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Sgaw-1

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bOwIuGJ;tD:vUbOwIuGJ;tD:vUbOwIuGJ;tD:vUbOwIuGJ;tD:vUbOwIuGJ;tD:vU Andy NashAndy NashAndy NashAndy NashAndy Nashth]zhO, rh:, <l:

2016 eHO

Sabbath School Lesson

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1. pD:':0H;tzdcGg (rI(|S;) 26 - th]zhO 1) --------------- 72. wIo;ckupDOtwIr:p;xDOto; (th]zhO 2 - 8) ------ 183. wIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdO (th]zhO 9 - 15) ------ 304. “}J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI” wIeP'D;wIr:bsguh:wI

(th]zhO 16 - 22) ---------------------------- 425. wI'k;vUyxHOtD:oh'D;yxHOtD:woh (th]zhO 23 - 29) --- 546. wItdObSH;vUc\HPtyl: (th]zhO 30 - rh: 6) ---------- 667. yS:<l':zd'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdtupI (rh: 7 - 13) --------- 778. pD:yh;w|l;'D;vUI (rh: 14 - 20) ------------------- 889. o;twI*D:wIzDOwzO ('D;wIr:vdt*:wzOvU

<hO|R;ttdO) (rh: 21 - 27) ------------------- 10010. <hO|R;vU<|l:|SvhOtyl: (rh: 28 - <l: 3) --------- 11311. wIr:to;vUrkIeH:cHuwUIwzO (<l: 4 - 10) ------ 12512. <hO|R;trkIeH:vUcHuwUIwzO (<l: 11 - 17) ------- 13613. wIys:xD'D;wI*J:xUOorlxDOuh: (<l: 18 - 24) ----- 148

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3 4

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zJ Rick Hoyt tdOzsJOvU Winchester, Massachusetts tcg t'hysH:bHCPtudPbdtCd, tcdOElP[;*D:'D; yU:C;tcDOtxlOtysIwe>IbOe>OvD:. 'D;vUcHe>OuoHOo\OpH;bO Hoyt t[HOzdCDzdwzOvURick rhItdOrlbOqO tcdOElPwr:vU:bOwIvUtwItdOrl'Dwpd:o;bOe>OvD:. ubOwIyPtD:vUyS:[l;woh}J:wohtuade>OvD:.

bOqOzJwIr:uGI Rick Hoyt twItdOo;tcg wIvD:qDtdO0J'Oe>OvD:. uoHOo\OpH;0JwIr:to;'D;tcdOElPvUtvD:qDwtdOeDwrH:bOt*hIe>OvD:. yS:rhIwJeH:wI'D;t0JeH:ohvD:. tcdOElPzsgvU*h:0J'Oe>OvD:.

'D;vUcHuh:e>O, bOwIr:uGItD:vUuol Computer t*DIe>OvD:.zsgvUt0Jol Computer oh 'fod;uqJ;usd;'D;yS:t*:wzOt*DIe>OvD:.pJthOtwIohwIbOwcgtH: 'k;[hOtD:wItcGJ;t<PwcgvU up;xDOtwItdOrltoDt*DIe>OvD:. vUwIqJ;usd;'D*:trJPng, tyIr:e>ItD:vDIqhOeD:wzsUOvU tdO'D;tyOvUw\H;o;oh 'fod;uEkPvD:]yUwIChIt<H:'D;vhOyOvUtw\H;o;ohtH:e>OvD:. zJwI]yU0H:tvDIcH, Rick

pH;bOtyIvU zJogChI]yUtcg zsgvUogwvD:*P'D;yS:vU[l;woh*J:wohbOwzOeDwpJ;vU:bOt*hIe>OvD:.

'fod;o;'ftH:utdO0Jt*DIe>O tyIr:e>ItD:wohzJtohe>OvD:.wk:rhI (4) eHOyl:uGHP0Je>O'D;, Rick Hoyt ChI]yUu'D;e>OvD:. 'D;vUcHyS:w*:[hOulOtD:vU u]yUwIvdPuGJt*:wzOphIuD;e>OvD:. 'D;rhIvUtyItwIr:pU:[hO*HI[hObgtD:tCd, vdPuGJwIvdPuGJt*:tgrH:e>I0J'Oe>OvD:.

Rick r:wIohtradrade>OvD:. t0JpH;bsK;tyIe>OvD:.

5 6

y0JphIuD; ytdO'D;yyI 'f Rick Hoyt tod;vD:. yyItH: tJOyS: 'dOe>I'fDick Hoyt tJObOtzdcGg Rick 'H;e>OvD:. t0JtJOyS:, u[ku<PyS:'D;to;tdO[hOvD:to;orlvUy*DIe>OvD:.

'f Rick tod; y0JcJvUPtH: wI'J;b;r:oHyxlOyysI'fod;y[l;y*J:okwohw*h:t*DIe>OvD:. cDzs dvUy*HIybgtH: ytdOrly0J'fod;uuJbsK;uJzSdOvU<G:t*DI 'D;yS:*:t*DIwk:vD:wD:vD:we>IbO. yrhI*kPusJ;pU;xJvJOxJvJObOqO, vUyu'd;e>IbOwItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DIyr:y0Jwe>IbO. “ye>qUOtwItdOrltH: [JcDzsdwI'J;b;tCd, wIvUttdO0J'D;y0JcJvUP'D; wIvUubOr:yl:zsJ;yS:tH:tpdurD:ubO'dOe>I'H;e>qUOtpdurD:e>OvD:. rhwrhIbOe>O yr:wIwoheDwrH:bO.” E. G.

White, MH, p. 428. yr:yl:zsJ;vD:uh:o;we>IbO. wItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:tusJubOtdO[JvU wItcsUwcDe>OvD:.

rhIvUwI*hItH:tCd, tgpktgbsDyS:unDwzOuGICD:wIqlrlcdOvUwIr:pU:t*DI vUt0JohOteDIupI'O0Jt*HItbgtcsUvU yS:vUur:yl:zsJ;t0JohOw*:ttdOe>OvD:. yeDIo;rdIyIzHzkvUysU:, vUtrhIyS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOtdO'D;wIrkIvIvUyS:ur:yl:zsJ;t0JohOw*:tH:trH:e>O rhI0J, pD:':0H;tzdcGg 'fyohOng0Jtod; rhIyS:ep:\h;zd<hO|R;e>OvD:.

<hO|R;tylvUtxdO[l;xdO*J:yo;tH: yxHOe>ItD:vU r;oJtvHPwIo;ckupDOtyl: 'fywIr:vdtcdOwDvUwqHoUEGHwbsDtH:t*DIe>OvD:. r;oJrhIyS:<l':zdvUteP<hO|R;w*:'D; <hO|R;tysJItbDOtqduwUIw*:tCd wJzsgxDO<hO|R;t*hIvUtupI'O0JcDzsdo;pDqSHtwIxd;bOtD:twIxHOtyl:e>OvD:. wIvUtyPzsgxDO0JohOwzOtgwuhIvD:*P'D;rIul;, vl:uO, 'D;<d:[ObOqO r;oJtwIwdPyPvUtbOC;'D;<hO|R;[JvdOxDOto; 'fyS:unDtod;, twItdOrl,twIoH, twI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:, 'D;twIuh:xDOu'guh:qlrlcdOt*hI

wcD t0JpH;bOyS:wk:vD:wD:vD:qlOqlOuvJPvU<hO|R;rhI rh:|SHt:vUtbOwIpH;yPtD:w*:t*hIe>OvD:. t0JtJO'd;vUyS:z;tvHPwzOuohOngbO0JvUyS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOtwItkOuh:c DOuh:tH:bOwIxHOe>ItD:oh'OxJvU<hO|R;tyl:, yS:w*:vU0HwzOpH;whI0J'D;'fvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIyPzsgxDOwhI0JcDzsdwIt'dwzOtod;t*hIe>OvD:.

twIuGJ;wzOtH: vD:qD'OwIrhIyS:<l':zdwzOt*DIbOqOrhIphIuD;wIupDOvUy0JcJvUPt*DIe>OvD:. r:to;'fod; Rick Hoyt

vdObOyS:w*:vUur:pU:tD:t*DItod; y0JphIuD; yvdObOyS:w*:vUur:pU:yS:wIvUyr:0JvUyupI'O0JwoheDwbsDbOtCde>OvD:.

'D;r;oJwJbOyS: <hO|R;tyl rhIwIwrH:CD'f Rick Hoyt tyltod;e>OvD:.

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7 8

wIr:vd (1)wIr:vd (1)wIr:vd (1)wIr:vd (1)wIr:vd (1)

pD:':0H;tzdcGgpD:':0H;tzdcGgpD:':0H;tzdcGgpD:':0H;tzdcGgpD:':0H;tzdcGgrI(|S;) 26 - th]zhO 1rI(|S;) 26 - th]zhO 1rI(|S;) 26 - th]zhO 1rI(|S;) 26 - th]zhO 1rI(|S;) 26 - th]zhO 1

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g rI(|S;) 26wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 1; rIul; 12;35-37; 0H<|Sg<:9;6,7; \drh: 5;8; <d:[O 2;25; <H;\rH<: 29;13; r;oJ 2;1-14.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“t*hI' ftH:, t0J'OutkOuh:cDOuh:tyS:* DIr kIvU twI“t*hI' ftH:, t0J'OutkOuh:cDOuh:tyS:* DIr kIvU twI“t*hI' ftH:, t0J'OutkOuh:cDOuh:tyS:* DIr kIvU twI“t*hI' ftH:, t0J'OutkOuh:cDOuh:tyS:* DIr kIvU twI“t*hI' ftH:, t0J'OutkOuh:cDOuh:tyS:* DIr kIvU twI

'J;b;tyl:vD:” (r;oJ 1;21).'J;b;tyl:vD:” (r;oJ 1;21).'J;b;tyl:vD:” (r;oJ 1;21).'J;b;tyl:vD:” (r;oJ 1;21).'J;b;tyl:vD:” (r;oJ 1;21).

rhIvUo;pDqS Hxd;bOto;tCd r;oJp;xDOuG J;tvHPvUtbOC;wICkohOng'lOzdxUzdt*hI'D; wrhI'lOzdxUzdt*:t*hIbO,rhI'O<hO|R;c\HPt'lOzdxUzdt*hIe>OvD:. 'D;wp;xDO0J'OxJvU 'lOzdxUzdt*hI{d:bO, yPzsgxDO0J'OrdIyIzHzkweD:trH:toOwzO vUrH:w*h:oOw*h:'D;yS:wo;tdOyPzsgxDO0J'OphIuD;e>OvD:.

bOwbO, 'ftupI'O0JbOwInduGHPtD:tod;, r;oJ'k;ohOnguh:tpU:toGJOtH:e>OvD:. vUtuwUIe>O t0JrhIyS:<l':zdvU txUwItcdtoGJw*:vUtr:pU:t0JohOt'kOt'gyS:\drh:zd'D;[H;e>ItcGJ;t<PvUuqhOeD:'D;xUwItcdtoGJvUtupI'O0JtyS:<l':zdwzOttdOe>OvD:. t0JwrhIyS:vUtbOwItJOtD:uGHtD:vUtyS:uvkPwzObOe>O vDIwHI0JvD:.

wrH:*h:wrad*h:, yS:unD'kuuGI'OwIvUttdOzsgvUcdwcDvD:,bOqOrhrhI<G:'kuGIyS:unDto;e>OvD:. 'D;<G:uGIr;oJto;, CkxUyS:vUtxUwItcdtoGJvUyS:nduGHPtD:w*h: 'fod;uuJxDOtysJI

w*:tH:t*DIe>O yoHuGIwItvDIwtdObO. 'D;zJtbOwIud;tD:tcg,r;oJwlIvdP0J'D;yPvD:wJPuGHPwIvUtr:whI0JvUtyl:uGHPwzO 'fod;utdOrlwItdOrltoDvU<hO|R;tyl:e>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, r;oJydPtupItcH, [H;CPwIr:eDOr:CgwzO,'D;rkIweH:e>Ou[hOu'guh:wIwrH:qltyS:'O0JttdO, 'D;ql[DOcdOt*DIe>OvD:. wrhIwI[hOwItcdtoGJtwIr:eDOr:CgbO, rhIwIvkI'dOyT:'dOvUtrhI<hO|R;twItdOrltp\DywDIwcDe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: rI(|S;) 27vHP 1 rd:|TwbhOvHP 1 rd:|TwbhOvHP 1 rd:|TwbhOvHP 1 rd:|TwbhOvHP 1 rd:|TwbhO

“vHP<hO|R;c\HPtxltxH;, pD:':0H;tzdcGg, pD:t:jb:[OtzdcGgvD:” (r;oJ 1;1).

p;xDOvUtcDOxH;vH:vH: r;oJud;vHPvUtuGJ;0JtH:vU “vHPtxltxH;” vUtrhI0J<hO|R;t'lOtxUt*hIe>OvD:. wI*hIurhI0J[h;vhOtwIuwd: “txltxH;” rhwrhI “wIvD:pU:vD:oGJO” tH:tdO[JvUwIuwd:vUtbOwIuGJ;usd;tD: “wItcDOxH;” ttdOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd r;oJp;xDOtvHPwIo;ckupDOtH:'D;“vHPtcDOxH;” (1rd:|T)” tH:e>O ypH;0JohvD:.

'fvHPpDqS HtvDIvH:wujwLIp;xDO0J'O'D;wIwhvD:yPvD:[DOcdOtH:tod;, r;oJp;xDOuGJ;tvHPtH: bOC;'D;wIbOwhupI'D;twItkOuh:cDOuh:wItwIr:t*hIxJ'OyS:vUtwhvD:wIw*:r:vUr:ySJ:0Johe>OvD:.

vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;<hO|R;t*hIe>OvJO. <d:[O 1;1-3; {h:jbH: 1;1-3; rHu: 5;2; rIul; 12;35-37.________________________________________________________________________________________________

9 10

“p;xDOvUrkIeH:vUysU:vH:vH:wzOtcg <hO|R;rhIyS:w*:CD'D;tyIe>OvD:. t0JtdO'D;<G:tuhIt*D:, uhI*D:vUtvD:bDvD:rkI, “tv:uyD:vUuyD:'dOe>IwIcJvUP” e>OvD:.

“cDzsdtwI[JtdO[Jqd;vUyusgtH: <hO|R;ubOvDOzsgxDO<G:qlyS:unD'D;rlcdOuvl;wzOttdOe>OvD:. t0JrhI<G:tuvkI, <G:twIqdurdOvU'k;eJOzsgxDO0JvUwIuwd:e>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA,

p. 19.

c\HPrhI<G:t*hItH:e>O wtdOxDO0JtqduwUIvUr;oJto;yl:'f<d:[Otod; (uGI <d:[O 1;1-4) wxHOCDzJt0JuGJ;<hO|R;rhI<G:t*hIwcsK;uGJ;<hO|R;rhIyS:unDphIuD;'H;bOe>OvD: (uGI<d:[O 1;14).tcdOwvdO r;oJwcDtdO'D;wIyndO'dOr;vUc\HPrhIyS:unDt*hI,“rhIpD:':0H;tzdcGg, pD:t:jb:[OtzdcGg” e>OvD:. 'D;t0JCkohOng<hO|R;t*hI, [JvD:pU:vD:oGJOvUrw:ohOwzOtxltxH;yUIwk:vUtdOzsJOxDOwpktH:e>O rhIvUto;tdO'k;ohOngyS:vUtz;tvHPwzOvUyS:ep:\h;zd<hO|R;tH: rhIrh:|SHt:w*: 'fvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLItwIpHOpd:wJpd:tdOwhI0Jtod;tCde>OvD:.

rhIvD:. [HO'lO'D;twI[JvD:pU:vD:oGJOtxltxH;tH: tug'dO0Je>OvD:. 'D;vUwxHOCDe>O, vHPwIo;ckupDOtH: tJO'd;yPzsgxDO0JvUyrdIyyI rhwrhIyzHyzk rhwrhIyxl;yxH;tH: wrhIwIvUtug'dOxJe>Ot*hIbOe>OvD:. rhrhI'fe>O'D; wIrEk:tug'dOe>OvJO. rhIvUrEk:tCdvJO. uGI uv:wH 3;29.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: rI(|S;) 28pD:y:tpU:toG JOpD:y:tpU:toG JOpD:y:tpU:toG JOpD:y:tpU:toG JOpD:y:tpU:toG JO

yS:<l':zdwzOtwIxHObOC;rh:|S Ht:twI[JtH: tdO0JtuvkPuvkPtradradbOqO, wIvUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;e>O tdOwcgvD:.

wIvD:wHIvD:qJ;wcgtH: rhI0Jrh:|SHt:twI[JtH: ubOrhI0J'OvUpD:':0H;t[HO'lO (t'lOtxU) yl:e>OvD:. (yS:<l':zdvUtdO'D;wIblOwIbgvUrkIrqgweH:tH:'OvJP eP0JvU<hO|R;ubOrhIpD:':0H;t[HO'lOzdw*:e>OvD:). vUwIe>OtCd, r;oJp;xDOuGJ;tvHPwIo;ckupDO'fe>Otod;vD:. t0JtJO'd;yP*UIyPusU:<hO|R; 'frh:|SHt:w*:tod;e>OvD:. rhIvUrh:|SHt:ubOrhIpD:t:jb:[O (1rd:|T 22;18; uv:wH3;16), yS:<l':zdtuvkPwzO, 'D;[JvD:pU:vD:oGJOvUpD:':0H;tpU:toGJOt*hIe>O yS:uohOngtD:t*DI'D; t0J'k;eJO0JwxHOCDvU<hO|R;tpU:toGJOtH: tdOpJbl;vdPo;'D;pD:t:jb:[Ot*hI'D; rhIphIuD;pD:y:pD:':0H;tcsHtoOt*hItCde>OvD:. yS:eIyUIvHPpDqSHt*hIohOwzOeP0JvUr;oJtdO'D;yS:<l':zdursUIwzOvD:qD'OwIvUto;yl:tCd,t0JwJvD:wHI0J'OvU yS:ep:\h;zd<hO|R;tH: tdO'D;rh:|SHt:tol;tohOt*hIe>OvD:.

z;vHPpDqSHtqUzdvUtzDvPwzOwuhI. r:pU:yS:'fod;yueIyUIwI*hIvU r;oJCkohOngr:0Je>O'fvJO.2|Srl:thv; 7;16,17__________________________________________________________________________________0H<|Sg<: 9;6,7_____________________________________________________________________________________0H<|Sg<: 11;1,2____________________________________________________________________________________r:wI 2;29,30______________________________________________________________________________________

wIcJvUPwzOtH: r:pU:yS:'fod;yueIyUIy0JvU bOrEk:r;oJtvHPwIo;ckupDOtH: p;xDO0J'O'D; 'fttdOo;tod;e>OvD:. “ttH:rhIpD:':0H;tzdcGg<hO|R;c\HPtpU:toGJOe>OvD:” (r;oJ 1;1). tqd

11 12

uwUIe>O <hO|R;c\HPbOwIyPzsgxDOtD:'f “pD:':0H;tzdcGg” tod;e>OvD:. 'fvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLIp;xDO0J'O'D;wIyPzsgxDO<hO|R;t*hItod;, vHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItuwUIe>O t0JpH;u'D;wIuwd:wzOtH:e>OvD:. “<:, <hO|R;qSUvD:<rlcdOuvl;'fod;utkOto;vUwIwzOtH:qlwItdOzSdOwzOttdOe>OvD:. <rhIwIt*HIcdO'D;pD:':0H;tcsHtoOe>OvD:. 'D;wIuyD:'D;rkIqhOtqOwlI*D:e>OvD:” (vDOzsg22;16). wIcJvUPvU<hO|R;rhIwI'fvJOwzOtusg, t0JrhI0J'O “pD:':0H;t*HIcdO'D;tcsHtoO” xDbdvD:.

<hO|R;rhIyS:unDte>qUO'D;t0JvdObOvUubOrhIyS:unDtH:rhIwItkOo;vUtpdurD:'dO0JxJvJOt*hIe>O yxHObOy0JzJtH:vD:.yyS:whvD:yPvD:wIw*:tH: r:pJbl;vdPto;'D;yS:vUusJwzOtH:e>OrhIwIvUyqdurdOy0JwxDOb;bOe>OvD:.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: rI(|S;) 29<hO|R;t[HO'lOvUysU:twI[JvD:pU:vD:oG JO<hO|R;t[HO'lOvUysU:twI[JvD:pU:vD:oG JO<hO|R;t[HO'lOvUysU:twI[JvD:pU:vD:oG JO<hO|R;t[HO'lOvUysU:twI[JvD:pU:vD:oG JO<hO|R;t[HO'lOvUysU:twI[JvD:pU:vD:oG JO

vUpD:y:pD:':0H;trJPng, rhIrw:w*:tdO'H;0JvU<hO|R;tpU:toGJOtyl:'H;e>OvJO. r;oJ 1;2,3.________________________________________________________________________________________________

eDIeDIwcD ydPrkOwzOwbOwIyPzsgxDOt0JohOvU 'lOxUtyl:e>ObO. vUwIe>OtCd bOrEk:ydPrkOvUtrH:rhIeDIw:rIw*:tH:bOwIyPzsgxDO0JzJtH:e>OvJO. vUyup;xDOpH;uwd:t*hIt*DI ydPrkOtH:rhIrw:w*:vJO.

eDIw:rItH: rhIyS:ue:{OrkOw*:vUttdOCkP'D;<l':tzdcGgcH*:w*:0H:w*:e>OvD:. zdcGgcH*:tH:oHvUwItUwIoDtyl: zJyPvD:wJPwhIeDIw:rIxJw*:{d:vUwtdObO'D;tzdeDw*:bOe>OvD:. trH:ySI<l':

tUOvD:tD:vU u[hOvD:tD:tzdcGgoU*:w*: zJt0Jto;ySIxDOtcge>OvD:. bOqOwItH:wuJxDOto;eDwbsDbO.

vUwIe>OtCd eDIw:rIr:wIrEk:vJO. t0JvDyPvD:to;'fydPrkO[;*D:w*:tod;'D; vD:urO'D;<l': zJvU<l':wohOngtD:vUt0JrhIeDIw:rItcgbOe>OvD:. vUcHzJeDIw:rItdOxDO'D;t[k;to;tcgwI*hIwIusd:tdOzsgxDO0J'OtCd, <l':pH;0JvUeDIw:rItH: rhIvUtouJ;y0Pw*h:bOtCd, ubOwIr:oHtD:e>OvD:. bOqOwk:rhIeDIw:rIyPzsgxDO0JvU zdvUt'd;e>IbO0JtyItH: rhI'O<l':vDIe>Or;<l':ohOngwIrhIwIwDe>OvD:.

wrH:*h:wrad*h: wI*hIwIusd:wzOtH: zsgvUwCHwv:bOqO,<hO|R;[JvD:pU:vD:oGJOvU'lOxUtH:tyl:e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 1;4, 5. rw:w*:trH:bOwIyPzsgxDO0J'H;vUtvD:urUurOw*:'H;e>OvJO.________________________________________________eDI\:C; rhIyS:ue:{OydPrkOvUtouJ;y0Pw*h:w*:e>OvD:. t0Jr:pU:u[ku<PyS:tHOp\hv;zdtyS:uGI[kOuGIpkPwIcH*:0H:tvDIcHt0JuJxDO<G:tzdrkOw*:'D; rhIydPrkOw*:vUxDOySI'D;<hO|R;t'lOtxUe>OvD:.

rhIrw:tdO'H;vUpU:oGJOtH:tyl:w*:'H;e>OvJO. r;oJ 1;5, 6.eDI|l:o;rhIydPrkOvU tdO'D;ol;ohOvUt*h:w*:vD:. tupI'O0J

twIurOwtdObO, bOqOt0J[JvD:pU:vD:oGJOvUyS:rd:t;zdvUtbOwIo;[htD:tusg, vUuvkPvUt[JtdOxDOcDzsdpD:vdOvUttDrl:o;'D;vD:urO0J'O'D;tzdrkOw*:tCde>OvD:. pD:tl:\H<:trgeDIb:o|Tb: rhIydPrkOw*:vU pD:y:pD:':0H;r:qlOtD:'D;vD:urO0JzJt0:tdOvUwI'k;ysDyl:tcge>OvD:. pD:':0H;rhIyS:wI'J;b;zdw*:vUtvdObOyS:vUutkOuh:cDOuh:tD:w*:phIuD;e>OvD:.

13 14

pD:':0H;tdO'D;wIohwIbOvUtzsgvD:qDtgr;w*:vD:. bOqOzsgvD:wHI0JvU t0JwrhI[HOcdOvUtvUySJ:w*:bOe>OvD:.

ywIurO'D; ywIvD:wlPvD:uPwzO rhItdO0JbOqO <G:rhIwlIvdPyS:tCd, yur:vdr:oud;wI'D; yS:t*:vUttdO'D;wIurO'D;vD:wlPvD:uPwzOe>O'fvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: rI(|S;) 30zJyrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtcgzJyrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtcgzJyrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtcgzJyrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtcgzJyrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtcg

vHPpDqSHtqUzdvUtzDvPwzO pH;wIbOC;yS:unDte>qUOt*hIe>O'fvJO. wItkOto;vUtySJ:'D;tpdurD:rEk:wzOtdO0J'D;yS:bOC;wIvUtr:to;trhItwDvUyo;yl:wzOtH:e>OvJO. \drh:3;9, 10; 5;8; <d:[O 2;25; <H;\rH<: 17;9.________________________________________________________________________________________________

'fypH;uwd:whI0JwvDIvDI'D;juU;pH;uwd:u'guh:0Jtod;, vHPpDqSHwyPzsgxDOyS:unDt*hI rhwrhIyS:unDte>qUOxJ'OtrkPtckO'D;t*h:t0g{d:e>ObO. p;xDOvUwIvD:urOzJ{h:'hOtyl:tcg (1rd:|T 3)'D;wk:vD:qlwIvD:urOzJb:bl:vdOvU rkIeH:cHuwUIwzOtcg(vDOzsg 18) yS:unDtwItdOto;vUtvD:o;tk;tH: tdOzsg0JvHe>OvD:. y*kPusJ;pU;yPzsgxDOy0JwItdOzSdOvUysU:wzO zJwcsK;vD:urO'H;bOtcg (2oh;p:veH 2;3) 'ftrhIwIvUtvU0JySJ:0JtH:e>O rhIwIvUurO0Jwcge>OvD: (uGI 1u\HOol; 5;1). yrhIyS:vUtvD:urOohOwzOcJvUP, yS:vUtw*h:w0gwzO, 'D;yPCkP0J'O'D;upIc\HPtupI'O0J[JvD:pU:vD:oGJOvUrdIyIzHzktxltxH;cJvUPwzOe>OvD:.

“wItrhItwD, 'D;wIvUyS:wtJO'd;0JvU trhIwI[JvD:pU:vD:oGJOwcgtH:” yS:ohvHPpDqSHw*:vUtrH:rhI Michael Wilkins uGJ;0J

“ur:zk;r:ysDOr;oJtyS:z;tvHPwzO” e>OvD:. <hO|R;txltxH;rhIyS:unDvUtwvUwySJ:bOwzOcJvUPvU vD:urO0Joh'fyS:ud;*:'J;tod;e>OvD:. <G:r:wIcDzsdt0JohO'fod;utkOuh:cDOuh:wIt*DIe>OvD:. wIvUwIySJ:'D; wIwDwIvd:t'dtwJPwtdO0J'O'D; <hO|R;tpU:toGJObO. wIr:urOrkOurOcGg, CJoJrkOwzO, yS:'lyS:Cd:wzO,'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtdO0J'Oe>OvD:. “yS:tUyS:oDpD:\C:bO rhIyS:tUyS:oDpD:tbH<:tyIvU trhI0JpD:y:vUt*h:pD:t:pPtyIe>OvD:.pD:t:pPrhIpD:y:vUt*h: pD:<[d|S:z;tyIe>OvD:. bOqOpD:<[d|S:z;rhIpD:y:vUttUtoDpD:<d:\HOtyIe>OvD:. <G:r:wIcDzsdyS:vUtvD:pU:vD:oGJOwpd:bOwpd:, yS:vUt*h:'D;yS:vUttUwzOtusg 'fod;ur:vUySJ:twIwdPyPt*DIe>OvD:. r;oJyPzsgxDO0J'OvU <G:olyS:vUtbOwInduGHPtD:wzO 'fod;ur:vUySJ:twIulOyPwzOt*DIe>OvD:. <hO|R;[JvD:tkOuh:cDOuh:yS:'fe>Otod;wzOe>OvD:.” Zondervan

Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Matthew (Grand Rapids:

Zondervan, 2002), p.9.

wI*hItH: yvdOohOeDOxDOy0JwrhIxJzJyuGICD:yS:*:tcgbO,zJyuGIvD:uh:yo;tcgphIuD;e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, c\HPzdtwItdOrltH: zJ'OwIur:to;'D;yS:wrH:*h:wrad*h: ywIePtdOqH;tgvJO, yqDwvJo;eDIeDI{gt*hIe>O wIoHuGI'D;wIvD:urUurOtvDIwjuU;tdObOwrhIbO{g. tgpktgbsDwIvUt'k;tdOxDOywIolO[;*D:o;[;*D:e>O rhI0Jye>qUOvUtvD:urOoh, ywI'J;b;, 'D;ywIvD:wlIvD:uPwzOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, vUwIolO[;*lPo;[;*D:tyl:, ytdO'D;wIrkIvIoh0J rhIvU<G:ohOngwIr:to;'D;yS:cJvUPwzOtH:'D; c\HP[JvD:vU[DOcdOtH:e>O rhI'OyS:'fe>Otod; y0JcJvUPt*DItCde>OvD:.

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15 16

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: rI(|S;) 31pD:':0H;tzdcGg<G:[JvD:tdOzs JOxDOpD:':0H;tzdcGg<G:[JvD:tdOzs JOxDOpD:':0H;tzdcGg<G:[JvD:tdOzs JOxDOpD:':0H;tzdcGg<G:[JvD:tdOzs JOxDOpD:':0H;tzdcGg<G:[JvD:tdOzs JOxDO

zJrkIe:qUuwDIwbsDvU r;oJ (1) 'D; (2) tbUOpU:tcge>O<hO|R;tdOzsJOxDO0J'Oe>OvD:. zsgvUwrhI'HOphbUO (25) oDbO.'fyS:vkIwItcdOpu:\<:twIvkI[HOtwIr:tzDcdOtdO0Jtod;,yS:ohvHPpDqSHwzOpH;0JvU urhI0JwI*dIcgtqUuwDI zJodwzOtdOvUpHPys Dy l:tCd urhI0JqUuwDIzJvgpJ;ywhbUOtuwUI rhwrhIvgtD;uxdbUOe>OvD:.

wItH:rhIwIvD:qDz;'dOwcgvU yS:[JbgxDOrh:|S Ht:tH:rhIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtCde>OvD:. <hO|R;tupI'O0JtyS:*DIrkIwzOqdurdO0JvU t0JohOohOng'D;rkIvIrh:|SHt:xJvJObOqO, rhrhIyS:vJ:wIzdvUttdO[JvU rkIxDOwcDto;td;xDOto;vUuo*UIrh:|SHt:e>OvD:. yS:rIul;yS:ulObOulOohvUtbOwI<l;<DOyPuJtD:vU ttdO[JvUy:\OwzOtJOxltJO<G: 'D;CkwIrhIwIwDoySIySIe>OvD:.'D;t0JohOxHObOzdoOw*:vUtbgxDO0JtH:rhI “wIrhIwIwD” eDIeDIe>OvD:. wI*hIrdIySIrhIvD:qD0JbOqO, yxHObOwIrhIwIwDt'dtwJPvUtpH;qdwhI0JvUtyl:uGHPeHOvUtu<:wzO'ftH:vD: “'D;okuCk<:, 'D;wk:okCk<:vUoko;'D;zsUOng'D;, okxHOe>I<:vD:”(0H<H;\rH<: 29;13).

z; r;oJ 2;1-14. yxHObOy0JwIxD'gvdPo;rEk:tdO0JvUyS:ulObOulOohwzOtwIyPo;'D;pD:y:[h:\dPtwIyPo;tbUOpU:tH:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:bgwI*D:wIzDOwzOtH: wD:vD:'D;bgxDO<hO|R;vUtxD'gvdPo;'D;xHuDItpD:y:vUtCkr:oH<hO|R;e>OvD:.

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'fyrhIyS:rkIEGHeH:zdvU tcd;uGIvIc\HPtwI[J'D; 'd;e>IbOwIuyD:twIqdO*h:tgr;wzOtod;, yu^wDqUvD:uh:yo; 'fod;yokwbOwIvDe>IyS:vUywI\hvdPo;'D;<G:okwbOwySd:w*h:t*DIe>OvJO. 'D;vUwpkCDe>O, rhIvUypH;bsK;touJ;y0PcDzsdwIrhIwIwDvU[hOvD:yS:tCd,wIuyD:vUy'd;e>IbOtD:tH:, u[hOyS:*HIbg'fod;yuvJ:oud;wI'D;<G:wk:vD:wD:vD:t*DIe>O'fvJO.

rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH: th]zhO 1r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.

uGI0HrkO E. G. White twIuGJ;tH:wuhI. “yS:wI'J;b;zdud;*:[JCD:qlc\HPttdOohvD:. ‘wrhIvUwIwDwIvd:twIr:vUyr:tD:tCdbO. rhI'ftwIo;unD:yS:tCd tkOuh:cDOuh:yS:e>OvD:” wHwl;3;5. zJrkOuD:vHIwJbOe:vU erhIyS:wI'J;b;zdw*:, 'D;wIrkIvIwtdO'D;e:vUeu'd;e>IbOwIqdO*h:vU<G:wohbOtcg, pH;qUuh:tD:vUc\HP[JvD:ql[DOcdOtH: 'fod;utkOuh:cDOuh:yS:wI'J;b;zdt*hIe>OwuhI. ywI*h:wtdO'D;yS:vU<G:trJPngeDwrH:bO. bOqOwIvUyubOChun;e>O rhI0J<G:twIyT:uh:yS:tpdurD:vU tvdO0J'D;yS:e>O

vD:.” DA, p. 317. wItH:vD:v;qH;'dOvJO. “wIr:pU:wtdO'D;yS:eDwrH:bO.” rhI'OxJyS:vUtyT:uh:yS:c\HPtwIr:pU:yS:wcg{d:e>OvD:. wIrhIwIwDtH: wvD:qD'D;zJy[JtqduwUIql<hO|R;ttdOtcge>ObO. rhwrhIbO'D; yrhIvJ:whIwI'D;tD:vUyo;orl'DuwDIngtyl:tCde>OvD:. 'f<hO|R;rhIyS:unDtpU:toGJOtod;, yrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdud;*:vUtvdObO<G:tbsK;tzSdOe>OvD:. ywI'dueOwIodOwIoD,ywIr:eU:wI'J;b;'D;wIvhypD, 'D;ywI'dOxDOvUc\HPtyl:wzOtH:ubOrhIc\HPzdtwItdOrlbOqO, wIohOwzOtH: rhI'O<G:twItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:tbsK;tzSdOtCde>OvD:. wIbsOvUxlOpkngtvd:rhI*h:, yS:pDqSHw*:bOwIqDwvJtD: zJ<hO|R;twI[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsDtcgrhI*h:, rhI'O<G:tbsK;tzSdOtpdurD:vU ttkOuh:cDOuh:yS:cJvUPvUtr:pU:vD:uh:to;we>IbOwzOt*DIe>OvD:. wIrhIwIwDtcdOusUItH: tug'dO0J'dOr;vUywjuU;o;yh:eDOuGHPtD:eDwbsDbOe>OvD:.

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yS:r:nOyS:unDvD:” (r;oJ 4;19).yS:r:nOyS:unDvD:” (r;oJ 4;19).yS:r:nOyS:unDvD:” (r;oJ 4;19).yS:r:nOyS:unDvD:” (r;oJ 4;19).yS:r:nOyS:unDvD:” (r;oJ 4;19).

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17 18

Sgaw- 2

Paul Feyerabend, yS: German vUtrhIyS:uGJ;vHP'D;yS:ohpJthOw*:tUOvD:0JvUtwIuGJ;C;t*hItusd:tyl:, “weH:'D;weH:vJ:yl:uGHP0JbOqO yS:w*:juU;tdOrl0J'fvJOe>O weIyUI0J*h:*h:bO.”

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rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: th]zhO 3bsUwIpD:<d:[O'D; “wIrhIwIwDvUqUuwDIcJtH:”bsUwIpD:<d:[O'D; “wIrhIwIwDvUqUuwDIcJtH:”bsUwIpD:<d:[O'D; “wIrhIwIwDvUqUuwDIcJtH:”bsUwIpD:<d:[O'D; “wIrhIwIwDvUqUuwDIcJtH:”bsUwIpD:<d:[O'D; “wIrhIwIwDvUqUuwDIcJtH:”

r;oJtqU'dO (3) p;xDO0J'O'D;bsUwIpD:<d:[O, vUuGJ;eDOwIuwd:tqduwUIwzsUOvUvHPpDqSHtqUzdyl:rhI0J “yDI<IvD:o;”tH:e>OvD: (r;oJ 3;2). vUusJwbdtyl: wIuwd:tH:rhIwIuwd:zkOudPzdwzsUOvUtpH;bOyS:unDzJvD:urO0H:tvDIcHe>OvD:. yDI<IvD:o;wuhI, wlIvdP<wIysIuGHPewIurO, nduGHPewI'J;b;wzO,'D;euxHOe>IeJwItkOuh:cDOuh:'D;wItdObSH;vUeo;t*DIe>OvD:.

wIupDOtH: rhIwIupDOvU[DOcdO'DbhOngt*DIbOqO,<d:[OpH;phIuD;0JvD:wHIvD:qJ; “wIrhIwIwDvUrkIrqgweH:tH:” (2yh;1;12) pH;bOyS:vUwIupDOtH: rhIwIupDOvUttdOtcgzJe>O'D;yS:wzOzJqUuwDItcge>Ot*DIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 3;2, 3. wIrhIwIwDtupDOvU yqUyuwDIrEk:vUpD:<d:[OpHOwJ:wJvD:0JCkP'D;ud;CD:yS:vUuyDI<IvD:uh:o;, 'd;plI'd;bsUo;, 'D;tUOvD:tDvD:o;e>OvJO. uGIphIuD; r;oJ 3;6.

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pD:<d:[Or:wIwrH:zJtH:phIuD; vUbOwIr:tD:vUvHPpDqSHtoD'DwujwLInge>OvD:. t0JpH;uwd:u'guh:0JvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIe>OvD:. vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLItwIpHOpd:wJpd:[JrlxDOu'guh:vUtoDwujwLItyl:e>OvD:. wbsD0H:wbsD, <hO|R;, pD:yDvl;,pD:yh;w|l;'D; pD:<d:[Oud;*: <U:xDOu'guh:vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLI 'fod;'D;ur:pU:yS:vUwIrhIwIwD, wJeIyUIyS:, qDOxGJwIrEk:r:to;vUvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItyl: tcDynDrhIwI'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:.pD:yh;w|l;tupI'O0JtkOto;vUwIvD:v;wzOt*hItusd:'OvJPvUt0JwJvD:wHI0J “0HtuvkIvUt*UItusU:” (2yh;w|l; 1;19) zJt0Juwd:wIbOC;<hO|R;twIo;ckupDOt*hItcgtH:e>O yvD:urUurOtvDIwtdObO.

z; r;oJ 3;7-12. pD:<d:[OtdO'D;wIupDOrEk:vUcdOeIohOwzOt*DIe>OvJO. vUtwIuwd:qlO0J'dOr;tyl:, wIrkIvIrEk:bOwI[hOvD:t0JohOzJtH:phIuD;e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

yvDIo;vUpD:<d:[OtwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIud;xHO'J;tH:tdOolOvD:to;vU<hO|R;tzDcdO'fvJOt*hIe>OwuhI. wIcJvUPvUtbOC;<hO|R;'D;bOC;t0JrhIrw:w*:'D;t0Jur:wIrEk:t*hIe>OvD:. wIo;ckupDOt*hIbOwIyPzsgxDOtD:bOqO, pD:<d:[O'k;ohOngyS:*h:*h:bObOphIuD;vU wIuyPzsgxDOe>IyS:wIvUvDIcHuwUIutdO0Jt*hI, wIeD:z;bk'D;eDIqH;pIwzOtbUOpU: 'D;yS:vUueD:z;wItH:urhI0JyS:w*:vUtbOwIpHOpd:wJpd:tD:w*:e>OvD:.

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vUwIe>OtCd wIo;ckupDOtH: yr:vD:z;tD:'D;wIpHOnDOwohbOe>OvD:. zJtH:wIt'dtwJPtdO0JwcgphIuD;vU wIur:to;'fvJO,vUvHPpDqS Htyl:, <hO|R;twI[JvD:tcDOxH;wbsD'D;cHbsDwbsD'fwI*hIvUur:to;'fpD:<d:[OxHO0J zJc\HPtwI[JtcDOxH;wbsD0H:owlIuvPpH;wIbOC;u[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsDt*hIphIuD;e>OvD:.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: th]zhO 4wIw'fod;vdPo;vUySIrkIueUyl:wIw'fod;vdPo;vUySIrkIueUyl:wIw'fod;vdPo;vUySIrkIueUyl:wIw'fod;vdPo;vUySIrkIueUyl:wIw'fod;vdPo;vUySIrkIueUyl:

“wk:Ek:wpko;e>OqSUxDO<hO|R;ql ySIrkIueU'fod;tubOwIvhypDvUrkOuD:vHIvD:” (r;oJ 4;1).

qdurdOuGIwIr:to;tH:vU rkOuD:vHItupI'O0JtwIxHOtyl:wuhI. <G:, yS:vUtbOwIyPxDOxDwhItD:'D;tbOwIohOngtD:'f<G:tzdcGgw*:tH: qDOvD:to;'D;[H;e>IyS:unDtuhIt*D: 'fod;'D;utkOuh:cDOuh:yS:unDtpU:toGJOe>OvD:. t0JrhI<hO|R;w*:CDvUrkOuD:vHI'k;wIxD'gtD:vUrlcdO'D; bOwI[DvD:uGHPtD: 'D;trlcdOuvl;wzOvU<hO|R;e>OvD: (uGIvDOzsg 12;7-9). bOqOcJtH:<hO|R;rhIwIrEk:vJO. rhIyS:unDxJw*:{d:vUySIrkIueUyl:vUwtdObO'D;yS:vUtur:pU:tD:eDw*:bOe>OvD:. cJtH:<hO|R;rhIrkIuD:vHItqOtDOvUubOwIvDe>ItD:nDu'OoySIwUIe>OvD:.

