]atfP . cfgLa fgL; Fu }clN5kgfsf sf/0f klg o:tf;d:of b]lvg] pgn] atfP .

;d fkg sfo { q m dd f/fhgLlts bnsf tkm {af6lvdaxfb'/ s];L, ;xeflusftkm{af6 lbndgL e08f/L /b ] j L u '?ª, k | l zI fssftk m { a f 6 l8jf;; L; Ls fkmf]sn k;{g bfdf]b/ k |;fb;'j]bL, ;/;kmfO{ ;j l8lehgsfof{no k|+d'v /d]z ;'j]bLnufotn] cfcfkm\gf wf/0ff/fv]sf lyP .

To:t} sljtf pkfWofon]sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP .sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{gu/kf lnsfsf sfo {sf/ Lclws[t lgdaxfb'/ s];L /k|d'v cltly :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L u]x]Gb|axfb'/ 8fFuL,

lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j l8lehgsf k|d 'v /d]z;'j]bL nufotn] k|df0fkq lat/0fu/ ]s f lyP . ;fy };xeflux?nfO{ % ;"rs /x]sf]kf]i6/ ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof]. lnafª gu/k f lnsfsfsfo{sf/L clws[t lgdaxfb'/s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf ]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng vl/bf/lalkg s'Fj/n] u/]sf lyP .

tLglbg ] t f lndsf ];xhLs/0f OlGhlgo/ /d]z;'j]bL, lhlj;sf kmf]sn k;{gbfdf]b/ k|;fb ;'j]bL, vfg]kfgLtyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j l8lehgsfkmf]sn k;{g l8NnL/fh Gof}kfg],lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lofdaxfb'/ a'9fdu/, lhlj;sfsdn kGyL  nufotn] u/]sflyP . tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{% ;d"xdf ljefhg u/ ] /cg'udg sfo{df kl/rfngul/Psf] 5 . ;dfkg sfo{qmddfk|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ % ;d"xsf% hgf cWoI fx?n ]gu/k flnsfnfO { k " 0 f {;/;kmfO{o'Qm agfpgsf nflulgs} d]xgt ug' {kg ] {df hf]8lbPsf lyP .

bafjsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fclxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

g]t[Tjsf] clUgk/LIffug{] a]nf cfPsf] 5, ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf h:tf] r/dnfk/jfxL k'glg{df{0fdf eP/fhgLlts g]t[Tjdfly uDeL/k|Zg p7\g] dfq xf]Og kLl8tgful/sn] g]t[Tjsf] ljsNkklg vf]Hg ;Sg]5g\ Totflt/g]t[Tjn] a}n}df uDeL/tfb]vfpg' cfjZos 5 .d'n's agfpg] lhDdf klg/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ePsf]n]ljj]sxLg ts{ / ljrf/cf]sn]/ dflg; e8\sfpg]eGbf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] @vj{sf] k'glg{df{0fsf]Kofs]hsf] sfo{of]hgfnfO{Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg'k5{ .sygL / s/0fLaLr tfnd]nx'g ;s]df ljktsf] 3fpsf]dnxd x'g]5 . s[lif phf{,lgdf{0f pBf]u, ko{6g pBf]ucflb ;xL af6f]df cu|;/x'g]5g\, t;y{ ljjfb / vfF]r]yfKg] eGbf klg ljj]ssf]k|bz{g u/f}+ .

-n]vsM g]kfn ko{6gkqsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIfx'g'x'G5 ._

dxfljklQ ======

;a}vfn];fdflhs lje]blj?4 ;+3if{ u/f}+ .

e "sDkaf 6 d [To 'ePsfx?sf cf kmGt,sltko /;'jf klg k 'u]sf5g\, sltko /f ]Nkfd } klg5g\, pxf Fx?nfO{ s ] eGgrfxg'x'G5 <

;/sf/n] jf:tf u/]g .To;k|lt JolQmut / kf6L{sf]lx;fjn] klg v]b 5, lj/f]w5 . tkfOx?sf] efjgfdflyv]njf8 ul/of] . t/ clGtddftkfOx?sf ] cfkm \ g } ko {TgTo;}u/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf]ko{Tg / xfdL sf7df8f}+ ePsf/f]NkfnL g]tfx?sf ] k|of;n]clGtddf sd;]sd d[tssf]nf;dfq ePklg e]l6of] . dcfkm} klg p4f/df ToxfF k'u] F

