Structura religioasa
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Transcript of Structura religioasa
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Structura religioasă (confesională) a populaţiei Terrei
Religia - cel mai important element cultural care defineşte o civilizaţie
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Concept
religia este un sistem unitar de credinţe şi practici cu privire la fiinţe sau forţe supranaturale (Dumnezeu, zei, îngeri, duhuri, demoni etc.), prin care o societate umană îşi conturează o viziune unitară asupra divinităţii şi relaţionează cu aceasta.
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Fiecare religie a determinat o atitudine particulară faţă de lume şi viaţă şi această orientare a afectat dezvoltarea societăţii;
Toate religiile au avut efecte demografice, în măsura în care au dictat reguli cu privire la mariaj, celibat, avort sau controlul naşterilor;
Religiile au un efect social important prin faptul că au influenţat un anumit comportament, o anumită atitudine faţă de muncă, faţă de bani, faţă de acumularea de bunuri sau bogăţii;
Toate religiile au contribuit la difuzia unei limbi, a unei scrieri, a unui calendar sau a unui sistem juridic etc.
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Religia – sursă de conturare a unor grupuri sociale şi, implicit, de segregare şi conflicte
Astfel, conflictele din mai multe regiuni ale Terrei (Olster/ Irlanda de Nord; Kosovo, Cashimir/ India, Bosnia şi Herţegovina) au o conotaţie religioasă.
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Religii
UNIVERSALE ETNICE TRIBALE
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Religiile universale sunt cele care au deschidere către
întreaga populaţie a Globului.
creştinismul, islamismul şi budismul
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CARACTERISTICI
Există un interes permanent în cadrul celor trei religii faţă de atragerea de noi adepţi, indiferent de provenienţa etnică, socială sau geografică.
În consecinţă, includerea în comunităţile respective este în general un proces simplu.
În creştinism aceasta se manifestă prin botez şi comuniune, în islamism este necesară recitarea doctrinelor, iar în budism aderarea la practici specifice.
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The Muslim population in the world stands at 1.57 billion, and India has the third largest number of Muslims at over 160 million after Indonesia and Pakistan.
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The world’s Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life.
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http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population-graphic/
http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/
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