“zJrkOuD:vHI'D;<G:tzdcGgxHOvdPo;tqduwUIvUwIxD'gvdPo;tcg, c\HPrhIrlcdO'DwbhOtcdOw*:, 'D;rkOuD:vHIrhIyS:vUtxD'gwIvUrlcdO'D;bOwIwhIvD:uGHPtD:e>OvD:. bOqOcJtH:zsgvUt0JohOtwItdOto;cdOcHu'guh:0J'D;rkOuD:vHI'd;e>IbOtcGJ;t<PvUt*h:uwUIe>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA, p. 119.

wIvD:qDtdO0J'dOr;e>OvD:. wbsDe>O rkOqhOtqOwlI*D:tJO'd;“vD:*P'D;wIxDuwUIw*:” (<|Sg<: 14;14) e>OvD:. <hO|R;wcD

nduGHPrlcdOtv:uyD:e>OvD:. zJtH:, xJwIr:to;wcg{d:tyl:, yxHObOy0JwIvD:qDz;'dOtdO0J'OvUwItJOvD:o;'D;wInduGHPo;cHcgtH:tbUOpU:e>OvD:. wIvD:qDz;'dOvU wIpDwIqSH'D;wI'J;b;twIr:tbUOpU:phIuD;e>OvD:.

xdOo^wD: <|Sg<: 14;12-14 'D; zHvH;yH: 2;5-8 wuhI. wItH:wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;wIvD:qDvU<hO|R;'D;rkOuD:vHItouJ;y0PtbUOpU:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

qdurdOuGIwIrEk:ur:to;'D;rlcdOuvl;wzOvU tohOngwhI<hO|R;vUrlcdOvUttdO'D;tv:uyD:w*:tH: bOo*UIvdPo;'D; 'kO'grkOuD:vHIrJPoud;rJPtcgtH: wIur:to;'fvJOt*hIe>OwuhI.yohOngy0JvU tcGJ;t<PtdOzsg*h:r;vUwIur:to;'fvJObOqOyS:rlcdOzdcJvUPwohOng0J'H;bO. vUwIe>OtCd t0JohOuuGICD:wIvUtuxD'gvdPo;wcgtH:ur:to;'fvJOt*hIe>OvU wIqdurdO<dP<dPtyl:'D;vUwIo;tdO'dO'dOuvJPtyl:e>OvD:.

rkOuD:vHIyPxDOxDto;vD:. <hO|R;qDOvD:to;wk:wlIwIoHwpkvD:. yr:vdbOwIrEk:vUwIpdurD:vD:qDcHcgtH:ttdOe>OvJO,'D;yutdOrly0JvU yupI'O0Jt*DI'fvJO. to[DOjuU;vD:bOyS:zJyr:wICkxUwrH:vIvItcg, vD:qD'OwIzJyqdurdO'dOvD:yo;tcge>O'fvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: th]zhO 5wIvhypDwIvhypDwIvhypDwIvhypDwIvhypD

z; r;oJ 4;1-12. wIrEk:r:to;'D;wIvhypDwzOtH:e>OvJO.bOrEk:tCd<hO|R;ubOvJ:cDzs dwItH:e>OvJO. yltH:bOC;'D;

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wItkOuh:cDOuh:t*hI'fvJO. <hO|R;wlIbOwIvhypDvU t'dOtrkIwzOvUwIuDwIcJtdOto;tzDvPtH:'D; wIrEk:juU;wJbOyS:vUbOC;wIwlIbOcDObOwIvhypDtH:t*hIe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

r;oJ 4;1 p;xDO0J'O'D;wIqdurdOvUtzsgvD:qD0Jwcge>OvD:.yS:vUtqSU<hO|R;qlySIrkIueU 'fod;ubOwIvhypDvUrkOuD:vHIe>OrhIo;pDqSHe>OvD:. eDIeDIwcDyjuU;ChxkuzOwIvU yokwbOwIvhypDyS:'D;rkOuD:vHIw*h:t*DIe>OvD:. “okw'k;vJ:EkPyS:qlwIvhypDtyl:w*h:. rhrhIxk;xDOuGHPvIyS:vUwItUwIoDtyl:wuhI” (r;oJ 6;13).vUwIe>OtCd, bOrEk:o;pDqHSqSU<hO|R;vUusJ'ftH:tyl:e>OvJO.

t*hIrdIySIe>O yxHOe>ItD:vUvHPpDqSHtqUz;'dOvUtyl:uGHPtyl:zJ<hO|R;[JqlpD:<d:[OttdO 'fod;u'd;bsUo;vUxHt*DItcge>OvD:.uGIpD:<d:[OtwI*hIvdPtD:'D;<hO|R;pH;, “cJueHOtH:, ysJwuhI.t*hI'ftH:, *h:yr:vUxDOySJ:xDOu<JIwIwDwIvd:cJvUP'fe>OvD:”(r;oJ 3;15). 'fod;ur:vUxDOySJ:xDOwIwDwIvd:cJvUPt*DIe>O<hO|R;twI'J;b;wtdObOqO, wItH:vdO0JvUubO'd;bsUto;vUxH 'fod;'D;yS:unDtwIvUwIySJ:t'dtwJP'D;yS:cUOp;vUtvUtySJ:w*:utdOzsgxDOvUtD:t*DIe>OvD:.

vUySIrkIueUtwIvhypDtyl:, <hO|R;vJ:cDzsdbOwIwrH:CD'fpD:t:'OvJ:cDzsdbOwhI0Jtod;e>OvD:. t0JvdOr:eU:uGHPwIvhypDvUpD:t:'O'D;y0JcJvUPyr:eU:we>IbOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, cDzsdtwIr:eU:tH:, “c\HPutkOuh:cDOuh:pD:t:'OtwIvD:wlIvD:uPe>OvD:”

E. G. White, DA, p. 117). t0JtwIr:eU:tH:w'fod;'D;pD:t:'ObOo*UIwhI0JeDwpJ;bOe>OvD:.

cDzsdwIr:eU:tH: <hO|R;'k;eJOyS:wIvUy*hIvdPwI'J;b;we>IeDwbsDbOtH: rhIvUy'd;e>IbOwIwDwIvd:vUy*HIybgwohbO'D;zJybOwIvhypDtcg, yvD:urOwohbO'D; cDzsdwIeP'D;wI[hOvD:t;vD:o;qlc\HPtdOe>O'D; yr:eU:wIoh0J'Oe>OvD:. 'fybOwIpH;bOyS:tod;, “xD'grkOuD:vHIwuhI, 'D;uChIxDOuGHPvUoktdOvD:. ok;bl;oko;ql<G:ttdOwuhI, 'D;uok;bl;to;qloktdOvD:” (<:udP4;7,8).

wI*hIvUtrhI0J y*hIvdPo;vUywI'J;b;wohbO 'D;ywIvdObOc\HPtwIwDwIvd:tH: vdO0JvUy*DI'dOr;e>O rhIwIvUtvD:bDvD:rkOqH;'dOvJO. qdurdOuGIwIvUyrhIbOoe>:yo;vUywIwDwIvd:tzDcdO vUtwusUIbUywI'J;b;wzO'D;<hO|R;twIvUwIySJ:bOe>O'D;wIrkIvIrEk:utdOvUy*DIe>OvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: th]zhO 6pblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDIpblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDIpblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDIpblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDIpblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDI

r;oJ 4;12 pH;wIbOC;pD:<d:[OvD:bOvUCdPyl: 'D;twIo;ckupDOtwIr:uwUIuGHP0J'Ot*hIe>OvD:. zJtuwDItH: <hO|R;twIo;ckupDOtwIr:p;xDO0J'OeDIeDIe>OvD:. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwpH;bOyS:vU bOrEk:tCdvJOe>ObO. zJ<hO|R;eI[lpD:<d:[Ot*hItcgwIvUtr:0Je>O rhI'OtvJ:qlu:vH:vge>OvD: (uGIphIuD; rIul; 1;14-16 'D; vl:uO 4;14 wuhI). bOwbOzJpD:<d:[OpHOwJ:wJvD:wItcg, <hO|R;tJO'd;r:wIupk'k 'fod;wI]yUvdPo;'D;pD:<d:[OokwtdOw*h:t*DIe>OwcD{g. [h;vhOtwIuwd:vU r;oJ 4;12 tyl: tgpktgbsDbOwIuGJ;usd;0JvU “[;xDOuGHP” tH: [hOyS:wIupDOvU “COu'g

23 24

o;” rhwrhI[;qSJ;wIw*h:wbOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd vUwIulOohtyl: bOwbO<hO|R;CkusJ'D;[;qSJ;wIuDwIcJwcDe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 4;13-16 (uGIphIuD; <|Sg<: 9;1, 2) bOC;<hO|R;qDvD:twIr:tvDItusJvUpblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDItyl:e>OwuhI.vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: pH;wIbOC;<hO|R;twIo;ckupDOtwIr:t*hIe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

pblvdO'D;e;o:vHrhIpD:<:udPtzdcGgcH*:e>OvD: (uGI 1rd:|T35;23-26), 'D;t0JohOtpU:toGJOuJxDOyS:cHuvkPvUtdOqd;0JvUwIvDICHv:vUuvH:pd;wcDe>OvD:.

vUwIvD:o;tk;tyl:, yS:uvkPt'lO (10) tusg, yS:cHuvkPtH:nduGHPtwIePvU<G:tyl:'D; ydP[DOcdOtwIrkPwIv:tcHe>OvD:. 0HvUvHPpDqS HtvDIvH:wujwLItyl:tg*:yP'hOyPurOxD'gt0JohOtwI'J;b;, twItJO[DOcdO, 'D;yS:uvkPvUuvH:pd;wzOtH: twItUwIoD'D; rhIvUwItH:tCd yS:t:|RIzdwzO[Jr:eU:r:COt0JohO'D;t0JohOvD:]yHvD:VyguGHP0J'OwIvDIvUbOwIohOngtD: zJqUuwDItcge>OvD:. 'D;vUt0JohOtdOwItHOp\hv;tuDIyl:e>O yS:wcDbDrkIzdwzO[JtdO[Jqd;'D;u:vH:vgtxHzduDIzdwzOCgCkPuGHPto;'D;yS:*:'D;uJxDOwIobHObkO, wIcH;wIe:tvDIe>OvD:. u:vH:vgt0HvUtrH:[loOzsguwUIw*: rhIpD:<d:egvUjuU;pH;bOyS:wIwrH:bOC;t0JohOtwI[hOvD:t;vD:o;tywDIe>OvD:.

wIuDwIcJrhItdO0JvUu:vH:vgtyl:wrH:vIvIbOqO,wIpHOpd:wJpd:vUtCHtv:tdO0J vU0H<|Sg<:tyl:vUpblvdO'D;e;o:vHtxHtuDIvUtcH;olt*DIrhI0J, “yS:*DIrkIvUtqhOeD:vUwIcH;usge>O xHOvHwIuyD:z;'dOvH, 'D;yS:qhOeD:vUwIoHtuDI'D; tu'kyl:wzOe>O, wIuyD:[JxDOe>ItD:vH (r;oJ 4;16) e>OvD:. vUwIuwd:

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t*:wcD, zJtH:zJwIvdObO'dO0J'dOr;tvDI zJyS:*DIrkIwzOvD:\UIvD:pUItvDI, vD:xGHvD:<G:tvDI, <hO|R;[JvD:0J'D;tdO0J'D;r:twIo;ckupDOtwIr:vUtod;tusge>OvD:. <hO|R;rhIyS:vUt'dOtrkIxJvJPbOqO, yxHObOy0JvUto;tdOqDOvD:to;vU yS:t*:cJvUPt*DIe>OvD:. zJtH:yxHObOy0JphIuD;vU wI'dwIwJPt*:tdO0JvU<hO|R;twIpdPwIo;ckupDOtwIr:tug'dO0JvUvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLItyl:'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:.

yu[;qSJ;wIvhypDvU trhI0JwIyPuJyS:*:wzOvU twjuU;'D;yuvJ:pdPwIo;ckupDOqlt0JohOttdO rhIvUtU0JoD0JtCd'D;vJ:tkOo;vUt0JohOt*DIe>O'fvJO. wIyPolOyPo;wcgtH: urO0JqH;'dOvJO.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: th]zhO 7wIud;CD:yS:r:nOzdwIud;CD:yS:r:nOzdwIud;CD:yS:r:nOzdwIud;CD:yS:r:nOzdwIud;CD:yS:r:nOzd

“yDI<IvD:uh:oko;wuhI. t*hI'ftH:, rlcdOtbDtrkIe>O bl;xDOvH0JvH” (r;oJ 4;17). 'fpD:<d:[Otod;, <hO|R;p;xDOtwIo;ckupDOtwIr:vUtrhIwIud;CD:yS: 'fod;uyDI<IvD:uh:o;t*DIe>OvD:.t0JohOng0J 'fpD:<d:[Or:0Jtod; yS:unDtwIvD:urOtwItdOto;tH:yS:ud;*:vdObO0JvU uyDI<IvD:uh:o;'D;ohOnguh:<G:e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, <hO|R;twIud;CD:yS: 'fod;yuyDI<IvD:uh:o;vUvHPr;oJtyl:tH: wrhIwIvUtvD:urUurOwcgbO.

z; r;oJ 4;17-22. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;wIud;yS:cJvUPcJqhtH: rhI0J<hO|R;ubOtdOvUywItdOrltyl:tH:e>OvJO._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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zJtH:, vUu:vH:vgtuDIvUyS:o;yh:eDOtD:tyl:tH:, rhIyS:r:nOzd(4) *:vUr:oud;wI'DykI0JcH*:, cHzke>OvD:. yS:wzOtH: zsgvU<G:tdOvUto;yl: rhIvUw<HPbOe>O t0JohOweD:ydPxDObsUwIpD:<d:[OtcHtCde>OvD:. bOqOvUt0JohOtwIvD:urUurOtyl:, bsUwIpD:<d:[OeJOpdCD:t0JohO 'fod;uvJ:qlo;pIt*:w*:ttdO zJt0J'OtdOwIqd;wItvDIe>OvD:.

yS:wzOtH:vJ:CD:ql yS:ep:\h;zd<hO|R;ttdO 'D;ChtD:'fod;utdO'D;tD:t*DIe>OvD:. (uGI<d:[O 1). wItH:rhIt0JohOtvkItvIe>OvD:. yS:unDwzOvJ:qlwIblOwIbgo\Oz;'dOttdO 'D;ChydPtcHe>OvD:. bOqOwIblOwIbgo\Oz;'dOw*:tH: rh:wICkxUyPvD:o;vUtuwUIbOC;tysJItbDOwzO ubOrhIyS:'fvJOwzOe>OvD:.'D;zJwIblOwIbgo\Oz;'dOw*:oHuGIe:vU euuJtysJItbDOtcg,urhI0JwIolO[l;o;*J:vUe*DI'dOr;e>OvD:.

yS:tg*:'dOxDO0J'D; wIxHOvUtrhI0J zJ<hO|R;ud;tysJItbDOwzO zJyDOvJOeH:tcg rhI'OtcDOxH;wbsD vUt0JohOxHObO<hO|R;e>OvD:. bOqOyohOngy0J'OvU <d:[O (1) 'D;wk:ql (5) tyl:wcD,yS:wzOtH: tdOCkPwhI0J'D;<hO|R;weHOvHvUwIr:oud;wIvUqUuwDIweD:tyl:e>OvD:.

“<hO|R;CkxUyS:r:nOzdvU twohvHPvJOwzOtH:e>O rhIvUt0JohOwtdObOuadvUrdIvkIyIvItwIodOwIoDwzO'D; vkIvIvUturl:urO zJt0JohOtqUuwDItcge>OtCdvD:. t0JohOtdO'D;tyS:uvkP'O0JtwIohwIbOe>OvD:. 'D;t0JohOtdO'D;wIqDOvD:o;'D;eodOvdoDvdtD:e>I0JnDu'Oe>OvD:. yS:vU<hO|R;r:vd0Joh 'fod;ur:twIr:t*DIe>OvD:.

vUyS:<d<dzdwzOtwItdOrltyl:, yS:vUt*kPusJ;pU;r:wIupk'kvUwI0Ho;pl:tyl:, wohOngvD:o;vU'd;e>IbOwIpdurD:bOqO

rhIbOwIud;tD:vUubOr:<G:twIe>O'D;r:0Jwk:xDOxDOb; 'fyS:vU[DOcdOqdurdO'dO0JwzOtod;oh0Je>OvD:. yS:'ftH:od;wzOvdObOwI[hO*HI[hObgtD:e>OvD:. yS:'ftH:od;wzO <hO|R;ud;t0JohO'fod;urhItyS:r:oud;wIzde>OvD:. 'D;[hOvD:t0JohOtcGJ;t<P 'fod;ur:oud;CkPwI'D;tD:e>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA, p. 250.


yS:pdPwIo;ckupDOw*: [Jql0hIyl:'D; 'k;ohOngyS:vUtwI[Jr:wItdOzSdO\dzSdOt*hI'ftH:vD:, “[JuGIyS:pHOwJ:wJvD:wIw*:zSDnPvHPwubsH;vUvHPpDqSHtyl:wuhI” e>OvD:. 'D;t0Jrd:CD:yS:*DIrkIqltwItdOzSdO\dzSdOtvDIe>I0J'Oe>O yo;'h'DtvDIwtdObO. 'D;t0JqUxUOvUursUOtrJPng, td;xDOtvHPpDqSH'D;vUwIvD:urUurOtyl: zSDnOtvHPpDqSHwubsH;e>OvD:. “vHPubsH;tH:” t0JpH;0J'O,“wbOC;'D;wIvDIzJtH:eDwbsDbO. rhIvHPubsH;wubsH;vU tr:vD:z;vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLI'D;toDwujwLIe>OvD:.” yrhIqdurdOtwIyPzsgxDOwItH: rhIwIvUtvD:qDwcgbOqO, yS:pHOwJ:wJvD:wIw*:tH: yPzsgxDOwI*hIwcgvUt*h:tbOe>OvD:. vHPcHbhOtH:eDIeDIwcDrhI'OvHPwbhOCDvD:. vUvHPpDqSHtoDcJvUPwujwLItyl:,wJu'guh:'OvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIt*hItusd:e>OvD:. wbsDbOwbsDwI*hIwIusd:vUvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItyl:wzO bOwIwJeIyUIyS:'D;wJvD:wHIyS:vU <hO|R;tupI'O0J rhwrhIbO'D;vU yS:uGJ;vHPpDqSHtoDwujwLIwzO cDzsdpH;uwd:uh:vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:twIuGJ;wzOe>OvD:. <hO|R;wJzsgxDOwI*hIwIusd:wcg rhwrhIbO'D;vUt*:wcgtyl:ySJ:bsDbOC; “vHPpDqHSubOvUxDOySJ:xDO0Jt*hI” e>OvJO.vU<hO|R;tupI'O0JttdOrhI*h:, yS:vUteJOpdu'guh:vHPpDqSH

29 30

tvDIvH:twIuGJ;wvDIvDIrhI*h: (uGI <d:[O 5;39; vl:uO 24;27;

r;oJ 22;29; <d:[O 13;18). qlpD:yDvl;vUtwJu'guh:vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIt*hIxDbd (\drh: 4;3; 11;8; uv:wH 4;27),qlvHPvDOzsgtdO'D;tbsD 550 bOC;vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIt*hItCd yxHObOy0JvU vHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItH: tdOpJbl;vdPo;'D;tvDIvH:wujwLIe>OvD:. vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:'D;toDcHujwLIvUPtH:rhI'O<G:twIvDIzsgxDOe>IyS:unDwzOvU twItkOuh:cDOuh:twIulOyPt*hIe>OvD:. bOqOvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIvUtyPCkP0J'O'D; wIvkIwIyPtwI\JOvD:usJ:vD:wzOe>O 'kwvdOyr:vU:y0J'fyrhIc\HPzdwzOtod;tCde>ObO. bOqOywjuU;yPqH;vHPpDqSHwujwLItwIuGJ;twD:vUvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItzDvP'D; xUurOtcDynDbO. vHPpDqSHtH: rhIvHPcHujwLIyPzSdOto;e>OvD:. 'D;vUcHcgvUPtwIuGJ;tyl:, yr:vdbOwIrhIwIwDvUtug'dO0J'dOr;wzObOC;<G:'D;twItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:twIulOyPt*hIe>OvD:.

- 0 -


wIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOth]zhO 9 - 15th]zhO 9 - 15th]zhO 9 - 15th]zhO 9 - 15th]zhO 9 - 15

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g th]zhO 9wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 5-7; \drh: 7;7; 1rd:|T 15;6; rHu:6;6-8; vl:uO 6;36; r;oJ 13;44-52; \drh: 8;5-10.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“'D;wk:<hO|R;r:0H:twIuwd:'D;, wIr:to;vU yS:*DIrkI“'D;wk:<hO|R;r:0H:twIuwd:'D;, wIr:to;vU yS:*DIrkI“'D;wk:<hO|R;r:0H:twIuwd:'D;, wIr:to;vU yS:*DIrkI“'D;wk:<hO|R;r:0H:twIuwd:'D;, wIr:to;vU yS:*DIrkI“'D;wk:<hO|R;r:0H:twIuwd:'D;, wIr:to;vU yS:*DIrkI

wzOe>O yPto;urUurOvUtodOwIoDwItCdvD:. t*hIwzOe>O yPto;urUurOvUtodOwIoDwItCdvD:. t*hIwzOe>O yPto;urUurOvUtodOwIoDwItCdvD:. t*hIwzOe>O yPto;urUurOvUtodOwIoDwItCdvD:. t*hIwzOe>O yPto;urUurOvUtodOwIoDwItCdvD:. t*hI'ftH:, odOuh:oDuh:tD: 'fyS:tdO'D;tpdturD:, 'D;wrhIbO'ftyS:'ftH:, odOuh:oDuh:tD: 'fyS:tdO'D;tpdturD:, 'D;wrhIbO'ftyS:'ftH:, odOuh:oDuh:tD: 'fyS:tdO'D;tpdturD:, 'D;wrhIbO'ftyS:'ftH:, odOuh:oDuh:tD: 'fyS:tdO'D;tpdturD:, 'D;wrhIbO'ftyS:'ftH:, odOuh:oDuh:tD: 'fyS:tdO'D;tpdturD:, 'D;wrhIbO'ftyS:uG J;vHPwzOtod;bO” (r;oJ 7;28,29).uG J;vHPwzOtod;bO” (r;oJ 7;28,29).uG J;vHPwzOtod;bO” (r;oJ 7;28,29).uG J;vHPwzOtod;bO” (r;oJ 7;28,29).uG J;vHPwzOtod;bO” (r;oJ 7;28,29).

vUvHP 2 rd:|Ttyl: yxHObOy0JvU<G:xk;xDOuGHP yS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOvU uDItJ:ulywl;tyl:, 'd;bsUt0JohOvUyDOvJO*D:tyl:, pdPcDzsdt0JohOvUySIrkIueUtyl:teHO (40), r:wIvD:v;'D;wIvUtvD:urUurOwzO, 'D;xHOvdPo;'D;t0JohOvUupUI'DcdOvUtupI'O0JzJ<G:[hOvD:t0JohOvUtwIodOwIoDwzOe>OvD:.

vUvHPr;oJtyl:, yxHObOy0JvU<hO|R;[;xDOvUuDItJ:ulywl;tyl:, 'd;bsUo;vUxHusd<:'hOtyl:, vJ:qlySIrkIueUtoD (40),r:wIvD:v;'D;wIvUtvD:urUurOwzO, 'D;xHOvdPo;'D;yS:tHOp\hv;zdvUupUI'DcdOvU tupI'O0JzJr:*h:xDOu'guh:twIodOwIoDwrH:CDtH:e>OvD:. <hO|R;vJ:wIvUtHOp\hv;twIpHOpd:wJpd:, uJxDOyS:tHOp\hv;zd, 'D;vUtyl:e>OwItUOvD:tDvD:cJvUPvUySJ:0J'Oe>OvD:.

31 32

wIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOtH: rhIwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUto[DOqlOt'dOuwUIvUtbOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:tD:cJvUPtusge>OvD:. <hO|R;twIuwd:wzOtH: tdO'D;to[DO (tpdurD:) vUt*h:wrhIxJyS:vUt'dueOtD: zJtuwDItcge>O{d:bO, rhIphIuD;vUyS:cJvUPvUud;pd:'J;wk:vD:qly0JcJvUPttdOt*DItH:e>O rhIvUqDwvJywItdOrloh0J, e>I0JtCde>OvD:.

bOqOwrhIxJyubOueOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wzOtH:{d:bO.yubOpdPrlpdP*J:tD:'D; tdOrl'fwIodOwIoDtH:tod;phIuD;e>OvD:.wEGHtH:, yur:vdoud;<hO|R;twIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUI'DcdOt*hI(r;oJ 5-7) CkP'D; (r;oJ 13) bOC;yubOpdPrlpdP*J:twIuwd:wzOtH: vUywItdOrltyl:t*DI'fvJOt*hIphIuD;e>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: th]zhO 10wIodOwIoDwzO'D;eDIxdOwzOwIodOwIoDwzO'D;eDIxdOwzOwIodOwIoDwzO'D;eDIxdOwzOwIodOwIoDwzO'D;eDIxdOwzOwIodOwIoDwzO'D;eDIxdOwzO

CkohOng'D;orHord;uGIwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUI'DcdO zJ r;oJ 5-7 tyl:0H:'D;uGJ;zSdOuh:t*hItusd:vUtzDvPbOC;wI*hIvUtzsg*h:'dO0JvUeo;yl: rhIwIrEk:'D;pH;bOe:wIrEk:t*hIvJOe>OwuhI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“bOwbOwIblOwIbgtwIuGJ;eDOuGJ;Cgt*:vU tvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUyS:unDtwIpHOpd:wJpd:tyl: vUuxk;e>Iyo;'dOe>I'H; wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdOe>O wtdObOohOohOvD:. yS:ohyS:bO'D;yS:vUtyhItcNvUtwrhIc\HPzdwzOtdO'D;wIqdurdOvUt*h:bOqO*hIvdPbgxDO<hO|R;'OvJPpH;yjwU:<hO|R;twIpH;wIuwd:txloElvU

tbOC;ouJ;y0PvUt*h:tH:e>OvD:. vUeHOu<:cHqHtwDIyl:tH:Gandhi rhIyS:w*:vU twrhIc\HPzdw*:bOqO tJOxltJO<G:'D;bOto;'dOr;vU<hO|R;twIpHOwJ:wJvD:tH:e>OvD:” Craig L.

Blomberg, The New American Commentary: Matthew (Nashville: B

& H Publishing Group, 1992), vol. 22, pp. 93, 94.

wIpHOwJ:wJvD:tH: bOwIxHOtD:vUusJvD:qDtbdbdtyl:vD:.yS:weD:eD:xHO0J'fouJ;y0PteDIxdOvUtxD'dOr;vUyvl:ydPxGJtcHwwk:xDOxDOb;bO'D;rUe>IqDOcHyS:vUyuwD:vD:'D;r:qlOyS:vUyuChe>I<hO|R;twIwDwIvd:'fywIrkIvIxJwcg{d:tod; rhIvUyrhIyS:vUtvD:wlIvD:uP'D;<G:teDOxdOtCd <G:ud;yS:'ftyPzsgxDO0JvUwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUI'DcdOtyl:tod;e>OvD:. yS:t*:wcDxHO0J'fwIr:eDOr:CgvUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;wcgvUyS:ud;*:touJ;y0PtwIodOwIoDrdIySItoedtod;, wIvUtrUqlOrUpd;yS:wcgtod;e>OvD:.yS:weD:xHO0J'fwIo;ckupDOtwI\hvdPrkPvdPo;tod;, wIud;CD:yS:wcg'fod;uqSUyS:ql<G:tbDtrkIql[DOcdOtH:cDzsdyS:unDtwIxJ;*HIxJ;bgtCde>OvD:.

eDIeDIwcD, cDzsdwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUySJ:'D;tpdurD:tH:tCd yS:ud;*:'J;tolOto;bO'dbOxH;0J'D;yS:ud;*:'J;yPzsgqUuh:twIolOtdOo;tdOvUtusJ'O0Jw*:pkPpkPtyl:e>OvD:.

E. G. White uGJ;0J, “vUwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUI'DcdOtyl: <G:Ckr:vD:rIuGHPwIulOohvUturO, 'D;u[hOvD:yS:'dueOwIzdwzOwIxHObOC;tbDtrkIvUtbOwcg'D; 'D;tupI'O0JtouJ;y0P...wIrhIwIwDvUt0JodOvd0JtH: tug'dO0JvUy*DIwpS:e>I'fyS:*DIrkIvUtydPtcHe>ObOvD:. y0JwzOywpS:e>I'ft0JohOtwIvdObOvUur:vd<G:tbDtrkItwIodOwIoDtcDOxH;cDObdwzOe>ObO.” DA,

p. 299.

33 34

vUwIe>OtCd, ywIxHOwzO zJ'OurhI0JwrH:*h:wrH:*h:, wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdOtH: [hOyS:<G:tbDtrkItwIodOwIoDtcdOusUIe>OvD:. pH;bOyS:vU<G:vD:*P'D;rw:vJO 'fyS:yUqSUbDrkIw*:tod;,'D;pH;bOyS:vU<G:ud;CD:yS:'fod;yuvD:*P'D;rw:w*:vJO 'fyrhItbDzdrkIzdwzOtod;e>OvD:. wItH:rhIwIud;CD:yS:vUtug'dO0J'dOr;'fod;'D;yuyPvD:wJPuGHP[DOcdOtwIw*UIwusU:bOtbDtrkItwIodOwIoDwzO'D;vl:ydPxGJbDrkIvUttdO*UItdOusU:vD:xlvD:<dPwbhOtwIodOwIoD'D;teDIxdOwzOtcHt*DIe>OvD: (uGI':eH;<hv; 7;27).

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: th]zhO 11wIpHOwJ:wJvD:xD'gwIodOwIoDwIpHOwJ:wJvD:xD'gwIodOwIoDwIpHOwJ:wJvD:xD'gwIodOwIoDwIpHOwJ:wJvD:xD'gwIodOwIoDwIpHOwJ:wJvD:xD'gwIodOwIoD

yS:c\HPzdweD:xHO0JvU wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdOtH: rhI0J'f“c\HPtwIodOwIoD” toDtod; vUt[H;e>I “<G:twIr:vdP” tvDIe>OvD:. t0JohOpH;0JvU wI'dueOwIodOwIoDvD:wHIvD:qJ;tusJwcgtH: wIbsK;wIzSdOtusJ[H;e>ItvDIvH, 'D;<hO|R;twIodOwIoDtH:vD:qD0J'O'D; <G:tupI'O0JtwIodOwIoDvHe>OvD:. wIxHO'ftH:tod;tH: rhIwIxHOurOwIbOC;wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdOe>OvD:.

vHPpDqSHtqUzdvU tzDvPwzOtH: pH;bOyS:wIrEk:bOC;wIodOwIoDt*hI'D; wJw\H;wIbOC;wIxHOwIodOwIoD (wIr:vdPtxHOwqH) tH:tvDIe>O wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdO[H;e>ItvDIvHt*hIe>OvJO. (r;oJ 5;17-19, 22, 27, 28; uGIphIuD; <:udP 2;10, 11;

\drh: 7;7).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Craig S. Keener uGJ;0J, “yS:<l':zdtgwuhI eIyUIwIr:vdPt*hI'fwIbsK;wIzSdOt*hIrdIySIwcgtod;...[hOvD:0JvU<hO|R;twIChe>IwIbsK;wIzSdOtg'dOwuhIvUywItdOrltyl:e>OvD:. t0JwdPyP0JvUbDrkItH: vdObO'D;Che>IwIvUwIbsK;wIzSdOtwIuyD:tyl:tH:e>Oyo;'h'DtvDIwtdObO (xdOo^wD: r;oJ 6;12; vl:uO 11;4; rIul;11;25; r;oJ 6;14, 15; rIul; 10;15). vUwIo;ckupDOtvHPtwIyPzsgxDOo;tyl: <hO|R;wlIvdPyS:vUtqDOvD:o;wzO, yS:vUtohOng<G:tcGJ;t<PvU uyUuqSUwI, vUwItdOrleDIeDItyl:rhIvD:wlIvD:uP0JvUouJ;y0PteDIxdOtzDvP'D;wvUwySJ:'OvJPe>OvD: (5;48). bOqOwIbsK;wIzSdOtbDtrkIvU<hO|R;uwd:zsgxDO0JtH:wrhIwIbsK;wIzSdOvUwtdO'D;wIr: 'fyS:c\HPzdweD:eP0Jtod;bO.bDrkIvUwIo;ckupDOtvHPyl:tH:qDwvJyS:vUtwlIvdPtD:vUwIo;pl:tyl: 'D;r:[;*D:yS:vUtyP'dOyPxDo;, 'D;yS:vUtolOrHo;rH0J'D; twIblOwIbg'D;twI\hvdPrkPvdPo;wzOe>OvD:.” The Gos-

pel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary (Grand Rapids: Wil-

liams B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), pp. 161, 162.

z; 1rd:|T 15;6. wItH:r:pU:yS:'fod;yueIyUIwItkOuh:cDOuh:tH: y'd;e>IbOtD:oh'OxJvUywIePtCdvD:e>O'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

wIeP<hO|R;c\HPtH: wrhIwIePvUtoDwcgbO. rhIwIePwrH:CD:vU tp;xDOtdO0JzJyS:unDvD:urOtcg'D;wk:CD:qlqUuwDIcJtH:e>OvD:. wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdOtH: wrhIwItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:vUwIbsK;wIzSdOtH: [H;e>IwItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:vUwIr:wzOtvDIe>ObO.y'd;e>IbOwItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:cDzsdwIbsK;wIzSDOxDbdvD:. yS:tHOp\hv;zdwzO bOwItkOuh:cDOuh:t0JohOvUwIbsK;wIzSdOzJyDOvJO*D:tyl:

Sgaw- 3

35 36

wcsK;vU<G:rUvD:t0JohO'fod;ubO'dueOwIr:vdPzJupUIpH:egtcg'H;bOe>OvD:. (uGI 2rd:|T 20;2).

eupI'OeJtwI\hvdPo;'D;<G: 'D;twIodOwIoDtwItdOto;juU;odOvde:wIrEk:bOC;wIvUwItkOuh:cDOuh:tH: ubOrhI0J'OxJwIeP{d:xDbd'D;wrhIbOvUwIodOwIoDbOe>O rhIvUrEk:tCde>OvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: th]zhO 12yS:ohvHPohvJO'D;yS:z:\H:|S JwzOtwIwDwIvd:yS:ohvHPohvJO'D;yS:z:\H:|S JwzOtwIwDwIvd:yS:ohvHPohvJO'D;yS:z:\H:|S JwzOtwIwDwIvd:yS:ohvHPohvJO'D;yS:z:\H:|S JwzOtwIwDwIvd:yS:ohvHPohvJO'D;yS:z:\H:|S JwzOtwIwDwIvd:

z; r;oJ 5;20. zJ<hO|R;pH;, “ywIwDwIvd:tH: rhIwtge>I'H;yS:z:\H:|SJ'D;yS:ohvHPohvJObOe>O'D;” yvJ:EkPqlrlcdOtbDtrkIwohbOtcg t0JtJO'd;pH;0JtcDynD'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

wItkOuh:cDOuh:tH:y'd;e>IbOtD:cDzsd'OxJvUwIePxDbd'OvJP,'D;vUyS:<l':zdt*DIubOrhI0J'OxJvU wIr:'OvJP rhI'OxJ<G:tbsK;tzSdOxDbde>OvD:. bOqOwIwdIe>IwIr:vdPwcgtH: [JEkPvD:0J'fwIbgweD:yP'dOwI'dueOwIvD:wHIvD:qJ; 'fyS:rkIEGHeH:zdvU tuGIvIc\HPtwIplIwIePtod;tdO0JvD:. zJc\HPtqUuwDItcg wIblOwIbgcdOeItg*: (wrhIcJvUPbO) r:urOwIvUtrhI0J, “wIblOwIbgvUvl:ydPxGJrdIvkyIvItwIplIwIePwk:vD:wD:vD:wzO... vUwtdO'D;wIqDOvD:o;, wIo;unD:wI'D;wItJOwIuGHbO,” 'D;wtdObO'D;pdurD:vUur:pU:[DOcdOtH:vUwI[;*lP[;*D:tyl:b>Oe>OvD:.” E. G.

White, TMB, p. 53.

wItdOrlvUtdOzsgxJ'OvUcd, vD:qD'OwIbOwI'k;tdOxDOtD:vUyS:unDtH:wtdO0J'D;pdurD:vUuqDwvJyS:wItdOrl'D;yS:ouJ;y0P

bOe>OvD:. wIePvUtrhItwDxJwcg{d:e>O rhIwIePvUttdO'D;wIr:cDzsdvUwItJOwIuGHe>OvD: (*v:wH 5;6), wItH:rhI'OwIvUttdOzsgvUcdxJwcg{d:vU tbOwIwlIvdPtD:vU<G:e>OvD:.

z; rHu: 6;6-8. vUusJrEk:wzOtyl: vHPpDqSHtqUzdtH:yPzSdOC;wIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUIcdOe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vUvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLItcg'OvJP, wIvkIwIyPwzOtH:wuwUIuGHP0J'OzJe>OvUtupI'O0JbO, bOqOusJwbdvU tqSUyS:qlwItuwUIvUtrhI0JyS:vUtydP<G:tcHcJvUPtwItdOrltH:ubOvDOzsgxDO<G:twItJO'D;touJ;y0PvU vUxDOySJ:xDO0Joh'OxJwI[hOvD:t;vD:o;ql<G:tpkyl:vUPvUPqhqh 'D;ohOngvD:to;vUyubOoe>:o;'OxJvU<G:twItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:tbsK;tzSdOtzDcdOe>OvD:. yS:ohvHPohvJO'D; yS:z:\H:\SJwzO twItJOxltJO<G:'D;twIePvUttdOzsg0JvUcdwzOtH: zsg*h:0JbOqO eDIeDIwcDwrhI0J'f<G:tzdtvH:wzOjuU;tdOrl0JteDIxdOtod;bOe>OvD:.

erhrhIyS:vUtePwIvUt*HIqlOw*: vUeu'd;e>IbOwItkOuh:cDOuh:e:xJ'OvUwIePwcg{d:'D; xJ<hO|R;twIwDwIvd:tkOuh:cDOuh:e:oh0JtCd, eur:vD:wHIeJvU eokwoe>:eo;'OxJwIwdIe>IwIr:vdPw*h:t*DIe>O'fvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: th]zhO 13bDrkItwIodOwIoDwzObDrkItwIodOwIoDwzObDrkItwIodOwIoDwzObDrkItwIodOwIoDwzObDrkItwIodOwIoDwzO

bOwbO<hO|R;twIodOvD:oDvD:vUtug'dOuwUIe>OyuxHObOtD:zJ r;oJ 5;48 tyl:ohOohOvD:. z;vHPpDqSHtqUzdtH:

37 38

wuhI. vD:qD'OwI, 'fyrhIyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtod;, yutdOrly0J'fe>Otod;uoh0J'fvJO.________________________________________________

vUwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vU upUIcdOcJvUPtyl:, wIuwd:wxHOtH:vD:urUurOt'dOuwUI'D; wvUuGHPtcU;t'dOuwUIe>OvD:.yubOvUySJ:y0J'fyyItdOvUrlcdOvUySJ:0Jtod;tH: tcDynDrhIwI'fvJO.

wIyPzSdOo;vUtug'dOwcgtH: yeIyUItD:oh0JvU vHPpDqSHtqUzdtH: pH;0JtqduwUIvHPrJPzsUOvUtrhI “r:o;'fe>O'D; (Therefore)”tyl:e>OvD:. wcsK;pH;wIuwd:tH:tcg'H;bOe>O, <hO|R;pH;uwd:whIwI*hIrEk:wzOvJO.

z;r;oJ 5;43-47. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: tdOpJbl;vdPo;'D;r;oJ 5;48 'fvJO, 'D;r:pU:yS:'fod;yueIyUI r;oJ 5;48 *h:'dO0Jt*DIe>O'fvJO (uGIphIuD; vl:uO 6;36).________________________________________________________________________________________________

wIxHOvUtvD:*PwI*hItH: wrhIwI*hItqduwUIwcgvUyxHOe>ItD:vUvHPpDqSHtyl:bO. vUtcDOxH;vH:vH: yxHObOtD:vU3rd:|T 19;2 tyl: vU<G:pH;bOtyS:*DIrkI, okbOuJxDOyS:pDqSHvD:.t*hI'ftH:, wIvU<:<G:okupItH: <rhIpDqSHvD:.” vUvl:uO 6;36tyl:, <hO|R;pH;, “r:o;'fe>O'D;, 'fokyIo;unD:wItod;e>O, o;unD:wIok0JphIuD;wuhI.”

wI*hI'DwcgvU r;oJ 5;43-48 tyl:tH: rhIwIvUtug'dO0JxJvJOxJvJObOqO, wrhIwIvUtbOC;'D;yubOtdOrlvD:*P'fwIodOwIoD'D;eDIxdOvUttdOzsgvUcdwzOtH:tod;e>ObO, rhrhIwcD,wIyndO'DwcgvU wIpH;uwd:wItH:tzDcdOe>O bOC;'D;yS:wzkvUtvD:tJOvD:uGH, wrhIxJyubOtJOqUuh:yS:vU ttJOyS:'f[DOcdOtH:

teDIxdOvUyS:ud;*:r:0Johtod;e>ObO. (yubOtJOyS:ud;*: zJ'OurhIyS:rw:*h:rw:*h:vUtrhI<G:tbDrkIteDIxdO'D;wrhIyS:unDteDIxdObOe>OvD:).

wItug'dOvU yubOohOeDOxDOtD:zJtH:e>O rhI0J<G:wrUyS:wIvUtr:vUySJ:0JvUyyl:wohbOwzOe>ObOvD:. yrhIbOr:vUyupI'O0Jt*HItbg 'D;o;vUtySJ:'D;wI'J;b;'D; wItJOvD:o;tCd,rhIrw:tJOt'kOt'guoh0Jw*:vJO. yS:[DOcdOzdr:0J'fe>Otod;we>IbO, 'D;cJtH:rhIvUywrhI'H;bOyS:rlcdObDrkIzd'H;bOwrhIbO{g.ytdO'D;wIpH;yPvU yrhI[hOvD:t;vD:yo;ql<G:tpkyl:e>O'D; “yS:vUtr:xDOxDwIr:t*h:wrH:vUokyl:w*:, ur:vUxDOySJ:xDO0Jwk:vD:vU<hO|R;c\HPtrkIeH:e>OvD: (zHvH;yH: 1;6), 'D;wIr:vUt'dOtrkIe>O<G:r:0JohvUyyl:vUyupI'O0JtwItdOo;tzDcdO, 'D;'ft0JtJOyS:tod; ytJOyS:*:wohbOe>O utdO0J'fvJO.

cJtH:erhItJOe'kOe'gwzOe>O'D; ewItdOrltH: uvD:qD0JxJvJO.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: th]zhO 14'd;e>IbObDrkItwIuwd:wzO'd;e>IbObDrkItwIuwd:wzO'd;e>IbObDrkItwIuwd:wzO'd;e>IbObDrkItwIuwd:wzO'd;e>IbObDrkItwIuwd:wzO

upUI'DcdOwcgtH: wrhIwIvDIxJwcg{d:vU<hO|R;pHOwJ:wJvD:wItvDIe>ObO. t0JpHOwJ:wJvD:wIupDOwrH:CDvU yS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOtxHuDIyl: vUwIvDIud;yl:'J;e>OvD:. r;oJ 13 pH;bOyS:vU<hO|R;odOvD:oDvD:wIvUubDyl:e>OvD:, “zJyS:*DIrkIqUxUOvUyDOvJOeH:cJvUPtcg” (r;oJ 13;2), 'D;<hO|R;pH;bOyS:wzOvU ylt'dtwJPwzOqUrkIvI0JvU wrhIxJueI[lbOtwIuwd:wzO{d:bO, rhrhIwcDutdOrlxGJtwIuwd:wzOtcHt*DIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 13;44-52. wIrEk:bOwIuwd:tD:zJtH: vUylt'dtwJPyl:vUvD:qD'OwItug'dOvUy*DI'fod;yueIyUI'D;oltD:vU

39 40

ywItdOrlyl:bOC;wIrhIwIwDvUttdOzsg0JvUwIpHOwJ:wJvD:vUupUI'DcdOe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

wI*hIrdIySIcHcgtdOzsg0JvU yltqduwUIcH<kItH:tyl:e>OvD:.vUylcH<kIvUPtyl:, wIr:vD:z;wItwIulOxDOz;vD:tdO0JvUunduGHPwItvDIvH:vUttdO'D;tD: 'fod;u'd;e>IbOwItoDt*DI,vUtrhIwIvkI'dOyT:'dOvUpHPysDyl: rhwrhIyvJwzsUOt*DIe>OvD:. wI*hIvUtug'dOt*:wcge>O rhI0JyS:w*:pkPpkPtH: yPvkIyPyT:wIvUtxHOe>I0Je>OvD:. vUwI*hIwIusd:cHcgvUPtyl:, t0JohOvJ:'D;qgvD:uGHPwIvUttdO'D;t0JohO'fod;u'd;e>IbOwIvUtvdObO0Je>OvD:.yyT:e>IwItkOuh:cDOuh:we>IbObOqO (<|Sg<: 55;1,2), wI*hIrdIySIvUylt'dtwJPwzOtH:tyl: zsg*h:0J'O'dOr;e>OvD:. wIwrH:vIvIvUttdO'D;yS:zJytdOrlvU[DOcdOtH:e>O yrhIw'k;vD:rIuGHPtD:vU[DOcdOvUtu[JwbhOt*DIbOe>O'D;, tvkItyT:vUy*DIwtdO0JeDwrH:bO.

vUwIe>OtCd, 'fod;yutdOrly0J'f<G:rUyS:tod; ue>I0Jt*DIe>O,yvdOr:wICkxUvUyur:vD:z;yo;'D;wIcJvUPvU[DOcdOtH: 'D;ysJ<G:to;r:ySJ:yzH;ynOto;e>OwuhI (uGI\drh: 8;5-10). wItH:wnDbO.vdOyubOoHuGHP0JvU wItJOvD:o;tyl:, 'D;<d;xDOyupI'O0JtxlOpknge>OvD:. bOqOyrhIyPwIvkI'dOyT:'dO'D;yPvkIyPyT:wIpH;yPtH:vUyrJPngxDbde>O'D; yu'd;e>IbOwIqDOxGJyo;vUtvdO'D;yS:'fod;yur:wICkxUwzO vUyubOr:0J'Oe>OvD:.

z;ylt'dtwJPvUvDIcHuwUI (r;oJ 13;47-50). yltH:bOC;phIuD;'D;wIr:vD:z;o;e>OvD:. vUusJrEk:wzOtyl: wIr:vD:z;wItH:

yxHOe>ItD:vUylt'dtwJPtqduwUIcHcgtyl:vUtr:pU:yS: 'fod;yueIyUIwIvUtr:to;'D;ylt'dtwJPoUcgwcgtyl:e>OvJO.


z; E. G. White tvHP, “The Sermon on the Mount,” pp. 298-

314, 'D;vU The Desire of Ages 'D; Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing

tyl:wuhI.vUr;oJ 13;44-46 ylt'dtwJPtyl:, yS:w*:xHOe>IwIvU

tvkI'dOyT:'dOwcgvD:. 'ft*hIrdIyS:tdOzsg0Jtod;, vD:qD'OwI, zJ<hO|R;uwd:ylt'dtwJPoUcgwcg0H:tvDIcH (r;oJ 13;47-50) e>OvD:. wIvUt0JohOxHOe>I0Je>O rhIwIrhIwIwDvUtqSUyS:qlwIrltxlt<dPvUtxD'gvdPo;'D;wI[;*D:vD:xlvD:<dP “\PrhOtltyl:” e>OvD:.wItH:tug'dO0JrhIvUytdOrltqUuwDItH:yS:tg*:yPuJwIrhIwIwD'fwIw*dPwoDObOtod;tCde>OvD:. 'D;vUwIvD:o;tk;tyl:,wIxHOurO'ftH:tod;e>O c\HPzdweD:'k;tdOxDO0JvU wItdOzSdOyl:tCde>OvD:. bOqOylt'dtwJPwzOtH:twIupDOe>O rhIwIrhIwIwDvUttdO0JoySIwUI'D; wIrhIwIwDtH: u'k;vD:qDyS:unDtwItdOrlcJvUPzJrkIeH:uwUItcge>OvD:. wItH:wjuU;rhIwIvUtvD:urUurObOyS:bO. vHPpDqSHwJqdyPwIxHOtH: 'ftrhIwIrhIwIwDvUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;e>OvD:. vUwIcJvUP0H:tvDIcH, <hO|R;pH;0J, “<J'OtH: <rhIusJ,'D;wIrhIwIwD, 'D;wIrlvD:. rhwrhIbO<:'D; yS:w[JbOqlyIttdOeDw*:bO” (<d:[O 14;6). rhIwpH;0J'O'fwIrhIwIwDvUtvUtySJ:,vD:wHIvD:qJ;bOe>O, urhI'H;wIrEk:e>OvJO. rhIoySIwUIvD:, zJyS:w*:vUttdO'D;wIrhIwIwDtwIohOngeIyUI'fpD;yDvl;w*:pH;0J, “yohOngwIweD:{d:” (1u\HOol; 13;9) tod;, tdOzsg*h:0J'OvU wIvU

41 42

ywohOngbOwzOtdO'H;0Jtgr;t*hIe>OvD:. bOqOtwIuwd:vUtrhI0JyohOng “wIweD:{d:” tH:tJO'd;pH;0JwIvUyubOohOngtdO'H;tgr;, wIrhIwIwDvUtu'k;vD:qDwIrltxlt<dP'D;wIoHtxlt<dPe>OvD:. wIrlvD:xlvD:<dP rhwrhIwIoHvD:xlvD:<dPcHcgtH:wrhIwIvUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUt*DIbO{g. wIvD:wHIvD:qJ;'dOe>I'H;wItH:wtdOvU:bO.

- 0 -


“*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI”“*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI”“*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI”“*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI”“*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI”wIeP'D;wIr:bsguh:wIwIeP'D;wIr:bsguh:wIwIeP'D;wIr:bsguh:wIwIeP'D;wIr:bsguh:wIwIeP'D;wIr:bsguh:wI

th]th]th]th]th]zzzzzhh hh h O 16 - 22O 16 - 22O 16 - 22O 16 - 22O 16 - 22

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g th]zhO 16wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 8; 3rd:|T 13;44-50; ':eH;<hv;7;7, 8; <d:[O 10;10; r;oJ 9;1-8; 1<d:[O 1;9.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“t*hI'ftH:, rhIypH;nDzJvJOwrH:vJO. rhIypH;vUewI'J;b;“t*hI'ftH:, rhIypH;nDzJvJOwrH:vJO. rhIypH;vUewI'J;b;“t*hI'ftH:, rhIypH;nDzJvJOwrH:vJO. rhIypH;vUewI'J;b;“t*hI'ftH:, rhIypH;nDzJvJOwrH:vJO. rhIypH;vUewI'J;b;“t*hI'ftH:, rhIypH;nDzJvJOwrH:vJO. rhIypH;vUewI'J;b;

ysIuGHPvHe>OnDwuhI, rhIypH;vU*J:qUxUO[;e>O, nDwuhIvJO”ysIuGHPvHe>OnDwuhI, rhIypH;vU*J:qUxUO[;e>O, nDwuhIvJO”ysIuGHPvHe>OnDwuhI, rhIypH;vU*J:qUxUO[;e>O, nDwuhIvJO”ysIuGHPvHe>OnDwuhI, rhIypH;vU*J:qUxUO[;e>O, nDwuhIvJO”ysIuGHPvHe>OnDwuhI, rhIypH;vU*J:qUxUO[;e>O, nDwuhIvJO”(r;oJ 9;5).(r;oJ 9;5).(r;oJ 9;5).(r;oJ 9;5).(r;oJ 9;5).

erhIbOyPzsgxDOeJwIvD:ysH:vD:zk;t'dOuwUIvUewItdOrltyl:e>O urhIwIrEk:wzOvJO. urhI0Je[HOzdCDzdtwIoHwIySI'D;urhI0JeupI'OeJewIwlIbOwIql;wIqgbl;euoHwhIwzOe>OvD:.'D;yeIyUIwIr:to;wzOtH:ohtCd, qdurdOwIbOC;[DOcdOtwItdOrlt*hItH:wuhI. qdurdOwIbOC;ywItdOrltcJtH:t*hIcJvUPe>OwuhI. wIeDIeDI'D;wIvUtrhItwDvUyjuU;ysH:t'dOuwUIe>O rhI'Oyo;orlubOvD:rIuGHP0JvU[DOcdOtH: rhIvUywtdOrlbOy0JvD:pd:tCdbOe>OwrhIbO{g.

upI<G:rhIbOyPzsgxDOwIvUtysH:0Jt'dOuwUIe>O, urhI0J'Oy[HOzdCDzdto;orl'D; yupI'O0Jto;orlubOwk:0JqlwI[;*D:tyl:vD:xlvD:<dPe>O rhIwIoySIwUIvD:.

43 44

wIvUtvD:wHIe>O rhI0J<G:u[ku<PyeDIcdtwIql;wIqg'D;ywIoHwIySIe>OvD:. bOqOvUwIcJvUPtzDcdOe>O t0Ju[ku<PyeDIo;twIql;wIqg'D;yubOoHvD:xlvD:<dPe>OvD:. <hO|R;r:bsguh:yS:tg*: 'D;r:rlxDOuh:yS:weD:'OvJP, rhI'OxJwIwpdIwvDIzde>OvD:. t0JohOcJvUPteDIcdbOoHu'guh:0Jud;*:'J;vUusJwbd rhwrhIt*:wbdxJ'OyS:pDqSHweD:vUt}J:xUOorlxDOuh:wzO zJ<hO|R;tupI'O0J*J:xUOorlxDOuh:tcge>O{d:vD:. (See the SDA Bible Com-

mentary, vol. 5, p. 550 and E. G. White, DA, p. 786).

wIwzOtH: <hO|R;r:vUySJ:whI0JvUycUOp; (vUy*DI) tCd,wItkOuh:cDOuh:twIulOyPtH: wr:yl:zsJ;yS:vU[DOcdOtH: twIql;wIqg'D;[DOcdOtH:twIoHwIySItyl:bO. vUwIyPo;'ftH:tyl:,rfyuqdurdOxDOwIr:bsguh:wItylwzOtH:, vUeDIcd'D;vUeDIo;cHrH:vUP, 'D;wIr:vdvUtug'dOrEk:wzObOC;wIePvUyu'd;e>IbOt*DIvUwIohOwzOtH:ttdO'fvJOe>OwuhI.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: th]zhO 17xd;bOwIvUtwbOwIxd;tD:xd;bOwIvUtwbOwIxd;tD:xd;bOwIvUtwbOwIxd;tD:xd;bOwIvUtwbOwIxd;tD:xd;bOwIvUtwbOwIxd;tD:

zJpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUIcdO0H:tvDIcH, <hO|R;yPzsgxDO<G:tbDtrkI, twIodOwIoDwzO, bOo*UIu'guh:'D;rkOuD:vHItbDtrkI, wIvDIvUtckO'D;cH;ol0JySJ:'D;yS:[;*D:wzOvUutkupGg 'fod;u'd;e>IbOwIyl:zsJ;t*DI, wIvDIwcgvUtwIodOwIoDtgpktgbsDxD'gvdPo;'D;wIcJvUP'D;twItdOrle>OvD:. 'D;zJqUuwDItcge>OwI'dwIwJPvUt'dOuwUIwcgvUtrhIrkOuD:vHItwIr:eU:r:COwIe>O yxHObOy0JvUwIvd:w*h:twIqgtyl:e>OvD:. wbsDwcDObOwIpH;0JvU<G:twIpHOnDO'fwIr:to;'D;eDIrH;\<Otod; (uGI4rd:|T 12;9-12), 'D;vUwI*hIt'dOtrkIvUvHPpDqSHtyl:, wItH:

rhIwIt'dtwJPvUtpdurD:tdO'D;vD:ysH:vD:zk;vUtcDynDrhI0JbOtdOrlvU[DOcdOvUtvD:urO'D;[;*lP[;*D:wzsUOtH:tyl:e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 8;1-4. wIvUtug'dOrEk:yxHObOy0JvUwI*hItH:tyl:, zJr:zsgyS:vd:w*h:w*:tH:twIqgtcg <hO|R;xd;bOtD:e>OvJO (uGIt'd, 3rd:|T 13;44-50).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:vd:w*h:w*:tH:wD:vD:vU<hO|R;trJPng'D;pH;, “upI{U,eo;rhItdO'D;, er:uqSDxDO<:ohvD:.” vU[h;vhOtusdP “er:oh” rhIdunamai, vUuD:v:0gwcD, “dynamite - wIydIz;vUt*HIqlO” e>OvD:.tcDynD- ySJ:'D;tpdurD:e>OvD:. “eo;rhItdO'D;, etdOySJ:'D;pdurD:vUeqDwvJ<wItdOrlohvD:.” <hO|R;pH;0JvU to;tdOr:bsgyS:vd:w*h:w*:tH: 'D;vUwxHOCDe>O r:bsg0J'OvD:.

wI*hIvU<hO|R;xd;bOtD:tH:, urhIwIvD:ysH:vD:zk;vUyS:*DIrkIwzOvUtxHObOwIr:to;tH:e>OvD:. vD:wHI0J'OvD:. 'ft0Jr:whI0JvU wIvDIt*:wzO ('fwIr:bsguh:vUcHwcgvUtbOwIr:eDOr:CgtD:tod;), yS:w*:tH:bsguh:0J'Oe>OvD:. bOrEk:t0Jxd;bOtD:vJO.

“c\HPtwIr:vUtr:uqSDuh:yS:vd:w*h:w*: vUwIqgtUtyl:tH: rhItwIr:t'dtwJPwcgvUr:uqSDo;orlvUwI'J;b;tyl:e>OvD:. yS:vUt[Jql<hO|R;ttdOw*:tH:, ‘ySJ:'D;wIqgtUvD:.’wIoHtpkOtysItdOySJ:0J'OvUteDIcdvd:'Dw*:nge>OvD:. tysJItbDOwzOCkusJvUu^wDCPt0JohOtupI'fod;okwxd;bOtD:w*h:t*DIe>OvD:. rhIvUyS:vUtxd;bOyS:vd:w*h:w*:tH: tupI'O0JuJxDOyS:wuqSDbOtCdvD:. bOqOzJyPvD:tpkvUyS:vd:w*h:w*:tvd:

45 46

tcg, <hO|R;wbOwIeDwrH:bO. twIxd;tH: [hOyS:o;orltpdurD:e>OvD:. yS:vd:w*h:w*:tH:uqSDxDOuh:0J'Oe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd,wI'J;b;twIqgtUphIuD; rhIwI'fe>Otod;vD:. t*HI<dP0J, ySJ:'D;wIoH,'D;uuqSDuh:0JvUyS:unDtpdurD:e>OwohbO.” E. G. White, DA, p.

266.

bOwbO, cDzsdxd;bOyS:vd:w*h:w*:tH:, <hO|R;'k;eJO0JvUywI'J;b;tU0JoD0JxJvJObOqO, t0Juok;bl;CD:to;ql yS:vUto;tdO'd;e>IbOwIysIuGHPtD:, wIr:uqSDuh:tD:, 'D;wIbsguh:tD:wzOttdO'D;r:pU:tD:e>OvD:.

cJtH:rhIeohOngyS:w*:*:vUtwlIbOcDObOwI'fyxHObOy0JweH:tH:'f “wIvd:w*h:twIqg” tod;, wIwrH:rH:vUtr:ysH:r:zk;yS:'D; wIpHOnDOyS:e>OtdO{g. <hO|R;t'dtwJPr:pU:e:oh0J 'fod;eueIyUIr:bOxGJvdPo;'D;yS:w*:tH:e>O'fvJO.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: th]zhO 18yS:\drh:zd'D;rh:|S Ht:yS:\drh:zd'D;rh:|S Ht:yS:\drh:zd'D;rh:|S Ht:yS:\drh:zd'D;rh:|S Ht:yS:\drh:zd'D;rh:|S Ht:

wI*hIvUt*h:tdO0J'D;vHP':eH;<hv;vUtolwIqUuwDIwJwIbOC;\drh:t*hIe>OvD:. (uGI ':eH;<hv; 7;7, 8, 19-21; 8;9-12, 23-25). 'D;wItH:rhIvUttdO'D;pdurD:z;'dOvUwIvDIud;yl:'J; zJc\HPtqUuwDItcgphIuD;e>OvD:. bOqO\drh:tcdOteIw*:, wrhIxJ\drh:tpdurD:t'dwcg{d:bO, vDOzsgxDOtpdurD:tH:'D; [Jql<hO|R;ttdOe>OvD:. yS:w*:tH:vdObOwIr:pU:cDzsdwIr:uGI'D;wIudIwI*D:'fy0Jud;*:bOo*UI0Jtod;e>OvD:. wIr:vdrEk:tdO0JbOC;wIvU[DOcdOr:0JohwzOtH:tdO'D;tqUe>OvD:. cdOeIvUt'dOuwUI'D;toltohOtdOtguwUI, yS:vUtxl;twD:uwUIwzO, vdObOwIr:pU:tdO0J'O

zJbOo*UI'D;wItdOrltwI*J:ysKI*J:qS;vUrkIqhOrkI*D:tyl:e>OvD:.<G:twIr:pU:rhIwtdObOe>O'D; wIrkIvIrEk:utdO'D;yS:uoh0J'fvJO.

z; r;oJ 8;5-13. wIrhIwIwDvU tug'dOrEk:bOC;'D;wIeP'D;wItdO'D;wIePtH:tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vUttdOzsg0J'OvUyltyl:tH:e>OvJO. 'fyrhIyS:rkIEGHeH:zdvUtuGIvIc\HPtwI[Jtod;, wItH:juU;vUwJbOyS:wIrEk:'fytdO'D;wItcGJ;t<PvUtbOwI[hOvD:yS:tH:e>OvJO._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ok;zdwu<:tcdOw*:tH: rhI\drh:tcdOteIw*:vUtbOuGIxGJok;zdt*: (80) 'D;wk:vUt*: (100) e>OvD:. r:wIvUok;yl:teHO(20) 0H:tvDIcH, tcGJ;wtdO'D;tD:vUubOtdOt[HOtCD 'fwIodOwIoDtdO0Jtod;vU:bO. vUwIe>OtCd, tysJIw*:tH: urhIt[HOzdCDzdeDIeDIw*:e>OvD:.

vUvkIvI'ftH:tyl:, yS:xJw*:{d: vUtbOwInduGHPtD:'dOe>IyS:wcDbDrkItH: vD:*P'D;yS:bOwIqgtUw*:e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd,cdOeItH: uqdurdO0J'OvU <hO|R;wtJO'd;EkPvD:qlt[HOcdO'k;zDvPbO, zJ<hO|R;pH;bOtD:vUto;tdOEkPvD:0J'OvJPe>OvD:. cDzsdChun;<hO|R;uuwd:wIwxHO 'D;wrhIbOu[JvUteDIupI'O0JbOtH:,ok;zdwu<:tcdOtH: yPzsgxDOtwIePz;'dOvUtwJwI'D;yS:vUrkIrqgweH:tH:e>OvD:. <hO|R;twIuwd:wxHOtH: to[DOqlO0J'fod;'D;xd;bOwIvUtpktod;e>OvD:. vUok;zdwu<:tcdOtH:t*DI,'fod;'D;<hO|R;ur:bsgyS:w*:tH:t*DIe>O wrhIwIuDwIcJbOe>OvD:,wItH:vD:*P'D;ok;cdOw*:[hOvD:tuvkIqltok;zdw*:ttdO'D;tok;zdr:0J'OwxHOCDxDbdtod;e>OvD:.

47 48

uGIphIuD;<hO|R;pH;wIvU r;oJ 8;11, 12 tyl:e>OwuhI. yS:vUt'd;e>IbOtcGJ;t<PvUt'dOtrkIwzOt*DI, rhIwI[hOyvDIvUtqlOwcgvD:. y0J'O, 'fyrhIyS:rkIEGHeH:zdvUtuGIvIc\HPtwI[JwzOtod;,ytdO'D;tcGJ;t<Pz;'dOtCd, yjuU;yvDIo;'dOr;e>OvD:.

etdOrleJ'D;eCkxUeJwIrEk:ud;eH:'J;vJO. tug'dOe>IwItH:,ewICkxUwzOtH:to[DOvD:bOewIeP'fvJO. euCkxUeJwIrEk:wzO 'fod;'D;u'k;'dOxDO, qlOxDOewIePt*DIe>OvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: th]zhO 19wIegwzO'D;xd;wzOwIegwzO'D;xd;wzOwIegwzO'D;xd;wzOwIegwzO'D;xd;wzOwIegwzO'D;xd;wzO

z; r;oJ 8;25-34. wI*hIwIusd:cHcgvUPtH: odOvdyS:wIrEk:bOC;<G:tpdurD:e>OvJO. yu[H;e>I*HIbgvUwIvUyxHObOy0JzJtH:bOC;<G:tpdurD:, vD:qD'OwI'fybOo*UI'D;wIohOwzOvU 'dO0JrkI0J'dOe>I'fyupI'O0Jtcge>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

vUyS:<l':zdtwIqdurdOtyl:, xJ'O<G:w*:{d:, tdO'D;pdurD:vUuyUqSUe>qUO'D;wIegwzOe>OvD:. zJr:*UIuvH:rkIwG:'D;tuvkIzdwzsUO0H:tvDIcH (r;oJ 8;23-27), <hO|R;vJ:CD:0JqlyDOvJOu:vH:vgtrkIxDOteH:, wIvDIvUyS:wcDbDrkIzdtdOwItvDI{d:wrhIbO, rhIphIuD;wIvDIvUyS:vUwIeg'd;tD:wzOtdO0JtvDIe>OvD:.

rIul; 5;1-20 'D; vl:uO 8;26-39 wJtgxDOyS:vU wIeg'd;tD:wzOt*hIvUvUySJ:ySJ:e>OvD:. wIegwzOtH: pH;vD:to;vUtrH:rhI“vh;ulO” e>OvD:. “vh;ulO” rhIok;zdteDI*HI (6000) e>OvD:. wIegwzOtH:bOwIqSUt0JohOqlxd;t'k (2000) tyl:e>OvD:.

yS:tg*:urUurO0JvU bOrEk:wIegwzOtH:rUyS:qSUt0JohOqlxd;wzOttdOe>OvJOvD:. wIpHOpd:wJpd:tdO0JwcgvUtpH;0JwIegwzOo;[hwI[;0h:[;*D:e>OvD:. t0JohOtJO'd;tdO0J'OvUwIvDIwyl:*h:wyl:*h:vUtrhIxd;vUtwuqSDwzOtyl:'OvJPe>OvD:. wIpHOpd:wJpd:t*:wcgwcD, odOvdyS:vUwIegysH:xH, 'D;<hO|R;tupI'O0J'k;ohOngyS:vUwIegwzOCkxHwtdObOtvDIe>OvD: (uGIr;oJ 12;43). yS:<l':zdtwIpHOpd:wJpd:tdO0J'OphIuD;vU todOvdyS:vUwIegwzOtH:ubOwIr:[;*D:uGHPtD: wcsK;vUupItrkIeH:uwUIwk:CD:'H;bOtcge>OvD:.

bOqO, wI*hIvUtug'dOuwUIrhI0J'ftH:vD:. wIr:[;*D:yS:unDtwItdOo;vUylyl:tH:, vD:*PwIwrH:CD'D; wIr:[;*D:twItdOo;vUrkOuD:vHIr:[;*D:<G:tzdwzOe>OvD:. bOqO<hO|R;qDwvJuGHPt0JohOtwItdOrlcJvUPcJqhe>OvD:. wIvUrkOuD:vHICkr:0JvUywItdOrlyl:cJvUPe>O, <hO|R;r:*h:uh:0Joh'D; ur:*h:0JzJyCkxU[hOvD:t;vD:yo;qlc\HPtpkyl:tcge>OvD:. rhwrhIbO'D;yr:eU:rkOuD:vHIwohbO.

vUwIxD'kO'gvdPo;tyl:, ytdOy0JvU<G:tyl: rhwrhIbO'D;vUrkOuD:vHItyl:e>OvD:. wrH:*h:wrad*h:, <hO|R;vDOzsgxDOwIrhIwIwDzJt0JpH;0JwIuwd:wcgtH:tcge>OvD:. “yS:vUtwtdO'D;<:tH:,rhItxD'g<:vD:. 'D;yS:vUtwxUzSdObOwI'D;<:tH:, rhItr:vD:]yHvD:VygwIvD:” (vl:uO 11;23). rhIytdOy0JzJvJOwcDy:e>O tdOolOvD:to;vUyvd:vD:.

z; <d:[O 10;10. “wI[kOwIbsOe>O, rhwrhIbO'fod;tu[kOwI, 'D;r:oHwI, 'D;r:[;*D:wI'D;, w[JbO0JbO. rhrhI<J'OtH:, 'fod;tue>IbOwIrl'D;e>IbOtgtguvJP'D;<[J<JvD:.” wItH:yupl;ugtD:'fvJO. wrhIxJvUwIegbO, vUyupI'O0J'D; ywItdOrltyl:t*DI

49 50

'fvJO. vUusJrEk:wzOtyl: y'd;e>IbOy0Joh rhwrhIyjuU;'d;e>IbOy0JwIr:vdvUwIvUybOwIpH;yPwhIyS:zJtH:e>OvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: th]zhO 20*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI*J:qUxUO'D;[;wuhI

vUrkIcHeH:twIr:vdtyl:, yyvDIo;vU<hO|R;pH;bOyS:ok;zdwu<:tcdOvU t0JwxHOe>IbOyS:vUttdO'D;wIeP'dO0JxJtH:vUyS:tHOp\hv;zdtusgeDw*:bOt*hIe>OvD:. bOqO, zJqUuwDIwbsDCDtcgvUtHOp\hv;tyl:e>O, yS:tdO0Jw*:vUt[Jwk:wIvDItH:tdO'D;wIo;tdOvUubOwIr:bsguh:tD:vUeDIo;twIr:bsguh:t*DI'dOe>I'H;eDIcdtwIr:bsguh:tD:t*DI'OvJPe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 9;1-8. wIrkIvIz;'dOrEk:wcg juU;vUy[H;e>ItD:vUwI*hItH:tyl: vUyupI'O0Jt*DIbOC;wIysIuGHPywI'J;b;twIpH;yPvUywI'J;b;wrH:vIvI, rhwrhI[;}lP[;*D:0JvU yr:whIwIwrH:rH:tCde>OvJO. uGIphIuD; \drh: 4;7; 1<d:[O 1;9; 2;12.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

wIvUtxk;e>Iyo;'dOr; zJyS:oHwcDy:w*:bOwI[JpdPtD:ql<hO|R;ttdOtcg'D; t0Jr:0JtqduwUIe>O rhIyS:w*:tH:teDIo;twItdOto;t*DIe>OvD:. 'fyxHObOy0Jzsg*h:0Jtod;, <hO|R;ohOngwIuDwIcJvUtrhIwIeDIeDItH: rhIwIrEk:vJOvD:wHIvD:qJ;e>OvD:. yS:w*:tH:teDIcd[;*D:0JxJvJObOqO, upIc\HPohOngwI*hIt'dOt<dPtH:rhIyS:w*:tH:twIurOvUtdOrlwhI0J vUwItdOrlvUtySJ:'D;wI'J;b;tCde>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, rhIvUohOngyS:w*:tH:vdObOwIysIuGHPtwI'J;b;tCd, <hO|R;<U:xDOwIuwd:vUtug'dOuwUI'D[hO*HI

[hObgwIt'dOuwUI 'ftohOngwIeDIeDI'D;wI'J;b;tvkItyT:w*:tod;- “ewI'J;b;ysIvH” e>OvD:.

E. G. White r:vUySJ:xDO0J, wIvUtvdObO0J'dOr;e>O rhI0J'fod;uyl:zsJ;0JvUwI'J;b;twI0HwI<d;tyl:'D; wrhIbOeDIcdtwIr:bsguh:tD:bO. t0JrhIxHObO<hO|R;'D; 'd;e>IbOwIysIuGHPtwIurO, 'D;rlcdOtwIrkPwIyU:e>O'D; rlrhI*h:, oHrhI*h: 'f<G:twIbOto;tod; to;urH0Je>OvD:.” DA, p. 267.

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rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: th]zhO 21ysJyS:oHclOvD:yS:oHwuhIys JyS:oHclOvD:yS:oHwuhIys JyS:oHclOvD:yS:oHwuhIys JyS:oHclOvD:yS:oHwuhIys JyS:oHclOvD:yS:oHwuhI

z; r;oJ 8;18-22. zJtH:<hO|R;pH;bOyS:wzOtH: wIrEk:bOC;tcDynDrEk:vUubOydPtcHe>OvJO.

Sgaw- 4

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vUwIe>OtCd <hO|R;pH;qU0J'O'ftpH;qU0Jtod;e>OvD:.wIud;CD:t*:wcgvUuuJtysJItbDOt*DIe>O yxHObOy0JvU

r;oJ 9;9-13 tyl: vUwIud;yS:ChoGJvUtbOwInduGHPtD:w*:,

pD:r;oJe>OvD:. <hO|R;ohOngyS:w*:tH:to;vUttdOzsg0J*h:*h: 'fod;uwlIvdPwIrhIwIwDt*DI cDzsdtwIpH;qUvUtyPzsg0JzJtbOwIud;tD:tcge>OvD:. <hO|R;ohOngyS:'fpD:r;oJw*:tH:tod; cDzsdtwIpH;qU'D;twIyPo;xHxHq;q;'fvHPpDqSHzdyPzsg0Jtod;e>OvD:. vUrkIrqgweH:tH: ywIxHOwcD, yuxHObOwIr:to;'fod;wIr:to;'D;pD:r;oJtH:uD0J'dOr;vUy*DIe>OvD:. wIvUyxHObOzJtH: rhI0JwI'dwIwJPt*:wcgvUwIo;ckupDOtH: rhIwIeDIeDIvUyS:cJvUPvU[DOcdO'DbhOngtyl:t*DIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 9;13. wI*hIrdIySIvD:qD0JbOqO, yolwIodOwIoDtH:uoh0JvUrkIrqgweH:tH:t*DIvUusJ'fvJO, vD:qD'OwIzJyyPEkPvD:<hO|R;twIvkIxDOo;twIxHOtH: vUqOzduDIzdtwIvkIxDOo;tvDItcg'OvJPe>OvJO. wItH:, yuyvDIyo;vUyokwysJwIblOwIbgtwIplIwIeP'D;tvkItvIwzO, rhIbO0JxJvJOxJvJObOqO,'fod;'D;okwEkPvD:[H;e>IwIeDIeDIvU<G:t*DItvDIw*h:t*DIe>O'fvJO.


z; E. G. White twIuGJ; “Thou Canst Make Me Clean,” pp.

262-271, vU “The Desire of Ages” tyl:.yS: Germans zdtwIuwd:tdO0Jwcg, “Einmal ist keinmal”

tcDynDrhI0J “tuwDIwbsDtH: wrhItuwDIbO” e>OvD:. wItH:rhIwIuwd:'dvUtyPzsgxDOwIxHOwcgvUwIrhIuJxDOo;xJwbsD{d:e>O wrhIwIvUtug'dObOt*hIe>OvD:. twG;wtdObO. rhIuJxDOo;xJwbsD{d:e>O'D; r:o;'fod;wuJxDOo;eDwbsD'H;bOtod;e>OvD:.ewlIvdPtD:*h:wwlIvdP*h: qdurdOuGIwIbOC;wIxHOvUrkI<JIeH:twIr:vdt*hIrdIySItyl:, zJ<hO|R;pH;bOyS:w*:vUtJO'd;clOvD:bsU

51 52

vD:tyI0H:r; tJO'd;uJxDO<hO|R;tysJIe>OwuhI. “'D;<hO|R;pH;bOtD:ydP<cHwuhI. 'D;rfyS:oHwzOclOvD:uGHPtyS:oH'O0JwuhI” (r;oJ 8;22).<hO|R;tJO'D;pH;wIrEk:cDzsdpH;bOyS:w*:tH:, yS:vUtrlw*:tH:, vUoHe>OvJO. *h:vH, “tuwDIwbsDtH: wrhItuwDIe>ObO” tCde>O'D;ywItdOrlvU[DOcdOxJwbsD{d:tH: wIvD:xlvD:<dPrhIwydPxDOtcHbOe>O, r:o;'fod;ewtdOzsJO'H;bOeDwbsDtod;phIuD;bOe>OvD:.euoHeJcJtH:phIuD;e>OvD: (uGI<d:[O 3;18). [DOcdOtyS:qdurdOwIzdvUtePwItdOrlvUcHwtdOvU: zJoH0H:tvDIcHwzO utkupGgvUwItdOrlvUwtdO'D;tcDynDvUttdO0JzJtH:xJwbsD{d:, 'D;wItdOrlzkOudPzdtH:phIuD;wzOwcsK;r:rkPr:ckOolOzSHo;nDvUwIvD:xlvD:<dPt*DIbOe>OvD:. t0JohOoHuGI0JywItdOrltH: zkO'D;uvJ:yl:uGHPyS:'D;bOwIo;yh:eDOuGHPtD:vD:xlvD:<dPtCde>O'D; tcDynDurhIwIrEk:vJO. vUwIe>OtCd, <hO|R;r:0J'ftpH;0Jtod;tH: yvD:urUurOtvDIwtdObO. t0JCkusJ'fod;u'keJOyS:w*:tH: vUwIeDIeDIvUt'dOe>I'f[DOcdOtH:[hOyS:e>OvD:.

- 0 -


wI'k;vUyxHOtD:oh'D;yxHOtD:wohwI'k;vUyxHOtD:oh'D;yxHOtD:wohwI'k;vUyxHOtD:oh'D;yxHOtD:wohwI'k;vUyxHOtD:oh'D;yxHOtD:wohwI'k;vUyxHOtD:oh'D;yxHOtD:wohththththth]]]]]zzzzzhh hh h O 23 - 29O 23 - 29O 23 - 29O 23 - 29O 23 - 29

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g th]zhO 23wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 11;11, 12; vDOzsg 5;5; 12;25-29; <|Sg<: 27;1; r;oJ 11;1-12; {h:jbH: 2;14.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“'D;vUyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIe H:wzO wk:cJueHOtH:,“'D;vUyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIe H:wzO wk:cJueHOtH:,“'D;vUyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIe H:wzO wk:cJueHOtH:,“'D;vUyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIe H:wzO wk:cJueHOtH:,“'D;vUyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIe H:wzO wk:cJueHOtH:,

r lc dOtbDtrkIbOwI*kPqlOtD:, ' D;y S:* kPqlOwIwzOe>O,r lc dOtbDtrkIbOwI*kPqlOtD:, ' D;y S:* kPqlOwIwzOe>O,r lc dOtbDtrkIbOwI*kPqlOtD:, ' D;y S:* kPqlOwIwzOe>O,r lc dOtbDtrkIbOwI*kPqlOtD:, ' D;y S:* kPqlOwIwzOe>O,r lc dOtbDtrkIbOwI*kPqlOtD:, ' D;y S:* kPqlOwIwzOe>O,r:e>IqlOtD:vD:” (r;oJ 11;12).r:e>IqlOtD:vD:” (r;oJ 11;12).r:e>IqlOtD:vD:” (r;oJ 11;12).r:e>IqlOtD:vD:” (r;oJ 11;12).r:e>IqlOtD:vD:” (r;oJ 11;12).

ud;eH:'J;yr:wICkxUvUtug'dOvUywItdOrltusd:tusJ,ywI\hvdPrkPvdPo;, ywIvkItDOo;orltwIr:, ywIyP'dOwIwzO,ywIr:olOzSHo;nDyo;, 'D;ywH:oud;t*DIe>OvD:. rhIvUyohOngwICkxUt'dOtrkIwzOtH: rhIwIeDIeDItCd, yvdOr:vD:wHIywIohOngeIyUIwItH: rhIwIvUtbOC;'D;wIeDIeDI'fvJOe>OvD:.

yvdOr:vD:ysDuGHPwIw'UwzO 'D;xHOwIvUyxHOtD:wohbO,rhIvUvHPpDqSHodOvdyS:vUwIeDIeDIvUyxHOwohbOvU to[DOvD:bOwIvUyxHOwohbOtCdvD:.

zJytdOrlvUpJthOtwIohwIbOtgxDO*DIxDOtqUuwDItcgtH:, yuePwIvUyxHOtD:wohbOwzOtH:t*DIe>O wjuU;uDcJ0JvUy*DIvU:bO. y0JvUyohOngwIbOC;<J:zsg (X-rays), uGJ:vhvd:vJ:wIvUuvH:usg (Radio waves), 'D;wIqJ;usd;vdPo;tysH:wtdObOwzOjuU;'k;ePyS:wIvUyxHOtD:wohbOwzOnDu'Oe>OvD:. 'D;vU

53 54

cell phone twIqJ;usd;vUyr:0J'D;y'd;e>IbOy0JwIupDO, rhwrhIbO'D;rlzsUO'd (Satellite) twIqJ;usd;vUyuGItD:, 'D;wIvUyr:'D;ePy0JvUyxHOtD:wohbOeDIeDIwzO 'k;xHOyS:wItCd rhIwIeDIeDIvUy*DIe>OvD:.

vD:wHI0JoySIwUIvD:. wIxD'kO'gvdPo;vUc\HP'D;rkOuD:vHItbUOpU:tH: rhIwIvUyxHOtD:wohbOvUyS:[DOcdOzdt*DItH:bOwIxHOtD:ohe>O rhI0Jud;eH:'J;twIr:vdvUy*DIe>OvD:. wEGHtH:,yuCkohOngvHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOvUvHPr;oJtyl: vUur:pU:yPzsgxDOe>IyS:wIvUyxHOwohObOto[DO (tpdurD:) t*hI'D;wIohOwzOtH:to[DOvD:bOywItdOrl'D;ywICkxUurOtzDcdO'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: th]zhO 24r;oJ 11;11,12r;oJ 11;11,12r;oJ 11;11,12r;oJ 11;11,12r;oJ 11;11,12

vHPpDqSHrhI<G:tuvkIuxg, 'D;vUtyl:e>OwItkOuh:cDOuh:tupDObOwIyPzsgxDO0J}h:r;vD:. bOqO, vHPpDqSHtqUzdweD:yeIyUItD:uD0J'Oe>OvD:. wItH:wjuU;vD:urUurOvUy*DIbO.vUwIcJvUPtyl:, vUywItdOrl<d<dzdud;uy:'J;tyl:'OvJP, yxHObOy0JwItgrH:vUyeIyUItD:uDe>OtdO0J'OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd,<G:tuvkIuxgweD: vUtyPzsgxDOe>IyS:eDIo;t*hItusd:'D; wIrhIwIwDvUt'dOtrkI'dOe>I'fwI<d<dzd'D;wIeDIeDIwzOtH: yeIyUItD:uuD'dO0J'OvD:wrhIbO{g.

E. G. White yPzsgxDO0JwIqdurdO (wIw<PxHOpd) wItH:*h:0J'dOr;vD:. “yS:vUtqDOvD:o;t'dOuwUIwzOtwItdOrl'k;tdOxDOwIuDwIcJtH: yS:ulObOulOoht'dOuwUIuwJeIyUIyS:vUt*hIe>OwohbO. wIvDIud;yl:'J;vD:v;0JwvUuGHPywIulOohe>OvD:.vUwIe>OtCd, rhIjuU;vUyurUurOy0J zJyxHObOeDIo;t[DOcdOtH:

tdO'D;wIclolOvUyxdOy'G;tD:wbObOtcge>OvJO. wIuDwIcJtdO0J'dOr;vU yS:unDtwI*HIpIbgpI'D;twIohOngeIyUIwIpS:0Jtyl:e>OvD:. <G:[hOvD:yS:ouJ;y0PvUt*h:vUvHPpDqSHyl:vUvUySJ:ySJ:'D;ywo;'h'DtuvkIuxgtH:e>O rhIvUyweIyUItwIuwJPuwD:e>IyS:wIt'dOt<dPvUy*DIcJvUPtCde>OvD:.” Steps to Christ, pp. 106,

107.

t'd, vHPpDqSHtqUzdvUyeIyUItD:uDt'dOuwUIvUvHPpDqSHtyl:e>O rhI r;oJ 11;11, 12 e>OvD:. “<pH;bOokwDwDtH:, vUyS:vUydPrkOqH;pIe>ItD:tusge>O, yS:'dOe>IyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OwtdOxDObOeDw*:bO. bOqO'D;yS:vUtqH;uwUIw*:vUrlcdOtbDtrkIyl:e>O, 'dOe>ItD:wuhIvD:. 'D;vUyS:bsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIeH:wzOwk:cJueHOtH:,rlcdOtbDtrkIbOwI*kPqlOtD:, 'D;yS:*kPqlOwIwzOe>O, r:e>IqlOtD:vD:.”

z;cDzsdvHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH:wuhI. eeIyUIwIrEk:bOC;wI*hIwIusd:wzOe>OvJO. wIvUeweIyUItD:wcD rhIwIrEk:vJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

tqUzd (12) twIuGJ;usd;weD:rhI0J'ftH:vD:. “p;xDOvUbsUwIpD:<d:[OtrkIeH:wzO'D;wk:tcJtH:, bDrkIvUrlcdO'dOxDOxDxDO, ySJ:'D;*HIqlObgqlO, 'D;yS:r:wUxDOwUvD:wIwzOr:'UOtD:e>OvD:” (ISV).

“'D;p;xDOvUqUuwDIzJe>O'D; wk:tcJtH:bsUwIpD:<d:[OpHOwJ:wJvD:wI, rlcdOtbDtrkI'dOxDOxDxDOySJ:'D;*HIqlObgqlO, 'D;yS:tUyS:oDwzOr:'UOtD:e>OvD:.” (NLT).

<hO|R;pH;bOyS:wIrEk:zJtH:vJO.

55 56

wIrEk:ohOwzO, vU[DOcdOtwItdOrltyl:'OvJP, tdO'H;vUwIclolOtyl:vUy*DIe>OvJO. yuqduwDIuGHPywIeP{g. t'd, rkItdO0JvUrluydPvd:tH: rhI0JwIclolOtgr;wcgvUy*DI bOC;wIvUyweIyUIe>OvD:. wIoHuGIwzOvUtbOC;'D;wIeP'D;<G:tuvkIuxgt*hIwcDutg'dO0JvD:wrhIbO{g.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: th]zhO 25wIcH;wIe:tuDIqUwzOwIcH;wIe:tuDIqUwzOwIcH;wIe:tuDIqUwzOwIcH;wIe:tuDIqUwzOwIcH;wIe:tuDIqUwzO

vHPpDqSHtuadzdvUud;pd:'J;wzO *kPusJ;pU;CkeIyUI r;oJ 11;12 tH:tcDynDrhIvUwIuwd:vUtyPzsgxDObDrkI'D;yS:*DIrkIzJtH:wzObOwIoltD:vUt*h:wcD rhwrhIvUtw*h:wcDohtCdvD:. [h;vhOtwIuwd: basmati tcDynDrhI “'dOxDOxDxDOto[DOqlOr;” rhwrhI“wlIbOcDObOwIr:qlOr:pd;wI” wcgcgoh0Je>OvD:. 'D;[h;vhOtwIuwd: biastes tH:tcDynDrhI “t*HItbgqlO rhwrhIyS:wzOvUto;uGHwI'dOr;” rhwrhI “yS:wzOvUtr:qlOr:pd;wI” e>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, vHPpDqSHtqUtH: tJO'd;pH;0JvU rlcdOtbDtrkIvUtdO'D;wIo;pl:'D;wIrkPwIckOwcgtH: wlIbOcDObOwIr:qlOr:pd;wIvUyS:r:qlOr:pd;wIwzOr:'UOtD:e>O{g. rhwrhIbO'D;rlcdObDrkItH:'dOxDOxDxDOto[DOqlOr;vUwIxHOt*h:wcD{g'D;yS:vUt*HIqlOwzOr:e>ItD:vUtrhIyS:vUtydPc\HPtcHeDIeDIwzOe>O{g.

wItH:rhIyS:vUtydPc\HPtcHwzO, vUtolO[l;o;*J:, 'D;t*HItbgqlO0J'dOr;phIuD; vUtwI*kP[H;e>IbDrkItH:oh0J'Oe>OvD:.

z;vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOvUtzDvPtH:wuhI. wJwIrEk:vU[hOyS:wIuyD: (wIohOngeIyUI) bOC;wIoHuGIvUtzDcdOvUtvDIcHuwUIwxHOe>OvJO.r;oJ 10;34________________________________________________________________________________________

vDOzsg 5;5_________________________________________________________________________________________rHu: 2;13_________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:weD:*hIvdP0JvU wIyPzsgxDO r;oJ 11;12 tcDynDvUtbOuwUIurhI0JubOwlIvdPwIvUyS:olnDEkIwIuwd: biazomai (vUt*h:wcDy:) 'D; biastes (vUtw*h:wcDy:), vUtyPzsge>IyS:tcDynDe>OvD:.rlcdOtbDtrkItH: 'dOxDOxDxDO0Jto[DOqlOr;CkP'D; “pdurD:pDqSH'D;*HIbgvUtvD:bDvD:rkIvUt^wDqUwIcH;wIe:tuDIqUwzOe>OvD:,'D;zJwItH:r:to;tcg, wIr:qlOr:pd;wI, rhwrhIbO'D;yS:vUtolOvDo;uGHwI'dOr;wzO*kPqlOysDqlOwI” e>OvD:.” D. A. Carson, The

Expositor’s Bible Commentary With the New International Version:

Matthew, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995), pp. 266, 267.

wIwJzsgxDOwItcDynDwcgtH: zsgvUbO0J'fvHPwIo;ckupDOr;oJtwIuGJ;tod;e>OvD:. 'fyxHObO0Jtod;, wIwJzsgxDOwItcDynDtH: 'k;eJOyS:wIxHOvUtvJOwcDphIuD;vUwIxD'gvdPo;vUwIuyD:'D;wIcH;tbUOpU:, vUc\HP'D;rkOuD:vHItbUOpU:, wIyndOwcgvUtvD:yvdP'D;vHPpDqSHtyl:cJvUP bOqOzsgvD:wHIvD:qJ;0JvU vHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItyl:e>OvD:. wI'k;tH:tdO0J'OeDIeDI, vUyxHOohxHOtD:woh, vUyyPCkPcJvUP, vUytdO0Jwuy:y:, vUywlIbOcDObO0Jud;eH:'J;, zJyohOngtD:rhI*h: wohOngbOvUwIr:to;'fvJOtcgrhI*h:e>OvD:. wItH:rhIywItdOrlvUwIxD'kO'gvdPo;z;'dOtyl:e>OvD:.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: th]zhO 26“wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdOtwIxHO” wcg“wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdOtwIxHO” wcg“wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdOtwIxHO” wcg“wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdOtwIxHO” wcg“wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdOtwIxHO” wcg

r;oJ 11;12 tcDynDt*h:uwUI, 'fyxHObOy0JvUr[gweH:tod;, r:pU:yS:vUuyPzsgxDOe>IyS:wIxD'kO'gvdPo;t*hIeDIeDIe>OvD:.

57 58

wItH:rhIwIvUtyPzsgxDOe>IyS:wIxD'gvdPo;, wI'k;wI<:wcg'fyohOng0JcDzsdvHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH:tod;, wI'k;tH:rhIwI'k;vUc\HP'D;rkOuD:vHItbUOpU:twI'k;vdP<:vdPo;e>OvD:.

vHPpDqSHtqUzdvU tzDvPwzOtH: wJbOyS:bOC;wIxD'kO'gvdPo;eDIeDItH: rhIrw:vJOe>OvJO.r;oJ 12;25-29_____________________________________________________________________________________0H<|Sg<: 27;1______________________________________________________________________________________1<d:[O 5;19______________________________________________________________________________________\drh: 16;20_________________________________________________________________________________________1rd:|T 3;14-19_____________________________________________________________________________________th;zh;pl; 2;2; 6;10-13_________________________________________________________________________________

vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH:, vUtqUzdtgr;vUvHPpDqSHtvDIvH:'D;toDcHujwLIvUPtyl:, rhI0J'OweD:vUtyPzsgxDO0J 'fyS:ohvHPpDqSHvUtwrhIrkIEGHeH:twItdOzSdOzdw*:ud;0JvU “Walfare Workview -

wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdOtwIxHO,” vUtrhI0JwI'k;wcgvUtuJxDOo;'D;wIpdurD:vUtoltySd:vD:qDcHcgtbUOpU:vUrlcdO, wI'k;vUy0JcJvUPyPCkP0JvUwcDy:rhwrhIbO'D;vUt*:wcDy:tyl:e>OvD:. wI*hIwIusd:tH: wrhIwItoDwcgvU yS:rkIEGHeH:zdvUtuGIvIc\HPwzOt*DIbO. rhI0JywIplIwIePvUttdOwhI0JvUwItdOzSdObOwIolOxDOtD:tcDOxH;vH:vH:vHe>OvD:. rhI0JoySIwUIvD:. yyS:plIwIePwIvUtqd

uwUIwzO[H;CPwIrhIwIwDwcgtH: wcsK;vUywItdOzS dOtH:bOwIu\Uu\d'D;olOxDOtD:vD:wHIvD:qJ;tcg'H;bOe>OvD:.

vUeupI'OeJtwItdOrlyl:, exHObOeJvUwIxD'kO'gvdPo;tH: r:to;eDIeDIvUusJrEk:wzOtyl:vJO. uJxDOto;vU wICkxUvUer:eJtyl:'D;wIvhypDwzOvUebOo*UItD:tyl:e>OvJO. eeIyUIeJwIxD'gvdPo;eDIeDIwcgtH:t*hI 'fod;'D;euCkxUeJwIvUtbO'D;yUIqUeJwIvhypDt*DIe>OvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: th]zhO 27zJwI'k;qlO'D;tU0JoD0JtcgzJwI'k;qlO'D;tU0JoD0JtcgzJwI'k;qlO'D;tU0JoD0JtcgzJwI'k;qlO'D;tU0JoD0JtcgzJwI'k;qlO'D;tU0JoD0Jtcg

'fyxHObOwhI0Jtod;, <hO|R;twIuwd:vU r;oJ 11;12 tyl:tH:, 'dO0J<dP0JxJvJObOqO, yPzsgxDOwI*hIvU <G:tbDtrkItH:ubOwIolOxDOtD:vUwtdObO'D;wIxD'gvdPo;, wtdObO'D;wI'k;wI<:bOe>OwrhIbO. wI'k;vdPo;tH: yeIyUI0JvU rhIwIxD'kO'gvdPo;'D;qlO0J'O'dOr;'H;e>OvD:. utdO0J'Owk:vUwI'J;b;, rkOuD:vHI,'D;wI'J;b;zdvUuwk:qlwI[;*D:tyl:wzO ubOwIr:[;*D:uGHPtD:cJvUPcJqhwpke>OvD:. 'D;zJwIbUOpU:tH:, wI'k;tH:utdO0J, uqlO0J,utU0JoD0Jud;qUuwDI'J;vUusJwD:vd:tH:xDbde>OvD:.

yxHObOwIxD'kO'gvdPo;eDIeDItH:oh0J, 'D;tUxDOoDxDO0J'fvJOt*hIe>O vUr;oJ 11;12 tyl:, wI*hIrdIySIvU<hO|R;tupI'O0JpH;whI0Jtod;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 11;1-12. wIxD'kO'gvdPo;eDIeDItH: yxHObOy0JvUr:to;zJtH:vUtywDIwbsK;cgtzDcdOe>O'fvJO. wItH:, rhIwIxD'kO'gvdPo;r:pU:yS:'fod;yuohOngwIrEk:r:to;zJtH:t*DIe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

59 60

vUyup;xDOeIyUIwI*hIwzOtH:t*DI, rw:xdO[l;xdO*J:cdOeIohOwzOto; 'fod;pD:<d:[OtubOwIzUEkPtD:vUCdPyl:e>OvJO.yxHObOy0JzJtH:vU rkOuD:vHI*kPusJ;pU;qduwDIuGHP'OxJpD:<d:[OtwIr:{d:e>OwrhIbO, r:[;*D:<hO|R;twIePphIuD;e>OvD:. yrhIbOpH;vUtuwUIe>O, yS:[JvU<hO|R;trJPng pD:<d:[OrhIbOo*UI'D;wIblOwIwDI'ftH:wcgtCde>O'D;, yrkIvIwIrEk:uoh0JvU <hO|R;tupI'O0JttdOuoh0J'fvJO.

vUe>OtrJPng, rkOuD:vHI'k;tdOxDO<hO|R;'D; pD:<d:[OtysJItbDOwzOvUuoHuGIvD:to;vUwIoHuGItH:vUt0JohOto;yl:e>Oyo;'h'DtvDIwtdObO. “yS:ep:\h;zd<hO|R;w*:tH: r:wIvD:v;ohtgr;, tdO'D;pdurD:'dOr;bOqO bOrEk:ysJyS:wDyS:vd:'D;yS:*h:yS:0gxJod;'D;pD:<d:[OvUtrhItwcGgw*:tH:vD:bOqlCdPyl:e>OvJO.”

vUe>OtrJPng, yqdurdOy0JvU rw:'k;tdOxDOwIo;'h'DvUpD:<d:[Oto;yl:e>OvJO. “bOrEk:<bOtdOzJtH:vJO, bOrEk:<hO|R;wr:yl:zsJ;<:bOe>OvJO” 'D;pH;u'D;0JtysJIcH*:vUupH;bO<hO|R;, “eJ'OtH:, erhIyS:vUt[Jw*:e>O{g, rhIybOuGIvI'H;yS:t*:w*:tusJvJO” (r;oJ 11;3) tH: yvD:urUurOtvDIwtdObO.ohOeDOxDOeJvUpD:<d:[OtH: rhIyS:w*:CDvUt'd;bsU<hO|R;vUxH,rhIyS:w*:CDvUtxHObO<G:to;[JvD:vUrlcdOvU<hO|R;tvd:'fxdOvGHItod; (r;oJ 3;16), 'D;rhIyS:w*:CDvUteI[lwIuvkIoDOvUrlcdO, “t0Jw*:tH: rhI<zdcGgvU<tJO, 'D;bO<o;vUtD:vD:” (r;oJ3;17) e>OvD:. tcJtH:, cDzsdwIr:to;cJvUPohOwzOtyl:, to;yl:wySJ:'D;wIo;'h'DbOe>OtdOuoh{g. rhIvD:, 'ftU0JoD0J 'fpD:<d:[OtwItdOrltod;, urhIwIvUttU'dOxDO0J 'D;'k;tdOxDO'OxJwIo;'h'DvUt*DIe>OvD: (rIul; 6;25-28).

wIwrH:rH: rhI'k;tdOxDOe:wIo;'h'DtcJtH:e>O'D;, rhIeuuGIpdCD:eJ, tdOrleJvUrEk:tyl:, 'D;ChxkuzOeJbOC;wIvUur:vD:rOuGHPewIo;'h'D'D; r:pU:e:'fod;euohOngwI*hIwIusd:vD:v;vU ttdO'D;e:wzOvUeuoe>:eo;vU<G:twI*h:wI0gtyl:t*DIe>OvJO.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: th]zhO 28wIr:vUtbOwIr:eU:uG HPtD:wcgwIr:vUtbOwIr:eU:uG HPtD:wcgwIr:vUtbOwIr:eU:uG HPtD:wcgwIr:vUtbOwIr:eU:uG HPtD:wcgwIr:vUtbOwIr:eU:uG HPtD:wcg

vUwIpHOpd:wJpd:'DuwDIngtyl:, yS:unDwzOtdObOvU wI'k;wI<:tyl:e>OvD:. wIwrH:vUttdOvUyS:unDte>qUOtyl:e>O'k;tdOxDOwI*kPqlOysDqlOwI, r:e>IqlOyS:wI, 'D;r:oHr:0DwIvUw*:'D;w*:e>OvD:. vUtbOC;'D;tyIuD:v:0gtyS:ulObOulOohw*:vUtrH:rhI Bertrand Russell t*hIe>O Katherine Tait uGJ;wIbOC;tyItwIxHOzJwI'k;z;'dOwUwbsDp;xDO0Jtcg vUtbOC;'D;wIo;ckvUuDItJ:uvH;tusJcdOwzOtyl: zJ'k;wI'D;yS: German zdwzOtcge>OvD:. “t0J'dOxDO0JvUwIxHOwIxJ'OvUt*h:wcDy:vUttdO'D;wIePvUubOrhIyS:r:eU:wIzdxDbdvUwI*k:xDOyoDxDOtyl:,tdO'D;wIePe>IvD:o;vU[DOcdO'DbhOtH:, zJwIrkPwIckOtqUuwDItH:vl:ydPxGJuD:v:0gvU tulOohwzOtcHp;xDOvUwIvD:\UIvD:pUItqUuwDItcg 'D;wk:vD:qly'dOyySIvUtvJ:xDOvJ:xDtwIyUwI]yPtqUuwDItcge>OvD:. 'D;vUowlPuvPtqUuwDIe>O, t0JxHObOtupI'O0JtxHzduDIzdvU ttJO0JwzO*J:uvHPvUusJzDcdO zJr:oHyS:unDzdu'Ju'JwzOvUtuwd:yS: German zdtwIuwd:wzOe>OvD:.” My Father Bertrand Russell (England: Thoemmes Press, 1997),

p. 45. vUwI'k;tgxDOwIxHOwrH:CDtH: vUwIpHOpd:wJpd:vUyS:cJvUPCOCOtyl:tCd, yxHObOy0JyS:unDte>qUOtwIvD:wlPvD:uO

61 62

eDIeDItH: tdOxDO0J'O<HPxDOtgxDOvUwpd:bOwpd: 'D;vUwIvD:olOtk;o;tk;twItdOo;tusJuyl:tzDcdOe>OvD:.

tcJtH:, vUyS:unDtwI'k;wI<:tg'OwIwuhItyl:,yS:wxHOpdwIvUur:to;eDwrH:bO. yS:vJ:vD:qlwI'k;ysDyl:bOqOwohOngvD:to;vUubOr:eU:wI{g, rhwrhIbO'D;u|R{g (ubOwIr:eU:tD:{g) e>ObO.

vUy[DOcdO'DbhO “wI'k;wI<:vU[DOcdO'DbhOtwIxHO”tyl:, ytdO'D;tcGJ;t<Pz;'dOwcgvD:. yohOngqdyPpU:rw:ur:eU:wIe>OvD:. c\HPr:eU:whIwIvUy*DI, wIr:eU:vUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;e>OvD:. zJxlOpkng0H:tvDIcH, yS:vUtr:eU:wIrhIrw:'D;rw:u'd;e>IbOu'd;e>IbOwIr:eU:tbl;tvJw*:vJOt*hIe>O yuoHuGItD:tvDIwtdOeDwrH:vU:bO. rkOuD:vHItwIr:tH: bOwIr:eU:r:COuGHPtD:oySIwUIvHe>OvD:.

vHPpDqSHtqUzdvUtzDvPwzOtH: wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;wIxD'kO'gvdPo;z;'dOtbl;tvJvUutdOzsgxDO0Jt*hIe>OvJO. {h:jbH:2;14; 1u\HOol; 15;20-27; vDOzsg 12;12; 20;10.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

'frkOuD:vHIbOwIr:eU:r:COuGHPtD:vU rlcdOtwI'k;tyl:tod;, ubOwIr:eU:r:COuGHPtD:vU[DOcdOtH:twI'k;tyl:phIuD;e>OvD:. bOqO'D;vUwIo;[h'D;wIr:uOu'guh:wItyl:, t0JCkr:[;*D:'H;yS:ud;*:vUtr:0Je>IohwzOe>OvD: (uGI 1yh;w|l; 5;8).vUwIe>OtCd, c\HPtwIr:eU:tH: 0H:0JvHbOqO wI'k;tH:tdO0J'O'H;vD:, 'D;ywI^wDw'UxJwcg{d:tH: rhI'OyubOyPvD:yo;vU yS:vUtr:eU:whIwIttdOwcDy:e>OvD:. 'D;yr:y0JcDzsdvUywICkxUud;eH:'J;

tyl:e>OvD:. rhIyr:wICkxUwzO 'fod;uyPyS:vUwIr:eU:wIttdOwcDy: zJwIr:eU:tH:vD:wHIvUy*DIttdOe>O{g. rhwrhIbO'D;vU yS:vUtbOwIr:eU:tD: (yS:t|R) wcDy:ttdO zJyubOwIr:eU:yS:vD:wHI0JtvDIwcDe>OvJO. vUyupH;qUwIoHuGItH:t*DI ywIblOwIwDIvUtrhIwIvD:xlvD:<dPtH: tdOolOvD:to;e>OvD:.


vUyusg yS:vUtwohOngwIxD'kO'gvdPo;z;'dOvUtrhItwDeDIeDItH:tdO{g. yohOngwIbOC;wI'k;tH: rhIvUywlIbOcDObOy0JvUyo;yl:ud;eH:'J;tCdvD:. ytdOrly0JvUwI'J;b;t[DOcdOvU tbOqdOtUySJ:'D;wIudIwI*D:'D; wIql;wIqgwbhOtH:tyl:e>OvD:. [DOcdOwbhOvU}kIwtdO0JxJwbdvUohOvUw:oOtvDIto;uHIyl:wxH;{d:bO'D; tdO0JtgbdvUw:oOtvDIouk:q;';vUwIvDIud;yl:'J;e>OvD:. [DOcdOwbhOtH: ySJ:0J'O'D;wIvhypDtwIuwd:uoGH'HzdvUt[JqlytdOoh0JvUusJtgbd 'D;vD:e>IyS:vUwtdO'D;wIePwk:vD:wD:vD:'D;wIxkuzOwzOnDu'Ozde>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd <hO|R;pH;0J,“'fod;okokwvJ:EkPbOqlwIvhypDtyl:w*h:t*DIe>O, qd;oD'D;xkuzOwIwuhI” tH:e>O yurUurOtvDIwtdObO. 'D;vUwIvhypDcJvUPtusg wIvUtvD:ysH:uwUIvUyS:c\HPzdt*DIe>O rhIwIwcgvUtbOwIpH;0J, “zJevD:bOvHvUwIvhypDtyl:tcg evJ:wvUuGHPeJvH, <G:w*:vUySJ:'D;tbsK;tzSdOwtdO0JvU urd:u'guh:e:qltpkwD:vd:vU:bO” yS:vUtweI[lwIuwd:tH: rhIttdOw*:*:{g. yrhIqdurdOxHxHq;q;e>O, wIuwd:tH:bOvD:. zJevD:bOvUwIvhypDtyl:tcg,xJwbsD{d:'OvJP, evJ:eJ<H:wvU 'fod;euCOu'guh:eo;t*DIwnDvU:bOe>OvD:. wItH:rhIwIvD:wHIvD:qJ;tCd, <hO|R;[JvD:0J,

63 64

r:eU:wIvUy*DI zJy0Jud;*:yvD:urOtvDI, 'D;[hOvD:yS:twIr:eU:e>OvD:. wItH:bOC;'D;wIo;ckupDO'DwcgvU<hO|R;r:e>IwIvUy*DIvUwIxD'kO'gvdPo;z;'dOtyl:vUyr:y0JvUyupIwe>IeDwbsDbOe>OvD:. 'D;vUwxHOCDe>O, y0JphIuD;yubOCkxUy0J, ud;eH:, ud;eO\HO,ud;qUuwDI'J;'D; yPvD:yo;vUttdOwcD, 'D;cDzsdvU'dueOtuvkI'D;cDzsdvUChe>IwIr:eU:twIpH;yPwzOvUtUOvD:whIyS:vD:wHIvD:qJ;tH:yr:e>ItD:oh, 'D;oe>:o;xJ'OvUtwI*h:wI0gtzDcdOvUy*DI 'fywItkOuh:cDOuh:yS: tyS:tkOcDOwIw*:vUy*DItod;e>OphIuD;vD:.

- 0 -


wItdObSH;vUc\HPtyl:wItdObSH;vUc\HPtyl:wItdObSH;vUc\HPtyl:wItdObSH;vUc\HPtyl:wItdObSH;vUc\HPtyl:th]th]th]th]th]zzzzzhh hh h O 30 - rh: 6O 30 - rh: 6O 30 - rh: 6O 30 - rh: 6O 30 - rh: 6

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g th]zhO 30wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 11;28-30; 12;1, 2; vl:uO14;1-6; <d:[O 5;9-16; r;oJ 12;9-14; 0H<|Sg<: 58;7-13.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“““““yS:vUwIbS H;to;, ' D;0 HwI<d;wICUcJvUPohOok{U,y S:vUwIbS H;to;, ' D;0 HwI<d;wICUcJvUPohOok{U,y S:vUwIbS H;to;, ' D;0 HwI<d;wICUcJvUPohOok{U,y S:vUwIbS H;to;, ' D;0 HwI<d;wICUcJvUPohOok{U,y S:vUwIbS H;to;, ' D;0 HwI<d;wICUcJvUPohOok{U,

[Jql<tdOwuhI. <u'k;tdObSH;okvD:” (r;oJ 11;28).[Jql<tdOwuhI. <u'k;tdObSH;okvD:” (r;oJ 11;28).[Jql<tdOwuhI. <u'k;tdObSH;okvD:” (r;oJ 11;28).[Jql<tdOwuhI. <u'k;tdObSH;okvD:” (r;oJ 11;28).[Jql<tdOwuhI. <u'k;tdObSH;okvD:” (r;oJ 11;28).

“c\HPrhIwIodOwIoDtcUOp;vUtrl0Jw*:vD:. wIvkIohOcgywPwIodOwIoDvUtpDtqSHtH: ywxHObOvUtwItdOrltyl:bO.xHuDItyS:tkOto;wzO CkusJvUuyPtwIurOtcg t0JpH;qU0J'O, “rw:w*:vUtupHOnDO<: 'D;pH;<:vU<r:urOwIrhIttdOw*:*:{g” E. G. White, DA, p. 287.

<hO|R;twItdOrlvDOzsgxDO<G:twIodOwIoD vUtrhIwIr:vdPtxHOwqHtH:vUvUySJ:ySJ:vD:. t0JrhIwIodOwIoDt<G:vU tdOrl0JvUyS:unDtyl:, vUyS:unDtzH;tnOyl:e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, cDzsdywICkohOngeIyUItwItdOrlt*hIe>O, yr:vdbOy0JwIwdIe>IwIr:vdPwzOtH: vD:*P'D;wIrEk:vJO, 'D;yubOwdIe>IwIr:vdPvUusJ'fvJO, vUtw'fod;bO'D;yS:vUt*kPusJ;pU;wdIe>IwIr:vdPvUeDIo;t*HItbgwtdObOwzOtod;'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:.

'D;rhIoySIwUIvD:, vUwIr:vdPtxHOwqHtusg wIr:vdPvGHIxHOwxHOe>O rhIrkIEGHeH:tdObSH;eH:vD:.

65 66

Sgaw- 5

wEGHtH:'fyr:vdu'D;vHPr;oJtwIuGJ;tod;, yuuGIoud;wIwJPvdPCdvdPo;weD: bOC;tdObSH;eH:t*hI 'D;uGI<hO|R;twItdOrl 'fod;yuohOngwIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:tH: rhIwI'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:.wIodOwIoDtH: rhIvDOzsgxDO<G:touJ;y0PeDIeDItCd, 'D;<hO|R;rhrhIwIodOwIoDtcUOp;tCd, cDzsdyr:vdt0JwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:twIr:vdP'fvJOt*hI'D;odOvdyS:'fvJOt*hIe>O'D; yur:vdtgxDOwIbOC;<G:touJ;y0P, 'D;wIvUtug'dOe>IwItH:e>O rhI0JyuvDOzsgxDOouJ;y0PtH:vUywItdOrlyl:'fvJOt*DIe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: rh: 1c\HPtwI0HwI<d;vUtzS Hc\HPtwI0HwI<d;vUtzS Hc\HPtwI0HwI<d;vUtzS Hc\HPtwI0HwI<d;vUtzS Hc\HPtwI0HwI<d;vUtzS H

vUr;oJ 11;20-27 tyl:, <hO|R;p;xDO0J'D; wIodOCDOoDCDOwIvUtqlO'dOr;wcgql0hIweD:vUu:vH:vgtyl: vUyS:vUtwwlIvdPtwIo;ckupDOtwIr:e>OvD:. wIvUt'k;vD:ysH:vD:zk;twIodOCDOoDCDO'D; twI[hOyvDIpHOnDOt0JohOtH:e>O rhIvUyS:0hIzdwzOtH:'d;e>IbOwhI0JtcGJ;t<Ptgr;vUuohOngwIrhIwIwDt*DItCde>OvD:.t0JrhI, wIrhIwIwD (<d:[O 14;6), vJ:wIvUwIzH;wInOtyl:,vUt0JohOtusge>OvD:. 'D;wItH:rhIwvUySJ:'H;bOe>O'D;, t0Jr:“wIr:vUt'dOtrkIwzO” tgr; (r;oJ 11;20) zJe>OphIuD;'H;vD:.bOqO'D;t0JohO*hIvdPyDI<IvD:uh:to;vD:. oySIwUIvD:, t0JpH;0JvU “wIr:t'dOtrkIwzO” (r;oJ 11;23) vUr:whI0JvUuyh;\eDOtH:rhIr:0JvUp'dOtyl:e>O'D;, wItH:utdO'H;wk:rkIrqgweH:tH:vD:.”vUwIuwd:t*:wcD, yS:wzOtH: tU0JoD0J'dOe>I'H;yS:p'dOzdwzO'H;e>OvD:.

vUwIr:to;tH:0H:tvDIcHwxHOCD, vUtqUzd 25-27 tyl:,<hO|R;p;xDOChbgxkuzOwIqltyIttdO, pH;bsK;tD:'D;wJwIbOC;

wI\hvdPo;bl;bl;wHIwHIvUt0JohOcH*:tbUOpU:e>OvD:. 'D;t0JwlIvdPwIcJvUPvUtbOwI[hOvD:tD:vUtyIphIuD;, wI*hIvUt'k;eJOzsgxDOe>IyS:*h:'dOr;vUbOrEk:t0JbOwInduGHPtD:vU0hIwzOtH:rhIwIvUtvD:olOtk;o;tk;'dOr;e>OvJOvD:.

z; r;oJ 11;28-30. <hO|R;pH;wIrEk:zJtH:, 'D;bOrEk:uJxDO0JwxHOCD, zJpH;wItH:0H:tvDIcHe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

uwd:yPwIurOyS:vU twePwIwzO'D;r:*UIusU:u'guh:twItdOrlbl;vdPo;'D;tyI0H:tvDIcH, <hO|R;[hOvD:yS:ud;*:vUtvD:bSH;vD:wD:wzO wItdObSH;vUtyl:e>OvD:. vUwIuwd:t*:wcD,t0JwJbOyS:*DIrkIvU rftokwr:urOwI'fyS:t*:wzOr:0J 'fnduGHPtD:w*h:tod;t*DIe>OvD:. t0JtdO'D;wIpdwIurD: 'D;wIohwIbOvUur:wI'fpH;0Jtod;, 'D;t0JpH;0JvU cDzsd[JqlttdOtCd u'd;e>IbOwItdObSH;vUto;t*DIe>OvD:. wI*hIrdIySIvU wItdObSH;tH: yPCkP0J'O'D;wIrkPwIyU:, wItkOuh:cDOuh:twItkOcDOo;, 'D;wIrkIvIvUyS:vUtnduGHPtD:wzOwtdO0J'D;r:e>I0JwohbOe>OvD:.

<hO|R;tJO'd;pH;phIuD;0JtcDynDt*:rEk: zJt0JpH;u[hOvD:yS:wItdObSH;e>OvJO. tcDynDrhIwIuUIwIusL{g, tcDynDrhIwIvU tvJ:yl:uGHPohwrH:rH:{g, wrhIbO. <hO|R;tdO'D;wItywDIxD0J'dOr;vUy*DIe>OvD:. yxHObOy0JwItH:vUtwIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUupUI'DcdOtyl:e>OvD:. bOqOywI\hvdPo;'D;tD:tH: wbO[;*D:uGHP0JeDwbsDbO. cDzsdr:vdwIvUtD:, cDzsdusJ;pU;r:wIvD:*P'D;tD:'D;vD:*P'D;touJ;y0PtCdr;'D; yuxHOe>IwItdObSH;vUwIudIwI*D:'D; wIuDwIcJwzOvUywItdOrltyl:e>OvD:. 'D;'fyuxHObO0Jtod;, wIyPzsgxDO

67 68

wItdObSH;wzOtH:tyl: yxHOe>ItD:vUwIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:yPCkP0J'OphIuD;e>OvD:.

yu'd;e>IbOwIr:vdvU wIpH;yPvU<hO|R;[hOyS:zJtH:e>O'fvJO.“wIo;pl:'D;wIqDOvD:o;” tH: rhIwIrEk:vUtbOC;'D;wI<d;xDOeDO<d;bdvUtzHStH:e>OvJO.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: rh: 2wtdObS H;bOvUwItdObS H;teH:wtdObS H;bOvUwItdObS H;teH:wtdObS H;bOvUwItdObS H;teH:wtdObS H;bOvUwItdObS H;teH:wtdObS H;bOvUwItdObS H;teH:

'fc\HPzdvU[DOcdOtH: *hIvdP0J'dOr;tod;, rkIEGHeH:tdObSH;eH:tH:bOwIr:[;*D:uGHPtD:, bOwIqDwvJuGHPtD:, bOwI'k;tdOxDOtD:vUtvD:, bOwIr:vUxDOySJ:xDOwhItD:vHbOqO bOrEk:<hO|R;olwIqUuwDItgr;'D; pH;uwd:wIbOC;wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:t*hIe>OvJO.

z;vHPpDqSHtqUzdvU tzDvPwzOwuhI. wI*hIrEk:wzOvUttdO'D;wI*hIvdPbSDvdPo;vU wIr:to;wzOtH:tyl:, 'D;wIvUtwrhIwI*hIwzOe>OrhIwIrEk:vJO. r;oJ 12;1, 2; vl:uO 14;1-6;

rIul; 2;23-28; <d:[O 5;9-16.________________________________________________________________________________________________

yohOngy0JwI*hIwcgvU yS:tHOp\hv;zduJbOukIvUb:bl:vdOtyl:e>O rhI0Jr:urOtdObSH;eH;tCd yS:z:\H:|SJwzO tJO'D;^wDqUC;wItH: 'fod;wr:vU:uh:to;wbsDu'D;w*h:t*DIe>OvD:. bOqOt0JohO'k;tdOxDOwIodOwIoD'D;wIbsUtgr;wzObOC;wIvUt*h:vUywlIvdPtD:oh 'D;wIvUw*h:'D;vUywlIvdPtD:wohbOwzOvUtdObSH;eH:tzDcdO tdO'D;wIqdurdOvUuu[ku<PtdObSH;eH:twIpDqSHt*DIe>OvD:. wIodOwIoD'D; wIbsUrEk:weD:wzOe>OvJO.

qDrdIwbhO rhI'HOvD:vUtdObSH;eH:e>O rhIytDOt'HOtH:oh{g.yS:z:\H:|SJtg*:twIxHOrhI0JqDtH: rhIvU'HOvD:vUtdObSH;eH:tCdetDOt'HOwohbO. rhIvUqDrdItH:r:wIvUtdObSH;eH:tCdvD:.bOqOqDrdItH: wrhIqDvUt'HObO, rhIqDvUyS:bkOtD:vUutDOtnOtCd, qDrdItH: rhI'HOe>O ytDOt'HOohvD:, rhIvUqDrdItH: wrhIqDrdIvUtr:wIt'dOtrkIeDIeDItCdvD:. (wI[hOulOtdO0JwcgvUetDOqD'HOvUt'HOvD:vUtdObSH;eH:tH:oh0J rhIvUeyPvD:eo;vUeur:oHuGHPtD:vUcH'H;trhIqDvUt'HOvD:vUtdObSH;eH:tCde>OvD:).

vUtdObSH;eH:e>O euGIvD:eo;vUrJPxHuv:yl:oh{g. wIpH;qUrhI'fvJO. wohbO. rhIvUerhIxHObOecdOolvUt0ge>O'D;, eutJO'd;xJ;uGHPtD:tCd, 'D;wItH:ur:to;'feul;bktod;'D; 'fyS:vkIohOcgywPrkItdObSH;eH:tod;tCde>OvD:.

rhOtlrhItDOe[HOvUtdObSH;eH:e>O'D; evJ:xUzSdOuh:euleod;oh{g. wIpH;qUeubOvJ:r:e>ItD:'OxJeuuluu:tD:wbsDt*DI(eHOwbhO, qhwbhO) {d:vD:. bOqO, erhIulrhIu:yPpU:vH'D; er:e>It*:vUeuuluu:tD:vUwbsDt*DIoh'H;vD: (bOqOt*:wrH:,e[HOrhOtlrhItDO'D; ewbOrUyS:wcDbDrkIzdvJ:'D;r:vD:yHPuGHPrhOtlvUttDOe[HOvUtdObSH;eH:e>ObO. ewrUtD:bO'D;rhIvJ:r:vD:yHP0J'OtwIe>Or:0JohvD:).

exl;ySJPwIvUtdObSH;eH:oh{g. wIpH;qU, exl;ySJPwIvUvUIzDcdOohvD:. bOqOvU[DOcdOvd:'kwohbO, rhIvUu'k;uJxDOuyHPrhwrhIqUOwdI (qUOCD:) tCdvD:.

wIohOwzOtH:urhIwIvD:eH:vUe*DIvD:. bOqOyu[;qSJ;r:wIwrH:CDtH:'fvJO. wrhIxJwIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:bO, vUywIplIwIePud;rH:'J;tyl:vUtrhI0JywIuGIuyPuGHPwIvUtug'dO0JeDIeDIwzO'D;[;qSJ;uGICD:'OwIxJqlwIqH;udPqH;uPzdwzOttdOe>OvJO.

69 70

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: rh: 3<hO|R;twIpH;qU<hO|R;twIpH;qU<hO|R;twIpH;qU<hO|R;twIpH;qU<hO|R;twIpH;qU

wItH:rhIwItdOto;zJ<hO|R;pdPwIo;ckupDOtwIr:tcge>OvD:. wIodOwIoDtuDtcJvUyvl:ydPxGJ0JwxDOb;vU vdOyr:tD:ohOwzO r:[;*D:wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:twIulOyPvUtcDOxH;cDObde>OvD:. eDIeDIwcD tdObSH;eH:tH: ubOrhIrkIeH:vUyubOtdObSH;vUywIr:tyl:, rkIeH:weH:vUyubOblOxDObgxDO<G: 'D;\hvdPo;'D;y'DykI0JIwItdOzSdOzdwzOvUyr:0Jwoh'D; wcsK;bOzJ'DEGHngtwDIyl:,rkIweH:vUrdIyIwzOcsK;';'D;tdOoud;bO'D;zdvH:ohOwzOoh, rkIweH:vUyubOtdO'D;wIo;zSHvD:qDweH:'D;yS:vUtwhvD:yS:'D;yS:vUttkOuh:cDOuh:yS:w*: vUtr:e>IwIcJvUPvUy*DIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 12;3-8, 'fod;euxHObO<hO|R;pH;qUyS:z:\H:|SJwzOtwI0HwI<d;vUtCUt*DIe>OwuhI. z;phIuD; 1|Srl:thv; 21;1-6wuhI. <hO|R;wJeIyUIwI*hIwIusd:tusd:tuGP zJtH:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

<hO|R;pH;bOt0JohOtH: rhIwIvUtpH;bO0JvUcHvUtqlO'dOr;(uGI r;oJ 23;23, 24), 'D;vUt0JohOt*DI rhI0J'fod;'D;uuGIpdCD:wIqlwIvUtug'dO0JeDIeDIttdOt*DIe>OvD:. <hO|R;yPzsgxDOu'guh:ylvUtrhIpD:':0H;, yS:w*:vUtbOChItdOclolOyl:zsJ;to;orl, [H;e>ItDOwIrJPngtudOvU<G:t[HOyl: xJ'OyS:vkIwIt'dOwzOubOtDO0Je>OvD:. vUwIr:to;tH:tyl:, pD:':0H;'D;toud;vUtoO0H:o;wzOrhIyS:wzOvUtug'dOe>I'H;wIvkI[HOtwIblOwIbgtvkItvIvUwIyndOt*:t*DI'H;e>OvD:. 'fe>Otod;, <hO|R;tysJIvUwIoO0H:to;wzO tug'dOe>I'H;tdObSH;eH:twIodOwIoDwzOvUttdO'D;wIyndOt*:phIuD;e>OvD:.

71 72

<hO|R;yPzsgxDOyS:vkIwIt'dOwzO twIr:t*hItusd:vUwIvkI[HOtyl: vUtdObSH;eH:phIuD;e>OvD:. yr:wIo;ckupDOtwIr:vUtdObSH;eH:ohvD:. 'fe>Otod;, <hO|R;tysJItbDOwzO r:wIvUtdObSH;eH:oh0J rhIvU<hO|R;'D;twIr:tH:'dOe>I'H;wIvkI[HOtCdvD:.

wIvU<hO|R;pH;bOyS:vUtbOC;'D;wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:t*hIcJvUPtH: wr:pS:vD:<G:twIr:vdPto[DOvUyubOwdIe>ItD:tH:eDwrH:bO. t0J*kPusJ;pU;'k;tdOxDOe>IyS:wIobN, wrhIwIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:bO, vUwIodOwIoDvUtbsK;tzSdOwtdObOwcDvUtr:vD:rOwIyPpDqSHtdObSH;eH: 'fusJuyl:tod;t*DI, 'D;vUwIyPzsgxDOwItdObSH;vUytdOvUc\HPtyl: 'fywIbOwhupI'D;yyS:tkOuh:cDOuh:yS:upItod;e>OvD:.

“zJc\HPtdOrltqUuwDItcg, wIyPo;vUtdObSH;eH:tzDcdOtH:[;*lP[;*D:0J'dOr;bOC;wIwdIe>ItD:wzOvUttdOzsg0J'OxJ yS:unDtwIbOo;'D;tpdurD:touJ;y0PtzDcdOvUyubOvDOzsgxDOyIvUrlcdOvUtvUySJ:'D;wItJOw*:touJ;y0Pt*DItvDIe>OvD:.” E. G.

White, DA, p. 284. uGIvD:uh:ewdIe>ItdObSH;eH:'fvJOt*hI'D; oHuGIvD:uh:eo;vUeur:vD:wHIeJewIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:tH: yPzsgxDO<G:vUtvUySJ:'D;wItJOtouJ;y0P'dOe>I'H;yS:unDtwIbOo;'D;tpdurD:touJ;y0Pe>O{gwuhI.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: rh: 4r:bsgwIvUtdObS H;e H:r:bsgwIvUtdObS H;e H:r:bsgwIvUtdObS H;e H:r:bsgwIvUtdObS H;e H:r:bsgwIvUtdObS H;e H:

wItH:rhIwIvUtxk;e>Iyo;'dOr; zJyz;cDzsdvHPwIo;ckupDOtwIuGJ;wzOtcg 'D;xHObOy0JxDbdvUyS:uGJ;vHPwzO uGJ;eDOuGJ;CgwIr:to;'D;tdObSH;eH:t*hIvU<hO|R;'D;wIblOwIbgcdOeIwzOtbUOpU:e>OvD:. tdObSH;eH:tH: ywdIe>ItD:rhIwvdOvU:bOtCd

73 74

bOrEk:yS:uGJ;vHPwIo;ckupDOvGHI*:vUPtH: uGJ;wIbOC;wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:t*hI 'D;wIwJPvdPCdvdPo;vUc\HP'D;wIblOwIbgcdOeIwzOtbUOpU: rhIwI'fvJOt*hIe>OxJtH:nge>OvJO.

wI*hItH: wbOwIpH;uwd:tD:tgtgvU:bOzJyohOeDOxDOuh:y0JvUvHPwIo;ckupDOwzO bOwIuGJ;tD:wbsK;eHO zJ<hO|R;r:wIo;ckupDOtwIr:0H:tvDIcHtcge>OvD:. yS:ohvHPpDqSHwzOtwIuGJ;w'fod;vdPo;bOqO, tgwuhIt0JohOpH;0JvU zJ<hO|R;oH0H:tvDIcHtpS:uwUIteHO 20 'D; 30 tqUuwDIe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, rkIEGHeH:tdObSH;eH:tH: rhIbOwIqDwvJtD:qlrkIcDOxH;eH:tCd ('fyS:tg*:twI*hIvdP), wIqDwvJo;tH: utdOzsg0J'O zJ<hO|R;tdOrltqUuwDItcge>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, ytdO'D;wItkOto;*h:'dOr;vU rkIEG HeH:tdObSH;eH:tH:w[;*D:bO, wbOwIqDwvJtD:phIuD;bO 'fyxHObOy0JvUvHPwIo;ckupDOvGHIbhOtyl:tod;e>OvD:. vUt*:wcD, yrhIuGICD:<hO|R;twIrUvD:yS:'D;t'dtwJPtCde>O'D;, vHPwIo;ckupDOwzOtH: 'k;eJOyS:vUrkIEGHeH:tdObSH;eH:tH: bOwIwdIe>ItD:'H;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 12;9-14. wI*hIrdIySIzJtH:rhIrEk:vJO, 'D;bOrEk:vUybOtdO'D;wI*hIvdPbSDvdPo;t*:wcgu'D;e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

“vUtdObSH;eH:weH:e>O <hO|R;vJ:EkPvD:qlblObsDOyl:e>OvD:.t0JxHObOyS:vUtpkoHwcDy:w*:vD:. yS:z:\H:|SJwzOuGICkItD:,o;tdOxHObOt0Jur:wIrEk:vJOe>OvD:. <hO|R;vUtrhIyS:tkOuh:cDOuh:wIw*:tH: ohOng0J*h:*h:vUt0JrhIr:bsgwIqgtH:vUtdObSH;eH:e>O'D; yS:wzOtH:upH;tD:vUr:urOtdObSH;eH:e>OvD:. bOqOt0Jw<kPto;'fod;'D;ur:vD:ySDIuGHPvkIvIvUt^wDw'UC;wIwdIe>ItdObS H;e H:twIodOwIoDvUtwbOwyS d:tH:e>ObO...wItH:rhIwIodOCDOwcgvUyS:<l':zdtusgvUtwIvD:wlPvD:uOvU ur:

wI*h:t*DI, zJtcGJ;t<PtdOtcgbOqO, r:wIvUtw*h:wbObO,'D;vUur:yl:r:zsJ;o;orlt*DIe>O r:oH0JwcDe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd,<hO|R;uGIqUOrJPwIblOwIbgo\Oz;'dOwzOtH: vUt0JohOtupI'O0JtwIplIwIeP'D;twItdOo;tzDcdOe>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA, p.

286.

r:u'D;vUcHwbsD, 'fwIr:whIto;vUtdObSH;eH:vUtyl:uGHPvUngwbsDtod;, <hO|R;Ck'k;eJOyS:*DIrkIwzOvUwIodOwIoDtwIyndOvUtxD, wIyndOvUtxD0J'dOe>I'H;bOC;wItdOrlvUttdO'D;wIePe>O rhIwI'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:. yS:wzOtH:to;rH0JvUuysJwlIyS:bOwIqgw*:tH:'dOe>I'H;uvkIohOcgywPwIodOwIoDvUyS:unDr:0JbOC;tdObSH;eH:vUtrhI0JwIo;tdOxk;xDO*D:zH;w'kvU tvD:wJPvUwIyl: vUtdObSH;eH:'dOe>I'H;ur:yl:zsJ;yS:unDw*:vUtvD:bOvUwIe;wIzSDO, 'D;wIql;wIqgtyl:vUtdObSH;eH:e>OvD:.

yvdOyvDIo;'dOr; 'fod;'D;yur:vD:wHIy0JvU ywIePtvkItvItH: okw^wDCPywIePtusJuyl:wzO vU<G:ud;CD:yS:vUyubOtdOrl0Jt*DI'fvJOe>O rhIwIvUtug'dO0Je>OvD:.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: rh: 5wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:

'ftdOzsg*h:0JvU vHPwIo;ckupDOtwIuGJ;eDOC;wItyl:tod;,<hO|R;wr:[;*D:tdObSH;eH:bO. rhI'OodOvD:oDvD:yS:vUyubOwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:'fvJO'D;r:yl:zsJ;yS:vUwI0HwI<d;CUwzO vUyS:yPvD:0JvUwIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:tzDcdOwcDe>OvD:. eHOvUtu<:yl:uGHPtvDIcHc\HPzdwzOtdObSH;'D;blOxDObgxDO<G:vUtdObSH;eH:'H;e>OvD:.zJeHOu<:tqUuwDItcg, yS:uG J;vHPwIpHOpd:wJpd: Socrates

Scholasticus uGJ;0J, “wItdOcJvUPCOCOvU[DOcdO'DbhOtyl:,

tDOblO (upI[gtwItDO) vUtdObSH;eH:ud;EGH'J;bOqO yS:c\HPzdvU\drh:zJ Alexandria t0hIyl:wcD, cDzsdvkIvIvUysU:weD:tCd, wr:blOyGJtH:bOe>OvD:.” Ecclesiastical History, book 5, p. 289. wI*hIrhItdO0JwrH:*h:wrad*h:bOqO, wIr:to;cJvUPvUtbOwIr:eDOC;tD:vUvHPwIo;ckupDOwzOtyl:tH:, w'k;eJOyS:vUywbOwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:bOe>OvD:.

z;u'D;r;oJ 12;12 'D;uGIxHuGIq;vHPtwIuGJ;o;e>OwuhI.“'fe>Otod; vUrkItdObSH;teH:e>O, yS:*h:r:wI*h:vD:” (NKJV). wItH:tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vJO. wrhIxJ<hO|R;pH;wIbOC;wI*hIrdIySIwcgtH:tzDcdO{d:bO, yPCkP0J'O'D;wIwdIe>ItdObSH;eH:vUwI*hIvUtvJO'dOtyl:phIuD;e>OvD:.________________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:<l':zdtwIodOwIoDysJtcGJ;vUwIr:bsgyS:qgvUtqge;'dOr;wzOvUtdObSH;eH:tyl:'OvJP, <hO|R;r:0J'dOe>I'H;wItH:vD:.wIr:bsguh:wIwzO, bOwbOrhrhIwIqgvUyr:bsgtD:ohvU rkIeH:t*:wzO'OvJP, yr:bsgtD:vUtdObSH;eH:e>OohvD:. vUwIyPo;'ftH:tyl:, uGICD:<hO|R;r:wIrEk:vUr;oJtyl:'fvJOe>OwuhI. “r:o;'fe>O'D;u<JIyS:uGJ;vHPvUtohrlcdOtbDtrkIt*hItusd:ud;*:'J;e>O, r:o;'f[HOupIvUt[H;xDOqHxDOwItvDIvH:'D; wItoDvUtyPzSdOwItvDIyl:tod;e>OvD:” (r;oJ 13;52). <hO|R;[JpdPxDOwIvkI'dOyT:'dOtoD*h:*h:bObOphIuD;e>O yoHuGIwItvDIwtdObO.

z; 0H<|Sg<: 58;7-13. wIpH;uwd:rEk:zJtH: vUtr:pU:'k;tdOzsgxDOwIydP<G:tcHeDIeDI'D; wItdOrl'fwIodOwIoDtusJuyl:tod; vUtyPCkP0J'D;tdObSH;eH:e>OvJO. yeIyUI0JwIuwd:tusd:vUtrhI “yS:r:uh:wIbUOzsd” wcgtH:, vD:qD'OwIvUwI*hIrdIySIvUtrhI0JrlcdOuvl;oU*:twIupDOtyl:e>O'fvJO.

rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH: rh: 6r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.

“tdO'D;wIblOwIbg rhwrhIwtdO'D;wIblOwIbg” t*hIe>OyS:w*:pH;0J, “eutdO'D;yS:*:wzOvUtr:wI*h:, 'D;yS:tUwzOvUtr:wItUe>OvD:. bOqOvUyS:*h:wzOur:wItUt*DIe>O euvdObOwIblOwIbge>OvD:.” vU 1600 eHOtyl: yS:]zOphOzd Blaise Pas-

cal [hOyvDIyS:vU “yS:unDwzOwr:wItUwIoDvUvUySJ:ySJ:'D;r:0JvUwIolOzHSo;nDtyl:xJod;'D; zJt0JohOtdOvUwIblOwIbgtwIplIwIePtyl: 'D;r:0Jtod;e>ObO.” yS:wzOtH: wJwIqlOwvU'OvJP, vUwIvD:o;tk;tyl: wIvUtbOweD:tdO0JvUwIqdurdOwcgtH:tyl:e>OvD:. wIrhIwIwDtH: yxHObOtD:ohvU wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*hIrdIySItyl:vUtbOC;'D;yS:z:\H:|SJwzO'D; tdObSH;eH:t*hIe>OvD:. “zJ<hO|R;COCD:to;ql yS:z:\H:|SJwzOttdO'D; oHuGIt0JohOvUwIoHuGIvUtrhI0J yr:wI*h:vUtdObSH;eH:e>O juU;0JbO0J{g, rhwrhIjuU;yr:wItUwcDvJO, yr:yl:zsJ;yS:o;orlvUtdObSH;eH:e>O juU;0JbO0J{g, rhwrhIr:oHyS:wcDvJOtcg, t0JohOyUIqUyS:wzOe>OvUt0JohOtupI'O0JtwIo;uhItzDcdOe>OvD:. t0JohOCkr:oHtD:vUwIo;[h'dO'dOuvJPtyl: zJ<hO|R;r:yl:zsJ;yS:*DIrkIwzOto;orl'D;[JpdPe>It0JohOvUwIolOzSHo;nDtcge>OvD:. ur:oHwIvUtdObSH;eH:tH: *h:'dO0J'ft0JohOulOxDOr:0Jtod; 'dOe>I'fur:bsguh:yS:bOe;bOzSDO 'f<hO|R;r:whI0Jtod;e>O{g. wItH:uwDuvd:'dO0J'futdO'D;wIr:oHwIvUto;yl:vU <G:trkIeH:pDqSHtyl:'dOe>I'H;wItJOyS:ud;*:vUyxHObOtD:vUwIo;unD:twIr:tyl:e>O{g.”

- 0 -

75 76


yS:<l':zd'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdtupIyS:<l':zd'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdtupIyS:<l':zd'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdtupIyS:<l':zd'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdtupIyS:<l':zd'D;yS:wcDbDrkIzdtupIrh: 7 - 13rh: 7 - 13rh: 7 - 13rh: 7 - 13rh: 7 - 13

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g rh: 7wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 14;1-21; 2rd:|T 3;14; r;oJ14;22-33; 0H<|Sg<: 29;13; r;oJ 15;1-20; r;oJ 15;21-28.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“<J'O<G:tH:, <ud;e>Ie:vUwIrhIwIwD, 'D;<u[H;CP“<J'O<G:tH:, <ud;e>Ie:vUwIrhIwIwD, 'D;<u[H;CP“<J'O<G:tH:, <ud;e>Ie:vUwIrhIwIwD, 'D;<u[H;CP“<J'O<G:tH:, <ud;e>Ie:vUwIrhIwIwD, 'D;<u[H;CP“<J'O<G:tH:, <ud;e>Ie:vUwIrhIwIwD, 'D;<u[H;CP

e:vU<pk, 'D;<utH;vD:uGIvD:e:, 'D;[hOvD:e:vUwItUOvD:e:vU<pk, 'D;<utH;vD:uGIvD:e:, 'D;[hOvD:e:vUwItUOvD:e:vU<pk, 'D;<utH;vD:uGIvD:e:, 'D;[hOvD:e:vUwItUOvD:e:vU<pk, 'D;<utH;vD:uGIvD:e:, 'D;[hOvD:e:vUwItUOvD:e:vU<pk, 'D;<utH;vD:uGIvD:e:, 'D;[hOvD:e:vUwItUOvD:tDvD:vUyS:* DIr kIt*DI, vUwIuyD:vUyS:uvkPwzOt*DI”tDvD:vUyS:* DIr kIt*DI, vUwIuyD:vUyS:uvkPwzOt*DI”tDvD:vUyS:* DIr kIt*DI, vUwIuyD:vUyS:uvkPwzOt*DI”tDvD:vUyS:* DIr kIt*DI, vUwIuyD:vUyS:uvkPwzOt*DI”tDvD:vUyS:* DIr kIt*DI, vUwIuyD:vUyS:uvkPwzOt*DI”(0H<|Sg<: 42;6).(0H<|Sg<: 42;6).(0H<|Sg<: 42;6).(0H<|Sg<: 42;6).(0H<|Sg<: 42;6).

vU r;oJ 15;24 tyl:, <hO|R;uwd:wIvD:wHIvD:qJ;vD:.“wIrUvD:<[JqlodvUt[grI, tHOp\hv;tyS:[HOzdttdO{d:vD:”(NKJV). <hO|R;twIo;ckupDOtwIr:, eHOwzOvUwIzH;wInOtyl:tH: tgwuhIvUtHOp\hv;tyS:uvkIt*DItH:e>O wIoHuGItvDIwtdObO. bOqO'fvHPpDqSH'DwbhOngyPzsgxDO0Jtod; <G:wu[ku<P'OxJyS:tHOp\hv;zdwuvkP{d:bO. <G:CkxUtHOp\hv;zdt*hItusd:tH: rhI0J'fod;'D;yS:cJvUPvU[DOcdO'DbhOubOqdO*h:vUt0JohOtCdt*DIe>OvD:. “upI<G:vUtwhvD:rlcdO, 'D;ovOxDOtD:,vUt'gvD:[DOcdO'D;wIrJxDOvUtyl:, vUt[hOvD:yS:*DIrkIvU ttdO0JvUtzDcdOvUtog, 'D;[hOyS:vUt[;vUtvd:e>OvUto;w*:e>OpH;0J'ftH:, <J'O<G:tH:, <ud;e>Ie:vUwIrhIwIwD, 'D;<u[H;CPe:vU

epk, 'D;<utH;vD:uGIvD:e:, 'D;[hOvD:e:vUwItUOvD:tDvD:vUyS:*DIrkIt*DI, vUwIuyD:vUyS:uvkPwzOt*DI, 'fod;eutd;xDOyS:rJPbsDOtrJP, 'fod;eu'k;[;xDOyS:CdPzdvUCdPyl:, 'D;yS:vUttdO0Jqd;0JvU wIcH;usge>OvUCdPt[HOyl:vD:.” (0H<|Sg<: 42;5-7).

wItH:cDzs dvUtHOp\hv;tyS:uvkPtCd, rhwrhIbO'D;vUtvD:wHI'dO0JwcD, cDzsdrh:|SHt:vUt[JtdOxDOvUtHOp\hv;tyl:tCd,<G:utkOuh:cDOuh:[DOcdO'DbhOe>OvD:. wEGHtH:yuuGItgxDOoud;<G:r:wIvUyS:ud;*:'J;vUtvdObOwItkOuh:cDOuh:wzOt*DIe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: rh: 8'k;tDOyS:vUwIoO0H:o;'k;tDOyS:vUwIoO0H:o;'k;tDOyS:vUwIoO0H:o;'k;tDOyS:vUwIoO0H:o;'k;tDOyS:vUwIoO0H:o;

<hO|R;twIr:vUyS:ohOngtD:t*h:uwUIe>O rhI'k;tDOyS:t*:(5000) vUwItDOvU “ydPrkO'D;zdoOwzO” wyPbOe>OvD:. (r;oJ14;21). bOqO, 'fwIt*:cJvUPvUvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItyl:tod;,yltH:wtdOzsg0JvUtwtdObO'D;t*hIrdIySIwcg 'fod;ur:pU:yS:vUyueIyUIwIvU<hO|R;r:whIwItcDynD<dP<dPt*DIbOe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 14;1-21. wIrEk:r:to;wxHOCD zJ<hO|R;'k;tDOyS:wItDO0H:tvDIcH, 'D;wIvUubOr:0J (rl'g) vUtbOydPxDOwIr:to;tH:tcHe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

yPvD:eo;'ftysJItbDOwzOtod; zJqUuwDItcge>OwuhI.bsUwIpD:<d:[O, rhI<G:tyS:rlOrlOeDIeDIw*:, tcdObOwI'dOwJPuGHPtD:e>OvD:. t0JohOohOngwI*hItH: rhIvUpH;bO<hO|R;wI*hItH:tCdvD:. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: rhIwpH;0J'OvJP, wIr:to;tH: urhI

77 78

wIvUtr:[;*D:t0JohOto;'dOr;e>OvD:. wItH:rhIwIr:uGIt0JohOtwIePvD:e>Oyo;'h'DtvDIwtdObO. bOqO, <hO|R;r:wIvUcHwcg0H:tvDIcH, t0JohOtwIePu[JtgxDO0J, vD:qD'OwIzJr:wIvD:v;wcgtH:0H:tvDIcHe>OvD:.

bOqOzJe>OyltH: rhI'k;qlOxDOtys JItbDOwzOtwIePbOqO, tcDynDvUt'dOt<dPtdO0J'OvD:. <hO|R;twIr:vUt'k;tDOyS:<l':zdwzOtH: 'k;ohOeDOxDOuh:yS:ud;*:vU <G:uwJPuwD:e>IudOr:e:vUyS:tHOp\hv;zdt*DI vUySIrkIueUyl:e>OvD:. “vkIvI[JyUIxDO0JwcgvU yS:<l':zdtwIplIwIePtyl: vUrh:|SHt:u[J0JvUblOvJ:uyPtqUuwDItcge>O yurUurOtvDIwtdO0JvU yS:*DIrkIwzOp;xDOw<PqdurdO0JvU yS:w*:tH:rhIrh:|SHt:{g 'D;yS:w*:tH:ur:wIvD:v;t'dOtrkIvUwI'k;tDOyS:ud;*:ud;qUuwDI'J;cDzsd[hOvD:yS:udOr:e:e>O{ge>OvD:.” Jon Paulien, John: The Abundant Life

Bible Amplifier (Boisc: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1995),

pp. 139, 140.

wItH:rhI0Jrh:|SHt:vU tvD:wHIvD:qJ;w*: vUyS:*DIrkIwzOvdObO0Je>OvD:. rh:|SHt:w*:vU t0JohOvdObO0JvUtur:vUySJ:twIvdObOvUwItcsUwcDe>OvD:. zJqUuwDItcgtH:, yS:*DIrkIwzOtdOuwJPuwD:o;vUuyPxDO<hO|R;vUpD:y:e>OvD:. bOqO<hO|R;w[JvUuuJpD:y:t*DIbO, 'D;twI*hIvdPwItH: u'k;olOtk;o;tk;t0JohO'dOr;e>OvD:. t0JohOtdO'D;twIqUrkIvIwzOvD:, 'D;zJwvUxDOySJ:xDO0Jtcg, <hO|R;[J'D;ur:e>IwIvUt0JohOt*DI'dOe>Itge>I'ft0JohOtwIxHOvUtzkO'D;[DOcdOtwIqUrkIvIt*DI'OvJP,yS:tg*:u[;o'OuGHP<hO|R;e>OvD:.

vUusJrEk:wzOtyl: ewIqUrkIvIwzO vUerkIvItD:vU <G:ttdOtH:qH;0JpS:0J'dOr;e>O'fvJO.

79 80

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: rh: 9wIbOwhcJvUPtupIwIbOwhcJvUPtupIwIbOwhcJvUPtupIwIbOwhcJvUPtupIwIbOwhcJvUPtupI

wI'k;tDOwIvUtvD:v;wcgtH:0H:tvDIcH, <hO|R;rUvD:tysJItbDOwzOvUuvJ:EkPqlubDyl:e>OvD: (r;oJ 14;22). t0JtJO'd;0JvUt0JohOuyl:zsJ;'D;wIysH:wIzk;'D;wIudIwI*D:e>OvD:. o\OvUt*h:w*:e>O u[ku<PtuadzdwzO 'fod;wIvUt0JohOwtdOuwJPuwD:'H;bOto;vU wIvUubOyUqSU0J'OwzOt*DIe>OvD:. E. G. White

uGJ;0JvU, “<hO|R;ud;CD:tysJItbDOwzO, 'D;r:vdPt0JohOvU u[H;e>IubD'D;uh:u'guh:wbsDCDqluyh:\eDO, yPwhIuGHPtD: 'D;ysJvD:yS:*DIrkIwzOe>OvD:....t0JohOxD'gwIok;wIusJ:e>OvD:. bOqO, tcJtH:<hO|R;uwd:wI'D;t0JohOtdO'D;pdurD:vUwuwd:whI0JvUtyl:uGHPeDwbsDbOtCd wlIvdP0Je>OvD:. t0JohOohOng0JvU rhIxD'g'H;wIvUt0JohOwcDy:tH:e>O urhIwIuvDuvDtCd, vUwItdObTOtdObSDOtyl: uh:u'guh:0JqlyDOvJOwcDy:e>OvD:.” DA, p. 378.

z; r;oJ 14;23-33. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: yPzsgxDOwIbOC;<hO|R;rhIrw:w*:vJO, 'D;wItkOuh:cDOuh:te>qUOtH:rhIwIrEk:vJO._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

wIvDOzsgxDOo;wpdIzdwcg tdOzsgxDO0J zJtysJItbDOvU tysH:wIzk;wIwzO vD:urUurO0JrhIvUyS:w*:[;vUxHzDcdO 'D;[Jqlt0JohOttdOtcge>OvD:. <hO|R;pH;bOt0JohO, “rhI<:vD:, ysH:wIw*h:” (tqUzd 27). wIuwd: “rhI<:vD:” tH:, wIuGJ;usd;[h;vhOtwIuwd:vUtrhI “ego eimi” e>OtcDynDrhI0J “<rhI” e>OvD:. wItH:rhI<G:tupI'O0JtrH:vD:. (uGIphIuD; 2rd:|T 3;14).

81 82

Sgaw- 6

vUvHPpDqSHtqUuwDI'D;wbsDbOwbsDtyl: <G:yUqSUe>qUOcJvUPe>OvD:. vUt'dt*DI, pH;xDOyjwU: 104, 'k;eJOyS:*h:*h:bObOvU<G:tH:wrhIxJwIbOwhupI{d:bO, rhIphIuD;yS:vUt[H;CPwIw*:,'D;vUcDzsdtpdurD:tCd, [DOcdOtH:tdO0J'D;e>qUOtwIodOwIoDvUtr:wIe>OvD:. zJtH:wIwtdOzsg0JeDwrH:vU <G:vUtwhvD:wIw*:whvD:wI0H: yJwhIuGHP0JwIvUtwhvD:0Je>ObO. yS:<l':zdrhI*h:, yS:wcDbDrkIzdrhI*h:, y0J'OcJvUPtH: ybOwIyUqSUyS:ud;qUuwDI'J;vU <G:w*:CDtwIyUwIqSUtpdurD:tzDvPvU tr:*UIyDOvJOtxHe>OvD:.(uGIphIuD; {h:jbH: 1;3).

'D;pD:yh;w|l;ud;yolxDO0J, “upI{U, tkOuh:cDOuh:<:wuhI”(r;oJ 14;30) tH: juU;oDOxDO0JvU yupI'O0Jtx;cdOyl: rhIvU <hO|R;rhIwtkOuh:cDOuh:yS:bOe>O'D; rhIrw:utkOuh:cDOuh:'H;yS:e>OvJO.pD:yh;w|l;vdObOwIr:pU:twItdOto;tH: yPzsgxDOe>IyS:vU yvdObOwIr:pU:phIuD;vU[DOcdOvUtySJ:'D;wI'J;b;wzsUOtH: 'k;tdOxDO0JvUy*DIe>OvD:.

qdurdOwIbOC;evdObOwIr:pU:xJvJOt*hI, rhIvU<G:twIo;unD:to[DOtH:'dOe>I'H;wIvU eyUeqSUeJe>I0JwzOtCde>OwuhI. wIeDIeDIwcgtH: juU;vUr:pU:[hO*HI[hObge: 'fod;'D;euoe>:eo;vU<hO|R;tzDcdOt*DIe>O'fvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: rh: 10yS:vUtyPr:o;, to;yS:vUtyPr:o;, to;yS:vUtyPr:o;, to;yS:vUtyPr:o;, to;yS:vUtyPr:o;, to;

“'D;<G:pH;0J'O rhIyS:*DIrkItH: ok;bl;to;ql<tdOvUtx;cdO,'D;r:v:uyD:<:vUtysK:, bOqO'D; yPto;<H:'D;<:, 'D;twIysH:<:e>O rhIyS:unDvUyS:r:vdtD:” (0H<|Sg<: 29;13). wItH:rhI<G:uwd:wI'D;yS:tHOp\hv;zdvUysU:wzObOqO, rhIwIupDOrEk:vU

wItdOzSdOvUrkIrqgweH:tH:t*DIe>OvJO. wI*hIrdIySIcHcgvU <G:[hOyvDIt0JohOe>O rhIwIrEk:'D;yur:vD:wHIy0JvUyokwr:wIwrH:CDw*h:t*DIe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

0H<|Sg<:uGJ;wIuwd:wzOtH: 0H:0JeHOvUtu<:yl:uGHPtvDIcH, <hO|R;uwd:'d;uh:wIuwd:tH: zJ*hIvdPbSDvdPo;'D; wIblOwIbgcdOeIwzOtcge>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 15;1-20. wI*hIvUtvD:wHIvD:qJ; zJtH:rhIrEk:vJO,'D;<hO|R;pH;uwd:0JwI*hItH:'fvJO._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

zJ<hO|R;[Juh:u'guh:qluyh:\eDO0H:tvDIcH qUuwDIwbsDtcge>O, <hO|R;tguwd:wI'D;yS:<l':o\OwzObOC;wIvUtwr:uqSDyS:e>O rhIwIrEk:vJOt*hIe>OvD:. o\OwzOyPzgxDOwIbsU'D;wIodOwIoDud;rH:'J;bOC;wIwuqSDwzOvU yS:unDtcsUvUtrhI0JwItdOzsgvUcdwcDe>OvD:. t'd, eubOohepkvUusJeDIeDItyl:e>OvD:.bOqO<hO|R;tysJItbDOwzO wudIw*D:0J'O'D; wIbsUwzOtH:bO,'D;zJyS:ohvHPwIodOwIoD'D;yS:z:\H:|SJwzOyPzsgxDOwI*hItH:e>O'D;<hO|R;pH;qU0J 'ft0JpH;qUtod;e>OvD:.

vUtzkOwcD, <hO|R;yPwIurOvU t0JohOtvd:qlOqlOuvJPbOC;wIvUuJysH:ouGD:vUy0JcJvUPt*DInDu'Oe>OvD:. rhI0JwIyPr:o;e>OvD:. rw:vUwr:urObOwIurO'ftH:tod;tdOw*:*:vJO, yPyS:w*:*:twIurOvUwIzH;wIr:tyl: (vUx;cdOrhwrhIvUo;yl:), er:whIeJ'OvJP rhwrhIer:eJwIwrH:CD rhwrhItUe>I'H;wItH:

83 84

e>OvJO. y0JcJvUP, yrhIwyvDIo;bOe>O, ytdO'D;wIo;tdOwcgvUyyl: 'fod;'D;yuxHOyS:*:twIurOzJywxHOvD:uh:yo;bOtcge>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, wIyPr:o;wcgtH: tdOxDO'OtwIvUy0JcJvUPtyl:e>OvD:.

yo;[hyS:*:twIyPr:to;e>OvD:. 'D;wItH:nD0J'O'dOr;vUyuxHOyS:*:twIyPr:o;xDbdphIuD;e>OvD:. yur:vD:wHIy0JvUywIxHOyS:*:twIyPr:to;oh0JtH: rfokwtdOzsgvUyupI'O0Jtyl:w*h:t*DIe>O'fvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: rh: 11wIvD:qXvD:yvh:wzOvUpDIeD:cdOwIvD:qXvD:yvh:wzOvUpDIeD:cdOwIvD:qXvD:yvh:wzOvUpDIeD:cdOwIvD:qXvD:yvh:wzOvUpDIeD:cdOwIvD:qXvD:yvh:wzOvUpDIeD:cdO

wItDOwI, wIr:bsgwI, 'D;wIpHOwJ:wJvD:wIqltupI'O0JtyS:uvkPyS:<l':zdwzOttdO0H:tvDIcH, <hO|R;r:wICkxUyPvD:o;vUur:wIt'dOtrkIwcge>OvD:. t0JyPwhIuGHPyS:<l':zdtxHtuDI'D;vJ:qlwIvDIt*:vUtrhIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOttdOe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 15;21-28. yubOeIyUIyltH:t*hI'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

vUusJtgbdtyl:, yltH:wnDvUyuz;tD:t*DIbO, rhIvUywtdO'D;yuvkI'D;yrJPyegvUtzsg*h:0JtCdvD:. tqduwUIzsgvU<hO|R;wueOCkPydPrkOtH:bOe>OvD:, 'D;zJ<hO|R;uwd:wI'D;tD:tcg, twIuwd:wzOzsgvUqlO0J'dOr;e>OvD:, “wIvUzdwzOtwItDOwItDe>Ow*h:[H;e>I'D;uGHPvD:vUxGHOwzOe>ObO” (tqUzd 26).

erhIr:CkPwI'D;yS:*:'ftH:e>O'D; rhIwIur:to;'fvJO. yS:w*:rhIvdObOwItuhtcDwpJ;zdvUetdOtcg, eupH;qUtD:vU, “wIvUeCh<:tH: <u[hOvD:qlxGHOttdO'OvJPwjuU;bO” e>O'D; wrhIusJwbdvUe*DI 'fod;eu'd;e>IbOwH:oud;wzObOe>O wrhIbO{g.

bOqO, wIvUyubOqdurdOt*DI tdOweD:e>OvD:.tcDOxH;wbd, wIuwd:tH:bO0JvD:, rhIvUzJqUuwDItcge>O

yS:<l':zdwzO yPuJyS:wcDbDrkOzdwzO 'fxGHOvUwIo;ChbOtD:w'kChI0h:0D:vUusJcdOtod;tCde>OvD:. bOqO<hO|R;ol[h;vhOtwIuwd:vU tuykP “xGHOzd” zJtH:e>O rhIxGHOvUyS:bkOtD:vU[HOyl:'D;'k;tDOtqOvUpDIeD:cdOe>OvD:.

cHxHOwxHO, yS:ue:{OrkOw*:tH:ud;<hO|R;vU “pD:':0H;tzdcGg” vD:. wItH:yPzsgxDO0JvU t0JohOng<hO|R;'fyS:<l':zdw*:tod;e>OvD:. 'fo\OvUt*h:w*:tod;, <hO|R;wJoud;wI'D;tD:'D;bOwbOur:uGItD:phIuD;e>OvD:. Craig Keener uGJ;0J, “bOwbO<hO|R;vdObO0JvU t0JueIyUItwIr:vUtrhItwD'D;t*hIrlOrlOeDIeDIt*DI, 'fod;'D;okwyPuJtD:xJod;'O'D;yS:r:u'gyS:rJPw*:tod; 'fyS:wcDbDrkOzdt*:wzOwbsDwcDOChtD:'fod;ur:yl:zsJ;t0JohOvUwI0HwIegtwIr:eU:r:COt0JohOt*DI{d:e>OvD. bOqO, t0JcgvD:tuvkIqlydPrkOtH:ttdO 'fod;'D;uwlIvdPyS:tHOp\hv;zdtwIyP'dO<G:twIulOyP, 'D;wIohOngeIyUIwItH:t*DI yPCkP0J'D;wIwlIvdPtD:t*DIphIuD;e>OvD:. yS:w*:bOwbOuxdOo^wD:0J'O'D; 0HtvH:|SgtwIvdObOvUtrhI0J pD:e{:rObsUvD:o;vU<I'hOtxHusdyl:'D; pD:e{:rOtwIo;tdObsUvD:o;'dOwuhIvU':rh:ph;txHusdtb:eg, 'D;zIyIvUt*h:'dOe>I'H;tHOp\hv;txHusdcJvUPcHcgtbUOpU:e>OvD:.....vUcHuwUIe>O wIr:to;tH: qSUpD:e{:rOqlwIohOngtHOp\hv;t<G:'D;txHtuDIe>OvD: (2pD:y: 5;17-18).” The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-

Rhetorical Commentary, p. 417.

vUvDIcHuwUIe>O, wItH:vD:*P'D;ydPrkOtH: rhIyS:[h;vhOrkOvUtwD:xDw*:vUtbOC;'D; “wIr:e>InDEkIudOvUtbOC;'D;yS:<l':zdvUtzDSOt<PvUttdO0;w\H;0hIpdIe>OvD:.....cJtH:....<hO|R;COu'guGHPpdurD:twIbOxGJvdPo;wzO, vU “udO” vU<hO|R;

85 86

[hOvD:0JtH:tqduwUIbOC;'D;yS:tHOp\hv;zde>OvD:....yS:[h;vhOzdtH: ubOChwIr:pU:vUyS:<l':tyS:[;0h:0D:zdttdOe>OvD:.” The

Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary, p. 417.

wIuGJ;to;wcgtH:wnDbO, bOqOyubOoe>:o;vU<hO|R;vD:. cDzsdwJoud;wI'D;ydPrkOtH:, <hO|R;yP'dOyPxDtD: 'ft0Jr:whI0JyS:|S:r\HrkOw*:vUxHyl:uy:tod;e>OvD:. t0JtzdrkOtwIqgbsguh:0J'D; twIePvUpD:':0H;tzdcGgtyl:*k:xDOyoDxDO0J'Oe>OvD:.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: rh: 12yS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtupIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtupIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtupIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtupIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtupI

z; r;oJ 15;29-39 'D;xdOo^wD:tD:'D; r;oJ 14;13-21 wuhI.wIvUtvD:*PvdPo;wzO 'D;wIvUtvD:qDvdPo;wzO tdO0J'OvUylcH<kItH:tyl: rhIwIrEk:wzOvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:tg*:wohOng0JvU wI'k;tDOyS:*DIrkIwzOvUwItDOe>O tdO0JcHbsDvUvHPwIo;ckupDOtyl:bO. tcDOxH;wbsD rhIyS:<l':zdwzOt*DI, 'D;cHbsDwbsDrhIyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOt*DIe>OvD:. wIr:to;cHcgvUPtH: rhI0J<hO|R;tdO'D; “wIo;unD:” yS:*DIrkIwzOtH:tCde>OvD:.

wItH:vD:urUurO0J rhIvUyS:wcDbDrkIvUtuxdwzO[J0J'fod;ubOwIodOvD:oDvD:tD:, ubOwItJOtD:, 'D;ubOwI'k;tDOt0JohOvUo\Oo;pIw*:tH:tCde>OvD:. rkIrqgweH:tH:, wIuGIu'guh:wIqlvDIcH'D;wIeIyUIwIo;ckupDOt*hIvUtrhI[DOcdO'DbhOt*DI (zJyS:tg*:z;bOwItcGJ;t<PtH: wrhIxJ'OyS:<l':zdt*DIbO)tH:, 'k;o;yh:eDOuGHPyS:oh0JnDu'OvUwI*h:'dOr;'D;wIwqUrkIvI

wIwrH:tH: vD:rIuGHPvUyS:*DIrkIwzO vUtrhIyS:<l':zd 'D;yS:wcDbDrkIwzOt*DIe>OvD:. <hO|R;xk;xDOuGHPyS:vD:wHIvD:qJ;vU ywItdObOrkPrkPckOckOtvDItH: wIoHuGItvDIwtdObO.

t0JtH: rhI<G:twIulOyPvUy*DIxDbd 'fod;urd:CD:yS:cJvUPvU[DOcdOtH:qlttdOe>OvD:. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwqUvU {h:jbH:tvHPpDqSHyl: tkOto;vUwIrhIwIwDtH:e>OvD:. “okrhI'fyS:ul:|S;zdtod;vU<*DIwrhIbO{g.....<'k;[;xDOtHOp\hv;vUuDItJ:ulywl;tyl:e>O,'D;yS:zvh|So;zdvUu:zwdI, 'D;yS:pl:\HzdvUuHIe>OwrhIbO{g.” (0H{:rdO9;7).

<G:wJwIrEk:zJtH:vJO. t0JtwIo;tdOwItH: wrhIxJ'OyS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOt*DI{d:bO, yS:cJvUPt*DIe>OvD:. to;tdOyS:zvh|So;zd{g. wIz;vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLIrlOrlOeDIeDI yPzsgxDOwIrhIwIwDtH:wbsD0H:wbsDbOqO, r:uDr:cJyS:'fod;yokwxHOwItH: teHOvUtu<:yUIwk:vUvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLIbOwIuGJ;'k;tdOxDOtD: zJyS:plIuh:ePuh:wIzdvUtqduwUIwzO r:vdbOwIrhIwIwDtcDOxH;cDObdtH:wpke>OvD:.

z; \drh: 4;1-12. vUusJrEk:wzOtyl: vHPwIo;ckupDOtH:,'D;twIbOC;'D;[DOcdO'DbhOtH: bOwI'k;ohOngeIyUIyS:vUvHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH:tyl:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


c\HPzdw*: wJwI'D;uadzdwzO vUwrhIu\UIwcgvUwbOC;bO'D;wIblOwIbgtvDI bOC;<G:tdO0Jt*hIe>OvD:. t0JolwIt'd

87 88

twJPcJvUP 'D;wJya;0J0H:tvDIcH, t0J[H;e>IusJvD:qDwbd'D;pH;0J, “zJ<o;tdOxJod;'D;ok, 'D;<weP<G:bOtcg, wbsD0H:wbsD, zJwIwrH:rH:xdO[l;xdO*J:<o;vU bOwbO<G:utdOvD:tcg, <r:vD:rIuGHPwIqdurdOtH:vU<o;yl:vD:. bOrEk:tCdvJO, rhIvUwIwrH:pH;bO<:vU<G:rhItdOoySIwUIe>O'D; qdurdOuGI<bOtdOrl<J'fvJO'D;<tdObOvUwIuDwIcJtyl:tH:e>OwuhI.” o;twItdOo;wzOqDwvJuGHPo;wxHOCDe>OvD:. o;vUtohOngeD:z;wItgr;wzOqDwvJuGHPo;e>OvD:. uadzdud;*:'J;vUttdOvU'U;yl:wzO trJPwrkPegwqUvU:bO. txlOtysIbO'dbOxH;rlOrlOeDIeDIvD:. uadzdwzOtH:wrhIc\HPzdbO, vUwIe>OtCd to;wtdOwIbOC;wIr:vdPtxHOwqHbO, bOqOvUt0JohOto;yl: wlIbO0JvUtwItdOrltouJ;y0PtH: wbOwySd:bO'D;<G:rhItdOtCd t0JohOuvdOpH;qUwItgr;e>OvD:. bOqO'fyS:c\HPzdwzOtod;, yS:vUtwItdOrlvD:yvdP'D;<G:touJ;y0PteDIxdOwzO zJt0JohObOo}UI'D;<G:vUtvU0JySJ:0Jw*:eDIeDIe>O'D; bOudIbO*D:wItvDIwtdObO, rhIvUwIo;ckupDOtwIpH;yPtCde>OvD:. yrhIyS:<l':zdrhI*h:, yS:wcDbDrkIzdrhI*h:, zJybOo*UI'D;ywI'J;b;tcg, y'd;e>IbOwIyl:zsJ;vU c\HPtwIwDwIvd:tyl:vU t[hOvD:yS:cDzsdwIePvU “wrhIbOvUwIodOwIoDtwIr:bO” (\drh: 3;28) e>OvD:. zJyxHOvD:uh:ywI'J;b;xHxHq;q;tcg, yChe>I<G:twIpH;yPvUtrhI0J, “r:o;'fe>O'D;cJueHOtH:, yS:vU<hO|R;c\HPtyl:wzOe>O, wIpHOnDOCOwtdObO'D;tD:bO. t*hI'ftH:, t0JohOwvJ:wIvUwIzH;wInOtyl:bO, vJ:wI'fo;tod;vD:” (\drh: 8;1). yS:<l':zdrhI*h:, yS:wcDbDrkIzdrhI*h: twG;wtdObO.“vUwtdObO'D;wIyPvD:qDeHO (o;ySI'D;o;pI), tvDItv:,yS:uvkP, wIblOwIbgtyl:, yS:ud;*:'J;bOwIuGJCD:0Jql<hO|R;c\HPttdO'D;tdOrl0J'Oe>OvD:.

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pD:yh;w|l;'D;vUIpD:yh;w|l;'D;vUIpD:yh;w|l;'D;vUIpD:yh;w|l;'D;vUIpD:yh;w|l;'D;vUIrh: 14 - 20rh: 14 - 20rh: 14 - 20rh: 14 - 20rh: 14 - 20

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g rh: 14wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - uv:wH 4;4; {h:jbH: 7;26; r;oJ16;13-20; th;zh;pl; 2;20; r;oJ 16;21-27; 17;1-9.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“'D;p H;bOtD:, r hr hIok0 JohOtH:, okpH;vU<rhIrw:w*:“'D;p H;bOtD:, r hr hIok0 JohOtH:, okpH;vU<rhIrw:w*:“'D;p H;bOtD:, r hr hIok0 JohOtH:, okpH;vU<rhIrw:w*:“'D;p H;bOtD:, r hr hIok0 JohOtH:, okpH;vU<rhIrw:w*:“'D;p H;bOtD:, r hr hIok0 JohOtH:, okpH;vU<rhIrw:w*:

vJO” (r;oJ 16;15).vJO” (r;oJ 16;15).vJO” (r;oJ 16;15).vJO” (r;oJ 16;15).vJO” (r;oJ 16;15).

“vUtuwDIe>OvH:vH:, <hO|R;'k;eJOtysJItbDOvU tubOvJ:ql<|l|SvhO, 'D;bOwIe;wIzSDOtgrH:vUyS:olOuho;ySI, 'D;yS:vkIwItcdO, 'D;yS:uGJ;vHPwzOtpkyl:, 'D;bOwIr:oHtD:, 'D;bOwI*J:qUxUOuh:vUoUeH:weH:e>OvD:” (r;oJ 16;21).

vHPpDqSHtoDwujwLItH: zsgqSH0J*h:r;vD:. <hO|R;ubOoHvD:.'ft0JbOo*UI'D;xlOpkngtwIuDwIcJtod;, <hO|R;ChxkuzO0J,“cJueHOtH:, <olOudI<o;udIvD:. 'D;<upH;wI'fvJO. yI{U, tkOuh:cDOuh:<:vUeO\HOtH:wuhI{g. rhrhIvUwItH:tCd <[JqleO\HOtH:vD:” (<d:[O 12;27). wItH:rhI<G:twIulOyP vUttdOwhI0J'OvU<G:to;yl:, “vU[DOcdOwcsK;uJxDO'H;bO” e>OvD: (wHwl; 1;2;

uGIphIuD; 2wH:roh; 1;9).vUwIe>OtCd <hO|R;wpH;0J<d<dzdxJ'OubOwlIwItgr;

'D;bOwlIoHto;'D;*J:xUOu'guh:vUoUoDteH:e>O{d:bO, bOqOvUubOo*UI'D;wIohOwzOtH:e>OvD:. [hOvD:yS:<G:te>qUO,

89 90

wIodOwIoDtwIpDwIqSH, 'D;wIo;tdOtwIobNeDIeDIe>O'D;, twIoHrhIusJxJwbd{d:vUyS:unDzdwzOu'd;e>IbOwItkOuh:cDOuh:vUwIr:urOwItbl;tvJt*DIe>OvD:.

wEGHtH: yupH;uwd:oud;tgxDO<hO|R;t*hIe>OvD:. yuuGIxHuGIq;pD:yh;w|l;t*hI 'D;pD:yh;w|l;pH;qU<hO|R;twIo;ckupDO'fvJOt*hI'ft0JvJ:CD:0JqlwIulOyPvUubOoH0J “vU[DOcdOwcsK;uJxDO'H;bO” tod;t*hIwzOe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: rh: 15“erhIc\HPvD:”“erhIc\HPvD:”“erhIc\HPvD:”“erhIc\HPvD:”“erhIc\HPvD:”

wIrEk:ur:to;vUpD:yh;w|l;t*DI, yS:vUttdOwhI0J'D;<hO|R;vUtcDOxH;vH:vH:w*:e>OvJO. qdurdOuGIwIrEk:uvJ:cDzsdvUto;yl: 'ft0JtkOto;wI*hIvUtvD:v;wcgbOwcg vUtrhI0JwIr:bsguh:wI, wI[DxDOuGHPwIegwzO, wI'k;tDOyS:*DIrkIwzOvUwItDO, wIodOvD:oDvD:vUtvD:v;wzO, wIyUqSUe>qUO, wIr:rlxDOuh:yS:oH, 'D;wI[;vUxHzH;cdOohOwzOe>OvJO. wIoHuGIrEk:wzO (vUtrhI0J bOrEk:t0JysJ<d:[ObsUwIto;orlubOuwUIuGHP0JvUwIrJPqS;'D;tol;tohOwtdObOtyl:e>OvJO) tdOxDO0JvUto;yl:, weH:bOweH:, xHObOwIwzOvUyS:wxHObOeDw*:vUwIpHOpd:wJpd:'DuwDIngtyl:e>OvJO. vUcHuwUIe>O, <hO|R;rhI<G:vUyS:unDtzH;tnOyl: 'D;tdOrlwhI0J'D;r:wIvUyS:unDt*DIvUwIzH;wInOtyl:e>OvD:. (uv:wH 4;4; {h:jbH: 7;26; 0H<|Sg<:9;6; vl:uO 2;10, 11). vUwIe>OtCd, yS:vUtdOvUt0JtcdOtCU:wzO, vUttdOwhI'D;tD:, 'D;vUtrhItysJItbDOwzO, u'd;e>IbOwIr:vdvUtvD:qDtgr;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 16;13-17. <hO|R;oHuGItysJItbDOwzOvU wIoHuGIrEk:wcgvJO, 'D;wIt'dOtrkIrhIwIrEk:vUtbOwIr:eDOr:CgtD:xJ'OpD:yh;w|l;twIpH;qUuh:tD:wcg{d:e>OvJO. 'D;bOrEk:twIpH;qUtH:tug'dO0J'dOr;e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

pD:yh;w|l;twIyPzsg<hO|R;'f “c\HP, <G:vUtrl0Jw*:tzdcGg”(tqUzd 16) tH: rhIwI*hIrdIySIvU txDuwUIwcg vUvHPpDqSHcJvUPtyl:e>OvD:. pD:yh;w|l;ud;tD:vU “c\HP” “yS:vUtbOwI'd;zltD:w*:,'D;vUwItUOvD:tDvD:tH:tyl:t0JpH;wI (bO0J'fwIur:to;tod;)vU<hO|R;rhIrh:|SHt:, yS:w*:vUu[Jr:vUr:ySJ:wItUOvD:tDvD:twIpH;yPwzO vUtr:whI0J'O'D; pD:t:jb:[O'D;vUcHyS:tHOp\hv;zde>OvD: (uGIuv:wH 3;16).

pD:yh;w|l;\:vD:wIupDOvU<hO|R;rhIc\HP vUzH;vH;yl;uJ:pg\H:tuDI'DbhOngphIuD;e>OvD:. wItH:rhIyS:wcDbDrkIzdtxHtuDIe>OvD:.vUrkIeH:wzOtH: wcsK;wk:'H;bOtcg, pD:yh;w|l;xHObO0JvU <hO|R;wu[ku<P'OxJyS:<l':zdwzO{d:bO, u[ku<PphIuD;yS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOe>OvD:. rhIvUo;pDqSHtwIr:pU:tD:tCd, pD:yh;w|l;ohOng0JvU <hO|R;tH: rhIyS:w*:vU'dOe>I'H;yS:<l':zdt0Hw*: 'fyS:t*:wzOpH;0Jtod;e>OvD:. twIpdPwIo;ckupDOtwIr:tH: 'dOxDOvJIxDO0J'dOe>I'H;bsUwIpD:<d:[O, 0Hth:vH<:, 'D;0H<H;\rH<:'H;e>OvD:. t0JubOr:wIvUyS:[DOcdOzdcJvUPt*DIe>O rhIoySIwUIvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, <hO|R;ud;vD:to;vU “yS:unDtzdcGg” tH: 'k;eJOvD:uh:to;vUtrhIyS:w*:vUtvD:*P'fyS:unDw*:tod;e>OvD:. 'fvHPpDqSH'k;eJOyS:vUcHtod;, pD:yh;w|l;ubOr:vd'H;wItdO0Jtgr;bOC;<hO|R;t*hI'D;wIvUt[Jr:0JvUvUySJ:ySJ:'D; [Jr:0JvUyS:cJvUPcJqht*DIrhIwI'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:.

91 92

wIrEk:wzOvU<hO|R;[Jr:e>IwIvUewItdOrltyl: vUeutkOeo;'fwItkOto;wcgtod;qlyS:*:ttdOe>OvJO. bOrEk:wIohOwzOtH:*h:0JxDbd 'fod;'D;eu[H;CPeJ'D;eD:vD:qlyS:*:ttdOe>OvJO.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: rh: 16“vUvUItH:tzDc dO”“vUvUItH:tzDc dO”“vUvUItH:tzDc dO”“vUvUItH:tzDc dO”“vUvUItH:tzDc dO”

pD:yh;w|l;tUOvD:twIePvU<hO|R;tyl:'l'l'f “c\HP, <G:vUtrl0Jw*:tzdcGg” tod;0H:tvDIcH, <hO|R;pH;wIwrH:vUtwIpH;qUuh:pD:yh;w|l;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 16;17-20. <hO|R;pH;bOpD:yh;w|l;wIrEk:vJO, 'D;wIvUtpH;0JtcDynDe>O rhIwIrEk:vJOe>O yjuU;eIyUItD:'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

wIuwd: “vUvUItH:tzDcdO” tH: uJxDOwIuwd:tgoud;wIvUc\HPzdtwItdOzSdOwzOtyl:e>OvD:. oDcgol (Catholics) twIbgxk;xDOtcDynDvU “vUI” tH: rhIpDyh;w|l;tupI'O0JvU t*hIvdP0JvUpD:yh;w|l;rhIy:y: (Pope) tqduwUIw*:e>OvD:. bOqOc\HPzdtwItdOzSdOt*:wwlIvdPwItH:bO.

vHPpDqSHtwItkOo;vD:wHIvD:qJ;tH: tdOzsgqSHr;vUvUItH:rhIc\HPtupI'O0J'D; wrhIpD:yh;w|l;bOe>OvD:.

tqduwUIvUwIvDIweD:tyl:, pD:yh;w|l;yPzsgxDO<hO|R; (wrhItupIbO) [hO0Jt'd'fvUItod;e>IvD:. (uGI r:wI 4;8-12; 1yh;w|l;2;4-8).

cHxHOwxHOe>O, vUvHPpDqSH'DwbhOtyl:, <G:'D;c\HPtuhIt*D:bOwI'dvD:tD:'fvUItod;e>O yxHObOy0Je>OvD:. vUtxD'gvdPo;wcD, yxHObOy0JvUyS:unDwzOtH: t*HIpI'D;yePe>It0JohOwoh

bOe>OvD:. “t*hI'ftH:, ohOngyeDIcdvD:, ohOeDOxDOuh:0JvU yrhI[DOcdOturlOvD: (pH;xDOyjwU: 103;14). “y'dOz;'dOohO'D;yS:unDzdvUtr:pU:wIwohbOwzOe>O, oe>:oko;vUtD:w*h:” (pH;xDOyjwU: 146;3). 'fpD:<d:[OuGJ;wIbOC;<hO|R;t*hIphIuD;, “'D;yS:tkOto;vUyS:unDt*hItusd:tvDIwtdObO, t*hI'ftH:, wItdOvUyS:unDtyl:e>OohOng'O0JvD:” (<d:[O 2;25). 'D;<hO|R;ohOngphIuD;wIrEk:tdO'D;pD:yh;w|l;e>OvD: (r;oJ 26;34).

vUwIxD'gvdPo;tyl:, vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;rhIrw:rhIvUIeDIeDIw*:vJO 'D;vUrw:tzDcdOwItdOzSdObOwIolOxDOtD:vJOe>OvJO. (1u\HOol; 10;4; r;oJ 7;24, 25;

th;zh;pl; 2;20).________________________________________________

“zJc\HPuwd:wIuwd:wzOtH:tcg, wItdOzSdOtH:zsgvUt*HItbgpI0J'dOr;e>OvD:. wItdOzSdOzdtdO'OxJpS:*: vUtbOwIxD'gtD:vUwI0HwIeg'D;wItUwIoDtpdurD:'D;r:eU:r:COt0JohO e>I0JbOqO yS:vUtydPc\HPtcHwzOwysH:wzk;wIbO. bOwIolOxDOtD:vUvUIcdOtH: rhIt0JohOt*HItbgtCdvD:. yS:r:eU:t0JohOwe>IbO.” E. G. White, DA, p. 413.

e'd;e>IbOeJwIr:vdrEk:bOC;'D;yS:unDtwIvD:wlPvD:uO'D;twI*HIpIbgpIe>OvJO. euoleJwIr:vdwzOtH: 'fod;ur:eU:vUeuoe>:eo;xJ'OvUvUItH:tzDcdOe>OvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: rh: 17pD:yh;w|l;'frkOuD:vHItod;pD:yh;w|l;'frkOuD:vHItod;pD:yh;w|l;'frkOuD:vHItod;pD:yh;w|l;'frkOuD:vHItod;pD:yh;w|l;'frkOuD:vHItod;

z; r;oJ 16;21-23. bOrEk:<hO|R;twI\hvdPo;'D;pD:yh;w|l;tH:uDcJ'dOxDO0J'dOr;owlIuvPe>OvJO.

93 94

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pD:yh;w|l;twIuDwIcJtH: wrhItwI*kPusJ;pU;u[ku<P<hO|R;e>ObO. t0J*kPusJ;pU;r:vd<hO|R;tusJwcDvD:. t0JwrhIyS:w*:vUtydP<hO|R;tcHvU:bO. t0JtJO'd;pH;bO<hO|R;vUuydPtcHwcDe>OvD:.

<hO|R;pH;bOtD:, “'kO'g{U, [;xDOuGHPql<vDIcHwuhI” (tqUzd23). rhIvUvD:*P'frkOuD:vHItupI'O0JvUySIrkIueUtcgtod;,pD:yh;w|l;uJxDOwIvD:ysH:wcgvUc\HPtwIo;ckupDOt*DIe>OvD:.

rIul; 8;33. r:eDOC;0J zJpH;uwd:wItcgtH:, <hO|R;COCDto;'D;uGItysJItbDOwzOe>OvD:. <hO|R;[JvU utkOuh:cDOuh:t0JohOt*DIe>OvD:. t0Jw[JvUubOwIvhypDtD: vD:qD'OwIvUtupI'O0JtysJItbDOwzO zJt0JohOtwIqdurdOwIvUtzDcdOtH:bO0JxJvJO'OvJPe>ObO.

pD:|SHrdOyh;w|l;'dOxDO0JvU twIvJ:wI'D;c\HPtyl:'dOr;bOqO,t0J*kPusJ;pU;yU:C;'H;wIwzOvUtyPCkP'D;<hO|R;tupIe>OvD:.vUwIohOngwItH:tyl:, pD:yh;w|l;wrhIyS:vUtvD:qD'D;tysJIt*:bO, <l':vUtrhIyS:vUtyUqSU<hO|R;'D;okusJ:twIulOxDOz;vD:wzOvUqdurdO0JwIvUrh:|SHt:tH:e>O ubOrhIyS:'fvJOw*:phIuD;e>OvD:. bOqOwIvUpD:yh;w|l;wvD:*P'D;<l':e>O rhI0JtwIyDI<IvD:o;vUtwk:vD:wD:vD: 'D;o;tdOwlIvdPwIbSDuh:tD:'D;wIysIuGHPtwI'J;b;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 16;24-27. <hO|R;tJO'd;pH;0JwIrEk:zJt0JpH;, “zJ'OyS:vUwIrdOtkOuh:cDOuh:vD:to;w*:*:e>O ur:[grIuGHP0JvD:. 'D;zJ'OyS:vUt'k;[grIto;vU<Cdw*:*:e>O, uxHOe>Iuh:tD:vD:” (tqUzd25) tcge>OvJO.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

ytdOrlvUvkIvIvUtwJbOyS: 'fod;yuydPywIqUrkIvItcHvUyubOnduGHPwIcJvUP vUytJO'd;tD:wzOt*DIe>OvD:. bOqO<hO|R;wJbOyS:wIvUyubOr:xD'gwIvl:bOyo;tH:e>OvD:. t0JuGJCD:yS:'fod;yubOnduGHPywIqUrkIvIwzOtH: 'D;[hOvD:t;vD:tD:qltpkyl:e>OvD:. pD:yh;w|l;'D;tysJItbDOt*:wzO r:vdbOwIePtrhItwDwcgtH: wqDbOwqDe>OvD:. wIePvUtbOe>O, wbOrhIwIvUt'k;olOzSHo;nDyS: zJy'd;e>IbOwIvUytJO'd;r:e>ItD:t'dOuwUItcge>ObO. wIePvUtbOtH:, rhIwIr:vdvUt'k;wlIbOcDObOyS:wIuDwIcJwzOe;r; zJybOysJpkysJcDO 'fod;'D;yokw'd;e>IbOwIvUyvdObOt'dOuwUIt*DItcge>OwcDvD:. zJenduGHPewIqUrkIvItcg, erhIyS:vU “t'k;[grIuGHPto;” w*:e>OvD:. 'D;vUqUuwDItcge>O, exHOe>ItD:e>OvD:.

wIrEk:wzOvUeubOnduGHPtD: 'fod;euydP<hO|R;tcHt*DIe>OvJO. bOqOzJqUuwDItcge>O, uzsgvUtug'dO0J'dOr;vUe*DIbOqO, wk:rhIeuGIu'guh:tD:e>O'D; wIohOwzOtH:zsgvUe*DItcJtH:'fvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: rh: 18wI[hO*HI[hObgzdwcgvUrlcdOwI[hO*HI[hObgzdwcgvUrlcdOwI[hO*HI[hObgzdwcgvUrlcdOwI[hO*HI[hObgzdwcgvUrlcdOwI[hO*HI[hObgzdwcgvUrlcdO

z; r;oJ 17;1-9. wIrEk:r:to;zJtH:vJO, 'D;bOrEk:wItH:tug'dO0JvU<hO|R;tupI'O0J'D;tysJItbDOwzOcHuy:vUPt*DIe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

95 96

<hO|R; “tdOwhI0J'O'D;rlcdOtwItJOwIuGH'D;wI\hvdPrkPvdPo;tyl:e>OvD:, bOqOvU[DOcdOvUt0JwhvD:whI0Jtyl:wcD t0JbOtdOo<kI0J'OxJw*:e>OvD:. cJtH:rlcdOqSUvD:tyS:pdPwIupDOwzOql<hO|R;ttdOvD:, wrhIrlcdOuvl;wzObO, rhIyS:unDvUtwlIbOcDObOwhIwIe;wIzSDO'D;wIolOudIo;*D:wzO, 'D;yS:vUto;unD:tD:'D;'folO'fo;'D;tD:oh0JzJbOo*UI'D;wIuDwIcJ'D;zJtdOrlvU[DOcdOtcgtH:e>OvD:. pD:rd:|T'D;0Hth:vH<: rhIwhIyS:cH*:vUtr:oud;wI'D;c\HPe>OvD:. t0JohOr:pU:<hO|R;twIvdObO'dOr;vUtrhIyS:unDtwItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DIe>OvD:. yS:cH*:tH: bOwICkxUtD:vUrlcdOuvl;vUttdOvU<G:tvDIypdPt*D:xH;wzOtzDcdO 'fod;u[JqJ;usd;'D;<hO|R;bOC;twIwlIbOwIe;wIzSDO'D;[hO*HI[hObgtD:'D;rlcdOtwIo;unD:twItkOcDOo;eDIeDIe>OvD:. [DOcdOtwIrkIvI, yS:unDud;*:'J;twItkOuh:cDOuh:tH: rhIt0JohOtwIvdObOt*hIrdIySIvUtwIxHOvdPo; 'D;wJoud;vdPo;tyl:e>OvD:. E. G.

White, DA, pp. 422, 425.

<G:tzdcGg, <hO|R;, zJ[H;e>IyS:unDtuhIt*D:tcg, vdObOwI'k;qlOxDOto;'D;wI[hO*HI[hObgvUyS:wzOtH: vUt0JohOtupI'O0JwlIbOcDObOwIe;wIzSDO'D;wIo;[;*D:ttdOtH: rhIwIvD:v;qH;'dOvJO. vl:uOuGJ;eDO0JvU t0JohOuwd:wI'D;<hO|R;bOC;“'D;uwd:0JvUtwIuh:xDO, vUtuvUxDOySJ:xDOvU<|l:|SvhOt*hIe>OvD:” (vl:uO 9;31).

yvDIo;vUwIuwd: “accomplish - 0H:0J” vUtbOwIuGJ;usd;tD:oh'f “Fulfill - vUySJ:” tod;phIuD;e>OwuhI. wItkto;tg'dOxDO0JvU <hO|R;twIoHtH: vdO0JvUyS:unDzdwzOtwItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DIe>OvD:. rhIvUwIuDwIcJtH:'dOr;xJtH:tCd, rlcdOxHOwIvdObOtH: 'D;qSUvD:wI[hO*HI[hObgtH:e>O yurUurOtvDIwtdObO.

vUe>OtrJPng, t0JohOxHObO'D;eI[lbOwhI0JoePuh,pD:yh;w|l;, pD:<:udP, 'D;pD:<d:[OwzOo;tdO'd;e>IbO'H;wI*hIwIusd:wzO 'fod;uePwIt*DIe>OvD:. wIuvkI[JvD:vUwItUOtusgtH:rhIwIeDIeDIvUubO'd;e>IbO*HIbgphIuD; zJbOwbsDt0JohOwk:0J'OqlwIysH:wIzk;tqduwUIwbsDtcge>OvD:. zsg*h:0J'OqH;'dOvJO, vUr;oJpH;0JvU<hO|R; “[J'D;xd;bOt0JohO'D;pH;, “*J:qUxUOwuhI, 'D;ysH:wIw*h:” (r;oJ 17;7) tod;e>OvD:. t0Jbl;vUubOo*UI'D; wIohOwzOtH:'OvJP, <hO|R;'k;qlOxDO'D;[hO*HI[hObgtysJItbDOwzOto;e>OvD:.

zJ'OyurhIyS:'fvJO, rhwrhIywIePt*HItbg'D;wI[hOvD:t;vD:o;qlOxJvJObOqO, yvdObOwI[hO*HI[hObgyS:e>OvD:. wItH:tcDynDurhI0JyS:w*:vUeohOngtD:tusguvdObOwI[hO*HI[hObgphIuD;e>OvD:. yS:vUeohOngtD:tusg vUvdObOewI[hO*HI[hObgtD:tcJtH: rhIttdOw*:*:{g.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: rh: 19<hO|R;'D;wIvkI[HOtcdtoGJ<hO|R;'D;wIvkI[HOtcdtoGJ<hO|R;'D;wIvkI[HOtcdtoGJ<hO|R;'D;wIvkI[HOtcdtoGJ<hO|R;'D;wIvkI[HOtcdtoGJ

z; r;oJ 17;24-27. wIrEk:r:to;zJtH:vJO, 'D;wItH:wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;<hO|R;t*hIphIuD;e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:<l':zdcJvUPvdO[hOwIvkI[HOtoGJbOqO, yS:vkIwIt'dOwzO, yS:vh:0HzdwzO, 'D;wIblOwIbgo\OwzOwvdO[hO0Je>ObO.vUwIe>OtCd, wIoHuGIbOC;<hO|R;ubO[hOwIvkI[HOtoGJ{g,wbO[hObOvJOe>O rhIwIr:uGIwcgvU<hO|R;twIpdPwIo;ckupDOtwIr:tyl:phIuD;e>OvD:.

97 98

Sgaw- 7

E. G. White uGJ;0JvU pD:yh;w|l;w'd;e>IbOtcGJ;t<PvUutkOto;vUwIr:to;tH:tzDcdObOC;c\HPtpdurD:vUPvUPqhqht*hIbOe>OvD:. “cDzsdtwIpH;qUyS:ChoGJwzOvU<hO|R;rhI[hOwI[hOtH:e>O t0JzsgvU^wDCP<hO|R;twIxHOvUturOvUyS:vkIwIt'dO'D;yS:cdOyS:eIwzO*kPusJ;pU;0JvUu[hOphe>OvD:....yS:vkIwIt'dO'D;yS:vh:0HzdwzOwvdO[hOwItoGJtH: rhrhI'OvUt0JohObOxGJvdPo;'D;wIvkI[HOtCde>O'D; vU<hO|R;t*DIwIvkI[HOtH: rhItyIt[HOtCdt0JwvdO[hO0J'dOe>I'fyS:ohOwzObOe>OvD:.” DA, pp. 433, 434.

yr:vdbOwItgr;vU<hO|R;twIpH;qUpD:yh;w|l; vUwIo;pl:tyl:e>OvD:. vUu'k;vD:pD:yh;w|l;tol;tohOt*DI, <hO|R;wJeIyUItwIurOe>OvD:. vUe>OtrJPng, <hO|R;usJ:bOwI*hIvUpD:yh;w|l;r:whI0JvUusJt*h:uwUIe>OvD:. vUu[hOwItoGJt*DI, <hO|R;ohOngtrl'gtCd r:e>IphvUwIvDIt*:wyl:, vUnOtudPyl:, 'D;[hOtwItoGJe>OvD:.

wIvD:v;tH: wr:nDEkIto;bO. wItH:rhIwIvD:v;xJwbsD{d:vU<hO|R;r:0JvUtupI'O0JtbsK;tzSdOt*DIe>OvD:. bOqOwItH:wrhIwIvD:v;tH:twIwdPyPbO. wIwdPyPrhI0J<hO|R;twIyPzsgxDOtpdurD:vUyS:ud;*: vUtpdurD:tdOvUwIvkI[HOtzDcdOCkP'D;wIbOwhwzOtzDcdOphIuD;e>OvD:. vUyS:unDtwIxHOwcD, <hO|R;r:wIvD:v;tH:oh0J'fvJO. wIcJvUPvUpD:yh;w|l;xHObOwhI0Je>O,eqdurdOuGIwIur:to;vUto;yl: zJt0JuGHPvD:wcGJ, zDOe>InOtqduwUIwbhO, 'D;xHOe>IphvUtvdO0JteDO*HIvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUwIvkI[HOtoGJt*DItcge>OvJO.

<hO|R;'D;tysJItbDOwzOwvdO[hOwIvkI[HOtoGJbOqO,wrH:*h:wrad*h: <hO|R;rUt0JohOr:0Je>O, rhI'fod;u[;qSJ;wI*hIvdPbSDvdPo;t*DIe>OvD:. usJrEk:wzOvUyur:vdr:vD:rIuGHPwIw*h:

wbOwzOvUyusg vD:qD'OwI wIvUtugw'dObOwzOtzDcdO'fod;'D;yu[;qSJ;wIthOvdPqd;uhvdPo;vUwjuU;tdOvUyod;yusgt*DIe>OvJO.


ylvUtrhI<hO|R;'D;pD:yh;w|l;r:e>Iph, phvUtvdObO0JteDO*HIvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUnOtqduwUIvUtzDOe>I0 JwbhOttdOtH:,rhIwIvUwvUuGHPwIr:to;<d<dzdwcge>OvD:. wIr:to;tH:wvUuGHPwI<d<dzdvUtr:nDEkIo;'dOr;tCd yS:ohvHPpDqSHwzO*kPusJ;pU;*hIvdP0J'ftH:vD:. rhI'O “ylrkPeIzdvUcdw<kI,” ylvUtxk;e>IyS:o;'fod;u[hOyS:wIr:vdt*DIe>OvD:. wI*hIvdPtH: wrhIwIpH;qUvUtvUtySJ:vUtr:bOuh:wIuDwIcJeDwpJ;bO. wrhIwIpH;qUvUtr:bOuh:wIuDwIcJphIuD;bO. vD:wHI0J'Oe>OvD:. yrhIxdOo^wD:tD:'D;wIvD:v;t*:vUtr:whI0JwzOvUtrhI, wIr:bsgyS:qg,wI'k;xHOuh:yS:rJPbsDO, wIr:rlxDOu'guh:yS:oH, wI'k;tDOyS:*DIrkIvUtoO0H:tqOwzOtH:e>O'D; wI*hItH:vD:qD0J'Oe>OvD:. vUvHPpDqSHtyl: wIvD:v;t*:'ftH:tdO0JphIuD;e>OvD:. uGgvUtxDOzDvUxHzDcdO(2pD:y: 6;2-7), 'D;odqlOwvdOvUtbOpDOtdOvU[DOcdOChxDtzDcdO'D;odqlOwvdOvUtChxDtdOvU[DOcdOtbOpDOtzDcdO(pHOnDOuGDI 6;36-40). vUwIe>OtCd, wItH:wrhIwI<d<dzdvUyeIyUItD:woheDwpJ;bOvUvHPpDqSHtyl:e>OvD:. bOrEk:tCd <hO|R;w[hOvD:pD:yh;w|l;ph'D;pH;bOtD:vUu[hOwItoGJt*DIbO'D; r:wIvD:v;wcgtH: vUur:*h:r:bOwIuDwIcJwcgtH:t*DIe>OvJO. vHPpDqSHtqUzdtH: wpH;bOyS:wI*hItH:eDwrH:bO. bOqO'fwIr:vdpH;bOyS:tod;, rhIwIvUtyPzsgxDOe>IyS:<G:tpdurD:vUtvD:bDvD:rkIvU

99 100

wjuU;'k;vD:urUurOyS:bOe>OvD:. vUtuwUIe>O, yxHObOy0JwItkOto;vUtpdurD:vUtvD:bDvD:rkItH: tdO0Jud;qUuwDI'J;e>OvD:. yuJbOyS:unDtH: qH;'dOe>I'H;wIbOwhvUyxHObOtD:ohcJvUPe>OvD:. rhIwIvD:v;vUtyPzsgxDO<G:tpdurD:e>OvD:. <G:r:wItH:rhIoh0JxJtH:ngtCd'D; vUur:e>IphzdwbhOvUnOtudPyl:t*DIe>OwrhIwIeDwrH:bO. pD:yDvl;twI'k;eJOyS:wI*hIwcgtH:bOC;'D;wI*hIvD:qDt*:wcg'OvJO, *h:vUy*DI'dOr;vD:, “<G:twIxl;twIwD:, 'D;twIulObOulOoh, 'D;twIohOnge>O, rhIt<dPqH;'dOvJO. twIpHOnDOwzO, yCkuGIwbObO, 'D;tusJtuyl:e>O,yohOngxDOwohbOvD:” (\drh: 11;33). wIuGJ;vUvHPr;oJtyl:wcgtH:, yPzsgtgxDOe>IyS:wIrhIwIwDtH:e>OvD:.

- 0 -


o;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzO('D;wIr:vdt*:wzOvU <hO|R;ttdO)('D;wIr:vdt*:wzOvU <hO|R;ttdO)('D;wIr:vdt*:wzOvU <hO|R;ttdO)('D;wIr:vdt*:wzOvU <hO|R;ttdO)('D;wIr:vdt*:wzOvU <hO|R;ttdO)

rh: 21 - 27rh: 21 - 27rh: 21 - 27rh: 21 - 27rh: 21 - 27

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g rh: 21wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - pHOwJ:wJvD:wI 9;10; r;oJ 18;1-4;

r;oJ 18;21-35; 19;16-30; uv:wH 3;21, 22; r;oJ 19;27.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“vUtuwDIzJe>O tysJItbDO[Jql<hO|R;ttdO'D;pH;0J'O,“vUtuwDIzJe>O tysJItbDO[Jql<hO|R;ttdO'D;pH;0J'O,“vUtuwDIzJe>O tysJItbDO[Jql<hO|R;ttdO'D;pH;0J'O,“vUtuwDIzJe>O tysJItbDO[Jql<hO|R;ttdO'D;pH;0J'O,“vUtuwDIzJe>O tysJItbDO[Jql<hO|R;ttdO'D;pH;0J'O,

rhrhI'fe>O'D;, rhIrw:'dOuwUIvUrlcdOtbDtrkItyl:w*:vJO”rhrhI'fe>O'D;, rhIrw:'dOuwUIvUrlcdOtbDtrkItyl:w*:vJO”rhrhI'fe>O'D;, rhIrw:'dOuwUIvUrlcdOtbDtrkItyl:w*:vJO”rhrhI'fe>O'D;, rhIrw:'dOuwUIvUrlcdOtbDtrkItyl:w*:vJO”rhrhI'fe>O'D;, rhIrw:'dOuwUIvUrlcdOtbDtrkItyl:w*:vJO”(r;oJ 18;1).(r;oJ 18;1).(r;oJ 18;1).(r;oJ 18;1).(r;oJ 18;1).

'fyrhIyS:unDzdwzOtod;, yrhIyS:wzOvUt'dOxDO'fycdOyCU:'D;yvkIyvItwI'k;'dOxDOyS:tod;e>OvD:. wIohOwzOtH: bSDe>IyS:yvkIyyT:, ywIplIwIeP, 'D;ywIyPolOyPo;e>OvD:. y'dOxDOvU0hIz;'dOtyl:rhI*h:, o0DzdwzsUOtyl:rhI*h:vUwtdObO'D;xH{d:ed{d:vUt*h:bOe>O wIvD:qDwtdOeDwrH:bO. evkevI'D;ecdOeCU:vUe'dOxDOtvDIwcD'k;uJxDOe:vUerhIyS:'fvJOw*:e>OvD:. 'D;erhIvJ:qlwItcdOtCU:vUtvD:qDt*:wyl:'OvJPwIvDIvUt'k;'dOxDOwhIe:wcgtH: to[DOutdOpJbl;CPto;'D;e:wk:eoHwpkoh0Je>OvD:.

vUwIvD:o;tk;tyl:, ycdOyCU:'D;yvkIyvIwzOtwIvkI'dOxDOyS:tH:tg'OwIwuhI, xD'gvdPo;'D;<G:tbDtrkItwIodOwIoDwzOe>OvD:. yrhIuGIu'guh:0Je>O, [DOcdOtH:rhI[DOcdOvUtvD:urO

101 102

wzsUOtCd, tvkItyT:, touJ;y0P, 'D;tvkItvIyPzsgxDOtwIvD:wlPvD:uOe>OvD:. yPzsgxDOwIrEk:t*:wzO'H;vJO. yuxHObOtD:uD0J'dOr; rhIvUyvD:bsU0JvUyvkIyvI'D;ycdOyCU:tyl:<dP'dOr;tCdvD:.

<G:twIr:vUyo;yl:tH:, vUwIt*:cJvUPtusg, eJOpdCD:yS:ql<G:tbDtrkItvkItyT:, touJ;y0P, 'D;teDOxdOwzOttdOe>OvD:.'fyur:vdbOy0JvUwEGHngtH:twIr:vdtyl:tod;, wItvkItyT:,ouJ;y0P, 'D;eDOxdOwzOtH:vD:qD0J'dOr;'D; wIvDIvUytdOzsJOxDO'D;'dOxDO0JtvDI'H;e>OvD:. tysJItbDOwzOubOr:vdwIr:vdwzOtH:e>OvD:. y0JphIuD;yubOr:vdtD:e>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: rh: 22wIqDOvD:o;twIt'dOtrkIwIqDOvD:o;twIt'dOtrkIwIqDOvD:o;twIt'dOtrkIwIqDOvD:o;twIt'dOtrkIwIqDOvD:o;twIt'dOtrkI

yS:vUwo;vDwIt'dOtrkIrhItdOw*:*:{g. wItH:rhI0Jrw:wtJO'd;uJyS:t'dOrhwrhIr:wIt'dOtrkIw*:vJO. wIo;tdOwcgtH:w[JyUIxDO0JvUwItJOvD:o;, wIyP'dOo;, rhwrhIwIyPxDOxDo;vUyo;yl:xDbdbO. urhIphIuD;vUetJO'd;r:wIt*h:uwUIvUyS:*DIzJer:wIwrH:vIvIwohzJtoh'D;rkIvIeJvUewIr:wzOtH: uuJwIqdO*h:vUyS:*:t*DItcge>OvD:. (uGIphIuD; pHOwJ:wJvD:wI 9;10).

bOqOwIuDwIcJwcgtH: [J0JvUwIyPzsgxDO “wIt'dOtrkI”wcgtH:tcDynDtzDcdOe>OvD:. vUyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOt*DI wIohOngeIyUIwIxHOwcgtH:nD0J'O'fod;uvD:qD0J'dOr;'D; <G:twIxHOxJvJOt*DIe>OvJO.

z; r;oJ 18;1-4. vU<hO|R;t*DI, wIt'dOtrkIvUtbOe>OrhIwIrEk:vJO, 'D;yueIyUItD:'fod;yuoltD:vUyupI'O0JtwItdOrlyl:t*DIe>OvUusJ'fvJO.

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'fod;uyPzsgxDOwIt'dOtrkIvUtbOt*DI, <hO|R;ud;CD:zdoOw*:vUuqUxUOvUtrJPng'D;pH;0J, “zJ'OyS:vUtqDOvD:to;'fzdoOw*:tH:tod;e>O, t0J'OrhIt'dOuwUIvUrlcdOtbDtrkItyl:vD:” (r;oJ 18;4). <hO|R;wwJwIbOC;ubOrhIyS:pHOwJ:wJvD:wIvUtrH:[loOzsgw*:bO, 'D;ubOvD:*P'D;yS:w*:vUttJOwIuGHwI'dOr;w*:phIuD;bOe>OvD:. “wIt'dOtrkI” tH: vU<G:trJPngwcD rhIwIvUttdOvUyyl: 'D;wrhIwIvUyr:tD:vUwItcsUwcDbO.bOqOwIvUtdOvUyyl:tH: u'k;zsgxDOwIvUyr:tD:vUtcsUwcDvD:e>O yo;'h'DtvDIwtdObO.

yvDIo;vU <hO|R;yPzsgxDOwIt'dOtrkItcDynDwcgtH:wtdO0J'OvUyS:[DOcdOzdtg*:to;yl:bOe>OwuhI. yrhIbOwJe>O,yS:w*:*J:qUxUOvU*D:'D;yPvD:to;vUwIt'dOtrkIvUtvdObO0JvUtwItdOrlyl:tH: rhI0JubOqDOvD:to; 'fzdoOw*:tod;e>OtdOw*:*:{g. rhItdOtCd urhIwIvD:v;vUy*DIvD:. wIqUrkIvIwI'ftH:tod; tdO0JwnDbOe>O rhIvUyo;pJbl;xDCPto;'D;[DOcdOtwIodOwIoD, twIqdurdO, 'D;twIxHOwzOtCdvD:.

yubOqDOvD:yo;'fod;zdoOw*:tod;tH: tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vJO. wIqDOvD:o;tusJtqduwUIwbd rhI0JwI'dueOe>OvD:.wIyP<G:tuvkIuxgvUywIvdObOtrJPnge>OvD:. erhIvJ:bOwIvUusJurOtyl:vUewItdOrlyl:e>O'D; urhI0JevJ:wI'feupI'OeJtusJtCde>OvD:. vUeur:bOuh:ewIvJ:usJvUturOtH:t*DIrhIwIvUtnD'dOr;e>OvD:. qDOvD:eo;'D;COu'guh:eo;ql<G:tusJcDzs d' dueOtuvkIe>OwuhI. pD:t:'O'D;eDOtHOtk rhItdO0JvUwIqDOvD:o;tyl:tCd, t0JohOwrhIvUur:wI'J;b;bO. wItH:

103 104

rhIwIvD:o;pJ, (wIvUtxk;e>Iyo;) vUohOwIrl'D;ohOvUt'k;ohOngwI*h:'D;wItUcHxH;vUPtH: bOwIyPtD:wyl:CDvUw:oOtvDIto;uHIyl:tCde>OvD:. tgpktgbsDwIrl'D;wI[;*D:wtdO<H:vdPto;vUy*DIbO. wIvUtvD:qDe>O rhI'OwIqDOvD:o;e>OvD:.

wIyPolOyPo;'D;wIqdurdOrEk:weD:y[H;CPy0JvUyyl:tH:rhIvUytdOpJbl;vdPo;'D;[DOcdOtH:tCd, ywIyPolOyPo;'D;ywIxHOwzOtH:xD'gvdPo;'D;<G:tuvkIuxg rhIttdO0JwrH:rH:phIuD;{g.[JpdPewIpH;qUvUtdObSH;eH:wIr:vdtwD:yl:wuhI.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: rh: 23wIysIwIurOvUt'dOtrkIwIysIwIurOvUt'dOtrkIwIysIwIurOvUt'dOtrkIwIysIwIurOvUt'dOtrkIwIysIwIurOvUt'dOtrkI

wIvD:urOtbl;tvJvUttUuwUIwcgtH: yxHObOtD:vUwI\hvdPrkPvdPo;w*:'D;w*:tyl:e>OvD:. p;xDOvUpD:t:'O*kPusJ;pU;yPwIurOvUeDItHOtktvd: vUtwIurOtCd (1rd:|T3;12) 'D;wk:vD:vUqUuwDIcJtH:, yS:[DOcdOzdwzOr:[;*lP[;*D:wI'D;tol;tohOtv:uyD:qH;vD:pS:vD:0JcDzsdxD'gvdPo;w*:'D;w*:e>OvD:. vUwIvD:o;tk;tyl:, wIxD'gvdPo;tH: wrhIxJ'OvU[DOcdOtyl:tH:bO, vUwItdOzSdOtyl:phIuD;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 18;15-35. <hO|R;wJbOyS:wIrEk:zJtH:vJO. t0JwJbOyS:'OvJP, bOrEk:tgpktgbsDywvl:ydPxGJtwIwJtcHbOe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

rfyuuGIqUOrJPwItH:wuhI. vUyuvJ:xHOyS:w*:vUrJPoud;rJP'D;wJoud;wI*hIwIusd:vUtbOC;'D;tD:t*DI, yupH;uwd:wI*hIvUtvDIcH'D;yPwIurOvUtvd:e>OnD'dO0J'Oe>OvD:. rhwrhIvU

<G:rUyS:bOe>O'D; wItH:rhIwIvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUywtJO'd;r:0JbOe>OvD:. bOqO<hO|R;odOvdyS:vU yubOvJ:wxHOCDvd:vd:qlyS:vUtr:qgyS:w*:ttdO 'D;*kPusJ;pU;r:bOuh:ywI\hvdPrkPvdPo;t*DIe>OvD:. yS:w*:tH:rhIwwlIvdPbOe>O'D; wIvUyubOr:t*:wzOtdO'H;0J'Oe>OvD:.

“t*hI'ftH:, zJcH*:oU*:tdOzSdO\dzSdOvU<rH:tCde>O, <tdOvUtusgzJe>OvD:” (r;oJ 18;20). uGIwI*hIrdIySIzJtH:wuhI. wItH:bOC;'D;wIodOvD:oDvD:wI'D;wIr:*h:r:bOuh:wIvUyS:w*:'D;w*:tbUOpU:e>OvD:. (yo;tdOydPxGJvHPpDqSHtqUzdtH:tcHtg'dO0Je>OvD:).

<hO|R;pH;0JvU o;pDqSHtdO'D;yS:zJyS:pS:*:*kPusJ;pU;r:*h:r:bOuh:yS:plIuh:ePuh:wIzdw*:tcge>OvD:. wItH:rhIwIr:vUtCHtv:wcgvUttkOuh:cDOuh:wIe>OvD:. 'D;p;xDO0J'O'D; r:wItbOvUwIqDOvD:o;tyl:'D;pH;uwd:wIvd:vd:ysDysD'D;yS:vUtr:qge:e>OvD:. wItH:rhIphIuD; “wIt'dOtrkI’ t'dtwJPwcgvUyS:r:wI'ftH:tyl:e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 18;21-35 wbsDu'D;wuhI. wI*hIvUtug'dOrEk:wcgvU<hO|R;r:0Je>OvJO.

zJ<hO|R;pH;0JvU “ysIuGHPwk:tySJ:xDOEGHpktbsDEGHqHwuhI” tcg,wIvUt0JtJO'd;pH;0JeDIeDIe>O rhI0J'fod;yokwqduwDIysIuGHPy'DykI0JItwIurOeDwbsDw*h:t*DIe>OvD:. <hO|R;yP'dOwIysIwIurOwcgtH:vUtvdO0JvUyS:vUtwIurObOwIysItD:t*DI{d:wrhIbO, rhIphIuD;yS:vUtysIwIw*:t*DIe>OvD:. uGIylt'dtwJPvUto[DOqlOtH:vUt0JwJ0J'fod;uyPzsgxDOwI*hIvUtug'dOr;wcgtH:wuhI. ybOwIysIuGHPyS:vUwI*hItgr;tyl:vD:. rhIvUwItH:tCd, vHPwIo;ckupDOpH;bOyS:wIysIwIurOt*hIe>OvD:. bOqO'f<G:ysIyS:tod;,

105 106

yrhIwysIyS:*:bOe>O'D; yubOo*UI0J'O'D;tbl;tvJvUtvD:ysH:vD:zk;e>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, bOrEk:vUtug'dO0J'dOr;vUyubOtdOqd;vUxlOpkngtvd:, vUwIysIywIurOtvd: vUybOwIysIuGHPyS: rhIvUwItH:tCde>OvJO. <G:rhIr:wIvUe*DItH:e>O'D;, wItH:rhIwIvUtvdOvUuysIuGHPe:e>O'D; wIysIyS:*:turOtH: zsgvUwnD0J'OxJvJOxJvJObOqO, eur:vdysIuGHPyS:*:'fvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: rh: 24o;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzOo;twI*D:wIzDOwzO

z; r;oJ 19;16-30. 'fvHPpDqSHtoDwujwLIc\HPzdwzOtod;,yur:bOxGJvdPo;'D;yltH: vUrkIrqgweH:tH:'fvJO. yu[H;e>IwIr:vdrEk:wzOvUyupI'O0Jt*DI vUyltH:tyl:'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

wIwpH;bOyS:bOC;yS:w*:tH:t*hItgtg*DI*DIvD:wHIvD:qJ;bOqO, y'd;e>IbOwI*hIvUtvD:qDpS:udPzdoh0J'Oe>OvD:. t0JrhIyS:xl;yS:wD:w*:'D;y'dOw*: (uGIvl:uO 18;18), 'D;zsg*h:0J'OvUvl:ydPxGJ<G:twIodOwIoDcJvUPcJqhvD:wHIvD:qJ;w*:e>OvD:. yxHObOy0JphIuD;vU t0JwlIbOcDObOwIvUto;yl:vUvdObOwIwrH:vUtwItdOrltyl:'H;e>OvD:. wItH:'k;ohOeDOxDOyS:vUrIwhIvloUO“Martin Luther” t*hIwpJ;zdvUt0JrhIoDcgvUttJOxltJO<G:vUttdOzsgvUcdw*:bOqO, vUto;yl:wcD wolOrHo;rH0J'D;teDIo;twItdOrlbO'D; *kPusJ;pU;r:vD:wHItwItkOuh:cDOuh:o;t*DIe>OvD:. vUwIr:to;cHcgvUPtyl:, yS:cH*:tH:wlIbO0JvU

to;yl:vUwIvD:[dvUttdO0J'O'D;t0JohO'D;<G:tbUOpU:tH:ur:ySJ:uh:0J'O'D;twIr:vUttdOzsgvUcdwzOt*DIe>O we>IbOe>OvD:.

“y'dOw*:tH: yP'dOtupI'O0JtwIwDwIvd:'dOr;vD:. zsgvUt0JwxHOvD:uh:twIvD:wlIvD:uP'D;twI*HIpIbgpIeDwrH:bO.bOqOzsgvUwIo;rHwtdO'D;tD:bOe>OvD:. t0JqdurdO0JvUvdObO'H;wIwrH:vUw'd;e>IbO0J'H;bOe>OvD:. <hO|R;qdO*h:tD:'fqdO*h:whIzdoOohOwzOoh0Jtod; 'D;'k;o;rHteDIo;twIvdObOwoh0JbOe>O{g.” E. G. White, DA, p. 518.

yS:weD:u*hIvdP0JvU<hO|R;odOvdyS:vU y'd;e>IbOwIrltxlt<dPcDzsdvUywIr:t*h:wzOoh0J 'ftdOzsgvUyltH:tod;e>OvD:. rhIvUr;oJ 19;17 tyl: <hO|R;pH;0J, “wIrhIrdOvJ:EkPbOeo;qlwIrltyl:'D;,wdIe>IzH;CPwIr:vdPwzOe>OwuhI” tCde>OvD:. bOC;wI*hItH:,vHPpDqSHtqUzdrhItdO'OxJwqUzdtCd, y*hIvdPwIoh0Je>OvD:. bOqOvHPpDqSHtqUzdt*:tdO0Jtgr;vD:qD'OwIvUpD:yDvl;twIuGJ;tyl:bOC;wIodOwIoDtkOuh:cDOuh:yS:we>IbOt*hI'D;'k;eJOyS: rhwrhI'k;ohOngyS:vUywIvdObOwItkOuh:cDOuh:wcDe>OvD: (uGI \drh:3;28; uv:wH 3;21-22; \drh: 7;7). vUtvDIe>O, <hO|R;uqSUwhI0JyS:w*:tH: 'fod;uxHOvD:uh:tupI'O0JtwIvdObO'dOe>I'H;wIvUtr:0Je>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, wIwdIe>IwIodOwIoDxJwcg{d:tH:r:wIrhIohe>O'D;, rhIvUyS:w*:tH:wdIe>IwIodOwIoDvD:wHIvD:qJ;tCd, uwk:vUwItkOuh:cDOuh:e>OvD:. vHPwIo;ckupDOubOvJ:EkPqlyo;yl:, o;twI*D:wIzDOwzOtyl:wxHOCD, 'D;wIvUy[H;CPtD:wzOvUtr:wHPwPywI\hvdPo;'D;<G:cJvUPwzOubOvD:rIuGHP0JvUyo;yl:e>OvD:. vUwI*hItH:tyl: wIvUtr:wHPwPwIe>OrhIphvD:. <hO|R;yPzsg0JvU yS:xl;yS:wD:w*:u'd;e>IbO

107 108

wItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DIe>O uD0J'dOxJvJOe>OvD:. bOqOzJpH;uwd:wI*hItH:0H:tvDIcHwxHOCD, vl:uOuGJ;zsgxDO0JylvUtCHv:w<kIbOC;wIvUtuJxDOto;oh0JtH: rhIwI'fvJOt*hIe>OvD:. (uGIvl:uO 19;1-10).

erhItdObOvUyS:xl;yS:wD:w*:tH:tvDI'D;erhIoHuGI<hO|R;vUwIoHuGIwrH:CDtH:e>O'D; eqdurdOeJvU<hO|R;upH;qUe:wIrEk:vJO. yPeo;vUwIvUtuJxDOto;ohwzOtzDcdOvUewIpH;qUtyl:e>OwuhI.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: rh: 25wIrEk:tdOvUtyl:vUy*DIvJOwIrEk:tdOvUtyl:vUy*DIvJOwIrEk:tdOvUtyl:vUy*DIvJOwIrEk:tdOvUtyl:vUy*DIvJOwIrEk:tdOvUtyl:vUy*DIvJO

wIr:to;'D;y'dOvUtxl;twD:w*:tH:0H:tvDIcH, wIrEk:r:to;wxHOCDe>OvJO.

“wk:Ek:wpkpD:yh;w|l;pH;qUwI'D;pH;0J'O, uGIuGI, y0J'OtH:,y[;o'OwIcJvUP, 'D;yydPecHvH. r:o;'fe>O'D;, yue>IwIrEk:wrH:vJO.” (r;oJ 19;27).

vHPpDqSHtqUzdwpH;wIeDwrH:bOC;wIrEk:ydPxDOwIoHuGItH:tcHbO. bOqO'k;[;xDOuGHPyS:xl;yS:wD:w*:tH:vU <hO|R;ttdOe>OvD:. zsgvUpD:yh;w|l;vl:ydPxGJwIuwd:tH:tcHvUw'fod;'D;yS:xl;yS:wD:w*:tH: 'D;yS:t*:wzOvUtnduGHP<hO|R;rhI*h:, tdO'D;tD:wpdIzd0H:[;o'OuGHPtD:rhI*h:tod;e>ObO. pD:yh;w|l;'D;tysJItbDOt*:wzO nduGHPwIcJvUP'fod;uydPtcHe>OvD:. t0JohOtdOwDtdOvd:vUtyl: zJwlIbOcDObOwIuDwIcJ'dOr;tcg'OvJPe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, wIoHuGIrhI0JwIrEk:tdOzJe>OvUy*DIvJO.

rkIrqgweH:tH: vUywIxHOwcD, yuxHObOwIoHuGItH:'fwIyPzsgxDOwIt*:wcgtod; vUtysJItbDOwzOtH:to;ud:'D;

vUeDIo;wcDt*HItbgpI0J'OqH;'dOvJOe>OvD: (bOwbOubO0JweD:e>OvD:). vUt*:wcD, bOrEk:woHuGIwI'fpD:yh;w|l;oHuGIwItod;e>OvJO. bOrEk:t0JwjuU;vD:urUurO0JvU t0Jue>IbOwIrEk:cDzsdydP<hO|R;tcHe>OvJO.

yrhIqdurdOuGIwIxHxHq;q;e>O'D;, wItdOrlvU[DOcdOtH: uD0J'dOr;vUyS:vU*kPusJ;pU;ydP<hO|R;tcHt*h:uwUI'OvJPwzOt*DIe>OvD:. y0JcJvUPybOo*UI'D;wIuDwIcJ, wIolO[;*D:o;[;*D:, 'D;wIql;wIqgwzO'fytdOrlbOy0J'H;yS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtod;e>OvD:. vUteHO(18) u<:tqUuwDIe>O, yS:tH;wvHIulObOulOohvUtrH:rhI0J,Giacomo Leopardi w*:uGJ;wIbOC;yS:unDzdvUto;wzHSbO'dOr;wzOt*hI'D;pH;0J, “zJyS:unDw*:uGIvD:uh:twItdOrlwbsDvIvItcge>O, t0JxHOvD:uh:wIwrkPwckO'D;wIql;wIqgvUtyl:e>OvD:.”

wItdOrltH:tgwuhIrhIwIvUtdO'D;bOuGIqUOrJPwIuDwIcJe>OvD:, 'D;wI*h:vU[DOcdOtH: ywxHOe>ItD:vUwItUtyl:xDbd'OvJPbO. vUwIe>OtCd, pD:yh;w|l;twIoHuGItH: tcDynDtdOvUvUySJ:ySJ:vD:. rhIvUwItdOrltH:uD0JtCd wItbsK;tzSdOrEk:utdO0JvUwIydP<hO|R;tcHe>OvJO. yjuU;qUrkIvIwIrEk:vUywI[hOvD:t;vD:yo;vU<hO|R;rUyS:e>OvJO.

<hO|R;pH;qUwIoHuGItH:'fvJO (uGI r;oJ 19;28-20;16).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

yvDIo;vU<hO|R;wodOCDOpD:yh;w|l;vUtwItJOvD:to;'D;wI'fe>Ood;wzOtCde>OwuhI. tqduwUI<hO|R;[hOtD:wIpH;qUwxHOCDvd:vd: 'D;vUcHylt'dtwJPvUtbOC;'D;yS:r:wIzd'D;t0JohOtbl;tvJt*hIe>OvD:. vUtyl:uGHPeHOvUtu<:wzOwIwJPydP

109 110

wJPyDoud;vdPo;ylt'dtwJPtH: tdOxDO'H;0JbOqO, wI*hIrdIySIt*hItusd:tH: zsgqHS0J'Oe>OvD:. eue>IbOwIvU<hO|R;ttdOwIvUtpH;yPwhIyS:wzOe>OvD:.

yS:w*:rhIoHuGIe:vU, “<rhIr:<hO|R;twIe>O, <ue>IbOwIrEk:vJO” e>O'D;, eupH;qUtD:'fvJO.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: rh: 26“yr:wIohvD:”? “uJ0JoUO”“yr:wIohvD:”? “uJ0JoUO”“yr:wIohvD:”? “uJ0JoUO”“yr:wIohvD:”? “uJ0JoUO”“yr:wIohvD:”? “uJ0JoUO”

vUyupH;yjwU:weH:tH:tyl bOC;pD:<:udP'D;pD:<d:[O('D;t0JohOtrdI) vU r;oJ 20;20-27 tyl:t*DIeDOeDOe>O, tqduwUIz;vl:uO 9;51-56 wuhI. wIr:to;wcgtH: tdOxDO0J'OzJ<hO|R;'D;tysJItbDOwzOvJ:vD:ql<|l:|SvhOtqduwUIwbsDwcsK;rkIeH:wzOvUpD:<:udP'D;pD:<d:[OChqhOeD:vU<hO|R;tpkphIw*:'D;tpkxGJw*:vUtbDtrkIyl:tcge>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 20;20-27. vl:uO 9;51-56. wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;pD:<:udP'D;pD:<d:[OtdOuwJPuwD:to;vUuqhOeD:vU<hO|R;tpkphIw*:'D;vUtpkxGJw*: vUtbDtrkIyl:'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vDtzdcGgcH*:vUtrhIpD:<:udP'D;pD:<d:[O udIwI*D:wIbOC;twItdOrlvUtu[Jqlngt*DI'dOe>I'H;yS:vUttdOvUtcdOtCU:wzO u'd;e>IbOwItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DI zJt0JohObOwIqSUvD:tD:'fod;ur:wIo;ckupDOtwIr:vUyS:vUtdOvUtcdOtCU:wzOt*DI'OvJP'H;e>OvD:. 'ftupI'O0JtusJtod;, yltH:vD:*PvdPo;'D; wIvU

yr:vdbOr[gweH:vUtdO'D;pD:yh;w|l;twIoHuGIbOC;t0JohOu'd;e>IbOwIrEk:zJt0JohOrhIydP<hO|R;tcHtcge>OvJOt*hIvD:.

uGIxHxHq;q;ql<hO|R;twIpH;qUzJtH:wuhI. “okChrEk:rEk:vJOe>O, okwohOngbO. vDcDvU<utDtD:e>O oktDbOuuJ{g.wI'd;bsUvU<'d;bsU<o;e>O ok'd;bsUbOuuJ{g” (r;oJ 20;22).vUwIuwd:t*:wcD, uyPzsgxDOto;'D;<hO|R;tv:uyD:vUt[Jqlng tcDynDrhI0J, tqduwUIe>O, ubOyPzsgxDOto;'D;<hO|R;twIe;wIzSDO'D; twIwlIoHto;vUtrhI0JwIwcgvUt0JohOwqUrkIvI0J'D;wtdOuwJPuwD:to;vUwItH:t*DIe>ObOvD:. wI*hIrdIySIvUt0JohOpH;qU0JwxHOCD, “uJ0JoUO” (r;oJ 20;22) tH: 'k;eJOyS:vUt0JohOwohOng<hO|R;twI[hOyvDIt0JohOvUwIrEk:vJOe>ObOvD:. t0JohOubOr:vd0JvUcHe>OvD:.

wIo;pJvUtxD'gvdPo;tdO0JzJtH:wcge>O, rhIwIwcgvUyvdOqdurdO0JbOC;yupI'O0Jt*DIe>OvD:. 'fyxHObOy0JvUr[gweH:twIr:vdtyl:tod;, yrhIydP<hO|R;tcHtCd, ybOwIpH;yPyS:vUtvD:v;wcgvUtrhI0Jyu'd;e>IbO “wIrltxlt<dP” (r;oJ 19;29)'OvJPe>OvD:. vUwxHOCDe>O, vHPpDqSHyPzsgxDOe>IyS:*h:*h:bObOvUzJytdOvU[DOcdOtH:tcg, wIydP<hO|R;tcHtH: utdO'D;tyT:uvH:,'D;wbsDwcDOe>O tyT:uvH:u'dO0J'dOr;e>OvD:. vUcHuh:e>O, <hO|R;tupI'O0JpH;bOpD:yh;w|l;vU t0JubOwlIoHto; 'fyS:tUyS:oDw*:bOwIr:oHtD:qXOrJPuJ:rJPtod;e>OvD: (uGI <d:[O 21;18, 19).yS:plIuh:ePuh:wIzdtg*:vUwIpHOpd:wJpd:'DuwDIngtyl: 'D;wk:vUrkIrqgweH:tH:'OvJP, bO[hOtvkItyT:'dOr; rhIvUydP<hO|R;tcHtCde>OvD:. eDIeDIwcD, *h:vUyoHuGIvD:uh:yo;vU zJyydP<hO|R;tcHtcg, yrhIw[hObOtvkItyT:eDwrH:bO'D; wlIbOcDObOwIeDwrH:bOe>O, urhI0JywIydP<hO|R;tcH'D;vJ:oud;wI'D;tD:tH:wvD:wHI

111 112

vD:qJ;bO, rhwrhIurO0JutdOwrH:rH:tCd{ge>OvD:. bOqOtvkItyT:rhItdO0J'OxJvJOxJvJObOqO, tyT:uvH:tH: bO0JoySIwUIvD:.

wItbl;tvJrEk:tdO'D;e: rhIvUeydPc\HPtcHtCde>OvJO.qdurdOuGIvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUtuJxDOto;ohwzOe>OwuhI.


cDzsdeHOvUtu<:wzOtyl:, yS:weD:eD:*hIvdPwIbOC;wIvUwbsDwcDOyud;0J “e>qUOtwIodOwIoD” t*hIe>OvD:. e>qUOtwIodOwIoDtH: [J0JvUtuhIt*D:'DtusJtgrH:tgrad'OvJP, wIxHOwcDrhI0Jy[JvD:pU:vUe>qUOt[DOcdOtwIohOngeIyUItwIodOwIoDwzOvUyUqSUywIzH;wIr:oh0J'Oe>OvD:. vUwIxHOt*:wcD, 'fyrhIyS:c\HPzdwzOvUteP0JvUe>qUOtH:rhI<G: “tvHPcHbhOwbhO” tod;,ywlIvdPy0JvUwIrhIwIwDtdO0JzJe>OweD:vD:. t'd, uGIpD:yDvl;twIuGJ;vU \drh: 1;18-32 tyl:bOC;yS:unDwzOjuU;r:vdwIrEk:bOC;<G:t*hIvUe>qUOt[DOcdOttdOt*hIe>OvD:. vUwxHOCDe>O ywbOo;yh:eDOy0JvU[DOcdOtH: rhIwI'J;b;t[DOcdO, 'D;xHOtD:vUo;vUtwvUwySJ:'D;o;vUt[;*lP[;*D:tyl:t*hIe>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd wjuU;vD:urUurObOyS:vU ywIxHOtH:tdOxDO0J'D;ouJ;y0PtwIr:vdvUturOvUe>qUOttdOe>OvD:.t'd, yS:[DOcdOzdtwIyPo;t'dOuwUIvUysU:tyl: [h;vhItyS:ulObOulOoh Aristotle, }hIvdP0JvUukIt*hIvUttdOolOvD:o;vUtwIeIyUIe>qUOtzDcdOe>OvD:. vUt*DIe>O, e>qUOyPzsgxDOyS:cHuvkPt*hI, wcge>OrhI0J'f “twD:zkOe>I'H;yS:t*:---'f---yS:w*:vUtvD:*P'D;qOzduDIzd” e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd vUt0JohOt*DIe>O, “wItdOrl

vUwIobNwtdOtH:*h:0JvD:” wItH:vU wI'dwIwJPtgr;tusgwI'dwIwJPwcgvUyxHObOy0J[DOcdOtwIodOwIoD, tvkItyT:,'D;twIxHOwzOtH:xD'gvdPo;'D;<G:tbDtrkItwIodOwIoD,tvkItyT:, 'D;twIxHOwzOe>OvD:. wItH:ytdOzsJOxDOy0JzJvJOzJvJOrhI*h:, y'dOxDOy0JzJvJOzJvJOrhI*h:e>O wrhIwIvUtvD:qDvdPo;bO. yvdOCkohOng<G:tuvkIuxg'D;youJ;y0P, yvkIyyT:,'D;wIodOwIoDwzOtH: rhIt[JtdOxDO0JzJvJO'D;juU;wlIvdPtD: 'fod;uyUqSUywItdOrlt*DIe>OvD:. yePe>ItDOwIt*:rEk:r;wohbO.

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Sgaw- 8


<hO|R;vU<|l:|SvhOtyl:<hO|R;vU<|l:|SvhOtyl:<hO|R;vU<|l:|SvhOtyl:<hO|R;vU<|l:|SvhOtyl:<hO|R;vU<|l:|SvhOtyl:rh: 28 - <l: 3rh: 28 - <l: 3rh: 28 - <l: 3rh: 28 - <l: 3rh: 28 - <l: 3

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g rh: 28wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - pu:\<: 9;9; r;oJ 21;1-46; \drh:4;13-16; vDOzsg 14;7-12; r:wI 6;7; r;oJ 22;1-15.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“<hO“<hO“<hO“<hO“<hO|||||R;pH;bOtD:, vUIvUyS:olO[HOwzOnduGHP0JwzsUOR;pH;bOtD:, vUIvUyS:olO[HOwzOnduGHP0JwzsUOR;pH;bOtD:, vUIvUyS:olO[HOwzOnduGHP0JwzsUOR;pH;bOtD:, vUIvUyS:olO[HOwzOnduGHP0JwzsUOR;pH;bOtD:, vUIvUyS:olO[HOwzOnduGHP0JwzsUO

e>O, uJxDOvHvUwIteUOtcdOvH. wIr:to;tH:[JvU<G:,e >O, uJxDOvHvUwIteUOtcdOvH. wIr:to;tH:[JvU<G:,e >O, uJxDOvHvUwIteUOtcdOvH. wIr:to;tH:[JvU<G:,e >O, uJxDOvHvUwIteUOtcdOvH. wIr:to;tH:[JvU<G:,e >O, uJxDOvHvUwIteUOtcdOvH. wIr:to;tH:[JvU<G:,'D;r hIwIvD:v;vUyrJPnge>O, okwz;bOvUwIuG J;to;tyl:'D;r hIwIvD:v;vUyrJPnge>O, okwz;bOvUwIuG J;to;tyl:'D;r hIwIvD:v;vUyrJPnge>O, okwz;bOvUwIuG J;to;tyl:'D;r hIwIvD:v;vUyrJPnge>O, okwz;bOvUwIuG J;to;tyl:'D;r hIwIvD:v;vUyrJPnge>O, okwz;bOvUwIuG J;to;tyl:eDwcDObO{g” (r;oJ 21;42).eDwcDObO{g” (r;oJ 21;42).eDwcDObO{g” (r;oJ 21;42).eDwcDObO{g” (r;oJ 21;42).eDwcDObO{g” (r;oJ 21;42).

vU r;oJ 20;27, 28 tyl: <hO|R;pH;0J, “zJ'OyS:vUwIrdOuJto;vUtcdOw*:*:vUokusge>O, rftuJvUokukIwuhI. 'fe>Otod;,yS:unDzdcGgtH: w[JbO'fod;yS:ur:tD:vUtchtyS:twIr:bO.rhI'fod;tur:wItchtyS:twIr:, 'D;[hOvD:to;vUyS:unDtg*:tyT:e>OvD:.” zJtH:<hO|R;vUtrhI<G:vUtrl0JvD:pd:'D;twhvD:wIcJvUP'D;tdOrlvU[DOcdO'fukItod;w*:tH: tH;xGJuGIxGJu[ku<PyS:vUtvD:rI, yS:ql;yS:qg, 'D;yS:zSDOyS:<PbOqO, yS:tg*:wzOtH:qdurdOqH;tD:'D;wyPuJtD:bOe>OvD:. wInduGHPo;, wIqDOvD:o;'ftH:wzOyup;xDOeIyUItD:t*DIuD'dOr;e>OvD:.

bOqO'fyweIyUItD: rhIvUyrhItukItyS:wzOtCd, wIvD:v;tH:'dOxDO<dPxDO0J'OvJPe>OvD:. rhIvU<G:vD:xlvD:<dPw*:tH:,

tcJtH:, bOo*UI'D;twI[JvD:tdO'D;twIulOyP'Dwcgql[DOcdOtH:'fod; “u[hOvD:to;orlvUywI'J;b;t*DI” e>OvD:. wInduGHPo;tH:, wIqDOvD:o;tH:, w<HPbOe>O urhIwIclolO'D;wIvD:v;t'dOuwUIvU “rlcdOuvl;wzOt*DI'OvJP (1yh;w|l; 1;12) zJxHObO0JvUxlOpkngvd:tcge>OvD:.

wEGHtH: twIr:vdyPzsgxDOe>IyS:wI*hIt'dOtrkIweD:'D; <hO|R;twIodOvD:oDvD: zJt0J[Jql<|l:|SvhO 'fod;ubOwIyPxDOtD:'f[DOcdOtpD:y:w*:tod; 'fyS:tg*:qUrkIvI0J'D;o;tdO0Jtod;wrhIbO, rhI0J'fod; “yS:vUtwohOngbOwI'J;b;e>O, wIyPuh:tD:vUwI'J;b;vUy*DI, 'fod;yuuJvU<G:twIwDwIvd:vUtyl:t*DIvD:”(2u\HOol; 5;21).

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: rh: 29wIpHOpd:wJpd:wcg[J0JwIpHOpd:wJpd:wcg[J0JwIpHOpd:wJpd:wcg[J0JwIpHOpd:wJpd:wcg[J0JwIpHOpd:wJpd:wcg[J0J

wk:rhIbOuJukIvUb:bl:vdOteHO (70) 0H:tvDIcH, yS:<l':zdwzOp;xDO[Juh:u'guh:ql<|l:|SvhOe>OvD:. t0JohOtolO[l;to;*J:0J rhIvUubOolOxDOu'guh:twIvkI[HOtCdvD:. bOqOzJt0JohOyPvD:wIolOxDOtcDOxH;tH:tcg yS:vUtohOeDOxDOuh:pD:y:pD:|Svd:rd:twIvkI[HOwzOe>O xHObO0JvUwIvkI[HOcHzsUOwzsUOtH:w*h:xJod;'D;vUngwzsUObOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd,t0JohO “[DO0JvUtoDOz;'dO” e>OvD: ({h]p: 3;12).

yS:*DIrkIwzOtH: 'd;e>IbOwI[hO*HI[hObgvUwqUrkIvI0JweD:vUyS:cH*:qUxUOvUt0JohOtusge>OvD:. 0Ho;ySIw*:trH:vU C;uJ'D;0Ho;pIw*:trH:vUpu:\<:e>OvD:. C;uJ'k;ohOeDOxDOyS:*DIrkIwzOtH:vU pD:|Svd:rd:twIvkI[HOtv:uyD:trhItwDe>O wtdO[JvUwIvUpD:|Svd:rd: rhwrhIyS:t*:[JpdP0Je>ObO. wrhIpD:|Svd:rd:twIvkI[HObO. rhI<G:twIvkI[HOvD:. C;uJpH;0J'O, “t*hI'ftH:,

115 116

wIok;rkI*DIrkIt<G:pH;0J'ftH:, tdO'H;wpdIzd, 'D;<ur:[l;0;rlcdO,'D;[DOcdO, 'D;yDOvJO, 'D;cdvD:. 'D;<u'k;ued;yS:ud;uvkP'J;, 'D;wIvUyS:uvkPcJvUPo;uG H0 Je >O u[J0JvD:. ' D;<ur:yS J:[HOtH:'D;wIv:uyD:, wIok;rkI*DIrkIt<G:pH;0J'O, usdO{d:ph{d:rhI<wI, 'D;xl{d:vGJ{d:e>OrhI<wI, wIok;rkI*DIrkIt<G:pH;0J'O, [HOtH:tv:uyD:vUcHu'dOe>Itv:uyD:vUngwuhIvD:, wIok;rkI*DIrkIt<G:pH;0J'O, <u[hOvD:wIClwIzd;vUwItvDIzJtH:vD:, wIok;rkI*DIrkIt<G:pH;0J'O(C;uJ 2;6-9).

wIr:to;wzOtH: 'k;tdOtgxDOwIrkIvI zJ0Ho;pIpu:\<:uwd:wItcge>OvD:. “pH<dOtzdrkO{U, olOzSHo;nD'dO'dOuvJPwuhI.<|l:|SvhOtzdrkO{U, ud;yolxDOwuhI. uGIuGI, epD:y:[JqletdOvD:.wD0Jvd:0J, 'D;tkOuh:cDOuh:wIvD:. tolOpl:to;pl:, 'D;'d;uohO<D:,uohO<D:to;pI'OvJP, uohO<D:rdItzdvD:” (pu:\<: 9;9).

wIpHOpd:wJpd:vD:v;wzOtH: y'k;bOxGJtD:'D; r;oJ 21;1-11,<hO|R;[JEkPvD:ql<|l:|SvhOyl:uoh0J'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

“c\HPvl:ydPxGJyS:<l':zdtvkItvIvUtrhIpD:y:twIvJ:EkPvD:ql0hIyl:e>OvD:. qOzduDIzdvUt'd;0Je>O rhIwI'd;tD:vUtHOp\hv;tpD:y:, 'D;wIpHOpd:wJpd:wJqdyPpU:0JvU rh:|SHt:juU;[JqltbDtrkI'fe>Otod;e>OvD:. qhOeD:0JvUuohO<D:tvd:0H:'D; yS:*DIrkIud;yolxDOvUtuvkIz;'dOvUuvH:usge>OvD:. yS:*DIrkIwzOpH;xDOyjwU:tD:'ft0JohOtpD:y:, rh:|SHt:tod;e>OvD:. cJtH:<hO|R;wlIvdPt0JohOtwI<l;<DOyPuJtD:vUtwwlIvdP0JeDwbsDvUtyl:uGHPbOe>OvD:,'D;tysJItbDOwzObOto;vUtwIrkIvIo;cktH: vUySJ:0JrhIvUxHObOtD:vUpD:y:tvDIypdPyl:tCde>OvD:. yS:*DIrkIwzOeP0JvUtwIqUrkIvItH: uvUySJ:0J'Oe>OvD:. vUwIqdurdOtyl: t0JohOxHO

\drh:tyS:ok;zdwzObOwIeDO[;xDOuGHPt0JohOvU<|l:|SvhOtyl:,'D;yS:tHOp\hv;zdwzO'd;e>IbOuh:txHtuDItwIobNu'D;e>OvD:.E. G. White, DA, p. 570.

wbsDbOwbsD, yxHObOy0JvUvHPpDqSHvUySJ:0J'fvJObOqO,yS:*DIrkIwzOweIyUIwI*hItH:bO. wIr:vdrEk:wzOyuxk;uGHPtD:vUyupI'O0JttdObOC;wIePvUttdOxDOqdwzO r:tuhOtulwIrhIwIwDohe>OvJO.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: rh: 30<hO|R;vUwIvkI[HOtyl:<hO|R;vUwIvkI[HOtyl:<hO|R;vUwIvkI[HOtyl:<hO|R;vUwIvkI[HOtyl:<hO|R;vUwIvkI[HOtyl:

p;xDOvUrkIeH:tqduwUIwzO zJyS:unDvD:urO0H:tvDIcH,wIvkIxDOqOzduDIzdtH: rhI<G:twICkxUtusJwbdvUuodOvd[DOcdOtH: vUwItkOuh:cDOuh:twIulOyP, wItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:vUwIbsK;wIzSdOvUt[JcDzsdwIePrh:|SHt:twI[Jtyl:e>OvD:. (uGI\drh: 4;13-16). wIrhIwIwDt'dtwJPvU tySJ:'D;tpdurD:wcgtH:yxHObOtD:vU 1rd:|T 4 tyl: vUtrhI0JpD:u:<HO'D;pD:[h;bh;v;t'DykI0JIcH*:tylyl: 'D;wIvD:o;tk;vUtydPxDOtcHvUwIblOwIbgtzDcdO'dOe>I'fwIt*:wzOtusge>OvD: (uGIphIuD; vDOzsg 14;7-12).vUwIe>OtCd, zJ<G:ud;yS:tHOp\hv;zdwzO 'ftyS:CkxUzdwzktod;tcg, t0JohOubOuJxDO0J, “yS:vkIwIt'dOwzOtbDtrkI,'D;yS:wuvkPvUtpDqSHvD:” (2rd:|T 19;6), t0JyPvD:phIuD;'JpDqSHtwI\JOvD:usJ:vD:wzO 'fwIwJeIyUItgxDO'D;yPzsgxDOwItkOuh:cDOuh:t*hIvUvUySJ:ySJ:tod;e>OvD:. p;xDOvU'JpDqSHvUySIrkIueUyl: 'D;cDzsdpD:|Svd:rd:twIvkI[HO, 'D;wIvkI[HOvUtbOwIolOxDOtD:vUwI[Juh:u'guh:vUb:bl:vdO0H:tvDIcHwzO, wIo;ckupDObOwIyPzsgxDOtD:'fvUwIt'dwzOtod;vU 'JpDqSHtwIblOwIbgtwI\JOvD:usJ:vD:tyl:e>OvD:.