. ls nf; ls ;f; eGg]tk fOx?sf ] h 'g dfu xf ] ,sd; ]sd n f; ePk lge] l6Psf ] 5 . ;/sf/sf ]tkm {af6 ;f ]r ]hlt ePg .tkfOx?sf] b'Mvk|lt d]/f] /xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ulx/f] ;dj]bgf5 . l9n} ePklg xfdLn] ug]{st{Jo k'/f u/]sf 5f} + . clgtkfOx?n ] k fpg] ljdfsf ]s ' / f , / f xtsf ] s ' / f ,Ifltk "tL{sf s'/fx?df xfdLn8\5f}+ . l9n} klg nf; e]6\g]sf]lz; u¥of} + cfufdL lbgdftk fOx?sf ] b ' Mvdf ;fy }/xg]5f}+ . cGtd f o;kl qs fdf km {t \ s ] e Ggrfxg'x'G5 <

e"sDkdf ====== / f ] N k fd f Pshg fljTg'eof] t/ /f]NkfnLx? g}/;'jfdf 7"nf] Iflt eof] . xfdL;a } e "sD k k L l 8tx?k | lt;Da]bgzLn 5f}+ . /f]NkfnLx?ljkGgtfsf sf/0f, ul/jLsfsf/0f /f]huf/L ug'{kg] { afWotfo; }q mddf hnljB 'tcfof]hgfdf sfd ug]{ qmddf,cK7\of/f] 7fpFdf h;/L b'Mvb\lgwg eof ] o;n] / f ]N kfd}ljsf;sf] cj;/, /f]huf/Lsf]cj;/ / ; '/lIft sfdsf ]cj;/ s;/ L ag fpg;lsG5, To;k | lt x fd Lg ] t f x?nf O { c To Gt };Da]bgzLn agfPsf ] 5 .o;n] lzIff lbPsf] 5 .k|:t 'ltM gjLg nf ]rgdu/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª g=kf=–&, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–&, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–&, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&@ a}zfv @( ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6]lnsds}d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sf kmf/d pknAw,dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{ng 5fk,;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;onkmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª g=kf=–&, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f], kl/rokqkmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg]{, ljleGg lsl;dsf:6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6,k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª,:Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL

ljz]if cfsif {0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . gof F jif{sf] cj;/df

ljleGg 5'6sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/d]gahf/ -k"l0f{df :6]zg/Lsf] 5]p_ lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= df]tL kl/of/ df]= (*$&*(%&(%, (*$$$!@(!!

-;;_ sf7df8 f } F , e"sDkkLl8tx?sf nflu ljleGg sfo{ u/]/rrf{ kfPsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] k'gMk|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifdf @&s/f]8 Ps nfv %& xhf/ x:tfGt/0fu/]/ csf]{ rrf{ sdfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{;fd ]a f/ a fn 'j f6 f/df 6 ] lnsd;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf Pjd\;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf;lrj ;'gLnaxfb '/ dNnn] ;f ]/sdsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ .6]lnsdn] sDkgLsf tkm{af6 ? @%s/f]8, sDkgLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]tnaaf6 s6\6L ul/Psf] b'O{ s/f]8&% xhf/ $ ;o &$ / (^ k};f /;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf]tLgj6f a}7s eQf a/fa/sf] ? *!xhf/ ^ ;o u/L ? @& s/f]8 Psnfv %& xhf/sf] r]s x:tfGt/0ful/Psf] k|aGw lgb{]zs a'l4k|;fbcfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

6]lnsdn] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6Ifltu|:t ag]sf sf7df8f}Fsf] w/x/f,uf]/vfsf] dgsfdgf dlGb/, sf7df8f}Fsf]:joDe"gfy, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf] b/af/:Sjfo/ Pjd\ e"sDkaf6 cltk|efljtIf ]qsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ]k'gMlgd{f0fsf nflu Ps ca{ vr{ ug{]

e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ 6]lnsdsf] @& s/f]8 ;xof]u

o; ;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf / o'jf tyf v]ns'b\ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;xof]u tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf];fem]bf/Ldf o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t l;kd"ns tflnd

cGtu{t cfn' lrK; tyf bfndf]7 agfpg] & lbg] tflnd oxL @)&@h]i7 % ut]b]lv lnafªdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's !% jif{b]lv$) jif{;Ddsf dlxnf tyf k'?if exfg'efjx?n] ldlt @)&@ h]i7 @

ut];Dd gfd btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

o'jfx?sf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

!_ gfd btf{ clGtd ldltM @)&@ h]i7 # ut];Dd@_ åGåkLl8t, blnt, hghftL, dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .#_ hDdf ;+Vof @) hgf .

tkl;n

;g–:6f/ o'jf Snjsf] sfof{nolnafª, /f]Nkf

;Dks{sf nfluM df]= (*%&*@!%(%, (*$&*%))%$

k|aGw lgb{]zs cfrfo{n] atfP . o;}u/L6]lnsdn] ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]nfO{P;PdP;dfkm{t\ /sd k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . 6]lnsdn] hgfP

cg';f/ e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ug{rfxg] u|fxsn] P;PdP;dfkm{t @%, %)tyf !)) ?k}ofF k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ /u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] df]jfOnaf6 lgMz'Ns ?kdfP;PdP; ug{ ;Sg] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .