Sports

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Español Inglés aerobic aerobics ajedrez chess alpinismo mountaineering artes marciales martial arts atletismo athletics automovilismo motor racing badminton badminton baloncesto basket, basketball balonmano handball béisbol baseball billar americano pool billar (3 bolas) billiards billar (22 bolas) snooker bolos skittles, bowling boxeo boxing carreras de caballos horse-racing ciclismo cycling dardos darts esgrima fencing esquí skiing esquí náutico/acuático water-skiing equitación horseriding footing (anglicismo) jogging fórmula 1 Formula One fútbol football, soccer (usa) fútbol americano American football fútbol sala five-a-side football gimnasia rítmica rhythm gymnastics gimnasia artística artistic gymnastics golf golf halterofilia weightlifting karate karate judo judo motociclismo motorcycling natación swimming ping-pong ping-pong, table tennis hípica riding hockey hielo ice hockey hockey hierba field hockey petanca pétanque lucha libre wrestling

description

Teoría de uso de verbos con los deportes en inglés , con ejercicios complementarios .Recoge los enlaces donde pueden ser consultadas las páginas de donde se ha extraído. Útil para seleccionar el vocabulario y la explicación a medida.

Transcript of Sports

Page 1: Sports

Español Inglés

aerobic aerobics

ajedrez chess

alpinismo mountaineering

artes marciales martial arts

atletismo athletics

automovilismo motor racing

badminton badminton

baloncesto basket, basketball

balonmano handball

béisbol baseball

billar americano pool

billar (3 bolas) billiards

billar (22 bolas) snooker

bolos skittles, bowling

boxeo boxing

carreras de caballos horse-racing

ciclismo cycling

dardos darts

esgrima fencing

esquí skiing

esquí náutico/acuático water-skiing

equitación horseriding

footing (anglicismo) jogging

fórmula 1 Formula One

fútbol football, soccer (usa)

fútbol americano American football

fútbol sala five-a-side football

gimnasia rítmica rhythm gymnastics

gimnasia artística artistic gymnastics

golf golf

halterofilia weightlifting

karate karate

judo judo

motociclismo motorcycling

natación swimming

ping-pong ping-pong, table tennis

hípica riding

hockey hielo ice hockey

hockey hierba field hockey

petanca pétanque

lucha libre wrestling

patinaje skating

patinaje sobre hielo ice skating

patinaje artístico (sobre hielo)

figure skating

patinaje sobre ruedas roller skating

patinaje de velocidad speed skating

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pesas (levantamiento) weightlifting

piragüismo canoeing

remo rowing

rugby rugby

submarinismo scuba diving

tenis tennis

tiro con arco archery

triatlón triathlon

vela sailing

voleibol volleyball

waterpolo water polo

   

deporte sport

competición competition

competidor competitor

eliminatorias qualifying round, qualifying competition

final final

juegos olímpicos Olympic Games

medallas medals

partido match

participantes entrants

semi-finales semi-final

trofeo trophy

Fuentes:

http://idiomas.astalaweb.com/ingl%C3%A9s/v/Deportes-i.asp#.UJnSscVmK2o

VocabularySPORTS

aerobics gimnasia aeróbica

archery tiro con arco

athletics atletismo

badminton badminton

baseball baseball, béisbol

basketball basketball, baloncesto

billiards billar

boxing boxeo

bowling bowling, bolos

canoeing piragüismo

cycling ciclismo

darts dardos

diving salto de trampolín, buceo

fencing esgrima

football (US) fútbol americano

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football (GB) fútbol

gymnastics gimnasia

golf golf

handball handball, balonmano

hang-gliding ala delta

hockey hockey

horseracing carreras de caballos

horse riding equitación

hurdles salto de vallas

ice hockey hockey sobre hielo

ice skating patinaje sobre hielo

javelin jabalina

jogging footing

judo judo

karate karate

kayak kayak

martial arts artes marciales

motorcycling motociclismo

motor racing automovilismo

mountaineering alpinismo

pentathlon pentatlón

pool pool, billar americano

rowing remo

rugby rugby

sailing navegación, vela

scuba diving buceo

shooting tiro

skating patinaje

skiing esquí

snooker billar

soccer (US) fútbol

softball remo

swimming natación

sync swimming natación artística

table tennis ping-pong

taekwondo taekwondo

tennis tenis

track and field atletismo

volleyball volleyball, voleibol

water polo waterpolo, polo acuático

weightlifting levantamiento de pesas

windsurfing windsurf

wrestling lucha libre

Ver también: Olympic Games

Fuentes:

Page 4: Sports

http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/sports.html

VocabularyOLYMPIC GAMES

Olympic Olímpico

Olympics Juegos Olímpicos

Olympic Games Juegos Olímpicos

Summer Olympics Juegos Olímpicos de verano

Winter Olympics Juegos Olímpicos de invierno

Olympiad Olimpíada

amateur amateur

anthem himno

athlete atleta

athletic atlético

broadcaster estación transmisora

cauldron pebetero

opening ceremony ceremonia de apertura

award ceremony ceremonia de entrega de premios

closing ceremony ceremonia de clausura

competition competición

contestant competidor

doping doping, dopaje

facilities instalaciones

host country país anfitrión

International Olympic Committee Comité Olímpico Internacional

Olympic champion campeón olímpico

Olympic flag bandera olímpica

Olympic medal medalla olímpica

gold medal medalla de oro

silver medal medalla de plata

bronze medal medalla de bronce

world record record mundial

Olympic record record olímpico

Olympic torch antorcha olímpica

Olympic village villa olímpica

podium podio

relay relevo

scoreboard tabla de puntajes, marcador

spectator espectador

sponsor patrocinador

stadium estadio

standings posiciones

team equipo

venue sede

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Fuentes: http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/olympics.html

How to use Play, Do and Go

'Do yoga? Play yoga? Go yoga?'

We use the verbs play, do and go with sports and activities. Here is the information you need to know

to use them correctly:

play

Play is used with ball sports or competitive games where we play against another person:

'How often do you play tennis?' - tennis is a ball sport.

'I play poker with my friends on Friday night.' - poker is a competitive game. We play to win.

'I don't like playing computer games.' - again, computer games are competitive so we use play.

do

Do is used for a recreational activity or a non-team sport that does not use a ball:

'I heard that you do karate.' - karate is a non-team activity.

'I do crossword puzzles in my free time.' - crossword puzzles are not competitive.

go

Go is used with activities that end -ing. We go somewhere to do something:

'I'm going fishing on Sunday.'

'Are you going skiing this winter?'

'She said she was going swimming.'

Now choose the correct verb to complete each sentence:

Link: Football English

Do you want to ___ hiking with me?

play

do 

go

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Have you ever ___ ice-hockey?

done

played

gone

I find ___ yoga to be very relaxing.

playing

going

doing

They ___ sailing yesterday.

played

went

did

___ chess is a good mental excercise.

Going

Playing

Doing

She ___ aerobics at the gym.

plays

does

goes

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I ___ athletics at school.

did

went

played

Fuentes : http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/how-use-play-do-and-go

Football English

The European Championships are well underway.

 This time there are no British teams in the final, but there is probably a lot of English being spoken by

supporters from around Europe in Switzerland and Austria. Here are some expressions we use to talk

about the 'beautiful game'.

People and Things

match - a game of football

'Is anyone going to watch the match tonight?'

pitch - the field on which a game of football is played.

'The pitch was soft after all the rain.'

goalkeeper - the player who can use his hands and wears gloves.

defender - the player who tries to stop a team from scoring. There are often 4 defenders.

'Maldini is a very experienced defender.'

midfielder - the player who plays in the middle part of the pitch

striker/ a forward/ an attacker - the person whose role is to score.

'Lionel Messi and Ruud van Nistelrooy are my favourite strikers'

captain - the player who wears the armband - the team leader on the pitch. Also called 'the skipper'.

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substitute - the player who does not start the game, but may come on to play later in the game to

replace a player.

manager – the boss of the team. He decides who will play. 

'Donadoni is the current Italy manager.'

Actions

to foul - (noun: foul) to break the rules of football. For example, kicking another player or touching the

ball with your hands.

'Players couldn't stop Zidane fairly, so he was often fouled.'

to take a penalty - a kick which is taken for a foul which happened inside the area.

'The referee gave a penalty, but the crowd didn't think it should have been.'

to take a free-kick - a kick which is taken for a foul outside of the area.

'Ballack is one of the best free-kick takers in football.'

to be given/shown a yellow card - a warning to a player for a strong foul. Also known as 'to be

booked'.

'He was booked for using his hands.'

penalty shoot-out - Each team takes 5 penalties each after the end of 90 minutes and extra time (30

minutes if there is no winner).

sudden death - the situation where there is still no winner after teams have taken 5 penalties each.

The first team to miss loses. 

to score a goal - to get the ball into the goal - the object of the game.

 'Ronaldo scored two goals in the final game.'

to score an own goal - to score a goal in the wrong goal. A big mistake!

'England lost after their captain, John Terry, scored an own goal.'

to win - to score more goals than the team you play against.

'I'm glad Germany won.'

'Who do you think will win?'

to draw - a game with no winner - both teams get 1 point.

'France drew with Italy, 1-1.'

to lose - not a win or a draw.

'My team lost. They were terrible.'

'There's no way Portugal can lose.'

to knock out - when a team is loses and can no longer play any more games they are 'knocked out'.

'Denmark were knocked out after losing their first three games.'

to be given/shown a red card - when shown a red card the player must leave the pitch. This usually

happens after two yellow cards. Also called 'sent off'.

'He was sent off for two serious fouls.'

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Time

half-time - the break after 45 minutes of play.

'They were lucky to get to half time without letting in a goal.'

full-time - the end of the game after ninety minutes.

'The players looked tired at full-time'

injury-time - usually two or three minutes added on to the end of the game.

extra-time - an extra 30 minutes of play used when there is no winner after 90 minutes.

Fuentes : http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/football-english

SPORTS: PLAY, GO & DO¿Te gustan los deportes? ¿A que no sabes cuándo utilizamos el verboplay, go o do? Es muy fácil, te lo explico:- Con todos los deportes que se juegan con pelota se usa el verboplay.Ejemplo: play basketball, play handball...

- Con todos los deportes que se escriben con -ing se usa el verbogo.Ejemplo: go swimming, go skiing...

- Y con todos los deportes restantes usamos el verbo do.Ejemplo: do gymnastics, do aerobics...

Aquí tienes algunos enlaces para practicar:Ejercicio 1.Ejercicio 2.

Posted by IES Fuengirola Nº1   at 4:58 PM

Ejercicio 2.

Instructions: Which is the usual verb for the sport?Read more at http://www.usingenglish.com/handouts/417.html#RUdQq0ysF5pZdxvM.99 

Q1 - I ____ swimming twice a week.dogoplay

Q2 - You ____ football.dogoplay

Q3 - They ____ fishing.

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dogoplay

Q4 - People ____ aerobics.dogoplay

Q5 - You ____ golf.dogoplay

Q6 - They ____ gymnastics.dogoplay

Q7 - People ____ cricket.dogoplay

Q8 - You ____ athletics.dogoplay

Q9 - You ____ skiing.dogoplay

Q10 - You ___ rugby.dogoplay

Read more at http://www.usingenglish.com/handouts/417.html#RUdQq0ysF5pZdxvM.99 

In English, we use three different verbs to talk about sports:

play ~ do ~ go 

1) Use PLAY for team sports, ball sports, or sports where there is a winner

and a loser:

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football

baseball

basketball

rugby

tennis

hockey

volleyball

cricket

soccer

badminton

golf

I love to play badminton.

I played basketball when I was in high school.

In my spare time, I play soccer with my friends.

Do you play any sports?

When I was a kid, I loved playing baseball with my family.

 

2) Use GO for sports that end in –ing (gerunds):

skiing

swimming

climbing

diving

fishing

running

jogging

skating / figure skating

I love to go jogging in the morning before I go to work.

My grandfather and I go fishing every time I visit him.

Every winter, my family and I go skiing in the Rockies.

What are you doing this weekend? Let’s go swimming! 

*NOTE: There is NO to between go and the activity. You do NOT ‘go to

swimming.’ You just ‘go swimming.’

The sports that end in –ing are all in gerund form. They can also be used in

their verb form:

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ski

swim

climb

dive / scuba dive

fish

run

jog

skate / figure skate

Do you scuba dive? Yes! I love scuba diving.

I learned how to ski when I was 9 years old.

She skates at the local community centre.

He runs marathons for fun! 

3) Use DO with sports that you don’t need any equipment to do:

aerobics

karate / martial arts

yoga

gymnastics

She does a lot of yoga – that’s why she looks so great!

My daughter used to take swimming lessons, but now she does gymnastics.

Do you do any sports?

To stay in shape, I jog every morning, I play tennis and I also do aerobics.

Make is not used in English to talk about sports.

Practice is rarely used to talk about sports. It is only used to talk about

professional athletes who need to practice their skills before a game or an

important event. The average person does not practice a sport.

Fuentes: http://www.englishteachermelanie.com/vocabulary-verbs-used-to-talk-about-sports-play-do-go/

Video relacionado con la explicación : http://www.engvid.com/english-vocabulary-play-go-do-sports/

 Deportes (16)

FOOTBALL: Fútbol

BASQUETBALL: Baloncesto

TENNIS: Tenis

VOLLEYBALL: Voleibol

BASEBALL: Beísbol

HOCKEY: Hockey

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GOLF: Golf

RUGBY: Rugby

TABLE TENNIS: Tenis de mesa

ATHLETICS: Atletismo

BOXING: Boxeo

ICE HOCKEY: Hockey sobre hielo

SKIING: Esquí

SWIMMING: Natación

MOTOR RACING: Motociclismo

FENCING: Esgrima

Fuentes:

http://www.saberespractico.com/estudios/idiomas-estudios/vocabulario-de-deportes-en-ingles/

SportsEnglish Vocabulary

We use either the verb to play, to do or to go to refer to sports.

E.g. He plays football. She does gymnastics. We gosnowboarding every winter.

Play + Sport

We use to play for the following sports:

Football - This name refers to different sports, depending on which country you are in. In the USA,(American) football is a very strategic game that is played with an oval-shaped ball. It is called gridiron in other parts of the world. In Australia, football refers to Australian Rules Football, which is a very fast paced game that is also played with an oval-shaped ball and the players use both their hands and their feet. In New Zealand, football may refer to the game ofrugby, which involves an oval-shaped ball and fifteen players on each team. In the rest of the world,football usually refers to what we call soccer in Australia, New Zealand and the USA.

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Netball - is a fast and skillful game that is played on a court that is divided into sections. It is played with a round ball that is approximately the same size as a soccer ball. The aim is to get as many goals as possible by 'shooting' the ball through the ring. A netball ring is similar to a basketball ring, but it does not have a backboard.

Cricket - is played on a grass oval with a pitch in the centre. It is played with a small, hard ball, a wooden bat and wickets. The aim is to get more 'runs' that the other team. The game is divided into 'innings'. In the first innings, one team bats and the other team bowls, and then they change sides for the next innings. The batting team has two batsmen on the field and as they go 'out', other batsmen from their team take their place. The fielding team team has a bowler, a wicket-keeper and fieldsman who try to prevent the batsmen from making runs and who try to get the batsmen out. Cricket is the national sport of Australia and is the most popular sport during the summer. One of the most famous Australians - Sir Donald Bradman - was a cricketer and regarded as the best cricketer ever. They are the current world champions in both test match cricket (five day match) and one-day cricket. Cricket is very popular in other Commonwealth countries like England, South Africa, India and New Zealand.

Baseball - is played on a 'diamond' with four bases - first, second, third and home. It is played with a rounded bat and a small, hard ball. The fielding team wear a special padded glove with which to catch the ball. The aim is to get as many home runs as possible by running around the diamond without getting 'out'. 

Basketball - is a very dynamic game where the players are often very tall and can jump very high! They use a round, bouncy ball and the aim is to get as many points as possible by putting the ball through the ring. You get a different number of points depending on how you get the ball through the ring.

Do + Sport

We use to do for the following sports:

Gymnastics - requires enormous strength and flexibility. Gymnasts may perform exercises or routines of exercises on a slightly padded floor or on many other pieces of equipment, such as the vault, beam, high bar, uneven bars, parallel bars, rings and pommel horse.

Martial arts - There are many martial art forms that you can learn, such as Karate, Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Judo, Kendo, Capoeira, Tae Kwon Do, Jujitsu, Aikido and many others. Martial arts usually have a very long and rich history and some

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also have spiritual or religious significance. They require a lot of discipline and practice to master them.

GO + Sport

We use to go for the following sports:

Swimming - There are many different swimming strokes that you can use to move your body through the water - freestyle (also called the front crawl), dolphin crawl, breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, sidestroke and dog-paddle. When you swim, you can wear bathers (also called a swimsuit, swimmers or togs) or you can wear a wetsuit if you are going surfing or scuba-diving. You can also use equipment to swim, such as fins (also called flippers), a snorkel or an oxygen tank if you are going to stay underwater for a long time.

Snowboarding and snow-skiing - Many people love winter because they can go snowboarding and skiing at the snow. In these sports, people attach skis or a snowboard to their feet and glide across the surface of the snow.  There are many different types of skiing, including downhill skiing and cross-country skiing. Both skiers and snowboarders can also learn freestyle skiing or snowboarding, where they use jumps to perform acrobatic-style tricks.

Hang-gliding - This sport is for people who wish they could fly! In hang-gliding, people hold onto and 'hang' from a set of manmade wings. The hang-glider then runs along the ground and jumps off the edge of a cliff and the wings, like a kite, fly on the wind and carry the person along in the air. Without a motor, the glider cannot stay in the air for very long, but he or she can keep the hang-glider flying for as long as possible before directing it safely to the ground. 

Skydiving and parachuting - Many people love the excitement of jumping out of a plane and either free-falling for a time before opening their parachute (skydiving) or opening their parachute immediately after jumping so that they float more leisurely to the ground (parachuting). These sports are usually done in the open country where there is a lot of space for people to land safely.

Horse-riding - You can ride a horse through countryside or along the beach to enjoy the scenery. You can ride your horse at a walk, trot, canter or gallop. You can enter dressage and show-jumping competitions where you display your horse-riding skills. The style of riding at these events is very disciplined and requires a lot of skilled communication with the horse.

