Schedule for UK

154
1 英國、北愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭、威爾斯不列顛全覽深度 25 (0601~0626) 近代旅遊 連懷鈺 2507-9745 嚴格說起來英國不是一個國家,世界上沒有英國這個國家。英國的正式國名是聯合王國(United Kingdom,簡稱 UK) ,其中包 含大不列顛(Great Britian)和北愛爾蘭(North Ireland)。大不列顛包含英格蘭(England)、蘇格蘭(Scotland)和威爾斯(Wales)而愛爾蘭(Republic of Ireland)則是一個獨立的國家。大英帝國,或稱不列顛帝國 British Empire ,是一個由英國管理統治的全球 帝國,領土面積一度達 3400 萬平方公里。1947 年印度獨立,大英帝國的皇帝就沒有了;1997 年香港回歸中國,我們也可 說這是大英帝國的結束。

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Part 1 : Introdution for UK, Jun, 2015

Transcript of Schedule for UK

  • 1

    25 (0601~0626)

    2507-9745

    (United Kingdom UK)

    (Great Britian)(North Ireland)(England)(Scotland)(Wales)

    (Republic of Ireland) British Empire

    3400 1947 1997

  • 2

    1~5 (Britannia)

    (Emperor Hadrian)

    (Picts) 75 5

    ( Vortigern )()(Celtic ) Jutes

    (Hengist)(Horsa) Jutes Angles

    Saxons (Ambrosius)(

    ) 600 (Cornwall)

    (Visigoths)(Alaric)410

    12

    1066 10 10661087

    (106611541348~49 1/3~1/2

    : 1. Thirty Years, War, 1618-1648

    2. Napoleonic Wars,1792-1815

  • 3

    3.

    (1485~1603 )(1455~85 )(

    )1485~1509 ( Henry VII )

    (Lancaster )(Elizabeth of York,

    )

    ()(

    Hanseatic League 1485 Bosworth )

    1509 ( 15 )

    1587 Sir Walter Raleigh Roanoke

    1588 Gravelines

    1588 8 Gravelines

    1588 (Elizabeth I )

  • 4

    1589, 1595, 1596, 1604 ( 20 )

    1604Stuart Dynasty(James I )

    1607

    1700 1816 900 (

    ) 40%1707

    1689-1815

    1763 1815

    16

    19

  • 5

    ( 1485~1509 ) (1491~1547 ) 1533~1603

    15 ()

    ( 1553 15 )16 Lady Jane Grey,

    ( Mary, Queen of Scots ) 46

    Lancaster(1399~1461 ) York( 1461~85

    )( Isabella I

    Juana I

    de Castilla (La Loca ) Felipe I el Hermoso

    Charles V( King Charles I of Spain )

    (Cather l i ne o f Aragon) ) Arthur

    (

    )( )

    18 1526( Anne

    Boleyn )( 1417

    Martin V Statute of Provisors

    Statute of Provisors ) Cardinal

    Thomas Wolsey Charles V( , )

    ( Anne Bokeyn )

    Thomas Cramer Thomas Cromwell

    1534 Act of Supremacy 1535

    Sir Thomas More ()

    1533 Anne Bokeyn 1536~39 570

    () Martin Luther John Calvin

    ()( Reformation Protestantism )("

    The seven sacraments " Fidei Defensor FD )

    20

    Thomas Wolsey

  • 6

    ( Jane Seymour )

    1537 10 ( Edward VI )

    1547

    .( Jane Seymour )Edward VI of England & Irland, 1547~53

    . Somerset .( Edward Seymour )

    .. Catherine Parr . Jane Grey

    1549

    Eari of Warwick . John Dudley 1552

    .

    ..

    1553 16 . Jane Grey

    ..

    .

    .

    ( King Philip of Spain ) 5 300

    .

    1558

    .

    .

    ..

    .

    .( Lord Robert Dudly )

    .

    .

    .

    ( Master of Horse )

    1559

    1560

    1560 9

    1565 .

  • 7

    1573 .

    1579 . 45

    23

    1588

    .

    1584

    33

    .

    1590 .

    .

    1591

    .

    1598

    1601 34

    ..1542

    1558 1560

    1561

  • 8

    : 1546 ( 6 )( Edward VI ) Edward Seymour

    1553 (15 )

    : (Ca the r l ine o f Aragon) Bloody Mray Mary I

    Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex

    Hans Holbein der Jngere 1532

    1540

    Anne of Cleves ( Anna von Jlich-Kleve-Berg) Catherine Howard

    Catherine Parr

    1553 7 ()

    300 15531558

    Philip II

    Woodstock1558 25

    1 15

    45

    William Cecil

    Robert Dudley (

    ) Eric Anjou

    (

    (

    )

  • 9

    ( Protestant ) William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale Geneva Bible, 1560 1601

    16 John Knox, The Preaching of Knox before the Lords of the Congregation, 10th June

    1559 by David Wilkie, 1862. 1546 George Wishart

    ( )( 1559

    Act of Uniformity and Supremacy The Church of England

    Anglican Church Episcopal Puritanism )

    (

  • 1

    0

    )( Golden Speech 1601 )

    There will never Queen sit in my seat with more zeal to my country, care for my subjects, and that will sooner with willingness venture her life for your good and safety, than myself. and though you have had and may

    have many princes more mighty and wise sitting in this seat, yet you never had nor shall have any that will be more careful and loving.

    the happy and quiet and most sweet and comfortable peace we have long enjoyed and, blessed be God and Your Majesty, do still

    enjoy 1603 3 24 () 70

    James IV of Scotland( Mary , Queen of Scots )" The Maiden Queen Elizabeth came into this world the Eve of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and died on the Eve of the Annunciation of the

    Virgin Mary " 45

    Spanish Armada

    :

    1. (165254 ) : 1652 5 7 8

    1653 8

    1654 4

    2. (166467 ) : 1664

    8 1665 6 22

    1666 5 8

    9 10

    6 19

    1667 7

    3. (167274 ) : 1672 5

    1673 3 6

    8 1674 2

    20

  • 1

    1

    The English Fleet engages the Spanish Amarda

    1570 John HawkinsFrancis DrakeMartin Frobisher (

    ()(

    Sea Dogs ) Explorers Mariners Merchant Adventurers

    Privateers1587

    Francis Drake (

    ) Cadiz Azores 7 21 ()

    ( 15 11 2000

    8 7 ) Spanish Armada

    Ark Royal53

    Francis Drake

    El Draque 20

    ( )

    1937~70 Half Penny Drake's Drum

  • 1

    2

    Ruff,

    17

    1758 156

    77

    1759 4

    : 1572 ( )(

    )

    : 1575 ( )( )

    : Isaac Oliver 1600 67 ()()

    Nicholas Hilliard

    ()Drake

    Walter Raleigh, Humphrey Galbert ()( Virginia,

    ) Sir Walter Raleigh 1585~90 Roanoke () Jamestown

    ) Thomas Gresham Jack Hawkins, Humphrey Gilbert, Francis

    Drake, Walter Raleigh( )( 1577

    )( 1583 )(1600 )

    LLOYD'S TWININGS

  • 1

    3

    45 () William Shakespeare Edmund

    Spenser Philip SidneyChristopher Marlowe William Hararvey Robert Boyle Robert

    Hooke (1665 Micrographia ).

    ( Francis Bacon )

    18

    1660

    18

    1640

    1753

    William Hogarth The Analysis of Beauty

    18

    (Thomas Gainsborough,1727~88)

    Cottage Door, 1780 The Market Cart, 17861781

    : The Market Cart, Thomas Gainsborough, 1786, National Gallery London

    : Landscape in Suffolk, Thomas Gainsborough, 1750, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria

    18 (

  • 1

    4

    An Election Entertainment featuring the anti-Gregorian calendar banner "Give us our Eleven Days", William Hogarth, 1755.

    Stuart ( James I 1714 )( House of Commons)( Council of

    Crown )1603 3 The wisest

    fool in Christendom Great Britain Act of Union 1607

    Sir Edward Coke

    1611~12 1618~48

    Act of Parliament (Petition of Right ) 1628

    () William Laud Canterbury English Prayer Book 1638

    ( Ulster )1642

    East Anglian Oliver Cromwell

    ( Roundheads ) 1645 Naseby ( )

    2/3 1649 1 31 1649~60

    House of Lords Anglican (

    )

    1658 ( Lord Protector )1660

    ( the Glorious Revolution

    ()?

    )1679

    (The Exclusion Bill)

  • 1

    5

    (the

    political eighties)

    : Charles II

    : 1685~88 James II

    : King William III of England ( William II of Scotland )

    ( 1688 House of Stuaart

    James Jacobus Jacobites )

    ()1689 Mary

    William of Orange ( Auld Alliance with France )

    George (18 )( 1837~1901 )( 1. [

    http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/KingsQueensofBritain/]2. [ http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/

    ] ) 1652~53 Robert Blake ( Navigation Act, 1650~51)

    Marlborough John Churchill (1704~06 14 1713 Utrecht )

    1714 1715, 1745 Jacobite Prince Charles Edward (

    Bonny Prince Charlie )William, Duke of Cumberland Culloden

    tartans bagpipe( 2014

    : ! )

    Francis Bacon

    ( Royal Society ) Wellington Arthur Wellesley (1815

    ) Vis count Nelson(1805

    )

    ( 1684 Sir Isaac Newton 1687 "Principia"

    Edmund Harley )( Watt

    ) Birmingham Sheffield ( musket

    )( Coak Derbyshire 1740 Benjamin

    Huntsman John Wikinson

    Matthew Boulton Watt 1857

  • 1

    6

    Robert Mushet 1879 Thomas & Gilchrist

    1800 Alfred Krupp )

    ()

    ( )

    Isambard Kingdom

    Brunel 1838 1845

    : 20 An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes

    of the Wealth of Nations ,1776

    : James Watt , John Roebuck 1712

    Thomas Newcomen ( 1698 Thomas Savery )

    1784 Martthew Boulton 50

  • 1

    7

    George Stephenson 1829 Rocket Robert & Henry Booth

    ) 30 Giosue Carducci, 1863 Hymn to Sattan :

    ,,

    Charles

    Yerkes, Andrew Carnegie, John. D. Rockefeller

    1860

    1841~42

    Herbert Kitchener 1898 9 2 Omdurman 17000

    20 Khalifa 11000 13000 5000

    47 382

    : Deptford Dockyard ( Convoys Wharf ) , 1747 , John Cleveley the Elder

    1698 1513

    : The 'Royal George' at Deptford Showing the Launch of 'The Cambridge', 1755, by John Cleveley the Elder

    1702 272 1793 498 1805 949

    1854 3 31

    3 31 1886

    (Ito Hirobumi)

    19

  • 1

    8

    15 ()

    24 15

    18 ()

    ( 1884 )(

    ) 0 74

    150

    (John Harrison)chronometer :

    1714 (Longitude Board) 7 8

    2/3 15000

    15

    6 < 3

    2 4

    ! 1714

    1800 4 !

    1735 (John Harrison)

    H1 42kg 13m 1736

    H1 H1

    H1

    H1

    H1 100 100 3

    H2 H2 H1

  • 1

    9

    1757 H3 60cm 30cm 35kg H3 753

    H3

    (Bimetallic Strip)(Caged Roller Bearing)

    1759 13mm1.45kg H4 1765 H4 H1

    H4 4 H4

    1773 ( 18750)

    : (John Harrison)chronometer

    : ( James Cook )

    ( James Cook ) 1768 ( C

    ) 1778~79

    (

    http://203.145.193.110/NSC_INDEX/Journal/EJ0001/9408/9408-11.pdf )

    1921

    1868 1871 1884

    1966

    1884 1885 1895

    1966

    1919

    1961

    1661 1821 1888 1894

    1965

    1631 1821~74 1828~43

  • 2

    0

    1830 1874 1904

    1919 1957

    1882 1914~22 1922

    1954

    1886 1888 1895

    1920 1963

    1814 1968

    1851 1861 1885 1886

    1892~98 1900

    1914 1919 1960

    1891 1924 1953

    1964

    1875 1891 1907

    1953 1964

    1787 1807 1896

    1961

    1893 1923

    1953 1964 1965

    1980

    1884 1897 1905 1940 1941

    1960

    1795 1806 1814 1872

    1900 1843 1910

    1878 1884 1915

    1919 1990

    1890 1906 1968

    1880 1898

    1956

    1919 1961 1964

  • 2

    1

    1841 1890 1963

    1890 1894 1896

    1905 1962

    1815 1922

    1796 1803

    1831 3 1966

    1636

    1786 1862 1884 1884

    1981

    1760 1763 1791

    1867

    1765 1774 1833 1841

    1982

    15 1583

    1713 1855 1934

    1949

    1650 1663 1882~1967

    1967 1969

    1632 1663 1981

    1717 1973

    1625 1663 1966

    1612 1684

  • 2

    2

    1666 1713

    1670 1959

    1761 1778 1783 1978

    1762 1779 1783 1974

    1655 1962

    1632 1663 1664~1768 1782~1784

    1623 1663 1782

    1783 1882 1983

    1778 1783 1796 1803 1814

    1979

    1762 1779 ~1783 1979

    1797 1888 1962

    1678 1766

    1973

    1651 1661 1834

    1815 1816 1938

    1819 1908

    1917 1959 60

    1839 1858

    1936 1963

    1967 1990

  • 2

    3

    1864 1911

    1947

    1884 1906 1949

    1888 1942~45 1983

    18241852 1885

    1937 1942~45 1948

    1796 1802 1815

    1948 1972

    1842 1860 1898

    99 1984 1997

    1609 1639 Madras1668

    ( )1694 1754Muhammad Ali

    1757 Plassey (Calcutta,

    Madras, Bombay)1773~85 Warren Hastings 1805 Trafalgar

    1858

    1876 1947

    1972

    1920 1922

    1932 1941 1945

    1899 1961

    1874~1930 1896

    1942 1945 1948

    1896 1957 1963

    1887 1965

    1918 1920 1948

    1814 1816

    1947

    1881 1906

  • 2

    4

    1942~45 1963

    19 1891 1971

    1916 1971

    1841 1861 1905

    1942 1945 1946

    1963

    1826

    1858 1867

    1948 1957

    1959 1963 1965

    1918 1920 1921

    1923 1946

    1887 1971

    1898 1930

    1878 1914 1960

    1704 1713

    1800 2 1814 1964

    1770

    1788 1855 1824

    1859

    1834 1836

    1855 1803

  • 2

    5

    1825 1856

    1834 1851 4

    1826 1890 1901

    1892 1916 1978

    1892 1916 1979

    1835 1874

    1970

    1968

    1769 1770 1840

    1856

    1790 9 1838

    1893 1978

    1879 1900 1970

    1588

    1815

    4~5

    3,000 20%

    24

    17 ()(1660)

    1665 4 ~1666 9 bubonic Plague 1666 9

    2~5 ( Pudding Lane ) 78

    1666

    Nicholas Barbon 1667 Insurance Office for Houses

  • 2

    6

    Sir Christopher Wren Nicholas Hawksmoor

    1675~1710 75

    1666 ( The Great Fire of London ) Caius Gabriel Cibber

    Soho() Piccadilly()

    Piccadilly 17

    1890

    Regent St.() Shaftesbury ave.()

  • 2

    7

    John O'Connor Sunset1884, George Gilbert Scott St. Pancras

    gentlemen club Mayfair, Hay Market

    1413 (13871422 )

    1491~1547 peers

    knights Sir e'squires

    gentlemen kalokagathia

    kalos agathos

    17

    ( ++)

    alehouses ( pub, public house )18

    19 19

    18 (

    )

    19 19 ()

    Viscount Palmerston

    1717

    1717

  • 2

    8

    Prime Minister,

    1837~1901 1851 5 1

    Prince Albert Joseph Paxton ( plate glass )

    ( 17

    )

    ( cast-iron ) 562x124m, L xW Crystal Palace ( Great Exhibiition )

    ( )

    Sydenham" Winter Park and Garden under glass

    85 1936 Victoria and Albert Museum, V& A

    Science Museum

    ,1871,

    "The Great Diamond of Runjeet Singh, called 'Koh-i-Noor,' or Mountain of Light."

    Daria-i-Noor

  • 2

    9

    (Mansion House)

    100 250

    200

    ( 1/3 )

    1688

  • 3

    0

    1885 Frank coop of Wigan

    :

    William Hogarth Gin lane, 1743 Thomas Gainsborough The morning walk of Mr and Mrs William Hallett, 1785

    '

    ( Charles Dickson, 1812~70 ) Oliver Twist David Copperfield

    ( New Poor Law )

    1952 12 5 9 12000

    The Smoke 1956

  • 3

    1

    ()

    16001858

    1600

    The Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies

    1600 12 31 15

    125 7.2 1613

    Aurangzeb Surat 1639 Madras

    1668 1661 (1660

    1685 )1687 1689

    1698 1694 Charles Eyre John Goldsborough

    18 ( Royal Charter ) 150 15

    18 Muhammad Ali Carnatic

    1754~63 ( --

    -- )

    1757

    Robert Clive Plassey ( Mir Jaffa 2800 )

    17731774~85Warren Hasting

    1764 1797~1805 Richard Wellesley

    1786~93 Lord Cornwallis 1812~23 Lord Hastings

    ()()

    1835 Lord Bentinck ( 1828~35 ) 1848 Lord Dalhousie (1848~56 )

    1857~58

    19 1857 (Viceroy)

  • 3

    2

    ( (1765 3 22

    1766 3 1767 1 ) 1774~85

    Warren Hastings) 1773 12 16( Samuel Adams

    John Hancock 60 Dartmouth 1.5 342 ( 18000

    ))

    1775 4 1776 7 4

    1781 Grave de Grasse Chesapeake

    (1780 52 58 20

    90 ) Cornwallis at Yorktown

    ( 1756 1762

    ) 1782

    (( Tory Party ) Benjamin Disraeli ( 1830

    Lord Gray Whigs )Gladstone )

    Artisan's and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875

    1875 Public Health Act 1875 Sale of Food

    and Drugs Act Education Act Factory Act 1875

    Conspiracy and Protection of PropertyAct 1875 Employers

    and Workmen Act

    1805 Trafalgar ( Viscount Nelson Duck of Arthur Wellington

    )

    1815~1914 Pax Britannica

    1 100 500 1000 2000

    10000

    Nelson's Knife1805 8~12 33

    VictoryBattle of Trafalgar

  • 3

    3

    :

    England expects that every man will do his

    duty

    Thomas Hardy

    St Paul's Cathedral( 1843 )

    19 Viscount Horatio Nelson

    Duck of Arthur Wellington 1798~1800

    () 1807

    1806~07

    1808~12

  • 3

    4

    Nelson Wellington

    1815 Waterloo in Belgium ()

    40000 () 22000

    1828

    and anotherthing

    1846 commander-in-chief

    1897

    1813 1833 ( )

    1838 1400 JardinesApcar and CompanyP&O Sir George

    Thomas Staunon 271 262

    1840 Thomas Wade

    Taipei aibei1848 19

    1870 1914 (Adam Smith's

    Wealth of Nations , 1776 )

