Aysa Nadira Putri

Ayu Henidar Mulyara

Cut Ayu Rahimainita

Stratifikasi Sosial

StratifikasiSosial ?

Sistem dimana masyarakat dikategorikan dalam hierarki,

sehingga beberapa orang memiliki lebih banyak uang, kekuasaan , dan

prestige daripada yang lain

Prinsip Dasar dalam

Macionis

A Trait of Society

Persists Over Generations

Universal But Variable

Involves not just Inequality, but Beliefs

Bentuk Stratifikasi Sosial

• Usia

• Jenis KelaminPerolehan

• Agama

• Etnik

• Ras

KeanggotaanKelompok

• PendidikanStatus yang

Diraih

• Pekerjaan

• Ekonomi

DalamKehidupanSehari-hari

Mobilitas SosialPerubahan posisi dalam hierarki

sosial

Antargenerasi

IntragenerasiMobilitasbersifatVertikal

Bentuk Mobilitas Sosial

Caste System

• Social stratification based on ascription, or birth

Class System

• Social stratification based on both birth and individual achievement

Caste and Class System

Sistem Stratifikasi Tertutup dan

Terbuka

Tertutup Terbuka

Cara Mempelajari Stratifikasi Sosial

Menurut Zanden adal 3 pendekatan untuk mempelajari stratifikasi sosial

Pendekatan Objektif

Pendekatan Subyektif

Pendekatan Reputational

Mengurangi Ketidaksamaan dalam

Masyarakat

Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT)

Program Kredit Mahasiswa

Beasiswa dan pembebasan SPP

Pembangunan perumahan rakyat murah

Ideology

• Plato

– Every culture considers some type of inequality just.

• Marx

– Capitalist societies keep wealth and

power for a few.

• Spencer

– “Survival of the fittest”

Cultural beliefs that justify particular social arrangements,

including patterns of inequality

The Davis Moore Thesis

• The greater the importance of a position, the more rewards a society attaches to it.

• Egalitarian societies offer little incentive for people to try their best.

• Positions a society considers more important must reward enough to draw talented people

Social stratification has beneficial consequences for the operation

of a society

Karl Marx: Class and Conflict

• Most people have one of two

relationships with the means of

production.

• Capitalism creates great

inequality in power and wealth.

• This oppression would drive the

working majority to organize

and overthrow the capitalism.

Stratification and

Interaction• Differences in social class

position can affect interaction.

• People interact primarily with others of similar social standing.

• Conspicuous consumption refers to buying and using products because of the "statement" they make about social position.

Stratification and Technology: A

Global Perspective

• Hunting and gathering societies

• Horticultural, pastoral, and agrarian societies

• Industrial societies

• The Kuznets curve

Terimakasih!