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When should I use “do” “go” or “play” ?DO

Hobbies, repetitive actions and sports.

Hobbies, acciones repetitivas y deportes (actividades recreativas, deportes que no usan pelota) .

o I do the shopping

o They do exercise everyday

o I do Karate on Saturdays.

o My daughter does ballet.

o ‘I heard that you do karate.’ – karate is a non-team activity.

o ‘I do crossword puzzles in my free time.’ – crossword puzzles are not competitive.Go

Go is used with activities that end -ing. We go somewhere to do something:

Usamos Go con deportes individuales o que terminan en ‘ing’o ‘I’m going fishing on Sunday.’

o ‘Are you going skiing this winter?’

o ‘She said she was going swimming.’Play

Ahora Vamos a ver cuando usamos “Play”. Play is used with ball sports or competitive games where we

play against another person:

(“Play” lo usamos para deportes en los cuales se usan un balón o una pelota, o deportes

competitivos contra otro u otros participantes.)

 o  Why don’t we play a set of tennis?

o Have you ever played ice hockey?

o  I play Football twice per week

Activity 2 Ahora que ya esta claro en que momentos utilizamos “go” y “play” ahora vamos a completar

estas oraciones con PLAY o  GO . No olvides hacerlas en tu cuaderno

1. He used to _____ jogging every day when he was at university.

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2. I love _____ a good game of chess from time to time.

3. This summer we _____ windsurfing every day on our vacation.

4. He’s quite the athlete. He _____ basketball, baseball and hockey, too.

5. My wife _____ horse riding twice a week

6. Why don’t we _____ a set of tennis?

 Activity 3Ahora vamos a practicar un poco, no olvides poner atención al deporte para saber con que

verbo va.

Decide y subraya “Play” o “Do” ?  No olvides hacerlo en tu cuaderno

Chess = Play/Do

Tennis = Play/Do

Karate = Play/Do

Volleyball = Play/Do

Ballet = Play/Do

Football = Play/Do

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dp4SvNnVWJs Vídeo explicativo del uso

de los deportes y do, go , play.

Vocabulario de deportes

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=7ki9IbLqw5E

Activity 4Elige la respuesta correcta, recuerda escribir las oraciones y la respuesta en tu cuadernoo Do you want to ___ hiking with me?

do

play

go

o Have you ever ___ ice-hockey?

played

gone

done

o I find ___ yoga to be very relaxing.

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playing

doing

going

o They ___ sailing yesterday.

played

did

went

o ___ chess is a good mental excercise.

Playing

Going

Doing

o She ___ aerobics at the gym.

does

goes

plays

o I ___ athletics at school.

played

did

went

MORE VOCABULARY ‘SPORTS’

gymnastics

handball

swimming

squash

volleyball

karate

running

bungee jumping

parachuting

windsurfing

scuba diving (buceo

canoeing

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fuente: http://teacherdeingles.wordpress.com/category/weblesson/go-do-play/

bungee jumping      n   bungee    m  , banyi    m    ,   (from bridge)    puenting    m  , puentismo    m  

to go bungee jumping      hacer bungee or banyi,   (from bridge)    hacer puenting or puentismo  

Traducción diccionario Collins Ingles - Espanol  

Fuente: http://diccionario.reverso.net/ingles-espanol/bungee%20jumping

Sport : Play, Do, Go

 Play    is used with ball sports and competitive games where you play against another person.

          It means to take part in a game which is played with rules.

          I often play tennis.   TENNIS is a ball sport.

          Do you play poker?   POKER is a competitive game.You play to win.

Do     is used for recreational activities and a non team sport. You don't use a ball.

         Peter does karate every day.

         I do a crossword puzzle in my free time.

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Go    is often used with activities that end in -ing. You go somewhere to do something.

        I am going fishing tomorrow.

        Do you go skiing?

1. He used to   jogging every morning when he was young boy. 

2. This summer, Tim is going to   horseback riding. 

3. Where is Mary? - She is   aerobics now. Don't bother her. 

4. Have you ever   snowboarding? - No, I haven't. It is much too difficult for me. 

5. My grandmother is 80 but she still   gymnastics every morning. 

6. You play rugby on a pitch. Where do you   badminton? 

7. Steven and his son   hiking in woods every summer. 

8. When he was child, he wanted to   football for his country. 

9. When he was eleven, he loved   basketball. 

10. Last Saturday, my uncle and I   fishing and caught three big fish. 

11. I don't have much free time but when I find some I   soccer with my friends. 

12. Tell me, where are you going to   skiing this winter? 

13. Can your sister swim? - Yes, she can. She   swimming every Sunday. 

14. I go fishing on Saturdays and I   yoga on Sundays. 

15. Karate is a great exercise for me but learning how to   karate well takes a lot of time. 

Fuentes : http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-85753.php

Sports – play, do or go? 