    Joseph Chamberlain

  • 3

    5

    1865 Alexandrina

    Victoria

    1846 , Franz Xaver Winterhalter Prince Alfred and the Prince of Wales; the Queen and Prince Albert; Princesses Alice, Helena and Victoria

    ( 1837~1901)Albert of Saxe-Coburg 1

    3569 2478

    B ( Hemophilia,

    X Xq27. 127. 2 IX ) 3

    3

    9

    1906 13

    Alexandra Alexandra Alexandr

    20

    B

    Name Birth Death Spouse and children

  • 3

    6

    Name Birth Death Spouse and children

    Victoria, Princess Royal, later German Empress and Queen of Prussia

    21 November 1840 5 August 1901

    Married 1858, Frederick, Crown Prince of Germany and Prussia later Frederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia (18311888); 4 sons, 4 daughters (including Wilhelm II, German Emperor and King of Prussiaand Sophia, Queen of Greece)

    Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII

    9 November 1841 6 May 1910

    Married 1863, Princess Alexandra of Denmark (18441925); 3 sons, 3 daughters (including King George V and Maud, Queen of Norway)

    Princess Alice, later Grand Duchess of Hesse

    25 April 1843 14 December

    1878

    Married 1862, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (18371892); 2 sons, 5 daughters (including Alexandra, Empress of Russia)

    Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh later Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

    6 August 1844 31 July 1900

    Married 1874, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (18531920); 2 sons (1 still-born), 4 daughters (including Marie, Queen of Romania)

    Princess Helena 25 May 1846 9 June 1923 Married 1866, Christian of Sonderburg-Augustenburg (18311917); 4 sons (1 still-born), 2 daughters

    Princess Louise later Duchess of Argyll

    18 March 1848 3 December 1939 Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell (18451914), Marquess of Lorne, later 9th Duke of Argyll; no issue

    Prince Arthur later Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

    1 May 1850 16 January 1942 Married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (18601917); 1 son, 2 daughters

    Prince Leopold later Duke of Albany

    7 April 1853 28 March 1884 Married 1882, Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (18611922); 1 son, 1 daughter

    Princess Beatrice 14 April 1857 26 October 1944

    Married 1885, Prince Henry of Battenberg (18581896); 3 sons, 1 daughter (including Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain)

    :

    1875 Benjamin Disraeli

    Isma'il Pasha 4 Suez Canal 40%

    1882 (

    1954 1884 3/4 )

    1828 1878

    1854~56

  • 3

    7

    Naser-ol-Din Shah 1859 ( Order of

    Garter )( Tresarevna )

    50

    Naser-ol-Din Shah 1873 Maria Alexandrovna

    1842

    (1837~1901 ) Pashtun 1880

  • 3

    8

    1919

    St. Pancras Hotel From Pentonville Road looking west evening, John O'Connor1884. Museum of London.

    : George Gilbert Scott St. Pancras

    1890 1899-1902 (1795

    , Boer 1652

    , 60

    ,

    the people of Africa Boers Transvaal

    Boer 40 1898~1901

    2.5

  • 3

    9

    1879 Isandhlwana

    Cecil Rhodes

    ( De Beers )

    1900 (Joseph Chamberlain,

    )

  • 4

    0

    1757 1770

    19 1857

    Mahraltas, Sikhs Gurkhas

    General Lord Cornwallis, receiving two of Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages in the year 1793.

    Tipu Sultan's Tiger. Victoria and Albert Museum, London

    Tipu Sultan ( "the Tiger of Mysore") Tipu's Tiger

    Kabul 15 Amir 1854~56

  • 4

    1

    1858 1876

    1839~42

    18

    19 Charles Dickens, Mr Podsnap

    1914 (

    250 1/10'( 800 700 1500

    )

    1919 6 28

    ()

    1920 1920~30

    )

    1922 1/4 1/4

    20 ( 50 )

    54 ( British Commonwealth of Nations;

    Lord Durham )

  • 4

    2

    300

    ( Lord Durham )

    14 16

    Stuart 1715,1745

    Kilt( Tartans)( bagpipe)(

    )

    ( )( Ireland, Emerald Isle )

    12 800 1541 1690 Wil l iam of

    Orange James II

    1770 1801

    ()

    120 20

    1919

    1921 12 26

    6 ()1922-23 1937

    1948 12 21 6

    1969 1960s~90

    1988 1990

    Celtic tiger2008 850

    17 1 Trinity College, Dublin

  • 4

    3

    Trinity College, Dublin Trinity Digital Exhibition Ireland's oldest university, Trinity College in Dublin is one of the country's ancient treasures. Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity is a world within a world, once you enter the gates and cross the cobblestones it's as if the modern thriving city outside simply melts away. A stroll in and around the grounds is a journey through the ages and into the hushed world of scholarly pursuit. Many shop and office workers take their lunchtime sandwiches here during summer months simply to escape the hustle and bustle outside. The college is famed for its priceless treasures including the awe-inspiring Book of Kells (on permanent exhibition) and the mind-boggling Long Room (the inspiration for the library in the first Harry Potter movie). 2 The Cliffs of Moher

  • 4

    4

    The Cliffs of Moher So many superlatives have been used to describe these magnificent cliffs it's hard to find the right words. Vertigo-inducing and awe-inspiring spring to mind and they are indeed both of these things as well as being utterly wild and ruggedly beautiful. For those who've read up on the Emerald Isle prior to visiting, the cliffs will be familiar, starring as they do in countless postcards and guidebooks. Yet no image can ever do them justice. This is Ireland's most visited natural attraction and with good reason. About one and a half hours by car from Galway, in neighbouring County Clare, the cliffs are visited by close to a million people from across the globe each year. They stretch for eight kilometers along the Atlantic and rise some 214 meters at their highest point. Take a walk along the trail to experience the raw power of nature at its most majestic. 3 Glendalough, Co. Wicklow

  • 4

    5

    Glendalough, Co. Wicklow Magical and mysterious, Glendalough is home to one of the most important monastic sites in Ireland. The settlement was established by St. Kevin during the 6th century and eventually evolved into what's known as the Monastic City. Visitors have flocked to the valley of the two lakes for thousands of years to absorb its rich history, magnificent scenery, plentiful wildlife, and fascinating archaeological finds. The monastic site with its incredibly preserved round tower is a joy to explore, and the surrounding woodlands and lakes are perfect for rambling through at your leisure or stopping off for a picnic. There are marked nature trails to follow and a Visitor Centre for all the information you'll need for a day out like no other.

    Glendalough Map 4 Grafton Street Area, Dublin

    Grafton Street Area, Dublin

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    So much more than a shopping street, Grafton Street is alive with buskers, flower-sellers, and performance artists. You will also find countless places to stop off and simply watch the worldmeander by. Caf culture has taken off in the capital, and on a sunny day, you'd be forgiven for thinking you were in Barcelona or Lisbon. True, this is Dublin's shopping heartland, but there's no need to spend a fortune if visiting. You'll find friendly, chatty service no matter where you go and be entertained from the bottom of the street to St. Stephen's Green at the top. Grab a coffee or, in the mornings, a legendary Irish breakfast at Bewley's Oriental Caf. Take time as well to duck down the numerous alleyways and streets to see what you can discover. 5 Muckross House & Gardens, Killarney, Co. Kerry

    Muckross House & Gardens, Killarney, Co. Kerry bea & txema If visiting the Kerry region, 19th-century Muckross House and Gardens, set in spectacularKillarney National Park, should be top of the must-see list. Standing close to the shores of Muckross Lake, one of Killarney's three lakes that are famed worldwide for their splendor and beauty, this former mansion oozes the grandeur and gentility of bygone days. When exploring, bear in mind that Queen Victoria once visited here. In those days, a royal visit was no small affair; extensive renovations and re-landscaping took place in preparation, and no detail was left to chance. The house and gardens are a real treat and there are Jaunting Cars (Killarney's famous horse & traps) to take you around the grounds in style. The adjacent Traditional Farmsare also well worth taking in for a taste of how the ordinary folk once lived.

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    6 Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin

    Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin Featured in many a rebel song and occupying a notoriously dark place in Irish history, Kilmainham Gaol should be high on the list for those with any interest in Ireland's troubled past. It was here that the leaders of the 1916 Uprising were brought and, after being convicted of High Treason, executed in the prison yard. The only one spared was future Irish President Eamon De Valera who, by virtue of his American citizenship, didn't suffer the same grisly fate. Dating from 1796, the prison was a dank vile institution that housed those guilty of such misdemeanours as being unable to pay their train fares and, during the famine, the destitute and hungry. In Irish eyes, Kilmainham became an irrevocable symbol of oppression and persecution. A visit here will open your eyes and senses and remain with you indelibly. The yard mentioned earlier is particularly spine chilling. In short, this is one of Ireland's absolute must-sees.

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    7 Powerscourt House and Gardens, Co. Wicklow

    Powerscourt House and Gardens, Co. Wicklow Superb views, serene lakeside walks, engaging history, and the stunning backdrop of Sugarloaf Mountain are just some of the treats in store when visiting this magnificent home, just 20 km from Dublin. Now owned by the Slazenger family, the house is set on 47 manicured acres. Take time to stroll through the Rose and Kitchen Gardens and explore the beautiful Italian Gardens. There are more than 200 varieties of trees, shrubs, and flowers, and particularly moving is a section where much-loved family pets were buried complete with headstones and inscriptions. The gardens were laid out over a period of 150 years and were designed to create an estate that blends harmoniously with the surroundings. On site, in the former Palladian home, are craft and design shops and an excellent caf/restaurant. Truly one of the most majestic attractions in Ireland, a visit here shouldn't be missed. 8 Dalkey and Killiney on Dublin's south coast

    Dalkey and Killiney on Dublin's south coast

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    Escape the city for a while, jump on a DART (Dublin's light rail system) and head for charming Dalkey/Killiney, a mere 25-minutes southbound from the city center. The picture-postcard village of Dalkey attracts visitors from around the world, perhaps something to do with the eclectic arty population, including such figures as Bono of U2, singer/songwriter Enya, filmmaker Neil Jordan, and a host of other artists and writers. Indeed, the village is so famous that Michelle Obama stopped off here during her 2013 visit with her daughters to have lunch at Finnegan's with the U2 singer and his family. There's a wonderful Heritage Center, set in a castle, and spectacular walks along the coast and up onto adjacent Killiney Hill. A ferry service starting in summer 2014 will bring you across to beautiful Dalkey Island, just a couple of minutes from Coliemore Harbour. In recent years, friendly and intimate Dalkey Book Festival has attracted giants of the literary world each June. 9 The Aran Islands

    The Aran Islands Originally brought to world attention in 1934 by the fictionalised documentary Man of Aran, these islands have been entrancing visitors ever since. This is a taste of Ireland as it once was. Gaelic is the first language, there are a mere 12,000 inhabitants, and once ashore, you'll feel as if you're in a time warp. There are three islands, the largest being Inishmore, then Inishmaan, and the smallest is Inisheer. Wild, windswept, rugged, and utterly unique, the islands offer a visitor experience quite like no other. Once experienced, the great stone fort of Dun Aonghasa and the towering cliffs of Aran will never be forgotten. The local culture is quite different from that of the mainland, the archaeological heritage cannot be found elsewhere and the rich scenery is simply breathtaking.

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    10 The Little Museum of Dublin

    The Little Museum of Dublin William Murphy A recent addition to the capital's museums, The Little Museum should be top on the list for anybody wishing to grasp Dublin's recent history. The museum grew organically from a 'meet and greet' service for visitors and quickly became what we see today. As well as informative, personally guided tours, new initiatives include Dublin by Land & Sea and The Green Mile Walking Tour. On permanent exhibition are such items as the lectern used by John F. Kennedy during his 1963 visit to Ireland and a U2 exhibition with mementos donated by band members themselves. This is a joyful museum that celebrates Dublin with all its quirkiness and humor. 11 The Ring of Kerry

    The Ring of Kerry Alex Ranaldi If in Kerry, take the time to explore what is arguably Ireland's most scenic route, the Ring of Kerry(Iveragh Peninsula). Of course you can start anywhere along the way, however most set out from either Kenmare or Killarney ending, naturally enough, back in the same spot. The entire journey non-stop could take under three hours, but that's unlikely to happen. En-route there's a feast of jaw-dropping Atlantic Ocean views, stunning islands to visit, wild sweeping mountains, and many picturesque villages. This area of astounding natural beauty boasts a range of

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    outdoor pursuits including golf, water sports on pristine beaches, cycling, walking, horse-riding, and terrific freshwater fishing and deep-sea angling. For history enthusiasts, there are Ogham Stones, Iron Age forts, and ancient monasteries, all set against a canvas of striking landscapes. 12 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin

    St. Stephen's Green, Dublin Beloved by Dubliners and with a colorful history, tranquil St. Stephen's Green is a great place to wind down, enjoy a picnic, or feed the ducks. Incidentally, during the 1916 Uprising, special dispensation was given on both sides to the park keepers. Hostilities ceased daily so that the ducks could be properly fed. It could only happen in Dublin. Nowadays 'The Green', as it's known locally, boasts beautifully maintained gardens, the ubiquitous Duck Pond, a picturesque bridge, recreation grounds, mature trees to rest beneath, and a playground. Around the perimeter are many of Dublin's premier Georgian buildings as well as the iconic Shelbourne Hotel, founded in 1824, where afternoon tea in the Lord Mayor's Lounge is considered by many to be a real treat.

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    13 Kinsale, Co. Cork

    Kinsale, Co. Cork Soaked in history, and in a scenic coastal setting at the gateway to West Cork, Kinsale has been attracting large numbers of visitors for decades. The town has a decidedly Spanish feel, particularly in summer. This is hardly surprising bearing in mind that in 1601, three years after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the Spanish sent a military force to Ireland, most of whom disembarked at Kinsale. This led to the English laying siege to the town and ultimately the defeat of Spanish and Irish forces by superior English military might. Kinsale is now a magnet for those who love sailing, fishing, walking, marvellous scenery, and great food. The town is packed with restaurants of all sorts and the seafood on offer is excellent. There's an annual Gourmet Festivalamong others, and a visit to imposing Charles Fort shouldn't be missed. 14 Bunratty Castle & Folk Park

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    Bunratty Castle & Folk Park A visit to the Shannon region wouldn't be complete without coming here. Dating from 1425, the castle is the best-preserved medieval fortress in Ireland and was lovingly restored in the 1950s. Containing a fine array of 15th- and 16th-century furnishings and tapestries, the castle will transport you back to ancient medieval times. The themed banquets in the evenings are great fun, although certain guests who misbehave run the risk of being sent to the dungeons below. The impressive Folk Park brings the Ireland of a century ago vividly to life. Featuring more than 30 buildings in a village and rural setting, the folk park has village shops, farmhouses, and streets to explore. It's all great fun for families and kids. 15 Shop Street, Galway

    Shop Street, Galway Marcus Meissner If you're in Ireland's third largest city, Shop Street is a must. Crammed with all manner of retailers including booksellers, jewelers, boutiques, and cafs alongside street entertainers and buskers, this winding pedestrian thoroughfare captures all the charm of Galway within a few hundred yards. The street also boasts Ireland's best-preserved medieval townhouse Lynch's Castle, although unfortunately, it now houses a branch of AIB Bank. The exterior, however, is worth stopping to admire. There's no shortage of gift shops too, many stocking the Claddagh rings Galway is famous for. By far the best thing about Shop Street, however, is the people and laid-back atmosphere. Galway has long been a destination for arty types and here you'll encounter all sorts of people generally having a good time no matter the weather.

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    16 The English Market, Cork

    The English Market, Cork FreckledPast No visit to Cork would be complete without dropping by the English Market. Although it's a tad ironic that what is arguably Cork city's best attraction should contain the word 'English' as Cork folk usually see themselves as far more ideologically and culturally removed from neighbouring Britain than their Dublin counterparts. Having said that, they hold a special place in their hearts for this quirky covered market, which stocks the best of local produce, including the freshest seafood, artisan breads, and excellent cheeses. A market has existed on the site since the late 1700s, although the distinctive entrance on Princes Street dates from 1862. Recent worldwide fame came when Queen Elizabeth II dropped by on her first ever state visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011. Iconic images of her sharing a joke with Fishmonger Pat O'Connell were beamed across the globe. For those who wish to linger a while, there's coffee to go and cozy Farmgate Restaurant upstairs. 17 The Rock of Cashel

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    The Rock of Cashel Ireland's most visited heritage site, the Rock of Cashel, stars in countless images of the Emerald Isle. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain even visited by helicopter during her 2011 official tour of the country. Perched upon a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale, this magnificent group of Medieval buildings includes the High Cross and Romanesque Chapel, the 12th-century round tower, a 15th-century castle, and a 13th-century Gothic cathedral. The restored Hall of the Vicars Choral is also among the structures. Tourist attractions include an audio-visual show and exhibitions. It's also said that this was once the seat of the High Kings of Munster prior to the Norman invasions.

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    2014 05/2806/2507/1809/10

    DAY01 0601 - - EK367 2345/0510+1(9:25)-- Dubai () EK161 0715/1205 (7:50)-- Dublin

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    The Spire of Dublin, a 398 ft needle-like monument that replaced Nelsons Pillar, was dubbed Spike in the Dyke, Stiletto in the Ghetto, The Binge Syringe and other unceremonious tags alluding to its shiny stainless steel form. Legendary fishmonger Molly Malones statue is dubbed Tart with the Cart or Flirt in the Skirt. The statue of two women on a park bench with shopping bags near HaPenny Bridge is disparagingly called Hags with Bags. The statue of the river Liffey personified as Anna Livia, is the Floozy in the Jacuzzi or Bitch in the Ditch. Even famous Irish authors are not spared. Oscar Wildes statue is called The Queer with the Leer and The Fag on the Crag while James Joyce is The Prick with the Stick! In Belfast, when the Albert Clock Tower inclined due to a sinking base, locals deemed it better than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, because not only do we have the inclination, we also have the time! The Chandon

    Steeple in suburban Cork is known as the Four-faced Liar since its accuracy is questionable.

    Merrion (

    )(Georgian door

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    1592 Trinity College, Dublin)

    Irelands contribution to the English language is pretty varied. A Dublin pub owner allegedly invented the word Quiz as a challenge to introduce a new term overnight. During the Irish Land War Captain Charles Boycott, a land agent wanted to evict tenants and was met with organized isolation by workers, hence the word boycott. The term going beyond the pale dates back to 14th century when parts of Ireland that were under English rule were marked by a pale (fence). To venture outside this boundary meant leaving behind all the rules of English society. Birthday bumps too originated in Ireland from an old practice of giving knocks on the head for luck. Belfasts spinning industry gave rise to several terms like flaxen-haired, toe rag and spinster. Women often sat outdoors and had to keep the flax damp with their mouth, so were weather-beaten and had sores on their mouth. Many were left unmarried and continued spinning, from where the term spinster is derived. In the old days, as per Irish taxation laws people paid more for having large windows, as having more light was seen as a luxury. So houses had unusually small windows and half doors, as light was allowed from the top half of the door when needed, which wasnt taxable. It was this intriguing practice that gave rise to the phrasedaylight robbery.

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    Thomas Moore Oscar Wilde

    Edmund Burke

    ( Book of Kells ) iona

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    (St. Patrick's Cathedral, The National Cathedral and Collegiate

    Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin) Anglo-Norman John Comyn

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    1536~64 17

    1860~65 Benjamin Guinness

    In 1492 two Irish families, the Butlers of Ormonde and the FitzGeralds of Kildare were involved in a bloody feud. The Butlers sought refuge in the Chapter House of Saint Patricks Cathedral in Dublin but the FitzGeralds followed them and asked them to come out and make peace. Fearing for their safety, the Butlers refused. As a token of good faith Gerald FitzGerald cut a hole in the door and offered his hand in peace to those on the other side. The Butlers honoured his noble intention, shook hands through the door and the two families were reconciled. FitzGerald had nothing to lose except his hand, which gave rise to the phrase to chance your arm. The famous Door of Reconciliation is still on display in the Cathedrals north wing.

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    Whitefriar street church St. Valentine

    1836 (Grafton St.) 1988 ()

    (Molly Malone)

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    1662 Phoenix Park 808 1830

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    Bite me! The Dracula was Irish? Dublin-born Irish writer Bram Stoker found inspiration for his 1897 Gothic novel Dracula from several sources. Hungarian writer and traveler rmin Vmbry acted as Stokers consultant on Transylvania with dark stories from the Carpathian mountains. Though the Romanian prince Vlad Tepes, the Impaler may be an influence, there is an Ireland connection, too. Old legends talk of Abhartach, an Irish vampire king in 5th-6th century who rose from his grave to drink the blood of his subjects. In the late 1800s Bram Stoker visited Killarney in the Ring of Kerry. Its believed the vampire chronicles of Dracula were further shaped by his late night wanderings around Ross Castle and stories of hermit John Drake who slept in a coffin in Muckross Abbey. Stoker also visited the crypts of St Michans church in Dublin. Interestingly, Gaelic for bad blood is droch fola. While in Killarney, dont miss the theatrical Original Ghost Tour of Killarney a trip to die for!

    X

    Irish Coffee

    Fudge

    Crowne Plaza Dublin Blanchardstown

    DAY 03 (0603) - 57km (1 15 )- Bruna Boinne -70km (1 35 ) -

    Newgrange Boyne Valley UNESCO 1993 Passage Grave

    5000

    ( 3200 )

    (Bruna Boinne)() 1993

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    (Dublin Castle) 1922

    18 1204

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    While nearby Wales may have the longest place name in the world the 58-letter Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, Ireland doesnt lag too far behind. At 41 characters, Sliabh Phlochige agus Leadhb Reannach Thuaidh, literally Plughoge and Leabrannagh Mountain North is a townland in County Donegal. Irelands longest one-word place name is the 22-letters long Muckanaghederdauhaulia (literally Pig-marsh between two saltwaters). The Irish go to great lengths to display their fondness for verbosity, be it a stone or a river. There are nearly 50 places in Ireland with 20+ names. Most seem as if they were the result of a two-year old left unattended at the computer keyboard. Try asking for directions to Bullaunancheathrairaluinn, Sruffaunoughterluggatoora or Sruffaungolinluggatavhin. Our advice, stick to Cork

    (Guinness Storehouse)

    45 9000

    4. How a blending blunder created the worlds most popular drink : Guinness folklore contends that Arthur Guinness did not invent stout; he merely perfected it. Though all stouts are made from barley, hops, yeast and water, what distinguishes Guinness from other beers in the secret 5th ingredient the brewing technique. However the actual reason behind Guinnesss success was not a master blender, but a blunder! The key ingredient Irish ground barley, used in the ratio of 80% unmalted, 10% malted and 10% roasted, was heated too much, resulting in a dark ruby red brew. The rest, as they say, is distillery. Spring water from the Wicklow Mountains, low in minerals like magnesium and calcium, is used so Guinness in Dublin is likely to taste better than anywhere else. The nitrogen head on top of the pint acts as a barrier, sealing the beers taste

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    and temperature. Learn to pour the perfect pint and drink using the five senses at the Guinness storehouse and also check out Arthur Guinesss 9000-year-old lease for the brewery site at St James Gate and the Directors Safe with a sample of the original starter yeast!

    Crowne Plaza Dublin Blanchardstown

    DAY 04 (0604) - 57km (1 15 )- Glendalough-70km (1 35 ) Wexford

    (County Wicklow )

    (Powerscourt Estate) Lonely Planet P.S.

    20 County Wicklow

    Lonely Planet

    18 20 100 12 14000 1603

    Richard Wingfield 18 (1731 )

    Richard Cassels Palladiao

    1974 (Slazenger)

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    ()As per legend Irelands patron saint St Patrick was on a 40-day fast atop a hill when he was attacked by snakes, so he chased them into the sea. However its more a metaphor for him driving out pagan religions and the introduction of Christianity in 4th century. He used the shamrock or three-leaf clover to explain the Divine Trinity of The God, The Father and The Holy Spirit. Despite the myth, there have been no snakes in Ireland from the post-glacial period! Rathlin Island, the northernmost and only inhabited island in Northern Ireland was at the centre of a land dispute with Scotland. After all, it was here in a cave that Robert the Bruce hid after his defeat by the English in 1306 and was inspired by the persistent spider that scaled the roof after several unsuccessful attempts. In a 1617 lawsusit in the Court of King James I, it was claimed that since there were no snakes on Rathlin, it had to be Irish. As the story goes, a snake was released onto the island but did not survive in the marshy wilds and Rathlin remained Irish. Incidentally, this is where Marconi made his first radio broadcast.

    Amber Springs HOTEL

    DAY 05 ( 0605 ) Wexford -87km(1 25 )- Waterford-120km(1 50 )- Cobh-30km(30 )- Cork

    14

    (House of Waterford Crystal)

    : 70 Portland Vase cameo glass

    ( 4 25 )

    Josiah Wedgwood

    2009 Waterford Crystal , Wedgwood, Royal Doulton

    WWRD Holdings Ltd 13

    ( Reginald's Tower)

    (Merchant's Quay)

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    (Cobh, Quuenstown ) 1912

    (Titanic Monument)(Annie Moore Statue)

    Country Cork 15 1892 11 7

    Antrony Philip S.S. Nevada Ellis 250

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    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10Pb2ia28QM ) 2008 10 11 Ellis Country Cork

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    20

    Besides the doomed Titanic, 3500 other ships (like HMS Belfast in London, SS Canberra and INS Vikrant in Mumbai), were also made in Belfast. There was a local joke that you could tell which shipping companys vessel was being built by the colour of the doors in East Belfast. Union Castle was lavender while P&O was white! Though Harland & Wolff was famous as a shipping company, it made almost anything including walkways for Heathrow Airport and the Churchill Tank. At the Lagan Legacy barge retrace the story of Belfasts maritime and industrial past in an exhibition called The Greatest Story Never Told. The submarine, ejector seat, pneumatic pump and wind turbine were all Irish inventions as Ireland soon became the largest manufacturer of ropes, lemonade shakers, lawn mowers, flax machinery and shirts. The Back to the Future DeLorean DMC-12 cars were also made in the Belfast suburb of Dunmurry.

    Snug in a Snug : From Irelands highest pub Ponderosa overlooking the Mourne mountains to Crowns

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    Bar in Belfast, described as the most beautiful bar in the world, Ireland has several unique and historic pubs. Grouchos in County Armagh has a well inside the pub and a tunnel that leads to Richhill Castle, the most haunted house in Ulster. Dublin alone has over 800 pubs including one of Irelands oldest The Brazen Head (1198). Some pubs have a snug, a cosy nook next to the bar or entrance, where women could have a pint in relative peace and isolation. Pubs were largely mens only turf with loud, aggressive and boisterous patrons. People raised a hue and cry about womens safety, but such apprehensions were unfounded. As the saying goes An Irishman can crawl over eight naked ladies to get to a pint. Have a craic in a snug at ONeills, Palace Bar, Kehoes and Toners in Dublin or Belfasts oldest tavern Whites (1630) and Kellys Cellars, the oldest licensed pub.

    ( County Cork )(River Lee) (Cork)

    1920

    William Burges 1863

    (St. Finbarre Cathedral)

    The Angel of the Resurrection, St. Finbarre's Cathedral

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    (Grand Parade) Shandon() 18

    (St. Anne Church)

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    RADISSSON BLU HOTE & SPA Cork (http://www.radissonblu.ie/hotel-cork)

    DAY06 -10km(13 )- Blarney-75km(1 20 )- Ring of Kerry-2km(5 )- Killarney

    (Blarney Castle)

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    Mandrake, Wolfsbane and Henbane '

    (Ring of Kerry)

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    179

    THE BREHON HOTEL (http://www.thebrehon.com/)

    DAY07 -65km(1 10 )- Dingle Peninsula-140km(2 10 )- Limerick

    (Dingle Peninsula) 70

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    812 Limerick12

    (St. Mary Church)

    Limerick City was established by the Vikings as a walled city on King's Island in 812. A great castle was built on the orders of King John in 1200 and that Castle sits on the banks of the River Shannon that dissects the City.It was besieged three times in the 17th century, resulting in the famous Treaty of Limerick and the flight of Earls when the vanquished Irish fled to Continental Europe. Much of the city was built during the following Georgian period, which ended abruptly with the Act of Union in 1800. Limerick is well known and famed for its bacon production, "everything but the squeak was used". It is known that Queen Victoria's Christmas dinner was not complete without a Limerick Ham on the table.Many of the households in areas such as the Abbey kept pigs along with the more traditional chickens although the vast majority of the pigs were imported from the local environs.The four great bacon factories in Limerick were Matterson's, Shaw's, O'Mara's and Denny's each competing for local, national and international trade out of Limerick city during the 19th and early 20th Centuries.It is said that Limerick fed the British Army during the Boer War. It is The Sporting Capital of Europe with it's population vigorously supporting Gaelic Games , Soccer and especially Munster Rugby whose Stadium Thomond Park dominates the skyline.It was home to Frank McCourt the author of "Angela's Ashes" telling the story of his upbringing in the City in the 30s and 40s. Today the city has a growing multicultural population.

    Shannon 2013 Richard I : (King John Castle)

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    RADISSON BLU HOTEL & SPA Limerick (http://www.radissonblu.ie/hotel-limerick)

    DAY08 -78km(1 20 )- Cliffs Of Moher-8km(15 )- Doolin-75km(1 25 )- Galway

    200

    '

    Atlantic Puffin

    (OBrian Tower) Doolin

    (Aran Islands)

    Galway

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    Ashford Castle Kylemore Abbey a majestic Benedictine abbey on the banks of Lake Kylemore.

    (St. Nicolas Church)

    Kylemore Abbey

    RADISSON BLU HOTEL & SPA Galway (http://www.radissonhotelgalway.com/)

    DAY09 -146km(2 15 )- Lough Gill-8km(15 )- Sligo-70km(1 ) - ( Donegal)

    (Parke's Castle)

    (Innisfree)

    2 W.B.

    1253 (Sligo Abbey)(River Garavogue)

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    ( Donegal)

    MILL PArk Hotel

    DAY10 ( Donegal) - Slieve League - 126km(2 05 )- Londonderry

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    County Londondery

    1972 14

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    (Bogside) You are now entering Free Derry.

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    the national involvement of three Irish (Service) Divisions in the Great War 1914-18. the Coat of Arms of the 36th (Ulster) Division, the window right, above, the Arms of the 10th (Irish) Division and below those of the 16th (Irish) Division.On all sides are the names of their many important battle engagements. The windows were completed in the early nineteen-twenties.

    Ramada DaVincis Hotel

    DAY11 -60km(1 05 )- Bushmills-8km(12 )- Giant Causeway-100km(1 30 )- Belfast

    Old Bushmills Distillery

    (Dunluce Castle) 12

    Portcaman

    (Bush River)Bushmills

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    UNESCO 1986

    Finn McCool Staffer Oonagh Benandonner

    Oonagh 8

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    (Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge) 18 1 25

    (City

    Hall)(Theater)(Peace Wall)

    DUKES AT QUEENS(http://www.dukesatqueens.com/)

    DAY12 - (1 20 )- Cairnryan()-129km(1 55 )- Glasgow-75km(1 )-

    Edinburg ( )

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    UNESCO 1995

    Rosslyn Chapel,

    15 William St.

    Claair

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    Frances Mary of Guise liked a good joke. When Englands King Henry VIII proposed marriage, Mary quipped that her neck was too slendera cutting reference to the beheading of Henrys second wife, Anne Boleyn. Mary married Scotlands James V, instead, and in 1542 gave birth to that nations best-known monarch, Mary Queen of Scots, just a week before James died. And in 1546, during her daughters minority reign, Mary made a curious bond with Sir William St. Clair of Rosslyn.

    Among the many speculations are the Cup of the Last Supper, the mummified head of Christ, the Stone of Destiny, a piece of the True Cross, the Ark of the Covenant, and the genealogical records of a holy bloodline established by a marriage between Mary Magdalene and Jesus. And in a recent issue of Templar History magazine the Grand Herald of the Scottish Knights Templarclaims he once met a chap who was convinced the chapel had been built over an ET-type spacecraft, and presented an excellent case The mind boggles.

    (

    ) Royal Botanic

    Garden, Edinburge 425 3.4

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    3

    Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE)

    3 4 16405 1279

    6.5%

    1670

    BenmoreLoganDawyck 70

    165

    1871 5000 Alpins

    Sub-arcticplantsPastureplants

    1914

    1997

  • 9

    3

    MACDONALD HOLYROOD HOTEL(http://www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/our-hotels/macdonald-holyrood-hotel/)

    DAY13 Edinburgh

    C

    Edinburgh

    Northumbria Kingdom

    1707

    70

    Princes Street

    Edinburgh Castle

    1329 1437~1707 1707

    ---1583

  • 9

    4

    Edinburgh Castle ( Fort of the Rock Face )135

    Castle Rock 12 16

    6 1093

    16

    (Palace of Holyroodhouse)

    Lower WardMiddle WardUpper Ward

    (St. Margaret's Chapel)

    Mons Meg 1449 200

    1829 (Castle Vaults)(Palace) 1540

    The Crown

    Room (), The Great Hall (), The Royal Palace (King James VI ), St. Margarets Chapel (

    ), The Prisons of War, The Mons Meg (1861 ) , The National War Memorial and The National

    War Museum ( )

    (Nova Scotia ) Walter Scott

  • 9

    5

    Gatehouse 1929 : Thomas Clapperton Robert the

    Bruce Alexander Carrick William Wallace ( Braveheart )

    William the LionNemo me impune lacessit

    No one attacks me with impunity

    Scotts' Thistle

    William the Lion Treaty of Falaise 1296

    Willian Wallace () Robert I

    1314

    1503 James IV

    Margaret Tudor1544 Henry VIIIMary Queen of

    Scot

    16 ()

    ( ( ) 1638

    William the Orange 1650

    1707

  • 9

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    1707

    1715, 1745(James Edward Stuard, Charles Edward Stuart)

    ""

    Adam Smith Conan Doyle

    16 1650

    1/10 1921~31

    1934 1950

    ""

    1997 74.3% 25.7% The Labour Party

  • 9

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    Scottish Parliament(

    )

    ( )() Devolution

    for Scotland

    Marie de Guise

    Mary Stuart

    (Queen Mary)15 19

    19

    1844

    (Walter) Scott Monument

    National MonumentJK

    Palace

    of Holyrood house(Arthur's seat)

    MACDONALD HOLYROOD HOTEL(http://www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/our-hotels/macdonald-holyrood-hotel/)

  • 9

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    DAY14 -60km(1 )- Stirling-95km(1 20 )- Pitlochry-140km(1 50 ) - Inverness

    HighlandLowlandIslay Campbeltown(Speyside)

    (Malt)(Blended)

    20

    Stirling Castle Stuarts

    16

    ( William Wallace, Uilliam Uallas)

    1995

    1297 Will ian Wallace Stir l ingBridge Robert the Bruce

    Bannockburn .

    Perthshire

  • 9

    9

    Aviemore

    MACDONALD AVIEMORE RESORT

    DAY15 Aviemore- 73km(1 05 ) - - 210km(3 15 )- Isle of Skye

    ( ;

    ( Loch Ness ))Eilean Donan

    Castle 13

    (Isle of Skye)

    Eilean Donan Castle 13 Donan

    1719 200 1911 John Mac Rae-Gilstrap

    20 1932 ( 007 The world is not enough )

    Matisse

  • 1

    00

    Cuillin Hills Hotel

    DAY16 Isle of Skye-92km(2 )- Armadale~ Mallaig++++++ Fort

    William-105km(1 40 )- Loch Lomond-44km(50 )- Glasgow

    West

    Highland Line BBC

  • 1

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    A82 :

    19

    GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL ACCOMMONDATION

    DAY17 -140km(1 30 )- GRETNA GREEN-41km(40 )- Hadrians Wall-115km(1 50

    )- Windermere

    1754 21

    1770

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    The World Famous Blacksmith Shop

    Cuddy's Crag Harrian's Wall , UNESCO1987

    Hardrian's wall (Vallum Hadriani)(Hadrian, Emperor of Rome, AD 115-18 ) 128 Solway Tyne

    Kelt 117

  • 1

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    A view of Lake Windermere and Waterhead Bay in Ambleside in the Lake District National Park

    LOW WOOD BAY RESORT HOTEL & MARINA(http://englishlakes.co.uk/hotels/lake-district-hotels/windermere-hotels/low-wood-bay/)

    DAY18 - 210km(2 50 )- York

    Celts

    The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter in York ( York Minster )

    Minster

    Anglo-Saxon

    :

    () Cathedral

    Basilica Metropolitan Cathedral of St Chad

    Corpus Christi Basilica Stratton-on-the-Fosse Basilica of St Gregory the Great

  • 1

    04

    250

    1408 John Thornton 76

    23

    50 15m

    () 128

    2 35

    19

    12~14

    Lakeside Haverthwaite

  • 1

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    MERCURE YORK FAIRFIELD MANOR HOTEL(http://www.mercureyork.co.uk/)

    DAY19 - 229km(2 40)- Warwick-15km(20)- Stratford-upon-Avon- 87km(1 10)-Oxford

    ( William Shakespear)

    ( Anne Hathaway)

    ( Anne Hathaway)

    ( Nash House )

  • 1

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    William Shakespear Lady Macbeth

    : 1. Hamlet2. Macbeth 3.