117 118

bOqO, tcDOxH;cDObdtdOxDO0J'O'f<G:twI\JOvD:usJ:vD:tod;'OvJP, wIvkI[HO'D;twIblOxDObgxDOtwI\JOvD:usJ:vD:wzOtH:, bOwIr:0J'OcDzsdyS:wI'J;b;zdwzOtCd'D;, 'fyS:unDzdwzOok;usJ:'D;r:0JcJvUPvUt*h:uwUItod;bOqO, wIw*h:wbOwzOydPxDOtcHwk:tcJtH:'OvJOvUwIpDqSHtwI\JOvD:usJ:vD:vU<G:yPvD:whI0J 'fod;uyPzsgxDOtwItJO'D;tbsK;tzSdOvU[DOcdOvUtvD:urOt*DItyl:tH:e>OvD:. p;xDOvU<hO|R;tqUuwDItcg, wIr:to;wzO[;*lP[;*D:0J'dOr;cDzsdyS:vkIwIt'dOwzOtwIo;uGHwdIphvDIv:ohOwzOvU “yS:*DIrkIwzOtrJPngwIvkIwIyPtwI\JOvD:usJ:vD:vUtpDtqSHtH: uJxDO0J'OwI[;*kP[;*D:z;'dOwcge>OvD:”E. G. White, DA, p. 590.

z; r;oJ 21;12-17. 'fyrhIyS:vUtblOxDObgxDO<G:wzOtod;, wIr:vdrEk:wzOtdO0J'OvUy*DIzJtH:vJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

'fwIvDItgyl:tod;, <hO|R;pH;uwd:u'guh:vHPpDqS H'fod;uyPzsgxDOwIvUtr:0JwzOtH: rhIwIvUtbO'D;yPzsgtgxDOwItkOto;tH:rhI0J'fyrhIyS:vUtydPupItcHwzO yubOyP'dOvHPpDqSHvUwIcJvUPtzDcdOvUywIxHOcJvUPtyl: 'D;youJ;y0PtusJuyl:tod;t*DIe>OvD:. vUwIyP'dOvHPpDqSHtzDcdO, wIr:bsguh:yS:rJPbsDO'D;yS:cDOw*h:wzOvUtvD:vdOvD:v;tdO0Je>OvD:. wIcJvUPwzOtH:, yPzsgxDOwItkOto;vUtpdurD:'dO0JvUtrhI<G:te>qUOt*hIe>OvD:. yS:vUtxHObOwIr:to;wzOtH: juU;rhIyS:wzOvUohOngtD:'D;to;wD'D;tD:bOqO rhIyS:wzOvUtr:uDr:cJtD:'D;xD'gtD:t'dOuwUItH: rhIwIvUtvD:o;tk;'dOr;e>OvD:. ysH:wIzk;wIvUt0JohOtwIxl;wIwD:vU[DOcdOtH:t*DI'D;'f “yS:yU:wIzdwzO” 'D; “yS:tH;xGJuGIxGJwIzdwzO” vUwIvkI[HOtyl:tod;,

yS:wzOtH:'d;e>IbOwIvUtug'dOvUwIvkI[HOeJOpdCD:wIvU trhI0J“wItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:vU<hO|R;tyl:” tH:wohvU:bOe>OvD:.

rhIyur:vD:wHIy0JvU rfyokwysJywIvdObOwIvUyu'd;e>IbOy0J rhwrhIyU:C;wIwrH:rH:vU[DOcdOtH:, *h:0JxJvJObOqO,okwr:[;*lP[;*D:wIvUtug'dOeDIeDI “wIrltxlt<dPvU<hO|R;tyl:” tH:w*h:t*DIe>O'fvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: rh: 31toOwtdObOtoOwtdObOtoOwtdObOtoOwtdObOtoOwtdObO

<hO|R;r:uqSDxDOuGHPwIvkI[HOtH: rhIwIo;unD:twIr:vD:. wIvUwIqgwIyT:tvDIe>O rhI0JyS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtdO0Jqd;0Jtu\UItvDIe>OvD:. rhrhIt[HO, wIvkI[HOwcD rhIwIvDIvUyS:*DIrkIuChbgxkuzOwI'D;ublOxDObgxDO<G:t*DIe>OvD:.

bOqOwIr:uqSDwItH: rhIwIr:vUtbOC;'D;wIpHOnDOphIuD;e>OvD:. yS:vkIwIt'dOvUtyUqSUwIvkI[HOwzO r:[;*D:uGHPt0JohOtcGJ;t<P'fod;uqdO*h:yS:*DIrkIcJvUP rhIvUrkIpHOnDOtrkIeH:bl;xDO0JtCdvD:. yrhIwJvUtvUPe>O, <hO|R;rhIr:wIwrH:rH:vUuvDIzsgxDO<G:twIud;CD:t0JohOvUusJtuvkPuvkPtradrad'OvJP,uorU0J'D;wwlIvdPtD:bOtCd yr:wIwoh0JeDwrH:bO'D; t0JohO'd;e>IbOtbl;tvJwzOvUtwICkxUvUtvD:o;tk;tH:tCdwzOe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 21;18-22. <hO|R;twIqdOtUcsUO'UwxH;tH:bOxGJvdPo;'D;twIohpDuGHPwIvkI[HOe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

119 120

<hO|R;qdtUcsUO'U 'fwr:t'dtwJPwcgtod; bOC;cdOeItg*:vU<l':tuDIyl:, yS:wzOvUtuwUIe>O 'd;e>IbOwIvUtr:0Jtbl;tvJvUyqDwvJuGHPtD:we>IbOe>OvD:. yubOohOeDOxDOuh:0JvUylt'dtwJPtH: wpH;0J'OvUwIblOwIbgcdOeIcJvUPt*DIbO.bOqOwIblOwIbgcdOeItg*:r:0JoySIwUI zJtbOC;'D;wIeP<hO|R; 'frh:|SHt:tod;tcge>OvD:. “'D;<G:tuvkItuxg[lxDogvD:,'D;tysJItbDOtgxDOtgtguvJPvU<|l:|SvhOtyl:, 'D;yS:vkIwIt'dO*DIrkIz;'dO, plIuh:ePuh:0JvD:” (r:wI 6;7). bOqO, 'fcsUO'UtoOwtdObOtod;, wIvkI[HOtwIr:rhIwI'fe>OphIuD;tCd,w<HPbOe>O ubOwIr:vD:rIuGHPtD:e>OvD:.

wIr:to;tH:'D; <hO|R;twIuwd:vUtqlOohOwzOtH:urhIwIuwd:vUtr:zk;r:ysDOtysJItbDOwzOto;'dOr; rhIvUt0JohO*kPusJ;pU;CkohOngeIyUI'H;<hO|R;twItJO'D;wIt*:vUtyPzsgxDO0JvU twIo;ckupDOtwIr:'DuwDIngtCde>OvD:. yS:vUtwJwItH: rhIyS:w*:CDvU tyPzsgwhI0JvUtwI[Jql[DOcdOtH:wrhIupHOnDO[DOcdObO, utkOuh:cDOuh:0JwcDe>OvD:. rhIphIuD;<hO|R;w*:CDvUtpH;, “t*hI'ftH:, yS:unDzdcGgtH:, wrhIbOt[Jr:[;*D:yS:unDto;bO, rhIt[JtkOuh:cDOuh:tD:vD:” (vl:uO9;56). u<JItwIuwd:'D;twIr:vUtpdPwIo;ckupDOtwIr:tcg,rhI'OxJur:*h:r:bOuh:yS:wI'J;b;zd, 'k;eJOyS:*DIrkIwzOqlwIrkIvI'D;wIpH;yPvUu'd;e>IbOo;orltoDvUtyl:t*hIe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd,vUt0Jt*DIr:wI'ftH:'D; uwd:wIuwd:vUtqlO'dOr;'ftH:e>OrhIwIvUtvD:urUurO'dOr;vUt0JohOt*DItCd, r;oJuGJ;0JvUt0JohO “urUurO” 0JzJ<hO|R;r:wI'ftH:tcge>OvD:.

yS:*DIrkIwzO, nduGHP<G:twIo;unD:'D;tbsK;tzSdOvUPvUPqhqhvUtcNrhI*h:vUcHuh:rhI*h:tH: yvD:urUurOtvDIwtdObO. (uGI1rd:|T 6;13; 15;16; 19;24; vDOzsg 22;11). bOrEk:tug'dO0J'dOr;

vUwIpHOnDO'ftH:tod;wzO yyPvD:tD:vU<G:tpkyl:'D;yokwr:tD:vUyupI'O0Jw*h:vUtbOC;'D;yS:*:rhI*h:'D;vUyupI'O0JrhI*h:e>OvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: <l: 1vUIvUIvUIvUIvUI

erhIubOtdOrl'OxJpS:eH:pS:oDtwDIyl:e>O'D; rhIeur:wI'D;rkIeH:pS:oDzdvUeubOtdOrleJtH:'fvJO. wIvU<hO|R;r:0JwcgtH: rhI0JtwIwJylwzO 'fod;uyPvD:wJPuGHPtcDynD<dPr;vUtyS:'dueOwIzdwzOt*DIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 21;33-46. vUwI*hIwcgpkPpkPtyl: 'ftzDvPtod;tH:'dvD:rw:vJO.[HOupI__________________________________________yS:r:[DOcdOwzO____________________________________tukItyS:wzO_____________________________________zdcGg______________________________________________

yvDIo;vU<hO|R;twIpH;uwd:u'guh: pH;xDOyjwU: 118;22,23 tH:e>OwuhI. cDzsdpH;uwd:u'guh:wIpHOpd:wJpd:vUtbOC;vUIvUtbOwInduGHPtD:tH:, c\HPpH;u'guh:wIr:to;vUyS:tHOp\hv;zdtwIpHOpd:wJpd:tyl:t*hIe>OvD:. wIr:to;tH: bOxGJvdPo;'D;wIolOxDOwIvkI[HOtqduwUIwzsUOt*hIe>OvD:. zJpD:|Svd:rd:twIvkI[HObOwIolOxDOtD:tcg, vUIz;'dOwzOvUwIt'lO'D;wIolOxDOtcDOxH;t*DI bOwIuwJPuwD:yPpU:tD:cJvUPcJqhvUvUIvUr:e>I0JvUvUIyl:e>OvD:. wk:rhIbOwI[JpdPtD:qlwIolOxDOtvDIe>O'D; vUIohOwzOtH:wbOwIbSDuh:tD:eDwrH:vU:bOtCd,yweI[leIyT:bOwIoDOwIoJ'D;wItuvkIeDwrH:vU:bOe>OvD:.yS:r:wIzdwzOubOqDvD:vUIwzOtH:vUtvDI'O0JpkPpkPe>OvD:.

121 122

vUwIolOxDOtcDOxH;t*DI, vUIvUtvD:qDwzsUObOwI[JpdPtD:e>OvD:. yS:r:wIzdwzO ubOyPvUIwzsUOtH:zJvJOe>O Ck0JtvDIwbObO'D; t0JohOwwlIvdP0JbO. wItH:rhIwIvUtr:wHPwPwIvUol0JwohbO'D; uJxDOwIed;wIbs;vUt0JohOt*DItCdvD:.vUItH:bOwInduGHPtD:<HP0JxU0Jz;<HPz;<dPnge>OvD:.

“bOqOwk:rhIyS:olOxDOwIwzO[Jwk:'D;yPvD:wIolOxDOtoeUItcg CkuGIvUIwzsUOvUtjuU;tbO'D;vUIoeUIwzsUOtH:z;<HPng 'fod;uxHOe>ObO0JvUu[H;e>IwIvUtvdOwcgtH:tvDI,'D;u<d;wItCUtpkPvUubOwIyPxDOtD:vUtzDcdOue>I0Jt*DIe>OvD:....bOqOvUcHuwUIe>O, t0JohOyvDIo;vUvUIwzsUOtdO0JvUtbOwInduGHPwhItD:z;<HPvHe>OvD:....vUItH: bOwIwlIvdPtD:[JpdPtD:'D;yPvD:tD:vUwIvUtvdO0JtvDI, wIolOxDOtoeUIe>O'D;t0JohOxHObO0JvUrhIvUIwzsUOvUvdObO0JvD:wHIvD:qJ;e>OvD:.”E. G. White, DA, p. 598.

z; r;oJ 21;44 wbsDu'D;wuhI. wIbOxGJvdPo;tusJcHbdtdO0J'O'D;vUIvUtbOwI'dvD:tD:tH:e>OvD:. wcge>O rhI0JwIrhIvD:wJPvUvUItH:tvd:e>O'D; uuIrkIuIbsJ;0J'Oe>OvD:. t*:wcgwcD, vUrhIvD:wJPvUwIwcgtvd:e>O'D; uvD:obSH;0J'Oe>OvD:.wIvD:qDvUtug'dO0J'dOr;tdO0JvUwIcHcgtH:tbUOpU:e>O rhIwIrEk:vJO. (uGIphIuD; pH;xDOyjwU: 51;7 'D; ':eH;<hv; 2;34 wuhI).________________________________________________________________________________________________

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: <l: 2wIbsK;wIzS dOtyT:uvH:wIbsK;wIzS dOtyT:uvH:wIbsK;wIzS dOtyT:uvH:wIbsK;wIzS dOtyT:uvH:wIbsK;wIzS dOtyT:uvH:

wIupDOz;'dOvUvHPpDqSHyl:tH: rhI0JybOwIwhvD:yS:vU <G:vUtvUySJ:'D;wItJOw*:vUuwJPuwD:e>IyS:usJ 'fod;yuyl:zsJ;y0J'OvU

wI'J;b;'D;wIoHcDzsd<hO|R;twIvkIxDOo;vUxlOpkngtvd:e>OvD:.wItH:rhIwI*hIrdIySIvU tdOzsg0JvUusJwbd rhwrhIt*:wbdvUvHPpDqSH'DwbhOngtyl:e>OvD:. yxHOe>IbOtD:zJtH:oh0JphIuD;vU ylt'dtwJPvU<hO|R;wJbOyS:tyl: 'ftzDvPtod;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 22;1-15. ylt'dtwJPtH: odOvdyS:wIrEk:bOC;wItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:vUwIePe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

ylt'dtwJPtH: zsgvUqlO0J'dOr;xJvJObOqO, wItug'dOvUyubOohOeDOxDO0Je>O rhI0JwI*hIrdIySIvUtug'dOwzOtdO0JvUtrhIwIvUtvD:ysH:vD:zk;'dOr;e>OvD:. wIrltxlt<dPrhwrhIwI[;*D:vD:xlvD:<dPtdO0JvUyS:ud;*:'J;t*DIe>OvD:. vUt*:wcD, wIvUtug'dOeDIeDIe>O rhIttdO'H;wrH:rH:{g.

zJyuGICD:wIqlxlOpkngttdOtcg, <G:wlIbO ([hObO) tyT:uvH:'fod;uuwJPuwD:e>IyS:wItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DIqH;tgvJOe>OyjuU;xHObOy0JwI*hIrdIySIwzOvUt*h:'dOr;tH: 'D;juU;ohOng0JvU'dO0J<dP0JxJvJOt*hIe>OvD:. ywJwIbOC;<G:vUttdOrl0JvD:xlvD:<dPoU*:tusgw*:t*hIvUtwlI<G:twIo;xDOxD'gwI'J;b;vUy*DIvUtupI'O0JvUto[DOqlO'dOr;wcgtH:e>OvD:. wIvUtvD:ysH:vD:zk;'dOe>I'fwItH: yxHOe>ItD:wohvU:bO. wItH:rhIwI*hIrdIySIvUyubOr:vdtD:vD:xlvD:<dPtCd, yubOyPtD:vUyo;yl:zJytdOrlvU[DOcdOtH:tcg'OvJPe>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, ytdO'D;wIuwd:vUyqDwvJtD:we>IbOvUylt'dtwJPyl:tH:e>OvD:. <G:uwJPuwD:yPpU:wIvUvUyS J:yS J:vUyS:ud;*:'J;t*DI 'fod;yuyPCkPy0J'OvUodzdtwv;rl;trl;yl:e>OvD: (vDOzsg 19;7). wIcJvUPvUtvdOe>O uwJPuwD:yP0JvUvUySJ:ySJ:

123 124

'D;tyT:uvH:'dOr;wk:'OvJPwIyPzsgxDOtD:vUylt'dtwJPyl:woh0Jwk:vD:wD:vD:eDwcgbOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, yS:vUtbOwIuGJtD:ohOwzOtH: “wyPvkIyPyT:” wIuGJCD:tH:bO'D;vJ:'OwIvUtusJ'O0J, twIzH;wIr:'O0JtH:e>O rhIwIvUtvD:o;tk;'dOr;e>OvD:.vUe>OtrJPng, yS:weD:eD:r:'UOyS:vUt[JuGJwIvUwIo;tdOtyl:wzO'OvJPe>OvD:. yS:vUwwlIvdPwIuGJtH:wzOt*DI yvD:urUurOtvDIwtdObO.

“rl;tultod;” tH: tcDynDrhIrEk:vJO. (uGIphIuD; vDOzsg 19;8).________________________________________________

rl;tultod;tH: 'dvD:c\HPtwIwDwIvd:, wIwDwIvd:wcgvUttdOzsg0JvUyS:pDqSHwzOtwItdOrltyl: 'D;twIzH;wIr:tyl:e>OvD:.yS:w*:vUwtdO'D;rl;tultod;e>O 'dvD:yS:vUtpH;vD:to;vUc\HPzdwzO vUttdO'D;tcGJ;t<PvUu'd;e>IbO<G:tbsK;tzSdO'D;twItkOuh:cDOuh:bOqO wysJwIo;ckupDOqDwvJtwItdOrl'D; touJ;y0PbOe>OvD:. wIuwJPuwD:vUtyT:uvH:'dOr;wcgtH: rhI0JyS:ud;*:'J;vUtwlIvdPwIuGJCD:wcgtH:t*DIe>OvD:. vUylt'dtwJPtyl:tH: yPzsgxDO0J'OyS:vUtvJ:EkPbOql<G:tbDtrkIyl:wzOtge>I'H;yS:vU[JyPzsgxDOto;zJrl;tyJ^wDt*D:xH;wzO'H;e>OvD:.

rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH:rkICkeH: <l: 3r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.r:vdtgxDO.

0hIvd'dOtvHPwIupDOtcdOwDwcgpH;0J, “ydPrkOw*:oHvUwU;oUujwUtzDcdOtdOoUeHOvH- tCHtuGJwzObOxHOe>ItD:vUvDIqhOeD:tzDcdOtdO'D;uGJ:[lzsgtd;xDOto;e>OvD:.”

oH<HPwhIr;vHoUeHOvU0hIvd'dOwU;wzsUOtyl:tH:e>O rhIyS:wohOng0JeDw*:bOe>O{g. yS:wCkohOngt*hIeDw*:e>O rhIwI'fvJO.

wItH:uJto;oh0J'fvJO, vD:qD'OwIzJwIqJ;usd;vdPo;twIuDwIcJwtdO0JtqUuwDItH:tcge>OvJO. zJyltH:bOwIyPzsgxDOtD:tqduwUItcg, uJxDO[DOcdO'DbhOtwIupDOtCd vUyS:0hIvd'dOzdwzOt*DIvD:qD'OwIrhIwIvUtvD:urUurO0J'dOr;e>OvD:. ydPrkOw*:tH:oH<HPxJtH:vH'D; bOrEk:yS:wohOngeDw*:bOe>OvJO.bOqOwIo;ckupDOtwIrkIvI'D;twIpH;yP, 'D;wItkOuh:cDOuh:vUtvkI'dOyT:'dOtH: <G:rhIwuwJPuwD:yP0JvUy*DIbOe>O, y0J'OcJvUPtH: yuwk:qlwI[;*D:'D;yuvD:o;unD:'fydPrkOvUtzSDO'D;oH0JzJ0hIvd'dOtyl:w*:tod;e>OvD:. bOqOwIrhIr:to;'D;yS:'ftH:e>OutU0J'dOe>I'H;ydPrkOtH:e>OvD:. yrhIvD:rIuGHPoUeHOrhI*h:, eHOvUtuuGJIrhwrhIvD:pd:vD:xDrhI*h:, yS:vUtuCkyS:'D;olOtk;o;tk;vUy*DI wrhIutdO0JeDw*:bOe>OvD:. pJthOtwIohwIbOtwIbOto;cJtH: rhI0JrluydPvd:cJvUPtH: vUtcNrhI*h:, vUcHvUvPrhI*h:upS:vD:0Ju<Du<D'D;[;*D:uGHP0JvUbOwIud;0J “The Cosmic Heat

Death - rluydPvd:wIudItwIoH” tCde>OvD:. bOqOwIvUxlOpkngwJbOyS:tH: rhI0JwIxHO'ftH:tod;e>OurO0JvD:. vUyu[;*D:vD:xlvD:<dPt*DIe>O ytdO'D;wIpH;yPvUtrhIwIrltxlt<dPvUrlcdOtoD'D;[DOcdOtoDyl:e>OvD:. rhIvUytdO'D;wIqUrkIvIvUtvD:v;tdO0JvUyrJPngtH:tCd, yur:vdy0JvU 'fod;yokwysJyS:eDw*:, rhwrhIwIeDwrH:tdOed;C;yusJvUtbOwI[hOvD:yS:vUc\HPtyl:w*h:t*DIe>OvJO.

- 0 -

125 126


wIr:to;vUrkIeH:cHuwUIwzOwIr:to;vUrkIeH:cHuwUIwzOwIr:to;vUrkIeH:cHuwUIwzOwIr:to;vUrkIeH:cHuwUIwzOwIr:to;vUrkIeH:cHuwUIwzO<l: 4 - 10<l: 4 - 10<l: 4 - 10<l: 4 - 10<l: 4 - 10

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g <l: 4wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - 2rd:|T 19;5, 6; r;oJ 23; <d:[O12;20-26; r;oJ 24; <d:[O 14;1-4; 1oh;p:veH 4;16.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“'D;zJ'OyS:vUtyPxDOxDto;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIqDO“'D;zJ'OyS:vUtyPxDOxDto;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIqDO“'D;zJ'OyS:vUtyPxDOxDto;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIqDO“'D;zJ'OyS:vUtyPxDOxDto;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIqDO“'D;zJ'OyS:vUtyPxDOxDto;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIqDO

vD:tD:, 'D;zJ'OyS:vUtqDOvD:to;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIyPxDOvD:tD:, 'D;zJ'OyS:vUtqDOvD:to;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIyPxDOvD:tD:, 'D;zJ'OyS:vUtqDOvD:to;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIyPxDOvD:tD:, 'D;zJ'OyS:vUtqDOvD:to;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIyPxDOvD:tD:, 'D;zJ'OyS:vUtqDOvD:to;w*:*:e>O, ubOwIyPxDOxDtD:vD:” (r;oJ 23;12).xDtD:vD:” (r;oJ 23;12).xDtD:vD:” (r;oJ 23;12).xDtD:vD:” (r;oJ 23;12).xDtD:vD:” (r;oJ 23;12).

<hO|R;twI[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsDtH: rhIc\HPzdtwIePtcdOusUIe>OvD:. <hO|R;twI[JtcDOxH;wbsD'D;twlIoHo;vUxlOpkngtvd:e>O rhIwIvUtug'dOr;vU[JvD:uwJPuwD:qdyPpU:0JtwI[JcHbsDwbsDt*DIe>OvD:. twI[JvD:tcDOxH;wbsDrhIwtdObOe>O twI[JcHbsDwbsDtdO0JwohbO, 'D;twI[JcHbsDwbsDrhIwtdObOe>O, twI[JtcDOxH;wbsDurhIwIuvDuvDe>OvD:. cHcgvUPtH: tdOpJbl;vdPo;'D;yyPvD:z;tD:wohbO. rhwrhIbOvUwIqUuwDIbOoePuhvUwIyndOtyl:wcD rhI0JwItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:unD'D;wIxD'kO'gvdPo;z;'dOtwIuwUIe>OvD:. wI[JtcDOxH;wbsDvJ:yl:uG HP0J' D;bOwIr:whI0J, vUySJ:0J'D;0H:0JvHe>OvD:. cJtH:ytdOcd;uGIvItwI[JcHbsDwbsDvUwIqUrkIvIz;'dO'D;wIo;tdOoySIySItyl:e>OvD:.

wEGHtH:yur:vdoud;wIuGJ;to;vU r;oJ 23 tyl: vUtyPCkP'D;<hO|R;twIuGJCD:yS:<l':zdcdOeIweD:vUuyDI<IvD:o;'D;wlIvdPtD:,

vUtrhIwItkOuh:cDOuh:twIrkIvIxJwcg{d:vUvDIcHuwUIe>OvD:.vUcHwcg, vUr;oJ 24 tyl:, <hO|R;pH;qUwIoHuGIwzObOC;wIrEk:wzOur:to;wcsK;twI[Juh:cHbsDwbsD'H;bOtcgt*hIe>OvD:. zJtH:<hO|R;yPzsgxDOwI*hIvUtdOzsgorSH:oySI'dO0Jwcg vUttdOpJbl;vdPo;'D;<|l:|SvhOtwI[;*D;utdO0JwcsK;[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsD'H;bOt*hIe>OvD:.

bOqO, wIr:to;vUtuD'dO0JwzO tdOxDO0JxJtH:xJEk:vUtrhI, wI'k;wI<:, wIoO0H:vD:'d, wI[hOvD:uGHPo;wzO'OvJP,ytdO'D;wIpH;yPvUtrhI0J “yS:unDzdcGgtH: [JvD:vUrlcdOtwItUOwzOtvd:, tdO'D;tpdurD:, 'D;tu[k'dOtunDI'dOvD:” (r;oJ24;30). vUwIuwd:t*:wzOtyl:, wIe;wIzSDO'D;wIudIwI*D:tdO0JbOqO, ytdO'D;wI*hIwIusd:ud;rH:'J;vUyolOzSHo;nDt*DIe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: <l: 5yS:qSUwIzdvUtrJPwxHOwIwzOyS:qSUwIzdvUtrJPwxHOwIwzOyS:qSUwIzdvUtrJPwxHOwIwzOyS:qSUwIzdvUtrJPwxHOwIwzOyS:qSUwIzdvUtrJPwxHOwIwzO

yS:vUtqSUyS:tHOp\hv;zdvUtpkqlO'D;tpk<lPxDOto;ql<|l:|SvhOe>O rhI<hO|R;tupI'O0Je>OvD:. <hO|R;pdPxDOt0JohOvUvHP^uDjuPt'H;qhtzDcdO vUuDItJ:ulywl;tyl:'D; 'k;[JxDOtD:qltupI'O0JttdOvD:. “'D;cJueHOtH: okrhI'dueO<uvkIoySIwUI,'D;wIe>I<wItUOvD:tDvD:'D;, okuuJxDOwIvkI'dOyT:'dOe>IyS:uvkPcJvUPwuhIvD:. t*hI'ftH:, [DOcdO'DbhOrhI<wIvD:. 'D;okuuJxDOyS:vkIwIt'dOwzOtbDtrkI, 'D;yS:wuvkPpDqSHvD:” (2rd:|T 19;5,6).

eDIeDIwcD, <hO|R;yPvD:o;wIwrH:vUyS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOt*DIvUupUICHv:wzsUO, upUIpH:egtzDcdOe>OvD:. 2rd:|T 24 pH;0JvUcdOeI'D;o;ySIwzO “vJ:xDO0J'D;xHObOtHOp\hv;tupI, 'D;vUtcDOzDvPwItdO0Jr:to;'fwIrsIeH:vg'gvD:to;tod;, 'D;vU

127 128

twIqSHe>O r:o;'frlcdOtupI'O0Jtod;vD:. 'D;t0JohOxHObO<G:,'D;tDOwI'D;tDwIvD:” (2rd:|T 24;9-11). c\HP[hOvD:twItUOvD:tDvD:tvDcDqlyS:tHOp\hv;zdwzOttdO, vD:*P'fod;yS:w*:[hOvD:ydPrkOw*:vUvDcDvUyPvD:to;vUu'd;u'd;zsDto;'D;tD: 'D;u'd;e>IbOwItdOrlvUtrkPtckOqlngt*DItod;e>OvD:. yS:tHOp\hv;zd'd;e>IbOvDcD'D;pH;, rhIvD:, ytJO'd;tdOrlvD:pd:'D;e:vUuDIwIpH;yPtyl:e>OvD:.

vUwIyPo;'ftH:tyl: z; r;oJ 23 wuhI. <hO|R;pH;bOyS:tHOp\hv;zdtcdOteIvUwIrEk:vJO. [hOyvDIt0JohOvUwIrEk:vJO. tug'dOe>I'fwItH:, yu[H;e>IwIr:vdrEk:wzOvUyupI'O0Jt*DIbOC;wIwzOvUt0JyPwIurOvUt0JohOtvd:e>OvJO.yur:vD:wHIy0J'fod;yokwr:wIurOwrH:CD'ftH:tod;t*DIe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

r;oJ 23 rhI<hO|R;twIChun;oySIySIvUvDIcHuwUI 'fod;ur:Clr:zd;to;'D;yS:vUttJO0JohOwzOt*DIe>OvD:. bOqO,yS:vUttJO0J'dOr;wzOtH: nduGHPtD:e>OvD:. t0JwlIvdPyS:vUttJO0JwzOtwIyPvD:o;'D;vUtuwUIe>O t0J[;xDOuGHPvUt0JohOt[HO- wIvkI[HOtyl:e>OvD:. uGIuGI, t0JpH;0J'O, “wIvJ:o'Ook[HOtdOo<kIvD:” (r;oJ 23;38). wk:rhI<hO|R;[;xDOuGHPvUwIvkI[HOtyl:e>O'D;, uJxDOwIvD:o<kI, wIwtdOeDwrH:, wIvDIvUtbOwInduGHPtD:vUtvD:*P'D;ySIrkIueUvU<G:r:yl:zsJ;t0JohOtqduwUIwbsDtod;e>OvD:.

wIqDwvJo;z;'dOwcgvU wItkOuh:cDOuh:twIpHOpd:wJpd:tyl:tH: bl;uwk:tdO0J'D;cdOeIwzO 'D;yS:vUtbOwIvDe>ItD:wzOw'd;e>IbO0JbO. zJwItbUOpU:e>O, yS:tg*:, yS:<l':zdwzO'D;w<HPbOe>O yS:wcDbDrkIzdwzO, wlIvdPo;pDqSHtwIqSUwIwG:'D;r:wIr:

t'dOtrkI'D;wIr:vUyS:tHOp\hv;zdwzObOwIud;tD:vUubOr:0Je>OvD:. t0JohOuJxDOpD:t:jb:[OtcsHtoOeDIeDI “'D;yS:ue>IbOogwI 'fwIpH;yP[J0Jtod;e>OvD:.” (uv:wH 3;29). rkIrqgweH:tH:y0JphIuD;yyPCkPy0J'OvUyS:wzOtH:tod;tusg vUttdO'D;<G:twIud;CD:yS:wrH:CDtyl:e>OvD:.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: <l: 6wItuwUItyeDOwzOwItuwUItyeDOwzOwItuwUItyeDOwzOwItuwUItyeDOwzOwItuwUItyeDOwzO

<hO|R;odOCD:yS:<l':zdcdOeIwzOvUtnduGHPtD:0H:tvDIcH,<d:[O 12;20-26 uGJ;eDOC;wIChvUtvD:o;pJwcge>OvD:. wIpH;bOc\HPbOC;yS:wcDbDrkIzdvUttJO'd; “xHObO<hO|R;” t*hIe>OvD:.bOqO, yS:wcDbDrkIzdwzOtH: rhIyS:tqduwUIvUChwIqlyS:<l':zdvUto;wD'D;<hO|R;wzOttdOe>OvD:. w<HPbOe>O, wIvUtvD:*PvdPo;wcg ur:to;vUt'dOtrkIe>OvD:. zJyS:<l':zdweD:nduGHP<hO|R;tcg, wItH:urhI0JwI*hIrdIySIwcgvUyS:wcDbDrkOzdtg*:uohOngxDO<hO|R;e>OvD:. wIChwcgtH:uJxDOto;owlPuvPzJ<hO|R;p H;bOcdOeIwzOvUt0JohOt[HOutdOvD:o<kItH:rhIwIvUtvD:o;pJ'dOr;e>OvD:. rhIoySIwUIvD:, wIvDIvH:wzOw<HPbOe>O u[hOusJvUwItoDt*DI, 'D;vUwItH:t*DI rhI0J<G:twIwdPyPxDbde>OvD:. wItkOuh:cDOuh:vUyS:wcDbDrkIzdt*DItH:rhIyS:<l':zdt*DIphIuD;e>OvD:.

vU r;oJ 24;1-14 tyl:, wI*hIrEk:wcgvU<hO|R;yPzsgxDO0JvUyS:plIuh:ePuh:wIvUtolOwDo;vd:wzOt*DI 'D;vU[DOcdO'DbhOcHcgvUPt*DIe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

129 130

Sgaw- 9

<hO|R;[hOxDOtwIpH;qUqlwIoHuGIwzObOC;twI[Juh:u'guh:twIyeDO'D;[DOcdOtuwUIt*hIt*hIe>OvD:. “<hO|R;wpH;qUvD:qD<|l:|SvhOtwI[;*D:t*hI'D; rkIeH:z;'dOvUtu[Juh:u'guh:t*hIqltysJItbDOwzObO. t0JusJOusDyPzsgxDO0JwI*hIvUur:to;wzOcHcgvUPwyl:CDe>OvD:. t0JrhI'k;ohOngtysJItbDOwzOwIvUur:to;qlng'fjuU;wJ0Jtod;e>O'D; wrhIvUt0JohOwlI0JuySJ:bOe>OvD:. vUwIo;unD:tyl:, t0JCgCkP'D;yPzsgxDO0JwIuDwIcJz;'dOcHcgtH:wyl:CD 'fod;tysJItbDOwzOuCkohOngeIyUItcDynDvUtupI'O0Je>OvD:. wIpH;uwd:vD:wI'DwcgtH: wrhIxJtysJItbDOwzOt*DI{d:bO. rhIyS:vUutdOrl0Jud;pd:'J;vU[DOcdOtH:tyl:wzOt*DIphIuD;e>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA, p. 628.

wIwrH:zsgqSH0J*h:r;vU <hO|R;twIpH;qUtyl:e>OvD:. wIvUur:to;wzO yUIwk:vUtu[Juh:wpktH: wrhIwIvUt*h:bO.<hO|R;wwJqdyPpU:0hIrkP0hIyU:vU[DOcdOtH:t*hIeDwrH:bO, 'D;teHOwuxdtwIrkPwIyU:vU[DOcdOtH:t*hIeDwrH:phIuD;bO. rhI'OwI'k;wI<:, wI[hOvD:uGHPo;, e>qUOtwIvD:ysH:vD:zk;wzO, wItdOzSdOubOwIr:e;r:zSDOtD:, c\HPtbsOwzO, 'D;'DykI0JIvUturOwzOt*hIe>OvD:. wI*hIvUt*h:uwUIwcg vUtyPzsgxDO0JzJtH:e>OrhI0J,“bDrkItwIo;ckupDOtH: ubOwIpHOwJ:wJvD:tD:vU[DOcdO'DbhOng” t*hIe>OvD:. (tqUzd 14).

vU r;oJ 24;13 tyl: <hO|R;pH;0J, “rhrhIyS:vUttdO*UIqd;usU:0Jwk:tuwUIe>O, uwk:vUwItkOuh:cDOuh:tD:vD:.” vUwIr:uGItgr;vUu'k;vD:CH:e: 'D;ur:[;*D:eo;tyl:, wIrEk:u'k;qDOxDOeeDIo;t*HItbge>OvJO. yxHObOwIr:to;vUyS:tg*:twItdOrlyl:e>OvD:. bOrEk:yuqdurdO0JvU r:to;'D;yS:wohphIuD;bO'fyS:w*dPwoDOwzOqdurdO0Jtod;e>OvJO.

rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH:rkIoUeH: <l: 7<|l:|SvhOtwIvD:rIuG HP<|l:|SvhOtwIvD:rIuG HP<|l:|SvhOtwIvD:rIuG HP<|l:|SvhOtwIvD:rIuG HP<|l:|SvhOtwIvD:rIuG HP

z; r;oJ 24;15-22. <hO|R;wJwIbOC;'D;wIrEk:zJtH:vJO.wI*hIrEk:wcgvUt0JyPzsgxDO0JvUpH;qUu'guh:wIoHuGIvUyS:oHuGItD:wzOe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“wIo;bOtUbOC;'D;wIr:o<kI” tH: tg'OwIwuhIbOwIeIyUItD:'fwIwyPuJwIvDIpDqSH rhwrhIwIr:[;*D:wIvUtpDtqSHe>OvD:. <hO|R;pH;0JwIvUbOC;<|l:|SvhOubOwIr:[;*D:uGHPtD: zJc\HPwlIoHo;0H:teHO (70) tcge>OvD:. 'fyxHObOy0JvUr[gweH:tod;, <hO|R;usJOusDtwIyPzsgxDOwI*hItH: 'D;wIur:to;vU[DOcdOtH:tyl:ouk:q;';0;0;wcsK;t0J[Juh:u'guh:cHbsDwbsD'H;bOe>OvD:. “c\HPxHObOwIwePwI'D;wIylxDOwItdOxDO0JvU[DOcdOtH: e;xDO0J'dOr;t'dwcgvU<|l:|SvhOtyl:'D; ubOo*UI'D;<G:twIpHOnDOvUt'dOtrkIvUttUtoDtH:uwk:tdO0JcNr;t*hIe>OvD:.” E. G. White, GC, p. 22.

bOqOvUwIvD:o<kItyl:'OvJP, <G:CkusJ'fod;utkOuh:cDOuh:yS:vUtubOwItkOuh:cDOuh:tD:wzOe>OvD:. vUvl:uOtyl:, <hO|R;p H;bOtys JItbDOwzOvUuChIyl:zs J;to;wcsK;wIo;bOtUwcgtH: tdOxDO0J'H;bOe>OvD:. “'D;wk:okxHOok;rkIoHObd0D:CP<|l:|SvhO'D;, ohOngvUtwItdOo<kIbl;xDOvHe>OwuhI.wk:Ek:wpkyS:tdOvUuDI<l':wzOe>O, rftChIpHOqlupUIuvdwuhI.'D;yS:tdOvUto;uHIyl:wzOe>O, rft[;qlcdwuhI. 'D;yS:tdOvUcdwzOe>O, rftokwuh:EkPvUtyl:w*h:. t*hI'ftH:, wIvUrkIeH:wzOe>O,

131 132

rhI[hOuOwItrkIeH:, 'fod;u<JIwIuGJ;to;cJvUPuvUxDOySJ:xDO0JvD:” (vl:uO 21;20-22).

zJc\HPzdvU<|l:|SvhOtyl: xHObOwIr:to;tH:tcg, t0JohOChIyl:zsJ;to;vU0hIyl:'f<hO|R;pH;bOt0JohOtod; zJyS:<l':zdtg*:tdO'H;bOvU0hIyl:'D;[;*D:uGHP0J'Oe>OvD:. yS:w<P0J'OvU yS:<l':zdtge>I'H;t*:wuuGJIoH0J'OzJ'kO'gr:e>I<|l:|SvhOtcgCkP'D;yS:ukIzdtge>I'H;t*: 97,000 e>OvD:. “bOqO, zJtdObSH;tdOogwpdIwvDIpdtqUuwDItcg, vUwIwyvDIo;tyl: yS:\drh:zd[J'k;<|l:|SvhOtcge>OyS:c\HPzdcJvUPChIyl:zsJ;to;e>ItCd yS:ohOngbO0JvU t0JohOto;orlw[;*D:eDw*:bOt*hIe>OvD:. t0JohOtdOyl:zsJ;o;tvDIe>O rhI0JPella, 0hIwzsUOvUtdOvUupUIcDOxH;vU<I'hOtxHusdrkIxDOwcDy:<H:'D;yDOvJOu:vH:vgtuvH:xH; (17) rH;vPe>OvD:.” The SDA

Bible Commentary, vol. 5, p. 499.

qdurdOuGIwIqUuwDIzJ yS:w*:[hOyvDIe:bOC;wIwrH:'D;vUcHe>OrhIvUew'dueOtD:bO'D; ebOuDbOcJeJt*hIe>OwuhI.bOrEk:wItH:tug'dO0J'dOr;vU yubO'dueOwIpH;yPvD:v;wzOvU<G:tuvkIuxgyl:'D; wI[hOyvDIt*:wzOphIuD;e>OvJO.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: <l: 8<hO|R;twI[JcHbs DwbsD<hO|R;twI[JcHbs DwbsD<hO|R;twI[JcHbs DwbsD<hO|R;twI[JcHbs DwbsD<hO|R;twI[JcHbs DwbsD

<hO|R;twIpH;qUvU r;oJ 24 tyl:tH: bOC;'D; “wIyeDOvUewI[J” tqUzd 3) e>O rhI0Jc\HPtwI[JvUuyUwIt*DIe>OvD:.

wI[hOyvDIt*:vU <hO|R;[hO0JbOC;wIvUtur:to;wzOt*hIwcsK;t0J[Juh:u'guh:'D;wIohOwzOtH: bOwIxHOe>ItD:vU[DOcdOtwIpHOpd:wJpd:'DuwDIngtyl:e>OvJO. r;oJ 24;23-26.________________________________________________________________________________________________

<hO|R;twIr:tH: vU[DOcdOtwIxHOwcD, yS:u:vH:vgzdvUt[;0h:0D:'D;pHOwJ:wJvD:wI'D;tysJItbDOpS:*:tH: wJqdyPpU:0JvUyS:w*:u[JvUtrH:'D; upH;vD:to;vUtrhItD:tH:e>O wrhIwIeDwrH:bOe>OvD:. rhIvD:, wItH:rhIwIvUtr:to;oySIwUIvUeHOtu<:wzOtyl: wk:vD:vUyqUyuwDItH:tCd, rhI0JwI*hIvU[hOyS:wItkOto;vUtpdurD:'dO0JwcgvU<G:tuvkIuxgtH:rhI0JwD0Jt*hIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 24;27-31. wI[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsDt*hIe>O bOwIyPzsgxDOtD:'fvJO. wIrEk:ur:to;zJt0J[Jtcge>OvJO._________________________________________________________________________________________________

wI[hOyvDI0H:tvDIcH yS:tg*:[J0J'D;pH;vD:to;vUtrhIc\HPe>OvD:, 'D;<hO|R;yPzsgxDOtwI[JtH: uvD:*P'D;wIrEk:vJOt*hIe>OvD:.

tqduwUI, c\HPtwI[JcHbsDwbsDtH:, u[JvD:vUteDIcdeDIupI'O0J, 'D;urhI'fwIuGJ;to;tod;e>OvD:. urhI0J<hO|R;tupI[Juh:u'guh:ql[DOcdOtH:e>OvD:. “t*hI'ftH:, upItupI'O0Ju[JvD:vUrlcdO” (1oh;p:veH 4;16) tH: rhIwIpH;uwd:vUtvD:ysH:vD:zk;'D;turOvUyS:vUtpH;c\HPtwI[JtH:urhIwIvD:bDvD:rkI'D;qUuwDItoDwcgvUyS:unDtwIpHOpd:wJpd:tuwDIe>OvD:. twI[JtH:yS:uxHObOud;*:'J;'fvD0I'H;vUrlcdOtdOzsg0Jtod;e>OvD:. “'D;u<JIwItrJPuxHObOtD:” (vDOzsg 1;7). uGJ:tuvkIyPzsgxDOwIvUur:to;tH:uoDO'dO0Jwk:'OvJPyS:oHwzOu*J:qUxUOuh:0Je>OvD:. 'D;wIvUtug'dOuwUIe>O, wI[JtcDOxH;wbsDrhrhIwIvUtvD:rJPqS;wcgbOqO zJcHbsDwbsDtcg, <hO|R;u[JvD:'fpD:y:vU

133 134

tr:eU:wIw*:tod;e>OvD:. (vDOzsg 19;16). ur:eU:uGHPt'kOt'g'D;y'kOy'gcJvUPcJqhe>OvD: (1u\HOol; 15;25).

zJqUuwDIvUobHObkO'D;wIwvD:wHIvD:qJ;utdO0J'OqlngvU[DOcdOtH:tyl:tCd, yur:vd'd;e>IbOy0JwI*HIwIbg'D;wIrkIvIvUyupI'O0Jt*DI vUwI[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsDtwIpH;yPtyl:tH:e>O'fvJO.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: <l: 9tdOcd;uGIvIxDbdtdOcd;uGIvIxDbdtdOcd;uGIvIxDbdtdOcd;uGIvIxDbdtdOcd;uGIvIxDbd

<hO|R;twI[Juh:cHbsDwbsDtH: rhIc\HPzdtwIrkIvIcJvUPtusgtxDuwUIe>OvD:. rhIwIvUwIySJ:vUtbOwIpH;yPwhIyS:cJvUPtusge>OvD:. wItH:rhIwtdObOe>O, tbsK;rEk:utdOvJO. yu[;*D:uGHP0J'OvU[DOcdOvP zJyoH0H:tvDIcH 'fyS:ud;*:'J;tod;e>OvD:. c\HPtwI[Juh:vD:cHbsDwbsD'D;tbsK;tzSdOcJvUPwzOtH: rhIwtdObOe>OwIcJvUPvUtbOC;'D;ywIePtH: uuJxDOwIvDwI0h:wcg, wIvUtvD:eH:bOzOvJyS:wcg, wIcJvUPvUyS:vUt'kO'GJOwI'D;xD'gwIwzOuwd:xD'g0Jtod;e>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, vUwIxHOqdyPwIur:to;'D;twI[Juh:u'guh:'dOr;tyl: yS:c\HPzdweD:wJqdyPpU:twI[Juh:u'guh:trkIeH:rkIoDtH:e>O yvD:urUurOtvDIwtdObO. rhIvD:, 'fyohOngy0Jtod;, u<JIwIwJqdyPpU:trkIeH:rkIoDbOC;twI[Juh:u'guh:vUtyl:uGHPwzOt*hIcJvUPe>O urO0J'Oe>OvD:.

r;oJ 24;36, 42 wJeIyUIyS:vUbOrEk:wIwJqdyPpU:twI[Juh:vD:trkIeH:rkIoDtH: urO0Jt*hIe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________

wItH:vD:wHI0J'Ot*hIe>O rhIvUywohOngc\HPtwI[Juh:u'guh:tqUuwDItCdvD:. ybOwIpH;bOyS:xJ'OyubOtdOuwJPuwD:yo;'D; yubO “tdOcd;qd;oD” t*DIe>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 24;42-51. <hO|R;wJwIrEk:zJtH:bOC;'D;yubOtdOcd;qd;oD'D;yubOtdOuwJPuwD:yo;vUtwI[Juh:u'guh:cHbsDwbsDt*DItH: tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

<hO|R;twIwJtH:zsg*h:0J'dOr;vD:. ywohOngtwI[Juh:u'guh:tqUuwDIbO. twI[Juwk:tdOyS:zJywqUrkIvItD:tcge>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, yvdOtdOuwJPuwD:yo;xDbdvU twI[Juh:u'guh:t*DIe>OvD:. yrhIwohOngtqUuwDIbOqO yvdOtdOrly0J'ft0Ju[Juh:vD:0Jud;qUuwDI'J;tod;e>OvD:. wIqdurdOvUtrhI0J *h:vH, rhIvUtwI[Juh:u'guh:tqUuwDItH: u<HP'H;0JtCd,'fyo;twIqUe>IbOtdO0Jtod; yur:y0JtH:vD:tH:wbObOtCd,<hO|R;[hOyvDIyS:e>OvD:. yubOtdOwDtdOvdy0JxDbd rhIvUytJOyupI'D;tJO'd;0JvUyutdOrl'fwIbOto;tCd, rkIeH:rkIoDvU twI[Juh:tH: yrhIwohOng'OvJPwjuU;rhIwIvUtug'dOvUy*DIbOe>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, vHPpDqSHtqUzdvUt[hOyvDIyS:bOC;wIpHOnDOt*hItH: tdO0JvD:qD'OwIvUyS:vUt\hvdPo;'D;yS:*:vUwwDwvd:bOwzO u'd;e>IbOtbl;tvJtCd, c\HPu[Juh:vD:tqUuwDItH:wrhIwIvUtug'dOoySIwUIbO. u[JvUtqdtcN rhwrhIupJ:cH'D;wIpHOnDOuydPxDOtcHe>OvD:.

'fyrhIyS:rkIEGHeH:zdvU tcd;uGIvIc\HPtwI[JwzOtod;, yePy0JvUc\HPtwI[Juh:u'guh:t*hItH: <HPwhIr;vHe>OvD:. yur:

135 136

vD:wHIy0J'fod;'D; yokwr:wIurO, vUyS:*:wohOngeIyUItD:tusJyl:'OvJP, vUtvD:*P'D; “ukIvUttU” w*:tH:tod;w*h:t*DIe>OvJO.


vUwIr:to;wzOt*hItH: bOwIwJzsgxDOtD:vU r;oJ 24tyl:, <hO|R;pH;phIuD;0J, “<pH;bOwJbOokwDwDtH:, wIwpd:tH:wcsK;yl:uGHP'H;bO'D;, wIe>OwzOur:to;cJvUPvD:” (tqUzd 34).vHPpDqSHtqUzdtH: qSUyS:qlwIo;'h'Dtyl: rhIvUzsg0J'OvUwIcJvUPwzOtH: wr:to;zJpd:wpd:tyl:bOtCde>OvD:. vU Dr. Richard

Lehmann tvHP “Handbook of Seventh-day Adventist Theology”

tyl:pH;0JvU[h;vhOtwIuwd:vUuuGJ;usd;0J “generation - pd:” tH:,bOxGJvdPo;'D;{h:jbH:twIuwd: dor vUtbOwIoltD:wvDIvDI'fod;tuyPyeDOCPyS:wzk rhwrhIyS:wu|lIvUtrhI0J'f “yS:wpd:vUteIuhO, 'D;ylxDOwI” (pH;xDOyjwU: 78;8) tod;e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, <hO|R;wolwIuwd:vUuwJzsgxDOqUuwDI'D;rkIeH:rkIoDbO,bOqOwJzsgxDO0JyS:tUyS:oDtu|lIwzOvUt0J<U:xDOwhI0J'Oe>OvD:. “'fod;uvD:yvdP'D;vHPpDqSHtvDIvH:wujwLItwIolwIuwd:tyl:t*DI, <hO|R;olwIuwd: “wIwpd:” vUwtdObO'D;tcDynDvUqUuwDItcJtH:bO'D; rhI'OyPzsgxDO0JyS:wu|lIwcDe>OvD:. yS:tUyS:oDvUwpd:tH:e>O yPCkP0J'O'D;yS:vUttdO'D;wItUwIoDtouJ;y0PcJvUPwzOe>OvD: (r;oJ 12;39; 16;4; rIul; 8;38).” Hand-

book of Seventh-day Adventist Theology (Hagerstown: Review

and Herald Publishing Association, 2000), p. 904. vUwIuwd:t*:tyl:, wItUwIoDutdO0Jwk:wItuwUIyUIwk:vU<hO|R;[Juh:vD:wpke>OvD:.