When do we use Play; Do or Go with sports?In the English language we can use the verbs:

play do go

with different types of sports or leisure activities.

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Which verbs goes with which sport?

“Play” a sport

     We “play” team sports: I play football on Saturdays John plays rugby Helen plays basketball Monica plays hockey

      But we also “play” other sports where we need an opponent:

Fred plays tennis. Harry plays badminton. Sandra plays golf. Henry has been playing snooker since he was a young boy.

     and it’s used for board games and other games: We always play poker on Friday nights. My children love playing Trivial Pusuits. I sometimes play Scrabble with my students. Max plays chess every week.

Note:  it is also possible to say I go to football/basketball/rugby when it means that I walk or

drive etc to the place where I play football/basketball/rugby“Go” + sport     We use “go” with a sport when the name of the sport is a verb in the gerund form.

I go jogging every morning. Mary goes swimming after work. If the weather is good I go climbing with Gerry once a month. Gerry and Diana went fishing at the weekend. Fred likes going sailing.

Note:     When you are actively doing the sport you can say:

John is sailing at the moment. I am jogging. I am riding a horse.

 ”Do”  sports

     We “do” sports that are: not team games are Martial Arts are leisure activities

     Examples: Monica does karate. Dan does judo. Gillian does aerobics. Gary and Alice do athletics. I did gymnastics when I was younger.

     Note:     You can ask       “What sports or free time activities do you do?”     People can answer     

” I do football on Thursdays” “I do swimming” etc etc

     in this sense they see football and swimming (or any other sport/activity) as activities, so it’s OK to use “do”.

Page 22: Sports

Fuentes: http://www.learnenglishlanguagewell.com/2011/sports-play-do-or-go/

Go fishingGo skatingGo swimmingGo skydivingGo racingGo runningGo horseback riding

Play baseballPlay footballPlay volleyballPlay basketballPlay videogamesPlay poolPlay soccer

Do weightliftingDo aerobicsDo situpsDo jumping jacksDo chin upsDo boxingDo karate

Fuentes : http://es.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080614111423AAOxKBt

¿Qué es el deporte?

Se llama deporte a todas las formas de actividad física que, a través de participación casual u organizada,

intentan utilizar, mantener o mejorar la aptitud física mediante el entretenimiento de sus participantes.

Algunos deportes pueden ser competitivos, en donde un ganador o ganadores pueden ser identificados por

medios objetivos, y hasta puede llegar a requerir cierto grado de habilidades. Existen centenares de

deportes, incluyendo aquellos para sólo un participante. Algunas actividades no-físicas, como los juegos de

mesa y de cartas, son llamadas a veces deportes, pero el deporte en general es reconocido por su relación

con lo atlético.

¿Cómo digo en inglés que estoy realizando un deporte?

Pues, usualmente en inglés se utilizan divisiones al momento de hablar de una actividad recreativa. Es así

como utilizamos sujeto + verbo + deporte cuando realizamos una oración de este tipo. La división

ocurre en el verbo: utilizamos play y sus variaciones cuando nos estamos refiriendo a un juego, do y sus

variaciones cuando queremos hablar de actividades específicas, y go (con sus variaciones) al momento de

referirnos a una actividad constante o rutinaria. Por ejemplo: I play rugby. / Laura’s playing soccer. [Traducción: Yo juego al rugby. / Laura está jugando

al fútbol.]

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My mom does yoga. / I’m doing aerobics right now! [Traducción: Mi madre hace yoga. / Estoy haciendo aeróbicos ahora mismo!]

I usually go fishing on the weekends. / She jogs every morning.[Traducción: Usualmente voy de pesca los fines de semana. / Ella trota todas las mañanas.]

¿ Hay una lista determinada de deportes en inglés?

