Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

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Statin 實實實實實實 實實實實 vs 實實實實 實實實實實實實實實實實 Based on personal experience

Transcript of Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Page 1: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Statin實際給藥模式臨床指引 vs健保給付以個案為基礎的挑戰學習Based on personal experience

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個案學習討論 132 歲 LDL:235

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要不要給statin

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怎麼給?

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最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰 123

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2013AHAguideline

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Updated statin guideline

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CTT collaborators

Lancet 2012; 380: 581–90

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Primary prevention

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Class I benefit

Moderate- to high-intensity statin

1.LDL> 1902.DM (40~75yrs)+ LDL:70-1903.LDL:70-190 (40~75yrs)+

10-yr-CVD risk >7.5%

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Class IIa benefit

Moderate intensity statin

10-yr CVD risk at 5~7.5%

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Secondary prevention

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Class I benefit

Moderate- to high-intensity statin

健保規定 : Chol/LDL>160/100才能給藥

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最常用 :Rosuvastatin/Atorvastatin

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最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰 123

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健保規定 102/08

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160/100心血管疾病糖尿病 ( 糖化血色素 )

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心血管疾病定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人冠狀動脈粥狀硬化缺血型腦血管疾病

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冠狀動脈粥狀硬化定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人心絞痛病人 (難 )心導管證實缺氧性心電圖變化負荷性試驗陽性反應者

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心血管疾病定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人冠狀動脈粥狀硬化缺血型腦血管疾病

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缺血型腦血管疾病定義( 一 ) 冠狀動脈粥狀硬化病人腦梗塞暫時性腦缺血患者 (TIA)( 易 )

(神經科診斷)有症狀之頸動脈狹窄(神經科診斷)

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抽血不調藥

抽血需註明 icterus 或 myalgia

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健保規定 102/08

要等很麻煩,而且沒科學

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危險因子高血壓男性≧ 45歲,女性≧ 55歲或停經者有早發性冠心病家族史( 男性≦ 55歲,女性≦ 65歲 )HDL-C<40mg/dL吸菸

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2 因子: 200/130

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1 因子: 240/160

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0 因子: /190

明明 LDL>190 是 class I,根本就不用等 3-6個月

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最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰 123

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第一實證 /第二健保規定

2 只要 Chol>160/LDL>100,就可以給藥 ( 善用飯後 )1 跟 3 跟 4 神內用 TIA/Carotid atherosclerosis加飯後 Chol>160/LDL>100其它符合健保規定可以考慮給 rosuvastatin 5mg

1.LDL> 1902.DM (40~75yrs)3.LDL at 70~190 (40~75yrs)+10-yr-CVD risk

>7.5%4.10-yr CVD risk at 5~7.5%

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DM/ACS/StrokeLDL>100就用想辦法給藥

如: Rosuvastatin 10

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非 DM/ACS/StrokeLDL>190

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 10

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非 DM/ACS/Stroke40-75+LDL>100

10-yr-CVD risk>7.5%

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 10

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非 DM/ACS/Stroke10-yr-CVD risk>5%

LDL>130

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 10

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非 DM/ACS/Stroke10-yr-CVD risk>5%

LDL>100-130

想辦法給藥如: Rosuvastatin 5

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最重要實證醫學結論健保給付規定施懿恩版本個案挑戰

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個案學習討論 132 歲 LDL:191

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 248 歲 LDL:189

10-year-CVD risk:3%

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個案學習討論 3xx 歲缺血性中風 /心肌梗塞糖尿病

LDL:115

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 4xx 歲缺血性中風 /心肌梗塞糖尿病

LDL:90

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 510yr-CVD risk: 10%

LDL:90

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 610yr-CVD risk: 10%

LDL:120

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怎麼給?

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個案學習討論 710yr-CVD risk: 6%

LDL:110

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個案學習討論 810yr-CVD risk: 3%

LDL:192

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怎麼給?

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總結依據實證醫學決定是否給藥依照健保給付條件,盡力開立藥物不符實證醫學但符合健保給付條件,可給予低劑量 statin

Page 51: Statin use with integration from best evidence to clinical practice

Statin實際給藥模式臨床指引 vs健保給付以個案為基礎的挑戰學習Based on personal experience