Sec1 Sci C7e WL The Earth and rock cycle 28words … · Web viewA word meaning ‘changed’. ......
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Name Sec1 Sci C7e WL The Earth and rock cycle 28words Extravaganza! # English Chine se Meaning in English Meaning in Chinese 1 Cemented 凝凝 Something that has been stuck together. 凝凝 一一凝 西。 2 Chalk 凝凝 Soft white or grey rock formed from the shells of small sea animals. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 3 Contract 凝凝 Get smaller. 凝凝。 4 Crude oil 凝凝 A thick black liquid formed underground from the remains of living things that died millions of years ago. It is used to make fuels and plastics. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝 凝凝凝凝 体凝凝 凝 体。 。 5 Crust 凝凝 The solid rocks at the surface of the Earth. 凝凝 体。 6 Crystal 凝凝 Piece of mineral with sharp edges. 一凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 7 Geologist 凝凝凝凝 A scientist who studies the origin, structure, and composition of the Earth 凝 一，凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝 8 Grain 凝凝 Tiny, rounded piece of rock. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 9 Granite 凝凝凝 An igneous rock with large crystals. 凝凝 体。 10 Igneous rock 凝凝凝 A rock formed when magma or lava cooled down and solidified. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 11 Inner core 凝凝 The solid iron and nickel at the centre of Earth 凝 体凝凝凝 12 Lava 凝凝 Molten rock that runs out of volcanoes. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝 。 13 Limestone 凝凝凝 A sedimentary rock made from the shells of dead sea creatures consisting mainly of calcium carbonate. 凝 一凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 14 Magma 凝凝 Molten rock beneath the surface of the Earth. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝 。 15 Marble 凝凝凝 A metamorphic rock formed from limestone. 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 16 Metamorph ic 凝凝 A word meaning ‘changed’. 凝 一凝凝凝凝凝“凝凝”。 17 Metamorph ic rock 凝凝凝 A type of rock formed by the action of heat and/or pressure on sedimentary or igneous rock 凝 一凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝/凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝 18 Minerals 凝凝 The chemicals that rocks are 凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝凝。 Patrick Brannac www. Smashing Science.org Page 1 of 17
Transcript of Sec1 Sci C7e WL The Earth and rock cycle 28words … · Web viewA word meaning ‘changed’. ......
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Sec1 Sci C7e WL The Earth and rock cycle 28words Extravaganza!
# English Chinese Meaning in English Meaning in Chinese
1 Cemented 凝成 Something that has been stuck together. 一直困在一起的东西。
2 Chalk 粉笔 Soft white or grey rock formed from the shells of small sea animals.
柔软的白色或灰色岩石由小型海洋动物的壳形成。
3 Contract 合同 Get smaller. 变小。
4 Crude oil 原油
A thick black liquid formed underground from the remains of living things that died millions of years ago. It is used to make fuels and plastics.
从数百万年前死亡的生物遗体中形成的浓 厚的黑色液体。 它用于制造燃料和塑料。
5 Crust 脆皮 The solid rocks at the surface of the Earth. 地球表面的固体岩石。6 Crystal 水晶 Piece of mineral with sharp edges. 一块矿物与锋利的边缘。
7 Geologist 地质学家
A scientist who studies the origin, structure, and composition of the Earth
一位研究地球起源，结构和组成的科学家
8 Grain 粮食 Tiny, rounded piece of rock. 小小的圆形的岩石。
9 Granite 花岗岩 An igneous rock with large crystals. 大晶体的火成岩。
10 Igneous rock 火成岩
A rock formed when magma or lava cooled down and solidified.
岩浆或熔岩冷却凝固时形成的岩石。
11 Inner core 内核 The solid iron and nickel at the centre of Earth 地球中心的固体铁和镍12 Lava 岩浆 Molten rock that runs out of volcanoes. 火山运行的熔岩。
13 Limestone 石灰石
A sedimentary rock made from the shells of dead sea creatures consisting mainly of calcium carbonate.
一种由主要由碳酸钙组成的死海生物壳制成的沉积岩。
14 Magma 岩浆 Molten rock beneath the surface of the Earth. 地球表面下的熔岩。
15 Marble 大理石 A metamorphic rock formed from limestone. 由石灰石形成的变质岩。
16 Metamorphic 变质 A word meaning ‘changed’. 一个词的意思是“改变”。
17 Metamorphic rock
变质岩
A type of rock formed by the action of heat and/or pressure on sedimentary or igneous rock
一种由沉积岩或火成岩上的热和/或压力作用而形成的岩石
18 Minerals 矿产 The chemicals that rocks are made from. 岩石制成的化学物质。
19 Outer core 外芯 The liquid iron and nickel between the Earth's mantle and inner core 地幔和内核之间的液态铁和镍
20 Physical change
物理变化
A change that does not involve new chemicals. Melting and freezing are examples of physical changes.
不涉及新化学品的变化。融化和冻结是物理变化的例子。
21 Porous 多孔 Porous rocks can soak up water. 多孔岩石可以吸收水分。
22 Rock cycle 摇滚周期
All the processes which form sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks, linked together.