Como respondí en la primera pregunta, hay centenares de deportes diferentes en este planeta y, a menos

que nos pongamos a investigar cada uno de ellos, conocemos sólo unos pocos. Además, muchos de los

nombres de estos deportes no difieren del español.  A continuación hay una lista de los deportes más

comunes que podrás encontrar mencionados en libros, películas y artículos en internet. Si tienes duda

acerca de cómo se dice un deporte que no esté mencionado en esta lista, puedes dejarme tu pregunta en

un comentario y te responderé a la brevedad. Archery [arquería] Badminton [bádminton] Baseball [béisbol] Basketball [básquet] Bowling [bowling] Boxing [boxeo] Bungee jumping [salto bungee] Cricket [cricket] Cycling [ciclismo] Darts [dardos] Fencing [esgrima] Field hockey [hockey sobre pasto] Fishing [pesca] Football [fútbol] Golf [golf] Hang- gliding [vuelo en ala delta] High jump [salto en alto] Horseback riding [montar a caballo] Hunting [cacería] Ice hockey [hockey sobre hielo] Inline skating [patín en línea] Jogging [trote] Kayaking [navegar en kayak] Lacrosse [lacrosse] Martial arts [artes marciales] Mountain biking [ciclismo de montaña] Mountain climbing [montañismo] Parachuting [tirarse en paracaídas] Polo [polo] Pool [jugar billares] Race car driving [conducir autos de carrera] Rafting [canotaje] Rock climbing [escalar] Rugby [rugby] Sailing [navegar en bote] Scuba diving [hacer buceo] Skateboarding [patinar (con patineta)] Skiing [esquí] Skydiving [paracaidismo] Snorkelling [buceo]

Page 24: Sports

Snowboarding [patinar (en la nieve)] Soccer [fútbol] Swimming [nadar] Table tennis [ping pong, o tennis de mesa] Tennis [tennis] Volleyball [vóley] Waterskiing [esquí acuático] Windsurfing [tabla a vela] Wrestling [lucha libre]

Éstas son actividades que uno puede realizar en un gimnasio o centro recreativo, que a veces también

pueden considerarse como un deporte: Aerobics [aeróbicos] Dancing [bailar] Judo [judo] Jumping on a trampoline [saltar en trampolín] Karate [hacer kárate] Press ups [flexiones] Push-ups [hacer abdominales o flexiones] Rope skipping [saltar la soga] Rowing [remo] Running [correr] Running on a treadmill [correr en las caminadoras] Weightlifting [levantar pesas] Yoga [hacer yoga]

¿Y si quiero comprar entradas para un evento deportivo?

A veces es bastante complicado reservar entradas para cualquier evento, y aún más si el inglés es tu

segundo idioma, así que a continuación dejo una serie de preguntas y frases que te ayudarán a realizar tu

compra de forma exitosa. “Hello? I would like to buy tickets for (Any)day’s (Sport) game/ match”.[Traducción:

“¿Hola? Querría comprar boletos para el partido/ juego del (cualquier día).”] “I’d like (Number) tickets, if possible.” [Traducción: “Querría (número) boletos, si es

posible.”] “Are there any front row/ VIP seats?” [Traducción: “¿Quedan aún asientos en primera fila

o la zona VIP?”] “How much do these tickets cost?” [Traducción: “¿Cuánto salen estas entradas?”] “Ok then. I would like to reserve these tickets. Do I have to retire them at the booth

the same day of the game/ match?” [Traducción: “Ok entonces. Querría reservar  estas entradas. ¿Tengo que retirarlas por la boletería el mismo día del partido/ juego?”]

¿Y si quiero preguntar diferentes cosas acerca de un deporte en particular?

Es verdad que uno frecuentemente tiene dudas acerca de la actividad que está siendo televisada o vista en

vivo y, antes de pasar toda la velada en completa confusión, lo mejor es preguntar y aclarar todas las dudas

posibles. Algunas preguntas que puedes hacer en inglés para pedir información son: “What’s this sport?” [Traducción: “¿Qué deporte es éste?”] “Who’s playing?” [Traducción: “¿Quién está jugando?”] “Is this the team you’re rooting for?” [Traducción: “¿Es éste el equipo del que eres

fanático?”] “Who’s winning the game/ match?” [Traducción: “¿Quién está ganando el juego/ partido?”] “What’s the score?” [Traducción: “¿Cómo va el puntaje?”] “Who’s that player?” [Traducción: “¿Quién es ese jugador?”] “How much time is left?” [Traducción: “¿Cuánto tiempo falta?”]

Page 25: Sports

“When does the second half start?” [Traducción: “¿Cuándo comienza la segunda mitad?”] “Are we in the second (first) half?” [Traducción: “¿Estamos en la segunda (o primera)

mitad?”] “Do you think they will make it to the finals?” [Traducción: “¿Crees que llegarán a la

final?”] “This team’s getting a promotion this year?” [Traducción: “¿Este equipo será promovido

este año?”]

Fuentes: http://www.cursosdeingles.net/deportes-en-ingles/

Sports – play, do or go?on 28/11/2011 · Leave a Comment

 When do we use Play; Do or Go with sports?

In the English language we can use the verbs: play do go

with different types of sports or leisure activities.

Which verbs goes with which sport?