- 0 -


<hO|R;trkIeH:vUcHuwUIwzO<hO|R;trkIeH:vUcHuwUIwzO<hO|R;trkIeH:vUcHuwUIwzO<hO|R;trkIeH:vUcHuwUIwzO<hO|R;trkIeH:vUcHuwUIwzO<l: 11 - 17<l: 11 - 17<l: 11 - 17<l: 11 - 17<l: 11 - 17

tdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[gtdObSH;eH:[g <l: 11wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz;wIr:vdwEGHtH:t*DIz; - r;oJ 1-16; vl:uO 12;48; r;oJ26;17-19; 1u\HOol; 5;7; r;oJ 26;36-46; 26;51-75.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“wk:Ek:wpk <hO|R;pH;bOtD:, cJrkIe:tH: oko;u[;*D:vU“wk:Ek:wpk <hO|R;pH;bOtD:, cJrkIe:tH: oko;u[;*D:vU“wk:Ek:wpk <hO|R;pH;bOtD:, cJrkIe:tH: oko;u[;*D:vU“wk:Ek:wpk <hO|R;pH;bOtD:, cJrkIe:tH: oko;u[;*D:vU“wk:Ek:wpk <hO|R;pH;bOtD:, cJrkIe:tH: oko;u[;*D:vU

<yl:cJvUPvD:. t*hI'ftH:, wIuGJ;to;, <uusDuG HPyS:uGIod,<yl:cJvUPvD:. t*hI'ftH:, wIuGJ;to;, <uusDuG HPyS:uGIod,<yl:cJvUPvD:. t*hI'ftH:, wIuGJ;to;, <uusDuG HPyS:uGIod,<yl:cJvUPvD:. t*hI'ftH:, wIuGJ;to;, <uusDuG HPyS:uGIod,<yl:cJvUPvD:. t*hI'ftH:, wIuGJ;to;, <uusDuG HPyS:uGIod,'D;odwzktodwzOe>O uvD:]yHvD:Vyg0JvD:” (r;oJ 26;31).'D;odwzktodwzOe>O uvD:]yHvD:Vyg0JvD:” (r;oJ 26;31).'D;odwzktodwzOe>O uvD:]yHvD:Vyg0JvD:” (r;oJ 26;31).'D;odwzktodwzOe>O uvD:]yHvD:Vyg0JvD:” (r;oJ 26;31).'D;odwzktodwzOe>O uvD:]yHvD:Vyg0JvD:” (r;oJ 26;31).

vUwIr:vdtH:tyl:, cJtH:<hO|R;wk:CD:0J'Oql qUuwDIvUtvDIcHuwUIwcsK;wk:CD:0JqlxlOpkngttdO'H;bOe>OvD:. [DOcdOtH:'D;rlcdOcJvUP'OvJP p;xDObOo*UI'D;qUuwDIvUtuDtcJuwUIvIwIbOwhtwIpHOpd:wJpd:tyl:e>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, wIr:vdtgrH:utdO0J'OvUwIr:to;wzOtH:tyl: vUyur:vdbOy0JvUwEGHtH:t*DI, bOqO'fyz;tD:e>O'D;rfyuuGIpdCD:xJwIwcgvUtrhIwIobN'D;wIo;tdOtwIobNtzDcdOe>OwuhI.

pD:yh;w|l;, pD:<l':, 'D;ydPrkOvUtdO'D;odeUrlyvDvUI0gwzsUOud;*:tH: tdO'D;twICkxUw*:pkPpkPwzOvUubOr:0Je>OvD:.bOqOwIvUtug'dOuwUIe>O rhI0J, <hO|R;phIuD;ubOr:wICkxUwzO, 'D;twICkxUt'dOuwUIe>O rhI0JubOvJ:qlxlOpkngttdO,

137 138

wk:tyS:unDte>qUOud;yolxDO “<yI{U, wIvUvDcDtH:, vJ:yl:uGHP<:rhIoh'D;, rftvJ:yl:uGHP<:wuhI” 'OvJPe>OvD:. (r;oJ 26;39).

wIr:to;tH: vD:bDvD:rkI0J'dOr;vD:. wIobNtwI[hOvUywyPvhyPugtD:'D;olurOtD:tH: qSUCD:<hO|R;qlqUuwDItcgtH:'fod;<hO|R;ubOoltwIobNtwI[hOvUubOCkxU0Jt*DIvUtrhIur:yl:zsJ;yS:vUwI[;*D:tyl: rhIvUyolurOywIobNtCd{grhwrhIbO'D;wr:0JbOe>OvJOvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: <l: 12wIr:vUtCHtv:wcgwIr:vUtCHtv:wcgwIr:vUtCHtv:wcgwIr:vUtCHtv:wcgwIr:vUtCHtv:wcg

cJtH:ywk:CD:0J'Oql<hO|R;twItdOrlrkIeH:rkIoDtuwUIwzOvU[DOcdOtH:tcgvHe>OvD:. t0JubOwlIwIvUxlOpkngtvd:'H;,ubO*J:xUOorlxDOuh:'H;, 'D;t0JubOyPzsgxDOto;vUvUySJ:ySJ:'f[DOcdOtyS:ys:xDto;vUxlOpkngtvd: 'D;orlxDOuh:w*:tod;'H;e>OvD:. bOqO, yS:tg*:vUtydP<hO|R;tcHwzOe>O tJOtD:'D;yjwU:tD:vD:. t0JohOubOr:vdwItdO'H;0Jtgr;bOC;t0JrhIrw:w*:vJO 'D;wIvUur:0JvUt0JohOt*DIcJvUPt*hIe>OvD:. wk:rhIyuGIu'guh:wIqlvDIcHvUttdO'D;wIuGJ;to;vUvHPpDqSH'DwbhOngvD:qD'OwIpD:yDvl;twIwJeIyUIyS:<hO|R;twIwlIoHto;vU tySJ:'D;tpdurD:tH:e>O'D; yohOngwItgr;bOC;<hO|R;ur:wIrEk:vUy*DI'dOe>I'H;tysJItbDOwzOr:0JzJyltH:tqUuwDItcge>OvD:.

vUwIyPo;'ftH:tyl: z; r;oJ 26;1-16 wuhI. wIvD:bDvD:rkIrEk:tdO0J'O'D;wI[hOvUtvkItyT:'dOtH:tyl:, 'D;wItH:juU;odOvdyS:wIrEk:bOC;yjuU;r:bOxGJvdPyo;'D;<hO|R;'fvJOe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

yvDIo;vU r;oJyPylvU<hO|R;tcDObOwIzltD:vUodeUrltH:(vUtr:o;qd0JvUwIvJ:EkPql<|l:|SvhOyl:) zJwIulOr:oHtD:twDIyl:e>OwuhI. zJtupI'O0JtyS:weD:ulOxDO0JvU ur:uDr:cJtD:tcg,yS:t*:wzOwcDyPzsgxDOtwItJO'D;twIoe>:o;vUtD: 'feDIr:\Hr:0J'D; “vUI0gyvDvUtdO'D;odeUrlvUtyT:'dOr; (tqUzd 7) tod;e>OvD:.”

zJtys JItbDOwzOu'l;u'hOwIbOC;wIr:vUP*D:uvDodvUtvkI'dOyT:'dOtH:tcg, <hO|R;ud;wIvUydPrkOr:0JtH:vU wIr:vU“tCHtv:wcg” e>OvD:. cDzsdwIr:to;vUtvD:wdIvD:qD'dOr;wcgtH:e>O'D;, ydPrkOtH:yPzsgxDOtwIo;tdOvU<hO|R;tzDcdO<dPr;vUto;yl:e>OvD:. t0JrhIwohOngwIvD:wHIvD:qJ;bOC;wIur:to;'D;<hO|R;'fvJO 'D;wIr:to;tH:tcDynDrhIwI'fvJObOqO,t0JeIyUI0JvUvUySJ:ySJ:vUt0JtdO'D;t'hOurOvUubO[hOuOuh:wIql<hO|R;ttdOtgr;e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd, t0JtJO'd;[hOuOu'guh:wIql<hO|R;ttdOtgr;e>OvD:. bOwbOt0JeI[lwhI0J<hO|R;twIuwd:wzO, “'D;u<JIyS:vUwI[hOvD:tD:vUttgw*:vIvIe>O, wIuCkuh:wItgvUtD:vD:” (vl:uO 12;48) ohOohOe>OvD:. zJwIbUOpU:, tysJItbDOwzOvUtxHObOydPrkOr:wItH:'dOe>I'f<hO|R;r:e>IwIvUt*DI'H;e>O'D;wrhIueIyUIwI*hItH: rhIwI'fvJOeDwpJ;bOe>OvD:.

“odeUrltH: rhIwIt'dwcgvU ttdOySJ:0JvU yS:[hOwIzdto;yl:e>OvD:. wItH:rhIwI'k;eJOzsgxDOwItJOwcgvU t[J<G:vD:vUrlcdOvUtySJ:vkIuGHP'D;tdOzsgxDO0JvUcdwcDe>OvD:. 'D;eDIr:\HtxHeUrlvUtysJItbDOwzOud;0JvU wIr:vUP*D:uvDwItH: pH;uwd:uh:'OtwItbsDvUtuxdvUyS:*:to;yl:e>OvD:” E. G. White, The SDA

Bible Commentary, vol. 5, p. 1101.

139 140

yltH:juU;wJbOyS:wIrEk:bOC;yjuU;pH;qUuh:wIvU<hO|R;[hOwhIyS:wzO'fvJOe>OvJO. 'fod;yur:wIr:vU “tCHtv:”vUt*DIvUtrhIywIpH;qUu'guh:tD: rhIvUy'd;e>IbOwIvUtyl:tCde>O yuolywIobNtwI[hOtH:'fvJO.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: <l: 13wItUOvD:tDvD:toDwItUOvD:tDvD:toDwItUOvD:tDvD:toDwItUOvD:tDvD:toDwItUOvD:tDvD:toD

z; r;oJ 26;17-19. qUuwDItH:rhIblOvJ:uyPtqUuwDItCdbOrEk:rhIwIvUtvD:bDvD:rkI0J'O'dOr;e>OvJO. uGIphIuD; 2rd:|T 12;1-17; 1u\HOol; 5;7.________________________________________________________________________________________________

wI[;xDOuGHP (2rd:|T) tyltH: rhIwItkOuh:cDOuh:wItylw<kIvUtr:yl:zsJ;wI, wIr:vU<G:r:0JwcgvU yS:wzOt*DIvUtr:0J'OvUtupI'O0Jwe>IbOe>OvD:. rhIwIt'dtwJPrEk:wcgvU tjuU;tbO0JvUw<HPbOe>O <hO|R;ur:e>I0JvU y0J'OcJvUPt*DIe>OvJO.

z; r;oJ 26;26-29. <hO|R;pH;bOtysJItbDOwzOvUwIrEk:vJO. twIuwd:wzOtH: tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vUy*DItcJtH:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

<hO|R;'k;eJOpdCD:t0JohOql blOvJ:uyPvUtcDynD'dO0J<dP0JttdOe>OvD:. wIyl:zsJ;vUuDItJ:ulywl;tyl:tH: rhIwIvUt'k;eJOzsgxDO<G:twIyUwI]y;vUtvD:v;wcg 'D;<G:tpdurD:e>OvD:,bOqOvUtuwUIwcDwItH:wvUySJ:0J'H;bO. wItkOuh:cDOuh:tH:wrhIwIvUyS:{h:jbH:zdt*DI, 'D;vUy*DIvUyvdObO0JeDIeDIe>ObO. wIvU

yvdObOeDIeDIe>O rhI0JwItkOuh:cDOuh:vU<hO|R;tyl:, wIrltxlt<dPe>OvD:, “'D;vUwItH:tCd, t0J'OuJwItUOvD:tDvD:toDtyl:cHcDtbUOpU:w*:, 'fod;toH'D;yT:uh:wIurOvUtbOC;'D;wItUOvD:tDvD:tcDOxH;ow;'D;, y S:vUtbOwIud;wzOe>O ue>IbOwI[hOogtxlt<dPtwIpH;yPvD:.” ({h:jbH: 9;15). <hO|R;'k;eJOt0JohOqlpyH;rkItcDynDeDIeDI, udItcDynDeDIeDI, vUwIohOwzOtH:'k;eJOpdCD:0JqltwIoHvUxlOpkngtvd:e>OvD:.

vUwIe>OtCd, wvD:*P'D;wIvkIxDOqOzduDIzdvUt'k;eJOpd<hO|R;twIoH, ytDOblOvUteJOpduh:yS:qlvDIcHtod;e>ObO.vUwIcHcgvUPtyl:tH:, rhIwIyeDOwzOvU'k;eJOyS:ql<hO|R;twIoHvUxlOpkngtvd:e>OvD:.

bOqO'D;xlOpkngwr:uwUIuGHPyltH:bO. zJ<hO|R;pH;bOtysJItbDOwzOvU t0JwtDvU:bOpyH;xHwk:rkIweH:e>OvU:bOtcg, “'D;<pH;bOwJbOok, wk:tH:qlng<wtDvU:bOpyH;oOtxHtH:, wk:vUrkIweH:vU<tDtD:toD'D;okvU<yItbDtrkItyl:vD:” (r;oJ 26;29), t0JeJOpdCD:t0JohOvUwIur:to;'H;qlngvUtrhI0J<hO|R;u[Juh:u'D;cHbsDwbsD'D;qltvDIcHwzO'H;e>OvD:.

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141 142

vD:. odzdwzOtoGHObOwI*IvD:0JvU wIvkIvDItzDcdO'D;<G:vD:0JvUwItusd:wcgqlxHzdusdwbdtyl:'D; qluHV'dOtysDyl:e>OvD:. xHzdusdtH:u*D:0J'O'D; odzdwzOtH:toGHOe>OvD:. <hO|R;'D;tysJItbDOwzOuvJ:cD*PbO0JxHzdusdvUt<G:vD:0J*D:'D;odzdtoGHOtH: zJt0JohOvJ:qluh:oph;re:w:oOtvDItcge>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 26;36-46. bOrEk:<hO|R;uwlIbOcDObOwIzJuh:oph;re:tH:uuDucJ0J'OvUt*DI'dOr;e>OvJO. wIrEk:r:to;eDIeDIzJe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

zJ<hO|R;ChbgxkuzOwIvUvDcDtH: vJ:yl:<:rhIoh'D; rftvJ:yl:<:wuhItcg, wrhIvU<hO|R;ysH:wIvUteDIcdubOoH0JtCdbO.vDcDvU<hO|R;ysH:0JvUubOtD0Je>O rhI0JubOvD:z;'D;<G:tCdvD:.<hO|R;ohOng0J'OvUt0JubOuJxDOwI'J;b;vUy*DI, ubOoHvUyvDI, ubOwlI<G:twIo;xDOvUywI'J;b;tCdtH: urhIwIvUt'k;vD:z;tD:'D;tyIe>OvD:. wIvkIohOcgywP<G:twIodOwIoDvUtpDtqSHtH: rhIwIvUtvD:ysH:'dOr;vUtubOwIr:oHyS:r:urOwIzde>OvD:. <hO|R;twI[JtH: rhIwI[JvUubOwlIwItH: 'fod;yS:vUtr:urOwIy0JcJvUPuyl:zsJ;t*DIe>OvD:. wItH:rhIwIvD:ysH:'D;wIvUtug'dOuwUIvU<hO|R;t*DI 'D;vUy*DIe>OvD:.

“rhIvUwI*hItuDtcJwcgtH: tdOvUyrJPngtCd, c\HPto;yl:ySJ:0J'O'D;wIysH:wIzk;vUubOvD:z;'D;<G:e>OvD:. rkOuD:vHIpH;bOtD:vU t0JrhIuJxDOyS:cUOp;vUwI'J;b;t[DOcdOtH:t*DIe>O'D;wIvD:z;tH:urhI0JwIvD:z;vUtvD:xlvD:<dPe>OvD:. t0JubOwIyPCkPtD:'D;rkOuD:vHItbDtrkIwyl:CDe>OvD:, 'D;tdOCkP'D;<G:

woheDwbsDvU:bOe>OvD:.....wIvD:ysH:tqUuwDIwk:CD:0JvH-qUuwDItH: rhIqUuwDIvUubOCkxUyPvD:o;vU[DOcdOtH: twIblOwIwDIt*DIe>OvD:. yS:unDzdtwI[J0HtH: ued;upkP'D;vD:ysH:vD:zk;'dOr;vUttdO0JvU wIbUOpU:e>OvD:. c\HPorUuGHPvDcDvUubOtD0J'OvUyS:unDtwI'J;b;t*DItH:ohvD:. wItH:wpJ:cH'H;bO.t0JwGguGHPtuyU:vUt<G:vD:'fwIoGHOtod;vUtrJPwlIcdOvd:'D;ysJyS:'fod;yubOwIr:[;*D:yS:vUywI'J;b;tyl:ohvD:. t0JpH;0JrfyS:r:urOwIzdwzOuwlI'O0JtwI'J;b;tbl;tvJ'D;<JwcD<uuh:u'guh:ql<yIttdOvD:e>OohvD:. <G:tzdcGgtH:ubOtDvDcDvUtcOvUtrhI0JubOwlIwIrJPqS;'D;wIe;wIzSDOtH:e>O{g. yS:vUtwI'J;b;wtdObOw*:tH: ubOwlIwI'J;b;twIqdOtUtbl;tvJ'D;r:yl:zsJ;yS:wI'J;b;zdwzOe>O{g.” E. G. White, DA, pp. 687,

690.

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143 144

z; <d:[O 6;70 'D; vl:uO 22;3. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH:r:pU:yS:'fod;yuwJeIyUIpD:<l':twIzH;wIr:wzOe>O'fvJO.________________________________________________

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z; r;oJ 26;47-50 'D; 27;1-10. yjuU;[H;e>Iy0JwIr:vdrEk:wzOvUpD:<l':tylvUtvD:o;tk;w<kItH:tyl:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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z; r;oJ 26;51-75. bOrEk:tCd eqdurdOeJvUpD:yh;w|l;orU<hO|R;e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

tgpktgbsD ytdO'D;wIxHOvUpD:yh;w|l;orU<hO|R;tH: rhIvUysH:wItCde>OvD:. bOqO'f<d:[O 18;10 pH;0Jtod;, yS:vUt[H;xDOte;'D;usD\drh:tyS:ok;zde>O rhIpD:yh;w|l;vD:. pD:yh;w|l;r:wIvUwIo;'ltyl: wk:'OvJP<hO|R;bO'k;qduwDItD:wpke>OvD:.

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145 146

Sgaw- 10

vUto;yl:e>O rhI'OubOvJ:ql<G:ttdO'D;ChysIto;e>OvD:.rfyokwr:wIvUwIbUOpU:eDwrH:w*h:'D;Ch'OwIxJvUt*DI'fod;u'd;e>IbO0Jo;twIrkPwIckOe>OwuhI.” Trueman Capote, In Cold

Blood (New York: Modern Library, 2013), p. 124.

yrhIyPwhIuGHPwIoHuGIwzOvUtbOC;'D;wIpHOnDOoHtH:e>O'D;, yuxHObOwIbsK;wIzSdOvUtvUySJ:'D;pdurD:zJtH:vUc\HP[hOvD:y0JcJvUPe>OvD:. pD:yh;w|l;twIorUvUwI*hIvdPtD:we>IbOwcgtH:tdO'D;tD:'OvJP, c\HPysIuGHPtD:'D;[hOvD:tD:rl'gvUuxk;e>Io;orlqlttdOt*DIe>OvD:. “pD:yh;w|l;wJzsgxDO0JvU wohOng<hO|R;bO, bOqOcJtH:t0JohOngeIyUI0JvUwIo;tk;'dO'dOuvJPtyl:vU<hO|R;ohOngtD:rlOrlOeDIeDI'D;ohOngto;vD:wHIvD:qJ;bOC;wIurOvUtupI'O0JwohOngvD:uh:0J'OvJPe>OvD:.” E. G. White,

DA, p. 713. <hO|R;ohOngwIrEk:tdOvUpD:yh;w|l;tyl: wcsK;pD:yh;w|l;ohOng0Je>OvD:. bOqO'D;<hO|R;twItJO'D;tbsK;tzSdOtdO*UIqd;usU:0JvUyS:t*:wyPwIurOvUtvd:bO'D;t0JyPvD:uh:wIurOvUtupI'O0Jtvd: cDzsdwIvUtr:whI0JwzOtzDcdOwcDe>OvD:. zJy\hvdPo;'D;yS:*:vUtr:wIurOwrH:CD'ftH:tcg, yur:vd\:vD:wIbsK;wIzSdOqlt0JohOttdO 'fyqUrkIvIvUyS:t*:ur:yS:tod;t*DIe>O rhIwIvUtug'dOqH;tgvJO.

- 0 -

147 148


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<|Sg<: 59;2; r;oJ 27;45, 46, 49-54; {h:jbH: 8;1-6; r;oJ 28;1-20.

wIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxlwIuvkIxl“'D;<hO|R;[JCD:, 'D;uwd:wI'D;tD:, 'D;pH;0J'O, wI[hOvD:“'D;<hO|R;[JCD:, 'D;uwd:wI'D;tD:, 'D;pH;0J'O, wI[hOvD:“'D;<hO|R;[JCD:, 'D;uwd:wI'D;tD:, 'D;pH;0J'O, wI[hOvD:“'D;<hO|R;[JCD:, 'D;uwd:wI'D;tD:, 'D;pH;0J'O, wI[hOvD:“'D;<hO|R;[JCD:, 'D;uwd:wI'D;tD:, 'D;pH;0J'O, wI[hOvD:

vH<:vUu<JIwIpdwIurD:vUrlcdO, 'D;vU[DOcdOcsUvD:” (r;oJvH<:vUu<JIwIpdwIurD:vUrlcdO, 'D;vU[DOcdOcsUvD:” (r;oJvH<:vUu<JIwIpdwIurD:vUrlcdO, 'D;vU[DOcdOcsUvD:” (r;oJvH<:vUu<JIwIpdwIurD:vUrlcdO, 'D;vU[DOcdOcsUvD:” (r;oJvH<:vUu<JIwIpdwIurD:vUrlcdO, 'D;vU[DOcdOcsUvD:” (r;oJ28;18).28;18).28;18).28;18).28;18).

wIupDOvUtbOwI'k;ohOngyS:wcgbOwIuGJ;vD:0JvUuD:v:0gtrJ;uph (Magazine) tyl:rhI0J, rhIrw:tJO'd;r:blOtrdIySIqlpJthOtdOw*:*:{ge>OvD:. zJe>OpH;0J'OvU yS:ohpJthOwzO CkohOngeIyUIyS:tJ:ulywl;zdtwIyPuD:yS:oHpdOt*hI 'D;vl:CkyS:unDtrdIySI,yS:qgvUt<HPtxU'D;bl;vUuoHwzOvUtdOuwJ:uwD:o; 'fod;ur:blOteDIcd (trdIySI) t*DIe>OvD:. yS:ohpJthOwzOtH: eP0JvUwI'k;ohOngwIupDOpH;zsgxDO0JvU t0JohOuCkohOngwIclolOvUyS:tJ:ulywl;zdwzOr:whI0J, 'D;yS:oHteDIcdtH: “uyPC;0JteHOvUtu<: rhwrhIteHOvUtuxd'OvJPt*DIe>OvD:.”

'fyrhIyS:c\HPzdwzOtod;, ywvdOudIwI*D:wIbOC;yS:oHpdOt*DIe>ObO. <G:pH;yPyS:wIvUt*h:'dOe>I'H;wItH:tdO0JvD:. <hO|R;twIoH, vUt[hOvD:e>IyS:wI'J;b;tbl;tvJ, 'D;*J:xUOu'guh:vU

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wIoHtyl: zJt0JuJxDO “yS:rHwzOe>Otw:oOqd” (1u\HOol;15;20), 'D;uwJPuwD:e>IusJvUywIoHpdOt*DItH: wvdOvUyuyPuD:CPtD: 'fpD:y:z:\dPtqUuwDIvUysU:r:0Jtod;e>ObO (okrhIxHObOwIpdOvUyS:yPuD:wzOtH:e>O'D;, okuohOngbO0JvUwIrhIwIvUtzsg*h:0JxJe>OngbOvD:) bOqOwIuqDwvJyeDIcdvUt[;*D:ohtH:ql[;*D:wohbO'D;yutdOrlbOvD:xlvD:<dPe>OvD:.

wEGHtH:, rhI0Jr;oJ tqU'dOvUvDIcHuwUI vUyur:vdbOy0JwIrhIwIwDvUt'dO0Jtg0J'dOr;bOC;yupItwIoH'D; twI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:'D;wIrkIvIvUwI*hIcHcgtH:[hOvD:yS:t*hIe>OvD:.

rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH:rkIcDOxH;eH: <l: 19<hO|R;rhwrhIpD:b:\;bg<hO|R;rhwrhIpD:b:\;bg<hO|R;rhwrhIpD:b:\;bg<hO|R;rhwrhIpD:b:\;bg<hO|R;rhwrhIpD:b:\;bg

z; r;oJ 27;11-26. wICkxUtwI[hOulO[hOz;vUt'dOt<dPrEk:weD:bOwI[hOvD:yS:*DIrkIwzO'D;wICkxUvUt0JohOr:0Je>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

yS:vUtubOwIys:xDOtD:vUxlOpkngtcUOo;w*:e>O eDIeDIwcDubOrhIyS:r:oHwIzdpD:b:\;bge>OvD:. yS:r:urOwIzdcH*:vUxlOpkngtcUOo;wcDwuy:e>O ubOrhI0Jtoud;wzOe>OvD:.b:\;bgwrhItrH:vUtqduwUIwzsUObO, rhIrH:vUvDIcHwzsUOe>OvD:. b: (Bar) tcDynDrhI0J “tzdcGg” 'fpD:|SHrdOb:<d:egtod; rhI0J“pD:<d:egtzdcGg” rhwrhIpD:bOovD;rJvUtcDynDrhI “Tolomeo tzdcGg”e>OvD:. b:\;bgrhI “tbg (abbas) tzdcGg” 'D;tcDynDrhI0J “yItzdcGg”e>OvD:. wIuGJ;to;vUngwzOuGJ;eDOC;b:\;bgtrH:tqduwUIwzsUO'f Yeshua (Jesus - <hO|R;) e>OvD:. Yeshua rhIrH:wzsUOvU

yS:ud;nDEkItD:zJqUuwDItcge>OvUtcDynDrhI0J “Yehweh - <G:tkOuh:cDOuh:wI” e>OvD:. vUwIe>OtCd b:\;bgtrH:rhI0JrH:vUtbOxGJvdPo;'D; “<G:tkOuh:cDOuh:wI, yItzdcGg” e>OvD:.

yuwJoud;wIbOC;wIvD:eH:wcgvD:.“yS:w*:tH: pH;vD:to;vUtrhIrh:|SHt:vD:. t0JpH;0JvU tdO'D;

tpdurD: 'fod;uolOxDOwIwzOvUtvDItusJ'O0J*h:*h:bObOvUusJvD:qDwbdtyl: vUur:bOuh:[DOcdOtH:e>OvD:. vUrkOuD:vHItwIxHOurOtyl:, t0JpH;0JvU u<JIwIvUtr:e>I0JcDzsdwI[kOwIbsO'D;wI*kPqlOysDqlOwItyl:wzOe>O rhItwIe>OvD:. t0Jr:wIvD:v;tgr;cDzsdvUrkOuD:vHItwIr:wzO, t0Jr:e>ItysJItbDOtgr;'D;'k;olO[l;o;*J:yS:vUtwIuwd:vUxD'g\drh:ty'dOe>OvD:. t0JrhIyS:w*:vUtuDtcJ'D;tUoD'dO'dOr;vUwIylxDOwI'D;wIr:tUr:e;wItyl:vUtbOwIusUIbUC;0JvUwIblOwIbgtwIolOqlOo;qlOtzDvPe>OvD:. cDzsd[hOvD:yS:*DIrkIwzOvU wICkxUvUyS:w*:tH:'D;wItkOuh:cDOuh:tupIvUtwIurOwtdObOw*:tbUOpU:tH:,pD:yH:v;qdurdO0JvU u'k;tdOxDOyS:*DIrkIwzOvUutJO'd;r:wIwDwIvd:e>OvD:. t0JrkIvI0JvU u'd;e>IbOyS:*DIrkIwzO twIo;unD:vU<hO|R;tzDcdOvUuxD'guGHPyS:vkIwIt'dO'D;y'dOyySIwzOtwIvdObOe>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA, p. 733.

pD:yH:v;urO0J'Oe>OvD:. o;pDqSHrhIwxdO[l;xdO*J:yo;bOe>O yur:bO'OeDIo;twICkxUvUturOwcD 'fod;yS:*DIrkIwzOtH:r:whI0Jtod;e>OvD:. vUtuwUIe>O, y0JcJvUPtH: yubOCkxUwIvUc\HP'D;pD:b:\;bgtbUOpU:, c\HP'D;[DOcdOvUtvD:urO'D;[;*D:0JtH:tbUOpU:, wIrl'D;wIoHtbUOpU:e>OvD:. “'D;wIpHOnDOrhIttH:,wIuyD:[JvD:vU[DOcdO, 'D;yS:unDtJOwIcH;tge>IwIuyD:wuhIvD:.t*hI'ftH:, twIr:rhIttUtoDvD:” (<d:[O 3;19).

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bOrEk:yS:*DIrkIwzOtJOwIcH;'dOe>I'H;wIuyD:e>OvJO. exHObOeJvkIvIvUt[JvD:pU:wcgtH: tdO0JvUeupI'OeJtwItdOrlyl:'OvJPe>O'fvJO. wIrEk:juU;pH;bOe:bOC;ewItdOrlvUtvD:wlPvD:uPeDIeDI'D;wIvUtug'dOe>IwItH: bOC;ywIvdObO'fod;yu[hOvD:yo;vUPvUPqhqhql<G:tpkyl:'OvJPe>OvJO.

rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH:rkIcHeH: <l: 20yS:vUtys:xDo;vUyvDIyS:vUtys:xDo;vUyvDIyS:vUtys:xDo;vUyvDIyS:vUtys:xDo;vUyvDIyS:vUtys:xDo;vUyvDI

“'D;vUCkeO\HOyUIvUcGHeO\HOe>O, wIpH;0JvUuDI'DbhOngvD:.'D;cGHeO\HOCOCOe>O, <hO|R;ud;yolxDOvUtuvkIz;'dO'D;pH;0J'O,th:vH, th:vH, v:rgp:b:Co:eH, 'fypH;wItod;, <upI{U, <upI{U,bOrEk:vUevJ:o'O<:vJO.” (r;oJ 27;45, 46). wIud;yolxDOtH:tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vJO. yeIyUIwIt*hItusd:vUtyPzsgxDO0JtH:bOC;'D;wItkOuh:cDOuh:twIulOyP'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

r;oJuGJ;eDOuGJ;CgwIvU yS:ohvHPpDqSHwzOud;0J, “wInduGHPtwIud;yolxDO” e>OvD:. wInduGHPtH: rhI0JwIwueOCkPvU:bO,wIwcgvUwIyPvD:wJPuGHPtD:xJwcg{d: 'D;wIvUyvdObO'H;tD:e>OvD:. vUwI*hItH:tyl:, yxHObOy0JvU <hO|R;wlIbOcDObO0JvUtyInduGHPtD:e>OvD:. wIcH;wIe:vUttdO0;w\H;xHuDItcgzJe>O'dvD:<G:twIpHOnDO (<|Sg<: 13;9-16; {:rdO 5;18-20; <H;\rH<:13;16) vU<hO|R;wlIbOcDObO0JvUtupI'O0JvUtrhIwI'J;b;tbl;tvJvUtvD:ysH:vD:zk;'dOr;vUtr:vD:z;tD:'D;tyIvUPvUPqhqh

e>OvD:. vUyvDIe>O t0JbOwIwDItD:, 'D;<G:twIpHOnDOxD'gwI'J;b;vUyjuU;wlIbOtH: wlIbO0JvUy*DIe>OvD:. “wIyPxDOc\HPwbsD'fod;updPyS:tg*:twI'J;b;'fe>Otod;, 'D;wI'J;b;wtdObO'D;,uvDOzsgxDOto;cHpkwpkvUyS:uGIvItusJwzOt*DI, vUwItkOuh:cDOuh:tD:vD:” ({h:jbH: 9;28; uGIphIuD; 2u\HOol; 5;21). vUxlOpkngtvd:e>O <hO|R;r:vd:r:bOwIuwd:vUpH;xDOyjwU: 22;1 tyl:,rhIvUusJvD:qD'dOr;tyl: t0JwlIbOwIvUyS:unDubOwlI0J,wIvD:z;'D;<G: rhIvUwI'J;b;tCde>OvD:. “rhrhIokwItUwzOr:vD:z;okvUokupI, 'D;okwI'J;b;'k;tdOw'UtrJPvUokvUtweI[lbOwIbOvD:” (<|Sg<: 59;2).

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z; r;oJ 27;49-54. wI*hIwzOtH: tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vJO. 'k;eJOpd:CD:wIrkIvIrEk:vUy*DIvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

<hO|R;oH0JzJyS:r:wUxDOwUvD:wIvUwohOngeIyUI<hO|R;twIuwd:eDIeDIwzO 'kO'GJOpH;tUtD:bOC;vUurUvD:0Hth:vH<:[JvD:'D;r:yl:zsJ;tD:t*DI0H:tvDIcHe>OvD:. t0JohOtwI'kO'GJOwItH:rhIwIpdurD:vUt'dO0Jt*:wcgbOqO rhIwIt'dtwJPvUtvD:o;tk;'dOr; rhIvU<hO|R;bOwIeIyUIurOtD:vUtyS:'O0JtCdvD:.

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z; {h:jbH: 8;1-6. vHPpDqSHtqUzdwzOtH: pH;bOyS:wIrEk:vUt'k;eIyUIyS:wIrEk:r:to;'D;[DOcdOt'JpDqSHtxloEl'D;bOwIqDwvJuGHPtD:'D;wIrEk:t*hIe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________

r;oJuGJ;eDOC;wIwrhIxJ'O<OvUtbs;vD:pJ:o;<P0Jt*hI{d:bO, vUIwzOohOz;uGHP0J, wIoGOcdOwzOtd;xDOto;, 'D;yS:oHweD:*J:xUOorlxDOuh:t*hI, rhIvU<hO|R;r:vUr:ySJ:uGHPwIr:vU[H;e>IyvDI'D;wlIoHto;vUywI'J;b;tCdt*hIwzOphIuD;e>OvD:.vUwIe>OtCd, zJtH:vUvHPr;oJtyl:, yxHObOy0JvUwIr:to;wzOtH: 'k;eJOyS:vUvkIvItvDIvH:tH: tbsK;wtdOvU:bOt*hIe>OvD:. “t*hI'ftH:, *D:zH;zg, 'D;rJPwJ;vJ;toGHOe>O, yPuGHPwI'J;b;wohbO” ({h:jbH: 10;4). rhIvD:, xJ'O<hO|R;w*:{d:[H;e>IywI'J;b;oh0J'Oe>OvD:. 'D;tbsK;tzSdO'dO0JvUy*DI, wIpH;yP'dO0JvUy*DItH: rhIvU<hO|R;[H;e>IywI'J;b;'D;r:eU:uGHPwIoHtCde>OvD:. wIpH;yPtH:rhIwtdObOe>O wItdO'D;yS:woheDwrH:bO. (uGI 1u\HOol; 15;13,14, 19). vUwI*J:qUxUOorlxDOtqduwUItH:tyl: (ywohOngvUyS:*J:qUxUOorlxDOySJ:*:bO), yxHObOy0JwIrkIvI'D;wIpH;yPvUywI*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:utdO0JoySIwUI zJ[DOcdOtpd:uwUItH:tcge>OvD:.

rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH:rkIvGHIeH: <l: 22c\HPvUt*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:w*:c\HPvUt*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:w*:c\HPvUt*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:w*:c\HPvUt*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:w*:c\HPvUt*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:w*:

yS:c\HPzdtwIePtH:wtdOolOvD:to;xJ'OvUxlOpkngtvd:{d:bO, rhI0J'OvUwIoGOcdOvUwIwtdObOvUtyl:eDwrH:bOphIuD;e>OvD:. wIrhIwIwDrhI0JyS:[DOcdOzdtg'OwIwuhI vU[DOcdO

155 156

tH:, vUtyPCkP'D;yS:c\HPzdwzO'OvJP, eP0JvUyS:wlIoHto;vUxlOpkngtvd:vUtrH:rhIyS:ep:\h;zd<hO|R;tdO0Jw*:e>OvD:. <hO|R;tdOrlvU[DOcdOtH:0H:tvDIcHzJw<HPbOtcge>O, yxHObOy0JvUwIpHOpd:wJpd:twIwJzsgxDOwItdO0JwcgvUyS:\drh:zdvUtpHOpd:wJpd:wIw*:, Tacitus pH;0J, “eH\d (Nero)--- 'k;tdOxDOwIr:tUr:e;wIe;e;uvJPvUyS:vUtbOwIo;[htD:wzO rhIvUt0JohOr:wIw*h:wbOwzOtCd, vUtbOwIud;tD:vUyS:c\HPzdwzO cDzsdyS:*DIrkIvUxHuDIyl:e>OvD:. trH:eDIeDIvUtrH:rhI0J Christus w*:tH: wlIbOcDObOwItbl;tvJ'dO'dOuvJPzJ Tiberus yUwItcgvU yS:pHOnDOwIwzOtusg, Pontius Pibatus tpkyl:e>OvD:. (Tacitus, A.D. 57-117).

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bOqO, wIePvU<hO|R;*J:xUOorlxDOuh:0J rhIwtdObOe>OyutdO'D;c\HPzdtwIePtH:e>OwohbO, “'D;c\HPrhIw*J:qUxUOuh:bO'D;, ypHOwJ:wJvD:wIe>O, rhIwIuvDuvD, 'D;okplIuh:ePuh:wIe>O,rhIphIuD;wIuvDuvDvD:---yrhIrkIvIwIvUc\HPtyl:xJwIrlttH:wCOtyl:'D;, ybOwIzSDO'dOe>IyS:*:cJvUPwuhIvD:.” (1u\HOol;15;14, 19). <hO|R;twIoHtH:, twIrlxDOu'guh:ubOydPxDOtcH

vD:. rhIvUytdO'D;wIvD:wHIvD:qJ;vUyupIt*DI cDzsdtwI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:tCdvD:.

zJyqdurdO<hO|R;twI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:t*hItcg, ytdO'D;wICkxUwlIvdPtD:ohtdO0JcHcgvD:. wICkxUtqduwUIwcge>O rhI0JwIxHOwI*hIwcgtH: 'fwIqdurdO'D;uGJ;0JvU<hO|R;tysJIwzO 'fod;uohOeDOxDOuh:tD:xDbdt*DI 'frkIrqgweH:tH: yS:weD:r:0Jtod;e>OvD:. wICkxUcHcgwcgwcD, zJyqdurdO<hO|R;twI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:tyltH:tcg, y[H;e>ItD:'fwIuGJ;to;tod;, wI*hIvD:qDwcgvUwrhIwIvUtr:nDEkIo;bO'D;wI*hIvUrkIweH:yS:ud;*:u'd;e>IbOwIrlvD:pd:wcgtod;e>OvD:.

z; r;oJ 28;1-15. bOrEk:<hO|R;wJbOtysJItbDOwzO(vUqUzd 9 tyl:) vUubOo;cke>OvJO. rhIvD:, t0JohOo;ck0JohvU<hO|R;*J:xUOorlxDOuh:0J, rhIvUto\Oz;'dO[Juh:u'guh:tCdvD:.bOqOwI*hIeDIeDIvUt0JohOubOo;ck0JvU<hO|R;twI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:t*hIe>O rhIwIrEk:vJO, juU;rhIwIrEk:vJO.

rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH:rkI<JIeH: <l: 23wIrUvD:z;'dOwcgwIrUvD:z;'dOwcgwIrUvD:z;'dOwcgwIrUvD:z;'dOwcgwIrUvD:z;'dOwcg

vUyS:tg*:t*DI, wIvUt0JohOeIyUI0JtuDuwUIwcgvU<hO|R;r:0Je>O rhI0JuwUIuh:u'guh:qlrlcdO'D;[hOvD:wIo;ckupDOtwIr:qlyS:unDwzOtpkyl:e>OvD:. tgpktgbsD, y'k;o;tk;tD:'D;'k;o;tk;vD:uh:yo;phIuD;qH;'dOvJO, zJyr:vUySJ:rl'gtH:we>IbOtCde>OvD:. 'fwIo;ckupDOyPzsg0Jtod; vUtysJItbDOvUtcDOxH;tqduwUIwzOyPCkP0J'Oe>OvD:. bOqO, cDzsd[hOvD:yS:wIo;ckupDOtrl'gtH:e>O c\HP'k;eJOyS:vUtwItJOyS:'D;ywIvdObOtD:t*hIe>OvD:.

157 158

z; r;oJ 28;16-18. xdOo^wD:<hO|R;twIuwd:wzOtH:,“wI[hOvD:vH<:vUu<JIwIpdwIurD:vUrlcdO, 'D;vU[DOcdOcsUvD:”'D; ':eH;<hv; 7;13, 14 wuhI. vHPpDqHStqUzdwzOtH: bOxGJvdPto;wcg'D;wcg'fvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

z; r;oJ 28;19, 20. vHPwIo;ckupDOtqUzdvUvDIcHuwUIwzOwuhI. <hO|R;pH;wIrEk:'D;twIuwd:wzOtH: wIbOxGJvdPo;rEk:tdO0JvUy*DIe>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

0HrkO E. G. White pH;0J'OvU yS:plIuh:ePuh:wIzdt*: (500)COCOyPzSdOto;vU upUIohOp:<H;t'DcdO zJ<hO|R;uh:xDOqlrlcdOtcge>OvD:. (uGI 1u\HOol; 15;6). twIo;ckupDOtwIrUvD:tH:wrhIxJtysJItbDOvUttdOtcgzJe>OwzO{d:t*DIbO, rhIyS:plIuh:ePuh:wIzdcJvUPt*DIe>OvD:. E. G. White uGJ;0J'OvU, “yrhIqdurdO0JvUwItkOuh:cDOuh:o;orltwIr:tH: rhI'OxJo\OpdPwIo;ckupDOwzOtwIr:e>O'D; rhIwIqdurdOvUturO0J'dOr;e>OvD:. u<JIyS:vUt'd;e>IbOrlcdOtwIuyD:wzO bOwI[hOvD:t0JohOvUwIo;ckupDOtwIr:e>OvD:. yS:ud;*:vUt'd;e>IbOc\HPto;orlwzObOwIrUvD:t0JohO'fod;ur:wIvUyS:unDwzOu'd;e>IbOwItkOuh:cDOuh:t*DIe>OvD:. wItdOzS dObOwIolOxDOtD:vUur:wIr:tH:t*DIe>OvD:. 'D;yS:ud;*:vUt[H;e>IwItUOvD:tDvD:

vUtpDtqSHwcgtH: ubOtUOvD:o;vU ur:oud;wI'D;c\HPvUwItkOuh:cDOuh:yS:unDt*DIe>OvD:.” E. G. White, DA, p. 822.

eqdurdOvD:eo;vU er:oud;wI'D;c\HPwbsDbsD{g. vUusJvD:wHIvD:qJ;rEk:ohOwzOtyl: eu[H;xDOzDOxDOwIpdOwIo;ckupDOtwIr:tH: zJetdOwItvDI, tdO'D;wIolO[l;o;*J:'dO'dOuvJPtyl:e>OvJO.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


'fyS:uGJ;vHPwIo;ckupDOcJvUPuGJ;0Jtod;, r;oJuGJ;<hO|R;twI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:t*hI 'ft0JohOuGJ;0Jtod;e>OvD:. 'ftwH:oud;yS:uGJ;wIzdwzOuGJ;0Jtod;, t0JwuGJ;wItge>I'H;t0JohOuGJ;0JbOC;wI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:tcDynDrhIwIrEk:vJOphIuD;bOe>OvD:. t0JohOyPzsgxDOwI*J:xUOorlxDOuh:t*hI 'D;wI*hItH: rhI0Jc\HPzdtwIePvUtug'dO0Jwcg'OvJO wwJeIyUIyS:bOC;wIblOwIbgtwIplIwIePt*hItusd:eDIe DIbOC;wI*hItH:bO. yS:vUtwJeIyUIyS:wIbOC;xlOpkngtcDynDt*hIvh:wk:vh:wD:e>O rhIpD:yDvl;e>OvD:.“rhrhIcJueHOtH:, c\HP*J:qUxUOuh:vHvUwIoHvH, 'D;uJxDOyS:rHwzOe>Otw:oOqdvD:. t*hI'ftH:, rhIwIoDtdOxDOvUyS:unD'D;,wI*J:qUxUOuh:vUwIoHtdOxDOvUyS:unDphIuD;vD:. t*hI'ftH:,'fyS:cJvUPoH0JvUpD:t:'Otyl:tod;e>O, yS:cJvUPubOwIr:rlxDOuh:tD:vUc\HPtyl:'fe>Otod;vD:” (1u\HOol; 15;20-22). pD:yDvl;uG J;phIuD;0J, “'D;okbOclOvD:uGHPCkP'D;tD:vUwI'd;bsUe>OvD:.

159 160

vUt0Je>Otyl:, okbOwI*J:qUxUOCkPphIuD;'D;tD:vUwIePbOC;'D;<G:twIr:wIvUtr:*J:qUxUOuh:tD:vUwIoHe>OvD:.” (uvD;pJ2;12). pD:yh;w|l;phIuD;pH;bOyS:wI*hIvUtug'dOweD:'ftH:vD:,“vUt0Je>Ot'dtwJPwI'd;bsUyo;tkOuh:cDOuh:phIuD;yS:cJueHOtH:,wrhIbOwIyPuGHPyzH;ynOtwIbOtUbO, rhIyo;ohOng'OwIt*h:trHolOrHo;bOC;'D;<G:vU<hO|R;c\HPtwI*J:qUxUOuh:tCdvD:.” (1yh;w|l; 3;21). yrhIwohOngy0JvUbOrEk:yS:uGJ;vHPwIo;ckupDOwzOtH: wuGJ;wJeIyUIyS:wI*hIcJvUPcJqhbOqO, yS:ohvHPpDqSHweD:xHObO0JvU wItkOo;vUt0JohOtwIuGJ;bOC;wIrhIwIwDtH:vUySJ:0J'Oe>OvD:. vUtuwUIe>O, wIuGJ;tH: bOwIuGJ;tD:vUwIr:to;wzOyl:uGHPwbsK;eHO0H:tvDIcHtCd, t0JohOwolwItcGJ;t<PvUuwJeIyUIyS:wI*hItH: vUPvUPqhqh'fod;t0JohOtJO'd;0JvUyS:*DIrkIwzOuePwIbOC;wI*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:t*hIe>OwcD{g.wI*hItH:rhrhIwIvDwI0h:rhI*h:wIvUtvD:wHIvD:qJ;rhI*h: bOrEk:t0JohOw[H;e>ItcGJ;t<P'fod;uyPzsgxDOtcDynDvUt0JohOtJO'd;0JvUyS:uePwI*J:qUxUOorlxDOuh:t*hItH:bOe>OvJO. tcdOwvdO, t0JohOwJ'OwI*hI<d<dzdtH:e>O rhIvUwtJO'd;0JvUwIblOwIbgtwIplIwIePwvdOwJeIyUIyS:bO'D;wIvUt0JohOuGJ;0JtH:vUySJ:0J'D;rhI'OwI*hIxJ'OySJ:tH:tCde>OwcDohOohOvD:.

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}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oDvgthvgthvgthvgthvgth]]]]]zzzzzhh hh h O, 2016 eHOO, 2016 eHOO, 2016 eHOO, 2016 eHOO, 2016 eHO

-0-

1 Ck uwd: 23;262 bSH; uwd: 4;23

3 cDO Ch; 36;264 cH <d: 13;345 oU r;oJ 12;356 vGHI r;oJ 5;87 <JI zHvH; 4;78 Ck \d 12;29 bSH; uwd: 24;5

10 cDO 2u\HO 10;511 cH uwd: 30;512 oU pH; 46;1013 vGHI pH; 8;3, 414 <JI uwd: 10;915 Ck |Sg 1;18

16 bSH; \d 12;9

17 cDO \d 12;1118 cH th; 6;619 oU pH; 107;820 vGHI {h: 13;1721 <JI r;oJ 25;422 Ck 2u\HO 12;923 bSH; 1yh; 5;10

24 cDO {h: 4;1625 cH 5rd: 26;1126 oU <d: 1;1627 vGHI 2u\HO 3;1828 <JI th; 1;7, 829 Ck rI 10;51, 5230 bHS; 1rd: 32;28

161 162

Sgaw- 11

}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oDvgrh:, 2016 eHOvgrh:, 2016 eHOvgrh:, 2016 eHOvgrh:, 2016 eHOvgrh:, 2016 eHO

-0-

1 cDO <d: 5;192 cH vl: 2;513 oU {h: 5;84 vGHI <d: 9;45 <JI vl: 2;526 Ck r;oJ 3;16, 177 bSH; vl: 24;27

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10 oU <d: 15;1011 vGHI <d: 8;1212 <JI pH; 103;1313 Ck vl: 2;4014 bSH; r; 4;3, 4

15 cDO |Sg 53;7

16 cH <d: 13;15

17 oU 1yh; 2;23

18 vGHI |Sg 63;3

19 <JI <d: 18;36

20 Ck th; 5;1, 2

21 bSH; r; 14;14

22 cDO r:wI 27;22

23 cH r; 4;19

24 oU r:wI 10;38

25 vGHI pH; 68;19

26 <JI vl: 23;34

27 Ck {h: 5;9

28 bSH; 1yh; 1;16

29 cDO <d: 16;33

30 cH <d: 13;14, 15

31 oU 1u\HO 11;25

}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oD}D:cDwIqd;oDvg<l:, 2016 eHOvg<l:, 2016 eHOvg<l:, 2016 eHOvg<l:, 2016 eHOvg<l:, 2016 eHO

1 vGHI |R 24;15

2 <JI |R 5;14

3 Ck uwd: 27;9

4 bSH; uwd: 13;20

5 cDO 4rd: 6;27

6 cH uwd: 1;10, 16

7 oU {: 3;3

8 vGHI uwd: 17;17

9 <JI uwd: 18;24

10 Ck pH; 144;15

11 bSH; 5rd: 16;15

12 cDO pH; 104;24

13 cH 3<d: 1;2

14 oU <H; 30;17

15 vGHI Ch; 36;25

16 <JI ': 1;15

17 Ck <d: 8;29

18 bSH; uvD; 3;17

19 cDO pH; 5;11

20 cH vDO 1;3

21 oU pH; 100;2

22 vGHI 1yh; 1;15

23 <JI 3rd: 23;3

24 Ck pH; 43;3

25 bSH; uwd: 8;11

26 cDO pH; 90;17

27 cH 2u\HO 8;21

28 oU uwd: 2;11

29 vGHI uv: 6;8

30 <JI 1yh; 1;4, 5

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Transcript of Sgaw - 1st, 2016€¦ · Sgaw-1 tddObSH;eH:wIr:v d yS:unDDpS DD:tus dP - yS:t'd dOwzkd vHPr;oJ...