    Falstaff 4. Hal

  • 1

    07

    HOLIDAY INN OXFORD(http://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/oxford/ofduk/hoteldetail)

    DAY20 -55km(1 )- Cotswold-135km(2 )- Cardiff-72km(1 )- Bristol

    1168~87 900

    55 30

    220 104

    Bodleian Library 600

    (Oxford

    University)1429 The Lord is my Light(

    )(Christ Church ) Dining Hall ( Alice

    in wonderland) Christ Church Cathedral

    1841 1555-6

    (Cranmer)(Latimer)(Ridley)(Radcliffe Camera)(Bodleian

    Library)( Hertford Bridge of Sighs)(Shedonian Theatre)(Car fax Tower)

    Bourton-on-the-water

    COTSWOLDS

    ()

  • 1

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    Ferret

    20

    Cornish Pastry

    HOLIDAY INN BRISTOL CITY CENTRE(http://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/gb/en/bristol/brscc/hoteldetail)

    DAY 21 Bristol-21km(40 )- Bath-57km(1 )- 186km(2 30 )- London

    UNESCO 1987 bath

    ()

  • 1

    09

    Bladud

    18

    .(Jane Austen, )

    Kensington GardenAlbert

    1900

    18 Orangery

  • 1

    10

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    11

    1999 135 443 32

    15 0.26 30

  • 1

    12

    15

    1886 1894 6 30

    1000

    House of Lords House of commons

    2012 6 1987

    1,100 100 4.8

  • 1

    13

    (First Past the Post) 650

    2010 3/4

    2011

    (Alternative Vote)

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    St. Paul's Cathedral

  • 1

    15

    UNESCO 1987

    (The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster)1987 UNESCO

  • 1

    16

    156 22 31 68.5

    40

  • 1

    17

    Westminster Abbey,Canaletto, 1749

  • 1

    18

    700

    (Scone) 13 1534

    1540

  • 1

    19

    1559 1579

    dean

    19

    1834 1852

    The State Opening of Parliament for the 2014-15 session took place on Wednesday 4 June 2014.

    Maximilian Colt Jan de Critz The Upper Chapel of Abbot Islip

    1760

  • 1

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    1400 ( Clerk ) Geoffrey Chaucer

    Poets' Corner Edmund Spenser

    () George Friedrich Handel Charles Darwin

    Charles John Huffam Dickens Joseph Rudyard Kipling( 1907

    ) Isaac Newton Winston Churchill

    William Wilberforce Oliver Cormwell

    William Shakespeare

    1998

    1941

    1928

    Janani Luwum19221977 1977

    St. Elizabeth of Russia18641918

    1918

    1964 1968 4 4

    scar Romero191719801980

    Flossenbrg concentration camp

    1945 4 9

    Esther John192919601960

    Lucian Tapiede19211942

    1942

    1973

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    Martyr Statues

    Buckingham Palace

  • 1

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    London Eye

    * 9:00 9:30 11:30http://www.londoneye.com/VisitorInformation/OpeningTimes/Default.aspx

    PARK PLAZA WESTMINSTER BRIDGE LONDON (http://www.parkplaza.com/london-hotel-gb-se1-7ut/gbwestmi)

    DAY 22 -142km(1 40 )- Stonehenge -110km(1 20 )- Windsor Castle-40km(1 )-

    Salisbury Stonehenge, UNESCO 1986

    40002000 2008 3 4

    2300

    1100

    35 km

    20 November 1992 11 20

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    PARK PLAZA WESTMINSTER BRIDGE LONDON (http://www.parkplaza.com/london-hotel-gb-se1-7ut/gbwestmi)

    DAY23 - 100km(1 20 )- Cambridge -100km(1 20 )-

    1759British MuseumSir Hans

    Sloane() 71,000

    650

    250 2000 12 1857 Great Court of Elizabeth III 2436

    10

    94 (62,63,64

    - 18 1370~ 1352 )

    Henry Salt )(11~14 1816

    Parthenon Mables 100 27

    18 499449 The Greco-Persian Wars 495429

    Perikles 447432

    )

  • 1

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    The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus Room, 1920s, now

    Elgin Marbles , the East Pediment of the Parthenon. Reliefs from the North-west palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Nimrud

    The Royal Lion Hunt, Nineveh

  • 1

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    Towneley

    Persepolis

    700 600 2.3

    33a, 33b Sir Percival David 95 Marc Aurel Stein ( Paul Pelliot )

    ( 4 1.3 ) George Eumorfopoulos

    2000

    (

    )

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    Sir Percival David 95

    12 9

    ()

    1960

    S

    ()

    ()

  • 1

    34

    ()

    ( )

    ()

    1914~18 Stanley Littlejohn

  • 1

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    10 5

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    1400~50 () 1403~24

    ,2013

    ( British Library )

  • 1

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    Henri Labrouste Bibliotheque Nationale de France, 1854~75

    ( Neo-Greek movement ) Owen Johns Henri Labrouste

    Bibliotheque Nationale de France, 1854~751912

    1220~1258 38

    750

  • 1

    38

    chauffeured punt

    Queen's College : 1448 Margaret of Anjou 1465 Elizabeth

    Woodville ( King's College, Cambridge ) 1441

    ( 80

    )

  • 1

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    BBC

    ()

    ( )

    )

    : :

    Margaret of Anjou

    Elizabeth Woodville 1448 1468 16

    15 Old Hall

    ()

    ( Trinity College , Cambridge ) 1546 Thomas Nevile 1324

    1317 1555

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    the Great Court1567

    the Chapel

    ( 17

    )( 16

    ) A

    Herbert Mayow Adams (Brass)John Frank Adams (Brass)Edgar Douglas Adrian (Brass)Richard Appleton (academic) (Brass)

    William Joscelyn Arkell (Brass)Francis William Aston (Brass) B

    Humphrey Babington (Interment)Thomas BabingtonLord Macaulay (Statue)Francis Bacon (Statue)Thomas Bainbrig (Interment)

    Francis Maitland Balfour (Brass)Isaac Barrow (Statue)Edward Bathurst (Interment)John Beaumont (Interment)William John Beaumont

    (Beamont) (Interment)Edward White Benson (Brass)Richard Bentley (Interment)Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch (Brass)Anthony Ashley

    Bevan (Brass)Alfred Maurice Binnie (Brass)Maurice Black (Brass)Edward William Blore (Brass / Interment)Anchitel Harry Fletcher

    Boughey (Brass)William Lawrence Bragg (Brass)Daniel Bratteli (Interment)Charlie Dunbar Broad (Brass)Benjamin Chapman

    Browne (Brass)Isaac Hawkins Browne (Sculpture)John[?] Browning (Interment)Francis Crawford Burkitt (Brass)Robert Burn (Brass)

    John Burnaby (Brass)Samuel Henry Butcher (Brass)Henry Montagu Butler (Brass)James Ramsay Montagu Butler (Brass)Richard Austen Butler (Brass)

    : Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was the 1st Viscount St Alban, known as the father of empiricism and first modern philosopher and theorist. Admitted to Trinity at just thirteen years old, while an undergraduate he first metQueen Elizabeth, who was impressed by his precocious intellect,

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    and was accustomed to calling him the young Lord Keeper. Thomas Jefferson wrote: Bacon, Locke and Newton; I consider them as the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception, and as having laid the foundation of those superstructures which have been raised in the Physical and Moral sciences. (John Locke studied at Trinitys sister college, Christ Church, Oxford.) Bacon was Lord Chancellor 1618-21. Bacon's death from pneumonia was described in John Aubrey's "Brief Lives" as the result of his idea of using snow to preserve meat. This statue, a copy of one at Gorhambury in Hertfordshire, claims to depict the way Bacon sat. The sculpture is very fine, realistically depicting the fur and lace of his clothes; in places the marble is thin enough to be translucent. Sculptor: Henry Weekes, 1845

    : Isaac Barrow (1630-77) distinguished himself in Classics, Mathematics and Divinity. He was appointed Regius Professor of Greek three years before becoming the first Lucasian professor of Mathematics an illustration of the way the elements of the quadrivium were closely connected in the seventeenth century. Best known for his discovery of the fundamental theorem of calculus, Barrow resigned the Lucasian chair in favour of his pupil Isaac Newton, and devoted the rest of his life to theology writing and preaching and to being the Master of Trinity (1672-77) who commissioned the Wren Library. The statue of Barrow was commissioned in preference to one of Richard Bentley, who was a moreinfluential but also highly controversial Master. The foremost scholar and textual critic of his day, Bentley was regarded, together with Newton, as one of the intellectual founders of Trinity, but as Master he ruled like an irresponsible despot. The statues of Bacon and Barrow were given by William Whewell. Sculptor: Matthew Noble, 1858 C

    John Walton Capstick (Brass)Edward Hallett Carr (Brass)Arthur Cayley (Brass)George Chare (Sculpture / Interment)George Sidney

    Roberts Kitson Clark (Brass)John Willis Clark (Brass)Gerard Francis Cobb (Brass)Patrick Cock (Interment)Nathanael Cole (Interment)

    John Cooper (Interment)William Corker (Interment)Francis MacDonald Cornford (Brass)Roger Robert Cotes (Sculpture)Peter

    Courthope (Interment)William Cunningham (Brass) D

    Henry Hallett Dale (Brass)William Cecil Dampier Dampier (Brass)George Howard Darwin (Brass)Harold Davenport (Brass)John

    Davies (Sculpture)Basil Denis Dennis-Jones (Sculpture)Maurice Herbert Dobb (Brass)Peter Paul Dobree (Sculpture)William

    Drury (Interment)James Duff Duff (Brass)Patrick William Duff (Brass)Frederick James Dykes (Brass) E

    Arthur Stanley Eddington (Brass)Henry Outram Evennett (Brass) F

    Frederick Field (Brass)Walter Morley Fletcher (Brass)Michael Foster (Brass)Ralph Howard Fowler (Brass)James George Frazer (Brass) Otto Robert Frisch (Brass) G

    John Andrew Gallagher (Brass)James Whitbread Lee Glaisher (Brass)George Peabody Gooch (Brass)Harry Chester Goodhart (Brass)

    William Gostwycke (Interment)Andrew Sydenham Farrar Gow (Brass)Alan Gray (Brass) H

    Andrew Hacket (Interment)James Lemprire Hammond (Brass)Charles John Hamson (Brass)Godfrey Harold Hardy (Brass)Ernest

    Harrison (Brass)Samuel Hawkes (Sculpture)[[William[?] Herbert]] (Interment)David Arthur Gilbert Hinks (Brass)Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (Brass)

    Henry Arthur Hollond (Brass)Francis Hooper (Sculpture)Frederick Gowland Hopkins (Brass)Fenton John Anthony Hort (Brass)Alfred