“Play” a sport

     We “play” team sports: I play football on Saturdays John plays rugby Helen plays basketball Monica plays hockey

      But we also “play” other sports where we need an opponent:

Fred plays tennis. Harry plays badminton. Sandra plays golf. Henry has been playing snooker since he was a young boy.

     and it’s used for board games and other games: We always play poker on Friday nights. My children love playing Trivial Pusuits. I sometimes play Scrabble with my students. Max plays chess every week.

Note:  it is also possible to say I go to football/basketball/rugby when it means that I walk or

drive etc to the place where I play football/basketball/rugby“Go” + sport     We use “go” with a sport when the name of the sport is a verb in the gerund form.

I go jogging every morning. Mary goes swimming after work. If the weather is good I go climbing with Gerry once a month. Gerry and Diana went fishing at the weekend.

Page 26: Sports

Fred likes going sailing.Note:     When you are actively doing the sport you can say:

John is sailing at the moment. I am jogging. I am riding a horse.

 ”Do”  sports

     We “do” sports that are: not team games are Martial Arts are leisure activities

     Examples: Monica does karate. Dan does judo. Gillian does aerobics. Gary and Alice do athletics. I did gymnastics when I was younger.

     Note:     You can ask       “What sports or free time activities do you do?”     People can answer     

” I do football on Thursdays” “I do swimming” etc etc

     in this sense they see football and swimming (or any other sport/activity) as activities, so it’s OK to use “do”.

Fuentes :

http://www.learnenglishlanguagewell.com/2011/sports-play-do-or-go/

Play, Go or Do with Various SportsLet's talk about sports! Do you know when you have to use PLAY, GOor DO?

1.  Use PLAY with competitive games that you can play and also with sports or activities which you need a Ball (pelota) to play. (Usa PLAY con deportes de competición en los que además tengas que utilizar una pelota).Examples: - He plays basketball, football and squash. He loves playinghockey, too.- Carlos loves playing tennis with his girlfriend. 

- I don't like playing table tennis. It's boring.

- We like playing volleyball but we hate playing handball.

Other sports or games you can use with the verb PLAY: Chess(ajedrez), Cards (cartas), Baseball, Golf, American football, etc.

   2.  Use GO with activities that you can do alone (actividades o deportes que puedes hacer sólo, sin nadie más). These sports or activities normally finish with -ing. (Usa GO con deportes o actividades que acaben con -ing y que normalmente puedes realizar por ti mismo, sin nadie más).

Page 27: Sports

Examples: - I go jogging twice a week.

- We go windsurfing every day in the summer.

- My wife loves horse riding. (montar a caballo)

- I hate going swimming very early in the morning.

- She likes going cycling with her children on Sundays. 

- Rollerblading (Patinar con patines de ruedas en línea) is my favourite sport. I go rollerblading every day.

Other sports you can use with the verb GO: go skating (ir a patinar), go ice skating (ir a patinar sobre hielo), running, etc.

    3.  Use DO with the rest of sports or activities. (Usa DO con el resto de deportes o actividades, aquellos que no utilizan una pelota ni acaban en -ing).

Examples: - She does gymnastics twice a week.

- I love doing karate.

- I hate doing yoga.

- She doesn't like doing judo every day.

- He loves doing athletics.(atletismo)

Other sports you can use with the verb DO: aerobics, taichi, tawkondo, etc. 

Fuentes:

http://thebeginnerscorner.blogspot.com.es/2011/02/play-go-or-do-with-various-sports.html

http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/go-do-play-sports-collocations

http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/subject/Vocabulary

deporte sustantivo masculino sport

¿Practicas algún deporte? Do you play any sports?

NOTA En inglés hay tres construcciones que se pueden utilizar al hablar de deportes. Jugar al fútbol , golf , baloncesto , etc. se dice play + sustantivo , p. ej. play football , golf , basketball , etc. Hacer aeróbic , atletismo , judo , etc. se

Page 28: Sports

dice do + sustantivo , p. ej. do aerobics , athletics , judo , etc. Hacer natación , senderismo , ciclismo , etc. se dice go + -ing , p. ej. go swimming, hiking , cycling , etc. Esta última construcción se usa sobre todo cuando en inglés existe un verbo relacionado con ese deporte, como swim , hike ocycle . 

LOC 

deportes acuáticos/náuticos water sports 

deportes de invierno/nieve winter sports 

deportes extremos/de aventura/riesgo extreme sports 

hacer deporte

Nunca he hecho deporte. I’ve never played any sport.

Ver tb bolsa , palacio , pantalón , ropa , zapatilla 

Para un índice temático de inglés , contáis con la siguiente dirección:

http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omexpress/indicetematico.htm

http://www.joseacontreras.net/ingles/vocabulario.htm