所有形成沉积，火成岩和变质岩的过程连接在一起。
23 Sandstone 砂岩 A sedimentary rock made from rounded grains of sand. 由圆形砂粒制成的沉积岩。
24 Sediment 沉淀 Rock grains and fragments dropped on the bottom of a river, lake or sea.
岩石颗粒和碎片掉落在河流，湖泊或海洋的底部。
25 Sedimentary (rock)
沉积岩）
Rock made from sediments joined together by pressure or chemicals
由沉积物制成的岩石通过压力或化学物质连接在一起
26 Sediments 沉积物
Pieces of matter which have settled to the bottom of a liquid 已经沉淀到液体底部的物质碎片
27 Transport 运输 The movement of rock grains and fragments 由风或水引起的岩石碎片和碎片的
Patrick Brannac www. Smashing Science.org Page 1 of 17
# English Chinese Meaning in English Meaning in Chinese
by wind or water. 运动。28 Volcano 火山 A place where lava flows out of the Earth. 熔岩流出地球的地方。
Fill in the missing word. Circle the words you knew without looking on the front page
# English Meaning in English
Patrick Brannac www. Smashing Science.org Page 2 of 17
18 Minerals The chemicals that rocks are made from.
24 Sediment Rock grains and fragments dropped on the bottom of a river, lake or sea.
12 Lava Molten rock that runs out of volcanoes.
10 Igneous rock A rock formed when magma or lava cooled down and solidified.
1 Cemented Something that has been stuck together.
3 Contract Get smaller.
17 Metamorphic rock A type of rock formed by the action of heat and/or pressure on sedimentary or igneous rock
15 Marble A metamorphic rock formed from limestone.
19 Outer core The liquid iron and nickel between the Earth's mantle and inner core
7 Geologist A scientist who studies the origin, structure, and composition of the Earth
6 Crystal Piece of mineral with sharp edges.
23 Sandstone A sedimentary rock made from rounded grains of sand.
16 Metamorphic A word meaning ‘changed’.
20 Physical change A change that does not involve new chemicals. Melting and freezing are examples of physical changes.
5 Crust The solid rocks at the surface of the Earth.
25 Sedimentary (rock) Rock made from sediments joined together by pressure or chemicals
14 Magma Molten rock beneath the surface of the Earth.
22 Rock cycle All the processes which form sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks, linked together.
28 Volcano A place where lava flows out of the Earth.
27 Transport The movement of rock grains and fragments by wind or water.
2 Chalk Soft white or grey rock formed from the shells of small sea animals.
13 Limestone A sedimentary rock made from the shells of dead sea creatures consisting mainly of calcium carbonate.
21 Porous Porous rocks can soak up water.
9 Granite An igneous rock with large crystals.
11 Inner core The solid iron and nickel at the centre of Earth
4 Crude oil A thick black liquid formed underground from the remains of living things that died millions of years ago. It is used to make fuels and plastics.
8 Grain Tiny, rounded piece of rock.
26 Sediments Pieces of matter which have settled to the bottom of a liquid
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Circle the questions you are able to answer without using the sheet at the front.
Patrick Brannac www. Smashing Science.org Page 4 of 17
Fill in the missing meaningCircle the words you knew without looking at the first page
# English Meaning in English
8 Grain Tiny, rounded piece of rock.
1 Cemented Something that has been stuck together.
6 Crystal Piece of mineral with sharp edges.
19 Outer core The liquid iron and nickel between the Earth's mantle and inner core
26 Sediments Pieces of matter which have settled to the bottom of a liquid
18 Minerals The chemicals that rocks are made from.
23 Sandstone A sedimentary rock made from rounded grains of sand.
27 Transport The movement of rock grains and fragments by wind or water.
25 Sedimentary (rock) Rock made from sediments joined together by pressure or chemicals
24 Sediment Rock grains and fragments dropped on the bottom of a river, lake or sea.
3 Contract Get smaller.
5 Crust The solid rocks at the surface of the Earth.
17 Metamorphic rock
A type of rock formed by the action of heat and/or pressure on sedimentary or igneous rock
11 Inner core The solid iron and nickel at the centre of Earth
4 Crude oil A thick black liquid formed underground from the remains of living things that died millions of years ago. It is used to make fuels and plastics.
21 Porous Porous rocks can soak up water.
12 Lava Molten rock that runs out of volcanoes.
16 Metamorphic A word meaning ‘changed’.
7 Geologist A scientist who studies the origin, structure, and composition of the Earth
2 Chalk Soft white or grey rock formed from the shells of small sea animals.
15 Marble A metamorphic rock formed from limestone.
28 Volcano A place where lava flows out of the Earth.
9 Granite An igneous rock with large crystals.
20 Physical change A change that does not involve new chemicals. Melting and freezing are examples of physical changes.
22 Rock cycle All the processes which form sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks, linked together.
14 Magma Molten rock beneath the surface of the Earth.
10 Igneous rock A rock formed when magma or lava cooled down and solidified.
13 Limestone A sedimentary rock made from the shells of dead sea creatures consisting mainly of calcium carbonate.
Patrick Brannac www. Smashing Science.org Page 18 of 17
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