    Edward Housman (Brass)Thomas Percy Hudson (Brass) I

    Hugo McLeod Innes (Brass)Henry Jackson (Brass) J

    Richard Claverhouse Jebb (Brass)Francis John Henry Jenkinson (Brass)Thomas Jones (Sculpture) K

    Piotr Leonidovich Kapitza (Brass)Alan Ker (Brass)Charles William King (Brass)Alexander Francis Kirkpatrick (Brass)George Sidney

    Roberts Kitson Clark (Brass)Arthur Harold John Knight (Brass) L

    Daniel LockJames Lambert (Sculpture)John Newport Langley (Brass)Gaillard Thomas Lapsley (Brass)Reginald Vere Laurence (Brass)

    Ralph Alexander Leigh (Brass)Gerald Ponsonby Lenox-Conyngham (Brass)Joseph Barber Lightfoot (Brass)Denis (Dionysius)

    L'Isle (Interment)John Edensor Littlewood (Brass)Daniel Lock (Sculpture)Henry Richards Luard (Brass)William Lynnet (Interment) M

    Thomas Babington MacaulayThomas Babington Macaulay (Statue)Charles Fox Maitland (Sculpture)Frederick William Maitland (Brass)

    Frederick Malkin (Sculpture)Frederick George Mann (Brass)William Lort Mansel (Interment)Francis Martin (Brass)John McTaggart Ellis

    McTaggart (Brass)Moore Meredith (Interment)Hubert Stanley Middleton (Brass)George Edward Moore (Brass)Hugh Andrew Johnstone

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    Munro (Brass)Hugh Frank Newall (Brass)

    The inscription under Lord Macaulays statue, by Thomas Woolner (1868), one of the best of the many specimens of elegant Latinity on the memorials, contains the appropriate words Qui primus annales ita scripsit ut vera fictis libentius legerentur (He was the first to write history in such a way that the true facts might be read with more pleasure than fiction). He was the author of the Lays of Ancient Rome, which contains the lines, memorised by many schoolchildren: Then out spake brave Horatius, / The Captain of the Gate: / 'To every man upon this earth / Death cometh soon or late. / And how can man die better / Than facing fearful odds, / For the ashes of his fathers, / And the temples of his Gods'. N

    Isaac Newton (Statue)Tressilian Charles Nicholas (Brass)Reynold Alleyne Nicholson (Brass)John North (Interment)

    Louis-Franois Roubiliacs 1755 statue of Isaac Newton, presented to the Ante-Chapel by the MasterRobert Smith, is the finest work of art in the College, as well as the most moving and significant. The lips parted and the eyes turned up in thought give life to marble. The inscription, Qui genus humanum ingenio superavit, is a pun ennobled by its truth. This inscription is a quotation from the third book of

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    LucretiussDe rerum natura, meaning in intellect he surpassed / survived the human race. Newton (1642-1727) was the greatest English mathematician of his generation. Developing his teacher Isaac Barrows work he laid the foundation for differential and integral calculus. His work on optics and gravitation make him one of the greatest scientists the world has known. His 1687 book Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica lays the foundations for most of classical mechanics. He also excelled in the realms of astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, and somewhat unorthodox theology. Newton is buried in Westminster Abbey. O Charles William Oatley (Brass) P

    Carl Frederick Abel Pantin (Brass)Reginald St John Parry (Brass)Alfred Chilton Pearson (Brass)Richard Porson (Sculpture / Interment)

    John Percival Postgate (Brass)Joseph Prior (Brass)Mark Gillachrist Marlborough Pryor (Brass) R

    Srinavasa Ramanujan (Brass)Robert Mantle Rattenbury (Brass)Dennis Holme Robertson (Brass)Donald Struan Robertson (Brass)John

    Arthur Thomas Robinson (Brass)Robert Robson (Brass)Thomas Rotherham (Interment)Francis John Worsley Roughton (Brass)Walter

    William Rouse Ball (Brass)William Albert Hugh Rushton (Brass)Bertrand Russell (Brass)Ernest Rutherford (Brass)Martin Ryle (Brass) S

    Thomas Slater (Interment)Francis Henry Sandbach (Brass)Thomas Secford (Interment)Adam Sedgwick (Brass / Interment)Thomas

    Kynaston Selwyn (Sculpture)Richard Sheepshanks (Sculpture)Henry Sidgwick (Brass)Frederick Arthur Simpson (Brass)Elizmar

    Smith (Brass)Robert Smith (Interment)Thomas Smith (Interment)James Spedding (Sculpture)Piero Sraffa (Brass)Charles Villiers

    Stanford (Brass)Vincent Henry Stanton (Brass)Richard Stevenson (Sculpture)Hugo Fraser Stewart (Brass)James Stuart (Brass) T

    Henry Martyn Taylor (Brass)Sedley Taylor (Brass)Frederick Robert Tennant (Brass)Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Statue)Arthur

    Thacker (Interment)William Hepworth Thompson (Brass / Interment)Joseph John Thomson (Brass)Thomas Thorp (Brass)George

    Macaulay Trevelyan (Brass)Coutts Trotter (Brass)

    In the bas-relief of the statue of the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-92) a pipe bowl lies half-hidden among the laurel wreaths; children always delight in its discovery. It was put there by a secret conspiracy between the sculptor Thornycroft and the donor Harry Yates Thompson, a life-long friend of the then Master Montagu Butler, who was well aware of the Masters dislike of the nasty habit of smoking. Tennyson won the Chancellor's Medal for poetry, but left Trinity without a degree, owing to his father's illness. The much-quoted Tennyson was the author of The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crossing the Bar, and In Memoriam, which he wrote to commemorate his friend Arthur Hallam, another Trinity poet, and which contains the immortal lines Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all. Verse 87 is a nostalgic sketch of life at Trinity. Sculptor: Sir Hamo Thornycroft, 1909

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    U Walter Ullmann (Brass) V

    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Brass)Arthur Woollgar Verrall (Brass)John Michal Kenneth Vyvyan (Brass) W

    Thomas Attwood Walmisley (Brass)Edward Walpole (Interment)James Ward (Brass)Brooke Foss Westcott (Brass)William Whewell (Statue

    / Interment)Stephen Whisson (Interment)Alfred North Whitehead (Brass)John Willis Clark (Brass)John Wilson (Interment)Denys Arthur

    Winstanley (Brass)Carl Winter (Brass)Arthur John Terence Dibben Wisdom (Brass)Ludwig Wittgenstein (Brass)John

    Wordsworth (Sculpture / Interment)William Aldis Wright (Brass)

    William Whewell (1794-1866) spent his whole adult life at Trinity, coming up as an Exhibitioner in 1812, and dying as Master in 1866, after falling from a horse. He was Professor of Mineralogy, and subsequently of Philosophy (then called moral theology and casuistical divinity), and endowed a chair of international law; he was also interested in architecture and, having presciently bought the land, he signed the contract for, and contributed financially to, the Gothic courts east of Trinity Street named in his honour but built in the worst period of Victorian architecture. He is chiefly remembered for his encouragement of the study of the moral and natural sciences; he also coined many scientific terms, including the word scientist. As well as being a polymath with a prodigious memory, Whewell was as powerful physically as his statue suggests. It is a well-authenticated Trinity tradition that Whewell, when Master, jumped up the Hall steps at one leap, a feat that is very seldom accomplished even by youthfulathletes. Sculptor: Thomas Woolner, 1872

    1673

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    1599 Oliver Cromwell

    1642 Isaac Newton, 1755 Louis Franois Roubiliac Isaac Burrow

    1607 John Harvard

    1608 John Milton

    1731 Henry Cavendish

    1759 William Wilberforce

    1770 William Wordsworth

    1788 Lord Byron

    1809 Alfred Tennyson

    1809 Charles Darwin

    1871 Ernest Rutherford

    1883 John Maynard Keynes

    1897

    1934 :

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    56

    1831 Ponte del Sospiri Bridge of Sighs Bridge of Sighs

    80

    PARK PLAZA COUNTY HALL LONDON

    DAY24 - 67km(1 15 )- Leeds Castle- 35km(35 )- Canterbury- 87km(1 )-

    Greenwich-10km(34 )-

    Maidstone

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    Becket's Crown

    1517~1723 Catherine of Aragon

    Sir Anthony St Leger (d.1559) of Ulcombe, Kent

    Lady Baillie 26 1926 500

    The Aviary

    (Canterbury)Canterbury

    597 (St. Augustine ) Pope Gregory the Great Canterbury

    Canterbury Canterbury 14

    Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales

    Canterbury cathedral, UNESCO 1988 Canterbury Cathedral

    1170 Thomas Becket Thomas Becket

    1164 Constitutions of Clarendon

    ecclesiastical court

    Thomas Becket

    Becket ........Becket

    ..... 1170 York Sallisbury

    Becker Canterbury

    Will no one rid me of this turbulant priest?

    Canterbury Cathedral Becker ..... Canterbury Cathedral

    Becker ....

    Canterbury cathedral

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  • 1

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  • 1

    50

    12

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    Thomas Becket

    UNESCO 1997

    1997

    Royal Observatory, Greenwich

    17 1884

    PARK PLAZA COUNTY HALL LONDON

    DAY25~26

    Tower of London, UNESCO 1988 1080

    600 ( Yeoman warder)

    1566~1625

    sent to the Tower

    Rudolf Walter Richard He1988 1994 3

    1660 1650

  • 1

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    1415

    530 Koh-i-Noor

    2014 886,246

    Regent's Park 166 410 John

    Nash 1811

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    Bicester Village

    Chic outlet shopping Burberry

    DunhillClarkWedgwood

    EK030 1700/0250+1(6:50) & EK366 0405/1640 (8:35)